ATG5 Antibody - BSA Free

Western Blot: ATG5 Antibody [NB110-53818] - Western blot analysis in mouse wildtype ES cell lysate (Lane 1) using NB110-53818. Lane 2 is a mouse ATG5 KO ES cell lysate (negative control). Atg5-/- ES cells from Dr. Noboru Mizushima [Mizushima, N. et al. J. Cell Biol. 152 (2001)] Photo courtesy of Dr. Beth Levine, UT Southwestern Medical Center.

Western Blot: ATG5 Antibody [NB110-53818] - ERK phosphorylation in Atg5-/-cells depends on nutrient availability. Serum-deprived Atg5-/- MEFs display decreased ERK and p90RSK phosphorylation. Immunoblots for the indicated proteins in total lysates from 2 h serum-deprived WT and Atg5-/- MEFs. The bars represent mean+/-s.e.m. *P<0.05, ***P<0.001 compared with Con; Student's t-test, n=3. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/ncomms3799), licensed under a CC-BY licence.

Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: ATG5 Antibody [NB110-53818] - ICC/IF analysis of SY5Y cells at 1:250. Incubated overnight at 4 degrees. Photo courtesy of an anonymous collaborator.

Immunohistochemistry: ATG5 Antibody [NB110-53818] - Immunohistochemistry analysis of human liver hepatocytes at 2.5 ug/mL. 40X magnification.

Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: ATG5 Antibody [NB110-53818] - ERK2 utilizes kinase-docking domains to interact with ATG5-ATG12 and LC3-II.(a) Mutations in FRS on ERK2 decrease colocalization of ERK2 with ATG5-ATG12, LC3 and WIPI1. Immunofluorescence (IF) showing colocalization (depicted as white pixels by colocalization finder application') of WT-ERK2-HA, FRS ERK2 mutants (L198A-, L232A-, L198A/L232A-, Y261A-ERK2-HA) or common docking (CD) mutant (D319N-ERK2-HA) with ATG5-ATG12 (panels 1-6), LC3 (panels 7-12) or WIPI1 (panels 13-18) in EGF-treated NIH/3T3 cells. ERK2 is stained in red, and autophagy proteins are stained in green. Scale bar, 10 um. The bars represent mean+/-s.e.m. **P<0.01, ****P<0.0001 compared with WT-ERK2-transfected cells; Student's t-test, 50 cells analysed from n=2. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/ncomms3799), licensed under a CC-BY licence.

Western Blot: ATG5 Antibody [NB110-53818] - Western blot analysis of total protein from Human HeLa and A431 and Mouse MEF cells. Lysates were separated on a 7.5% gel by SDS-PAGE, transferred to PVDF membrane and blocked in 5% non-fat milk in TBST. The membrane was probed with 2.0 ug/mL anti-ATG5 in 1% non-fat milk in TBST and detected with an anti-rabbit HRP secondary antibody using chemiluminescence.

Western Blot: ATG5 Antibody [NB110-53818] - IFN-gamma increased rates of autophagy in primary BMECs in vitro. BMECs were treated with IFN-gamma at 2.5, 5, 10 or 20 ng/mL. At the end of the treatment, levels of MAP1LC3, ATG12-ATG5, SQSTM1/p62 and GAPDH were analyzed using Western blot analysis with specific antibodies as described in the Materials and Methods section. The data represent the mean+/-S.E.M. of three independent experiments. Error bars are +/-S.E.M. One-way ANOVA; *P<0.05; **P<0.01. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/cddiscovery201565) licensed under a CC-BY licence.

Immunohistochemistry: ATG5 Antibody [NB110-53818] - Immunohistochemistry analysis of mouse intestine using DAB with hematoxylin counterstain.

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: ATG5 Antibody [NB110-53818] - Immunohistochemistry analysis of mouse knee. IHC-P image submitted by a verified customer review.

Simple Western: ATG5 Antibody [NB110-53818] - Simple Western lane view shows a specific band for ATG5 in 0.5 mg/mL of HeLa lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.

Knockdown Validated: ATG5 Antibody [NB110-53818] - Knockdown of autophagy-related gene 5 (ATG5) inhibits trehalose-induced autophagy in normal human primary airway epithelial cells. Normal human tracheobronchial epithelial cells were transfected with Naito1 chimera RNAi (control siRNA) or ATG5 chimera siRNA (ATG5 siRNA). Twenty-four hours after siRNA transfection, cells were treated with medium or trehalose (TRE, 100 mM) for 48 h. ATG5 protein as examined by Western blot analysis with GAPDH protein used as loading control. The representative Western blot picture was shown from 2 independent experiments with each being performed in triplicate wells.

• Reactivity: Hu, Mu, Rt, Po, Al, Bv, Dr, Fi, Gp, Pm, Xp, Ze
• Applications: WB, Simple Western, ELISA, EM, Flow, IB, ICC/IF, IHC, IHC-P, IP, PLA, RIA, KD, KO
• Clonality: Polyclonal
• Host: Rabbit
• Conjugate: Unconjugated
• Format: BSA Free
• Concentration: 1.0 mg/ml

ATG5 Antibody - BSA Free Summary

• Immunogen: This ATG5 Antibody was made to a synthetic peptide of an N-terminal region of the human ATG5 protein (within residues 1-50) [Swiss-Prot Q9H1Y0].
• Localization: Cytoplasm. Co-localizes with non-muscle actin.
• Specificity: This is selective for the full-length and calpain cleaved isoform proteins. The short isoform is missing amino acids 1-79. The calpain cleaved form of ATG5 is missing amino acids 195-275.
• Isotype: IgG
• Clonality: Polyclonal
• Host: Rabbit
• Gene: ATG5
• Purity: Immunogen affinity purified

Applications/Dilutions

• Dilutions:
  • Electron Microscopy
  • ELISA
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Immunoblotting
  • Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence 1:250
  • Immunohistochemistry 1:400
  • Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin 1:400
  • Immunoprecipitation 1:10 - 1:500
  • Knockdown Validated
  • Knockout Validated
  • Proximity Ligation Assay
  • Radioimmunoassay
  • Simple Western 1:50
  • Western Blot 1:500
• Theoretical MW: 32 kDa.
  Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
• Control:

  ATG5 Overexpression Lysate

• Control Peptide:

  ATG5 Protein (NB110-53818PEP)

Reactivity Notes

Drosophila reactivity reported in scientific literature (PMID:33221768) Fish reactivity reported in scientific literature (PMID: 26183773). Guinea Pig reactivity reported in scientific literature (PMID: 30766882). Use in Alligator reported in scientific literature (PMID:32061056).

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

• Storage: Store at 4C short term. Aliquot and store at -20C long term. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
• Buffer: PBS
• Preservative: 0.02% Sodium Azide
• Concentration: 1.0 mg/ml
• Purity: Immunogen affinity purified

Alternate Names for ATG5 Antibody - BSA Free

• APG5 (Autophagy 5, S. Cerevisiae)-Like
• APG5 autophagy 5-like (S. cerevisiae)
• APG5
• APG5L
• APG5-LIKE
• ASP
• ASPAPG5-LIKE
• ATG5 autophagy related 5 homolog (S. cerevisiae)
• ATG5 Autophagy Related 5 Homolog
• ATG5
• Autophagy protein 5
• Autophagy Related 5
• HAPG5
• SCAR25

Background

Atg5, Autophagy related 5 or autophagy protein 5 (theoretical molecular weight 32 kDa), belongs to a group of core autophagy-related proteins first identified in yeast and later in eukaryotic cells. Atg proteins play essential roles in the process or macroautophagy. Atg5 is considered a core autophagy protein, for its role in the formation of the autophagosome, a double membrane vesicle which engulfs proteins and organelles for delivery to the lysosome and subsequent degradation (1). Atg5 participates in the process of phagophore elongation by interacting with the ubiquitin-like protein Atg12. Formation of the Atg12-Atg5 conjugate is dependent on the activities of Atg7 (E1 ubiquitin-activating like enzyme) and Atg10 (E2 ubiquitin-activating like enzyme). Non-covalent interaction between the Atg12-Atg5 conjugate and Atg16L1, allows for the formation of a large complex which associates with the nascent phagophore. The Atg16L1 complex dissociates from the autophagosome once it is fully formed (1,2).

In the context of its role in autophagy, Atg5 plays diverse physiologically relevant roles. For example, Atg5 together with Atg7 are required for adipogenesis (3). Recently, Atg5 has been implicated in the process of B-cell receptor polarization and antigen presentation (4). In addition to its role in autophagy, Atg5 is implicated in apoptotic cell death. Interaction of Atg5 with FADD (Fas-associated protein with death domain) is involved in cell death induced by IFN-gamma. A truncated form of Atg5, a 24kDa fragment, leads to cell death by interacting with Bcl-xl and inhibiting its anti-apoptotic activity (5). Other Atg5 interacting partners include interleukin-beta (IL-beta) converting enzyme and nucleotide binding oligomerization domain protein 1, which suggest that Atg5 may play other biologically relevant roles (3).

References

1. Yang, Z., & Klionsky, D. J. (2010). Mammalian autophagy: Core molecular machinery and signaling regulation. Current Opinion in Cell Biology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ceb.2009.11.014

2. Rubinsztein, D. C., Shpilka, T., & Elazar, Z. (2012). Mechanisms of autophagosome biogenesis. Current Biology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cub.2011.11.034

3. Subramani, S., & Malhotra, V. (2013). Non-autophagic roles of autophagy-related proteins. EMBO Reports. https://doi.org/10.1038/embor.2012.220

4. Arbogast, F., Arnold, J., Hammann, P., Kuhn, L., Chicher, J., Murera, D., Gros, F. (2019). ATG5 is required for B cell polarization and presentation of particulate antigens. Autophagy. https://doi.org/10.1080/15548627.2018.1516327

5. Luo, S., & Rubinsztein, D. C. (2007). Atg5 and Bcl-2 provide novel insights into the interplay between apoptosis and autophagy. Cell Death and Differentiation. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.cdd.4402149

Limitations

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

Publications for ATG5 Antibody (NB110-53818)(246)

Publications using NB110-53818

• Li L, Zhang M, Li S et al. Isatropolone/isarubrolone Cm from Streptomyces with biological activity of inducing incomplete autophagy The Journal of antibiotics Oct 12 2022 [PMID: 36224376]
• Bai J, Liu T, Tu B et al. Autophagy loss impedes cancer-associated fibroblast activation via downregulating proline biosynthesis Autophagy Jul 11 2022 [PMID: 35786294]
• Ruhen O Comprehensive genomic profiling of circulating tumour DNA and tumour-derived extracellular vesicles from breast cancer patients Thesis (WB, Human)
• Zhang R, Lin H, You Q et al. Peste des Petits Ruminants Virus Upregulates STING to Activate ATF6-Mediated Autophagy Journal of virology Oct 26 2022 [PMID: 36197111]
• Seo H, Choi HJ, Kim OH et al. The secretome obtained under hypoxic preconditioning from human adipose-derived stem cells exerts promoted anti-apoptotic potentials through upregulated autophagic process Molecular biology reports Aug 8 2022 [PMID: 35941418]
• Wen Y, Chen Z, Tian Y et al. Incomplete autophagy promotes the proliferation of Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae through the JNK and Akt pathways in porcine alveolar macrophages Veterinary research Aug 4 2022 [PMID: 35927699] (WB, Porcine)
• Della Vecchia S, Ogi A, Licitra R et al. Trehalose Treatment in Zebrafish Model of Lafora Disease International journal of molecular sciences Jun 20 2022 [PMID: 35743315] (WB, Zebrafish)
• Ruhen O Comprehensive genomic profiling of circulating tumour DNA and tumour-derived extracellular vesicles from breast cancer patients Int J Mol Sci Jun 10 2022 [PMID: 35682999]
• Chen y, Chen S, Li T et al. 4-Acetylantroquinonol B enhances cell death and inhibits autophagy by downregulating the PI3K/Akt/MDR1 pathway in gemcitabine-resistant pancreatic cancer cells Oncology Letters Feb 18 2022 [PMID: 35251348]
• Gibson J. In vivo imaging and analysis of host-pathogen interactions of intracellular pathogens Thesis 2017 (WB, Zebrafish)
• Chua JP, Bedi K, Paulsen MT et al. Myotubularin-related phosphatase 5 is a critical determinant of autophagy in neurons Current biology : CB May 10 2022 [PMID: 35580604]
• Chimenti I, Picchio V, Pagano F et al. The impact of autophagy modulation on phenotype and survival of cardiac stromal cells under metabolic stress Cell death discovery Apr 1 2022 [PMID: 35365624] (WB, Mouse)
• Kao CH, Su TY, Huang WS et al. TFEB- and TFE3-dependent autophagy activation supports cancer proliferation in the absence of centrosomes Autophagy Mar 22 2022 [PMID: 35316161]
• Lim JJ, Hyun S Minocycline treatment improves proteostasis during Drosophila aging via autophagy mediated by FOXO and Hsp70 Biomedicine & pharmacotherapy = Biomedecine & pharmacotherapie Mar 11 2022 [PMID: 35286967] (IHC, Drosophila)
• Izumi H, Li Y, Yasunami M et al. Asymmetric Pericentrosomal CD133 Endosomes Induce the Unequal Autophagic Activity During Cytokinesis in CD133-Positive Human Neuroblastoma Cells Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio) Mar 14 2022 [PMID: 35284915]
• Chaouhan HS, Li X, Sun KT et al. Calycosin Alleviates Paraquat-Induced Neurodegeneration by Improving Mitochondrial Functions and Regulating Autophagy in a Drosophila Model of Parkinson's Disease Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) Jan 24 2022 [PMID: 35204105] (WB, Drosophilia)
• Ji CH, Kim Hy, Lee MJ et al. The AUTOTAC chemical biology platform for targeted protein degradation via the autophagy-lysosome system Nature communications Feb 16 2022 [PMID: 35173167]
• Dong J, Yue K, Loor J et al. Increased adipose tissue lipolysis in dairy cows with fatty liver is associated with enhanced autophagy activity Journal of Dairy Science Jan 1 2022 [PMID: 34998548] (WB, Bovine)
• Karuppan MKM, Ojha CR, Rodriguez M, Lapierre J Zika virus infection during pregnancy and induced brain pathology in beclin1-deficient mouse model bioRxiv Nov 15 2019 (WB, Mouse)
• Irace F, Cammisotto V, Valenti V Et al. Role of Oxidative Stress and Autophagy in Thoracic Aortic Aneurysms JACC: Basic to Translational Science Sep 1 2021 [PMID: 34754985] (WB, Human)
• Peng Z, Zhao C, Du X Et al. Autophagy Induced by Palmitic Acid Regulates Neutrophil Adhesion Through the Granule-Dependent Degradation of alpha M beta 2 Integrin in Dairy Cows With Fatty Liver Frontiers in immunology Oct 7 2021 [PMID: 34691032] (Bovine)
• LOpez-Pedrajas R, Almansa I, SAnchez-Villarejo MV Et al. Role of hippocampal NF- kappa B and GluN2B in the memory acquisition impairment of experiences gathered prior to cocaine administration in rats Scientific reports Oct 8 2021 [PMID: 34625609] (WB, Rat)
• Parry H, Randall R, Hyatt H et al. Short and long-term effect of reproduction on mitochondrial dynamics and autophagy in rats Heliyon Sep 1 2021 [PMID: 34622072] (WB, Rat)
• Xu Y, Wu Y, Wang L Et al. Autophagy deficiency activates rDNA transcription Autophagy Oct 6 2021 [PMID: 34612149]
• Ross BX, Jia L, Kong D Et al. Conditional Knock out of High-Mobility Group Box 1 (HMGB1) in Rods Reduces Autophagy Activation after Retinal Detachment Cells Aug 6 2021 [PMID: 34440779] (WB, Mouse)
• Bains H, Singh R Isolation of autophagic fractions from mouse liver for biochemical analyses STAR protocols Sep 17 2021 [PMID: 34430907] (WB, Mouse)
• Kong D, Hua X, Qin T et al. Inhibition of GSK3b protects liver against ischemia/reperfusion injury via activating AMPK-mediated autophagy. Journal of Oncology. Nov 8 2018 (WB, Mouse)
• Kern A, Bekbulat F, Schmitt D et al. RAB18 impacts autophagy via lipid droplet-derived lipid transfer and is rescued by ATG9A. bioRxiv Sep 19 2018 (WB, Human)
• Rudnick JA, Monkkonen T, Mar FA et al. Autophagy in stromal fibroblasts promotes tumor desmoplasia and mammary tumorigenesis Genes & development Jul 1 2021 [PMID: 34168038] (WB)
• Shi M, Shepard S, Zhou Z et al. High Dietary Phosphate Exacerbates and Acts Independently of Low Autophagy Activity in Pathological Cardiac Remodeling and Dysfunction Cells Apr 1 2021 [PMID: 33915953]
• Xiao J, Yao J, Jia L et al. Autophagy activation and photoreceptor survival in retinal detachment Experimental eye research Feb 18 2021 [PMID: 33609513] (WB, Mouse)
• Wijshake T, Zou Z, Chen B, et al. Tumor-suppressor function of Beclin 1 in breast cancer cells requires E-cadherin Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America Feb 2 2021 [PMID: 33495338] (WB, Human)
• Chao T, Shih HT, Hsu SC, et al. Autophagy restricts mitochondrial DNA damage-induced release of ENDOG (endonuclease G) to regulate genome stability Autophagy Jan 19 2021 [PMID: 33465003] (WB)
• Zhu E, Wu H, Chen W, et al. Classical swine fever virus employs the PERK- and IRE1-dependent autophagy for viral replication in cultured cells Virulence Dec 1 2021 [PMID: 33380286] (WB)
• Gu Q, Jiao S, Duan K et al. The BAD-BAX-caspase-3 cascade modulates synaptic vesicle pools via autophagy The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience Dec 10 2020 [PMID: 33303681]
• Pareja-Cajiao M, Gransee HM, Stowe JM et al. Age-related impairment of autophagy in cervical motor neurons Experimental gerontology Dec 5 2020 [PMID: 33290859] (WB, Mouse)
• Hwang JR, Kim WY, Cho YJ et al. Chloroquine reverses chemoresistance via upregulation of p21WAF1/CIP1 and autophagy inhibition in ovarian cancer Cell death & disease Dec 4 2020 [PMID: 33277461] (WB, Mouse)
• Cui L, Song W, Zeng Y et al. Deubiquitinase USP7 regulates Drosophila aging through ubiquitination and autophagy Aging (Albany NY) Nov 20 2020 [PMID: 33221768] (WB, Drosophila)
• Her JY, Lee Y, Kim SJ et al. Blockage of protease-activated receptor 2 exacerbates inflammation in high-fat environment partly through autophagy inhibition Aging (Albany NY) Oct 24 2020 [PMID: 33146548] (IP, ICC/IF, Human)
• Lee DH, Park SH, Ahn J et al. Mir214-3p and Hnf4a/Hnf4 alpha reciprocally regulate Ulk1 expression and autophagy in nonalcoholic hepatic steatosis Autophagy Oct 20 2020 [PMID: 33078654] (WB, Human)
• Bressan, C, Pecora, A Et al. The dynamic interplay between ATP/ADP levels and autophagy sustain neuronal migration in vivo. Elife Sep 28 2020 [PMID: 32985978] (IHC, Mouse)
• Miceli C, Roccio F, Penalva-Mousset L et al. The primary cilium and lipophagy translate mechanical forces to direct metabolic adaptation of kidney epithelial cells Nat. Cell Biol. Sep 1 2020 [PMID: 32868900] (WB, Mouse)
• Park HJ, Jo DS, Choi DS et al. Ursolic acid inhibits pigmentation by increasing melanosomal autophagy in B16F1 cells Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. Aug 10 2020 [PMID: 32792197] (WB, Mouse)
• Fiorito F, Nocera F, Cantiello A et al. Bovine herpesvirus-1 infection in mouse neuroblastoma (Neuro-2A) cells Veterinary Microbiology Aug 1 2020 [PMID: 32768214] (WB, Mouse)
• Goldsmith J, Marsh T, Asthana S et al. Ribosome profiling reveals a functional role for autophagy in mRNA translational control Commun Biol Jul 17 2020 [PMID: 32681145] (WB, Mouse)
• Han KM, Kang RJ, Jeon H et al. Regorafenib Regulates AD Pathology, Neuroinflammation, and Dendritic Spinogenesis in Cells and a Mouse Model of AD Cells Jul 9 2020 [PMID: 32660121] (IHC, Mouse)
• Park SH, Choi HI, Ahn J et al. Autophagy Functions to Prevent Methylglyoxal-Induced Apoptosis in HK-2 Cells Oxid Med Cell Longev Jun 4 2020 [PMID: 32566104] (WB, Human)
• Shen H, Zhu H, Panja D et al. Autophagy controls the induction and developmental decline of NMDAR-LTD through endocytic recycling Nat Commun Jun 12 2020 [PMID: 32532981] (ICC/IF)
• Yefimova, M G, LefEvre, C Et al. Granulosa cells provide elimination of apoptotic oocytes through unconventional autophagy-assisted phagocytosis. Hum Reprod Jun 1 2020 [PMID: 32531067] (IHC, Mouse)
• Dutta K, Thammisetty SS, Boutej H et al. Mitigation of ALS pathology by neuron-specific inhibition of nuclear factor kappa B signaling J. Neurosci. May 26 2020 [PMID: 32457070] (IHC, Mouse)
• Liao K, Niu F, Hu G et al. HIV Tat-mediated induction of autophagy regulates the disruption of ZO-1 in brain endothelial cells Tissue Barriers Apr 16 2020 [PMID: 32299282]
• Mei J Strategy of Hepatic Metabolic Defects Induced by beclin1 Heterozygosity in Adult Zebrafish Int J Mol Sci Feb 24 2020 [PMID: 32102330] (WB, Zebrafish)
• Marsh T, Kenific CM, Suresh D et al. Autophagic Degradation of NBR1 Restricts Metastatic Outgrowth during Mammary Tumor Progression Dev. Cell Feb 12 2020 [PMID: 32084360] (WB, Human, Mouse)
• Hale A, Merchant M, White M Detection and analysis of autophagy in the American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) J. Exp. Zool. B Mol. Dev. Evol. Feb 15 2020 [PMID: 32061056] (IHC-P, Alligator)
• Chen M, Loor JJ, Zhai Q et al. Short communication: Enhanced autophagy activity in liver tissue of dairy cows with mild fatty liver J. Dairy Sci. Feb 6 2020 [PMID: 32037170]
• Bekbulat F, Schmitt D, Feldmann A, et al. RAB18 loss interferes with lipid droplet catabolism and provokes autophagy network adaptations J. Mol. Biol. Dec 21 2019 [PMID: 31874152] (WB, Human)
• An HK, Chung KM, Park H, et al. CASP9 (caspase 9) is essential for autophagosome maturation through regulation of mitochondrial homeostasis Autophagy Dec 10 2019 [PMID: 31818185] (Rat, Human)
• Zhu E, Chen W, Qin Y, et al. Classical Swine Fever Virus Infection Induces Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress-Mediated Autophagy to Sustain Viral Replication in vivo and in vitro Front Microbiol Nov 12 2019 [PMID: 31798542] (WB, Porcine)
• Liu YT, Lai YH, Lin HH, Chen JH Lotus Seedpod Extracts Reduced Lipid Accumulation and Lipotoxicity in Hepatocytes Nutrients Nov 28 2019 [PMID: 31795130] (WB, Human)
• Su BC, Hsu PL, Mo FE CCN1 triggers adaptive autophagy in cardiomyocytes to curb its apoptotic activities J Cell Commun Signal 2019 Oct 28 [PMID: 31659628]
• Wible DJ, Chao HP, Tang DG et al. ATG5 cancer mutations and alternative mRNA splicing reveal a conjugation switch that regulates ATG12-ATG5-ATG16L1 complex assembly and autophagy Cell Discov 2019 Aug 27 [PMID: 31636955] (WB, Human)
• Sun CM, Enkhjargal B, Reis C et al. Osteopontin attenuates early brain injury through regulating autophagy-apoptosis interaction after subarachnoid hemorrhage in rats CNS Neurosci Ther Aug 22 2019 [PMID: 31436915] (WB, Rat)
• Koerver L, Papadopoulos C, Liu B et al. The ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme UBE2QL1 coordinates lysophagy in response to endolysosomal damage EMBO Rep. Aug 21 2019 [PMID: 31432621] (Human)
• Chiramel AI, Meyerson NR, McNally KL et al. TRIM5 alpha Restricts Flavivirus Replication by Targeting the Viral Protease for Proteasomal Degradation Cell Rep Jun 11 2019 [PMID: 31189110]
• Lee HI, Lee J, Hwang D et al. Dehydrocostus lactone suppresses osteoclast differentiation by regulating NFATc1 and inhibits osteoclast activation through modulating migration and lysosome function FASEB J. May 30 2019 [PMID: 31145860]
• Das J, Agarwal T, Chakraborty S, Maiti, TK Compressive stress-induced autophagy promotes invasion of HeLa cells by facilitating protein turnover in vitro Exp. Cell Res. May 7 2019 [PMID: 31075254] (IHC, Human)
• Lu H, Liu C, Velazquez R et al. Isarubrolones Containing a Pyridooxazinium Unit from Streptomyces as Autophagy Activators J. Nat. Prod. May 24 2019 [PMID: 31070914] (WB, Human)
• Zheng W, Xie W, Yin D, et al. ATG5 and ATG7 induced autophagy interplays with UPR via PERK signaling Cell Commun. Signal May 6 2019 [PMID: 31060556] (WB, Human)
• Hu, Z;Chen, B;Zhao, Q; Hedgehog signaling regulates osteoblast differentiation in zebrafish larvae through modulation of autophagy Biol Open Apr 16 2019 [PMID: 30992325] (WB, Zebrafish)
• Shin JH, Park SJ, Jo DS et al. Down-regulated TMED10 in Alzheimer disease induces autophagy via ATG4B activation Autophagy Mar 1 2019 [PMID: 30821607] (WB, Human)
• You Z, Xu Y, Wan W et al. TP53INP2 contributes to autophagosome formation by promoting LC3-ATG7 interaction Autophagy Feb 15 2019 [PMID: 30767704] (WB, Human)
• Zhang Y, Jiang Q, Xie S et al. Lead Induced Ototoxicity and Neurotoxicity in Adult Guinea Pig BioMed Research International Jan 15 2019 [PMID: 30766882] (WB, Guinea Pig)
• Bonello F, Hassoun SM, Mouton-Liger F et al. LRRK2 impairs PINK1/Parkin-dependent mitophagy via its kinase activity: pathologic insights into Parkinson's disease. Hum. Mol. Genet. Jan 9 2019 [PMID: 30629163] (ICC/IF, Human)
• Choi GE, Oh JY, Lee HJ et al. Glucocorticoid-mediated ER-mitochondria contacts reduce AMPA receptor and mitochondria trafficking into cell terminus via microtubule destabilization Cell Death Dis. 2018 Nov 13 [PMID: 30429451] (WB, Human)
• Sarkar S, Biswas SC Studies on Contribution of Astrocyte Secreted Proteins on Neuronal Health in Models of Alzheimer's Disease Thesis Jan 1 2022 (WB, Rat)
• Pan Y, Yang Y, Fan M et al. Progranulin regulation of autophagy contributes to its chondroprotective effect in osteoarthritis Genes & Diseases Jun 1 2022 (IHC, Human)
• Nabi I, Alan P, Vandevoorde K et al. Basal Gp78-dependent mitophagy promotes mitochondrial health and limits mitochondrial ROS Research Square
• Wan W, You Z, Zhou L et al. mTORC1-Regulated and HUWE1-Mediated WIPI2 Degradation Controls Autophagy Flux. Mol. Cell. Oct 18 2018 [PMID: 30340022] (WB)
• Bechelli J, Vergara L, Smalley C et al. Atg5 Supports Rickettsia australis Infection in Macrophages In Vitro and In Vivo Infect. Immun. Jan 1 2019 [PMID: 30297526] (IHC-P, Mouse)
• Gorgulu k, Diakopoulos kN, Ai J et al. Levels of the Autophagy Related 5 Protein Affect Progression and Metastasis of Pancreatic Tumors in Mice. Gastroenterology. Oct 5 2018 [PMID: 30296435] (IHC, Mouse)
• Ye T, Jiang K, Wei L et al. Oncolytic Newcastle disease virus induces autophagy-dependent immunogenic cell death in lung cancer cells. Am J Cancer Res Aug 1 2018 [PMID: 30210920] (WB, Human)
• Arbogast F, Arnold J, Hammann P et al. ATG5 is required for B cell polarization and presentation of particulate antigens Autophagy Feb 1 2019 [PMID: 30196744] (ICC/IF, Mouse)
• Lin HH, Chung Y, Cheng CT et al. Autophagic reliance promotes metabolic reprogramming in oncogenic KRAS-driven tumorigenesis Autophagy. 2018 Oct 31 [PMID: 29956571] (WB, IHC-P, Mouse)
• Reed M. Requirement of autophagy proteins Beclin-1 and Map1-LC3b in the induction of innate and adaptive immune responses to respiratory syncytial virus infection Thesis 2014 (ICC/IF, Mouse)
  
  Details:
  This reference used the DyLight 550 version of NB110-53818.
• Jiang Z, Bo L, et al. Overexpression of homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 2 (HIPK2) attenuates sepsis-mediated liver injury by restoring autophagy. Cell Death Dis 2018-08-28 [PMID: 30154452] (WB, Mouse)
• Dutta K, Patel P, Julien JP. Protective effects of Withania somnifera extract in SOD1G93A mouse model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis Exp. Neurol. Aug 19 2018 [PMID: 30134145] (WB, Mouse)
• Li , Wang C, Li Z et al. Nano-sized Al2O3 particle-induced autophagy reduces osteolysis in aseptic loosening of total hip arthroplasty by negative feedback regulation of RANKL expression in fibroblasts Cell Death Dis Aug 9 2018 [PMID: 30082761] (WB, Human)
• Yao J, Qiu Y, Frontera E et al. Inhibiting autophagy reduces retinal degeneration caused by protein misfolding. Autophagy. Jul 13 2018 [PMID: 29940785] (WB, Mouse)
• Chen PH, Liu AJ, Ho KH et al. microRNA-199a/b-5p enhance imatinib efficacy via repressing WNT2 signaling-mediated protective autophagy in imatinib-resistant chronic myeloid leukemia cells Chem Biol Interact. [PMID: 29890129] (WB, Human)
• Wu XM, Chen WQ, Hu YW et al. RIP2 Is a Critical Regulator for NLRs Signaling and MHC Antigen Presentation but Not for MAPK and PI3K/Akt Pathways. Front Immunol Apr 10 2018 [PMID: 29692779] (WB, Zebrafish)
• Karanasios E, Ktistakis NT. Studying Autophagy: List of Useful Antibodies Produced via a Community Effort. Autophagy at the Cell, Tissue and Organismal Level. 2016 Apr 24
• Nanni M, Ranieri D, RoSato B et al. Role of FGFR2b in the crosstalk between autophagy and differentiation: involvement of JNK signaling Mol. Cell. Biol. 2018 Apr 23 [PMID: 29685904] (WB, Human)
• Murera D, Arbogast F, Arnold J et al. CD4 T cell autophagy is integral to memory maintenance. Sci Rep Apr 13 2018 [PMID: 29654322] (WB, Mouse)
• Kim YH, Kwak MS, Shin JM et al. Inflachromene inhibits autophagy through modulation of Beclin 1 activity. J Cell Sci 2018 Feb 20 [PMID: 29361549]
• Shim S M, Choi H R et al. The endoplasmic reticulum-residing chaperone BiP is short-lived and metabolized through N-terminal arginylation. Sci Signal Feb 1 2018 [PMID: 29295953] (WB, Mouse)
• Xia X, Wang L, Zhang X et al. Halofuginone-induced Autophagy Suppresses the Migration and Invasion of MCF-7 Cells via Regulation of STMN1 and p53. J. Cell. Biochem. 2017 Dec 12 [PMID: 29231257] (Human)
• Byun YS, Lee HJ, Shin S, Chung SH. Elevation of autophagy markers in Sjogren syndrome dry eye. Sci Rep 2017 Dec 08 [PMID: 29222450] (WB, Human)
• Yang PW, Hsieh MS, Chang YH et al. Genetic polymorphisms of ATG5 predict survival and recurrence in patients with early-stage esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Oncotarget 2017 Oct 31 [PMID: 29207660] (Human)
• Baron O, Boudi A, Dias C et al. Stall in Canonical Autophagy-Lysosome Pathways Prompts Nucleophagy-Based Nuclear Breakdown in Neurodegeneration Curr. Biol. 2017 Nov 17 [PMID: 29174892] (Mouse)
• Sun P, Zhang S, Qin X et al. Foot-and-mouth disease virus capsid protein VP2 activates the cellular EIF2S1-ATF4 pathway and induces autophagy via HSPB1 Autophagy. 2017 Nov 23 [PMID: 29166823] (Bovine)
• Martinez-Lopez N, Tarabra E, Toledo M et al. System-wide Benefits of Intermeal Fasting by Autophagy. Cell Metabolism. [PMID: 29107505] (Mouse)
• Fiorito F, Iovane V, Cantiello A et al. MG-132 reduces virus release in Bovine herpesvirus-1 infection. Sci Rep. 2017 Oct 17 [PMID: 29042667] (WB, Bovine)
• Kuss-Duerkop SK, Wang J, Mena I et al. Influenza virus differentially activates mTORC1 and mTORC2 signaling to maximize late stage replication. PLoS Pathog. 2017 Sep 01 [PMID: 28953980] (WB, Human)
• Meckes JK, Carames B, Olmer M et al. Compromised autophagy precedes meniscus degeneration and cartilage damage in mice Osteoarthr. Cartil. 2017 Aug 08 [PMID: 28801209] (IHC-P, Mouse)
• Mans LA, Querol Cano L, van Pelt J et al. The tumor suppressor LKB1 regulates starvation-induced autophagy under systemic metabolic stress Sci Rep 2017 Aug 04 [PMID: 28779098] (WB, Zebrafish)
• Zhang R, Xu J, Zhao J, Bai, J. Mir-30d suppresses cell proliferation of colon cancer cells by inhibiting cell autophagy and promoting cell apoptosis. Tumour Biol. 2017 Jun 01 [PMID: 28651493] (WB, Flow, RIA, Human)
• Li Z, Yuan Y, Meng Y et al. Autophagy upregulation ameliorates cell injury in Sequestosome 1 knockout podocytes in vitro. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 2017 Jun 07 [PMID: 28600173]
• Hine C, Kim HJ, Zhu Y et al. Hypothalamic-Pituitary Axis Regulates Hydrogen Sulfide Production Cell Metab. Jun 6 2017 [PMID: 28591635] (WB, Mouse)
• Zielniok K, Sobolewska A, Gajewska M. Mechanisms of autophagy induction by sex steroids in bovine mammary epithelial cells. J. Mol. Endocrinol. Apr 20 2017 [PMID: 28428343]
• Zhu Li, Wang Huaizhou, Wu Yu et al. The Autophagy Level Is Increased in the Synovial Tissues of Patients with Active Rheumatoid Arthritis and Is Correlated with Disease Severity. Mediators of Inflammation 2017 Feb 01 [PMID: 28255205] (IHC, Human)
• Okerlund ND, Schneider K, Leal-Ortiz S et al. Bassoon Controls Presynaptic Autophagy through Atg5. Neuron. 2017 Feb 22 [PMID: 28231469]
• Maus M, Cuk M, Patel B et al. Store-Operated Ca2+ Entry Controls Induction of Lipolysis and the Transcriptional Reprogramming to Lipid Metabolism. Cell Metab. Mar 7 2017 [PMID: 28132808] (WB, Human)
• Fabrice Gankam-Kengne, Bruno S. Couturier, Alain Soupart et al. Osmotic Stress-Induced Defective Glial Proteostasis Contributes to Brain Demyelination after Hyponatremia Treatment. jasn.org 2017 Jan 25 [PMID: 28122966] (WB, Rat)
• Cai Y, Yang L, Hu G et al. Regulation of morphine-induced synaptic alterations: Role of oxidative stress, ER stress, and autophagy. J. Cell Biol. Oct 24 2016 [PMID: 27810915] (WB, Rat)
• Starobinets H, Ye J, Broz M et al. Antitumor adaptive immunity remains intact following inhibition of autophagy and antimalarial treatment. J. Clin. Invest. Oct 24 2016 [PMID: 27775547]
• Lee E, Wei Y, Zou Z et al. Genetic inhibition of autophagy promotes p53 loss-of-heterozygosity and tumorigenesis. Oncotarget. Oct 18 2016 [PMID: 27655644] (WB, Zebrafish)
• Tan X, Wang Hc, Liang Ry, Chuang Sm. Human Rad23A plays a regulatory role in autophagy. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. Sep 30 2016 [PMID: 27613096]
• Xia XJ, Gao YY, Zhang J et al. Autophagy mediated by arginine depletion activation of the nutrient sensor GCN2 contributes to interferon-gamma-induced malignant transformation of primary bovine mammary epithelial cells Cell Death Discov. 2016 Jan 24 [PMID: 27551491] (WB, Bovine)
• Sousa CM, Biancur DE, Wang X et al. Pancreatic stellate cells support tumour metabolism through autophagic alanine secretion. Nature. Aug 25 2016 [PMID: 27509858] (WB)
• Choi MS, Kim HJ, Ham M et al. Amber Light (590 nm) Induces the Breakdown of Lipid Droplets through Autophagy-Related Lysosomal Degradation in Differentiated Adipocytes. Sci Rep 2016 Jun 27 [PMID: 27346059] (WB)
• Goodall ML, Fitzwalter BE, Zahedi S et al. The Autophagy Machinery Controls Cell Death Switching between Apoptosis and Necroptosis. Dev. Cell. May 23 2016 [PMID: 27219062] (PLA, EM, Mouse)
• Orhon I, Dupont N, Zaidan M et al. Primary-cilium-dependent autophagy controls epithelial cell volume in response to fluid flow. Nat. Cell Biol. Jun 1 2016 [PMID: 27214279] (WB, Mouse)
• Sharifi MN, Mowers EE, Drake LE et al. Autophagy Promotes Focal Adhesion Disassembly and Cell Motility of Metastatic Tumor Cells through the Direct Interaction of Paxillin with LC3. Cell Rep. May 24 2016 [PMID: 27184837] (WB, Mouse)
• Song JX, Sun YR, Peluso I et al. A novel curcumin analog binds to and activates TFEB in vitro and in vivo independent of MTOR inhibition. Autophagy. May 12 2016 [PMID: 27172265] (WB, Mouse)
• Choudhury KR, Bucha S, Baksi S et al. Chaperone-like protein HYPK and its interacting partners augment autophagy. Eur. J. Cell Biol. 2016 Apr 01 [PMID: 27067261] (WB, Mouse)
• Xia X, Che Y, Gao Y et al. Arginine Supplementation Recovered the IFN-gamma-Mediated Decrease in Milk Protein and Fat Synthesis by Inhibiting the GCN2/eIF2alpha Pathway, Which Induces Autophagy in Primary Bovine Mammary Epithelial Cells. Mol Cells 2016 May 31 [PMID: 27025389] (WB)
• Yun Woo Jin, Kim Eun-Young, Park Ji-Eun et al. Microtubule-associated protein light chain 3 is involved in melanogenesis via regulation of MITF expression in melanocytes. Scientific Reports 2016 [PMID: 26814135] (WB, Mouse)
• Imam S, Talley S, Nelson RS et al. TRIM5alpha degradation via autophagy is not required for retroviral restriction. J. Virol. 2016 Jan 13 [PMID: 26764007] (WB, Human)
• Martinez-Lopez N, Garcia-Macia M, Sahu S. Autophagy in the CNS and Periphery Coordinate Lipophagy and Lipolysis in the Brown Adipose Tissue and Liver. Cell Metabolism. 2015 Nov 19 [PMID: 26698918] (WB, Mouse)
• Sun Y W, Chen K Y et al. CK0403, a 9 aminoacridine, is a potent anti cancer agent in human breast cancer cells. Mol Med Rep Jan 1 2016 [PMID: 26648164] (WB, Human)
• Zhang F, Wang J, Chu J et al. MicroRNA-146a Induced by Hypoxia Promotes Chondrocyte Autophagy through Bcl-2. Cell. Physiol. Biochem. 2015 Nov 06 [PMID: 26492575] (WB, Mouse)
  
  Details:
  ATG5 antibody used for WB on isolated cells from mouse hip and knee joints at a dilution of 1:500 (Figure 3E).
• Baisantry A, Bhayana S, Rong S et al. Autophagy Induces Prosenescent Changes in Proximal Tubular S3 Segments. J. Am. Soc. Nephrol. Jun 1 2016 [PMID: 26487561] (IHC-P, Mouse)
• Liu L, Li CJ, Lu Y et al. Baclofen mediates neuroprotection on hippocampal CA1 pyramidal cells through the regulation of autophagy under chronic cerebral hypoperfusion. Sci Rep 2015 [PMID: 26412641] (WB)
• Pal I, Parida S, Prashanth Kumar BN et al. Blockade of autophagy enhances proapoptotic potential of BI-69A11, a novel Akt inhibitor, in colon carcinoma. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 2015 Aug 22 [PMID: 26306675] (WB, Human)
• Lee YH, Chen HY, Su LJ, Chueh PJ. Sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) Deacetylase Activity and NAD(+)/NADH Ratio Are Imperative for Capsaicin-Mediated Programmed Cell Death. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2015 Aug 26 [PMID: 26255724] (WB, Human)
  
  Details:
  ATG5 antibody was use for WB on lysates of MRC-5 normal human foetal lung fibroblast cells and adenocarcinomic human alveolar basal epithelial cell line A549 that were treated or not with Capsaicin or ethanol.
• Johansson I, Monsen VT, Pettersen K et al. The marine n-3 PUFA DHA evokes cytoprotection against oxidative stress and protein misfolding by inducing autophagy and NFE2L2 in human retinal pigment epithelial cells. Autophagy. 2015 Aug 03 [PMID: 26237736] (WB, Human)
  
  Details:
  ATG5 antibody used for WB on ARPE-19 cells that were transfected with ATG5 siRNA (Figure 4A).
• Dever SM, Rodriguez M, Lapierre J et al. Differing roles of autophagy in HIV-associated neurocognitive impairment and encephalitis with implications for morphine co-exposure. Front Microbiol 2015 [PMID: 26217309] (IHC)
• Pukab K, Goldbaum O, Richter-Landsberg C et al. Mitochondrial impairment and oxidative stress compromise autophagosomal degradation of alpha-synuclein in oligodendroglial cells J. Neurochem. 2015 Jul 24 [PMID: 26212128] (WB, Rat)
  
  Details:
  ATG5 antibody used for Western blot at a dilution of 1:500 on OLN-t40 cells (oligodendroglial cell line derived from rat brain glial cultures) that were transfected with Atg5 shRNA.
• Herpin A, Englberger E, Zehner M et al. Defective autophagy through epg5 mutation results in failure to reduce germ plasm and mitochondria. FASEB J 2015 Oct [PMID: 26183773]
• Yang S, Long LH, Li D et al. beta-Guanidinopropionic acid extends the lifespan of Drosophila melanogaster via an AMP-activated protein kinase-dependent increase in autophagy. Aging Cell 2015 Dec [PMID: 26120775] (WB)
• Till A, Saito R, Merkurjev D et al. Evolutionary trends and functional anatomy of the human expanded autophagy network. Autophagy 2015 [PMID: 26103419] (WB)
• Yao J, Jia L, Khan N et al. Deletion of autophagy inducer RB1CC1 results in degeneration of the retinal pigment epithelium Autophagy. 2015 Jun 03 [PMID: 26075877] (WB, Mouse)
• Xin W, Zhao X, Liu L et al. Acetyl-CoA carboxylase 2 suppression rescues human proximal tubular cells from palmitic acid induced lipotoxicity via autophagy. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2015 Jul 31 [PMID: 26022126] (Human)
• Kaushik S, Cuervo AM Degradation of lipid droplet-associated proteins by chaperone-mediated autophagy facilitates lipolysis Nat Cell Biol. 2015 May 10 [PMID: 25961502] (WB, ICC/IF, Mouse, Rat)
• Kim Y, Kang YS, Lee NY et al. Uvrag targeting by Mir125a and Mir351 modulates autophagy associated with Ewsr1 deficiency. Autophagy. 2015 May 04 [PMID: 25946189] (WB, Mouse)
• Wu Q, Jiang D, Huang C et al. Trehalose-mediated autophagy impairs the anti-viral function of human primary airway epithelial cells PLoS ONE 2015 Apr 17 [PMID: 25879848] (WB, Human)
• Gonnella R, Granato M, Farina A et al. PKC theta and p38 MAPK activate the EBV lytic cycle through autophagy induction. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 2015 Mar 27 [PMID: 25827954] (WB, Human)
• Mohanty S, Jagannathan L, Ganguli G et al. A mycobacterial phosphoribosyltransferase promotes bacillary survival by inhibiting oxidative stress and autophagy pathways in macrophages and zebrafish J. Biol. Chem. 2015 Mar 30 [PMID: 25825498] (WB, Zebrafish)
• Sharifi MN, Mowers EE, Drake LE, Macleod KF. Measuring autophagy in stressed cells. Methods Mol. Biol. 2015 Mar 25 [PMID: 25804753] (WB, IHC-P, Human, Mouse)
• Roux C, Aligny C, Lesueur C et al. NMDA receptor blockade in the developing cortex induces autophagy-mediated death of immature cortical GABAergic interneurons: An ex vivo and in vivo study in Gad67-GFP mice. Exp. Neurol. 2015 Mar 17 [PMID: 25795167] (WB, Mouse)
  
  Details:
  ATG5 antibody used for WB on mouse cortical slices that were treated with MK801 (20 uM) alone or with 3-MA (30mM) for 6 hours.
• Prosser SL, Morrison CG. Centrin2 regulates CP110 removal in primary cilium formation. J. Cell Biol. 2015 Mar 16 [PMID: 25753040] (WB, Human)
• Carames B, Olmer M, Kiosses WB, Lotz M. The relationship of autophagy defects and cartilage damage during joint aging in a mouse model Arthritis & rheumatology. 2015 Feb 23 [PMID: 25708836] (IHC-P, Mouse)
• Reed M, Morris SH, Owczarczyk AB, Lukacs NW. Deficiency of autophagy protein Map1-LC3b mediates IL-17-dependent lung pathology during respiratory viral infection via ER stress-associated IL-1 Mucosal. Immunol 2015 Feb 11 [PMID: 25669150]
  
  Details:
  Using the DyLight 550 conjugated version of NB110-53818, catalog number NB110-53818R.
• Park E, Park MH, Na HS, Chung J. Xylitol induces cell death in lung cancer A549 cells by autophagy Biotechnol. Lett. 2015 Feb 04 [PMID: 25650339] (WB, Human)
  
  Details:
  ATG5 antibody used in WB application for the detection of Atg5- Atg12 conjugates in lysates of A549 cells which were subjected to induction of autophagy with Xylitol (cells pretreated with 5 mM of 3-MA for 1 hour prior to treatments with 1 uM rapamycin or 6% xylitol for 6 hours or 24 hours). Xylitol induced autophay to a level which was comparable to rapamycin and the data is shown in Figure 5c and 5d.
• Binotti B, Pavlos NJ, Riedel D et al. The GTPase Rab26 links synaptic vesicles to the autophagy pathway Elife. 2015 Feb 17 [PMID: 25643395] (WB, Human)
• Lin HH. In Vitro and in Vivo Atheroprotective Effects of Gossypetin against Endothelial Cell Injury by Induction of Autophagy Chem. Res. Toxicol. 2015 Jan 29 [PMID: 25622137] (WB, Human)
• Distinct Lysosome Phenotypes Influence Inflammatory Function in Peritoneal and Bone Marrow-Derived Macrophages. Weber K, Schilling JD Int J Inflam [PMID: 25587484] (KO, WB, Mouse)
• Malhotra R, Warne JP, Salas E et al. Loss of Atg12, but not Atg5, in pro-opiomelanocortin neurons exacerbates diet-induced obesity Autophagy. 2015 Jan 13 [PMID: 25585051] (WB)
• Varga M, Fodor E, Vellai T. Autophagy in zebrafish. Methods. 2014 Dec 09 [PMID: 25498006] (WB, Zebrafish)
• Sun KT, Chen MY, Tu MG et al. MicroRNA-20a regulates autophagy related protein-ATG16L1 in hypoxia-induced osteoclast differentiation. Bone. 2014 Dec 05 [PMID: 25485521] (WB, Mouse)
  
  Details:
  ATG5 antibody used for WB on RAW264.7 cells subjected to RANKL and M-CSF mediated osteoclast differentiation as well as hypoxic stress (Fig. 1E )
• Kraya AA, Piao S, Xu X et al. Identification of secreted proteins that reflect autophagy dynamics within tumor cells. Autophagy 2015 [PMID: 25484078] (ELISA, Human)
• Kao C, Chao A, Tsai Cl et al. Bortezomib enhances cancer cell death by blocking the autophagic flux through stimulating ERK phosphorylation Cell Death Dis et al. 2014 Nov 07 [PMID: 25375375] (WB, Human)
  
  Details:
  ATG5 antibody used for WB on ovarian cancer TOV112D cells treated or not with bortezomib/BTZ.
• El-Hage N, Rodriguez M, Dever Sm et al. HIV-1 and morphine regulation of autophagy in microglia: Limited interactions in the context of HIV-1 infection and opioid abuse J. Virol. 2014 Oct 29 [PMID: 25355898] (WB, Human)
  
  Details:
  ATG5 antibody used for WB at 1:1000 dilution on lysates of primary human microglial cells that were treated or not with HIV-1SF162 macrophage (M)-tropic strain and/or Morphine for 1, 3 or 5 days (Figure 1B).
• Lin Hh, Lin Sm, Chung Y et al. Dynamic involvement of ATG5 in cellular stress responses. Cell Death Dis. 2014 Oct 24 [PMID: 25341032] (WB, IHC-P, Mouse)
• Rozman S, Yousefi S, Oberson K et al. The generation of neutrophils in the bone marrow is controlled by autophagy. Cell Death Differ. 2014 Oct 17 [PMID: 25323583] (WB, Mouse)
• Liao Cl, Chen Cm, Chang Yz et al. Pine (Pinus morrisonicola Hayata) needle Extracts Sensitize GBM8901 Human Glioblastoma Cells to Temozolomide by Downregulating Autophagy and O(6)-Methylguanine-DnA Methyltransferase Expression. J. Agric. Food Chem. 2014 Oct 29 [PMID: 25293350] (WB, Human)
• Granato M, Santarelli R, Farina A et al. EBV blocks the autophagic flux and appropriates the autophagic machinery to enhance viral replication. J Virol. 2014 Aug 20 [PMID: 25142602] (WB, Primate)
• Ligeon LA, Moreau K, Barois N et al. Role of VAMP3 and VAMP7 in the commitment of Yersinia pseudotuberculosis to LC3-associated pathways involving single- or double-membrane vacuoles. Autophagy 2014 Sep [PMID: 25046114] (WB)
• Montaigne D, Marechal X, Coisne A et al. Myocardial Contractile Dysfunction is Associated with Impaired Mitochondrial Function and Dynamics in Type 2 Diabetic but not in Obese Patients. Circulation. 2014 Jun 13 [PMID: 24928681] (WB, Human)
• Zielniok K, Motyl T, Gajewska M. Functional Interactions between 17beta-Estradiol and Progesterone Regulate Autophagy during Acini Formation by Bovine Mammary Epithelial Cells in 3D Cultures. BioMed Research International. 2014 May 07 [PMID: 24895572] (WB, Bovine)
• Yang Annan, Rajeshkumar N V, Wang Xiaoxu et al. Autophagy is critical for pancreatic tumor growth and progression in tumors with p53 alterations. Cancer Discov. 2014 May 29 [PMID: 24875860]
• Fang EF, Scheibye-Knudsen M, Brace LE et al. Defective Mitophagy in XPA via PARP-1 Hyperactivation and NAD(+)/SIRT1 Reduction. Cell. 2014 May 08 [PMID: 24813611] (WB, Mouse)
• Bejarano E, Yuste A, Patel B et al. Connexins modulate autophagosome biogenesis. Nat. Cell Biol. 2014 Apr 06 [PMID: 24705551] (WB, IP, Mouse)
• Belleudi F, Purpura V, Caputo S, Torrisi MR FGF7/KGF regulates autophagy in keratinocytes Autophagy. 2014 Feb 25 [PMID: 24577098] (WB, Human)
• Jabir MS, Ritchie ND, Li D et al. Caspase-1 Cleavage of the TLR Adaptor TRIF Inhibits Autophagy and beta-Interferon Production during Pseudomonas aeruginosa Infection. Cell Host Microbe [PMID: 24528867] (WB, Mouse)
• Haldar AK, Piro AS, Pilla DM, Coers J. The E2-like conjugation enzyme Atg3 promotes binding of IRG and Gbp proteins to Chlamydia- and Toxoplasma-containing vacuoles and host resistance. PLoS ONE 2014 Jan 27 [PMID: 24466199] (WB, Mouse)
• Feng W, Chang C, Luo D et al. Dissection of autophagy in human platelets. Autophagy 2014 Apr [PMID: 24458007] (WB)
• Choi Soyoung, Shin Hyejin, Song Haengseok, Lim Hyunjung Jade. Suppression of autophagic activation in the mouse uterus by estrogen and progesterone. J Endocrinol. 2014 Mar 07 [PMID: 24443716] (Mouse)
• Lee E, Koo Y, Ng A et al. Autophagy is essential for cardiac morphogenesis during vertebrate development. Autophagy 2014 Apr [PMID: 24441423] (WB)
• Townsend KN, Spowart JE, Huwait H et al. Markers of T Cell Infiltration and Function Associate with Favorable Outcome in Vascularized High-Grade Serous Ovarian Carcinoma. PLoS One 2013 Dec 23 [PMID: 24376535] (WB, Mouse)
• Varga M, Sass M, Papp D et al. Autophagy is required for zebrafish caudal fin regeneration. Cell Death Differ 2013 Dec 6 [PMID: 24317199] (WB, Zebrafish)
• Liu Y, Shoji-Kawata S, Sumpter RM Jr et al. Autosis is a Na+,K+-ATPase-regulated form of cell death triggered by autophagy-inducing peptides, starvation, and hypoxia-ischemia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2013 Nov 25 [PMID: 24277826] (WB, Mouse)
• Pei J, Zhao M, Ye Z et al. Autophagy enhances the replication of classical swine fever virus in vitro. Autophagy 2014 Jan [PMID: 24262968] (WB)
• Martinez-Lopez N, Athonvarangkul D, Mishall P et al. Autophagy proteins regulate ERK phosphorylation. Nat Commun. 2013 Nov 18 [PMID: 24240988] (ICC/IF, WB, Mouse)
• Cha HH, Hwang JR, Kim HY et al. Autophagy Induced by Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha Mediates Intrinsic Apoptosis in Trophoblastic Cells. Reprod Sci. 2013 Nov 6 [PMID: 24198074] (WB, Human)
• Wang Y, Hu Z et al. MTOR inhibition attenuates DNA damage and apoptosis through autophagy-mediated suppression of CREB1. Autophagy Jan 12 2013 [PMID: 24189100] (WB, Human)
• Hollomon MG, Gordon N, Santiago-O Farrill JM, Kleinerman ES. Knockdown of autophagy-related protein 5, ATG5, decreases oxidative stress and has an opposing effect on camptothecin-induced cytotoxicity in osteosarcoma cells. BMC Cancer. 2013 Oct 26 [PMID: 24160177] (WB, Mouse)
• Bertolin G, Ferrando-Miguel R et al. The TOMM machinery is a molecular switch in PINK1 and PARK2/PARKIN-dependent mitochondrial clearance. Autophagy Jan 11 2013 [PMID: 24149440] (ICC/IF, Human)
• Roy K, Raychaudhuri M, Chakrabarti O, Mukhopadhyay D. Growth Factor Receptor-Bound Protein 2 Promotes Autophagic Removal of Amyloid-beta Protein Precursor Intracellular Domain Overload in Neuronal Cells. J Alzheimers Dis. 2013 Oct 7 [PMID: 24100123]
• Granato M, Santarelli R, Lotti LV et al. JNK and Macroautophagy Activation by Bortezomib Has a Pro-Survival Effect in Primary Effusion Lymphoma Cells. PLoS One. 2013 Sep 26 [PMID: 24086672] (WB, Human)
• Lucin Kurt M, O'brien Caitlin E, Bieri Gregor et al. Microglial beclin 1 regulates retromer trafficking and phagocytosis and is impaired in Alzheimer's disease. Neuron 2013 [PMID: 24012002] (IHC, Mouse)
• Cufi S, Vazquez-Martin A, Oliveras-Ferraros C et al. The anti-malarial chloroquine overcomes Primary resistance and restores sensitivity to Trastuzumab in HER2-positive breast cancer. Sci Rep. 2013 Aug 22 [PMID: 23965851] (WB, Human)
• Artal-Martinez de Narvajas A, Gomez TS, Zhang JS et al. Epigenetic regulation of autophagy by the methyltransferase G9a. Mol Cell Biol 2013 Oct [PMID: 23918802]
• Martinez-Lopez N, Athonvarangkul D, Sahu S et al. Autophagy in Myf5+ progenitors regulates energy and glucose homeostasis through control of brown fat and skeletal muscle development. EMBO Rep 2013 Aug 2 [PMID: 23907538] (WB, Mouse)
• Essick EE, Wilson RM, Pimentel DR et al. Adiponectin Modulates Oxidative Stress-Induced Autophagy in Cardiomyocytes. PLoS One 2013 Jul 19 [PMID: 23894332] (WB, Rat)
• Reed M, Morris SH, Jang S et al. Autophagy-Inducing Protein Beclin-1 in Dendritic Cells Regulates CD4 T Cell Responses and Disease Severity during Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection. J Immunol 2013 Jul 26 [PMID: 23894198] (ICC/IF, Mouse)
  
  Details:
  Using the DyLight 550 conjugated version of NB110-53818, catalog number NB110-53818R.
• Morgan-Bathke M, Lin HH, Chibly AM et al. Deletion of ATG5 Shows a Role of Autophagy in Salivary Homeostatic Control. J Dent Res 2013 Jul 24 [PMID: 23884556] (WB, Mouse)
• Zhang C, He Y, Okutsu M et al. Autophagy is involved in adipogenic differentiation by repressesing proteasome-dependent PPARy2 degradation. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab. 2013 Aug [PMID: 23800883] (WB, Mouse)
• Benjamin JL, Sumpter R Jr, Levine B, Hooper LV. Intestinal Epithelial Autophagy Is Essential for Host Defense against Invasive Bacteria. Cell Host Microbe 2013 Jun 12 [PMID: 23768496] (WB, Mouse)
• Ciccia F, Accardo-Palumbo A, Rizzo A et al. Evidence that autophagy, but not the unfolded protein response, regulates the expression of IL-23 in the gut of patients with ankylosing spondylitis and subclinical gut inflammation. Ann Rheum Dis 2013 Jun 5 [PMID: 23740229]
• Sorrentino V, Nelson JK, Maspero E et al. The LXR-IDOL axis defines a clathrin, caveolae, and dynamin-independent endocytic route for LDLR internalization and lysosomal degradation. J Lipid Res 2013 Jun 3 [PMID: 23733886] (WB, Human)
• Fedorova LV, Sodhi K, Gatto-Weis C et al. Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor delta Agonist, HPP593, Prevents Renal Necrosis under Chronic Ischemia. PLoS One 2013 May 15 [PMID: 23691217] (WB, Rat)
• Notte A, Ninane N, Arnould T, Michiels C. Hypoxia counteracts taxol-induced apoptosis in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells: role of autophagy and JNK activation. Cell Death Dis 2013 May 16 [PMID: 23681233] (WB, Human)
• Laforge M, Limou S, Harper F et al. DRAM Triggers Lysosomal Membrane Permeabilization and Cell Death in CD4(+) T Cells Infected with HIV. PLoS Pathog 2013 May [PMID: 23658518] (WB, Human)
• Amir M, Zhao E, Fontana L et al. Inhibition of hepatocyte autophagy increases tumor necrosis factor-dependent liver injury by promoting caspase-8 activation Cell Death Differ 2013 Mar 22 [PMID: 23519075] (WB, Mouse)
• Long L, Yang X, Southwood M et al. Chloroquine Prevents Progression of Experimental Pulmonary Hypertension via Inhibition of Autophagy and Lysosomal Bmpr-II Degradation. Circ Res 2013 Feb 27 [PMID: 23446737] (WB, Rat)
• Yen YT, Yang HR, Lo HC et al. Enhancing autophagy with activated protein C and rapamycin protects against sepsis-induced acute lung injury. Surgery 2013 Feb 19 [PMID: 23434181] (WB, IHC-P, Mouse)
• Fu M, St-Pierre P, Shankar J et al. Regulation of mitophagy by the Gp78 E3 ubiquitin ligase. Mol Biol Cell 2013 Apr [PMID: 23427266] (WB, Human)
• Shoji-Kawata S, Sumpter R, Leveno M et al. Identification of a candidate therapeutic autophagy-inducing peptide. Nature. 2013 Feb 14 [PMID: 23364696]
• Brennan GP, Jimenez-Mateos EM, McKiernan RC et al. Transgenic Overexpression of 14-3-3 Zeta Protects Hippocampus against Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress and Status Epilepticus In Vivo. PLoS One 2013 [PMID: 23359526] (WB, Mouse)
• Shi JM, Bai LL, Zhang DM et al. Saxifragifolin D induces the interplay between apoptosis and autophagy in breast cancer cells through ROS-dependent endoplasmic reticulum stress. Biochem Pharmacol 2013 Jan 21 [PMID: 23348250] (WB, Human)
• Chen Y, Sawada O, Kohno H et al. Autophagy protects the retina from light-induced degeneration. J Biol Chem 2013 Jan 22 [PMID: 23341467] (WB, Mouse)
• Zhu S, Cao L, Yu Y et al. Inhibiting autophagy potentiates the anticancer activity of IFN1@/ IFNalpha in chronic myeloid leukemia cells. Autophagy 2012 Dec 14 [PMID: 23242206] (WB, Human)
• Kang R, Tang D, Lotze MT, Zeh Iii HJ. Autophagy is required for IL-2-mediated fibroblast growth Exp Cell Res 2012 Nov 27 [PMID: 23195496] (Mouse)
• Curtis S, Jones CJ, Garrod A et al. Identification of Autophagic Vacuoles and Regulators of Autophagy in Villous Trophoblast from Normal Term Pregnancies and in Fetal Growth Restriction J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 2012 Oct 8 [PMID: 23039021] (IHC, Human)
• Fujii S, Hara H, Araya J et al. Insufficient autophagy promotes bronchial epithelial cell senescence in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Oncoimmunology 2012 Aug 1 [PMID: 22934255] (WB, Human)
• Zang Y, Thomas SM, Chan ET et al. Carfilzomib and ONX 0912 Inhibit Cell Survival and Tumor Growth of Head and Neck Cancer and Their Activities Are Enhanced by Suppression of Mcl-1 or Autophagy Clin Cancer Res 2012 Oct 15 [PMID: 22929803] (WB, Human)
• Chakrabarti A, Ghosh PK, Banerjee S et al. RNase L Triggers Autophagy in Response to Viral Infections J Virol 2012 Oct [PMID: 22875977] (WB, Mouse)
• Cannizzo ES, Clement CC, Morozova K et al. Age-Related Oxidative Stress Compromises Endosomal Proteostasis Cell Rep 2012 Jul 26 [PMID: 22840404] (WB, Mouse)
• Sandilands E, Serrels B, Wilkinson S, Frame MC. Src-dependent autophagic degradation of Ret in FAK-signalling-defective cancer cells EMBO Rep 2012 Jun 26 [PMID: 22732841] (WB, Mouse)
• Garcia AG, Wilson RM, Heo J et al. Interferon-gamma ablation exacerbates myocardial hypertrophy in diastolic heart failure Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2012 Sep [PMID: 22730392] (WB, Mouse)
• Kang R, Loux T, Tang D, Schapiro NE, Vernon P, Livesey KM, Krasinskas A, Lotze MT, Zeh HJ 3rd. The expression of the receptor for advanced glycation endproducts (RAGE) is permissive for early pancreatic neoplasia. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A;109(18):7031-6. 2012 May 1. [PMID: 22509024] (WB, Mouse)
• Razani B, Feng C, Coleman T et al. Autophagy Links Inflammasomes to Atherosclerotic Progression Cell Metabolism 2012 Apr 4 [PMID: 22440612] (WB, Mouse)
• Sharara-Chami RI, Zhou Y, Ebert S et al. Epinephrine deficiency results in intact glucose counter-regulation, severe hepatic steatosis and possible defective autophagy in fasting mice The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology 2012 Jun [PMID: 22405854] (WB, Mouse)
• Yu Y, Yang L, Zhao M et al. Targeting microRNA-30a-mediated autophagy enhances imatinib activity against human chronic myeloid leukemia cells Leukemia 2012 Mar 7 [PMID: 22395361] (WB, Human)
• Zhang Y, Morgan MJ, Chen K et al. Induction of autophagy is essential for monocyte-macrophage differentiation. Blood. 2012 Jan 5. [PMID: 22223827]
• Vigano A, Vasso M, Caretti A, Bravata V, Terraneo L, Fania C, Capitanio D, Samaja M, Gelfi C. Protein modulation in mouse heart under acute and chronic hypoxia. Proteomics;11(21):4202-17. 2011 Nov. [PMID: 22150682] (WB, Human)
• Cufi S, Vazquez-Martin A, Oliveras-Ferraros C et al. Autophagy positively regulates the CD44(+) CD24(-/low) breast cancer stem-like phenotype. Cell Cycle 2011 Nov 15 [PMID: 22127234] (Human)
• Lee H, Noh J-Y, Oh Y et al. IRE1 plays an essential role in ER stress-mediated aggregation of mutant huntingtin via the inhibition of autophagy flux. Human Molecular Genetics. 2011 Sep 27. [PMID: 21954231]
• Li JK, Liang JJ, Liao CL, Lin YL. Autophagy is involved in the early step of Japanese encephalitis virus infection. Microbes Infect;14(2):159-68. 2012 Feb. [PMID: 21946213]
• Ling Y-H, Aracil M, Zou Y et al. PM02734 Induces Caspase-Independent Cell Death Associated with Features of Autophagy, Inhibition of the Akt/mTOR Signaling Pathway, and Activation of DAP Kinase. Clin Cancer Res;17(16):5353-66. 2011 Aug 15. [PMID: 21690574]
• Raveh B, London N, Zimmerman L, Schueler-Furman O. Rosetta FlexPepDock ab-initio: simultaneous folding, docking and refinement of peptides onto their receptors. PLoS One 2011 [PMID: 21572516] (WB)
• Dash R, Azab B, Quinn B et al. Apogossypol derivative BI-97C1 (Sabutoclax) targeting Mcl-1 sensitizes prostate cancer cells to mda-7/IL-24-mediated toxicity Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 2011 May 24 [PMID: 21555592] (WB, Human)
• Lee J-E, Oh H-A, Song H et al. Autophagy Regulates Embryonic Survival During Delayed Implantation. Endocrinology;152(5):2067-75. 2011 May. [PMID: 21363932] (ICC/IF, Mouse)
• Elgendy M, Sheridan C, Brumatti G, Martin SJ. Oncogenic Ras-Induced Expression of Noxa and Beclin-1 Promotes Autophagic Cell Death and Limits Clonogenic Survival. Mol Cell. 2011 Feb 23. [PMID: 21353614]
• Herd HL, Malugin A, Ghandehari H. Silica nanoconstruct cellular toleration threshold in vitro. J Control Release;153(1):40-8. 2011 Jul 15. [PMID: 21342660] (WB, Human, Mouse)
• Wang RC, Levine B. Calcipotriol Induces Autophagy in HeLa Cells and Keratinocytes. J Invest Dermatol. 2011 [PMID: 21228817]
• Mostowy S, Bonazzi M, Hamon MA et al. Entrapment of intracytosolic bacteria by septin cage-like structures. Cell Host Microbe 2010 Nov 18 [PMID: 21075354]
• Brady OA, Meng P, Zheng Y et al. egulation of TDP-43 aggregation by phosphorylation and p62/SQSTM1 J Neurochem 2011 Jan [PMID: 21062285] (WB, ICC/IF, Mouse, Primate)
• Travassos LH, Carneiro LA, Ramjeet M et al. Nod1 and Nod2 direct autophagy by recruiting ATG16L1 to the plasma membrane at the site of bacterial entry. Nat Immunol 2010 Jan [PMID: 19898471]
• Fujimoto K, Hanson PT, Tran H et al. Autophagy Regulates Pancreatic Beta Cell Death in Response to Pdx1 Deficiency and Nutrient Deprivation. J Biol Chem;284(40):27664-27673. 2009 [PMID: 19654319]
• Lee J-A, Gao F-B. Inhibition of Autophagy Induction Delays Neuronal Cell Loss Caused by Dysfunctional ESCRT-III in Frontotemporal Dementia. J Neurosci;29(26):8506-8511. 2009 [PMID: 19571141]
• English L, Chemali M, Duron J et al. Autophagy enhances the presentation of endogenous viral antigens on MHC class I molecules during HSV-1 infection. Nat Immunol 2009 May [PMID: 19305394] (WB, Mouse)
• Cadwell K, Liu JY, Brown SL et al. A key role for autophagy and the autophagy gene Atg16l1 in mouse and human intestinal Paneth cells. Nature;456(7219):259-63. 2008 Nov 13. [PMID: 18849966]
• Pyo, J, Nah, J, Kim, H et al. Compensatory activation of ERK1/2 in Atg5-deficient mouse embryo fibroblasts suppresses oxidative stress-induced cell death. Autophagy;4(3):315-21. 2008 Apr 1. [PMID: 18196969] (WB, Mouse, Human)
• Wang, Y, R Singh et al. Loss of macroautophagy promotes or prevents fibroblast apoptosis depending on the death stimulus. J Biol Chem;283 (8):4766-77. 2008 Feb 22. [PMID: 18073215]

Reviews for ATG5 Antibody (NB110-53818) (7)

Average Rating: 4.1

(Based on 7 reviews)

We have 7 reviews tested in 3 species: Human, Mouse, Rat.

reviewed by: Zeyuan Zhang WB Mouse 09/15/2020

Summary

• Application: Western Blot
• Sample Tested: Liver tissue
• Species: Mouse
• Lot: I-1

reviewed by: Kyohei Nishino WB Mouse 03/31/2018

Summary

• Application: Western Blot
• Sample Tested: Mouse Colon
• Species: Mouse
• Lot: M-1

reviewed by: Liyong Zhang WB Human 12/15/2017

Summary

• Application: Western Blot
• Sample Tested: human parimary hepatocytes,Human primary hepatocytes
• Species: Human
• Lot: K-3

Comments

• Comments: 100 ng/ml LPS treated human primary hepatocytes

reviewed by: Verified Customer IHC-P 10/04/2014

Summary

• Application: Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin
• Lot: E-3

reviewed by: Verified Customer WB Mouse 09/21/2012

Summary

• Application: Western Blot
• Sample Tested: Murine hepatoma
• Species: Mouse
• Lot: e-2

reviewed by: Lee Hsiao-Wei WB Rat 12/20/2011

Summary

• Application: Western Blot
• Sample Tested: Rat Cardiomyocyte
• Species: Rat

reviewed by: Yu-Ting Yen WB Mouse 11/16/2011

Summary

• Application: Western Blot
• Sample Tested: Mouse
• Species: Mouse

FAQs for ATG5 Antibody (NB110-53818). (Showing 1 - 5 of 5 FAQs).

1. I am interested in testing your anti ATG5 (NB110-53818SS) for Immunofluorescence in MDCK cell (canine epithelial cell line). I noticed you report reactivity of the antibody against several species but not dog. Do you know if the Ab will react against canine genome? Also for IF what fixation do you recommend?
   • The applications and species listed for any one of our antibodies are ones we have tested and validated. Canine is not listed as it has not been tested and therefore we cannot guarantee its cross reactivity. If you would be interested in testing this antibody in canine, we can recommend our Innovator's Reward. Our Innovator's Reward is offered to reward researchers for testing new species and applications with our products. Learn more about our Innovators Reward Program. Also, please use this link to view our Immunofluorescence protocol which explains the fixation method that we recommend.
2. Our customer is interested in this ATG5 antibody (cat. no. NB110-53818). Would you please confirm that this antibody would recognize ATG5 alone, as well as ATG5-ATG12 conjugate?
   • The antibody was raised against a peptide corresponding to the N-terminal of ATG5. It should recognize ATG5 alone but it appears that ATG5 is rarely found alone in the cell.
3. The arrow in the data sheet points to the ATG5/ATG12 band of 56 kDa. There is also a band of 33 kDa which I guess is ATG5? Could you explain the meaning of detecting the ATG5/ATG12 conjugate in preference to ATG5?  Does the antibody cross-react with ATG12?
   • The Western blot image you are referring to illustrates the ATG5/ATG12 conjugate, which is formed during autophagy. During autophagy ATG5 is covalently bonds ATG12 in a ubiquitous reaction. The lysate that was used was meant to illustrate the ability to detect autophagy by Western blot via ATG5/ATG12. It is possible to detect free ATG5 in cell lysates, although it is not seen in this Western blot. The lower 2 bands do not correspond to ATG5. Our ATG5 antibody does not detect ATG12, which runs at about 23 kDa.
4. Does this antibody detect free ATG5 monomer in HeLa or HEK 293 cells? 
   • This antibody is able to detect ATG5 (unconjugated form) at ~33 kDa and the ATG12-conjugated form at ~56 kDa. In the Western blot image we have on our website, we show the antibody's ability to detect the autophagy induced conjugate ATG5/ATG12.  A customer review image shows both the conjugated and unconjugated ATG5 in rat cardiomyocytes. Several  publications show this antibody working in Western blot with mouse and human samples. We are not sure if in any of the publications HeLa or HEK 293 cells specifically were used, but if the ATG5 protein is present, this product will detect it in Western blot.
5. Would you please help confirm if NB110-53818 has been tested by IHC with frozen sections?
   • NB110-53818 has been tested with paraffin-embedded tissue, but we have not validated this antibody for IHC with frozen tissue sections.

Bioinformatics

• Gene Symbol: ATG5