GAPDH Antibody (1D4)

Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody (1D4) [NB300-221] - analysis of GAPDH in human nucleus pulposus cell culture (40ug/lane) using anti-GAPDH antibody. LI-COR Odyssey imaging system was used for detection. Western blot image submitted by a verified customer review.

Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: GAPDH Antibody (1D4) [NB300-221] - Analysis of of HeLa cells stained with GAPDH antibody, dilution 1:100 (Green). DAPI staining of nuclear DNA (Blue). The GAPDHantibody produces strong cytoplasmic staining of healthy cells.

Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody (1D4) [NB300-221] - Analysis of cell line lysates probed with mouse mAb to GAPDH (theoretical molecular weight: 36 kDa), NB300-221, dilution 1:2,000: [1] protein standard, [2] HEK293, [3] HeLa, [4] SH-SY5Y, [5] COS1, [6] NIH-3T3, and [7] C6 cells. The GAPDH antibody reveals a single band at ~37 kDa in all cell lines. GAPDH is a house keeping protein, the level of which is relatively unaffected by most experimental manipulations, and, as a result, this antibody has been widely used as a western blotting loading control.

Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody (1D4) [NB300-221] - FerrylHb induces HO-1 and ferritin in EC. Confluent HUVECs grown on 6-well plates were exposed to heme, Hb, metHb, and ferrylHb (100 umol/L heme or as indicated in complete medium containing 15% of FBS). After 4 hours of incubation total RNA was isolated and HO-1 mRNA level was measured by quantitative RT-PCR. For protein expression, HUVECs were solubilized after 8 hours of treatment. HO-1 and ferritin H and L expression was detected by Western blot. Immunoblots were reprobed with GAPDH and are representative of three independent experiments. Results are shown as mean +/- S.D. (n = 3) from one representative experiment of three. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.hindawi.com/journals/omcl/2013/676425/), licensed under a CC-BY licence.

Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody (1D4) [NB300-221] - analysis of GAPDH in chicken pectoralis major using anti-GAPDH antibody. The primary antibody was used at a dilution of 1:4000, incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. Western blot image submitted by a verified customer review.

Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody (1D4) [NB300-221] - Application of the approach to other cell lines. The remainder of the protocol from Figure 2 was then applied using 100 ug/mL digitonin as the optimal cytosolic extract in each case. An aliquot of each extract was then analyzed by 4-12% SDS PAGE followed by Western blotting and probing with antibodies to GAPDH, BiP and Histone H3 (Used as an alternative nuclear marker due to weakness of the Lamin A signal in HeLa cells). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//bmcresnotes.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1756-0500-2-243) licensed under a CC-BY licence.

Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody (1D4) [NB300-221] - Endothelial responses provoked by Hb-lipid interactions are attenuated by sulfide donors. Confluence HAoECs were exposed to the obtained Hb samples for 8 hours and VCAM-1 expression was determined by Western blotting. GAPDH were used as a loading control. Representative experiment, n = 3. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.hindawi.com/journals/omcl/2018/3812568/), licensed under a CC-BY licence.

Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody (1D4) [NB300-221] - Regulation of cell migration-associated proteins by NCKU-21 in A549 and CL1-5 cells. Protein expressions of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and MMP-9 were analyzed in A549 cell treated with NCKU-21 for 24 hr. * P < 0.05 and ** P < 0.01, compared to the control group (without NCKU-21 treatment). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0185021), licensed under a CC-BY licence.

Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: GAPDH Antibody (1D4) [NB300-221] - SH-SY5Y cells stained with GAPDH antibody NB300-221 (green). Nuclear DNA is stained with Hoechst dye (blue).

Simple Western: GAPDH Antibody (1D4) [NB300-221] - Lane view shows a specific band for GAPDH using 0.05 mg/mL Jurkat and MCF-7 cell lysates and antibody at 1:25. Electropherogram image of corresponding Simple Western lanes view at WES molecular weight of 40 kDa. Image reported by internal validation.

• Reactivity: Hu, Mu, Rt, Po, Av, Bv, Ca, Ch, ChHa, Eq, Fe, Ha, Ma-Op, Pm, Rb, Sh, Ze
• Applications: WB, Simple Western, ChIP, ICC/IF, IHC, IHC-Fr, IP, KD, Single-Cell Western
• Clone: 1D4
• Clonality: Monoclonal
• Host: Mouse
• Conjugate: Unconjugated
• Concentration: 1.0 mg/ml

GAPDH Antibody (1D4) Summary

• Description: This GAPDH antibody (1D4) is primarily used as a loading control in western blots due to the near global expression of GAPDH which can be attributed to its vital role in the glycolytic metabolic process.
• Immunogen: This GAPDH antibody was developed against full length purified porcine GAPDH [UniProt# P00355]
• Marker: Cytosolic Marker
• Isotype: IgM
• Clonality: Monoclonal
• Host: Mouse
• Gene: GAPDH
• Purity: Immunogen affinity purified

Applications/Dilutions

• Dilutions:
  • Western Blot 1:1000
  • Simple Western 1:25
  • Chromatin Immunoprecipitation 1:10-1:500
  • Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence 1:100
  • Immunohistochemistry 1:100
  • Immunohistochemistry-Frozen
  • Immunoprecipitation
  • Knockdown Validated
  • Single Cell Western
• Application Notes: Use in IP, ChIP, and IHC-Fr reported in scientific literature (PMID: 24032460, 25802280, and 20538044 respectively).
  
  In Simple Western only 10 - 15 uL of the recommended dilution is used per data point. Separated by Size-Wes, Sally Sue/Peggy Sue.
• Theoretical MW: 36 kDa.
  Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
• Control:

  GAPDH Overexpression Lysate

Reactivity Notes

Likely to react with other mammals as well. Hamster, zebrafish and feline reactivity reported by customer reviews. Chicken, rabbit, and Chinese hamster reactivity reported in scientific literature (PMID: 24725420, 17545481, and 24928958 respectively).

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

• Storage: Store at 4C short term. Aliquot and store at -20C long term. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
• Buffer: 50% PBS, 50% Glycerol
• Preservative: 5mM Sodium Azide
• Concentration: 1.0 mg/ml
• Purity: Immunogen affinity purified

Alternate Names for GAPDH Antibody (1D4)

• 1D4 GAPDH
• aging-associated gene 9 protein
• Cytoplasm Marker
• EC 1.2.1
• EC 1.2.1.12
• EC 2.6.99.-
• G3PD antibody
• G3PD
• G3PDH
• GAPD
• GAPDH
• GAPDPeptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase GAPDH antibody
• glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase
• glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase
• MGC102544
• MGC102546
• MGC103190
• MGC103191
• MGC105239
• MGC127711
• MGC88685
• OCAS, p38
• OCT1 coactivator in S phase
• Peptidyl-cysteine S-nitrosylase GAPDH

Background

Glyceraldehyde 3-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (GAPDH) is a ubiquitous enzyme involved in glycolysis, converting glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate into 1,3 diphosphoglycerate. This constitutively expressed, homotetramer protein can be found in the nucleus and cytoplasm, and the monomer has a theoretical molecular weight of 36 kDa. Known as a housekeeping gene, GAPDH routinely serves as a control for real-time PCR (RT-PCR) and as a loading control for Western Blots (1-3). In addition to its role in glycolysis, GAPDH has multiple cellular functions including membrane trafficking, transcription activation, apoptosis, DNA repair, and has been implicated in various pathologies such as cancer and neurodegenerative diseases including Alzheimer's and Huntington's (4,5).

References

1) Barber RD, Harmer DW, Coleman RA, Clark BJ. (2005) GAPDH as a housekeeping gene: analysis of GAPDH mRNA expression in a panel of 72 human tissues. Physiol Genomics. 21(3):389-95. PMID: 15769908

2) Jia Y, Takimoto K. (2006) Mitogen-activated protein kinases control cardiac KChIP2 gene expression. Circ Res. 98(3):386-93. PMID: 16385079

3) Godsel LM, Hsieh SN, Amargo EV, Bass AE, Pascoe-McGillicuddy LT, Huen AC, Thorne ME, Gaudry CA, Park JK, Myung K, Goldman RD, Chew TL, Green KJ. (2005) Desmoplakin assembly dynamics in four dimensions: multiple phases differentially regulated by intermediate filaments and actin. J Cell Biol. 171(6):1045-59. PMID: 16365169

4) Sirover MA1. (1999) New insights into an old protein: the functional diversity of mammalian glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1432(2): 159-84. PMID: 10407139

5) Tristan C, Shahani N, Sedlak TW, Sawa A. (2011) The diverse functions of GAPDH: views from different subcellular compartments. Cell Signal. 23(2):317-23. PMID: 20727968

Limitations

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

Publications for GAPDH Antibody (NB300-221)(309)

Publications using NB300-221

• Potor L, Eva SK, Hegedus H et al. The Fungal Iron Chelator Desferricoprogen Inhibits Atherosclerotic Plaque Formation Int J Mol Sci Jul 3 2020 [PMID: 32635347] (WB, Human)
• Wang Y, Ji N, Gong X et al. Thioredoxin-1 attenuates atherosclerosis development through inhibiting NLRP3 inflammasome Endocrine Jun 30 2020 [PMID: 32607763] (WB)
• Xiong L, Zhao K, Cao Y et al. Linking skeletal muscle aging with osteoporosis by lamin A/C deficiency PLoS Biol. Jun 1 2020 [PMID: 32479501] (WB, Mouse)
• Schwarzer R, Jiao H, Wachsmuth L et al. FADD and Caspase-8 Regulate Gut Homeostasis and Inflammation by Controlling MLKL- and GSDMD-Mediated Death of Intestinal Epithelial Cells Immunity Apr 22 2020 [PMID: 32362323]
• Jiao H, Wachsmuth L, Kumari S et Al. Z-nucleic-acid sensing triggers ZBP1-dependent necroptosis and inflammation Nature Mar 25 2020 [PMID: 32296175] (WB, Mouse)
• Tu PS, Lin EC, Chen HW et al. The extracellular signal-regulated kinase 1/2 modulates the intracellular localization of DNA methyltransferase 3A to regulate erythrocytic differentiation Am J Transl Res Mar 15 2020 [PMID: 32269731] (WB, Human, Mouse)
• Laurien L, Nagata M, SchUnke H et al. Autophosphorylation at serine 166 regulates RIP kinase 1-mediated cell death and inflammation Nat Commun Apr 8 2020 [PMID: 32269263] (IP, Mouse)
• Zavaczki E, Gall T, Zarjou A et Al. Ferryl Hemoglobin Inhibits Osteoclastic Differentiation of Macrophages in Hemorrhaged Atherosclerotic Plaques Oxid Med Cell Longev Feb 27 2020 [PMID: 32184915] (WB, Mouse)
• Zhong L. microRNAs mediating E-selectin-dependent metastatic abilities of colon cancer cells and the signaling mechanisms behind their regulation. Thesis Jul 10 1905 (WB, Human)
• Chen KC, Chen CR, Chen CY et al. Bicalutamide Elicits Renal Damage by Causing Mitochondrial Dysfunction via ROS Damage and Upregulation of HIF-1 Int J Mol Sci May 11 2020 [PMID: 32403414] (WB, Rat)
• Jannuzzi A, Arslan S, Yilmaz A et Al. Higher proteotoxic stress rather than mitochondrial damage is involved in higher neurotoxicity of bortezomib compared to carfilzomib Redox Biology Jan 1 2020 [PMID: 32244176] (WB, PCR, Human)
• Morelli Ae, Sumpter Tl, Rojas-Canales Dm et Al. Neurokinin-1 Receptor Signaling Is Required for Efficient Ca2+ Flux in T-Cell-Receptor-Activated T Cells Cell Rep Mar 10 2020 [PMID: 32160549] (WB, Mouse)
• Posta N, Csosz E, Oros M et al. Hemoglobin oxidation generates globin-derived peptides in atherosclerotic lesions and intraventricular hemorrhage of the brain, provoking endothelial dysfunction Lab. Invest. Feb 13 2020 [PMID: 32054994] (WB, Human)
• Davis DL, Mahawar U, Pope VS et al. Dynamics of sphingolipids and the serine-palmitoyltransferase complex in rat oligodendrocytes during myelination J. Lipid Res. Feb 10 2020 [PMID: 32041816]
• Grolla AA, Miggiano R, Di Marino D et al. A nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase-GAPDH interaction sustains the stress-induced NMN/NAD+ salvage pathway in the nucleus J. Biol. Chem. Jan 27 2020 [PMID: 31988240] (WB, ICC/IF, Human, Mouse)
• Kadomoto S, Izumi K, Hiratsuka K et al. Tumor-Associated Macrophages Induce Migration of Renal Cell Carcinoma Cells via Activation of the CCL20-CCR6 Axis Cancers (Basel) Dec 30 2019 [PMID: 31905918]
• Zerfas B, Trader D Synthesis and Application of an Activity Based Peptide Peptoid Hybrid Probe for the Immunoproteasome Current Protocols in Chemical Biology Dec 1 2019 [PMID: 31860787] (WB, Human)
• Msheik H, El Hayek S, Bari MF, et al. Transcriptomic profiling of trophoblast fusion using BeWo and JEG-3 cell lines Mol. Hum. Reprod. Dec 1 2019 [PMID: 31778538] (WB, Human)
• Apaoblaza A, Gerrard SD, Matarneh SK et al. Muscle from grass- and grain-fed cattle differs energetically Meat Sci. Nov 6 2019 [PMID: 31734468] (WB, Bovine)
• Zhang H, Gong X, Ni S et al. C1q/TNF-related protein-9 attenuates atherosclerosis through AMPK-NLRP3 inflammasome singling pathway Int. Immunopharmacol. Nov 11 2019 [PMID: 31727560] (WB, Mouse)
• Choi H, Madhu V, Shapiro IM, Risbud MV Nucleus pulposus primary cilia alter their length in response to changes in extracellular osmolarity but do not control TonEBP-mediated osmoregulation Sci Rep 2019 Oct 29 [PMID: 31664118] (WB, Human)
• Wang Y, Cao J, Liu W et al. Protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type R (PTPRR) antagonizes the Wnt signaling pathway in ovarian cancer by dephosphorylating and inactivating beta-catenin J. Biol. Chem. Oct 25 2019 [PMID: 31653698] (IP, WB, Human)
• Fusco P, Parisatto B, Rampazzo E et al. Patient-derived organoids (PDOs) as a novel in vitro model for neuroblastoma tumours BMC Cancer 2019 Oct 21 [PMID: 31638925] (WB, Human)
• Deora V, Lee JD, Albornoz EA et al. The microglial NLRP3 inflammasome is activated by amyotrophic lateral sclerosis proteins Glia 2019 Oct 09 [PMID: 31596526]
• Kovalchuke L, Mosharov EV, Levy OA, Greene LA Stress-induced phospho-ubiquitin formation causes parkin degradation Sci Rep Aug 12 2019 [PMID: 31406131] (WB, Rat)
• Gunasekar P, Satish M, Dabestani P et al. Modulation of Cathepsin L Expression in the Coronary Arteries of Atherosclerotic Swine Journal of Surgical Research Nov 1 2019 [PMID: 31377485] (WB, Porcine)
• Crawley JTB, Zalli A, Monkman JH et al. Defective fibrin deposition and thrombus stability in Bambi-/- mice is mediated by elevated anticoagulant function J. Thromb. Haemost. Jul 27 2019 [PMID: 31351019] (WB, Mouse)
• Aggarwal M, Saxena R, Asif N et al. p53 mutant-type in human prostate cancer cells determines the sensitivity to phenethyl isothiocyanate induced growth inhibition J. Exp. Clin. Cancer Res. Jul 15 2019 [PMID: 31307507] (IP, WB, Human, Mouse)
• Penas C, Maloof ME, Stathias V et al. Time series modeling of cell cycle exit identifies Brd4 dependent regulation of cerebellar neurogenesis Nat Commun Jul 10 2019 [PMID: 31292434] (WB, Mouse)
• Epp AL, Ebert SN, Sanchez-Arias JC et al. A novel motif in the proximal C-terminus of Pannexin 1 regulates cell surface localization Sci Rep Jul 5 2019 [PMID: 31278290] (WB, Human)
• Yan S, Zhou J, Chen X et al. Diverse Consequences in Liver Injury in Mice with Different Autophagy Functional Status Treated with Alcohol Am. J. Pathol. Jun 11 2019 [PMID: 31199920] (Mouse)
• Hans CP, Sharma N, Sen S et al. Transcriptomics Analysis Reveals New Insights into the Roles of Notch1 Signaling on Macrophage Polarization Sci Rep May 29 2019 [PMID: 31142802] (WB, Mouse)
• Wang H, Zhang X, Yu B et al. Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Are Required for Regeneration and Homeostatic Maintenance of Skeletal Muscle Cell Rep May 14 2019 [PMID: 31091443] (Single Cell Western, Mouse)
• Polykratis A, Martens A, Eren RO et al. A20 prevents inflammasome-dependent arthritis by inhibiting macrophage necroptosis through its ZnF7 ubiquitin-binding domain Nat. Cell Biol. May 13 2019 [PMID: 31086261] (WB, Mouse)
• Sikura KE, Potor L, Szerafin T, Oros M et al. Hydrogen sulfide abrogates heart valve calcification: Implications for calcific aortic valve disease Br. J. Pharmacol. Apr 24 2019 [PMID: 31017307] (WB, Human)
• Zhou, C;Zeldin, Y;Baratz, ME;Kathju, S;Satish, L; Investigating the effects of Pirfenidone on TGF-Beta 1 stimulated non-SMAD signaling pathways in Dupuytren's disease -derived fibroblasts BMC Musculoskelet Disord Mar 30 2019 [PMID: 30927912] (WB, Human)
• Ren W, Hou J, Yang C et al. Extracellular vesicles secreted by hypoxia pre-challenged mesenchymal stem cells promote non-small cell lung cancer cell growth and mobility as well as macrophage M2 polarization via miR-21-5p delivery J. Exp. Clin. Cancer Res. Feb 8 2019 [PMID: 30736829] (WB, Human)
• Wang CN, Lin YC, Chang BC et al. Targeting the phosphorylation site of MARCKS alleviates symptoms of steroid-resistant like asthma in a murine model Br. J. Pharmacol. Feb 1 2019 [PMID: 30706455] (WB, Mouse)
• Iwamoto H, Izumi K, Natsagdorj A et al. Coffee diterpenes kahweol acetate and cafestol synergistically inhibit the proliferation and migration of prostate cancer cells Prostate Dec 19 2018 [PMID: 30569541] (WB, Human)
• Natsagdorj A, Izumi K, Hiratsuka K et al. CCL2 induces resistance to the antiproliferative effect of cabazitaxel in prostate cancer cells. Cancer Sci. Jan 1 2019 [PMID: 30426599] (WB, Human)
• Qi M, Zhou Y, Liu J et al. AngII induces HepG2 cells to activate epithelial-mesenchymal transition. Exp Ther Med Oct 1 2018 [PMID: 30233697] (WB, Human)
• Huang F, Ben Aissa M, Levesque G, Carreau M. FANCC localizes with UNC5A at neurite outgrowth and promotes neuritogenesis. BMC Res Notes Sep 12 2018 [PMID: 30213274] (WB, Mouse)
• Tu W, Cheng C, Chen C et al. Annotation of differential protein expression in the hypothalami of layer-type Taiwan country chickens in response to acute heat stress Journal of Thermal Biology Oct 1 2018 [PMID: 30196895] (WB, Chicken)
• Tu WL, Cheng CY, Chen CJ et al. Proteomic analysis of the hypothalamus of broiler-type Taiwan country chickens in response to acute heat stress Anim. Sci. J. Aug 20 2018 [PMID: 30125421] (WB, Chicken)
• Iannotti FA, Pagano E, Moriello AS et al. Effects of non-euphoric plant cannabinoids on muscle quality and performance of dystrophic mdx mice Br. J. Pharmacol. Aug 3 2018 [PMID: 30074247] (WB, Mouse)
• Zhang H, Yan S, khambu B et al. Dynamic MTORC1-TFEB feedback signaling regulates hepatic autophagy, steatosis and liver injury in long-term nutrient oversupply. Autophagy. Jul 25 2018 [PMID: 30044707] (WB, Mouse)
• Ter-Avetisyan G, Dumoulin A, Herrel A et al. Loss of Axon Bifurcation in Mesencephalic Trigeminal Neurons Impairs the Maximal Biting Force in Npr2-Deficient Mice Front Cell Neurosci. [PMID: 29962937] (WB, Mouse)
• Chen YH, Chen CJ, Wang SJ et al. Downregulation of tight junction protein zonula occludens-2 and urothelium damage in a cyclophosphamide-induced mouse model of cystitis. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol 2018 Jun [PMID: 29880173]
• Zhang Y, Chang JF, Sun J et al. Histone H3K27 methylation is required for NHEJ and genome stability by modulating the dynamics of FANCD2 on chromatin J. Cell. Sci. May 14 2018 [PMID: 29760279] (WB, Human)
• Choi H, Chaiyamongkol W, Doolittle AC et al. COX-2 expression mediated by calcium-TonEBP signaling axis under hyperosmotic conditions serves osmoprotective function in nucleus pulposus cells. J Biol Chem 2018 Jun 8 [PMID: 29700115] (Mouse)
• Chen L, Zhu G, Johns EM, Yang X. TRIM11 activates the proteasome and promotes overall protein degradation by regulating USP14. Nat Commun. Mar 26 2018 [PMID: 29581427] (WB, Human)
• Maolake A, Izumi K, Natsagdorj A et al. Tumor necrosis factor-alpha induces prostate cancer cell migration in lymphatic metastasis through CCR7 upregulation Cancer Sci. May 1 2018 [PMID: 29575464] (WB, Human)
• Potor L, Jeney V, Nagy P et al. Hydrogen Sulfide Abrogates Hemoglobin-Lipid Interaction In Atherosclerotic Lesion. Oxidative Medicine and Cellular Longevity Jul 9 1905 [PMID: 29560080] (WB, Human)
• Troster P, Haseleu J, Petersen J, Drees O. The Absence of Sensory Axon Bifurcation Affects Nociception and Termination Fields of Afferents in the Spinal Cord. Front Mol Neurosci. 2018 Feb 08 [PMID: 29472841] (WB, Mouse)
• Fan CS, Chen WS, Chen LL, Chen CC. Osteopontin-integrin engagement induces HIF-1a-TCF12-mediated endothelial-mesenchymal transition to exacerbate colorectal cancer. Oncotarget. 2018 Jan 12 [PMID: 29435158] (WB, Human)
• Langhorst H, Juttner R, Groneberg D et al. The IgCAM CLMP is required for intestinal and ureteral smooth muscle contraction by regulating Connexin43 and 45 expression in mice Dis Model Mech 2018 Jan 19 [PMID: 29361518] (Mouse)
• Urata S, Izumi K, Hiratsuka K et al. C-C motif ligand 5 promotes migration of prostate cancer cells in the prostate cancer bone metastasis microenvironment. Cancer Sci. Mar 1 2018 [PMID: 29288523] (WB, Human)
• Fustaino V, Presutti D, Colombo T et al. Characterization of epithelial-mesenchymal transition intermediate/hybrid phenotypes associated to resistance to EGFR inhibitors in non-small cell lung cancer cell lines. Oncotarget 2017 Nov 28 [PMID: 29262566] (WB, Human)
• Lin H, Magrane J, Clark EM et al. Early VGLUT1-specific parallel fiber synaptic deficits and dysregulated cerebellar circuit in the KIKO mouse model of Friedreich ataxia. Dis Model Mech 2017 Dec 19 [PMID: 29259026] (WB, Mouse)
• Nguyen TP, Yong HE, Chollangi T et al. Altered downstream target gene expression of the placental Vitamin D receptor in human idiopathic fetal growth restriction Cell Cycle. 2017 Nov 22 [PMID: 29161966] (WB, Human)
• Liu C, Lee WC, Huang BM et al. 16-Hydroxycleroda-3, 13-dien-15, 16-olide inhibits the proliferation and induces mitochondrial-dependent apoptosis through Akt, mTOR, and MEK-ERK pathways in human renal carcinoma cells. Phytomedicine. 2017 Oct 03 [PMID: 29157834] (Human)
• Lin H, Magrane J, Rattelle A et al. Early cerebellar deficits in mitochondrial biogenesis and respiratory chain complexes in the KIKO mouse model of Friedreich ataxia Dis Model Mech. 2017 Nov 01 [PMID: 29125827] (WB, Mouse)
• Zeng Yen-Jing, Lin Yu-Hsiang, Wang You-Cheng et al. Laser acupuncture-induced analgesic effect and molecular alteRations in an incision pain model: a comparison with electroacupuncture-induced effects. Lasers in Medical Science 2018 [PMID: 29103083] (WB, Rat)
• Rostami J, Holmqvist S, Lindstrom V et al. Human astrocytes transfer aggregated alpha-synuclein via tunneling nanotubes J. Neurosci. 2017 Oct 31 [PMID: 29089438] (WB, Human)
• Han J, Plummer J, Liu L et al. The impact of obesity on brain iron levels and a-synuclein expression is regionally dependent. Nutr Neurosci. 2017 Oct 16 [PMID: 29034829] (WB, Mouse)
• Lin X, Wang L, Wang F. Chondromodulin-I suppresses tumorigenesis of human osteosarcoma cells. Mol Med Rep. 2017 Sep 26 [PMID: 28983591] (WB, Human)
• Sriwattanapong K, Slocum SL, Chawanthayatham S et al. Editor's Highlight: Pregnancy Alters Aflatoxin B1 Metabolism and Increases DNA Damage in Mouse Liver. Toxicol. Sci. Nov 1 2017 [PMID: 28973694] (WB, Mouse)
  
  Details:
  Novus GAPDH antibody clone 1D4 was used as a loading control for western blot to look at metabolic enzyme levels in pregnant vs nonpregnant mice
• Liao HF, Pan CH, Chou PY et al. Toxicological effects of NCKU-21, a phenanthrene derivative, on cell growth and migration of A549 and CL1-5 human lung adenocarcinoma cells PLoS ONE 2017 Sep 25 [PMID: 28945763] (WB, Human)
• Bove A, Gradeci D, Fujita Y et al. Local cellular neighbourhood controls proliferation in cell competition Mol. Biol. Cell 2017 Sep 20 [PMID: 28931601] (WB)
• Gillen AE, Brechbuhl HM, Yamamoto TM et al. Alternative Polyadenylation of PRELID1 Regulates Mitochondrial ROS Signaling and Cancer Outcomes Mol. Cancer Res. 2017 Sep 14 [PMID: 28912168] (WB, Human)
• Martin IV, Bohner A, Boor P et al. Complement C5a receptors C5L2 and C5aR in renal fibrosis Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol. 2017 Sep 13 [PMID: 28903945] (WB, Mouse)
• Billon P, Bryant EE, Joseph SA et al. CRISPR-Mediated Base Editing Enables Efficient Disruption of Eukaryotic Genes through Induction of STOP Codons. Mol. Cell Sep 21 2017 [PMID: 28890334] (WB, Human)
• Xu Q, Jitkaew S, Choksi S et al. The cytoplasmic nuclear receptor RARg controls RIP1 initiated cell death when cIAP activity is inhibited Nat Commun 2017 Sep 04 [PMID: 28871172] (WB, Mouse)
• Lee A, Rayner SL, Gwee SSL et al. Pathogenic mutation in the ALS/FTD gene, CCNF, causes elevated Lys48-linked ubiquitylation and defective autophagy. Cell Mol Life Sci 2018 Jan [PMID: 28852778] (Human)
• Vitte J, Gao F, Coppola G et al. Timing of Smarcb1 and Nf2 inactivation determines schwannoma versus rhabdoid tumor development Nat Commun 2017 Aug 21 [PMID: 28824165] (WB, Mouse)
• Zak TJ, Koshman YE, Samarel AM, Robia SL. Regulation of Focal Adhesion Kinase through a Direct Interaction with an Endogenous Inhibitor. Biochemistry 2017 Aug 23 [PMID: 28782937]
• George J, Tsutsumi M, Tsuchishima M. MMP-13 deletion decreases profibrogenic molecules and attenuates N-nitrosodimethylamine-induced liver injury and fibrosis in mice. J. Cell. Mol. Med. 2017 Aug 07 [PMID: 28782260] (WB, Mouse)
• Sui Z, Gokhin DS, Nowak RB et al. Stabilization of F-actin by tropomyosin isoforms regulates the morphology and mechanical behavior of red blood cells Mol. Biol. Cell 2017 Jul 18 [PMID: 28720661] (WB, Mouse)
• Lin NH, Messing A, Perng MD. Characterization of a panel of monoclonal antibodies recognizing specific epitopes on GFAP PLoS ONE 2017 Jul 12 [PMID: 28700643] (WB, Human)
• Wang Jialin, Djudjaj Sonja, Gibbert Lydia et al. YB-1 orchestrates onset and resolution of renal inflammation via IL10 gene regulation. J Cell Mol Med 2017 [PMID: 28664613] (WB, Mouse)
• Sarowar T, Grabrucker S, Boeckers TM, Grabrucker, AM. Object Phobia and Altered RhoA Signaling in Amygdala of Mice Lacking RICH2. Front Mol Neurosci. 2017 Jun 23 [PMID: 28642683] (WB, Mouse)
• Al-Ali H, Ding Y, Slepak T et al. The mTOR substrate S6 Kinase 1 (S6K1) is a negative regulator of axon regeneration and a potential drug target for Central Nervous System injury. J. Neurosci. 2017 Jun 16 [PMID: 28626016] (WB, Rat)
• Chugh P, Clark AG, Smith MB et al. Actin cortex architecture regulates cell surface tension. Nat. Cell Biol. May 22 2017 [PMID: 28530659]
• Almalki SG, Agrawal DK. ERK signaling is required for VEGF-A/VEGFR2-induced differentiation of porcine adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells into endothelial cells. Stem Cell Res Ther May 12 2017 [PMID: 28499402] (WB, Porcine)
• Roux A, Loranger A, Lavoie JN, Marceau N. Keratin 8/18 regulation of insulin receptor signaling and trafficking in hepatocytes through a concerted phosphoinositide-dependent Akt and Rab5 modulation. FASEB J. Apr 25 2017 [PMID: 28442548] (WB)
• Chen HY, Chen CJ, Chen WC et al. A promising protein responsible for overactive bladder in ovariectomized mice. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol. Apr 1 2017 [PMID: 28420508] (WB, Mouse)
• Gordon SM, Nishiguchi MA, Mani S, Mainigi MA Interferons drive development of novel interleukin-15-responsive macrophages in the uterus bioRxiv 2019 Jun 06 (WB, Human )
• Du M, Martin A, Hays F et al. Serum retinol-binding protein-induced endothelial inflammation is mediated through the activation of toll-like receptor 4. Mol. Vis. Apr 12 2017 [PMID: 28400700] (WB, Human)
• Zhao N. Notch Signaling Guides Vascular Smooth Muscle Cell Function. Thesis. 2014 (WB, Human, Mouse)
• Ho TJ, Lee CW, Lu ZY et al. Effects of Electroacupuncture on Methamphetamine-Induced Behavioral Changes in Mice. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med 2017 Mar 16 [PMID: 28400844] (WB, Mouse)
• Barr AR, Cooper S, Heldt FS et al. DNA damage during S-phase mediates the proliferation-quiescence decision in the subsequent G1 via p21 expression. Nat Commun. Mar 20 2017 [PMID: 28317845] (WB, Human)
• Abou-Kheir W Barrak J Hadadeh O, Daoud G. HTR-8/SVneo cell line contains a mixed population of cells. Placenta. [PMID: 28161053] (WB, Human)
• Hua Rong, Cheng Derrick, Coyaud Etienne et al. VAPs and ACBD5 tether peroxisomes to the ER for peroxisome maintenance and lipid homeostasis. The Journal of Cell Biology 2017 Jan 20 [PMID: 28108526]
• Sero JE, Bakal C. Multiparametric Analysis of Cell Shape Demonstrates that b-PIX Directly Couples YAP Activation to Extracellular Matrix Adhesion Cell Syst Jan 25 2017 [PMID: 28065575] (WB, Mouse)
• Maolake A, Izumi K, Shigehara K et al. Tumor-associated macrophages promote prostate cancer migration through activation of the CCL22-CCR4 axis. Oncotarget. Feb 7 2017 [PMID: 28039457] (WB, Human)
• Sankowski R, Herring A, Keyvani K et al. The multi-target effects of CNI-1493: convergence of anti-amylodogenic and anti-inflammatory properties in animal models of Alzheimer's disease. Mol. Med. Nov 15 2016 [PMID: 27847962] (WB, Mouse)
• Yoon YM, Storm KJ, Kamimae-Lanning AN et al. Endogenous DNA Damage Leads to p53-Independent Deficits in Replicative Fitness in Fetal Murine Fancd2(-/-) Hematopoietic Stem and Progenitor Cells. Stem Cell Reports Oct 6 2016 [PMID: 27720904] (WB, Mouse)
• Palliyaguru DL, Chartoumpekis DV, Wakabayashi N et al. Withaferin A induces Nrf2-dependent protection against liver injury: role of Keap1-independent mechanisms Free Radic Biol Med. 2016 Oct 03 [PMID: 27717869] (WB, Mouse)
• Willi M, Yoo KH, Wang C et al. Differential cytokine sensitivities of STAT5-dependent enhancers rely on Stat5 autoregulation. Nucleic Acids Res. Sep 30 2016 [PMID: 27694626] (WB, Mouse)
• Drelon C, Berthon A, Sahut-Barnola I et al. PKA inhibits WNT signalling in adrenal cortex zonation and prevents malignant tumour development Nat Commun Sep 14 2016 [PMID: 27624192] (WB, Human)
• Sandin L, Bergkvist L, Nath S et al. Beneficial effects of increased lysozyme levels in Alzheimer's disease modelled in Drosophila melanogaster. FEBS J. Aug 26 2016 [PMID: 27562772] (WB)
• Pelham CJ, Drews EM, Agrawal DK. Vitamin D controls resistance artery function through regulation of perivascular adipose tissue hypoxia and inflammation. J Mol Cell Cardiol 2016 Sep [PMID: 27374117] (Mouse)
• Ochaba J, Monteys AM, O'Rourke JG et al. PIAS1 Regulates Mutant Huntingtin Accumulation and Huntington's Disease-Associated Phenotypes In Vivo. Neuron. 2016 May 04 [PMID: 27146268] (WB, Mouse)
• Ding L, Paszkowski-Rogacz M, Winzi M et al. Systems Analyses Reveal Shared and Diverse Attributes of Oct4 Regulation in Pluripotent Cells. Cell Syst 2015 Aug 26 [PMID: 27135800] (ICC/IF)
• Sun Chongxiu, Simon Scott I, Foster Greg A et al. 11,12-Epoxyecosatrienoic acids mitigate endothelial dysfunction associated with estrogen loss and aging: Role of membrane depolarization. Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology 2016 [PMID: 27079253] (WB, Human)
• Krapp C, Hotter D, Gawanbacht A et al. Guanylate Binding Protein (GBP) 5 Is an Interferon-Inducible Inhibitor of HIV-1 Infectivity. Cell Host Microbe. 2016 Mar 15 [PMID: 26996307] (WB, Human)
• Kumper S, Mardakheh FK, McCarthy A et al. Rho-associated kinase (ROCK) function is essential for cell cycle progression, senescence and tumorigenesis. Elife. 2016 Jan 14 [PMID: 26765561] (WB, Mouse)
  
  Details:
  GAPDH antibody used as a loading control for WB on mouse embryo fibroblasts (MEFs) from embryos with different genotypes (Figure 1F).
• Chen YC, Statt S, Wu R et al. High mobility group box 1-induced epithelial mesenchymal transition in human airway epithelial cells. Sci Rep. 2016 Jan 07 [PMID: 26739898] (WB, Human)
• Slocum SL, Skoko JJ, Wakabayashi N et al. Keap1/Nrf2 pathway activation leads to a repressed hepatic gluconeogenic and lipogenic program in mice on a high-fat diet. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 2015 Dec 14 [PMID: 26701603] (WB, Mouse)
• Brai E, Marathe S, Astori S et al. Notch1 Regulates Hippocampal Plasticity Through Interaction with the Reelin Pathway, Glutamatergic Transmission and CREB Signaling. Front Cell Neurosci. 2015 Dec 04 [PMID: 26635527] (WB, Mouse)
• Gokhin DS, Ochala J, Domenighetti AA, Fowler VM. Tropomodulin1 directly controls thin filament length in both wild-type and tropomodulin4-deficient skeletal muscle. Development. 2015 Nov 19 [PMID: 26586224] (WB, Mouse)
• Presutti D, Santini S, Cardinali B et al. MET Gene Amplification and MET Receptor Activation Are Not Sufficient to Predict Efficacy of Combined MET and EGFR Inhibitors in EGFR TKI-Resistant NSCLC Cells. PLoS ONE. 2015 Nov 20 [PMID: 26580964] (WB, Human)
• Becs G, Zarjou A, Agarwal A et al. Pharmacological induction of ferritin prevents osteoblastic transformation of smooth muscle cells. J Cell Mol Med 2016 Feb [PMID: 26499096]
• DeLuca AP, Whitmore SS, Barnes J et al. Hypomorphic mutations in TRNT1 cause retinitis pigmentosa with erythrocytic microcytosis. Hum Mol Genet 2016 Jan 01 [PMID: 26494905] (WB)
• Asghar A, Lajeunesse A, Dulla K et al. Bub1 autophosphorylation feeds back to regulate kinetochore docking and promote localized substrate phosphorylation. Nat Commun 2015 Sep 24 [PMID: 26399325] (WB)
• Shang Y, Dong X, Han G et al. The Roles of Tight Junctions and Claudin-1 in the Microbubble-Mediated Ultrasound-Induced Enhancement of Drug Concentrations in Rat Prostate. J. Membr. Biol. 2015 Aug 20 [PMID: 26289600] (WB, Rat)
• Antiallodynic effects of alpha lipoic acid in an optimized RR-EAE mouse model of MS-neuropathic pain are accompanied by attenuation of upregulated BDNF-TrkB-ERK signaling in the dorsal horn of the spinal cord. Khan N, Gordon R, Woodruff TM Pharmacol Res Perspect Jul 7 2005 [PMID: 26171221] (WB, Mouse)
• Ikhapoh IA, Pelham CJ, Agrawal DK. Atherogenic Cytokines Regulate VEGF-A-Induced Differentiation of Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells into Endothelial Cells. Stem Cells Int 2015 [PMID: 26106428] (WB)
• Zakrzewicz A, Atanasova S, Padberg W. Monocytic Tissue Transglutaminase in a Rat Model for Reversible Acute Rejection and Chronic Renal Allograft Injury. Mediators of Inflammation. 2015 [PMID: 26063971] (WB, Rat)
• Boosani CS, Dhar K, Agrawal DK. Down-regulation of hsa-miR-1264 contributes to DNMT1-mediated silencing of SOCS3. Mol. Biol. Rep. 2015 Jun 06 [PMID: 26047583] (WB, Human)
  
  Details:
  GAPDH antibody (clone 1D4) used for WB as a loading control on HCASMCs (human coronary artery smooth muscle) cells. Cells were transfected with hsa-miR-1264 mimic or its inhibitor and treated with or without TNF-alpha and IGF-1 (Fig. 3).
• Serbo JV, Kuo S, Lewis S et al. Patterning of Fibroblast and Matrix Anisotropy within 3D Confinement is Driven by the Cytoskeleton Adv Healthc Mater. 2015 Jun 01 [PMID: 26033825]
• Chelluboina B, Warhekar A, Dillard M et al. Post-transcriptional inactivation of matrix metalloproteinase-12 after focal cerebral ischemia attenuates brain damage. Sci Rep. 2015 May 09 [PMID: 25955565] (WB, Rat)
• Baskar K, Sur S, Selvaraj V, Agrawal DK. Functional constituents of a local serotonergic system, intrinsic to the human coronary artery smooth muscle cells. Mol Biol Rep 2015 Aug [PMID: 25861735] (Human)
• Marathe S, Liu S, Brai E et al. Notch signaling in response to excitotoxicity induces neurodegeneration via erroneous cell cycle reentry Cell Death Differ. 2015 Mar 27 [PMID: 25822340] (IHC, ICC/IF, Mouse)
• Aboelenain M, Kawahara M, Balboula AZ et al. Status of autophagy, lysosome activity and apoptosis during corpus luteum regression in cattle J. Reprod. Dev. 2015 Mar 28 [PMID: 25819401] (WB, Bovine)
• Liu YN, Yin J, Barrett B et al. Loss of Androgen Regulated miR-1 Activates SRC and Promotes Prostate Cancer Bone Metastasis Mol. Cell. Biol. 2015 Mar 23 [PMID: 25802280] (WB, ChIP, Mouse)
• Zhou Q, Derti A, Ruddy DA et al. A chemical genetics approach for the functional assessment of novel cancer genes Cancer Res. 2015 Mar 18 [PMID: 25788694] (WB, Human)
• Aubry S, Shin W, Crary JF et al. Assembly and interrogation of Alzheimer's disease genetic networks reveal novel regulators of progression PLoS ONE 2015 Mar 18 [PMID: 25781952] (WB, Human)
• Bergert M, Erzberger A, Desai RA et al. Force transmission during adhesion-independent migration. Nat. Cell Biol. 2015 Apr 01 [PMID: 25774834] (WB, Human)
• Zakrzewicz A, Kutlimuratov K, Atanasova S et al. Attenuation of Acute Rat Renal Allograft Rejection by Apolipoprotein E-Mimetic Peptide Transplantation 2015 Feb 25 [PMID: 25719257] (WB, Human)
• De Boussac H, Maqdasy S, Trousson A et al. Enolase is regulated by Liver X Receptors Steroids. 2015 Feb 21 [PMID: 25708389] (WB, Mouse)
• Kutz JL, Greaney JL, Santhanam L, Alexander LM. Evidence for a functional vasodilatory role for hydrogen sulfide in the human cutaneous microvasculature J. Physiol. (Lond.). 2015 Jan 30 [PMID: 25639684] (WB, Human, Rat)
• Li J, Yuan W, Jiang S et al. Prolyl-4-hydroxylase Domain Protein 2 Controls NF-kB/p65 Transactivation and Enhances the Catabolic Effects of Inflammatory Cytokines on cells of the Nucleus Pulposus J. Biol. Chem. 2015 Jan 29 [PMID: 25635047] (WB, Rat, Human)
• Izuagie IA, Pelham CJ, Agrawal DK. Synergistic effect of angiotensin II on vascular endothelial growth factor-A-mediated differentiation of bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells into endothelial cells. Stem Cell Res Ther 2015 Jan 6 [PMID: 25563650]
• Ye W, Zhou J, Markova DZ et al. Xylosyltransferase-1 Expression Is Refractory to Inhibition by the Inflammatory Cytokines Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha and IL-1b in Nucleus Pulposus Cells: Novel Regulation by AP-1, Sp1, and Sp3. Am. J. Pathol. 2014 Dec 02 [PMID: 25476526] (WB, Human)
  
  Details:
  GAPDH antibody used for WB on lysates of human nucleus pulposus (NP) cells transduced with LV-shC or LV-shSp1 or LV-shSp3 (Figure 6)
• Liu Jt, Bain Lj. Arsenic inhibits hedgehog signaling during P19 cell differentiation. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol. 2014 Dec 15 [PMID: 25448440] (WB, Mouse)
  
  Details:
  GAPDH antibody used for WB at 1:1000 dilution on lysates of mouse embryonal carcinoma P19 cell line which was induced to differentiate for 5 days while being exposed to 0, 0.25, or 0.5 uM arsenic/ sodium arsenite (Fig 3A and 3C; Fig 6).
• Chang Sh, Chang Wl, Lu Cc, Tarn Wy. Alanine repeats influence protein localization in splicing speckles and paraspeckles. Nucleic Acids Res. 2014 Nov 20 [PMID: 25414336]
• Zhao N, Koenig Sn, Trask Aj et al. mir145 Regulates TGFBR2 Expression and Matrix Synthesis in Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells. Circ. Res. 2014 Oct 16 [PMID: 25323858] (WB, Mouse)
• Peterson Jm, Mart R, Bond Ce. Effect of obesity and exercise on the expression of the novel myokines, Myonectin and Fibronectin type III domain containing 5. PeerJ. 2014 Oct 07 [PMID: 25289190] (WB, Rat)
• Domingue JC, Ao M, Sarathy J et al. HEK-293 cells expressing the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR): a model for studying regulation of Cl- transport. Physiol Rep. 2014 Sep 01 [PMID: 25263207] (WB, Human)
  
  Details:
  MRP4 antibody used for WB at 1:750 dilution on cytosolic and total lysate fractions of HEK?CFTR cells as well as T84 cells (positive control). The antibody detected a band of 170 kDa size and the data is shown in Figure 5A - lower panel.
• Chen X, Sadowska GB, Zhang et al. Neutralizing anti-interleukin-1b antibodies modulate fetal blood-brain barrier function after ischemia. Neurobiol. Dis. 2014 Sep 24 [PMID: 25258170] (WB, Sheep)
• Wang X, Wang H, Yang H et al. Tumor Necrosis Factor-a- and Interleukin-1b-Dependent Matrix Metalloproteinase-3 Expression in Nucleus Pulposus Cells Requires Cooperative Signaling via Syndecan 4 and Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase-Nuclear Factor kB Axis: Implications in Inflammatory Disc Disease. Am. J. Pathol. 2014 Jul 22 [PMID: 25063530] (WB, Rat)
  
  Details:
  Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase / GAPDH antibody used for WB in TNF-alpha and IL-1 beta treated Rat's Nucleus pulposus/NP cells (Figure 1E, Figure 6A/E); TNF-alpha treated human NP cells transduced with either Sdc4-shRNA (LV-shSDC4) or Ctr-shRNA (LV-shC) (Figure 2C and E); human NP cells transduced with LV co-expressing YFP and either shp65 or shIkk beta (Figure 7C/E); TNF alpha/beta treated rat NP cells (Figure 8D).
• Palsamy P, Bidasee KR, Shinohara T. Selenite cataracts: Activation of endoplasmic reticulum stress and loss of Nrf2/Keap1-dependent stress protection. Biochim. Biophys. Acta 2014 Jul 02 [PMID: 24997453] (WB, Human)
  
  Details:
  GAPDH antibody used for WB on lysates of human lens epithelial cells (HLECs) treated or not with 10 uM sodium selenite for various time periods (Fig 6, Fig 7, Fig 8, Fig 11).
• Alidousty C, Rauen T, Hanssen L et al. Calcineurin-mediated YB-1 dephosphorylation regulates CCL5 expression during monocyte differentiation. J. Biol. Chem. 2014 Jun 19 [PMID: 24947514] (WB, Mouse, Rat, Human)
  
  Details:
  Used in WB of GAPDH to ensure equal protein loading of whole cell lysates or cytoplasmatic extracts from Human primary monocytes, THP-1 cells, HEK293 cells, rat mesangial cells (rMCs) and kidney of C57BL/6 mice.
• Holmes O, Paturi S, Selkoe DJ, Wolfe MS. Pen-2 Is Essential for gamma-Secretase Complex Stability and Trafficking but Partially Dispensable for Endoproteolysis Biochemistry. 2014 Jun 30 [PMID: 24941111] (WB, Mouse)
  
  Details:
  GAPDH antibody used as loading control in WB on lysates of Pen-2 knockout mouse embryonic fibroblasts/MEFs. Figure 6a - WB on stable cell lines of select Pen-2 mutants - monoclonal cell lines expressing wt, N8A, P27A, N33A, or I53A F-Pen-2; Figure 8 - WB on Pen-2 KO MEFs rescued with mutants of Pen-2 and treated with 8h - 10 uM MG132 ( a peptide aldehyde that effectively block the proteolytic activity of the 26S proteasome complex); Figure 10a - WB on Pen-2 KO MEFs treated with 10 uM MG132 or vehicle.
• McCord MC, Kullmann PH, He K et al. Syntaxin-binding domain of Kv2.1 is essential for the expression of apoptotic K+ currents. J. Physiol. (Lond.). 2014 Jun 13 [PMID: 24928958] (WB, Chinese Hamster)
  
  Details:
  Figure 3 C - Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cells expressing syntaxin and Kv2.1 in the absence or presence of peptide C1a441–522
• Chelluboina B, Klopfenstein JD, Pinson DM et al. Stem Cell Treatment After Cerebral Ischemia Regulates the Gene Expression of Apoptotic Molecules Neurochem. Res. 2014 May 31 [PMID: 24879430] (WB, Rat)
  
  Details:
  GAPDH antibody used as a loading control for WB on the brain tissues of male Sprague–Dawley rats - sham controls and untreated or hUCBSCs/human umbilical cord blood-derived mesenchymal stem cells - treated ischemic brains (experimental MCAO/middle cerebral artery occlusion model intravenously injected or not with hUCBSCs). WB image in Fig. 4
• Steppan J, Sikka G, Jandu S et al. Exercise, vascular stiffness, and tissue transglutaminase. J Am Heart Assoc 2014 Apr 16 [PMID: 24721796] (WB, Mouse, Rat)
• Kensler KH, Slocum SL, Chartoumpekis DV et al. Genetic or Pharmacologic Activation of Nrf2 Signaling Fails to Protect Against Aflatoxin Genotoxicity in Hypersensitive GSTA3 Knockout Mice. Toxicol. Sci. 3/27/2014 [PMID: 24675090] (WB, Mouse)
• Davis DL, Mahawar U, Pope VS, Allegood J Dynamics of sphingolipids and the serine-palmitoyltransferase complex in oligodendrocytes during myelination. bioRxiv Jan 1 2020
• Bachmann S, Bell M, Klimek J, Zempel H Subcellular localization of TAU isoforms and their influence on microtubule dynamics bioRxiv Jun 17 2020
• Wang SH, Cheng CY, Chen CJ et al. Changes in protein expression in testes of L2 strain Taiwan country chickens in response to acute heat stress. Theriogenology 3/18/2014 [PMID: 24725420] (WB, Chicken)
• Bove A. Single cell approaches to study the interaction between normal and transformed cells in epithelial monolayers. Thesis. 2018 (WB, Canine)
• Bonachea Elizabeth M, Chang Sheng-Wei, Zender Gloria et al. Rare GATA5 sequence variants identified in individuals with bicuspid aortic valve. Pediatr Res. 2014 May 05 [PMID: 24796370] (Human)
• Palsamy P, Bidasee KR, Ayaki M et al. Methylglyoxal induces endoplasmic reticulum stress and DNA demethylation in the Keap1 promoter of human lens epithelial cells and age-related cataracts. Free Radic. Biol. Med. 2014 Apr 11 [PMID: 24746615] (WB, Human)
• Shah NH, Schulien AJ, Clemens K et al. Cyclin e1 regulates kv2.1 channel phosphorylation and localization in neuronal ischemia. J. Neurosci. 2014 Mar 19 [PMID: 24647953] (WB, Rat, Human)
  
  Details:
  This GAPDH antibody was used as a control in a Western Blot experiment to show an increase in neuronal cyclin E1 expression induced by chemical ischemia.
• Sun J, Liu SZ, Lin Y et al. TGF-beta promotes glioma cell growth via activating Nodal expression through Smad and ERK1/2 pathways. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 2013 Dec 25 [PMID: 24370825] (WB, Human)
• Gokhin DS, Tierney MT, Sui Z, Fowler VM. Calpain-mediated proteolysis of tropomodulin isoforms leads to thin filament elongation in dystrophic skeletal muscle. Mol. Biol. Cell 2014 Jan 15 [PMID: 24430868] (WB, Mouse)
• Grabrucker S, Proepper C, Mangu, et al. The PSD protein ProSAP2/Shank3 displays synapto-nuclear shuttling which is deregulated in a schizophrenia-associated mutation. Exp. Neurol. 2014 Mar 01 [PMID: 24382453]
• Brosseau JP, Lucier JF, Nwilati H et al. Tumor microenvironment-associated modifications of alternative splicing. RNA 2014 Feb 1 [PMID: 24335142] (WB, Human)
• Bohmer M, Sharbati J, Zur Bruegge J et al. Structural Analysis of microRNA-Target Interaction by Sequential Seed Mutagenesis and Stem-Loop 3' RACE. PLoS One. 2013 Nov 25 [PMID: 24282594] (WB, Human)
• Lohmann D, Spandl J, Stevanovic A et al. Monoubiquitination of ancient ubiquitous protein 1 promotes lipid droplet clustering. PLoS One 2013 [PMID: 24039768] (Human)
• Dickson JR, Kruse C, Montagna DR et al. Alternative polyadenylation and miR-34 family members regulate tau expression. J Neurochem. 2013 Dec [PMID: 24032460] (WB, IP, Human)
• Premaraj S, Souza I, Premaraj T. Focal adhesion kinase mediates beta-catenin signaling in periodontal ligament cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2013 Oct 4 [PMID: 24021281] (WB, Human)
• Jung SM, Jandu S, Steppan J et al. Increased tissue transglutaminase activity contributes to central vascular stiffness in eNOS knockout mice. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2013 Sep [PMID: 23873798] (WB, Human)
• Hanssen L, Alidousty C, Djudjaj S et al. YB-1 Is an Early and Central Mediator of Bacterial and Sterile Inflammation In Vivo. J Immunol 2013 Jul 19 [PMID: 23872051] (WB, Mouse)
• Grotheer V, Goergens M, Fuchs PC et al. The performance of an orthosilicic acid-releasing silica gel fiber fleece in wound healing. Biomaterials. 2013 Oct [PMID: 23830471]
• Chelluboina B, Klopfenstein JD, Gujrati M et al. Temporal Regulation of Apoptotic and Anti-apoptotic Molecules After Middle Cerebral Artery Occlusion Followed by Reperfusion. Mol Neurobiol 2013 Jun 28 [PMID: 23813097] (WB, Rat)
• Rostami E, Davidsson J, Gyorgy A et al. The complement terminal pathway is activated in focal penetrating but not in mild diffuse Traumatic Brain Injury. J Neurotrauma 2013 Jun 28 [PMID: 23808389] (WB, Rat)
• Potor L, Banyai E, Becs G et al. Atherogenesis May Involve the Prooxidant and Proinflammatory Effects of Ferryl Hemoglobin. Oxid Med Cell Longev 2013 [PMID: 23766856] (WB, Human)
• Kokubun K, Pankajakshan D, Kim MJ, Agrawal DK. Differentiation of porcine mesenchymal stem cells into epithelial cells as a potential therapeutic application to facilitate epithelial regeneration. J Tissue Eng Regen Med 2013 May 21 [PMID: 23696537] (Porcine)
• Ishimoto T, Cara-Fuentes G, Wang H et al. Serum from minimal change patients in relapse increases CD80 expression in cultured podocytes. Pediatr Nephrol 2013 May 21 [PMID: 23689904] (WB, Human)
• Tian Y, Yuan W, Fujita N et al. Inflammatory Cytokines Associated with Degenerative Disc Disease Control Aggrecanase-1 (ADAMTS-4) Expression in Nucleus Pulposus Cells through MAPK and NF-kB. Am J Pathol 2013 Apr 17 [PMID: 23602832] (WB, Rat)
• Wang H, Tian Y, Wang J et al. Inflammatory Cytokines Induce Notch Signaling in Nucleus Pulposus Cells: Implications in Intervertebral Disc Degeneration. J Biol Chem 2013 Apr 15 [PMID: 23589286] (Human)
• Bosse K, Hans CP, Zhao N et al. Endothelial nitric oxide signaling regulates Notch1 in aortic valve disease. J Mol Cell Cardiol 2013 Apr 10 [PMID: 23583836] (WB, Porcine)
• Lyssenko NN, Nickel M, Tang C, Phillips MC. Factors controlling nascent high-density lipoprotein particle heterogeneity: ATP-binding cassette transporter A1 activity and cell lipid and apolipoprotein AI availability. FASEB J 2013 Jul [PMID: 23543682] (Human)
• Krishnamoorthy V, Donofrio AJ, Martin JL. O-GlcNAcylation of alphaB-crystallin regulates its stress-induced translocation and cytoprotection Mol Cell Biochem 2013 Mar 30 [PMID: 23543138] (WB, Rat)
• Caldarelli A, Muller JP, Paskowski-Rogacz M et al. A genome-wide RNAi screen identifies proteins modulating aberrant FLT3-ITD signaling Leukemia 2013 Mar 19 [PMID: 23508117] (WB, Human)
• Dhar K, Rakesh K, Pankajakshan D, Agrawal DK. SOCS3 promotor hypermethylation and STAT3-NF-kappaB interaction downregulate SOCS3 expression in human coronary artery smooth muscle cells. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol 2013 Mar [PMID: 23335796] (WB, Human)
• Jiang P, Du W, Mancuso A et al. Reciprocal regulation of p53 and malic enzymes modulates metabolism and senescence. Nature 2013 Jan 31 [PMID: 23334421] (WB, Human)
• Youn H, Kim EJ, Um SJ. Zyxin cooperates with PTOV1 to confer retinoic acid resistance by repressing RAR activity. Cancer Lett 2013 Jan 12 [PMID: 23321499] (WB, Human)
• Akundi RS, Zhi L, Sullivan PG, Bueler H. Shared and Cell Type-Specific Mitochondrial Defects and Metabolic Adaptations in Primary Cells from PINK1-Deficient Mice. Neurodegener Dis 2012 Dec 29 [PMID: 23295771]
• Fang B, Guo HY, Zhang M et al. The Six-Amino Acid Antimicrobial Peptide bLFcin(6) Penetrates Cells and Delivers siRNA FEBS J 2012 Dec 14 [PMID: 23241223] (WB, Human)
• Wang J, Tian Y, Phillips KL et al. Tumor necrosis factor alpha- and interleukin-1beta-dependent induction of CCL3 expression by nucleus pulposus cells promotes macrophage migration through CCR1. Arthritis Rheum 2013 Mar [PMID: 23233369] (WB, Rat)
• Gokhin DS, Nowak RB, Kim NE et al. Tmod1 and CP49 Synergize to Control the Fiber Cell Geometry, Transparency, and Mechanical Stiffness of the Mouse Lens PLoS One 2012 [PMID: 23144950] (WB, Mouse)
• Jing SW, Wang YD, Kuroda M et al. HIF-1 alpha Contributes to Hypoxia-induced Invasion and Metastasis of Esophageal Carcinoma via Inhibiting E-cadherin and Promoting MMP-2 Expression Acta Med Okayama 2012 Oct [PMID: 23093058] (WB, Human)
• Rudman M. Bromodomain and Extraterminal Domain-Containing Protein Inhibition Decreases Inflammation after Spinal Cord Injury Thesis 2017 (WB, Mouse)
• Wang B, Sun J, Qian S et al. Proliferation and differentiation of osteoblastic cells on silicon-doped TiO2 film deposited by cathodic arc Biomed Pharmacother 2012 Sep 27 [PMID: 23089479] (WB, Human)
• Farjo KM, Farjo RA, Halsey S et al. Retinol-binding protein 4 induces inflammation in human endothelial cells by an NADPH oxidase- and nuclear factor kappa B-dependent and retinol-independent mechanism Mol Cell Biol 2012 Dec [PMID: 23071093] (WB, Human)
• Peschard P, McCarthy A, Leblanc-Dominguez V et al. Genetic Deletion of RALA and RALB Small GTPases Reveals Redundant Functions in Development and Tumorigenesis Curr Biol 2012 Oct 9 [PMID: 23063435] (WB, Mouse)
• Miao HL, Pan ZJ, Lei CJ et al. Knockdown of GPC3 inhibits the proliferation of Huh7 hepatocellular carcinoma cells through down-regulation of YAP. J Cell Biochem 2013 Mar [PMID: 23060277] (WB, Human)
• Brambillasca S, Altkrueger A, Colombo S et al. CDK5 Regulatory Subunit Associated Protein 1-Like 1 (CDKAL1) is a Tail-Anchored Protein in the Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) of Insulinoma Cells J Biol Chem 2012 Oct 9 [PMID: 23048041] (WB, Rat)
• Fang B, Jiang L, Zhang M, Ren FZ. A novel cell-penetrating peptide TAT-A1 delivers siRNA into tumor cells selectively Biochimie 2012 Sep 23 [PMID: 23009929] (WB, Human)
• Chen X, Threlkeld SW, Cummings EE et al. Ischemia-reperfusion impairs blood-brain barrier function and alters tight junction protein expression in the ovine fetus. Neuroscience. 2012 [PMID: 22986172] (WB, Sheep)
• Elanchezhian R, Palsamy P, Madson CJ et al. Age-related cataracts: Homocysteine coupled endoplasmic reticulum stress and suppression of Nrf2-dependent antioxidant protection Chem Biol Interact 2012 Sep 1 [PMID: 22964297] (WB, Human)
• Bates RC, Stith BJ, Stevens KE. Chronic central administration of valproic acid: Increased pro-survival phospho-proteins and growth cone associated proteins with no behavioral pathology Pharmacol Biochem Behav 2012 Aug 31 [PMID: 22960225] (WB, Rat)
• Twigger K, Roulstone V, Kyula J et al. Reovirus exerts potent oncolytic effects in head and neck cancer cell lines that are independent of signalling in the EGFR pathway BMC Cancer 2012 Aug 24 [PMID: 22920673] (WB, Human)
• Cheng SP, Liu CL, Hsu YC et al. Expression and Biologic Significance of Adiponectin Receptors in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma Cell Biochem Biophys 2012 Aug 21 [PMID: 22907586] (WB, Human)
• Chu M, Koshman Y, Iyengar R et al. Contractile Activity Regulates Inducible Nitric Oxide Synthase Expression and NO(i) Production in Cardiomyocytes via a FAK-Dependent Signaling Pathway J Signal Transduct 2012 [PMID: 22900166] (WB, Rat)
• Tzeng BH, Chen YH, Huang CH et al. The Cav3.1 T-type calcium channel is required for neointimal formation in response to vascular injury in mice Cardiovasc Res 2012 Sep 5 [PMID: 22886848] (WB, Rat)
• Djudjaj S, Chatziantoniou C, Raffetseder U et al. Notch-3 receptor activation drives inflammation and fibrosis following tubulointerstitial kidney injury J Pathol 2012 Nov [PMID: 22806125] (WB, Rat)
• Pilar AV, Reid-Yu SA, Cooper CA et al. GogB Is an Anti-Inflammatory Effector that Limits Tissue Damage during Salmonella Infection through Interaction with Human FBXO22 and Skp1 PLoS Pathog 2012 Jun [PMID: 22761574] (WB, Mouse)
• Di YP, Zhao J, Harper R. Cigarette Smoke Induces MUC5AC Protein Expression through the Activation of Sp1 J Biol Chem 2012 Aug 10 [PMID: 22700966] (WB, Human)
• Lange C, Brunswig-Spickenheier B, Eissing L, Scheja L. Platelet lysate suppresses the expression of lipocalin-type prostaglandin D2 synthase that positively controls adipogenic differentiation of human mesenchymal stromal cells Exp Cell Res 2012 Jun 11 [PMID: 22698646] (WB, Human)
• Hong GM, Bain LJ. Arsenic exposure inhibits myogenesis and neurogenesis in P19 stem cells through repression of the B-catenin signaling pathway. Toxicol Sci. 2012 Sep [PMID: 22641621] (WB, Mouse)
  
  Details:
  GAPDH (IMG-5019A-1). WB: Mouse embryonic P19 cells with/out exposure to arsenic, Figs 4D & 5C.
• Shima T, Mizokami A, Miyagi T et al. Down-regulation of calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase kinase 2 by androgen deprivation induces castration-resistant prostate cancer Prostate 2012 Dec 1 [PMID: 22549914] (WB, Human)
• Elanchezhian R, Palsamy P, Madson CJ, Mulhern ML, Lynch DW, Troia AM, Usukura J, Shinohara T. Low glucose under hypoxic conditions induces unfolded protein response and produces reactive oxygen species in lens epithelial cells. Cell Death Dis;3. 2012 Apr 19. [PMID: 22513875] (WB, Human, Rat)
• Matta Benjamin M, Raimondi Giorgio, Rosborough Brian R et al. IL-27 production and STAT3-dependent upregulation of B7-H1 mediate immune regulatory functions of liver plasmacytoid dendritic cells. J Immunol 2012 [PMID: 22508931] (WB, Mouse)
• Ahn J, Sanz-Moreno V, Marshall CJ. The metastasis gene NEDD9 product acts through integrin beta3 and Src to promote mesenchymal motility and inhibit amoeboid motility. J Cell Sci 2012 Apr 1 [PMID: 22328516] (Human)
• Li M, Chen X, Ye QZ et al. A high-throughput FRET-based assay for determination of Atg4 activity. Autophagy 2012 Mar [PMID: 22302004] (WB, Human)
• Lassance L, Miedl H, Konya V, Heinemann A, Ebner B, Hackl H, Desoye G, Hiden U. Differential response of arterial and venous endothelial cells to extracellular matrix is modulated by oxygen. Histochem Cell Biol. 2012 Feb 1. [PMID: 22294260] (WB, Human)
• Thomas AP, Dunn TN, Drayton JB et al. A high calcium diet containing nonfat dry milk reduces weight gain and associated adipose tissue inflammation in diet-induced obese mice when compared to high calcium alone Nutr Metab (Lond) 2012 Jan 23 [PMID: 22269778] (WB, Mouse)
• Hoeffer CA, Sanchez E, Hagerman RJ, Mu Y, Nguyen DV, Wong H, Whelan AM, Zukin RS, Klann E, Tassone F. Altered mTOR signaling and enhanced CYFIP2 expression levels in subjects with fragile X syndrome. Genes Brain Behav doi: 10.1111/j.1601-183X.2012.00768.x. 2012 Jan 23. [PMID: 22268788] (WB, Human)
• Zhang K, Yuan K, Wu H, Li Q, Wang Y, Chen S, Zhang L, Gu H, Fu R. Identification of potential markers related to neoadjuvant chemotherapy sensitivity of breast cancer by SELDI-TOF MS. Appl Biochem Biotechnol;166(3):753-63. 2012 Feb. [PMID: 22127810] (WB, Human)
• Gokhin DS, Kim NE, Lewis SA et al. Thin filament length correlates with fiber type in human skeletal muscle. American Journal of Physiology. Cell Physiology. 2011 Nov 9. [PMID: 22075691] (WB, Human)
• Wei Q, Hariharan V, Huang H. Cell-Cell Contact Preserves Cell Viability via Plakoglobin. PLoS ONE;6(10). 2011 [PMID: 22046445] (WB, Human)
• Rosborough BR, Castellaneta A, Natarajan S et al. Histone deacetylase inhibition facilitates GM-CSF-mediated expansion of myeloid-derived suppressor cells in vitro and in vivo J Leukoc Biol 2012 May [PMID: 22028329]
• Fujiwara R, Chen S, Karin M, Tukey RH. Reduced expression of UGT1A1 in intestines of humanized UGT1 mice via inactivation of NF-?B leads to hyperbilirubinemia. Gastroenterology;142(1):109-118 e2. 2012 Jan. [PMID: 21983082] (WB, Mouse)
• Veeravalli KK, Ponnala S, Chetty C et al. Integrin ?9[beta]1-mediated cell migration in glioblastoma via SSAT and Kir4.2 potassium channel pathway. Cellular Signalling. 2011 Sep 17. [PMID: 21946432] (WB, Mouse)
• Akundi RS, Zhi L, Bueler H. PINK1 enhances insulin-like growth factor-1-dependent Akt signaling and protection against apoptosis. Neurobiology of Disease. 2011 Sep 16. [PMID: 21945539] (WB, Mouse)
• Lee JW, Liao PC, Young KC, Chang CL, Chen SS, Chang TT, Lai MD, Wang SW. Identification of hnRNPH1, NF45, and C14orf166 as novel host interacting partners of the mature hepatitis C virus core protein. J Proteome Res;10(10):4522-34. 2011 Oct 7. [PMID: 21823664] (WB, Human)
• Martin P, Liu YN, Pierce R et al. Prostate epithelial Pten/TP53 loss leads to transformation of multipotential progenitors and epithelial to mesenchymal transition. Am J Pathol 2011 Jul [PMID: 21703421] (WB, Mouse)
• Nitzsche A, Paszkowski-Rogacz M, Matarese F et al. RAD21 Cooperates with Pluripotency Transcription Factors in the Maintenance of Embryonic Stem Cell Identity. PLoS ONE 201. [PMID: 21589869] (WB, Mouse)
• Jeyasuria P, Subedi K, Suresh A et al. Elevated levels of uterine anti-apoptotic signaling may activate NFKB and potentially confer resistance to caspase 3-mediated apoptotic cell death during pregnancy in mice. Biol Reprod. 2011 Aug [PMID: 21566000] (WB, Mouse)
  
  Details:
  WB: ATF6 (IMG-273) & GAPDH (IMG-5019A-1). Nuclear fractions of mouse uterus, Fig 6. Note: ATF6 (IMG-273) was seen at ~36 kDa, Fig 6.
• Tian X, Vroom C, Ghofrani H et al. Phosphodiesterase 10A upregulation contributes to pulmonary vascular remodeling PLoS One 2011 Apr 11 [PMID: 21494592] (WB, Rat)
• Lee C-W, Leu S-JJ, Tzeng R-Y et al. Latent membrane protein 1 of Epstein-Barr virus regulates death-associated protein kinase 1 in lymphoblastoid cell line. Virology. 2011 Feb 24. [PMID: 21353277] (WB, Human)
• Singaravelu K, Padanilam BJ. p53 target Siva regulates apoptosis in ischemic kidneys. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol;285(11):8013-21;300(5):F1130-41. 2011 May. [PMID: 21307125] (ICC/IF, Mouse)
• Tiso M, Tejero J, Basu S et al. Human neuroglobin functions as a redox-regulated nitrite reductase. J Biol Chem 2011 May 20 [PMID: 21296891] (WB)
• Elson-Schwab I, Lorentzen A, Marshall CJ. MicroRNA-200 family members differentially regulate morphological plasticity and mode of melanoma cell invasion. PLoS One 2010 [PMID: 20957176] (WB, Human)
• Ritchey ER, Bongini RE, Code KA et al. The pattern of expression of guanine nucleotide-binding protein beta3 in the retina is conserved across vertebrate species. Neuroscience. 2010 Sep 1 [PMID: 20538044] (WB, IHC-Fr, Chicken)
  
  Details:
  GAPDH-Loading Control (IMG-5019A-1). WB & IHC (frozen): P7 wild type and RGE -/- chicken retina, Fig 1B & Fig 1C.
• Swayne LA, Sorbara CD, Bennett SA. Pannexin 2 is expressed by postnatal hippocampal neural progenitors and modulates neuronal commitment. J Biol Chem. 2010 Aug 6 [PMID: 20529862] (WB)
  
  Details:
  WB: Neural stem and progenitor (NPC) cells isolated from postnatal day 3 C57BL/6 mouse hippocampus, Fig 1A. WB: Neuronal cells isolated from 14 day old C57BL/6 mouse neurospheres, Fig 2C & 3C.
• Hirai A, Ohtsuka N, Ikeda T et al. Role of mouse hepatitis virus (MHV) receptor murine CEACAM1 in the resistance of mice to MHV infection: studies of mice with chimeric mCEACAM1a and mCEACAM1b. J Virol. 2010 Jul [PMID: 20410265] (WB, Mouse)
  
  Details:
  WB: The liver, spleen, and ileum of MHV-A59 infected mice, Fig 3A.
• Cote MC, Lavoie JR, Houle F et al. Regulation of vascular endothelial growth factor-induced endothelial cell migration by LIM kinase 1-mediated phosphorylation of annexin 1. J Biol Chem. 2010 Mar 12. [PMID: 20061392] (WB, Human)
• Chui JJ, Li MW, Di Girolamo N et al. Iris pigment epithelial cells express a functional lipopolysaccharide receptor complex. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2010 May [PMID: 20019359] (WB, Human)
  
  Details:
  GAPDH (IMG-5019A-1): WB, human ocular pigment epithelial and normal aqueous cells, Fig 3.
• Dynia DW, Steinmetz AG, Kocinsky HS. NHE3 function and phosphorylation are regulated by a calyculin A - sensitive phosphatase. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2009 Dec 16. [PMID: 20015946] (WB, Opossum, Primate)
• Holden P, Horton WA. Crude subcellular fractionation of cultured mammalian cell lines. BMC Res Notes 2009 Dec 10 [PMID: 20003239] (WB, Human)
• Zhu ML, Kyprianou N. Role of androgens and the androgen receptor in epithelial-mesenchymal transition and invasion of prostate cancer cells. FASEB J. 2009 Nov 12. [PMID: 19901020] (WB, Human)
• Costford SR, Bajpeyi S, Pasarica M et al. Skeletal muscle NAMPT is induced by exercise in humans. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab 2010 Jan [PMID: 19887595] (WB, Human)
• Kang YS, Zhao X, Lovaas J et al. Clathrin-independent internalization of normal cellular prion protein in neuroblastoma cells is associated with the Arf6 pathway. J Cell Sci;122(Pt 22):4062-9. 2009 Nov 15. [PMID: 19843586] (WB, Mouse)
• Zhao J, Zhang Y, Ithychanda SS et al. Migfilin interacts with Src and contributes to cell-matrix adhesion-mediated survival signaling. J Biol Chem;284(49):34308-20. 2009 Dec 4. [PMID: 19833732] (ICC/IF, Human)
• Kolosionek E, Savai R, Ghofrani HA et al. Expression and activity of phosphodiesterase isoforms during epithelial mesenchymal transition: the role of phosphodiesterase 4. Mol Biol Cell;20(22):4751-65. 2009 Nov. [PMID: 19759179] (WB, Human)
• Fox JT, Shin WK, Caudill MA et al. A UV-responsive internal ribosome entry site enhances serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1 expression for DNA damage repair. J Biol Chem;284(45):31097-108. 2009 Nov 6. [PMID: 19734144] (WB, Human)
• Fox JT, Stover PJ. Mechanism of the internal ribosome entry site-mediated translation of serine hydroxymethyltransferase 1. J Biol Chem;284(45):31085-96. 2009 Nov 6. [PMID: 19734143] (WB, Human)
• Jung YW, Kim YT, Kim SW et al. Correlation of human leukocyte antigen-G (HLA-G) expression and disease progression in epithelial ovarian cancer. Reprod Sci;16(11):1103-11. 2009 Nov. [PMID: 19692629] (WB, Human)
• Catalgol B, Ziaja I, Breusing N et al. The Proteasome Is an Integral Part of Solar Ultraviolet A Radiation-induced Gene Expression. J Biol Chem;284(44):30076-30086. 2009 [PMID: 19690165] (WB, Human)
• Kim JH, Bugaj LJ, Oh YJ et al. Arginase inhibition restores NOS coupling and reverses endothelial dysfunction and vascular stiffness in old rats. J Appl Physiol;107(4):1249-1257. 2009 [PMID: 19661445] (WB, Rat)
• Matsui Y, Hadaschik BA, Fazli L et al. Intravesical combination treatment with antisense oligonucleotides targeting heat shock protein-27 HTI-286 as a novel strategy for high-grade bladder cancer. Mol Cancer Ther;8(8):2402-2411. 2009 [PMID: 19625496] (WB, Mouse)
• Guerreiro JR, Lameu C, Oliveira EF et al. Argininosuccinate Synthetase Is a Functional Target for a Snake Venom Anti-hypertensive Peptide: ROLE IN ARGININE NITRIC OXIDE PRODUCTION. J Biol Chem;284(30):20022-20033. 2009 [PMID: 19491403] (WB, Human)
• Sudarshan S, Sourbier C, Kong H-S et al. Fumarate Hydratase Deficiency in Renal Cancer Induces Glycolytic Addiction Hypoxia-Inducible Transcription Factor 1{alpha} Stabilization by Glucose-Dependent Generation of Reactive Oxygen Species. Mol Cell Biol;29(15):4080-4090. 2009 [PMID: 19470762] (WB, Human)
• Ding L, Paszkowski-Rogacz M, Nitzsche A et al. A genome-scale RNAi screen for Oct4 modulators defines a role of the Paf1 complex for embryonic stem cell identity. Cell Stem Cell 2009 May 8 [PMID: 19345177] (WB, Mouse)
• Kang Q, Wang T, Zhang H et al. A Golgi-associated protein 4.1B variant is required for assimilation of proteins in the membrane. J Cell Sci. 2009 Apr 15 [PMID: 19299464] (IP, Human)
  
  Details:
  IP (human bronchial epithelial cells), Fig. 7A.
• Hynynen R, Suchanek M, Spl J et al. OSBP-related protein 2 is a sterol receptor on lipid droplets that regulates the metabolism of neutral lipids. J Lipid Res;50(7):1305-1315. 2009 [PMID: 19224871] (ICC/IF, Human)
• Zhao J et al. Interleukin-13-induced MUC5AC is regulated by 15-lipoxygenase 1 pathway in human bronchial epithelial cells. Am J Respir Crit Care Med;179(9):782-90. 2009 May 1. [PMID: 19218191] (WB, Human)
• Dong C, Kwas C, Wu L. Transcriptional restriction of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 gene expression in undifferentiated primary monocytes. J Virol. 2009 Apr [PMID: 19211771] (WB, Human)
  
  Details:
  WB (human monocytes), Figs. 5A,C; 7A.
• Devalaraja-Narashimha K, Padanilam BJ. PARP-1 inhibits glycolysis in ischemic kidneys. J Am Soc Nephrol;20(1):95-103. 2009 Jan. [PMID: 19056868] (WB, Mouse)
• Woodruff TM et al. The complement factor C5a contributes to pathology in a rat model of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. J Immunol;181(12):8727-34. 2008 Dec 15. [PMID: 19050293] (WB, Rat)
• MacFarlane AJ et al. Mthfd1 is an essential gene in mice and alters biomarkers of impaired one-carbon metabolism. J Biol Chem;284(3):1533-9. 2009 Jan 16. [PMID: 19033438] (WB, Mouse)
• Klein M, Schermuly RT, Ellinghaus P et al. Combined tyrosine and serine/threonine kinase inhibition by sorafenib prevents progression of experimental pulmonary hypertension and myocardial remodeling. Circulation;118(20):2081-90. 2008 Nov 11. [PMID: 18955668] (WB, Rat)
• Ezhilarasan Ravesanker, Jadhav Unmesh, Mohanam Indra et al. The hemopexin domain of MMP-9 inhibits angiogenesis and retards the growth of intracranial glioblastoma xenograft in nude mice. International Journal of Cancer 2009 [PMID: 18942717] (WB, Human)
• Singh A, Boldin-Adamsky S, Thimmulappa RK et al. RNAi-mediated silencing of nuclear factor erythroid-2-related factor 2 gene expression in non-small cell lung cancer inhibits tumor growth and increases efficacy of chemotherapy. Cancer Res. 2008 Oct 1 [PMID: 18829555] (WB, Human)
  
  Details:
  WB (human A549 and H460 cells), Fig. 1.
• Schmitt R, Marlier A, Cantley LG. Zag expression during aging suppresses proliferation after kidney injury. J Am Soc Nephrol;19(12):2375-83. 2008 Dec. [PMID: 18815245] (WB, Mouse)
• Monteghirfo S et al. Antileukemia effects of xanthohumol in Bcr/Abl-transformed cells involve nuclear factor-kappaB and p53 modulation. Mol Cancer Ther;7(9):2692-702. 2008 Sep. [PMID: 18790751] (WB, Human)
• Vene R et al. Glycogen synthase kinase 3beta regulates cell death induced by synthetic triterpenoids. Cancer Res;68(17):6987-96. 2008 Sep 1. [PMID: 18757413] (WB, Human)
• Wee S, Wiederschain D, Maira S-M et al. PTEN-deficient cancers depend on PIK3CB. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A;105(35):13057-62. 2008 Sep 2. [PMID: 18755892] (WB, Human)
• Smith HW, Marra P, Marshall CJ. uPAR promotes formation of the p130Cas-Crk complex to activate Rac through DOCK180. J Cell Biol;182(4):777-90. 2008 Aug 25. [PMID: 18725541] (WB, Human)
• Alkam T, Nitta A, Mizoguchi H et al. The extensive nitration of neurofilament light chain in the hippocampus is associated with the cognitive impairment induced by amyloid beta in mice. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 2008 Oct [PMID: 18621989] (WB, Mouse)
  
  Details:
  WB (mouse hippocampal lysates), Fig. 7A.
• Macartney-Coxson DP, Hood KA, Shi HJ et al. Metastatic susceptibility locus, an 8p hot-spot for tumour progression disrupted in colorectal liver metastases: 13 candidate genes examined at the DNA, mRNA and protein level. BMC Cancer. 2008 Jul 1 [PMID: 18590575] (WB, Human)
  
  Details:
  GAPDH (IMG-5019A). WB: Human colon normal, colon tumour, and liver metastasis, Fig 5.
• Turnquist HR et al. IL-1beta-driven ST2L expression promotes maturation resistance in rapamycin-conditioned dendritic cells. J Immunol;181(1):62-72. 2008 Jul 1. [PMID: 18566370] (WB, Mouse)
• Chetty C, Lakka SS, Bhoopathi P et al. Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinase 3 suppresses tumor angiogenesis in matrix metalloproteinase 2-down-regulated lung cancer. Cancer Res;68(12):4736-45. 2008 Jun 15. [PMID: 18559520] (WB, Human)
• Bass-Zubek AE et al. Plakophilin 2: a critical scaffold for PKC alpha that regulates intercellular junction assembly. J Cell Biol;181(4):605-13. 2008 May 19. [PMID: 18474624] (WB, Human)
• Diaz Encarnacion MM et al. Signaling pathways modulated by fish oil in salt-sensitive hypertension. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol;294(6):F1323-35. 2008 Jun. [PMID: 18385269] (WB, Rat)
• Zhang QS et al. Tempol protects against oxidative damage and delays epithelial tumor onset in Fanconi anemia mice. Cancer Res;68(5):1601-8. 2008 Mar 1. [PMID: 18316625] (WB, Mouse)
• Chen, K, Y Tu et al. PINCH-1 regulates the ERK-Bim pathway and contributes to apoptosis resistance in cancer cells. J Biol Chem. 283(5):2508-17. 2008 Feb 1. [PMID: 18063582] (WB, Human)
• Tsai WJ, McCormick KM, Brazeau DA et al. Estrogen effects on skeletal muscle insulin-like growth factor 1 and myostatin in ovariectomized rats. Exp Biol Med (Maywood). 2007 Nov [PMID: 17959844] (WB, Rat)
  
  Details:
  WB (used as a gel loading control for rat muscle tissue lysates): Figs 6C, 7C, 8C.
• Limes, S W, P J Rozance et al. Increased insulin sensitivity and maintenance of glucose utilization rates in fetal sheep with placental insufficiency and intrauterine growth restriction. Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab;293(6):E1716-25. 2007 Dec. [PMID: 17895285] (WB, Sheep)
• Banerjee PP, Pandey R, Zheng R et al. Cdc42-interacting protein-4 functionally links actin and microtubule networks at the cytolytic NK cell immunological synapse. J Exp Med. 2007 Oct 1 [PMID: 17785506] (WB)
  
  Details:
  WB (Fig 8A): Protein standardization for siRNA studies.
• Cui, W, E Cuartas et al. CD200 and its receptor, CD200R, modulate bone mass via the differentiation of osteoclasts. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A;104(36):14436-41. 2007 Sep 4. [PMID: 17726108] (WB, Mouse)
• Woeller CF, Fox JT, Perry C, Stover PJ. A ferritin-responsive internal ribosome entry site regulates folate metabolism. J Biol Chem;282(41):29927-35. 2007 Oct 12. [PMID: 17702748] (WB, Human)
• Porchia, LM et al. 5-(2-phenanthrenyl)-3-(trifluoromethyl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]-phenyl} acetamide (OSU-03012), a celecoxib derivative, directly targets p21-activated kinase. Mol Pharmacol. 72(5):1124-31. Epub 2007 Aug 2. 2007 Nov. [PMID: 17673571] (WB, Human)
• Zhou M, Xia L, Wang J. Metformin transport by a newly cloned proton-stimulated organic cation transporter (plasma membrane monoamine transporter) expressed in human intestine. Drug Metab Dispos. 2007 Oct [PMID: 17600084] (WB, Human)
  
  Details:
  WB (human small intestine, Fig 6B): 1. GAPDH (IMG-5019A-1, -2) 2. INSTA-BLOT containing human small intenstine tissue lysate (IMB-103, IMB-123).
• Mao W, Fukuoka S, Iwai C et al. Cardiomyocyte apoptosis in autoimmune cardiomyopathy: mediated via endoplasmic reticulum stress and exaggerated by norepinephrine. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. 2007 Sep [PMID: 17545481] (WB, Rabbit)
  
  Details:
  Antibodies cited: 1. ATF6 (IMG-273): WB (Fig 7), analysis of ATF6 in nuclear fraction of rabbit left ventricle myocardium tissue lysates, Authors describe cleaved forms of p90ATF6 in the nucleus: p60ATF6 and p36ATF6. 2. GAPDH (IMG-5019A): WB (Fig 4), GAPD
• Blight KJ. Allelic variation in the hepatitis C virus NS4B protein dramatically influences RNA replication. J Virol. 2007 Jun [PMID: 17360748] (WB, Human)
  
  Details:
  Antibodies cited: 1. GAPDH (IMG-5019A-1, IMG-5019A-2) [WB, Fig7, Fig8 (Huh-7.5 human hepatoma cell line)].
• Redman PT, He K, Hartnett KA et al. Apoptotic surge of potassium currents is mediated by p38 phosphorylation of Kv2.1. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2007 Feb 27 [PMID: 17360683] (WB, Rat)
  
  Details:
  This GAPDH antibody was used as a loading control in a Western Blot experiment to show injury from oxidation increases S800 phosphorylation in cortical neurons.
• Block, K et al. NAD(P)H oxidases regulate HIF-2alpha protein expression. J Biol Chem;282(11):8019-26. 2007 Mar 16. [PMID: 17200123] (WB, Human)
• Xia L, Engel K, Zhou M et al. Membrane localization and pH-dependent transport of a newly cloned organic cation transporter (PMAT) in kidney cells. Am J Physiol Renal Physiol. 2007 Feb [PMID: 17018840]
• Wang G, Wu WW, Pisitkun T et al. Automated quantification tool for high-throughput proteomics using stable isotope labeling and LC-MSn. Anal Chem 2006 Aug 15 [PMID: 16906720]
• Fatma S, Yakubov R, Anwar K, Hussain MM. Pluronic L81 enhances triacylglycerol accumulation in the cytosol and inhibits chylomicron secretion. J Lipid Res;47(11):2422-32. 2006 Nov. [PMID: 16894241] (WB, Human)
• Ju, J-S et al. Potentiation of insulin-stimulated glucose transport by the AMP-activated protein kinase. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol;292(1):C564-72. 2007 Jan. [PMID: 16870829] (WB, Mouse)
• Kanadia, R N et al. Reversal of RNA missplicing and myotonia after muscleblind overexpression in a mouse poly(CUG) model for myotonic dystrophy. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A;103(31):11748-53. 2006 Aug 1. [PMID: 16864772] (WB, Mouse)
• Iwatani M, Ikegami K, Kremenska Y et al. Dimethyl sulfoxide has an impact on epigenetic profile in mouse embryoid body. Stem Cells. 2006 Nov [PMID: 16840553]
• Shibata, Yoshimi et al. Heat-killed BCG induces biphasic cyclooxygenase 2+ splenic macrophage formation--role of IL-10 and bone marrow precursors. J Leukoc Biol;80(3):590-8. 2006 Sep. [PMID: 16822852] (WB, Mouse)
• Le Boeuf F, Houle F, Sussman M et al. Phosphorylation of focal adhesion kinase (FAK) on Ser732 is induced by rho-dependent kinase and is essential for proline-rich tyrosine kinase-2-mediated phosphorylation of FAK on Tyr407 in response to vascular endothelial growth factor. Mol Biol Cell;17(8):3508-20. 2006 Aug. [PMID: 16760434] (WB, Human)
• Barry, JS et al. Developmental changes in ovine myocardial glucose transporters and insulin signaling following hyperthermia-induced intrauterine fetal growth restriction. Exp Biol Med (Maywood);231(5):566-75. 2006 May. [PMID: 16636305] (WB, Sheep)
• Azfer, A et al. Activation of endoplasmic reticulum stress response during the development of ischemic heart disease. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol;291(3):H1411-20. 2006 Sep. [PMID: 16617122] (WB, Mouse)
• Arthur DB et al. Inhibition of apoptosis by P2Y2 receptor activation: novel pathways for neuronal survival. J Neurosci;26(14):3798-804. 2006 Apr 5. [PMID: 16597733] (WB, Mouse)
• Pisitkun, T et al. High-throughput identification of IMCD proteins using LC-MS/MS. Physiol Genomics;25(2):263-76. 2006 Apr 13. [PMID: 16449382] (WB, Rat)
• Jia, Y Takimoto, K Jia Y, Takimoto K. Mitogen-activated protein kinases control cardiac KChIP2 gene expression. Circ Res;98(3):386-93. 2006 Feb 17. [PMID: 16385079] (WB, Rat)
• Godsel, LM et al. Desmoplakin assembly dynamics in four dimensions: multiple phases differentially regulated by intermediate filaments and actin. J Cell Biol;171(6):1045-59. 2005 Dec 19. [PMID: 16365169] (WB, Human)
• Dusek, R L et al. The differentiation-dependent desmosomal cadherin desmoglein 1 is a novel caspase-3 target that regulates apoptosis in keratinocytes. J Biol Chem;281(6):3614-24. 2006 Feb 10. [PMID: 16286477] (WB, Human)
• Liu X, Kvetnansky R, Serova L et al. Increased susceptibility to transcriptional changes with novel stressor in adrenal medulla of rats exposed to prolonged cold stress. Brain Res Mol Brain Res. 2005 Nov 18 [PMID: 16169632]
• Pendelton, LC et al. Regulation of endothelial argininosuccinate synthase expression and NO production by an upstream open reading frame. J Biol Chem;280(25):24252-60. 2005 Jun 24. [PMID: 15851478] (WB, Bovine)
• Sarkar, S et al. Myocardial cell death and regeneration during progression of cardiac hypertrophy to heart failure. J Biol Chem;279(50):52630-42. 2004 Dec 10. [PMID: 15385543] (WB, Rat, Human)
• Gonzales-Cabrera, P et al. Differential regulation of the cell cycle by alpha1-adrenergic receptor subtypes. Endocrinology;145(11):5157-67. 2004 Nov. [PMID: 15297446] (WB, Rat, Human)
• Moshynska, O et al. Prognostic significance of a short sequence insertion in the MCL-1 promoter in chronic lymphocytic leukemia. J Natl Cancer Inst;96(9):673-82. 2004 May 5. [PMID: 15126604] (WB, Human)
• Akassoglou, K et al. Brain-specific deletion of neuropathy target esterase/swisscheese results in neurodegeneration. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A;101(14):5075-80. 2004 Apr 6. [PMID: 15051870] (WB, IHC, ICC/IF, Mouse)
• Ellis RC, Earnhardt JN, Hayes RL et al. Cathepsin B mRNA and protein expression following contusion spinal cord injury in rats. J Neurochem. 2004 Feb [PMID: 14720218] (WB)
  
  Details:
  WB: GAPDH used as a protein loading control (rat spinal cord tissue), Fig. 3a,b,c.
• Fortun J, Dunn WA Jr, Joy S et al. Emerging role for autophagy in the removal of aggresomes in Schwann cells. J Neurosci. 2003 Nov 19 [PMID: 14627652] (WB, Mouse)
  
  Details:
  WB: GAPDH used as a protein loading control (Mouse Schwann cell lysates), Fig. 3F.
• Kapadia, SB et al. Kapadia SB, Brideau-Andersen A, Chisari FV. Interference of hepatitis C virus RNA replication by short interfering RNAs. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A;100(4):2014-8. 2003 Feb 18. [PMID: 12566571] (WB, ICC/IF, Human)

Reviews for GAPDH Antibody (NB300-221) (17)

Average Rating: 4.4

(Based on 17 reviews)

We have 17 reviews tested in 6 species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Mouse and Human, Other, cat.

reviewed by: Wan-Ching Cheng WB cat 09/13/2018

Summary

• Application: Western Blot
• Sample Tested: Heart tissue
• Species: cat
• Lot: 083017

reviewed by: Anonymous WB Mouse and Human 06/29/2017

Summary

• Application: Western Blot
• Sample Tested: 293FT cell lysate,nih3t3 cell lysate
• Species: Mouse and Human
• Lot: 120116

reviewed by: James Xiao WB Mouse 05/22/2017

Summary

• Application: Western Blot
• Sample Tested: Mouse lung endothelial cells
• Species: Mouse
• Lot: 012517

Comments

• Comments: Cell lysates of treated mouse lung endothelial cells were analyzed by western blotting.

reviewed by: Anonymous WB Human 01/14/2015

Summary

• Application: Western Blot
• Sample Tested: Human nucleus pulposus cell culture
• Species: Human
• Lot: 111711

Blocking

• Blocking Details: Li-Cor WB blocking buffer at 1X for 1h at room temperature.

Primary Anitbody

• Dilution Ratio: 1:500 dilution. Incubate overnight at 4 degree with gently shaking. Buffer: 50% of Li-cor blocking buffer plus 50% of PBS.

Secondary Antibody

• Secondary Description: GOAT-anti-mouse IRDye 680
• Secondary Manufacturer Cat#: Li-Cor #926-32220
• Secondary Concentration: 1:10000

Details

• Detection Notes: Li-Cor Odyssey. Membrane scan mode. postive control is A431 cell lysate. negative control is untreated cells.

Comments

• Comments: This is product works similar to the other GAPDH we had in this experiment. Backgroud is very little.

reviewed by: Anonymous WB Other 01/09/2015

Summary

• Application: Western Blot
• Sample Tested: Chicken Pectoralis Major
• Species: Other
• Lot: 111711

Blocking

• Blocking Details: 3% Casein in PBS with 0.1% Tween-20 for 1 hr

Primary Anitbody

• Dilution Ratio: 1/4000 at Room Temperature for 1 hr

Secondary Antibody

• Secondary Description: Goat anti-Mouse 680 RD - Licor Biosciences
• Secondary Manufacturer Cat#: 926-68180
• Secondary Concentration: 1/25,000

Details

• Detection Notes: Licor Odyssey

reviewed by: Eric England WB Other 10/08/2014

Summary

• Application: Western Blot
• Sample Tested: Whole Skeletal Muscle Lysate
• Species: Other
• Lot: 111711

Blocking

• Blocking Details: 3% Casein in PBS with 0.1% Tween-20 for 1 hr

Primary Anitbody

• Dilution Ratio: 1/2000 at 4C for 18 hr

Secondary Antibody

• Secondary Description: Goat anti-Mouse 680 RD - Licor Biosciences
• Secondary Manufacturer Cat#: 926-68180
• Secondary Concentration: 1/25,000

Details

• Detection Notes: Licor Odyssey

reviewed by: Liyong Zhang WB Mouse 07/01/2014

Summary

• Application: Western Blot
• Species: Mouse
• File: View PDF

reviewed by: Anonymous WB Other 12/16/2013

Summary

• Application: Western Blot
• Sample Tested: Zebrafish embryo lysates
• Species: Other
• Comments: Zebrafish embryo lysates at different developmental stages probed with GAPDH antibody 1D4.

Comments

• Comments: Zebrafish embryo lysates at different developmental stages probed with GAPDH antibody 1D4.

reviewed by: Anonymous WB Human 12/23/2011

Summary

• Application: Western Blot
• Sample Tested: Human
• Species: Human

Primary Anitbody

• Dilution Ratio: Primary Ab Dilution Ratio: 1:2000, Primary Ab Incubation Time: overnight

Secondary Antibody

• Secondary Description: Secondary Ab: Anti-Mouse HRP

Details

• Detection Notes: Detection Method: ECL

reviewed by: Anonymous WB Human 12/21/2011

Summary

• Application: Western Blot
• Sample Tested: Human Hepatoblastoma
• Species: Human
• Comments: The cultured cells were harvested, washed and lysed. Extracts were stored at -20C prior to analysis

Blocking

• Blocking Details: Blocking Buffer: 5% non-fat milk in PBST, Blocking Time: 1 hour

Primary Anitbody

• Dilution Ratio: Primary Ab Dilution Ratio: 1:1000, Primary Ab Incubation Time: 24 hours, Primary Ab Incubation Temp: 4 degrees Celsius

Secondary Antibody

• Secondary Description: Secondary Ab: Goat anti-Mouse IgG (HRP), Jackson

Details

• Detection Notes: Detection Method: GE ImageQuant LAS 4000 mini plus ECL

Comments

• Comments: The cultured cells were harvested, washed and lysed. Extracts were stored at -20C prior to analysis

reviewed by: Anonymous WB Rat 12/06/2011

Summary

• Application: Western Blot
• Sample Tested: Rat
• Species: Rat

Blocking

• Blocking Details: Blocking Buffer: 5% Milk

Primary Anitbody

• Dilution Ratio: Primary Ab Dilution Ratio: 1:5000, Primary Ab Incubation Time: 5 hours

Secondary Antibody

• Secondary Description: Secondary Ab: Mouse

Details

• Detection Notes: Detection Method: ECL

reviewed by: Anonymous WB Human 12/05/2011

Summary

• Application: Western Blot
• Sample Tested: Human
• Species: Human

Blocking

• Blocking Details: Blocking Buffer: Milk

Primary Anitbody

• Dilution Ratio: Primary Ab Dilution Ratio: 1:5000, Primary Ab Incubation Time: overnight, Primary Ab Incubation Temp: 4 degrees Celsius

Secondary Antibody

• Secondary Description: Secondary Ab Dilution Ratio: 1:5000

Details

• Detection Notes: Detection Method: ECL

reviewed by: Anonymous WB Rat 11/23/2011

Summary

• Application: Western Blot
• Sample Tested: Rat brain
• Species: Rat
• Comments: Good!

Blocking

• Blocking Details: Blocking Buffer: 1% milk, Blocking Time: 1 hour, Blocking Temp: Room temperature

Primary Anitbody

• Dilution Ratio: Primary Ab Dilution Ratio: 1:1500, Primary Ab Incubation Time: overnight, Primary Ab Incubation Temp: 4 degrees Celsius

Secondary Antibody

• Secondary Description: Secondary Ab: anti-mouse, Secondary Ab Dilution Ratio: 1:2000

Details

• Detection Notes: Detection Method: ECL

Comments

• Comments: Good!

reviewed by: Anonymous WB Rat 11/21/2011

Summary

• Application: Western Blot
• Sample Tested: Rat
• Species: Rat
• Comments: ok

Blocking

• Blocking Details: Blocking Buffer: 5% non-fat milk in TBST

Primary Anitbody

• Dilution Ratio: Primary Ab Dilution Ratio: 1:1000, Primary Ab Incubation Time: overnight

Secondary Antibody

• Secondary Description: Secondary Ab: AP-conjugate antibody

Comments

• Comments: ok

reviewed by: Anonymous WB Human 09/30/2011

Summary

• Application: Western Blot
• Sample Tested: Human
• Species: Human
• Comments: Very good!

Blocking

• Blocking Details: Blocking Buffer: 5% milk in 0.1% PBST

Primary Anitbody

• Dilution Ratio: Primary Ab Dilution Ratio: 1:5000 diluted in blocking solution, Primary Ab Incubation Time: overnight, Incubation Temp: 4C

Secondary Antibody

• Secondary Description: Secondary Ab Dilution Ratio: 1:5000 diluted in blocking solution

Details

• Detection Notes: Detection Method: ECL

Comments

• Comments: Very good!

reviewed by: Anonymous WB Other 03/25/2010

Summary

• Application: Western Blot
• Sample Tested: CHO cells, Sample Amount: 20ug
• Species: Other
• Lot: 113003

Blocking

• Blocking Details: Blocking Buffer: 5% milk TBS/T, Blocking Time: 1 hour, Blocking Temp: 20 degrees Celsius

Primary Anitbody

• Dilution Ratio: Primary Ab Incubation Dilution Buffer: 5% milk TBS/T, Primary Ab Incubation Time: overnight, Primary Ab Incubation Temp: 4C

Secondary Antibody

• Secondary Description: Secondary Ab: goat anti-mouse mAb, conj. HRP

reviewed by: Anonymous WB Human 06/04/2009

Summary

• Application: Western Blot
• Sample Tested: EAhy926 cell lysate, Sample Amount: 15ug
• Species: Human
• Lot: P1
• Comments: We've been using this product for many years.

Blocking

• Blocking Details: Blocking Buffer: StartingBlock, Blocking Time: 2 hours, Blocking Temp: 25 degrees Celsius

Primary Anitbody

• Dilution Ratio: Dilution Ratio: 1/5000, Incubation Dilution Buffer: 1:5 StartingBlock to Water, Incubation Time: overnight, Incubation Temp: 4C

Secondary Antibody

• Secondary Description: Secondary Ab: anti-mouse, Secondary Ab Dilution Ratio: 1/50000

Details

• Detection Notes: Detection Method: ECL, Exposure Time: 2 seconds, Specific Bands: 30-40 kDa

Comments

• Comments: We've been using this product for many years.

FAQs for GAPDH Antibody (NB300-221). (Showing 1 - 7 of 7 FAQs).

1. We need a loading control antibody for WB working with HeLa cell line, will this GAPDH antibody work for that?
   • GAPDH is expressed in HeLa cell lines but whether or not it is the best option for a loading control antibody depends on the size of the protein you are interested in. GAPDH antibody is a good choice for low to mid MW targets, as GAPDH detects around 35 kDa.
2. I want to know why GAPDH is used as a loading control antibody in WB techniques.
   • Our GAPDH antibody makes a good loading control because GAPDH is  a housekeeping gene essential to metabolism that is globally expressed in most tissue types and cell lines.
3. I need a suitable loading control antibody that I can use in western blot of rat nerve extracts, which do you recommend?
   • This GAPDH antibody (NB300-221) is a good choice for a loading control antibody and has been cited in over 180 publications and used on rat lysates with good results.
4. I'm looking for a loading control between 24kDa - 65kDa for use in simple western, we tried an actin antibody  we already had but it didn't work. What can you recommend?
   • Our GAPDH antibody NB300-221 has been validated in simple western and detects around 35 kDa so I think it would be a good choice for a simple western loading control antibody based on your size requirements.
5. What secondary antibody should I use for visualization of the GAPDH antibody?
   • This GAPDH antibody is raised in mouse so you would want to use an anti-mouse secondary with the dye of your choice.
6. Do you offer a smaller size for the GAPDH antibodies?
   • We offer sample sizes for many of our GAPDH loading control antibodies including NB300-221.
7. I wanted to know which of the two housekeeping genes B-actin or GAPDH can be used for best results. I intend to do an experiment to determine expression of IL-6 and TNF-alpha in liver and kidney tissues.
   • For homogenized tissue, beta-actin and GAPDH are both fine.

Bioinformatics

• Gene Symbol: GAPDH
• Entrez:
  • 2597(Human)
  • 14433(Mouse)
  • 24383(Rat)
• Uniprot:
  • P00355(Porcine)