Human TLR2 Stable Cell Line

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Summary
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    • Catalog Number
      NBP2-26266
    • Availability
      Product Discontinued

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Human TLR2 Stable Cell Line Summary

Description
The TLR2 stable cell line can be used for TLR2 flow cytometric calibration and detection control as well as TLR2-dependent functional assays. TLR2 expression in these cells has been validated by Western blotting (fig. 1) and flow cytometry (fig. 2). Functional activity of this cell line has been validated using the NF-kB/SEAPorter™ Assay Kit (NBP2-25286, fig. 3).
Immunogen
The TLR2 stable cell line is a stably transfected cell line which expresses full-length human Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2) with an N-terminal HA tag.
Target Species
Human
Specificity
TLR2
Selection Agent
Blasticidin
Growth Properties
Adherent Morphology: Epithelial
RCL Type
Stable Cell Line
Host
HEK293
Gene
TLR2

Applications/Dilutions

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Store in gas phase of liquid nitrogen.
Reconstitution Instructions
Comlete Growth Medium: DMEM with 4.5 g/L glucose + 10% FBS + 4 mM L-glutamine + 1 mM sodium pyruvate + 100 units/ml penicillin + 0.1 mg/ml streptomycin + 10 ug/ml blasticidin.

Details for Array

Type
Cell

Notes

Assume all cultures are hazardous since they may harbor latent viruses or other organisms that are uncharacterized. The following safety precautions should be observed.
- Use pipette aids to prevent ingestion and keep aerosols down to a minimum.
- No eating, drinking or smoking while handling the TLR2 stable line.
- Wash hands after handling the TLR2 stable line and before leaving the lab.
- Decontaminate work surface with disinfectant or 70% ethanol before and after working with cells.
- All waste should be considered hazardous.
- Dispose of all liquid waste after each experiment and treat with bleach.

Alternate Names for Human TLR2 Stable Cell Line

  • CD282 antigen
  • CD282
  • TIL4CD282
  • TLR2
  • toll/interleukin 1 receptor-like 4
  • Toll/interleukin-1 receptor-like protein 4
  • toll-like receptor 2

Background

Toll-like receptors are type I transmembrane signaling receptors which are critical for the innate host defense to pathogens. Toll-like receptor 2 (TLR2), known as CD282, has been identified as a receptor that is central to the innate immune system's response to lipoproteins of Gram-negative bacteria and Gram-positive bacteria, as well as a receptor for peptidoglycan and lipoteichoic acid and other bacterial cell membrane products. The TL2.1 antibody is useful for blocking studies. It has been reported to block TLR2 agonist-induced cellular activation.

Limitations

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Reporter Cell Lines are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

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Publications for TLR2 Reporter Cell Line (NBP2-26266)(1)

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Product General Protocols

View specific protocols for TLR2 Reporter Cell Line (NBP2-26266): Find general support by application which include: protocols, troubleshooting, illustrated assays, videos and webinars.

FAQs for TLR2 Reporter Cell Line (NBP2-26266). (Showing 1 - 1 of 1 FAQ).

  1. The customer stimulated the products TLR4 Stable Cell Line (NBP2-26268) and TLR2 Stable Cell Line (NBP2-26266) with their ligand, and he detected the expression of Defencin by semi-quantitative PCR. Defencin is the response factor downstream of TLR signaling. However the expression level is same to normal HEK cell. When he also used HaCat cell, the expression level of Defencin increased commensurately. He suggests the HaCat cell line seems to be better response than these products. Do you know why this is? Also, TLR2 exists in complex with TLR1 or TLR6 in native condition. TLR4 exists in complex with MD2 and CD14. He noticed whether the TLR in these cell line are not over-expressd, because these cell lines does not over-express their complex element together. He would like to make sure that the expression level of TLR in IMGENEX TLR cell line is higher than native cell line. Additionally he wants to know whether TLR can be detected by using TLR antibody in western blotting generally. Tag antibody can be not used for such analysis, because Tag antibody can not detect native endogenous TLR. Coud you please tell us your suggestion?
    • Functional activity of this cell line requires co-transfection of MD-2 and CD14. With regards to readout assays, we have evaluated both the NBP2-26268 (TLR4) and NBP2-26266 (TLR2) with the SEAP reporter assays as shown on the respective data sheets. We don't perform semi-quantitative PCR and I am sorry we don't have any information regarding the ligand the customer used nor a Defencin PCR quantitative PCR readout assay. Hence, it would be difficult to comment further on the customer's results. We would suggest that the customer use the techniques and assays shown on the data sheet as positive controls for cell line function. This includes the SEAP reporter assays which require co-transfection of the NF-kB SEAP reporter, and for the TLR4 cell it also requires co-transfection of MD2 and CD14. This also includes using established TLR4 (LPS) and TLR2 (PAM3CSK4). Once the researcher establishes the positive control system, they can move to testing their ligand with the SEAP readout assay and then to their Defencin readout assay. However, it must be recognized that the suitability of the cell lines for a researcher's model system needs to be empirically determined and optimized by the researcher. Both the NBP2-26266 and NBP2-26268 cell lines are selected for function as assayed by a SEAP reporter assay (see data on data sheets). Overexpression results are shown by flow cytometry using the appropriate TLR antibodies with respect to the Vector control cell line. Please refer to the data sheets for these results. For WB, we use an HA Tag antibody. The TLRs were not recognized by WB using the TLR antibodies we evaluated. We would suggest using a Tag antibody if the researcher wishes to detect the TLR constructs expressed by the cell lines. We are not studying endogenous TLRs in the cell lines, the focus is on the functional aspects of the TLR genes stably transfected into the cell lines. If the customer wishes to use TLR antibodies to assess the TLRs, then flow cytometry assays should be performed as shown on the data sheets. On another note, HEK293 do not express functional TLR2 or TLR4. I am not sure what ligand the researcher is using but activation of normal HEK293 cells might be occurring through other pathways.

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The NLRP3 Inflammasome: Macrophage Activator & Pathology Driver
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Toll-like receptor 2 activation contributes to oral squamous cell carcinoma development and miRNA-mediated drug resistance
By Jamshed Arslan, Pharm. D., PhD. Squamous cell carcinoma is the most common cancer in the oral cavity.1 The tumor surface biofilms in oral cancers contain high levels of aerobic and anaerobic microorganisms.1,2 Peri...  Read full blog post.

Toll-like receptors in the intestinal epithelial cells
By Jamshed Arslan, Pharm. D., PhD. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) are microbe-sensing proteins that act as first responders to danger signals. TLRs help the intestinal epithelial cells (IECs) recognize commensal bacteria ...  Read full blog post.

The role of STING/TMEM173 in gamma and encephalitis Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV)
Stimulator of interferon genes (STING), also known as TMEM173, promotes the production of the interferon’s IFN-alpha and IFN-beta.  STING possesses three functional domains: a cytoplasmic C-terminal tail, a central globular domain, and four N-...  Read full blog post.

TRIF/TICAM1 and mitochondrial dynamics in the innate immune response
TRIF, also known as toll like receptor adaptor molecule 1 or TICAM1, is known for its role in invading foreign pathogens as part of our innate immune response. TRIF/TICAM1 is a TIR-domain adaptor protein (toll/interleukin-1 receptor) that interacts...  Read full blog post.

MHC Class I and the Herpes Simplex Virus
MHC molecules (also known as major histocompatibility complex molecules) assist in the presentation of antigens to T cells in order to eradicate foreign pathogens.  These molecules are highly polymorphic, meaning that they exist in multiple varian...  Read full blog post.

The role of TLR4 in breast cancer
Toll like receptors (TLRs) are highly conserved proteins that are first known for their role in pathogen recognition and immune response activation.  In order to elicit the necessary immune response in reaction to a foreign pathogen, TLRs trigger cy...  Read full blog post.

TLR2 - I can recognize many foreign pathogens!
TLR2 is a member of the broad family of Toll-like receptors (TLR) that play an important role in pathogen recognition and innate immunity. TLRs, like other pattern recognition receptors (PRRs), recognize endogenous ligands released during cell or tiss...  Read full blog post.

IRAK4: The "master IRAK" critical for initiating immune responses
IRAK4, also known as Interleukin-1 receptor-associated kinase 4, is a serine/threonine-protein kinase that plays a critical role in initiating innate and adaptive immune responses against foreign pathogens. It activates NF-kappaB in both Toll-like rec...  Read full blog post.

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Bioinformatics

Gene Symbol TLR2