Hypoxia reagents: Novus Biologicals

NB100-2220

LC3B Antibody - BSA Free

(51 Reviews)

(1804 Publications)

0.1 ml

NB100-2220

Lysates of HeLa parental cell line and LC3B knockout HeLa cell line (KO) untreated (-) or treated (+) with 50 uM CQ for 18 hours. PVDF (Polyvinylidene difluoride) membrane was probed with 0.5 ug/mL of Rabbit Anti-LC3B Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # NB100-2220) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog# HAF008). A specific band was detected for LC3B at a molecular weight of approximately 15 kDa (as indicated) in the parental HeLa cell line, but is not detectable in the knockout HeLa cell line. GAPDH is shown as a loading control. This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions.

<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>LC3B was detected in immersion fixed CQ treated HeLa cells (left) but was not detected in LC3B knockout HeLa cells (right) using rabbit anti-human LC3B polyclonal antibody (Catalog #NB100-2220) at 0.3 ug/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights(TM) 557-conjugated anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL004) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to cytoplasm.

<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>LC3B-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB100-2220-img0073.jpg

LC3B-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-2220-img0074.jpg

LC3 accumulation in muscle fibers from patients with PAD (row B - E). Normal fibers from a Non-PAD sample (row A). Scale bar = 100 uM. Image from verified customer review.

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Detection of LC3B in mouse ES cell lysates using Rabbit anti- [Catalog # NB100-2220]. LC3 detected at a molecular weight of approximately 17 kDa. Atg5-/- ES cells from Dr. Noboru Mizushima [Mizushima, N. et al. J. Cell Biol. 152 (2001)] Photo courtesy of Dr. Beth Levine, UT SW Medical Center.

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<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Lysates of mouse NIH3T3 and rat PC-12 cell lines untreated (-) or treated (+) with CQ. PVDF (Polyvinylidene difluoride) membrane was probed with 0.5 ug/mL rabbit anti-LC3B polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # NB100-2220, Novus Biologicals), followed by 1:2000 dilution of goat anti-rabbit IgG secondary antibody. LC3 detected at a molecular weight of approximately 15 kDa in treated NIH3T3 and PC-12 cells.

<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Detection of LC3I and LC3II in mouse cochlea cell line SV-K1 using Rabbit anti- [Catalog # NB100-2220]. Cells were treated with CQ (1 uM), and As2O3 (1 uM) for 24 hrs. Image from verified customer review.

<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Autophagy Investigation. (A) Representative WBs (Western Blots) of LC3B-I, LC3B-II and GAPDH loading control in DANs derived from 4 iPD patients and 4 healthy controls. (B) WBs from three independent experiments were quantified by densitometry and LC3B-II normalized to a loading control. Grouping of data by healthy vs iPD as well as iPD stratified for T/T and C/C genotype. (C) Ratio of LC3B-II (normalized to loading control) following bafilomycin treatment/untreated. Citation: Marrone L, Bus C, Schondorf D, Fitzgerald JC, Kubler M, Schmid B, et al. (2018) Generation of iPSCs carrying a common LRRK2 risk allele for in vitro modeling of idiopathic Parkinson's disease. PLoS ONE 13(3): e0192497. //doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0192497

<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>LC3B-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB100-2220-img0067.jpg

<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>LC3B-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB100-2220-img0071.jpg

LC3B-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-2220-img0064.jpg

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Staining of rat brain tissue section. Analysis using Rabbit anti-LC3B Antibody [Catalog # NB100-2220]. Image from verified customer review.

Human ovarian Cancer tissue stained using heat mediated antigen retrieval in pH 6.0 citrate buffer at 1:200 dilution. Image provided by verified customer review.

FFPE (Formalin-Fixed Paraffin-Embedded) tissue section of mouse brain using 1:200 dilution of Rabbit anti-LC3B antibody [Catalog # NB100-2220]. The specific signal of LC3 was detected using HRP-conjugated secondary antibody with DAB (3, 3 -diaminobenzidine) reagent, and nuclei of cells were counterstained using hematoxylin. This LC3B antibody generated a low to moderate levels of cytoplasmic staining in the glial cells. The neurons depicted a moderate to strong staining for LC3 in their cytoplasm.

Analysis using the Biotin conjugate of Rabbit anti-LC3B Antibody [Catalog # NB100-2220]. Staining of brain, cerebral cortex, neurons with cell processes.

Image shows a specific band for LC3B at a molecular weight of approximately 15 kDa in 0.5 mg/mL of Neuro2A lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.

TP53 knockout triggers a pro-mitophagic response.PINK1 (a,b, N = 8), LC3-2/LC3-1 (a,c, N = 8), p62 (a,d, N = 12), TIM23 (a,e, N = 10), TOM20 (a,f, N = 9), HSP60 (a,g, N = 16), optineurin (a,h, N = 9) & NDP52 (a,i, N = 8) protein levels were analyzed in control (p53+/+) or TP53-deficient (p53−/−) HAP1 cells as described in the Methods. Bars represent the means ± SEM of 3-4 independent experiments performed in triplicate & are expressed as percent of control (p53+/+) cells. Actin expression is provided as a representative gel loading control in a. Statistical analyses were performed with GraphPad Prism software by using unpaired Student’s t-test. Significant differences are: ** p 50%; & staining (E) absent, (F) weak, (G) moderate, (H) strong. (upper panel, x200; lower panel, x400). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29190884), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - P53 mediates topotecan-induced autophagy through the activation of sestrin 2 & AMPK in colon cancer cells with wild-type p53.A. HCT116 & LS-174T cells were treated with various concentrations of TPT for 24 h. The levels of P53, sestrin2 & p-AMPK were analysed by immunoblotting. B. HCT116 cells were transfected with p53 or sestrin 2 siRNAs for 24 h, treated with or without 1 µg/mL TPT for an additional 24 h, & the indicated proteins were then analysed by immunoblotting. C. HCT116 cells were transfected with LKB1 or CaMKK beta siRNAs, treated with or without 1 µg/mL TPT for an additional 24 h, & the indicated proteins were detected by immunoblotting. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23024792), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - Specific inhibitor SP600125 or siRNA directed JNK blocked ceramide-induced autophagy & up-regulation of LC3 expression. (A) SUNE1 cells were treated with 20 μM ceramide for 24 h in the absence or presence of SP600125 or JNK1/2 siRNA. Lysates were analyzed by immunoblotting. (B) Autophagosome formation was visualized using YFP-LC3 expressing & observed under a confocal microscope. Representative immunofluorescence pictures are shown at the original magnification × 1000. (C) The expression of LC3 mRNA was examined by RT-PCR analysis. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21943220), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - Glutamine deprivation induces IL-8 secretion.(a) RT–PCR analysis of LC3, IL-8, CHOP & GADD34 in U2OS cells subjected to glutamine deprivation (−Q) or exposed to TPG (1 μM). (b) Immunoblot analysis of ER stress- & autophagy-related proteins in U2OS cells subjected to glutamine deprivation or TPG treatment. Samples are run in triplicate. (c) Cytokine array analysis of conditioned media from U2OS & A549 cells grown in the presence (+Q) or absence (−Q) of glutamine. (d) IL-8 enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay of conditioned media from U2OS & A549 cells grown in the presence (+Q) or absence (−Q) of glutamine. Error bars in all figures represent s.d. of three biological replicates. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/ncomms5900), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - NDs API improves ATO-based therapy in vivo. HepG2 tumor-bearing nude mice administered intravenously (i.v.) w/ NS (200 μL), NDs (5 mg kg−1), ATO (0.75 mg kg−1), ATO (1.5 mg kg−1), NDs–0.75 mg kg−1 ATO mixture,/NDs–1.5 mg kg−1 ATO mixture daily for 5 consecutive days every week, w/ 13-week cycles c Immunoblots of autophagy-related proteins LC3-II, p62 (left); semi-quantified analysis (n = 3) in tumor tissues from mice after treatment (right). GAPDH used as loading control. Normalized band densities shown below each band. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30341298), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - NDs API improves the ATO-based therapy in vivo. HepG2 tumor-bearing nude mice administered intravenously (i.v.) w/ NS (200 μL), NDs (5 mg kg−1), ATO (0.75 mg kg−1), ATO (1.5 mg kg−1), NDs–0.75 mg kg−1 ATO mixture,/NDs–1.5 mg kg−1 ATO mixture daily for 5 consecutive days every week, w/ 13-week cycles. g Immunostaining of LC3 & ATG13 in tumor tissues of NDs–1.5 mg kg−1 ATO-treated mice. Schematic showing (left) & imaging (right) indicate that LC3/Atg13 puncta in periphery & around the blood vessels inside the tumors. Scale bars: 20 μm. Error bars s.d. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30341298), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunohistochemistry: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - LC3, CRF, & HIF-1 alpha expression. (a) for each antibody the spatial distribution of immunohistochemical staining was the same in cases with spontaneous & induced labor. (b) The analysis of data from optical density values of Western blotting bands shows no differences of LC3-II & HIF-1 alpha expression between groups. On the contrary CRF is higher in spontaneous labor. LC3-II, HIF-1 alpha , & CRF are normalized onto alpha -tubulin. (c) No correlation between LC3-II & CRF expression was found. SP: spontaneous labor; PG: induction with prostaglandin; PO: induction with prostaglandin & oxytocin; OX: induction with oxytocin. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23956998), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - The time-dependent effects of melatonin on the LC3-II & Beclin 1 expression in U87MG (a, b) & A172 (c, d) cells. The cells were treated with 1 mM melatonin for 4, 12, 24 or 36 h. PBS was used as a negative control, & rapamycin (Rap 200 nM) served as a positive control. The levels of LC3-II & Beclin-1 expression were determined by a Western blot analysis. The protein bands for each regimen were quantified by densitometry, & their differences are presented in the graph. The values represent the mean ± S.E.M. for three separate determinations. Statistical significance * at P 10 puncta per cell from three independent experiments is depicted. Bars represent mean±s.d. from three independent experiments (>50 cells per experiment). The statistical significance (P value) was determined by a two-tailed, paired Student’s t-test. *P<0.05. (c) Immunoblot analysis of U2OS cells subjected to glutamine deprivation with or without 400 nM BafA1. Cells were pretreated with BafA1 for 1 h before & during exposure to glutamine-deficient medium. Autophagic activity was monitored by detection of p62 & LC3-II proteins. (d) U2OS mCherry-GFP-LC3 cells were cultured in the presence (+Q) or absence (−Q) of glutamine for 18 h. Red vesicles denote autolysosomes, whereas yellow vesicles represent autophagosomes. Bars indicate numbers of yellow vesicles (autophagosomes) or red vesicles (autolysosomes) per cell±s.d. (e) Images of U2OS mCherry-GFP-LC3 cells cultured for 18 h in the presence (+Q) or absence (−Q) of glutamine. Scale bar, 10 μm. (f) Phagophore formation in mCherry-ULK1. Scale bar, 10 μm. (g) mCherry-ATG5-expressing U2OS cells after 24 h in the presence (+Q) or absence (−Q) of glutamine. Scale bar, 10 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/ncomms5900), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - Glucocorticoids promote BCG survival in macrophages by inhibiting autophagy. (a) RAW264.7 cells were pretreated with dexamethasone (DEX) (1 μM) or vehicle control ethanol (mock) for 6 hr & then challenged with M. bovis BCG (MOI 5) or treated with the vehicle control DMSO or rapamycin (4 μM). LC3 level was detected with Western blot analysis. & GAPDH was used as the loading control. Full-length blots are presented in Supplementary Fig. 12. Data are representative of three independent experiments with similar results. (b,c) RAW264.7 cells were treated as described in (a), & viable bacilli were determined by CFU assays at 6 hpi (b). Survival rate was calculated compared with that of mock-treated cells (c). Data are shown as the mean ± SEM of three independent experiments. *p < 0.05. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-01174-9), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - CysC regulates AMPK activity during the induction of autophagy. (a) Immunoblotting analysis of autophagy regulators. N2a cells expressing SOD1 treated with or without CysC (1 μM) for 6 h. The lysates analyzed by immunoblotting using antibodies for phosphorylated AMPK (pAMPK), phosphorylated mTOR (pmTOR), phosphorylated PKCδ (pPKCδ), Myc & beta -actin. (b) Inactivation of AMPK by mutant SOD1 expression. Each relative pAMPK level normalized by beta -actin in (a) is quantified. *P<0.05, **P<0.01 versus mock. (c) Activation of AMPK by CysC treatment. Relative levels of pAMPK for CysC-treated samples normalized by that of PBS-treated control, which is shown as the broken line, in (a) quantified. *P<0.05 versus PBS-treated controls. (d) CysC induced autophagy through the AMPK activation. N2a cells treated with CysC (1 μM), CC (5 μM) or AICA-riboside (AICAR, 5 mM) for 12 h. The lysates analyzed by immunoblotting using antibodies against pAMPK, LC3 & Tubulin (left panel). Quantification of immunoblots was plotted (right panel). (e) The effect of pAMPK activation on neuroprotection by CysC. N2a cells expressing G85R SOD1 mutant treated with CysC (0.2 μM), CC (5 μM) or AICAR (5 mM). Cell viability was measured by the MTS assay. Data expressed as means±S.E.M. from 3 independent experiments. Each experiment was performed in triplicate. *P<0.01 compared to non-treated control, #P<0.01 compared to CysC-treated one. (f) Immunoblotting analysis of pAMPK in SOD1 transgenic mouse spinal cords. The spinal cord lysates from the transgenic mice at indicated ages analyzed for the levels of pAMPK, SOD1 & beta -actin (upper panel). Expression levels of pAMPK normalized by beta -actin (lower panel). All data expressed as means±S.E.M. from 3 independent experiments Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/cddis2014459), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - Vps34 inhibition blocks autophagy initiation & causes accumulation of ubiquitin-positive & p62-positive structures. a Representative confocal images of cortical neurons treated with vehicle, Bafilomycin A1 (BafA1) at 50 nM, VPS34IN1 at 3 µM or cotreated for 3 h. Arrows highlight LC3 & p62 structures. Right panel, bar graphs denote average object intensity, per cell (mean ± SEM, N = 49-60 cells, from three independent experiments). Scale bar, 10 µm. ***p < 0.001 in one-way ANOVA, Holm–Sidak’s multiple comparisons test. b Representative confocal images of cortical neurons treated as in a & immunostained for LAMP-1, LC3, & p62. Airyscan insets highlight position of LC3 & p62 structures relative to LAMP-1-positive membranes. Scale bar, 10 µm. c Representative confocal images of cultured cortical neurons treated with vehicle or VPS34IN1 at 3 µM for 24 h. Arrows highlight p62 & ubiquitin colocalization. Scale bar, 10 µm Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41467-017-02533-w), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - ORP1L & VAP-A form cholesterol-dependent ER-AV contact sites(a) MelJuSo cells expressing GFP or GFP-tagged ORP1L mutants were fixed & stained for LC3 & Calnexin. Y477 & D478 in the FFAT motif were mutated to alanines (A) in the ORP1L ydaa mutant. Scale bar, 10 μm. Right: co-immunoprecipitation for ORP1L (mutants) with VAP-A. GFP-ORP1L mutants or GFP were isolated from lysates of HEK293T cells co-overexpressing HA-VAPA using GFP-Trap beads. Western blot filters were probed for isolated GFP-tagged proteins, the associated HA-VAP-A & the input HA-VAP-A, as indicated. (b) Cryo-immuno-EM on HeLa cells expressing HA-LC3 & GFP-ORP1L delta ORD, as detected by HA10 nm & GFP15 nm gold antibodies. Insets show ORP1L labelling in the membrane contact site between ER & autophagosome. The membranes of the ER are depicted in the bottom inset. Scale bar, 50 nm. (c) Three-colour super-resolution image of an autophagosomal vesicle labelled by LC3 (green), ORP1L (blue) & the ER protein VAP-A (red). Scale bar, 500 nm (d) MelJuSo cells cultured either in lipid depleted serum or control medium were fixed & stained for LC3 & ER marker Calnexin. Scale bar, 10 μm. Right panel: Manders coefficient for LC3 localization to the ER was calculated on at least 10 cells over three independent experiments. Bars indicate mean+s.d. Student's t-test statistical analysis (****P<0.0001). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27283760), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunohistochemistry: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - OSI induces autophagy through upregulation of MCT1 in CRC cells.a Immunoblotting analysis of MCT1 expression in CRC cells treated with or without 5 μM OSI for 24 h. b Immunoblotting analysis of MCT1 & phosphorylated AMPK in tumor xenografts obtained from vehicle- or OSI-treated mice. (Each protein of interest from each group was electrophoretically transferred onto a PVDF membrane, incubated with indicated primary & secondary antibodies, & developed as a digital image.) c Immunohistochemical analysis of MCT1 expression in tumor xenografts. Scale bar, 50 μm. d Relative intensity of MCT1 staining in (c). e CRC cells were transfected with siScramble or siMCT1 for 24 h, followed by treatment with or without 5 μM OSI for another 24 h. The protein levels of LC3, phosphorylated AMPK, phosphorylated LKB1 & MCT1 were analyzed by immunoblotting. f CRC cells were treated as in (e), the endogenous LC3 puncta were analyzed by immunofluorescence. Scale bar, 10 μm. g The number of LC3 puncta in (f). h CRC cells were transfected with empty vector or Flag-MCT1 plasmid for 48 h, the protein levels of MCT1 & phosphorylated AMPK were analyzed by immunoblotting. i CRC cells were treated as in (h), the endogenous LC3 puncta were analyzed by immunofluorescence. Scale bar, 10 μm. j The number of LC3 puncta in (i). k Immunoblotting analysis of LC3, MCT1 & phosphorylated AMPK levels in CRC cells co-transfected with Flag-MCT1 & DN-AMPK plasmids for 48 h. l CRC cells were treated as in (k), the endogenous LC3 puncta were analyzed by immunofluorescence. Scale bar, 10 μm. m The number of LC3 puncta per cell in (l). Data are presented as mean SEM, Student’s t-test, & are representative of three independent experiments. *P < 0.05; ***P < 0.001 Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31409796), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - Abrogation of autophagy by siRNAs targeting autophagy-related genes in gastric cancer cells induced tumor-intrinsic PD-L1 expression. a Inhibition of autophagy by knockdown of ATG5 in AGS & NCI-n87 gastric cancer cells induced the expression of PD-L1 in the presence & absence of INF-gamma (200 U/mL) as shown by flow cytometry analysis at 48 h post-transfection. b The induction of PD-L1 was confirmed by Western blots at 72 h post-transfection. The knockdown efficacies of ATG5 & ATG7 siRNA were verified. The conversion of LC3B-I to LC3B-II was reduced. Results were averaged & blots were representative of 4 independent experiments. The ratio of PD-L1 MFI minus isotype control was shown as mean ± S.D. relative to Ctrl from 4 independent experiments, *p < 0.05 Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30925913), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - OSI induces autophagy through upregulation of MCT1 in CRC cells.a Immunoblotting analysis of MCT1 expression in CRC cells treated with or without 5 μM OSI for 24 h. b Immunoblotting analysis of MCT1 & phosphorylated AMPK in tumor xenografts obtained from vehicle- or OSI-treated mice. (Each protein of interest from each group was electrophoretically transferred onto a PVDF membrane, incubated with indicated primary & secondary antibodies, & developed as a digital image.) c Immunohistochemical analysis of MCT1 expression in tumor xenografts. Scale bar, 50 μm. d Relative intensity of MCT1 staining in (c). e CRC cells were transfected with siScramble or siMCT1 for 24 h, followed by treatment with or without 5 μM OSI for another 24 h. The protein levels of LC3, phosphorylated AMPK, phosphorylated LKB1 & MCT1 were analyzed by immunoblotting. f CRC cells were treated as in (e), the endogenous LC3 puncta were analyzed by immunofluorescence. Scale bar, 10 μm. g The number of LC3 puncta in (f). h CRC cells were transfected with empty vector or Flag-MCT1 plasmid for 48 h, the protein levels of MCT1 & phosphorylated AMPK were analyzed by immunoblotting. i CRC cells were treated as in (h), the endogenous LC3 puncta were analyzed by immunofluorescence. Scale bar, 10 μm. j The number of LC3 puncta in (i). k Immunoblotting analysis of LC3, MCT1 & phosphorylated AMPK levels in CRC cells co-transfected with Flag-MCT1 & DN-AMPK plasmids for 48 h. l CRC cells were treated as in (k), the endogenous LC3 puncta were analyzed by immunofluorescence. Scale bar, 10 μm. m The number of LC3 puncta per cell in (l). Data are presented as mean SEM, Student’s t-test, & are representative of three independent experiments. *P < 0.05; ***P < 0.001 Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31409796), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - Screening of potent NAPIs in HepG2. a Immunoblots for autophagy-related proteins LC3-II, p62 (left); semi-quantified analysis (n = 3) in various nanoparticles treated cells (right). CQ & Rapamycin (Rapa) were used as positive controls for autophagy inhibition & autophagy activation, respectively. Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) was used as the loading control. Normalized band densities were shown below each band. b Fluorescence images of mCherry-GFP-LC3 cells after incubation with CQ or NDs for 48 h (autophagosomes: mCherry+/GFP+ yellow puncta; autolysosomes: mCherry+/GFP) & quantification of the number of LC3 puncta per cell in cells (10 cells per group). Scale bar: 10 μm. c Immunoblots for autophagy-related proteins LC3-II, p62 (left); semi-quantified analysis (n = 3) in CQ, NDs, or CQ–NDs-treated cells (right). &P < 0.05, significantly different from NDs. GAPDH was used as the loading control. Normalized band densities were shown below each band. d Left: Cell viability after incubation with ATO or various NAPIs–ATO mixture for 48 h (n = 3). ##P < 0.01 by t-test, significantly different from ATO. Right: Cell viability after 48 h NDs–ATO treatment with RNAi of autophagy proteins ATG5 & ATG7 (n = 3). e, f Immunoblots for autophagy-related protein LC3-II & autolysosomal process-related protein NUPR1, SNAP25, VAMP8 in NDs-treated cells. g Immunoblots for autolysosomal process-related protein NUPR1 after NDs treatment with RNAi of autophagy proteins ATG5 & ATG7. GAPDH was used as the loading control. Error bars are s.d. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30341298), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - Screening of potent NAPIs in HepG2. a Immunoblots for autophagy-related proteins LC3-II, p62 (left); semi-quantified analysis (n = 3) in various nanoparticles treated cells (right). CQ & Rapamycin (Rapa) were used as positive controls for autophagy inhibition & autophagy activation, respectively. Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) was used as the loading control. Normalized band densities were shown below each band. b Fluorescence images of mCherry-GFP-LC3 cells after incubation with CQ or NDs for 48 h (autophagosomes: mCherry+/GFP+ yellow puncta; autolysosomes: mCherry+/GFP) & quantification of the number of LC3 puncta per cell in cells (10 cells per group). Scale bar: 10 μm. c Immunoblots for autophagy-related proteins LC3-II, p62 (left); semi-quantified analysis (n = 3) in CQ, NDs, or CQ–NDs-treated cells (right). &P < 0.05, significantly different from NDs. GAPDH was used as the loading control. Normalized band densities were shown below each band. d Left: Cell viability after incubation with ATO or various NAPIs–ATO mixture for 48 h (n = 3). ##P < 0.01 by t-test, significantly different from ATO. Right: Cell viability after 48 h NDs–ATO treatment with RNAi of autophagy proteins ATG5 & ATG7 (n = 3). e, f Immunoblots for autophagy-related protein LC3-II & autolysosomal process-related protein NUPR1, SNAP25, VAMP8 in NDs-treated cells. g Immunoblots for autolysosomal process-related protein NUPR1 after NDs treatment with RNAi of autophagy proteins ATG5 & ATG7. GAPDH was used as the loading control. Error bars are s.d. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30341298), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - OSI induces autophagy in CRC cells in vitro & in vivo.a Immunoblotting analysis of LC3, Atg5, & p62/SQSTM1 expression in CRC cells treated with indicated concentrations of OSI for 24 h. b The formation of endogenous LC3 puncta in cells treated with DMSO or 5 μM OSI for 24 h. c Total number of endogenous LC3 puncta per cell in (b). d, e LC3 expression in xenograft tissues was examined by IHC. Representative images were provided as indicated in (d) & relative intensity of LC3 staining was quantified in (e). f Immunoblotting analysis of LC3 & p62/SQSTM1 expression in tumor xenografts (Each protein of interest from each group was electrophoretically transferred onto a PVDF membrane, incubated with indicated primary & secondary antibodies, & developed as a digital image.) g Relative intensity of LC3 in (f). h Co-immunoprecipitation analysis of the interaction between Beclin 1 & Bcl-2 in CRC cells treated with or without 5 μM OSI for 24 h. i Immunoblotting analysis of LC3 expression in CRC cells treated with or without 5 μM OSI in the presence or absence of 5 mM 3-MA for 24 h. j CRC cells were treated as in (i), the LC3 puncta were analyzed by immunofluorescence. Scale bar, 10 μm. k, l Immunoblotting analysis of LC3 expression in CRC cells transfected with siScramble, siATG5 (k), or siBECN1 (l) for 24 h, followed by treatment with or without 5 μM OSI for another 24 h. m CRC cells were treated as in (k, l). The LC3 puncta were analyzed by immunofluorescence. Scale bar, 10 μm. Data are presented as mean SEM, Student’s t-test, & are representative of 3 independent experiments. **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001 Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31409796), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunohistochemistry: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - OSI induces autophagy in CRC cells in vitro & in vivo.a Immunoblotting analysis of LC3, Atg5, & p62/SQSTM1 expression in CRC cells treated with indicated concentrations of OSI for 24 h. b The formation of endogenous LC3 puncta in cells treated with DMSO or 5 μM OSI for 24 h. c Total number of endogenous LC3 puncta per cell in (b). d, e LC3 expression in xenograft tissues was examined by IHC. Representative images were provided as indicated in (d) & relative intensity of LC3 staining was quantified in (e). f Immunoblotting analysis of LC3 & p62/SQSTM1 expression in tumor xenografts (Each protein of interest from each group was electrophoretically transferred onto a PVDF membrane, incubated with indicated primary & secondary antibodies, & developed as a digital image.) g Relative intensity of LC3 in (f). h Co-immunoprecipitation analysis of the interaction between Beclin 1 & Bcl-2 in CRC cells treated with or without 5 μM OSI for 24 h. i Immunoblotting analysis of LC3 expression in CRC cells treated with or without 5 μM OSI in the presence or absence of 5 mM 3-MA for 24 h. j CRC cells were treated as in (i), the LC3 puncta were analyzed by immunofluorescence. Scale bar, 10 μm. k, l Immunoblotting analysis of LC3 expression in CRC cells transfected with siScramble, siATG5 (k), or siBECN1 (l) for 24 h, followed by treatment with or without 5 μM OSI for another 24 h. m CRC cells were treated as in (k, l). The LC3 puncta were analyzed by immunofluorescence. Scale bar, 10 μm. Data are presented as mean SEM, Student’s t-test, & are representative of 3 independent experiments. **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001 Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31409796), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - Growth retardation & shortened lifespan of the mice with deletion of an autophagy-essential gene Atg7 in hematopoietic system. (A) Three genotypes for wild-type, heterozygote, & homozygote for Atg 7 deletion in hematopoietic system with representative images of the mice. The images were taken at age of 10 weeks. (B) PCR Genotyping analysis of the offsprings from Atg7f/f mice crossing Vav-iCre mice to screen Atg7f/f;Vav-iCre mice. The sequences for the primers used in PCR are given in the method section, & their PCR amplified bands representing specific genotypes were indicated in the agarose gel electrophoresis films. (C) Examination of Atg7 expression in wild-type & the Atg7-deleted mice. Upper panel, quantitative PCR analysis of Atg7 transcription normalized to Gapdh transcript in different organs; lower panel, western blotting analysis of autophagy-essential protein ATG7 & lipidation of LC3 in different organs. GAPDH used as a loading control. (D) Growth comparison between wild-type & Atg7-deleted mice. Wild-type mice progressively gain weight before age of 60 weeks (left panel), but Atg7-deleted mice cease weight gain at about age of 6 weeks (right panel). (E) Measurement of lifespan of wild-type & Atg7-deleted mice. (F) Immunohistological examination of heart, liver, lung & thymus from 10 weeks old wild-type & Atg7-deleted mice by HE staining. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31327762), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - Overexpression of wild-type MAGEA6, but not mutant MAGEA6, suppresses autophagy in PDAC cell lines.(A) Immunoblot analysis of autophagy signaling in HPDE-iKRAS cells expressing GFP (Vec) & MAGEA6 variants. (B) Immunofluorescence staining of LC3B puncta in the transduced HPDE-iKRAS cells. Representative photos (left) & statistical analysis (mean ± standard deviation of counted cells, N=~100 per cohort) are shown. *p=0.002; two-tailed unpaired t-test. (C) Immunoblot analysis of autophagy substrate SQSTM1/p62 in the transduced HPDE-iKRAS cells treated with BafA1 for the indicated time points., Immunoblot analysis of (D) autophagy signaling & (E) SQSTM1/p62 accumulation in wild-type MAGEA6 expressing & (F) autophagy signaling in MAGEA6H305fs* expressing HPDE-iKRAS cells under nutrient-deficient conditions. (G) Immunoblot analysis of autophagy signaling in wild-type MAGEA6 expressing cells under prolonged nutrient-deficient conditions.Immunoblot analysis of autophagy signaling of transduced AsPC-1 & MIA PaCa-2.Immunoblot analysis of the accumulation of autophagy substrate SQSTM/p62 in the transduced HPDE-iKRAS cells under BafA1 for the indicated time points.Immunoblot analysis of autophagy activity in transduced HPDE-iKRAS cells under nutrient-depleted conditions as indicated. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32270762), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - Inhibition of LRRK2 alters the autophagy/lysosomal pathway in H4 neuroglioma cells. A) LC3-II levels increase upon LRRK2-in1 inhibitor treatment (1 μM, overnight treatment; quantification from 3 independent replicates, the plot shows mean & SD, * indicates significance (p < 0.05)). B) Dose dependent increase in LC3-II upon overnight treatment with LRRK2-in1. C) MTT assay showing no alteration of cell viability upon over night treatment with LRRK2-in1 from 1 to 5 μM. A small toxic effect appeared with the higher dose (10 μM). The plot shows mean & SD, * indicates significance (p < 0.05). D) LRRK2 knockdown cells display reduced response to LRRK2-in1. LRRK2 protein levels are decreased in shRNA stable line compared to wild type cells (right panel), & knockdown of LRRK2 reduces response to 1 μM LRRK2-in1 treatment compared to wild type or scrambled shRNA cells (left panel). E) Western blot analysis of H4 cells treated with DMSO & LRRK2-in1 (5 μM, 2.5 hours treatment) in the presence & absence of 40 nM bafilomycin added at the same time as the inhibitor. Quantification of three replicates is shown in the right hand panel, the plot shows mean & SD, * indicates significance (p < 0.05). F) LRRK2-in1 increases LC3-II levels independent of mTORC1 activity. P70S6K & phoshoThr389-P70S6K; S6 & phosphoSer235/236-S6 levels are shown in control, starvation & amino-acid stimulated conditions. LRRK2-in1 (1 μM over night) treatment does not alter phosphorylation of P70S6K & S6 in conditions that show increased levels of LC3-II. G) Neutral red staining. The plot shows mean & SEM. * indicates significance (p < 0.05). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0167488913002954), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - SQSTM1 recruited ARHGAP5-AS1 for autophagic degradation.a ARHGAP5-AS1 expression in resistant cells after transfecting siNC or SQSTM1 siRNAs was assessed using qRT-PCR. **p < 0.01. b ARHGAP5-AS1 expression in sensitive cells after SQSTM1 overexpression was detected by qRT-PCR. c The interaction of ARHGAP5-AS1 with SQSTM1 in SGC-R cells was analyzed by RIP assay followed with qRT-PCR. IgG was served as the negative control. d RNA pull down assay was performed to verify the binding of SQSTM1 to ARHGAP5-AS1 in SGC7901 or SGC-R cells. beta -actin was served as negative control. NC: no probe. The interaction of ARHGAP5-AS1 with SQSTM1 in SGC-R cells before & after EBSS treatment (4 h) were analyzed using RIP assay (e) & RNA pull down assay (f). g The interaction of various SQSTM1 constructs with ARHGAP5-AS1 were analyzed using RIP assay. h The interaction of various ARHGAP5-AS1 fragments with SQSTM1 was analyzed by RNA pull down assay. i Half-life of ARHGAP5-AS1 in SGC7901 & SGC-R cells with different SQSTM1 expression status were determined by qRT-PCR. The colocalization of ARHGAP5-AS with SQSTM1 (j) & LC3B (k) in SGC-R cells treated as indicated were analyzed by combined FISH & IFC assay (original magnification, ×100). Scale bar: 100 μm (j) & 10 μm (k) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31097692), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - Effects of autophagy & caspase inhibitors on survival of neurons after glucose reperfusion (GR).After 3 h GD, neuro2a cells were replaced by 20-Methyladenine (3MA); Bafilomycin A1 (BA1) & z-VAD-FMK (z-VAD) were added at final concentrations of 5 mM, 5 nM & 20 uM, respectively. (A) Cell viability was assessed using the MTT assay after treatment of autophagy & pan-caspase inhibitors. MTT mitochondrial reduction was shown as a relative percentage of the MTT values at the indicated time point (3 h GD/48 h GR) from three independent experiments ± SD (*p<0.05, **p<0.001). (B) Changes in protein levels by inhibitors of autophagy or caspase activation were analyzed by immunoblot. Proteins were blotted with anti-LC3, p62, cleaved-caspase 3 & PARP antibodies. Tubulin was used as loading control. (C) Quantification of immunoblot data in (B). The amount of each protein was normalized against the amount of tubulin. Data represent the mean ± SD (*p<0.05, n = 3). (D) Cells transiently expressing GFP-LC3 (green) were treated with 3MA, BA1 or z-VAD for 48 h of GR after 3h GD. Nuclei were stained with DAPI (blue). Scale bar represents 5 µm. Quantification shown on the right graph represents mean GFP-LC3 puncta per cell (n = 10 cells per condition) from three independent experiments ± SD. The asterisks (*) indicate significant differences in the values.*p<0.05, **p<0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0076466), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - Exposure of microglia to cART resulted in blockade of autophagosome–lysosome fusion. (A) rPMs were seeded into a 12-well plate followed by tandem fluorescent-tagged MAP1LC3B plasmid. Next, cells were exposed to cART (5 µM each of TDF, FTC, & DTG) for an additional 24 h & observed by confocal imaging. The results showed that cART exposure significantly increased the formation of autophagosomes (yellow puncta). (B) Representative bar graph showing the number of autophagosome (yellow puncta) per cell. (C) Representative bar graph showing the number of autolysosome (red puncta) per cell. (D) rPMs were seeded into 12-well plates followed with cART exposure for 24 h. Cells were then double immunostained with MAP1LC3B & LAMP2 antibody & observed by immunofluorescent microscopy. (E,F) Representative bar graphs showing cART-mediated decreased LAMP2 puncta & decreased colocalization of MAP1LC3B & LAMP2. BAF—autophagosome fusion inhibitor, & rapamycin (RAP—autophagy inducer) were used as controls for autophagy flux. Data is from three independent experiments & is expressed as means ± SEM & were analyzed using one-way ANOVA. *, p < 0.05 vs. control. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31569373), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - The cytoprotection of in vitro sIPC is diminished by autophagy inhibitors in RPTC cells. RPTC cells were subjected to: (1) control; (2) CCCP-R; (3) sIPC + CCCP-R in the absence or presence of chloroquine (20 μM) & 3-methyladenine (10 mM). Both inhibitors were used for 1-h pretreatment & during 2-h recovery from prolonged CCCP treatment. Cells were collected for morphological & immunoblot analyses. (a) Representative images of phase contrast & fluorescence microscopy showing cellular & nuclear morphology of apoptosis. Scale bar: 200 μm. (b) Quantification of cell apoptosis. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. *, P < 0.05, significantly different from the control group; #, P < 0.05, significantly different from CCCP-R group. (c) Analysis of apoptosis inhibitory efficiency by sIPC. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. *, P < 0.05, significantly different from the group without inhibitors. (d & e) Immunoblots of LC3B & cleaved CASP3. ACTB was used as a loading control. The molecular mass marker lanes were labelled as kDa. For densitometric analysis of cleaved CASP3, after normalization with ACTB, the protein signals of the control were arbitrarily set as 1, & the signals of other conditions were normalized to the control to calculate fold changes. Data are expressed as mean ± SD. *, P < 0.05, significantly different from the control group; #, P < 0.05, significantly different from CCCP-R group. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31066324), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - TFEB overexpression in macrophages induces the autophagy markers LC3 & p62 & restores their co-localization in atherosclerotic aortic roots.(a,b) Representative immunofluorescence images of atherosclerotic aortic roots (2 months' western diet) from control & mφTFEB-TG mice (ApoE-null background) stained with antibodies against TFEB (a), TFEB & MOMA-2 (b; scale bar, 50 μm). (c) Quantification of the average TFEB intensity & co-localization with nuclear marker DAPI (n=4-5 mice per group). (d) Representative immunofluorescence images of atherosclerotic aortic roots from control & mφTFEB-TG mice stained with p62 & LC3 (scale bar, 50 μm). (e) Quantification of the p62 & LC3 average intensity from control & mφTFEB-TG-stained roots (n=13–14 mice per group). (f) Representative pseudocolour image of these p62/LC3 images (green represents co-localization) & graph depicting the increased p62/LC3 correlation seen in a representative mφTFEB-TG as compared to a control lesion (scale bar, 50 μm). (g) Quantification of the p62/LC3 co-localization from control & mφTFEB-TG-stained roots shown (n=13–14 mice per group). (h,i) FACS analysis of aortic macrophages isolated from atherosclerotic aortas of Control or mφTFEB-TG mice (western diet-fed ApoE-KO background, n=3–4 pooled aortas) & stained for either (h) p62 & LC3, or (i) Lamp2 & LC3 antibodies (per cent of macrophages expressing each marker is shown below plots). For all graphs, data are presented as mean±s.e.m. *P<0.05, ***P<0.001, two-tailed unpaired t-test. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/ncomms15750), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunohistochemistry: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - Keap1 co-localizes with SQSTM1-immunopositive sarcoplasmic aggregates in AVM muscle. a-c. Only focal & minimal co-localization of LC3 (a) & Keap1 immunofluorescence (b) is seen in a representative toxic AVM sample (colchicine-treated subject #31); merged panel is shown in (c) (LC3, red; Keap1, green). d-f. In the same specimen, there is extensive co-localization of SQSTM1 (d) & Keap1 immunofluorescence (e); merged panel is shown in (f) (SQSTM1, red; Keap1, green). g-i. Similar to toxic AVM specimens, essentially no co-localization of LC3 (g) & Keap1 immunofluorescence (h) is seen in a representative IBM muscle biopsy (subject #46); merged panel is shown in (i) (LC3, red; Keap1, green). j-l. In the same specimen, there is extensive co-localization of SQSTM1 (j) & Keap1 immunofluorescence (k); merged panel is shown in (l) (SQSTM1, red; Keap1, green). Scale bar, 25 μm Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//actaneurocomms.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40478-016-0384-6), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - Glucose deprivation (GD) induces neuronal cell death.Time course of cell viability & cell death after GD was estimated by MTT & LDH assays, respectively. Bars depict rates of MTT reduction (A) & LDH release (B) time dependent manner after GD. MTT data represent relative percentages compared with controls (*p<0.05, **p<0.001, n = 3). LDH release from neuro2a cells was calculated as fold increase from the LDH release in controls (*p<0.01, **p<0.001, n = 3). (C) Levels of LC3 & p62 expression, cleaved-caspase 3 & PARP cleavage were determined at indicated times after GD by immunoblot analysis. Tubulin was used as loading control. (D) Quantitative analyses of the immunoblots are shown in (C). The amount of each protein was normalized against the amount of tubulin. Data represent the mean ± SD for each condition (*p<0.05, **p<0.001, n = 3). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0076466), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - Measurement of dysregulated autophagy by fluorescent microscopyOVCAR3 cells were treated with the indicated drugs for 24 hours & then fixed & immunostained for p62 (red) & LC3 (green), with a DAPI costain (blue). Confocal z-stacks were flattened for image analysis to capture all punctate area. A. Doses were: chloroquine (10 μM), nelfinavir (10 μM), rapamycin (10 nM), dasatinib (50 nM), & all were combined for Necramed. B. Similar immunostaining as in (A) Punctae were quantified for size & number per cell by ImageJ with at least 40 cells per condition. LC3 channel was analyzed for autophagosomes, & the p62 channel for sequestosomes. Doses were same as in (A), but with chloroquine & nelfinavir reduced to 5 μM. *p < 0.05, ***p < 0.001 by t-test. All error bars are s.e.m. C. OVCAR3 cells with a virally integrated mCherry-GFP-LC3 construct were studied by live microscopy, for the number of hours indicated following Necramed (doses as in (A)) or control treatment. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26418751), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - Rop-DPRL combined with CR inhibits tumor growth. (A) Fluorescent imaging of major organs & tumor. Tumor-bearing mice were injected with cy5-labeled liposome or unlabelled liposome. The tumor & major organs from control or drug-treated mice were excised at 12 h or 24 h. (B) Fluorescent image of tumor sections. Tumor from control or Rop-DPRL treated mice were excised at 12 h. Tumor frozen sections were observed under confocal microscope. Scale bar = 20 µm. (C) Immunofluorescence staining of tumor sections for the autophagosome marker LC3, P62 & LAMP1. (D) Image of representative tumors. (E) Change in tumor volume. (F) Tumor weight. (G) TUNEL staining of tumor sections. Nuclei were stained with Hoechst. Scale bar = 20µm. (H) Body weight changes of mice under different treatments. CR: Calorie restriction. Arrows: Enlarged lysosomes. Data are presented as the mean ± SEM, ** p < 0.01. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32308756), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - SsD & SsA inhibit autophagy in HeLa cells. a Structures of SsA, SsC, & SsD. b SsD (15 μM) & SsA (30 μM), but not SsC, significantly increased LC3-II yellow puncta formation but did not significantly affect LC3-II red-only puncta in RFP-GFP-LC3-expressing HeLa cells. Scale bar = 10 μm. Quantification of LC3 yellow puncta/red puncta (%) is presented as the mean ± S.E., n = ~80 cells from 3 independent experiments. c Treatment of HeLa cells with SsD for 6 h induced the accumulation of both LC3-II & SQSTM1 in a dose-dependent manner. d SsD (15 μM) induced the accumulation of both LC3-II & SQSTM1 in HeLa cells in a time-dependent manner. e SsA (30 μM) induced the accumulation of both LC3-II & SQSTM1 in HeLa cells in a time-dependent manner. f Treatment with different concentrations of SsC for 6 h failed to induce the accumulation of either LC3-II or SQSTM1 in HeLa cells. g SsD (15 μM) reversibly inhibited autophagy Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30820356), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

$Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - PERK pathway-independent induction of prosurvival autophagy in KG1 LSC-like cells upon G9a inhibition. a, LC3-I/II & p62 expression, analyzed by western blotting, after cell treatment with BIX-01294 (15 μmol/L) in the absence or presence of bafilomycin A1 (BafA1) for 24 h. b, Confocal microscopy images of GFP-LC3-transfected cells after treatment with BIX-01294 (5 μmol/L). c, Apoptotic fractions, measured using flow cytometry, after cell treatment with BIX-01294 (15 μmol/L) in the absence or presence of the autophagy inhibitor 3-MA (5 mmol/L) or BafA1 (2 nmol/L) for 48 h. d, Protein expression, analyzed by western blotting with the indicated antibodies, after treatment of PERK siRNA-transfected & non-transfected cells with BIX-01294 (15 μmol/L) for 48 h. e, Protein expression, analyzed by western blotting with the indicated antibodies, after cell treatment with BIX-01294 (10 μmol/L) in the absence or presence of GSK2606414 (20 μmol/L) for 48 h. f, Protein expression, analyzed by western blotting with the indicated antibodies, after treatment of NRF2 siRNA-transfected & non-transfected cells with BIX-01294 (10 μmol/L) for 48 h. g, Levels of apoptosis, evaluated by flow cytometry, after cell treatment for 48 h with BIX-01294 (10 μmol/L) in the absence or presence of the PERK inhibitor GSK2606414 (10 μmol/L) or the autophagy inhibitor 3-MA (5 mmol/L), or BafA1 (2 nmol/L). h, Levels of apoptosis, evaluated by flow cytometry, after treatment of PERK siRNA- or control siRNA-transfected cells with BIX-01294 (10 μmol/L) in the absence or presence of 3-MA (5 mmol/L) or BafA1 (2 nmol/L) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32293500), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.$

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - Metabolic profiling & biochemical assay. (A) Relative abundance of the substrates in the glycolytic pathway & TCA cycle in ORP compared to OCL by targeted metabolic profiling. When compared with OCL heart, ORP hearts have significantly lower glucose-6-phosphate & fructose-6-phosphate (both are glycolytic metabolites), & significantly higher a-ketoglutarate, fumarate, malate, & citrate (all are TCA cycle metabolites). *P < 0.05 compared with OCL. See Table S6 for numerical data. (B) A schematic diagram summarizing the changes in metabolism by rapamycin in old heart. (C) Western blots of autophagic markers show no significant change of LC3 II/I, p62, or beclin-1 in cardiac aging. However, OCR has significantly lower p62 than that in OCL. #P < 0.05 compared with OCL. (D) Both CR & RP significantly reduce the age-dependent increase in protein carbonyls (nmol mL−1). #P < 0.05 compared with OCL. (E). Both CR & RP significantly reduce the age-dependent increase in protein ubiquitination.*P < 0.05 compared with YCL & #P < 0.05 compared with OCL. n = 3–8. G6P: glucose 6-phosphate; G1P: glucose 1-phosphate; F6P: fructose 6-phosphate; F1P: fructose 1-phosphate; F16BP: fructose 1,6-bisphosphate; F26BP: fructose 2,6-biphosphate; G3P: glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate; DHAP:dihydroxyacetone phosphate; 2(3)-PGA: 2- or 3-phosphoglycerate; & PEP: phosphoenolpyruvate. Isomers of same molecular weight, that is, G6P versus G1P, F6P versus F1P, & F16BP versus F26BP, were not distinguishable by the LC-MS/MS-based metabolic profiling method. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24612461), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - iNOS level is regulated by autophagy during LPS-stimulated condition. (A) Raw 264.7 cells were treated with LPS (200 ng/mL) for 12 h first, followed by removing the LPS & added CQ (30 µM), SAR (1 µM), Torin (1 µM), Rap (1 µM) for another 12 h. CTRL is blank control group with DMSO treatment. (B) Western blot analysis of iNOS in Raw 264.7 cells under LPS treatment. (C) Western blot analysis of p62 in Raw 264.7 cells under LPS treatment. (D) Raw 264.7 cells were treated LPS (200 ng/mL) for 12 h, then removed LPS added CHX (1 µg/mL) & autophagy related drugs for another 12 h. (E) Level of iNOS in Raw 264.7 cell after CHX treatment. (B–E) Values were analyzed from three individual experiments by GraphPad Prism, each experiment conducted three times. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001. Error bars (mean ± SEM). One-way ANOVA with Turkeys as post hoc tests. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31618870), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - Autophagic pathway regulates inflammasome activation in blood-derived monocytes stimulated with M. leprae. (A–C) Monocytes were purified from healthy donors’ peripheral blood mononuclear cells by 2-h adherence & stimulated with 10 µg/mL M. leprae (ML) in the presence or absence of autophagy regulators for 18 h. Autophagy was triggered with 200 ng/mL rapamycin (RP), & inhibited with 100 µM chloroquine (CQ, autophagic flux blocker) & 10 µM 3-methyladenine (3-MA). (A) Monocytes stimulated with M. leprae, RP, CQ, & 3-MA were fixed & stained with anti-NLRP3 (red), anti-LC3B (green) antibodies & DAPI (blue). Monocytes stimulated with M. leprae increase the number of LC3-II-decorated autophagosomes (puncta) per cell, which is reforced by RP addition, & reverted by 3-MA. Autophagy blocking with CQ & 3-MA was able to increase NLRP3 specks numbers per cell in relation to the well stimulated with M. leprae & RP. Immunofluorescence images were quantified & bars represent the mean values of the number of LC3 puncta & NLRP3 specks per cell ± SEM (n = 3). *(in relation to NS) or #(indicated by the dashes) p < 0.05. Scale bar: 10 µm. (B) Purified mRNAs from monocyte cultures stimulated with M. leprae, the autophagy blocker 3-MA, & RP, as a control of autophagy activation, were analyzed by RT-qPCR for LC3B & IL1B. Bars represent the mean of the fold change values in relation to the non-stimulated controls of three independent experiments with similar results. (C) The IL-1 beta , IL-6, & TNF levels in the monocyte cultures supernatants were assessed by ELISA. Bars represent the fold change values in relation to the non-stimulated controls ± SEM (n = 3). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29915584), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - Melatonin induced LC3 aggregation & conversion. a GFP-LC3 aggregation & conversion in U87MG cells stably expressing an exogenous fusion protein, green fluorescent protein (GFP) & microtubule-associated light chain 3 (LC3) (U87-GFP-LC3), after treatment with DMSO (control), rapamycin (RAP 200 nM), melatonin (MEL 1 mM) or agomelatine (AGO 2 μM) for 24 h (×40); b U87MG cells & c A172 cells treated with DMSO (control), rapamycin (RAP 200 nM), melatonin (MEL 1 mM), agomelatine (AGO 2 μM) & luzindole (LUZ 5 μM/L) for 24 h were fixed & analyzed for endogenous LC3 dots by immunofluorescence using anti-LC3 antibodies (green), DAPI (blue) staining shows the nuclei (×40). d Stable U87-GFP-LC3 cell lines & GFP in vector control. U87MG cells stably expressing an exogenous fusion protein, green fluorescent protein (GFP) & microtubule-associated light chain 3 (LC3) (U87-GFP-LC3) (×40) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31870319), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - Autophagy induction by atorvastatin in T24 human bladder cancer cells. (A) Immunocytochemistry for the co-localization of LC3 puncta (green) & Lysotracker (red, demarcation for the lysosome) after atorvastatin treatments (30 μM) for 24 h in T24 cells. Rapamycin treated T24 cells were the positive control of autophagy induction. 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) was used for nucleus staining. Scale bar = 100 μm; (B) High magnification view of immunocytochemistry for the co-localization LC3 puncta (green) & Lysotracker after atorvastatin treatments (30 μM) for 24 h in T24 cells at the single-cell level. Scale bar = 50 μm; (C) Western blot analysis of autophagosome formation markers p62/SQSTM1, LC3-I & LC3-II in untreated (control) & atorvastatin (30 μM) treated T24 cells. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/15/5/8106), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - Increased LC3B-positive puncta correlated positively with vascular remodeling during AngII-induced hypertension. (A) Western blot analysis of LC3B-II expression in aortas from sham or AngII-infused mice at different time points after operation. **P < 0.01 vs. the corresponding sham group, Student's t-test. n = 10 mice/group. (B) Representative immunofluorescence staining of LC3B (green) & alpha -SMA (red) in thoracic aorta section. Nuclei were stained with DAPI. Scale bars, 20 µm. (C) Quantification of LC3B puncta. Five random fields (2,500 µm2/filed) were measured in one section. Statistical significance was determined by one-way ANOVA. **P < 0.01 vs. sham, n = 12 sections from six mice per group. (D-G) Structural parameters of mouse aorta from sham & hypertensive mice. WD, wall diameter; LD, lumen diameter; CSA, cross-sectional area. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs. the corresponding sham group, Student's t-test. n = 10 mice/group. (H) Correlation between changes in LC3B puncta & CSA values. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32226533), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunohistochemistry: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - Representative images of the variation of LC3 staining associated with cavities in SDH activity & mitochondrial COX-1 staining in PAD gastrocnemius muscle sections. First column shows succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) activity (dark fibers are type I, intermediate fibers are type IIa, & light fibers are type IIa/x), second column shows mitochondrial COX-1 protein (green), third column shows LC3 (red) & fourth column shows COX-1 & LC3 merged. Examples of normal fibers with no LC3 staining or COX-1 cavities (rowA), punctate LC3 staining where a COX-1 cavitiy is forming (row B), elevated LC3 staining with low COX-1 staining (rowC), LC3 accumulation in areas lacking COX-1 staining (row D), & LC3 plaque in the center of an SDH/COX1 cavity (COX-1; rowE). Arrows within the same row point to areas of LC3 accumulation in same fiber. Scale bar = 100 µM Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27687713), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - Mechanistic analysis of autophagic inhibition in ATO-treated HepG2. a The viability of HepG2 & NB4 cells after incubation with ATO at various concentrations for 48 h (n = 3; error bars are s.d.). Upper: Confocal images of NB4 or HepG2 cells after being stained with calcein AM. Scale bars: 10 μm. b The viability of HepG2 & NB4 cells after incubation with CQ, ATO, or CQ–ATO mixture for 48 h (n = 3). ##P < 0.01 by t-test, significantly different from ATO. ns not significant. c Immunoblots of autophagy-related proteins LC3-II, p62 (left); semi-quantified analysis (n = 3) in NDs, ATO, or NDs–ATO mixture-treated cells (right). GAPDH was used as the loading control. Normalized band densities were shown below each band. d Cell viability & Caspase-3 activity after incubation with ATO or NDs–ATO mixture for 48 h (n = 3). ##P < 0.01 by t-test, significantly different from ATO. e Immunostaining of LC3 in NDs, ATO, or NDs–ATO mixture-treated cells (left). Scale bar: 20 μm. TEM images of ATO or NDs–ATO mixture-treated cells (right). Scale bars: 1 μm. Typical structures of autophagosomes induced by ATO & autolysosome containing NDs induced by NDs–ATO mixture are indicated with green or blue arrows, respectively (magnification). Vacuoles inside cells are indicated with red arrows (magnification). Scale bars: 500 nm. Error bars are s.d. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30341298), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - Rop-DPRL impairs autophagy. (A) Fluorescent images of GFP-LC3-HeLa cells treated with 1.5 mM ropivacaine for 0-24 h, or starvation for 0-24 h, & stained with 75 nM LysoTracker Red. Scale bar = 5 µm. (B) Western blot & (C) statistical results of P62, immature & mature cathepsin D (CathD), LC3I, LC3II, & beta -actin. HeLa cells were treated with ropivacaine or starvation for 0-24 h. (D) Western blot & (E) statistical results of P62, LC3I, LC3II, & beta -actin. HeLa cells were treated with PBS, CQ (50 µM), ropivacaine, or CQ+Rop for 24 h. (F) Fluorescent images of GFP-LC3-HeLa cells treated with empty liposome or Rop-DPRL for 24 h & stained with 75 nM LysoTracker Red. Scale bar = 5 μm. (G,I, K & M) Western blot & (H,J,L & N) statistical results for P62, LC3I, LC3II & beta -actin. Cells were treated with empty liposome, CQ, Rop-DPRL, starvation or indicated combination for 24 h. Data are presented as the mean ± SEM, *p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, ns = no significant difference, Rop: ropivacaine, starv: starvation. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32308756), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

$Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - PERK pathway-independent induction of prosurvival autophagy in KG1 LSC-like cells upon G9a inhibition. a, LC3-I/II & p62 expression, analyzed by western blotting, after cell treatment with BIX-01294 (15 μmol/L) in the absence or presence of bafilomycin A1 (BafA1) for 24 h. b, Confocal microscopy images of GFP-LC3-transfected cells after treatment with BIX-01294 (5 μmol/L). c, Apoptotic fractions, measured using flow cytometry, after cell treatment with BIX-01294 (15 μmol/L) in the absence or presence of the autophagy inhibitor 3-MA (5 mmol/L) or BafA1 (2 nmol/L) for 48 h. d, Protein expression, analyzed by western blotting with the indicated antibodies, after treatment of PERK siRNA-transfected & non-transfected cells with BIX-01294 (15 μmol/L) for 48 h. e, Protein expression, analyzed by western blotting with the indicated antibodies, after cell treatment with BIX-01294 (10 μmol/L) in the absence or presence of GSK2606414 (20 μmol/L) for 48 h. f, Protein expression, analyzed by western blotting with the indicated antibodies, after treatment of NRF2 siRNA-transfected & non-transfected cells with BIX-01294 (10 μmol/L) for 48 h. g, Levels of apoptosis, evaluated by flow cytometry, after cell treatment for 48 h with BIX-01294 (10 μmol/L) in the absence or presence of the PERK inhibitor GSK2606414 (10 μmol/L) or the autophagy inhibitor 3-MA (5 mmol/L), or BafA1 (2 nmol/L). h, Levels of apoptosis, evaluated by flow cytometry, after treatment of PERK siRNA- or control siRNA-transfected cells with BIX-01294 (10 μmol/L) in the absence or presence of 3-MA (5 mmol/L) or BafA1 (2 nmol/L) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32293500), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.$

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - TLR4 mediates Hsp70/Hsp90-induced catabolic response in myotubes. a Hsp70 & Hsp90-induced catabolic response in myotubes is dependent on TLR4. C2C12 myoblasts were transfected with siRNA as indicated. After differentiation, myotubes were treated with rHsp70 & rHsp90 & analyzed for catabolic response as described above. b LLC-released EVs induce muscle catabolism in C2C12 myotubes through TLR4. C2C12 myotubes with either TLR2 or TLR4 knockdown were treated with EVs isolated from LCM (AchE 6 mU) & analyzed for catabolic response. c CD9-positive EVs activate TLR4 in reporter cells. EVs isolated from LCM were subjected to immunoprecipitation (IP) using an antibody against CD9 with pre-immune IgG as control. Resulting pellet & supernatant were used to treat TLR4 reporter cell line HEK-Blue hTLR4 for 24 h, & compared with original EVs. TLR4 activation was measured as SEAP activity. Data (n = 3) were analyzed by analysis of variance. * denotes a difference (P < 0.05) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41467-017-00726-x), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - cIAP2 & XIAP regulate autophagosome fusion, but not cIAP1.a MEFs expressing mCherry-GFP-LC3b were transfected with siRNA against either cIAP1, cIAP2 or XIAP. Cells were analysed with the microscope & the number of mCherry+, & GFP + puncta/cell were calculated & the ratio of GFP + /mCherry + puncta is indicated. Shown are the means & the error bars represent the SEM of at least three independent experiments. Westerns show efficient knockdown of cIAP1 & XIAP expression. cIAP2 siRNA efficiency was determined by real time PCR as shown in the graph below the westerns. b Wild type & cIAP2−/− XIAP−/− dermal fibroblasts expressing mCherry-GFP-LC3b were treated analysed on the microscope & mCherry+, & GFP + puncta/cell were calculated. The ratio of GFP+/mCherry + puncta is indicated. c Wild type & cIAP2−/− XIAP−/− dermal fibroblasts were left in complete media (CM) or starved for 2 h in EBSS. Cells were lysed & proteins analysed by western blot for XIAP, LC3, & Actin. cIAP2−/− was confirmed by PCR due to lack of effective antibodies for mouse cIAP2 (see supplemental Fig. 2). d Immunofluoresence showing accumulation of LC3 in starved cIAP2−/− XIAP−/− dermal fibroblasts. Wild type & cIAP2−/− XIAP−/− dermal fibroblasts were incubated in complete media or starved in EBSS for 2 h, then fixed & stained for LC3 (green channel) & LAMP2 (red channel). Nuclei are stained blue with Hoechst. Shown in upper panels are overviews. Lower panels show zoomed in regions indicated in the upper panels Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29743550), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - Enhanced mTORC2 signaling is sufficient to protect MSC from calcification. Flag-tagged rictor or green fluorescent protein (GFP) as a control were introduced into MSC by lentiviral transfer. Cells were cultured for 21 days under control conditions, with osteoblast induction medium (OM) & vehicle, or OM & 20 nM Rapa as indicated. (A) Western blot analyses of rictor & flag confirming overexpression of rictor due to gene transfer, downstream targets of the two mTOR complexes (mTORC1: pp70-S6KSer389; mTORC2: pAKTSer473), inhibition of autophagy (LC3B II, p62), cellular senescence (p16INK4a), & apoptosis-related proteins (Bcl-2: negative regulator of apoptosis; cleaved caspase 3 (cl casp 3): executioner caspase). Representative western blots from six independent experiments are shown. For densitometric quantification, band intensities were normalized to GAPDH as a loading control. Control (no OM) was set to 1. (B) Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) activity in cell culture supernatants normalized to total protein concentrations was determined to quantify cell death. Control was set to 1. (C) Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity normalized to total protein concentrations was measured after 7 days of incubation. (D) Calcium deposition was quantified with the ortho-cresolphthalein method & normalized to total protein concentrations. Bars represent mean + SEM, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001. Numbers of independent experiments are indicated at the bottom of each graph. (E) Alizarin red S staining of calcium deposits. Representative experiment out of six, phase contrast microscopy, original magnification x200, scale bar = 100 µm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31882658), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - OSI induces autophagy by activating LKB1/AMPK signaling in CRC cells.a Immunoblotting analysis of AMPK, phosphorylated AMPK (Thr172) & LC3 levels in CRC cells treated with indicated concentration of OSI for 24 h. b Immunohistochemistry analysis of AMPK phosphorylation levels in xenograft tissues. Scale bar, 50 μm. c Relative intensity of phosphorylated AMPK staining in (b). d CRC cells were transfected with siScramble or siAMPK for 24 h & followed by treatment with or without 5 μM for another 24 h. LC3 & phosphorylated AMPK (Thr172) levels were detected by immunoblotting. e CRC cells were transfected with empty vector or DN-AMPK plasmid for 24 h, followed by treatment with or without 5 μM OSI for another 24 h. LC3 & AMPK phosphorylation levels were determined by immunoblotting. f CRC cells were treated as in (d), the endogenous LC3 puncta in CRC cells were assessed by immunofluorescence. Scale bar, 10 μm. g The number of LC3 puncta per cell in (f). h CRC cells were treated as in (e), the endogenous LC3 puncta in CRC cells were assessed by immunofluorescence, Scale bar, 10 μm. i The number of LC3 puncta per cell in (h). j Immunoblotting analysis of phosphorylated LKB1 & phosphorylated CaMKK beta levels in CRC cells treated with or without 5 μM OSI. Data are presented as mean SEM, Student’s t-test, & are representative of three independent experiments. ***P < 0.001 Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31409796), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

$Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2220] - Cathepsin inhibitors promote neuronal survival after glucose reperfusion (GR).After 3 h GD, neuro2a cells were replaced by 20; pepstatin A (PA, 10 uM), leupeptin (Leu, 10 uM) or both (PA+Leu). (A) Cell viability was assessed using the MTT assay. MTT mitochondrial reduction was shown as a relative percentage of the MTT values at the indicated time point (3 h GD/48 h GR) from three independent experiments ± SD (*p<0.05, **p<0.001). (B) Changes of protein level by cathepsin inhibitors were analyzed by immunoblot analysis. Proteins from cell lysates were fractionated on SDS-PAGE; blots were probed with anti-LC3, anti-p62, anti-cleaved caspase-3, & anti-PARP antibodies. Tubulin was used as loading control. (C) The graphs represent relative band density of each protein shown in (B). The amount of each protein was normalized against the amount of tubulin. Data represent the mean ± SD (*p<0.05, n = 3). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0076466), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.$

Reactivity:

Hu, Mu, Rt, Po, Al, Av, Ba, Bv, Ca, Ch, ChHa, Gp, Ha, In, Pm, Pm, Rb, SyHa, Ze

Species Glossary

Reactivity: Hu, Mu, Rt, Po, Al, Av, Ba, Bv, Ca, Ch, ChHa, Gp, Ha, In, Pm, Pm, Rb, SyHa, Ze

Applications:

, , , , , , , , , , , ,

Applications: , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Host:

Rabbit Polyclonal

Host: Rabbit Polyclonal

Sizes:

Sample Size Available

Sizes: Sample Size Available

Conjugate:

Unconjugated

Available Conjugates:

Validated by:

Validated by:

Conjugate	Catalog #	Availability	Size	Price
Alexa Fluor 350	NB100-2220AF350
Alexa Fluor 405	NB100-2220AF405
Alexa Fluor 488	NB100-2220AF488
Alexa Fluor 532	NB100-2220AF532
Alexa Fluor 594	NB100-2220AF594
Alexa Fluor 647	NB100-2220AF647
Alexa Fluor 700	NB100-2220AF700
Alexa Fluor 750	NB100-2220AF750
Allophycocyanin	NB100-2220APC
Biotin	NB100-2220B
CoraFluor 1	NB100-2220CL1
DyLight 350	NB100-2220UV
DyLight 405	NB100-2220V
DyLight 488	NB100-2220G
DyLight 550	NB100-2220R
DyLight 594	NB100-2220DL594
DyLight 650	NB100-2220C
DyLight 680	NB100-2220FR
DyLight 755	NB100-2220IR
FITC	NB100-2220F
HRP	NB100-2220H
Janelia Fluor 525	NB100-2220JF525
Janelia Fluor 549	NB100-2220JF549
Janelia Fluor 646	NB100-2220JF646
Janelia Fluor 669	NB100-2220JF669
PE	NB100-2220PE
PerCP	NB100-2220PCP
mFluor Violet 450 SE	NB100-2220MFV450
mFluor Violet 500 SE	NB100-2220MFV500
mFluor Violet 610 SE	NB100-2220MFV610

Available Formulations

Formulation	Catalog #	Availability	Price
BSA Free	NB100-2220SS

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NB100-105

HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67)

(45 Reviews)

(1060 Publications)

0.1 ml

NB100-105

HIF-1 alpha induction by CoCl2 on Caki-1 cell lysate. WB image submitted by a verified customer review.

<b>Biological Strategies Validation and Genetic Strategies Validation.</b>HIF-1 alpha was detected in immersion fixed DFO treated Hela cells (left) but was not detected in HIF-1 knockout HeLa cells (right) using Mouse Anti-human HIF-1 alpha monoclonal antibody (Catalog # NB100-105) at 25 ug/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using a NorthernLights (TM) 557-conjugated Donkey Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL007) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to nuclei.

<b>Biological Strategies Validation and Genetic Strategies Validation.</b>Naive CD4 T cells from WT, VHL-deficient (Vhl KO), or HIF-1 alpha-deficient (HIF-1 alpha KO) mice were differentiated under IL-22-skewing conditions for a total of 60 h. Some cells remained at normoxia for the duration of the culture (N); others were at normoxia for 35 h and then hypoxia (1% O2) for 24 h (H). At 60 h, nuclear extracts were harvested, and HIF-1 alpha and Lamin B1 levels were analyzed by Western blot. Image from verified customer review.

Staining of HIF-1 alpha in human kidney using NB100-105. Renal tubular epithelium showed moderate membranous, cytoplasmic and nuclear staining, and glomeruli showed faint to moderate nuclear staining.

Analysis using the Alexa Fluor (R) 488 conjugate of NB100-105. Staining of HIF-1 alpha in multiple myeloma cells: H929 cells (0.5 x 10^6) were stained with Alexa Fluor 488(R) conjugated HIF-1 alpha antibody (NB100-105AF488). Image courtesy of Dr. Barbara Muz at Washington University in St. Louis School of Medicine.

HIF-1-alpha-Antibody-H1alpha67-Western-Blot-NB100-105-img0029.jpg

Analysis using the biotin conjugate of NB100-105. Staining of human glioblastoma multiforme.

<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>HIF-1 alpha was detected in immersion fixed HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line treated with DFOA using 1 ug/mL of mouse anti-HIF-1 alpha monoclonal antibody NB100-105. Cells were stained using a donkey anti-rabbit secondary antibody and counterstained with DAPI (blue).

<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>HIF-1-alpha-Antibody-H1alpha67-Western-Blot-NB100-105-img0032.jpg

Analysis using HIF-1 alpha Antibody on human throat cancer tissue. PFA fixed paraffin-embedded sections. Primary antibody dilution 1:100. Image from verified customer review.

<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Analysis of HIF-1 alpha in human hepatocytes from cancer patient using anti-HIF-1 alpha antibody NB100-105. Western blot image submitted by a verified customer review.

<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Analysis using the HRP conjugate of NB100-105. Detection of 50 ug cobalt chloride induced COS-7 nuclear extracts (NB800-PC26) using NB100-105.

HIF-1-alpha-Antibody-H1alpha67-Western-Blot-NB100-105-img0030.jpg

HIF-1-alpha-Antibody-H1alpha67-Western-Blot-NB100-105-img0031.jpg

HIF-1-alpha-Antibody-H1alpha67-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-105-img0033.jpg

Analysis using the Alexa Fluor(R) 488 conjugate of NB100-105. Staining of HIF-1 alpha in H929 cells using HIF-1 alpha antibody. Flow cytometry image submitted by a verified customer review.

Effects of one- and five-dosage dry needling (1D, 5D) on iNOS, HIF-1 alpha , COX-2, and VEGF expressions in a needling-treated muscle. (a) Representative Western blot images. The quantification of the protein levels for (b) iNOS, (c) HIF-1 alpha , (d) COX-2, and (e) VEGF. Values are expressed as mean ± SD. *Indicates the significant difference (P 50 myofibers from 3 mice/group/time point) & stained for Pax7, DAPI, & EdU (A), HIF2A (B), or HIF1A (C). Scale bars: 20 μm. Arrowheads indicate SCs. (D) Number of Pax7+ SCs per myofiber at various time points. (E) Percentage of EdU+ SCs at various time points. (F) Percentage of HIF2A+ SCs at various time points. (G) Percentage of HIF1A+ SCs at various time points. Data represent the mean ± SEM. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.jci.org/articles/view/96208), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-105] - mTORC2 not mTORC1 regulates HIF‐2 alpha , GOT1 in PDAC under prolonged hypoxia. (A & B) HIF‐2 alpha mRNA & protein levels determined by qRT‐PCR (mRNA) & Western blot (protein) after treatment of Panc‐1 & Capan‐2 cells with mTORC1 inhibitor rapamycin for 48 hrs at 3% or 1% O2. beta ‐Actin was used as loading control. (C & D) Panc‐1 & Capan‐2 cells were treated with mTORC1/mTORC2 inhibitor PP242 & cultured for 48 hrs at 20%, 3% or 1% O2, & HIF‐2 alpha , GOT1 mRNA & protein levels were determined by qRT‐PCR (mRNA) & Western blot (protein). beta ‐Actin was used as loading control. Data are presented as mean ± S.D. from three independent experiments. *P 50 myofibers from n = 3 mice) showing that nmGFP+ QSCs were pimonidazole+. Scale bars: 50 μm & 10 μm (insets). Inset images show that pimonidazole signals were relatively enriched in the cytoplasm of QSCs. Arrowheads indicate a QSC; asterisks indicate a myonucleus. (B) Percentage of pimonidazole+ QSCs. (C) Timeline of in vivo CCI-103F labeling in C57BL/6 mice & representative images of uninjured/resting EDL myofibers (n >50 myofibers from 3 mice) showing that nmGFP+ QSCs were CCI-103F+. Arrowheads indicate a QSC; asterisks indicate a myonucleus. Scale bar: 20 μm. (D) Percentage of CCI-103F+ QSCs. (E & F) Representative images of uninjured/resting EDL myofibers from C57BL/6 mice (n >50 myofibers from 6 mice/group) showing that most QSCs were HIF2A+, but HIF1A–. Scale bars: 10 μm. (G) Percentage of HIF1A+ & HIF2A+ QSCs. Data represent the mean ± SEM. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.jci.org/articles/view/96208), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-105] - FDFT1 inhibits glycolysis through suppressing AKT-mTOR-HIF1 alpha pathway in CRC.aFDFT1 overexpression reduced glucose uptake in CT26 cells. bFDFT1 overexpression decreased lactate production via glycolysis in CT26 cells. c ECAR reduced when FDFT1 overexpressed in CT26 cells. d OCR increased when FDFT1 overexpressed in CT26 cells. eFDFT1 knockdown increased glucose uptake in CT26 cells. fFDFT1 knockdown increased lactate production via glycolysis in CT26 cells. g ECAR increased when FDFT1 knocked down in CT26 cells. h OCR decreased when FDFT1 knocked down in CT26 cells. i, mFDFT1 overexpression inhibited protein & mRNA expression of mTOR-targeted glycolytic enzymes, including GLUT1, HK2, PGK1, GPI, & LDHA, in CT26 cells. j, mFDFT1 knockdown increased protein & mRNA expression of mTOR-targeted glycolytic enzymes, including GLUT1, HK2, PGK1, GPI, & LDHA, in CT26 cells. k, nFDFT1 overexpression decreased protein & mRNA expression of AKT, mTOR, & HIF1 alpha . l, nFDFT1 knockdown increased protein & mRNA expression of AKT, mTOR, & HIF1 alpha . o Photograph of dissected tumors (the first line: normal diet, second line: FMD + glucose, third line: FMD, n = 5). p The tumor volumes measured every 2 days after 13th day. The FMD + glucose group can reverse tumor growth inhibition induced by FMD (n = 5; ns: P = 0.1838; P = 0.0001). q The protein level of FDFT1 & mTOR in dissected tumor samples from normal diet group, FMD group & FMD + glucose group measured by western blotting. r The glucose level in these three groups. Error bars, mean ± SD, data are from three independent experiments. Two-sided t tests. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, compared w/ control group (or normal diet group). #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32313017), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

$Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-105] - Role of HIF-1 alpha , FOXO3 in hypoxia-induced BNIP3 expression. (A) UCB-hMSCs were incubated with various durations of hypoxia (0–48 h). The protein expressions of HIF-1 alpha & beta -actin were detected by western blot. n = 4. (B) UCB-hMSCs were pretreated with NAC (5 mM) for 30 min prior to hypoxia incubation for 24 h. The protein expressions of HIF-1 alpha , lamin A/C & beta -tubulin in non-nuclear & nuclear fractionized cell samples were assessed by using western blot. n = 3. (C) UCB-hMSCs were immuno-stained with HIF-1 alpha & PI (magnification ×600). Scale bars, 37.5 µm. (D) HIF1A siRNA or NT siRNA was transfected to cells prior to hypoxia treatment for 24 h. The mRNA expression of BNIP3 was analyzed by qPCR. n = 6. (E) The protein expressions of BNIP3 & HIF-1 alpha were detected by western blot. n = 4. (F) NAC (5 mM) was pretreated to UCB-hMSCs prior to hypoxia treatment for 24 h. FOXO3, lamin A/C & beta -tubulin proteins expressions were assessed by western blot. n = 3. (G) FOXO3 siRNA transfected to UCB-hMSCs prior to hypoxia treatment for 24 h. The FOXO3 mRNA expression was measured by qPCR. n = 6. (H) BNIP3, FOXO3 & beta -actin expressions were detected by western blot. n = 3. Western blot data were normalized by beta -actin, & qPCR data were normalized by ACTB mRNA expression level. Lamin A/C & beta -tubulin were used as nuclear & non-nuclear protein controls, respectively. Quantitative data are presented as a mean ± S.E.M. All blots & confocal images are representative. *p < 0.05 versus control, #p < 0.05 versus hypoxia. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2213231717303804), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.$

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-105] - ROS overproduction mediated apoptosis induced by combined treatment of DDP & HIF-1 alpha in PC-3 xenografts & cell culture. (a) ROS monitored by DHE (red) & nuclei by DAPI (blue) staining in PCa xenografts (scale bars, 50 µm). (b) MDA formation of PCa xenografts was examined after various treatments (c,d). PC-3 cells were treated with DDP, si-HIF-1 alpha plasmid, or both, in the presence or absence of NAC (5 mM) or DHLA (0.25 mM) for 24 h. Total lysates (c) & culture media (d) were used to detect cellular H2O2 level. (e,f) Western analysis for HIF-1 alpha as well as cleaved caspase-3 & PARP in PC-3 cells following various treatments. Data were presented as mean ± SD of three independent experiments. *p < 0.05 versus control group; #p < 0.05 versus si-HIF-1 alpha or DDP group; $p < 0.05 versus DDP/si-HIF-1 alpha group. The original blots are presented in Supplementary Figure 8. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-07973-4), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-105] - miR-128 downmodulation regulates MAFG increase in hypoxic condition both in vitro & in vivo. C2C12 cells exposed to hypoxia (2% O2) for 4 h, & miR-128 levels (a) determined by RT-qPCR on total RNAs after normalization w/ the small RNU6. Data are expressed as relative to values obtained in untreated control which set equal to 1. Each column in the panels represents the mean ± SD of 3 independent experiments. ∗p < 0.05. Western blotting analysis (b) of HIF-1 alpha , MAFG, & HMOX-1 performed on total extracts from the same cells, as described in Materials & Methods. Tubulin used as a loading control. mRNA levels of HMOX-1 & x-CT genes (c) determined by RT-qPCR on total RNAs, & relative changes calculated by comparing treated cells versus control, after normalization w/ c-ABL. Data reported as relative to values obtained in normoxia, which set equal to 1. Each column in the panel represents the mean ± SD of 3 independent experiments. ∗p < 0.05. Representative laser Doppler analysis (d) of blood flow before & 4 hours after (post 4 h) hindlimb ischemia procedure (n = 3-4 mice/group). Representative Western blot analysis & densitometric analysis (e) of MAFG & HMOX-1 protein levels performed on hindlimb muscle lysates from littermates after sham procedure (sham) or not-ischemic limb (NIL) & ischemic limb (IL) 4 h after femoral artieriectomy. Tubulin protein levels used as loading controls (∗p < 0.05 versus sham; n = 3-4 hindlimb/group). miR-128 levels (f) determined by RT-qPCR on total RNAs after normalization w/ the small RNU6. The values obtained in not-ischemic limb (NIL) set equal to 1. The data are expressed as the mean ± standard error & are representative of 3 independent experiments. ∗p < 0.05. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29138682), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-105] - Effect of ENMD-1198 on HIF-1 alpha & VEGF expression in HCC cells. To determine effects of ENMD-1198 on nuclear HIF-1 alpha expression, HUH-7 cells were incubated for 16 h ± ENMD-1198 & subsequently exposed to hypoxia (1% O2, 4 h). A) Western blot analysis of whole protein showed that ENMD-1198 effectively blunted hypoxic induction of HIF-1 alpha protein. B) In addition, treatment with ENMD-1198 down-regulated constitutive VEGF-A mRNA levels in HCC cells (HepG2), as measured by real-time PCR (* P < 0.01) (n = 3/group). VEGF-A mRNA expression is normalized to beta -actin. C) ELISA analysis for VEGF in culture supernatants (HepG2). Hypoxia (20 h, 1% O2) markedly increased VEGF protein. ENMD-1198 treatment lowered VEGF secretion under hypoxic conditions (*P < 0.05). D) Western blot analysis for VEGF. Cells were incubated under either non-hypoxic, or hypoxic conditions ± ENMD-1198. Treatment with ENMD-1198 slightly lowered the hypoxic induction of VEGF, as determined by densitometry. Bars: SEM. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18651980), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-105] - Upregulation of HIF-1 alpha in human PCa. (a) HIF-1 alpha protein was detected by western blot in nonmalignant (RWPE-1 & BPH1) & PCa cell lines (PC-3, DU145, LNCaP, & 22RV1) as indicated. (b–d) Total RNA extracted from RWPE-1, BPH1, PC-3, DU145, LNCaP, & 22RV1 cells was subjected to qRT-PCR for HIF-1 alpha (b), VEGF (c) & GLUT4 (d). (e) The HIF-1 alpha promoter-driven reporter (firefly luciferase) & a control vector (Renilla luciferase) were co-transfected into RWPE-1, BPH1, PC-3, DU145, LNCaP, & 22RV1 cells for measurement of luciferase activity. HIF-1 alpha promoter activity was calculated as a ratio of firefly to Renilla activity. (f) Human normal & malignant tissue (Gleason score 9) sections were probed with HIF-1 alpha antibody (scale bars, 100 µm). (g) Protein expression of HIF-1 alpha , VEGF, & GLUT4 were examined with western blot, in PC-3, DU145, & LNCaP cells after various treatments as indicated. Data are expressed as mean ± SD of seven independent experiments. $p < 0.05 versus RWPE-1 or BPH1 cells or normal tissue. *p < 0.05 versus control group. #p < 0.05 versus si-HIF-1 alpha or DDP group. Original blots are shown in Supplementary Figure 5. C: Ctrl; D: DDP; S: si-HIF-1 alpha ; D/S: DDP/si-HIF-1 alpha . Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-07973-4), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-105] - Cx43-overexpressing cells regulate the expression of HIF-1 alpha , vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), & the proliferation of endothelial cells. (a) The expression of Cx43 & HIF-1 alpha was measured in Cx43-overexpressing cells by Western blot analysis. beta -actin expression served as loading controls for & total protein. Inserted values indicated relative proteins expression in comparison with beta -actin; (b) Cx43-overexpressing cells were cotransfected with pCLNCX-6× HRELuc & pTCYLacZ plasmids. At 6 h post-transfection, their luciferase activities were determined & normalized with beta -gal activity. Data shown were the mean ± SD (n = 4); (c) The conditioned medium of Cx43-overexpressing cells was measured by ELISA. Data shown were the mean ± SD (n = 4); & (d) The conditioned medium of Cx43-overexpressing cells reduced the proliferation of endothelial cells. The HEMC-1 cells treated with conditioned medium of Cx43-overexpressing cells were examined the proliferation activity. Cell viability was assessed by the WST-1 assay. Data shown were the mean ± SD (n = 4). * p < 0.05; *** p < 0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/16/1/439), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-105] - Prolonged hypoxia increases glutamine metabolism in PDAC cells, & HIF‐2 alpha can promote non‐canonical glutamine metabolism in chronic hypoxic conditions. (A) Time course of glutamine consumption at 1%, 3% or 20% O2, each time data point is an average of triplicate experiments. (B) Panc‐1 & Capan‐2 were incubated for 48 hrs at 1%, 3% or 20% O2, GLS1, GOT1 & GOT2 protein were measured by Western blot. beta ‐Actin was used as loading control. (C) Panc‐1 & Capan‐2 were incubated for 48 hrs at 1%, 3% or 20% O2, GLS1, GOT1 & GOT2 mRNA were measured by qRT‐PCR. Data are presented as mean ± S.D. from three independent experiments. (D & F) Si‐HIF‐2 alpha ‐transfected Panc‐1 & Capan‐2 cultured at 1% or 3%O2 for 48 hrs. The level of HIF‐2 alpha & glutamine metabolism enzymes mRNA & protein were determined by qRT‐PCR (mRNA) & Western blot (protein), & beta ‐actin was used as loading control. Data are presented as mean ± S.D. from three independent experiments. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28544376), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-105] - HIF1 alpha & PFKFB3 are protective against hIAPP mediated beta -cell death. a Representative immunoblotting (left) & quantification (right) of the whole cell extract (WCE) from asynchronous INS 832/13 cells treated with either HIF1 alpha inhibitor KC7F2 (10 μM) or PFKFB3 siRNA (75 nM) for 56 h versus control. Cells were transduced with hIAPP adenovirus (75 MOI) or LacZ adenovirus as control (75 MOI) for last 32 h of culture. DMSO or CTRL siRNA, respectively were added to LacZ or hIAPP to equal DMSO or PFKFB3 siRNA used in experimental groups. GAPDH was used as a loading control. Data are presented as mean ± SEM, n = 4, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01. b Quantification of DNA content distribution after FACS analysis of INS 832/13 cells treated as described in (a). Data are the mean ± SEM, n = 4, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01. c The frequency of TUNEL positive INS 832/13 cells treated as described in (a). Data are the mean ± SEM, n = 4 in (a) & (b), & n = 3 independent experiments in (c). Statistical significance was analyzed by one-way ANOVA test with Tukey’s post-test (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01). See Supplementary Fig. 10 for additional supportive data Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31213603), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-105] - Immunohistochemical & Western blot analysis of HIF-1 alpha & VEGF expression in OVA-challenged mice.(A & B) Immunostaining for HIF-1 alpha & VEGF in nasal mucosa following the last challenge. Positive HIF-1 alpha signals are brown & are predominantly nuclear & VEGF is predominantly cytoplasmic (magnification 400×, scale bar = 20 µm). (C & D) Representative Western blot analysis showing HIF-1 alpha & VEGF (with beta -actin as a loading control) expression in the nasal mucosa 24 h after the last challenge. All densitometric analyses are presented as the relative ratio of each molecule to beta -actin & the ratio in negative control mice was set to 100. Values represent means±SEM (n = 6 mice). *Significantly different from negative control, p<0.05; #significantly different from positive control, p<0.05. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0048618), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-105] - DC101, evofosfamide, & HIF-1 alpha shRNA treatment of HT1080 sarcomasA. Western blot of HT1080 cells stably transduced with HIF-1 alpha shRNA (sh.HIF-1 alpha ) or scrambled control shRNA (sh.Scr) & grown in 21% oxygen or 1% oxygen. beta -actin serves as loading control. B. Growth of HT1080 cells stably transduced with sh.HIF-1 alpha or sh.Scr in athymic nude mice. Groups were treated with control IgG 20 mg/kg 3 times per week, DC101 20 mg/kg 3 times per week, and/or evofosfamide (Evo) 50 mg/kg 5 times per week. C. Photos of H&E staining, cleaved caspase 3 IF, cleaved caspase 3 & CD31 IF, CD31 IHC, pimonidazole IHC, & HIF-1 alpha IHC. D. Graphs of microvessel density, pimondizale area, & nuclear HIF-1a expression. Bars represent standard deviation. **p < 0.05 compared to all other groups. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.oncotarget.com/lookup/doi/10.18632/oncotarget.10212), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-105] - WNT11 is induced by hypoxia or hypoxic mimetics in different cell types.(A) Increased Wnt11 mRNA in EMSC adipocytes (Day 12) after hypoxia-mimetic treatments. EMSC adipocytes were treated with CoCl2 (0.1 mM), DFO (0.1 mM) or DMOG (0.1 mM) for 24 hrs. Values were normalized to Tbp mRNA & are expressed relative to control (n = 3). (B,C) Increased Wnt11 mRNA by hypoxia in EMSC preadipocytes & adipocytes (Day 0–12 after differentiation) (B), & C2C12 myoblast & myocyte (Day 0 & 8 after differentiation) (C). Wnt11 mRNA was assessed by quantitative PCR in cells exposed to air (21% O2) or hypoxia (1% O2) for 24 hrs. (n = 4). Values were normalized to Tbp mRNA & are expressed relative to 21% O2 samples (left panel). (D) Immunoblot analyses of HeLa cells under normal air or hypoxia for 24 hrs. (E,F) Induction of Wnt11 by increasing concentrations of DMOG in MDA-MB-231 cells (E) & 4T1 cells (F). (G) EMSCs treated with 0.1 mM DMOG for the indicated times. Wnt11 & Vegf mRNA expression was measured by qPCR & normalized to Tbp mRNA (n = 4). (H) WNT11 protein levels after DMOG treatment normalized to alpha -Tubulin (upper panel; n = 4). Representative immunoblots of EMSCs treated with 0.1 mM DMOG for the indicated times (Lower panel). (I) Protein expression in MDA-MB-231 cells treated with 0.1 mM DMOG. (J) Induction of Wnt11 promoter activity by hypoxia or hypoxia mimetics. pGL3-Wnt11 promoter plasmid was transfected into C2C12 cells. Cells were incubated with DMOG (left panel, n = 4) or under 21% O2 or 1% O2 (right panel, n = 8) for 24 hrs. For panels (A–C,G,H,J), values are mean ± s.e.m. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01. For panels of immunoblotting, laminin, alpha -tubulin, & ERK were used as loading controls, WNT11 normalized to alpha -Tubulin was shown. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/srep21520), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-105] - CAPE inhibits MCT-induced HIF-1 alpha expression & PDGF-BB production in rats. (A) Rats were treated with PBS or CAPE (5 or 10 mg/kg) from days 14–28 after MCT treatment 14 days (60 mg/kg). Preparation of lung tissues was analyzed by Western blot to determine the levels of HIF-1 alpha protein. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH)was used as a loading control. (B) Serum levels of PDGF-BB in rat was assayed by an ELISA kit. (C) Representative images of immunohistochemical staining for HIF-1 alpha in lung sections from the rats. Scale bars, 50 μm. (D) Immunofluorescence staining of alpha-smooth muscle actin ( alpha -SMA) & HIF-1 alpha in lung sections from rats. Scale bars, 50 μm. Data in (A,B) are expressed as mean ± SEM of three independent experiments. *** p < 0.01, as compared with the PBS group. ### p < 0.01, as compared with the rats exposed to MCT alone. Results are representative of three rats per experimental group. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30909527), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-105] - mTOR expression is inversely correlated with FDFT1 expression.aFDFT1 overexpression inhibited the protein level of mTOR, whereas FDFT1 knockdown increased the protein level of mTOR in CT26 & SW620 cells. bFDFT1 expression & mTOR expression were negatively correlated in CRC patient samples. Scale bar: 200 µm. c The mTOR silencing efficiency of the siRNA in CT26 & SW620 cells was validated by western blotting. d The effect of mTOR silencing on FDFT1 expression level in CT26 was evaluated by western blotting. e The protein level of mTOR when FDFT1 knockdown combined with or without mTOR inhibitor in CT26. f The protein level of pS6k, S6k, pS6, & S6 under the effect of fasting & FDFT1 overexpression in CRC cells. g, h CCK8 proliferation assays showed that the silencing of mTOR decreased the proliferation of CT26 & SW620 cells. k, n The silencing of mTOR reduced glucose uptake & lactate production in CT26 & SW620 cells. i, j, l, o The silencing of mTOR decreased the ECAR & increased the OCR in CT26 & SW620 cells. m The silencing of mTOR decreased the expression of AKT, HIF1 alpha , & proteins encoded by relevant glycolytic genes, such as GLUT1, HK2, LDHA, GPI, PGK1, in CT26 & SW620 cells. p–t Based on TCGA data set analysis, mTOR expression was positively correlated with AKT1, HIF1 alpha , GLUT1, HK2, & LDHA expression. Error bars, mean ± SD, the data are from three independent experiments. Two-sided t tests. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, compared with the control group. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32313017), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-105] - HIF-1 alpha -mediated repression of ENT1 expression in Caki-1 cells under hypoxia. Comparison of HIF-1 alpha & HIF-2 alpha protein expression in human matched renal normal-tumor samples (n=11) (A) & 3 RCC cell lines (786-O, 769-P, Caki-1) under normoxia or hypoxia for 6 h (B). (C) Schematic diagram of two hypoxia response elements (HRE) in the promoter of ENT1. (D) CHIP-qPCR analysis of HIF-1 alpha at the promoter of ENT1 in Caki-1 cells, exposed under normoxia or hypoxia for 48 h. Two different HIF-1 alpha antibodies (610958, BD Biosciences; NB100-105, Novus) were used to pull down HIF-1 alpha . The protein expression level of HIF-1 alpha (E) & mRNA expression level of SLC29A1 (F) in Caki-1 under normoxia or hypoxia & HIF-1 alpha knockout-Caki-1 cells. (G) The expression level of ARNT1 (HIF-1 beta ) was detected in Caki-1, transfected with ARNT1 specific siRNAs or NC. Student's t test (two-tailed) was used. (H, I) The expression level of ENT1 in Caki-1, transfected with ARNT1 specific siRNAs or NC, under normoxia or hypoxia. Oneway-ANOVA analysis was used. The results are expressed as mean ± SEM (n=3). ***P<0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32206108), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-105] - Upregulation of HIF-1 alpha in the spleen restricts CD8+ T cell expansion.(A-B) Mice were infected with 2x107 amastigotes intravenously & euthanized at various time points after infection. HIF-1 alpha expression in splenocytes was assessed by real-time PCR (A) & immunoblot analysis (B). (C-F) 2x104 OT-I CD8+ T cells were adoptively transferred into recipient mice a day prior to infection with ovalbumin-transgenic (PINK) L. donovani amastigotes. (C) Graphs represent the average number of OT-I CD8+ T cells found in the spleen from Hif1aflox/flox & Hif1a+/-mice at d7 & d14 p.i.. (D) Percentage of OT-I CD8+ T cells at d7 & d14 p.i.. (E) Percentage of gated OT-I CD8+ expressing CD62Llo/int & negative for CD127. (F) Percentage of OT-I CD8+ T cells that were CD44+ CD127+CD62Lhi. All data represent mean ± SEM of one of 3 independent experiments, n = 5. * denotes p<0.05 & ** denotes p<0.01. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004938), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-105] - Ccl7 is a HIF1 alpha direct target gene.a qPCR analysis of Ccl7 mRNA expression in Hif1afl/fl & Hif1a delta SMC VSMCs treated with vehicle, CoCl2, normoxia, or hypoxia (2% O2) for 6, 12, & 24 h. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, n = 6 (independent experiments) per group. VSMCs isolated from Hif1afl/fl mice & Hif1a delta SMC mice were infected with oxygen-stable HIF1 alpha -expressing lentivirus, & then treated with Ang II for 24 h, bCcl7 mRNA was measured by qPCR & c CCL7 protein was detected by ELISA. d qPCR analysis of Ccl7 mRNA expression in vehicle or Ang II-treated Hif2afl/fl & Hif2a delta SMC VSMCs. e Schematic diagram of the mouse Ccl7 promoter illustrating the HREs in the regulatory region; the upstream regions were numbered in relation to the transcription initiation site. f Luciferase-reporter constructs under the control of the mouse Ccl7 promoter. HEK293T human embryonic kidney cells transiently transfected with the luciferase construct, & cotransfected with empty vector or HIF1a expression plasmids. Standard dual-luciferase assays were performed. EV, empty vector. **P < 0.01, n = 3. g, h ChIP assays of vehicle or Ang II-treated wild-type VSMCs using HIF1 alpha or HIF2 alpha antibodies. Data were normalized to input. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, n = 6 per group. i, j ChIP assays of vehicle or Ang II-treated Hif1afl/fl & Hif1a delta SMC VSMCs using HIF1 alpha antibody. Data were normalized to input. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, n = 6 per group. Statistical significance was determined by one-way ANOVA test followed by the unpaired t-test Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31320613), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-105] - CAPE inhibits MCT-induced HIF-1 alpha expression & PDGF-BB production in rats. (A) Rats were treated with PBS or CAPE (5 or 10 mg/kg) from days 14–28 after MCT treatment 14 days (60 mg/kg). Preparation of lung tissues was analyzed by Western blot to determine the levels of HIF-1 alpha protein. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH)was used as a loading control. (B) Serum levels of PDGF-BB in rat was assayed by an ELISA kit. (C) Representative images of immunohistochemical staining for HIF-1 alpha in lung sections from the rats. Scale bars, 50 μm. (D) Immunofluorescence staining of alpha-smooth muscle actin ( alpha -SMA) & HIF-1 alpha in lung sections from rats. Scale bars, 50 μm. Data in (A,B) are expressed as mean ± SEM of three independent experiments. *** p < 0.01, as compared with the PBS group. ### p < 0.01, as compared with the rats exposed to MCT alone. Results are representative of three rats per experimental group. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30909527), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

$Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-105] - Role of HIF-1 alpha , FOXO3 in hypoxia-induced BNIP3 expression. (A) UCB-hMSCs were incubated with various durations of hypoxia (0–48 h). The protein expressions of HIF-1 alpha & beta -actin were detected by western blot. n = 4. (B) UCB-hMSCs were pretreated with NAC (5 mM) for 30 min prior to hypoxia incubation for 24 h. The protein expressions of HIF-1 alpha , lamin A/C & beta -tubulin in non-nuclear & nuclear fractionized cell samples were assessed by using western blot. n = 3. (C) UCB-hMSCs were immuno-stained with HIF-1 alpha & PI (magnification ×600). Scale bars, 37.5 µm. (D) HIF1A siRNA or NT siRNA was transfected to cells prior to hypoxia treatment for 24 h. The mRNA expression of BNIP3 was analyzed by qPCR. n = 6. (E) The protein expressions of BNIP3 & HIF-1 alpha were detected by western blot. n = 4. (F) NAC (5 mM) was pretreated to UCB-hMSCs prior to hypoxia treatment for 24 h. FOXO3, lamin A/C & beta -tubulin proteins expressions were assessed by western blot. n = 3. (G) FOXO3 siRNA transfected to UCB-hMSCs prior to hypoxia treatment for 24 h. The FOXO3 mRNA expression was measured by qPCR. n = 6. (H) BNIP3, FOXO3 & beta -actin expressions were detected by western blot. n = 3. Western blot data were normalized by beta -actin, & qPCR data were normalized by ACTB mRNA expression level. Lamin A/C & beta -tubulin were used as nuclear & non-nuclear protein controls, respectively. Quantitative data are presented as a mean ± S.E.M. All blots & confocal images are representative. *p < 0.05 versus control, #p < 0.05 versus hypoxia. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2213231717303804), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.$

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-105] - Cx43-knockdown cells regulate the expression of HIF-1 alpha , c-Src, VEGF & the proliferation of endothelial cells. (a) The expression of Cx43, c-Src, & HIF-1 alpha was measured in Cx43-knocknown cells by Western blot analysis. beta -actin expression served as loading controls for & total protein. Inserted values indicated relative protein expression in comparison with beta -actin; (b) Cx43-knockdown cells were cotransfected with pCLNCX-6× HRELuc & pTCYLacZ plasmids. Then, cells were treated with 100 ng/μL PP2 or DMSO for 1 h. At 6 h post-transfection, their luciferase activities were determined & normalized with beta -gal activity. Data shown were the mean ± SD (n = 4); (c) The conditioned medium of Cx43-knockdown cells was measured by ELISA. Data shown were the mean ± SD (n = 4); (d) The conditioned medium of Cx43-knockdown cells reduced the proliferation of endothelial cells. The HEMC-1 cells treated with conditioned medium of Cx43-knockdown cells were examined for proliferation activity. Cell viability was assessed by the WST-1 assay. Data shown were the mean ± SD (n = 4). * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/16/1/439), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-105] - Involvement of CBP in BNIP3 expression regulated by HIF-1 alpha & FOXO3 under hypoxia. (A) UCB-hMSCs were incubated with hypoxia condition for 24 h. Co-immunoprecipitation of HIF-1 alpha & FOXO3 with IgG & CBP were shown in left panel. IgG was used as a negative control. The total protein expressions of HIF-1 alpha , FOXO3, CBP & beta -actin in lysate were shown in right panel. n = 3. (B) CBP (20 μM) was pretreated to UCB-hMSCs, & cells were incubated with hypoxia for 24 h. The BNIP3 mRNA expression level was analyzed by qPCR. n = 6. (C) BNIP3 & beta -actin protein expressions were analyzed by western blot. Data represent mean ± S.E. n = 4. (D, E) Sample DNA was immuno-precipitated with RNA polymerase, IgG, HIF-1 alpha & FOXO3 specific antibodies. CHIP (top panel) & lysate (bottom panel) samples were amplified with the primers of GAPDH & BNIP3 promoters. Quantitative CHIP data was analyzed by qPCR, & shown in the right panel. n = 4. Western blot data were normalized by beta -actin, & qPCR data were normalized by ACTB mRNA expression level. Quantitative data are presented as a mean ± S.E.M. All blot images are representative. *p < 0.05 versus control, #p < 0.05 versus hypoxia. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2213231717303804), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-105] - Precision quantitative image analysis workflow for the characterization of functional ITH.(a) Representative areas with positive immunohistochemical (IHC) staining for HIF-1 alpha , HIF-2 alpha , phospho-mTOR S2448, phospho-S6RP S235/236 & Ki-67. Only nuclear HIF-1 alpha & HIF-2 alpha expression was included in the analysis. Scale bar, 100 μm. (b) Overview of the quantitative IHC analysis process using a representative image of a whole-slide scanned pT1M1 tumour after phospho-mTOR S2448 staining. The image was overlaid with a virtual grid consisting of 1 mm2 squares that defines the tumour regions to be analysed. Non-cancerous tissue was subtracted manually (dark grey) & a positive pixel count was performed on the corrected area. Positivity per square was expressed as percentage of positive pixels. If a square contained non-tumorous tissue, the positivity was normalized to the corrected square area. Computed values were depicted as a heat map. Coloured squares represent tumour, whereas open squares indicate completely non-tumorous areas. Squares defined as peripheral tumour zone are marked by a black line. Scale bar, 1 cm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27291893), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-105] - Regulation of OA development by HIF-1 alpha . Plain radiographs of the entire bodies at 8 weeks of age (A), & knee joints 8 weeks after OA surgery (B) of Cntl & cKO littermates. Scale bars, 10 mm & 1 mm, respectively. (C) Safranin O & TUNEL staining’s of Cntl & KO knee joints at 8 weeks after OA surgery (n = 9 & 11, respectively). Tamoxifen induction was performed at 7 weeks. Inset boxes in top images indicate the regions of high magnification Safranin O & TUNEL images. Inset boxes in middle images indicate the regions of immunofluorescence in (G). White dotted lines in TUNEL images indicate the cartilage area. Scale bars, 400 µm & 100 µm, respectively. (D) OARSI (Osteoarthritis Research Society International) score of OA development. Lines show the mean ± SD. *P < 0.05. (E) Rate of TUNEL-positive cells in the cartilage area. Bars show the mean ± SD. *P < 0.05. (F) mRNA levels of Hif1a in articular cartilage tissues of Cntl & KO. Bars show the mean ± SD. *P < 0.05. (G) Immunofluorescence of Hif1a, Mmp13, Hif2a, I kappa B alpha , Ser 32 & 36 dual phosphorylated I kappa B alpha , Rela, & C1qtnf3. Scale bars, 20 µm. The percentage of positive cells in the immunofluorescence is shown below. *P < 0.05. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32214220), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-105] - A beta facilitates HIF1 alpha synthesis & autophagy inhibition via mTOR activation. (A) SK-N-MC cells exposed to A beta (5 μM) for 0–48 h. HIF1 alpha & beta -actin expression analyzed by WB. n = 3. (B) Cells pretreated w/ NAC (1 mM) for 30 min prior to A beta treatment for 24 h. HIF1 alpha & beta -actin expression analyzed by WB. n = 3. (C,E) Cells incubated w/ rapamycin (10 nM) for 30 min prior to A beta treatment for 24 h. Phosphorylation of 4EBP1 (Thr 37/46) & 4EBP1, phosphorylation of p70S6K1 (Thr 389), HIF1 alpha & beta -actin analyzed by WB. n = 6. (D) Protein samples immunoprecipitated by eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E (eIF4E) antibody-conjugated protein A/G agarose beads. Samples blotted w/ 4EBP1 & eIF4E-specific antibodies. n = 3. (F) Cells exposed to PF4708671 (10 μM) for 30 min prior to A beta treatment for 24 h. HIF1 alpha & beta -actin expression detected by WB. n = 6. (G) Cells exposed to cycloheximide (4 μM) for 30 min prior to A beta treatment for 24 h. HIF1 alpha & beta -actin expressions detected by WB. n = 6. (H) Cells pretreated w/ rapamycin (10 nM) for 30 min, incubated w/ A beta for 24 h & analyzed by WB w/ LC3, p62 & beta -actin specific antibodies. n = 3–6. (I) LC3 puncta visualized by confocal microscopy. Presented results merged images. Green & red fluorescents indicate LC3 & PI respectively. Scale bars, 50 μm (magnification × 600). (J) Cells pretreated w/ trehalose (10 μM) for 30 min prior to A beta treatment for 24 h. Cytotoxicity measured by MTT assay at an absorbance of 545 nm using a microplate reader. Data present the mean ± SE. n = 6. (K) Cell viability measured by trypan blue exclusion assay. Data presented as a mean ± SE. n = 6. Each blot image presented as representative image. *p < 0.05 vs. control, #p < 0.05 vs. A beta treatment. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28790888), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-105] - TSA reduces HIF-1 alpha & VEGF expression & up-regulates the expression of PEDF.Real-time PCR (A) & Western blot assays (B) were performed on RPE cells treated with 0–0.5 μM TSA & 150 μM CoCl2. (A) Cells were treated with 0–0.5 μM TSA for 14 h & then co-treated with 150 μM CoCl2 for 6 h for the analysis of gene expression by real-time PCR. Changes in HIF-1 alpha mRNA levels were not statistically significant. CoCl2 causes a fourfold enhancement of VEGF mRNA expression; but at 0.5 μM TSA, the mRNA level of VEGF reduces to less than half of that in cells treated with CoCl2 only. TSA induces a statistically significant increase in the mRNA level of PEDF. (B) Cells were treated with 0–0.5 μM TSA for 18 h & then co-treated with 150 μM CoCl2 for 6 h for Western blot analysis. TSA reduces the CoCl2-induced HIF-1 alpha & VEGF protein levels by 4.3-fold & 5.7-fold, respectively, & up-regulates PEDF protein level by threefold. (C) Densitometry data for Western blot of HIF-1 alpha , VEGF & PEDF. (*: t test p<0.05; **: t test p<0.01). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0120587), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

$Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-105] - Role of HIF-1 alpha , FOXO3 in hypoxia-induced BNIP3 expression. (A) UCB-hMSCs were incubated with various durations of hypoxia (0–48 h). The protein expressions of HIF-1 alpha & beta -actin were detected by western blot. n = 4. (B) UCB-hMSCs were pretreated with NAC (5 mM) for 30 min prior to hypoxia incubation for 24 h. The protein expressions of HIF-1 alpha , lamin A/C & beta -tubulin in non-nuclear & nuclear fractionized cell samples were assessed by using western blot. n = 3. (C) UCB-hMSCs were immuno-stained with HIF-1 alpha & PI (magnification ×600). Scale bars, 37.5 µm. (D) HIF1A siRNA or NT siRNA was transfected to cells prior to hypoxia treatment for 24 h. The mRNA expression of BNIP3 was analyzed by qPCR. n = 6. (E) The protein expressions of BNIP3 & HIF-1 alpha were detected by western blot. n = 4. (F) NAC (5 mM) was pretreated to UCB-hMSCs prior to hypoxia treatment for 24 h. FOXO3, lamin A/C & beta -tubulin proteins expressions were assessed by western blot. n = 3. (G) FOXO3 siRNA transfected to UCB-hMSCs prior to hypoxia treatment for 24 h. The FOXO3 mRNA expression was measured by qPCR. n = 6. (H) BNIP3, FOXO3 & beta -actin expressions were detected by western blot. n = 3. Western blot data were normalized by beta -actin, & qPCR data were normalized by ACTB mRNA expression level. Lamin A/C & beta -tubulin were used as nuclear & non-nuclear protein controls, respectively. Quantitative data are presented as a mean ± S.E.M. All blots & confocal images are representative. *p < 0.05 versus control, #p < 0.05 versus hypoxia. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S2213231717303804), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.$

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-105] - HIF1 alpha protein is suppressed by ED71 but not by 1,25(OH)2D3.(A) Western analysis of Raw264.7 cells cultured in hypoxic conditions with or without 10−7 M of ED71 or 1,25(OH)2D3 (1,25D). (B) Hif1 alpha mRNA levels in Raw264.7 cells cultured in hypoxic conditions were analyzed by realtime PCR in the presence or absence of 10−7 M ED71 or 1,25(OH)2D3. Data represent mean Hif1 alpha expression relative to that of Actb ± SD (n = 5). (C) Levels of VDR transcripts in Raw264.7 cells transfected with shRNA targeting the VDR (shVDR) or control shRNA (Control) were determined by realtime PCR. Data represent mean VDR expression relative to that of Actb ± SD (n = 5). (D) Western analysis of control (shControl) or VDR-suppressed (shVDR#1 or shVDR#2) Raw264.7 transformants cultured in hypoxic conditions with ED71 or 1,25(OH)2D3 (1,25D), both at 10−7 M. (E) M-CSF-dependent Ctsk Cre/Hifflox/flox cells were cultured in normoxic conditions to suppress HIF1 alpha in the presence of M-CSF (50 ng/ml) plus RANKL (25 ng/ml) with either ED71 or 1,25(OH)2D3 (1,25D) both at 10−7M for 4 days. Expression of Ctsk & NFATc1 was then assessed by realtime PCR. Data represent mean Ctsk or NFATc1 expression relative to that of Actb ± SD (n = 5). *P<0.05; **P<0.01; ***P<0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0111845), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-105] - Lack of HIF-P4H-1 increases the amount of p53. (a) Western blot analysis of p53 in wt & Hif-p4h-1−/− MEFs cultured in 21% or 1% O2 for 24 h. (b,c) Western blot analysis of p53 in Hif-p4h-1 & scrambled (Scrm) siRNA transfected HEK293 cells (b) & wt MEFs treated with 50 µM FG4497 for 24 h (c). (d) qPCR analysis of p53 mRNA in wt & Hif-p4h-1−/− MEFs cultured in 21% or 1% O2 for 24 h. (e) Analysis of p53 protein turnover rate. Hif-p4h-1−/− & wt MEFs were treated with 200 μg/ml of cycloheximide for the indicated time points & whole cell lysates were blotted for p53. (f) Western blot analysis of MDM2 in wt & Hif-p4h-1−/− MEFs cultured in 21% or 1% O2 for 24 h. (g) Western blot analysis of p53 & MDM2 in wt MEFs treated with 10 μM nutlin-3a for 24 h with or without overexpression of human HIF-P4H-1 (OE). (h,i) Western blot analysis of HIF1 alpha in wt & Hif-p4h-1−/− MEFs cultured in 21% or 1% O2 for 24 h (h) & in scrambled & Hif-p4h-1 siRNA transfected HEK293 cells (i). (j) Western blot analysis of ubiquitination of p53 in Hif-p4h-1 & scrambled siRNA transfected HEK293 cells. The cells were transfected with HA-ubiquitin & endogenous p53 was immunoprecipitated followed by Western blotting with anti-HA & anti-P53 antibodies. (k) Western blot analysis of p53 in Hif-p4h-1−/− & wt MEFs were treated with or without 10 μM MG132 for 5 h. Data are presented as representative Western blots & as mean ± s.d., n = at least 3 individual MEF isolates or experiments. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 & ***P < 0.001, two-tailed Student’s t-test. Unprocessed original scans of blots are shown in Supplementary Fig. 5. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-17376-0), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (H1alpha67) [NB100-105] - NDRG1 was regulated by HIF‐1/2 alpha . (A‐E) The protein expression of the shown genes was detected by Western blot, respectively; beta ‐actin was used as the loading control. (A) RCC4 & 786‐O cells (B) were infected with VHL vector (VHL) or empty vector (EV). (C) Caki‐1 cells were transfected with VHL shRNAs (shVHL) or non‐specific control (NC). (D) RCC4 cells were infected with HIF‐1 alpha siRNAs (siHIF‐1 alpha ) or non‐specific control (NC). (E) 786‐O cells were transfected with HIF‐2 alpha shRNAs (shHIF‐2 alpha ) or non‐specific control (NC). (F) Representative images of HIF‐1 alpha , HIF‐2 alpha & NDRG1 protein expression from the IHC staining of human clear cell renal cell cancer specimens. Patient I: The protein levels of HIF‐1 alpha , HIF‐2 alpha & NDRG1 were low. Patient II: The protein levels of HIF‐1 alpha , HIF‐2 alpha & NDRG1 were medium. Patient III: The protein levels of HIF‐1 alpha , HIF‐2 alpha & NDRG1 were high (scale bar, 50 μm). (G & H) The protein level of NDRG1 is significantly correlated with HIF‐1 alpha (G) & HIF‐2 alpha (H). The protein levels were evaluated according to IHC scores, representing very low (score 0‐2), low (score 3‐4), high (score 5‐8) & strong (score 9‐12). The subjects were divided into four groups according to the IHC scores of HIFs in the tumours. (I) The protein level of NDRG1 is significantly correlated with the average of HIF‐1 alpha & HIF‐2 alpha in ccRCC tissues. The protein levels are evaluated according to IHC scores, representing very low (score < 3), low (score < 5), high (score < 8) & strong (score 8‐12). The subjects were divided into four groups according to the IHC scores of the average of HIF‐1 alpha & HIF‐2 alpha . Significance p‐values & r values according to Spearman's rank correlation Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32537867), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Reactivity:

Hu, Mu, Rt, Po, Bv, Ca, Fe, Ma, Pm, Pm, Rb, Sh, Xp

Species Glossary

Reactivity: Hu, Mu, Rt, Po, Bv, Ca, Fe, Ma, Pm, Pm, Rb, Sh, Xp

Applications:

, , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Applications: , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Host:

Mouse Monoclonal

Host: Mouse Monoclonal

Sizes:

Sample Size Available

Sizes: Sample Size Available

Conjugate:

Unconjugated

Available Conjugates:

Validated by:

Validated by:

Conjugate	Catalog #	Availability	Size	Price
Alexa Fluor 350	NB100-105AF350
Alexa Fluor 405	NB100-105AF405
Alexa Fluor 488	NB100-105AF488
Alexa Fluor 532	NB100-105AF532
Alexa Fluor 594	NB100-105AF594
Alexa Fluor 647	NB100-105AF647
Alexa Fluor 700	NB100-105AF700
Alexa Fluor 750	NB100-105AF750
Allophycocyanin	NB100-105APC
Biotin	NB100-105B
CoraFluor 1	NB100-105CL1
DyLight 350	NB100-105UV
DyLight 405	NB100-105V
DyLight 488	NB100-105G
DyLight 550	NB100-105R
DyLight 594	NB100-105DL594
DyLight 650	NB100-105C
DyLight 680	NB100-105FR
DyLight 755	NB100-105IR
FITC	NB100-105F
HRP	NB100-105H
Janelia Fluor 525	NB100-105JF525
Janelia Fluor 549	NB100-105JF549
Janelia Fluor 646	NB100-105JF646
Janelia Fluor 669	NB100-105JF669
PE	NB100-105PE
PerCP	NB100-105PCP
mFluor Violet 450 SE	NB100-105MFV450
mFluor Violet 500 SE	NB100-105MFV500
mFluor Violet 610 SE	NB100-105MFV610

Available Formulations

Formulation	Catalog #	Availability	Price
Azide and BSA Free	NBP2-80760

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NB100-122

HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody - BSA Free

(37 Reviews)

(866 Publications)

0.1 ml

NB100-122

WNT11 is induced by hypoxia or hypoxic mimetics in different cell types. Immunoblot analyses of HeLa cells under normal air or hypoxia for 24 hrs. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/srep21520) licensed under a CC-BY license.

<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>HIF-1alpha is the predominant transcriptional regulator of WNT11 expression during hypoxia. EMSCs isolated from the indicated mouse genotypes were infected with lentivirus expressing GFP or Cre recombinase. Non-infected cells and GFP infected cells served as controls. Immunoblot analyses of EMSCs derived from the indicated genotypes treated with 0.1 mM DMOG for 24 hrs. Attenuated WNT11 expression in Hif-1alpha KO EMSCs (lenti-Cre infected Hif-1af/f). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/srep21520) licensed under a CC-BY license.

<b>Orthogonal Strategies Validation. </b>Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue sections of human placenta were probed for HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 mRNA (ACD RNAScope Probe, catalog #410598; Fast Red chromogen, ACD catalog # 322750). Adjacent tissue section was processed for immunohistochemistry using Rabbit Polyclonal (Novus Biologicals catalog # NB100-122) at 1:100 dilution with one-hour incubation at room temperature followed by incubation with anti-rabbit IgG VisUCyte HRP Polymer Antibody (Catalog # VC003) and DAB chromogen (yellow-brown). Tissue was counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to trophoblastic cells.

Expression of hypoxia-inducible alpha subunits in normal and diseased lung tissue. HIF-2alpha expression are more evident in fibroblasts from idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (d) than from lung tissue affected by other inflammatory conditions (i.e. chronic bronchitis, panel e) or normal lung tissue (f); as demonstrated by a higher proportion of positive fibroblasts (open arrows) than negative ones (solid black arrows). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//respiratory-research.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12931-019-1100-4) licensed under a CC-BY license.

Image shows a specific band for HIF-2 alpha in 0.5 mg/mL of hypoxic HeLa lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.

<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Immunoblot validation of HIF2A and PHD2 KO clones using HIF2A (#NB100-122; dilution: 1/300), PHD2 (#NB100-137; dilution: 1/500). To blot HIFs factor cells were first pre-treated for 5 h with CoCl2 300 uM before protein extraction, a condition that promotes HIF factor accumulation. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-06988-3) licensed under a CC-BY license.

<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>HIF-2 alpha in human retinal and choroidal primary endothelia lysates using .. Image from verified customer review.

<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>HIF-2 alpha in MDA-MB-231 cell lysate (overexpression and endogenous samples) using . did not react to HIF-1 alpha overexpression. Image from verified customer review.

Induced WNT11 expression with tumor hypoxia and WNT11 regulates tumor growth. Bevacizumab increased expression of HIF-1alpha and HIF-2alpha and WNT11. First 10 lanes are control tumors, and the last 10 lanes are tumors from bevacizumab-treated animals. Lysates from whole tissue and nuclei are indicated. Alpha -Tubulin, actin and lamin A/C are loading controls. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/srep21520) licensed under a CC-BY license.

MDA-MB-231 cells were exposed to 20% or 1% O2 for 16 hours, and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) was performed with the indicated antibody (Ab). Primers flanking the HIF binding site were used for qPCR. ChIP image submitted by a verified customer review.

<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Lane 1: Cobalt chloride treated COS7 nuclear extracts. Lane 2: Untreated COS7 nuclear extracts.

786-O cells without or with VHL overexpression. Image from verified customer review.

<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Analysis using the HRP conjugate of NB100-122. Detection of normoxic and hypoxic nuclear rat cell lysates.

HIF-2 alpha immunoreactivity in human cardiac myocytes stained with NB100-122.

Expression and correlation of 3 antibodies: HIF-1 alpha, HIF-2 alpha and HAF in ccRCC. (A, C & E) Positive nuclear staining to the 3 antibodies: HIF-1 alpha, HIF-2 alpha and HAF, in primary ccRCCs at high magnification (100X). (B, D & F) Heterogenous nuclear staining of 3 antibodies in a tumor at low magnification (20X). (G, H and I). Correlation of 3 antibodies with the Fuhrman grade.Citation: Ambrosetti D, Dufies M, Dadone B, Durand M, Borchiellini D, Amiel J, et al. (2018) The two glycolytic markers GLUT1 and MCT1 correlate with tumor grade and survival in clear-cell renal cell carcinoma. PLoS ONE 13(2): e0193477. //doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193477

<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Reduction of HIF-2alpha levels leads to protection in UV-triggered apoptosis, but not for apoptosis caused by glucose and serum starvation in 786-O cells. Parental 786-O or those either stably expressing wild-type VHLp19 or stably infected with a control vector (pSuperRetro) or a pool of two HIF-2alpha shRNAs vectors [21] were grown to confluence and lysed. Cell alpha-tubulin.

Sp1 and HIFs contribute to the synergistic activation of multiple genes in OVSAYO cells under SSH.b) Activation of multiple genes under hypoxia is dependent on HIFs. Western blotting is also shown for HIFs. Data shown are the mean (n = 3) ± SD.

Western Blot: Rabbit Polyclonal HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody [NB100-122] - Analysis of HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 antibody on mouse liver nuclear extracts. Image from a verified customer review.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-122] - Muscle repair following eccentric contraction–induced injury is concomitant with dynamic alterations of HIF2A & HIF1A expression in SCs.(A–C) Representative images of EDL myofibers from injured muscles at various time points (n >50 myofibers from 3 mice/group/time point) & stained for Pax7, DAPI, & EdU (A), HIF2A (B), or HIF1A (C). Scale bars: 20 μm. Arrowheads indicate SCs. (D) Number of Pax7+ SCs per myofiber at various time points. (E) Percentage of EdU+ SCs at various time points. (F) Percentage of HIF2A+ SCs at various time points. (G) Percentage of HIF1A+ SCs at various time points. Data represent the mean ± SEM. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.jci.org/articles/view/96208), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-122] - Genetic ablation of HIF2A in QSCs leads to transient activation, proliferation, & differentiation of SCs.(B) Representative images of myofibers from SC-HIF2AKO mice & control littermates (n >50 myofibers from 5 mice/group; 10 dpr). Immunofluorescence of Pax7 (red), HIF2A (green), MyoD (purple), & DAPI (blue) staining revealed HIF2A–MyoD+ & HIF2A+MyoD– SCs (arrowheads) in SC-HIF2AKO & control mice, respectively. Scale bar: 10 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from following publication (//www.jci.org/articles/view/96208), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-122] - EpEX & EpCAM activate a STAT3-HIF2 alpha signal for EpEX/EpCAM-mediated iPSC formation.(A) iPSCs were infected with two different EpCAM shRNAs (two clones, #1 & #2). The protein expressions of EpCAM & HIF2 alpha were detected by Western blotting. (B) MEFs were stimulated by EpEX (1 μg/mL) at the indicated times. Nuclear-translocation was detected with a specific antibody against HIF2 alpha (n = 3). (C) Immunofluorescence staining was performed to detect subcellular localization of HIF2 alpha . Nuclei were stained with DAPI. Scale bar: 10 μm. (D) MEFs were treated with STAT3 inhibitor (WP1066, 10 μM), & then stimulated with EpEX for 30 min. The nuclear-translocation of HIF2 alpha was detected by Western blotting with anti-HIF2 alpha antibody (n = 3). (E) iPSC morphology was observed at day 20 after induction. Reprogramming of Oct4-GFP MEFs was induced by transfection of OSKM, OE + EpEX, & KE + EpEX with or without STAT3 inhibitor WP1066, or HIF2 alpha shRNA (n = 3). Scale bar: 50 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/srep41852), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Gel Super Shift Assays: HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-122] - Manipulation of DNA methylation at HRE sequences alters HIF binding. (A) The Hypoxia Response Element (HRE) contains a CpG site that can be methylated which prevents HIF1 & HIF2 binding in vitro. EMSA of in vitro–translated HIF1 & HIF2 binding to 32P-labelled unmethylated & methylated HRE probes. Competition with 250X molar excess of unlabelled/unmethylated HRE probe (lanes 3, 7,12, 16) or unlabelled control HRE-free probe (lanes 4, 8, 13, 17). HIF1 & HIF2 complexes bound to unmethylated HRE or methylated HRE supershifted with anti-HIF1 alpha (lanes 9 & 18) & anti-HIF2 alpha (lanes 5 & 14). (B) RCC4-VHL cells were grown in normoxia (NT) or treated with 25 µM decitabine (5aza) or grown in hypoxia (1%) for 48 hrs & with the addition of 25 µM decitabine (1% + 5aza). QPCR was performed using primers specific to VEGF, uPAR, TGF alpha , GUS, U1AsnRNP1. Samples were normalised to relative expression of the housekeeping gene, ACTIN. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-21524-5), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-122] - HIF-1 alpha /2 alpha expression in myeloid-specific KO mice targeting the HIF pathway. (A) Images of the colon of wild-type (WT), myeloid-specific Hif-1a KO (hMRP8 Hif-1a KO) or von Hippel Lindau (Vhl) KO (hMRP8 Vhl KO) mice, immunostained for MRP8 (green) & the DNA-binding regions of Hif-1a mRNA (red). Mice were fed with 5% DSS for 4 days prior to immunostaining analyses. Note that there were no MRP8-positive cells that were positive for Hif-1a mRNA in hMRP8 Hif-1a KO (middle column) mice, but we observed many cells that were double positive for MRP8 & Hif-1a mRNA in hMRP8 Vhl KO mice (right column). (B) Images of the colon of hMRP8 Vhl KO mice fed with 5% DSS as in A, immunostained for MRP8 (green) & HIF-1 alpha (red, upper row) or HIF-2 alpha (red, bottom row). DAPI-stained nuclei are shown in blue. White boxes in A & B indicate the regions magnified in the lower or right images, respectively. Yellow arrowheads in A & B indicate cells positive for both markers. Scale bars: 100 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29967068), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-122] - HIF2 alpha stabilization results in exocrine cell atrophy & expansion of duct-like tubular structures. (A) Body weight (left panel), pancreas weight (middle panel) & body/pancreas weight ratio (right panel) in Pdx1-Cre;HIF2dPA & control mice at 2 & 8 weeks of age. Data are presented as mean ± SD. (B) HIF2 alpha accumulation in Pdx1-Cre;HIF2dPA analyzed by Western blot with anti-HA antibody. Two independent two-week-old control & mutant mice are shown. beta -actin protein was used for loading control. Full-length blots are presented in Supplementary Fig. 2. (D) Immunofluorescence analysis of HIF2 alpha in two-week-old control pancreata. Endogenous HIF2 alpha expression is observed in islets (marked by an white asterisk) but not in exocrine tissue. (D) Robust HIF2 alpha accumulation in the pancreas of two-week-old Pdx1-Cre;HIF2dPA mice. Hematoxylin/Eosin-stained pancreatic sections from P0 (E,F), two- (I,J) & eight-week-old (M,N) Pdx1-Cre;HIF2dPA & control mice. Inset in N shows an area with adipose tissue in Pdx1-Cre;HIF2dPA pancreata. Immunofluorescence of amylase & KRT19 shows no differences between Pdx1-Cre;HIF2dPA & control mice at P0 (G,H). Duct-like tubular structures & loss of amylase immunoreactivity in two- (K,L) & eight-week-old (O,P) Pdx1-Cre;HIF2dPA mice compared to control mice. Note areas with normal acini in 8-week-old Pdx1-Cre;HIF2dPA mice (white asterisk in O). Insets in (H,L & P) show higher magnification pictures. DAPI staining is shown in blue in (C,D,G,H,K,L,O & P). Scale bars = 50 µm for (C,D); 100 µm for (E–P). ***P 50 myofibers from n = 3 mice) showing that nmGFP+ QSCs were pimonidazole+. Scale bars: 50 μm & 10 μm (insets). Inset images show that pimonidazole signals were relatively enriched in the cytoplasm of QSCs. Arrowheads indicate a QSC; asterisks indicate a myonucleus. (B) Percentage of pimonidazole+ QSCs. (C) Timeline of in vivo CCI-103F labeling in C57BL/6 mice & representative images of uninjured/resting EDL myofibers (n >50 myofibers from 3 mice) showing that nmGFP+ QSCs were CCI-103F+. Arrowheads indicate a QSC; asterisks indicate a myonucleus. Scale bar: 20 μm. (D) Percentage of CCI-103F+ QSCs. (E & F) Representative images of uninjured/resting EDL myofibers from C57BL/6 mice (n >50 myofibers from 6 mice/group) showing that most QSCs were HIF2A+, but HIF1A–. Scale bars: 10 μm. (G) Percentage of HIF1A+ & HIF2A+ QSCs. Data represent the mean ± SEM. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.jci.org/articles/view/96208), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Reactivity:

Hu, Mu, Rt, Fi, Ha, Pm, Rb, Re, Sh

Species Glossary

Reactivity: Hu, Mu, Rt, Fi, Ha, Pm, Rb, Re, Sh

Applications:

, , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Applications: , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Host:

Rabbit Polyclonal

Host: Rabbit Polyclonal

Sizes:

Sample Size Available

Sizes: Sample Size Available

Conjugate:

Unconjugated

Available Conjugates:

Validated by:

Validated by:

Conjugate	Catalog #	Availability	Size	Price
Alexa Fluor 350	NB100-122AF350
Alexa Fluor 405	NB100-122AF405
Alexa Fluor 488	NB100-122AF488
Alexa Fluor 532	NB100-122AF532
Alexa Fluor 594	NB100-122AF594
Alexa Fluor 647	NB100-122AF647
Alexa Fluor 700	NB100-122AF700
Alexa Fluor 750	NB100-122AF750
Allophycocyanin	NB100-122APC
Allophycocyanin/Cy7	NB100-122APCCY7
Biotin	NB100-122B
CoraFluor 1	NB100-122CL1
DyLight 350	NB100-122UV
DyLight 405	NB100-122V
DyLight 488	NB100-122G
DyLight 550	NB100-122R
DyLight 594	NB100-122DL594
DyLight 650	NB100-122C
DyLight 680	NB100-122FR
DyLight 755	NB100-122IR
FITC	NB100-122F
HRP	NB100-122H
Janelia Fluor 525	NB100-122JF525
Janelia Fluor 549	NB100-122JF549
Janelia Fluor 646	NB100-122JF646
Janelia Fluor 669	NB100-122JF669
PE	NB100-122PE
PE/Atto594	NB100-122PEATT594
PE/Cy5.5	NB100-122PECY55
PE/Cy7	NB100-122PECY7
PerCP	NB100-122PCP
mFluor Violet 450 SE	NB100-122MFV450
mFluor Violet 500 SE	NB100-122MFV500
mFluor Violet 610 SE	NB100-122MFV610

Available Formulations

Formulation	Catalog #	Availability	Price
BSA Free	NB100-122SS

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NB100-479

HIF-1 alpha Antibody - BSA Free

(28 Reviews)

(538 Publications)

0.1 ml

NB100-479

ChIP-qPCR assay of HIF-1 binding to hypoxia response element (HRE) of the PKM2 gene in human MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells treated with vehicle or DMOG (HIF inducer) for 8 hours. Negative control: immunoprecipitation was performed with IgG. Image courtesy of Gregg Semenza, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine.

<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Normoxic pre-treatment sensitizes glioma cells to radiation after graded chronic hypoxic (GCH) exposure. The results of anchorage-independent colony forming assays are shown for U87, U87-luc, GL261 glioma cells and 0308 GSCs after 5 Gy radiation exposure under varying O2 conditions. For easier comparisons among cell types, raw values are expressed as a % of the cell type's negative (non-irradiated) control and the means & SEMs are plotted. Each result represents at least 3 independent samples, plated in triplicate. Holm-Sidak comparisons for multiple groups were used for statistical comparisons of raw values (*p N) localization in three microscopic viewing areas were counted as shown in the lower panel. The total counted cell numbers ranged from 35 to 64. The experiments were repeated more than twice, except for the cell localization count, & the results were reproduced. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28775317), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-479] - Hypoxia signaling & cytotoxicity to CdCl2. (a) Wild-type (WT) cells were left untreated (Ctrl) or exposed to 150 μM CoCl2 (Co2+), 1, 5 or 10 μM CdCl2 (Cd2+) or 150 μM CoCl2 & 10 μM CdCl2 for 24 hours. HIF1 alpha −/− cell extract treated with 150 μM CoCl2 was used as a negative control. Nuclear protein was extracted & separated by SDS-PAGE, transferred to nitrocellulose membrane & probed with a HIF1 alpha (upper panel) or beta -actin (lower panel) specific antibody. The bands observed in the cadmium only WT cells are nonspecific as they are also observed in the HIF1 alpha −/− cells. (b) BNip3 mRNA expression levels were analyzed by qRT-PCR in wild type (WT, white bars) & HIF1 alpha −/− cells (black bars). Cells were left untreated (0), or exposed to 5 μM CdCl2 (Cd2+) or 150 μM CoCl2 (Co2+) for 24 hours. Each value was normalized to the control level in the corresponding cell line. *P 0.05; *p 60 recipients/genotype). (C) When 500 WT & KO cells were implanted into the mammary fat pad, the median time until 50% of recipients developed tumors > 500 mm3 was 64 days for WT mice & 127 days for KO mice (n = 14 recipients/genotype, P < 0.001, logrank test). (D) Western blot for HIF-1 alpha in three independent tumors (500 to 750 mm3) per genotype. WT & KO cells that were cultured for 6 hours under hypoxic conditions served as positive & negative controls, respectively. CRM, cross-reactive material. MTEC, mammary tumor epithelial cell. (E) Mean fold change ± SEM in expression of HIF-1 targets in KO tumors as determined by qRT-PCR (n = 5 tumors/genotype). Decreased gene expression in KO tumors is presented as a negative fold-change relative to WT tumors. (F) An increase in Ki67+ cells in KO tumors is balanced by an increase in caspase 3-positive cells (n = 5 tumors/genotype, *P < 0.05, Student's t-test). Representative immunostaining images are shown in Additional file 2 Figure S4. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//breast-cancer-research.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/bcr3087), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-479] - Effect of HIF-1 alpha silencing on alpha -MSH-induced apoptosis in B16-F10 melanoma cells during hypoxia.a Cells were transfected with shLacZ or shHIF-1 alpha plasmids for 48 h before harvest. HIF-1 alpha shRNA reduced the basal HIF-1 alpha mRNA & protein expression levels. b, c Relative mRNA expression levels were analyzed by real-time PCR. Data are expressed as fold change compared with control (means ± SD of triplicate experiments). d Cell lysates were analyzed by immunoblot using the indicated antibodies. beta -Actin was used as an internal control for loading & transfer. e The population of apoptotic cells was analyzed by flow cytometry & qualified as mean ± SD from triplicate experiments. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01. Knockdown of HIF-1 alpha diminished alpha -MSH-induced apoptosis in B16-F10 melanoma cells during hypoxia Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30062060), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-479] - Hif1 alpha expression in neonatal & adult testis.(A) Section of testis from 5-day old (P5) male new born pups showing Hif1 alpha expression in MVH+ gonocytes within the seminiferous tubules (top) & negative control images without primary antibodies (bottom). Scale bar: 50μm. (B) Western blot analysis of Hif1 alpha expression in P5 testes (left) compared to extract of the adult brain sub-ventricular zone (SVZ) (right). Loading control ( beta -Actin) is shown below. (C) Section of adult (3 month old) testis showing Hif1 alpha expression in spermatogonia. Scale bar: 30μm. (D) Western blot analysis of whole adult testis. HEK293 cells treated with DFX were used as a positive control & intestinal tissue was used as a negative control. Loading control ( beta -Actin) is shown below. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27148974), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-479] - Expression of hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) proteins after bilateral renal ischemia or sham ischemia. Immunoblots for HIF-1 alpha (A–C) & HIF-2 alpha (D–F) of tissue extracts from the cortex & outer & inner medulla of the left kidneys of rats 24 h & 5 days following recovery from either sham ischemia (○) or bilateral renal ischemia (●); n = 6 per group. G: typical image of the gel following electrophoresis. H: typical image of the nitrocellulose membrane following transfer. Values are expressed as medians (25th percentile, 75th percentile). Paired comparisons were performed using the Mann-Whitney U-test. Because paired comparisons were made at two time points, P values were conservatively adjusted using the Dunn-Sidak method with k = 2. PTr, PT, & PTr*T are the outcomes of two-way analysis of variance on ranking with the factors treatment (Tr) & time (T). AU, arbitrary unit; I1, 24 h after ischemia; I5, 5 days after ischemia; S1, 24 h after sham ischemia; S5, 5 days after sham ischemia. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30110566), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-479] - Hypoxia reduces inflammatory signaling pathways & NLRP3 expression & induces autophagy in IECs. a HT-29 cells were subjected to normoxia & hypoxia at the indicated times in the absence or presence of 10 µg/ml LPS. Autophagy was measured by variations in the ratio of LC3-II/LC3-I & the total amount of LC3 (LC3-I plus LC3-II) relative to beta -actin. Results are representative of two independent experiments. b, c & d HT-29 cells were subjected to normoxia & hypoxia for the indicated periods in the absence or presence of 10 µg/ml LPS, followed by transcript analysis. Statistical analysis was performed using one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post-test. Results represent mean + s.e.m. of two independent experiments done in triplicate, *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001; ns not significant. e HT-29 cells were subjected to normoxia or hypoxia in the presence & absence of 10 µg/ml LPS & 20 µM of MG132. Results are representative of two independent experiments. f & g Putative binding sites for HIF-1 alpha & NF-kappa B were found in the p62 f & NLRP3 g promoters using Genomatix software tools. Numbers under the boxes indicate the distance from the transcription start site. HT-29 cells were subjected to normoxia (21% O2) or hypoxia (0.2% O2) for 6 h & 24 h. ChIP analysis was performed using antibodies against HIF-1 alpha & NF-kappa B for immunoprecipitation. PCR was performed using the promoter-specific primers for the p62 f & NLRP3 g promoter binding sites of HIF-1 alpha & NF-kappa B. Aliquots taken prior to immunoprecipitation were used as input control. PCR products were run on 2% agarose gel. The results are representative of three independent experiments. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28740109), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-479] - Transient hyperoxia does not sensitize normal human astrocytes to radiation.Results are shown for the colony forming assays for all previously assayed cell lines & a normal human astrocyte cell line (Astro). Cells were continuously maintained under normoxic conditions (NOx) or exposed to 25 min of hyperoxia (50% O2) & then returned to normoxic conditions for 25 min (HyperOx) before being treated with a 5 Gy dose of radiation. To allow for ease of comparisons among cell types, raw values are expressed as a percentage of the corresponding cells type’s negative (non-irradiated) control & the means & SEMs are plotted. Each result represents three independent samples, plated in triplicate (*p<0.05, Student’s t-test). Also shown are Western blots of nuclear HIF-1 alpha at the time of irradiation for each cell line. Corresponding Western blots of lamin A/C are shown as a loading control. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25350400), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-479] - YC-1 attenuates pro-inflammatory differentiation of macrophages. (a,b) qRT-PCR analyses, revealing mRNA expression of the pro-inflammatory M1-differentiation markers NOS2 (a) & IL-6 (b) in murine J774A.1 macrophages under normoxia (left bars) & hypoxia (right bars). LPS exposure was carried out to induce M1-polarization in presence of YC-1 or vehicle control (DMSO; **P ≤ 0.01, n = 9). (c,d) Western blots of nuclear extracts, revealing protein levels of HIF-1 alpha (c) & HIF-2 alpha (d) in J774.A1 macrophages treated with vehicle (DMSO) or YC-1 under normoxic (left) or hypoxic (right) culture conditions. Simultaneous LPS-treatment was performed to induce pro-inflammatory activation. Note LPS-induced stabilization of HIF-1 alpha - (c), but not HIF-2 alpha -levels (d), & reversal of LPS-induced HIF-1 alpha -stabilization by YC-1 (c). Histone H3 was used as a loading control. (e,f) qRT-PCR analyses, revealing mRNA expression of the pro-inflammatory M1-differentiation markers NOS2 (e) & IL-6 (f) in BMDMs under normoxia (left bars) & hypoxia (right bars). LPS exposure was carried out to induce M1-polarization in presence of YC-1 or vehicle control (DMSO; ***P ≤ 0.001, **P ≤ 0.01, n = 6). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-13638-z), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Reactivity:

Hu, Mu, Rt, Po, Ca, Fi, Gt, Ha, Pm, Rb, Ze

Species Glossary

Reactivity: Hu, Mu, Rt, Po, Ca, Fi, Gt, Ha, Pm, Rb, Ze

Applications:

, , , , , , , , ,

Applications: , , , , , , , , ,

Host:

Rabbit Polyclonal

Host: Rabbit Polyclonal

Sizes:

Sample Size Available

Sizes: Sample Size Available

Conjugate:

Unconjugated

Available Conjugates:

Validated by:

Validated by:

Conjugate	Catalog #	Availability	Size	Price
Alexa Fluor 350	NB100-479AF350
Alexa Fluor 405	NB100-479AF405
Alexa Fluor 488	NB100-479AF488
Alexa Fluor 532	NB100-479AF532
Alexa Fluor 594	NB100-479AF594
Alexa Fluor 647	NB100-479AF647
Alexa Fluor 700	NB100-479AF700
Alexa Fluor 750	NB100-479AF750
Allophycocyanin	NB100-479APC
Allophycocyanin/Cy7	NB100-479APCCY7
Biotin	NB100-479B
CoraFluor 1	NB100-479CL1
DyLight 350	NB100-479UV
DyLight 405	NB100-479V
DyLight 488	NB100-479G
DyLight 550	NB100-479R
DyLight 594	NB100-479DL594
DyLight 650	NB100-479C
DyLight 680	NB100-479FR
DyLight 755	NB100-479IR
FITC	NB100-479F
HRP	NB100-479H
Janelia Fluor 525	NB100-479JF525
Janelia Fluor 549	NB100-479JF549
Janelia Fluor 646	NB100-479JF646
Janelia Fluor 669	NB100-479JF669
PE	NB100-479PE
PE/Atto594	NB100-479PEATT594
PE/Cy5.5	NB100-479PECY55
PE/Cy7	NB100-479PECY7
PerCP	NB100-479PCP
mFluor Violet 450 SE	NB100-479MFV450
mFluor Violet 500 SE	NB100-479MFV500
mFluor Violet 610 SE	NB100-479MFV610

Available Formulations

Formulation	Catalog #	Availability	Price
BSA Free	NB100-479SS

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NB600-1384

LC3B Antibody - BSA Free

(19 Reviews)

(448 Publications)

0.1 ml

NB600-1384

FTC-133/TPC-1 cells were transfected with HMGB1 shRNA and control shRNA and then pre-treated for 1 h with pepstatin A (PA, 10 uM) and E64D (10 uM) as indicated. Cells were subsequently treated for 3 h with HBSS in continuous presence or absence PA/E64D inhibitors. LC3-I/II levels were assayed by Western blot. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jeccr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13046-019-1328-3) licensed under a CC-BY license.

LC3B immunohistochemical staining in CC tissue(A) CC with low LC3B dot like staining. (B) CC with high LC3B dot like staining. (magnification 20X). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.oncotarget.com/lookup/doi/10.18632/oncotarget.17554) licensed under a CC-BY license.

Analysis of LC3B in treated U87-MG (human glioblastoma astrocytoma) lysates using anti- [Catalog # NB600-1384].

Depletion of RARalpha prevents ATRA-induced autophagic flux in SKBR3 cells. LC3B western blotting and quantification of the autophagic activity in control and RARalpha-knockdown SKBR3 cells upon treatment with 1 uM ATRA for 2 days in the presence or absence of BafA for 2 h at 200 nM. LC3B-II expression was normalized to GAPDH and to vehicle-treated control cells. Standard deviations from at least five independent experiments are shown. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/cddis2015236), licensed under a CC-BY license.

Human cervical carcinoma (HeLa) and Mouse Neuroblast cells (Neuro2a) were treated with (+) and without (-) 50 uM Chloroquine overnight. Whole cell protein lysates were prepared in 1x Laemmli sample buffer and approximately 10 ug of each lysate (NBP2-49689 and NBP2-49688) was separated on a 4- 20% gel by SDS-PAGE, transferred to 0.2 um PVDF membrane and blocked in 5% nonfat milk in TBST. The membrane was probed with 2 ug/mL anti-LC3 (NB600-1384) and 1 ug/mL anti-alpha tubulin (NB100-690) as a loading control, and detected with the appropriate secondary antibodies using NovaLume Pico Chemiluminescence Substrate (NBP2-61915).

<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Fibroblasts were exposed to 1 mM LLOMe and when indicated pretreated with the autophagy inhibitors 3-methyladenine (5 mM, 1 h) or bafilomycin A1 (25 nM, 30 min). Immunostaining with corresponding colocalization analysis of a) LC3 (green) and galectin-3 (red) and b) LC3 (green) and LAMP2 (red). Merged images show colocalization in yellow, nuclei are stained with DAPI (blue). LLOME = l-leucyl-l-leucine methyl ester, a lysosomal membrane damage compound. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32409651/) licensed under a CC-BY license.

Confocal analysis of HeLa cells using Rabbit anti-LC3B antibody (Catalog # NB600-1384, 1:5). An Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated Goat to rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody (green). Actin filaments were labeled with Alexa Fluor 568 phalloidin (red). DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue).

Immunocytochemical/Immunofluorescent staining of treated U373-MG cells using the HRP conjugate of anti- (Catalog # NB600-1384). The nuclei were stained with DAPI.

Staining of treated U373-MG (human glioblastoma) cells using anti- [Catalog # NB600-1384].

Analysis of U87MG glioma xenografts using anti- [Catalog # NB600-1384]. Image from verified customer review.

LC3B staining in treated U87-MG cultured & subcutaneous tumors.

LC3B staining in glioblastoma multiform tissue.

Lane view shows a specific band for LC3B in 0.5 mg/ml of Neuro2A lysate at a molecular weight of approximately 15 kDa. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.

LC3A and LC3B siRNAs specifically block the expression of the LC3A and LC3B proteins, respectively, in A549 cell line (E1,2,3). In E4 the reactivity of and of the LC3B (5F10 antibody) is shown, following silencing of the LC3A or of the LC3B genes, in the A549 cell line. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0137675), licensed under a CC-BY license.

NOD1-dependent induction of autophagy contributes to IRGM and LC3 recruitment to Mtb-containing vesicles. The subcellular localization of autophagy proteins was observed in untreated (A, C) and Tri-DAP treated cells (B, D) using anti-IRGM and anti-LC3 antibodies, which were detected using a secondary antibody coupled to 5 nm gold particles (indicated with arrowheads; TEM X 62,000). Gold particles colocalizing with bacteria were manually counted in 10 macrophages of each condition (E, F) and the differences between the treatments are indicated: ***p 0.05 versus TBI + vehicle group. beta -actin was used as a loading control. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28429775), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Differences in neuronal autophagy & dendrite varicosity following HIV-1 Tat protein & morphine treatment. (A) Representative images of neurons transfected with a fluorescent reporter plasmid to monitor autophagic flux at 8 h following the indicated treatments. GFP (green) & GFP + mRFP (yellow) fluorescence are observed prior to the fusion of autophagosomes with lysosomes whereas only mRFP (red) fluorescence is present in post-fusion autolysosomes. DIC, differential interference contrast microscopy image. DAPI (blue) staining indicates cell nuclei. (B) Quantification of autolysosomes (red puncta) from (A). F(3,13) = 8.756, p = 0.0019; ∗p 0.05 versus TBI + DMSO group. beta -actin was used as a loading control. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28429775), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

8-Cl-Ado-induces autophagic cell killing. (A) Western blot analysis of beclin1 & ATG7 levels in MCF-7 cells transfected with either a pool of control siRNA (siCONT), siRNA targeting the expression of the beclin1 gene (siBECN1), or targeting the expression of the ATG7 gene (siATG7). Immunoblot analysis of LC3B lipidation & PARP cleavage were assessed as markers of autophagosome formation & apoptosis, respectively. GAPDH was used as loading control. Flow cytometric analysis of cells transfected with siCONT, solid bars, siBECN1, hatched bars, or siATG7, checkered bars, treated with 10 μM 8-Cl-Ado & stained with (B) annexin V & PI, as well as (C) acridine orange. Effect of autophagy on 8-Cl-Ado-inhibiton of clonogenic survival. Cells transfected with (D) siCONT, ○, or siBECN1, ●, & with (E) siCONT, ○, or siATG7, ●, were treated with the indicated doses of 8-Cl-Ado for 3 days, washed with PBS, & cultured in fresh medium for 10 days. Colonies of >50 cells were counted under a dissecting microscope. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jhoonline.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1756-8722-7-23), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB600-1384] - Assesment of functional basal autophagy in vitro(A) Immunoblotting of LC3B & p62 upon pharmacological autophagy inhibition. A dose-dependent increase of LC3B & p62 was observed with increasing concentrations of chloroquine. (B) Immunofluorescence of LC3B & p62 upon pharmacological autophagy inhibition. I. In CC cell lines HT-29 & II. LoVo a dose-dependent increase of LC3B & p62 was observed with increasing concentrations of chloroquine. (C) Electron microscopy of CC cell lines pharmacological autophagy inhibition. I-III. In CC cell line HT-29 a dose-dependent increase of cytoplasmic vesicles was observed with increasing concentrations of CQ. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28903368), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB600-1384] - Phosphorylation of AKT & mTOR decreases after treatment with gemcitabine (GCB)A LM7, CCH-OS-D, & K7M3 osteosarcoma cells were treated with 1μM GCB & cell lysates were analyzed by immunoblotting with specific antibodies for AKT, mTOR, p-AKT, & p-mTOR. beta -actin was used as a loading control. Densitometry was performed using ImageJ. B. & C. Following treatment with GCB, lysates were analyzed using the Human Phospho Kinase Antibody Array. The phosphorylation levels of AKT, mTOR, PRAS40, p70S6K, JNK, AMPK, & ERK were evaluated. Densitometry was performed using Image J. Values were graphed as relative fold change. Means ± standard deviation of three independent experiments are shown. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.oncotarget.com/lookup/doi/10.18632/oncotarget.20308), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB600-1384] - Autophagy decreases during striatal development. (A) Representative Western blot images for LC3B, p62, DARPP32, & actin. Quantification of (B) LC3B-ii relative to actin, (C) LC3B-ii relative to LC3B-i, (D) p62 relative to actin normalized to P120 values. Data analyzed with one-way ANOVA; (B) Age: F(4,21) = 6.526, p = 0.0014; (C) Age: F(4,22) = 3.797, p = 0.0171; (D) Age: F(4,15) = 3.762, p = 0.0260. *p 0.01); (b) FTC-133/TPC-1 cells transfected with HMGB1 shRNA & control shRNA were starved by HBSS for 3 h & then treated with rapamycin (1 μM) for 12 h. Flow cytometry was performed for measuring the ROS level by a DCFH-DA probe in indicated cells. Rap, rapamycin. (n = 3, *P 0.01); (c) FTC-133/TPC-1 cells were transfected with HMGB1 shRNA & control shRNA & then starved by HBSS for 3 h. ATP levels were detected by ATP Assay Kit (n = 3, *P > 0.01); (d) FTC-133/TPC-1 cells were pretreated with NAC (2 mM) & then starved by HBSS for 3 h. LC3-I/II, NIS, p-AMPK, AMPK, p-mTOR, mTOR, p-p70S6K & p70S6K levels were assayed by Western blot; (e) FTC-133/TPC-1 cells transfected with HMGB1 shRNA & control shRNA were starved by HBSS for 3 h & then treated with rapamycin (1 μM) for 12 h. LC3-I/II, NIS, p-mTOR & mTOR levels were assayed by Western blot. Rap, rapamycin Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31331356), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB600-1384] - Serum starvation induces autophagy & apoptosis in endothelial cells.A Evaluation by Hoechst 33342 & propidium iodide (HO/PI) staining of apoptosis & necrosis in HUVECs exposed to normal medium (N) or serum-starved (SS) for 4 h. P values obtained by unpaired t test. n = 10 for each condition. Scale bar = 25 μm. B Quantification of caspase-3 activity in HUVECs exposed to N or SS HUVECs for 1, 2, 3, & 4 h. P values obtained by one-way ANOVA. n = 4 for each condition. C Immunoblot & densitometric analysis of PARP, LC3, & SQSTM1/p62 in HUVECs exposed to N or SS for 1, 2, or 4 h. beta -actin (ACTB) was used as a loading control. P values obtained by unpaired t test (*P 0.01, **P > 0.01); (d) Dynamic uptaking: FTC-133/TPC-1 cells were transfected with HMGB1 shRNA & control shRNA & starved by HBSS for 3 h. Indicated cells were cultured with 175 KBq 131I for 5, l0, 20, 30, 60, 90 & 120 min. The uptake of 131I in indicated cells was detected by a gamma counter; (e) Radionuclide uptaking: FTC-133/TPC-1 cells were transfected with HMGB1 shRNA & control shRNA in the presence or absence of 3-MA (10 mM) treatment for 1 h & then starved by HBSS for 3 h. After 1-h incubating with 131I, the uptake of 131I in indicated cells was detected by a gamma counter (n = 3, *P 0.01); (f) FTC-133/TPC-1 cells transfected with HMGB1 shRNA & control shRNA were starved by HBSS for 3 h & then treated with rapamycin (1 μM) for 12 h. After 1-h incubating with 131I, the uptake of 131I in indicated cells was detected by a gamma counter. Rap, rapamycin. (n = 3, *P 0.01) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31331356), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB600-1384] - ROS was sufficient for inducing HMGB1 translocation & enhancing autophagy (a) FTC-133/TPC-1 cells were pretreated with the antioxidant (NAC, 2 mM) for 1 h & then starved by HBSS for 3 h. ROS production was assessed by measuring the fluorescent intensity of DCF on a fluorescent plate reader. Incremental production of ROS was expressed as a percentage of control (n = 3, *P 0.01); (b) FTC-133/TPC-1 cells transfected with HMGB1 shRNA & control shRNA were starved by HBSS for 3 h & then treated with rapamycin (1 μM) for 12 h. Flow cytometry was performed for measuring the ROS level by a DCFH-DA probe in indicated cells. Rap, rapamycin. (n = 3, *P 0.01); (c) FTC-133/TPC-1 cells were transfected with HMGB1 shRNA & control shRNA & then starved by HBSS for 3 h. ATP levels were detected by ATP Assay Kit (n = 3, *P > 0.01); (d) FTC-133/TPC-1 cells were pretreated with NAC (2 mM) & then starved by HBSS for 3 h. LC3-I/II, NIS, p-AMPK, AMPK, p-mTOR, mTOR, p-p70S6K & p70S6K levels were assayed by Western blot; (e) FTC-133/TPC-1 cells transfected with HMGB1 shRNA & control shRNA were starved by HBSS for 3 h & then treated with rapamycin (1 μM) for 12 h. LC3-I/II, NIS, p-mTOR & mTOR levels were assayed by Western blot. Rap, rapamycin Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31331356), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB600-1384] - Fucoxanthin activated autophagy after TBI.(A) Representative images of immunofluorescence for LC3 surrounding the injured cortex. LC3 punctate dots were observed in the cytoplasm by immunofluorescent staining of LC3 (red). Neuron cells & nuclei are labeled with NeuN (green) & DAPI (blue), respectively. Magnification: 40 x. Scale bar: 50 mm. (B) Mice brain tissues were collected 1 day after TBI in different groups, & the expression of LC3, Beclin-1 & p62 was measured by western blot. Fucoxanthin treatment significantly increased the level of LC3-II & Beclin-1 while decreasing the level of p62 after TBI. (C) 3-MA (400 nM) was injected i.c.v. 30 min before TBI. Mice were then subjected to TBI & treatment of fucoxanthin 30 min after TBI. Pretreatment with 3-MA significantly attenuated fucoxanthin-induced activation of autophagy & suppression of apoptosis & oxidative stress in the ipsilateral cortex. Data are presented as mean ± SEM, n = 6 per group; **p 0.01, **P > 0.01); (d) Dynamic uptaking: FTC-133/TPC-1 cells were transfected with HMGB1 shRNA & control shRNA & starved by HBSS for 3 h. Indicated cells were cultured with 175 KBq 131I for 5, l0, 20, 30, 60, 90 & 120 min. The uptake of 131I in indicated cells was detected by a gamma counter; (e) Radionuclide uptaking: FTC-133/TPC-1 cells were transfected with HMGB1 shRNA & control shRNA in the presence or absence of 3-MA (10 mM) treatment for 1 h & then starved by HBSS for 3 h. After 1-h incubating with 131I, the uptake of 131I in indicated cells was detected by a gamma counter (n = 3, *P 0.01); (f) FTC-133/TPC-1 cells transfected with HMGB1 shRNA & control shRNA were starved by HBSS for 3 h & then treated with rapamycin (1 μM) for 12 h. After 1-h incubating with 131I, the uptake of 131I in indicated cells was detected by a gamma counter. Rap, rapamycin. (n = 3, *P 0.01) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31331356), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB600-1384] - Metformin treatment increases cisplatin effects; (A) MDA-MB-231 & Ca Ski cells were either left untreated or treated with metformin or cisplatin alone or metformin in combination with cisplatin for 15 days. At the end of the treatment, cells were processed to obtain whole cell lysates. MAP1LC3B, pPRKAA2Thr172, PRKAA2 & CASP3 (cleaved) expression was determined by Western blot. ACTB was used as loading control. Densitometric analysis of the gels was performed as described under Materials & Methods; (B) MDA-MB-231 & Ca Ski cells were either left untreated or treated with metformin or cisplatin alone or metformin in combination with cisplatin for 15 days. Ammonia level in the culture medium was measured as indicated in the Material & Methods section. # Significantly different from treatment with metformin alone. All experiments in this figure were repeated three times. * Significantly different from control untreated cells. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30646605), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB600-1384] - Autophagy & the proteasome regulate CagA stability. (A) Wild-type (WT) & autophagy-deficient (Atg5−/−) MEFs were infected with a CagA+ vacA− isogenic mutant strain (MOI 100) for 8 hours using a gentamycin protection assay. The autophagy marker LC3-II was used to confirm that Atg5−/− MEFs are autophagy-deficient. CagA protein levels were measured by Western blotting using beta -actin as loading control. Graph shows fold change of CagA normalized to beta -actin relative to WT MEFs (mean + SEM; n = 4). (B) AGS cells were infected with a CagA+ vacA− isogenic mutant strain (MOI 50) for 19 hours using a gentamycin protection assay. MG132 (5 μM) was added during the 14-hour low-dose gentamycin incubation. DMSO was used as a vehicle control. CagA protein levels were measured by Western blotting using beta -actin as loading control. Graph shows fold change of CagA normalized to beta -actin relative to vehicle control (mean + SEM; n = 6). (C) AGS cells were infected with a CagA+ vacA− isogenic mutant strain (MOI 50) for 24 hours using a gentamycin protection assay. Lactacystin (10 μM) was added during the 19-hour low-dose gentamycin incubation. Water was used as a vehicle control. CagA protein levels were measured by Western blotting using beta -actin as loading control. Graph shows fold change of CagA normalized to beta -actin relative to vehicle control (mean + SEM; n = 5). Relevant gel bands were cropped from the original blots. Dotted line indicates slicing of two regions together from the same blot. Statistical analysis was performed using Student’s t-test. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30631092), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB600-1384] - Vps34 activity is required for maintaining LC3B-ii levels at P10 & mTOR inhibition increases p-Beclin-1 & LC3B-ii levels at P28. (A) Representative Western blot images for actin, DARPP32 & LC3B-i & -ii in striatal slices obtained from P10 or P28 mice, treated with SAR405 (1 μM) or vehicle (Veh; DMSO, 0.1%). (B,C) Quantification of LC3B-ii relative to actin, normalized to vehicle condition at each age. (B) P10: unpaired, two-tailed t-test, t11 = 2.985, p = 0.0124; P28: unpaired, two-tailed t-test, t24 = 1.807, p = 0.0922. P10: Veh: n = 6 slices, SAR405 n = 7 slices from 3 to 4 mice/age. (C) P28: Veh: n = 9 slices, Baf n = 7 slices from 3 to 4 mice/age. *p 0.05 versus untreated group). C. Morphological features of NB4 cells that were treated with ATRA (1 μM) or HMGB1 (1 μg/ml) was determined by Wright-Giemsa staining & visualized by light microscopy (100X magnification). D. Differentiation of NB4 cells treated with ATRA (1 μM) or HMGB1 (10 μg/ml) for 6-48 h was examined by NBT reduction & surface CD11b expression in comparison to the control (DMSO) (n=3, *P<0.05 versus ATRA group). E. Expression of PML-RAR alpha , P62 & LC3-I/II in NB4 cells treated with ATRA (1 μM) or HMGB1 (10 μg/ml) for 48 h was assayed by western blotting & co-immunoprecipitation in comparison to control (DMSO). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.oncotarget.com/lookup/doi/10.18632/oncotarget.15432), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB600-1384] - Zearalenone (ZEN) induced endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress & autophagy in HepG2 cells. mRNA level & protein expression were determined by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) & Western blot analysis, respectively. (A) The protein expression level of GRP78 was measured in cells treated with ZEN for 1 h. (B) The phosphorylation of eIF2 alpha was evaluated in cells treated with ZEN for 2 h. (C) CHOP mRNA levels, (D) Beclin1 mRNA levels, & (E) LC3-II mRNA levels were determined in cells treated with ZEN for 4 h. (F) The protein expression level of LC3-II/LC3-I was examined in cells treated with ZEN for 24 h. Data represent mean ± SEM of three independent experiments. * indicates significant difference vs. the control (** p < 0.01, & *** p < 0.001). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31861425), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB600-1384] - ATRA induces autophagy in SKBR3 cells. (a) SKBR3 & MDA-MB-453 breast cancer cells were treated either with 0.1 or 1 μM ATRA for 2 & 4 days, respectively. beta -Catenin & LC3B levels were measured by western blotting. GAPDH was used as a loading control. (b) LC3B-II quantification from at least three independent experiments. LC3B-II expression was normalized to GAPDH & to vehicle-treated SKBR3 cells. (c) beta -Catenin staining of SKBR3 & MDA-MB453 cells. Cells were control or ATRA (1 μM) treated for 2 days. beta -Catenin FITC (fluorescein isothiocyanate) & nuclear DAPI (4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole) staining as analyzed by confocal microscopy are shown. (d) Quantification of endogenous LC3B puncta. LC3B in SKBR3 & MDA-MB453 cells treated with 1 μM ATRA for 2 days. (e) LC3B-II western blotting & quantification of the autophagic activation upon treatment with 1 μM ATRA for 2 days in the presence or absence of BafA for 2 h at 200 nM. LC3B-II levels were normalized to GAPDH & to vehicle-treated SKBR3 cells. Standard deviations for five independent experiments are shown. (f) Long-lived protein degradation assay of SKBR3 & MDA-MB453 cells treated as in (e). Radioactivity was determined by liquid scintillation counting of at least three independent experiments. Absolute proteolysis is shown. (g) Long-lived protein degradation assay of SKBR3 treated as in (e) & including treatment with the macroautophagy-specific inhibitor 3-MA (10 mM). Analysis as in (f). Mann–Whitney U-test: *P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001 & ****P<0.0001 Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/cddis2015236), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB600-1384] - CA1 Tg mice undergo mitochondrial stress. a WB analysis of extracts from 6-mo Wt & Tg mice CA1 (Wt, n = 6; Tg, n = 7), using antibodies against SIRT3, SOD2 & acetylated SOD2. b WB analysis of extracts from 12-mo Wt & Tg mice hippocampi (Wt, n = 5; Tg, n = 5). Data are presented as mean ± SEM (**P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001). WB analysis of extracts from 6-mo Wt & Tg mice CA1 (Wt, n = 6; Tg, n = 5) (c), & from 12-mo Wt & Tg mice hippocampi (Wt, n = 5; Tg, n = 5) (d) for PINK1 & LC-3. Data are presented as mean ± SEM, *P < 0.05. WB analysis of extracts from 6-mo WT & Tg mice CA1 (WT, n = 5; Tg, n = 6) (e), & from 12-mo WT & Tg mice hippocampi (WT, n = 5; Tg, n = 5) (f) for TFAM. Data are presented as mean ± SEM (*P < 0.05), **P < 0.01). Actin was used as loading control Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32131898), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB600-1384] - Bmi‐1 deficiency aggravates cardiac hypertrophy & decreases autophagic flux. (A) Representative micrographs of paraffin‐embedded heart ventricular wall sections of 6‐week‐old Bmi‐1–/– mice & WT mice stained for haematoxylin‐eosin (H&E), wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) & Masson's trichrome (Masson) staining. (B) Heart weight relative to body weight (HW/BW) & heart weight relative to tibia length (HW/TL). (C) The wall thickness of interventricular septum. (D) Myocyte cross‐sectional area from Bmi‐1–/– mice relative to WT mice. (E) Collagenous fibre area from Bmi‐1–/– mice relative to WT mice was counted with anterior wall staining for Masson. (F) Anp, Bnp, beta ‐MHC, c‐TnI & GATA4 mRNA levels in hearts by real‐time RT‐PCR, calculated as ratio to beta ‐actin mRNA & expressed relative to WT. (G) Western blots of cardiac tissue extracts & mouse embryonic cardiomyocytes (MECs) showing ANP, BNP, GATA4, LC3B & p16; beta ‐actin was the loading control. (H) Protein levels relative to beta ‐actin were assessed by densitometric analysis. (I) Representative micrographs of paraffin‐embedded heart sections immunohistochemical staining for ANP, BNP & GATA4. (J) The percentage of cells positive for ANP, BNP, GATA4 or positive area relative to total cells or area. (K) Representative micrographs of fluorescence with autophagy lentivirus transfection, with DAPI for nuclei. (L) Percentage of positive GFP dots or mRFP dots relative to total cells. (M) The number of autophagosomes & autolysosomes per cell. Six mice per group were used for experiments. Cell experiments were performed with three biological repetitions per group. Values are mean ± SEM from six determinations per group, *p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001 compared with WT group, unpaired Student's t‐test Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35390228), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB600-1384] - 8-Cl-Ado-induces autophagy. Immunoblot analysis of (A) phospho-ULK (Ser555) levels & (B) LC3B-I lipidation to form LC3B-II in MCF-7 & BT-474 cells treated with 10 μM of 8-Cl-Ado for the indicated times. (C) Fluorescent microscopy of MCF-7 & BT-474 cells transiently transfected with GFP-LC3B & treated with 10 μM of 8-Cl-Ado for 12-hours to assess aggregation of LC3B. (D) Immunoblot analysis of p62 levels in MCF-7 & BT-474 cells treated with 10 μM of 8-Cl-Ado for the indicated times. The normalized ratio of p62 to GAPDH relative to the untreated control is indicated beneath each lane. (E) Fluorescent microscopic imaging of autolysosomes. MCF-7 cells were untreated or treated for 2-days with 8-Cl-Ado or rapamycin. Cells were stained with MDC, blue, to visualize AVO & Syto 61 (DNA), red, for nuclei counterstaining. (F) Representative flow cytometery histograms of AVO stained with acridine orange in MCF-7 cells untreated or treated for 3 days with 50 nM rapamycin or 10 μM 8-Cl-Ado. Baf was added before 30 min prior to staining to neutralize AVO staining. (G) Quantification triplicate experiments of MCF-7 & BT-474 cells treated & analyzed as in E. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jhoonline.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1756-8722-7-23), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB600-1384] - PB induces autophagy but blocks autophagosome trafficking & autophagosome-lysosome fusion in Hep3B cells.(A) Hep3B cells, HepG2 cells, & primary mouse hepatocytes treated w/ increasing concentrations of PB (6–2000 μg/mL) for 24 h; viable cells quantified using the MTT assay. Data are presented as mean ± SD from at least 3 independent experiments. Bars = SD. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, control versus PB-treated cells. (B) Hep3B cells treated for 6, 24 & 48 h w/ indicated concentrations of PB. Levels of protein expression analysed by WB using antibodies against LC3B, p62/SQSTM1, ATG12, BECN1 & Actin. Images cropped from different blots run under the same experimental conditions. The original blots attached as Supplementary Figure 3A. (C) Hep3B cells transfected w/ GFP-LC3B treated w/ 240 μg/mL PB for 24 h & then observed under a confocal microscope. (D) Hep3B cells treated for 24 h w/ indicated concentrations of PB. Levels of protein expression analysed by WB using antibodies against phosphorylated & total mTOR, 4EBP1, & p70S6K1 as well as actin. Images cropped from different blots run under the same experimental conditions. The original blots attached as Supplementary Figure 3B. (E) Hep3B cells serum-starved overnight, & incubated w/ or w/out PB (240 μg/mL) for 6 h before stimulating w/ 20 ng/mL EGF for 20 min. EGFR protein levels analysed by confocal microscope. (F) Hep3B cells treated PB for 12, 24 or 48 h w/ indicated concentrations. Levels of protein expression analysed by WB using antibodies against EGFR & Actin. Images cropped from different blots run under the same experimental conditions in each panel. The original blots attached as Supplementary Figure 3C. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/srep41437), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Reactivity:

Hu, Mu, Rt, Po, Ba, Bv, Ca, Pm, Ye, Ze

Species Glossary

Reactivity: Hu, Mu, Rt, Po, Ba, Bv, Ca, Pm, Ye, Ze

Applications:

, , , , , , , , , ,

Applications: , , , , , , , , , ,

Host:

Rabbit Polyclonal

Host: Rabbit Polyclonal

Sizes:

Sample Size Available

Sizes: Sample Size Available

Conjugate:

Unconjugated

Available Conjugates:

Validated by:

Validated by:

Conjugate	Catalog #	Availability	Size	Price
Alexa Fluor 350	NB600-1384AF350
Alexa Fluor 405	NB600-1384AF405
Alexa Fluor 488	NB600-1384AF488
Alexa Fluor 532	NB600-1384AF532
Alexa Fluor 594	NB600-1384AF594
Alexa Fluor 647	NB600-1384AF647
Alexa Fluor 700	NB600-1384AF700
Alexa Fluor 750	NB600-1384AF750
Allophycocyanin	NB600-1384APC
Biotin	NB600-1384B
CoraFluor 1	NB600-1384CL1
DyLight 350	NB600-1384UV
DyLight 405	NB600-1384V
DyLight 488	NB600-1384G
DyLight 550	NB600-1384R
DyLight 594	NB600-1384DL594
DyLight 650	NB600-1384C
DyLight 680	NB600-1384FR
DyLight 755	NB600-1384IR
FITC	NB600-1384F
HRP	NB600-1384H
Janelia Fluor 525	NB600-1384JF525
Janelia Fluor 549	NB600-1384JF549
Janelia Fluor 646	NB600-1384JF646
Janelia Fluor 669	NB600-1384JF669
PE	NB600-1384PE
PerCP	NB600-1384PCP
mFluor Violet 450 SE	NB600-1384MFV450
mFluor Violet 500 SE	NB600-1384MFV500
mFluor Violet 610 SE	NB600-1384MFV610

Available Formulations

Formulation	Catalog #	Availability	Price
BSA Free	NB600-1384SS

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NB100-2323

IRE1 alpha [p Ser724] Antibody - BSA Free

(9 Reviews)

(356 Publications)

0.1 ml

NB100-2323

P-Ire1a activation correlates with WFS1 cell expression. Cryosections of retina from 12 month old Wfs1+/+ and Wfs1-/- mouse were immunostained with anti-P-Ire1a antibody (red). DAPI was used for staining of cell nuclei (blue). RPE, retinal pigment epithelium; ONL, outer nuclear layer; INL, inner nuclear layer, RGC, retinal ganglion cells. Scale bars=50 um. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0097222) licensed under a CC-BY license.

Hepatic ER stress markers with cachexia progression. ER stress markers Bip, IRE1a, ATF6p50 and CHOP were examined in the liver of non, pre and severely cachectic mice. (n = 6-8 per group, p < 0.05) Dotted line indicates levels of Non-cachectic mice. Non = Non-Cachectic Apc Min/+ Sev = severely cachectic Apc Min/+; * denotes significantly different from Non-cachectic Apc Min/+ Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0119888) licensed under a CC-BY license.

IRF-1 plays a central role in ER stress-mediated modulation of VCAM-1 expression by TGRL. HAEC were conditioned for 4 hr with TNFa (0.3 ng/ml) E: CHOP knockdown decreased TNFa-induced VCAM-1 expression. n=4. **P<0.01 vs. siCtrl+TNFa. Shown are representative blots from 3 independent experiments with similar results. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0078322) licensed under a CC-BY license.

Analysis using HRP conjugate of NB100-2323. Detection of phosphorylated IRE-1 alpha using NB100-2323. Lane 1: COS-7 untransfected Lane 2: COS-7 expressing wild-type IRE1 alpha Lane 3: COS-7 expressing kinase-dead IRE1 alpha. Theoretical molecular weight: 110 kDa.

<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Analysis of anti-IRE1 alpha (pSer724) using Lot AN and AO of NB100-2323. HeLa cells were treated (+) or untreated (-) with 10 mM DTT for 60 min to activate the UPR. Total protein was separated on a 7.5% gel by SDS-PAGE, transferred to PVDF membrane and blocked in 5% BSA in TBST. The membrane was probed with 2.0 ug/ml antibody in 5% BSA, and detected with an anti-rabbit HRP secondary antibody using chemiluminescence. Theoretical molecular weight: 110 kDa.

Regulation of the unfolded protein response by KLF15. Western analysis of UPR activity in WT versus KLF15-/- primary hepatocytes. Hepatocytes were isolated from standard chow-fed 4-month-old male WT and KLF15 -/- mice. Two individual experiments were performed in triplicate; each lane indicates a technical replicate. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0077851) licensed under a CC-BY license.

HeLa cell lysate, 20 ug. Antibody at 1:1000, 1% skim milk in TBST, overnight incubation at 4C. WB image submitted by a verified customer review.

<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Detection in Min6 cells which were treated with different concentrations of glucose for 3 hours prior to lysates preparation.

IRE1 (pS724) was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human spleen using Rabbit Anti-Human IRE1 (pS724) polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # NB100-2323) at 1:300 for 1 hour at room temperature followed by incubation with the Anti-Rabbit IgG VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Antibody (Catalog # VC003). Tissue was stained using DAB (brown) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to the perinuclear cytoplasm in splenocytes.

Hepatic ER Stress.Representative hepatic western blots of BiP, phosphorylated (Ser51), total EIF2 alpha and phosphorylated:total EIF2 alpha , phosphorylated (Ser724), total IRE1 alpha and phosphorylated:total IRE1 alpha , and CHOP (n = 9). Diets not sharing a common letter differ significantly from one another (P≤.05).

Morphine suppressed 6-OHDA-induced ER stress through activation of UPR. (A,B) Morphine induced UPR in SH-SY5Y cells. Protein levels of GRP78, p-IRE1 alpha , IRE1 alpha , p-PERK, PERK, ATF6, CHOP and Tubulin in SH-SY5Y cells were analyzed (A) and quantified (B) by western blot. ∗P < 0.05, ∗∗P < 0.01, ∗∗∗P < 0.001 vs. control.

Effect of cancer on ER stress markers.Bip1, IRE-1, ATF-6 p50 and CHOP expression in the liver of non—cachectic ApcMin/+ mice (N = 6 per group), compared to healthy C57BL/6 mice. Dotted line on the western blot indicates two different sections of the same gel. Values are expressed as Mean ± SE. * denotes significantly different from the healthy C57BL/6 mice as analyzed by a pre—planned t—test. p < 0.05.

Western Blot: IRE1 alpha [p Ser724] Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2323] - ABT-263 induces ER stress & activation of the unfolded protein response.a Western blot of ER stress molecules in uveal melanoma cells treated with ABT-263 5 μM for 24 h & 48 h. HSP90 is used as a loading control. Representative western blots are shown. b XBP1 splicing in uveal melanoma cells exposed to ABT-263 5 μM for 15 h. *P-value < 0.05, **P-value < 0.01. c Kinetic analysis of ER stress proteins in Mel270 cells treated with ABT-263 5 μM in the absence or presence of qVD-OPh 20 μM. HSP90 is used as a loading control. Representative western blots are shown. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32337074), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: IRE1 alpha [p Ser724] Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2323] - Effect of cancer on ER stress markers.Bip1, IRE-1, ATF-6 p50 & CHOP expression in the liver of non—cachectic ApcMin/+ mice (N = 6 per group), compared to healthy C57BL/6 mice. Dotted line on the western blot indicates two different sections of the same gel. Values are expressed as Mean ± SE. * denotes significantly different from the healthy C57BL/6 mice as analyzed by a pre—planned t—test. p < 0.05. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0119888), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: IRE1 alpha [p Ser724] Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2323] - ER stress is induced by acidosis activated OGR1-mediated signalling. Caco-2 cells subjected to different pH medium, following 4–6 h incubation in pH 7.6 serum free medium.(B) After 24 h pH shift, total protein was isolated & WB was performed. The results representative of 3 independent experiments. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31996710), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: IRE1 alpha [p Ser724] Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2323] - Expression of ER stress markers in mouse & human skeletal muscle(a) TA muscle lysates from high fat fed mice were used to determine the expression of ER stress markers by Western blot analysis (n=6). (b-g) Western blot analysis was done to measure proteins involved in ER stress in vastus lateralis muscle from lean, obese, or diabetic subjects (n=6-13). Data are the means ± S.E.M. * indicates p<0.05 & ** indicates p<0.01 vs. chow or lean controls, using Student’s t-test (a) & One way ANOVA. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/ncomms2851), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: IRE1 alpha [p Ser724] Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2323] - The inositol-requiring enzyme 1 alpha (IRE1 alpha )/ X-box-binding-protein 1 spliced isoform (XBP1s) arm of unfolded protein response (UPR) is induced by angiotensin II in VSMCs. (A–C) The rat aortic VSMCs infected with adenovirus encoding GRP78 or control GFP (100 moi) for 48 h were stimulated with 100 nM AngII (AII) for 1–6 h & immunoblotting was performed as indicated. (A) Representative blots from 4 independent experiments. (B) Signal intensity was used to calculate the expression ratio of XBP1s to GAPDH. (C) Signal intensity was used to calculate the IRE1 alpha Ser724 phosphorylation ratio to the total IRE1 alpha . The bars in the graphs show the mean ± SD from 4 independent experiments. * indicates p < 0.05. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32679678), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: IRE1 alpha [p Ser724] Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2323] - Morphine suppressed 6-OHDA-induced ER stress through activation of UPR. (A,B) Morphine induced UPR in SH-SY5Y cells. Protein levels of GRP78, p-IRE1 alpha , IRE1 alpha , p-PERK, PERK, ATF6, CHOP & Tubulin in SH-SY5Y cells were analyzed (A) & quantified (B) by western blot. ∗P < 0.05, ∗∗P < 0.01, ∗∗∗P < 0.001 vs. control. (C,D) Protein levels of GRP78, CHOP & Actin in SH-SY5Y cells were analyzed (C) & quantified (D) by western blot in the indicated groups. ∗P < 0.05, ∗∗P < 0.01 vs. control & #P < 0.05, ##P < 0.01 vs. 6-OHDA-treated group. All data are expressed as mean ± SEM. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnmol.2018.00120/full), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: IRE1 alpha [p Ser724] Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2323] - Hepatic ER Stress.Representative hepatic western blots of BiP, phosphorylated (Ser51), total EIF2 alpha & phosphorylated:total EIF2 alpha , phosphorylated (Ser724), total IRE1 alpha & phosphorylated:total IRE1 alpha , & CHOP (n = 9). Diets not sharing a common letter differ significantly from one another (P≤.05). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0167979), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: IRE1 alpha [p Ser724] Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2323] - Effect of Insig-1 overexpression on nSREBP-1c & proteins related to ER stress pathway in INS-1 cells. INS-1 & INS-1-Insig-1 cells were stimulated with 11.2 mM & 25.0 mM glucose for 0, 24 & 72 h. A) nSREBP-1c & p-IRE1 alpha pathway of ER stress related proteins were detected by Western blot. GAPDH was used as control for protein loading. Equal amount of proteins (50 μg) were loaded. B) Relative protein expression compared to GAPDH, data are the means ± SE of three independent experiments; *, P < 0.05, **, P < 0.01 VS INS-1 cells at the same time point. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21843373), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: IRE1 alpha [p Ser724] Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2323] - cCK-18 is formed following activation of the UPR. A. Immunoblots for phospho-IRE1 (p-IRE1), total IRE1 (IRE1), & cleaved cytokeratin 18 (cCK-18) showing time-dependent increase of cCK-18 in A549 cells exposed to 0.5 μM of thapsigargin (TG, +) for various lengths of time. Immunoblots showing an increase in total & phospho-IRE1 confirm thapsigargin activates the UPR in A549 cells compared to vehicle controls (−). B. Immunoblots for cCK-18 showing time-dependent appearance of cCK-18 in annexin V– or V+ A549 cells exposed to 0.5 μM of thapsigargin for various lengths of time. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23167970), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: IRE1 alpha [p Ser724] Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2323] - Protein expression of downstream markers of ER stress in islets from lean, obese & high-fat-diet-fed fZDF rats. Protein lysates from islets isolated from three age-matched fZDF rats (obese), HF-fZDF (HFD) rats & their heterozygous lean littermates (lean) were separated by SDS-PAGE & analysed by western blotting. As controls, lysates from the islets isolated from Wistar rats or MIN6 cells treated with 1 μM thapsigargin for 2 h or sorbitol for 1 h were run alongside. Proteins were detected using antisera against (a) Calreticulin, HYOU1, GRP78, p-IRE1 alpha , p-eIF2 alpha & CHOP & as protein loading control rpS6 & (b) p-JNK & total JNK1/2 as loading control. Western blots were quantified using Image-J software. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/nutd201335), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: IRE1 alpha [p Ser724] Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2323] - CETP inhibition reduces endoplasmic reticulum stress. HAECs transfected with CETP or control scrambled siRNA. (A) Western blot analysis of PERK (n = 3, * p < 0.01) & qPCR analysis of ATF6 mRNA. (B) Phosphorylated & total IRE (n = 3, ns). (C) Representative microscopic images of HAECs stained with GADD153, n = 5, & (D) Grp78/BIP, & DAPI. Scale bar, 10 μm. Mean ± SEM, n = 5, * p < 0.05. HAECs, human aortic endothelial cells. CETP, cholesteryl ester transfer protein. NS, non-silenced. siCETP, silenced CETP. PERK, protein kinase RNA-like ER kinase. ATF6, Activating transcription factor 6. IRE, inhibitor resistant esterase. BIP, binding immunoglobulin protein. GADD153, growth arrest- & DNA damage-inducible gene 153. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33430172), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: IRE1 alpha [p Ser724] Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2323] - Activation of UPR signaling pathways after UIRI. a & b The expression of p-PERK & t-PERK in kidneys of UIRI mice were evaluated with western blot analysis & quantified. c UIRI induces the activation of ATF6 as demonstrated by enhanced expression of cleaved ATF6 (cATF6). GAPDH was used as an internal control. d Fold-change expression of cATF6 in kidneys of UIRI mouse as compared with that of sham group mouse. e & f The expression of p-IRE1 & t-IRE1 in mice kidneys were evaluated with western blotting & quantified. Data are expressed as means ± SEM, n = 3 ~ 6 in each group. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, & ***P < 0.001, as compared with sham group Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35765067), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: IRE1 alpha [p Ser724] Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2323] - Apoptosis mediated by Arl6ip5 interference is regulated by Chop. (a) Immunoblotting was used to detect the protein level for p-IRE1 alpha , IRE1, Chop, Arl6ip5 & beta -actin in the UAMS-32 cell with NC-siRNA or Arl6ip5-siRNA treatment for 72 h. Representative results were shown from three independent experiments. (b–e) UAMS-32 cells first received NC-siRNA or Chop-siRNA for 24 h, then the medium was changed & further received NC-siRNA or Arl6ip5-siRNA for 72 h. Q-PCR was used to analyze the mRNA levels of Chop (b), GADD34 (c) & Trib3 (d). The apoptotic cells were stained with Annexin-V & the proportion were calculated (e). n=4. In all panels, error bars represent the mean±S.E.M. **P<0.01, *P<0.05 based on ANOVA Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/cddis2014427), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: IRE1 alpha [p Ser724] Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2323] - Downregulation of gamma -taxilin & alpha NAC, & ER stress responses in mouse brain slice cultured under hypoxic conditions. (a) Immunohistochemistry shows downregulation of gamma -taxilin & alpha NAC expression in brain slices cultured for 48 h under hypoxic conditions. Scale bar, 20 μm. (b) Western blot shows downregulation of gamma -taxilin & alpha NAC, phosphorylation of PERK & IRE1 alpha & induction of CHOP in mouse brain slices cultured for 48 h under normoxic (−) or hypoxic conditions (+) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25880086), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: IRE1 alpha [p Ser724] Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2323] - Differential ER stress response pathways initiated by gamma -taxilin or alpha NAC depletion. Proteins involved in UPR sensor (PERK, IRE1 alpha ), eIF2 alpha , JNK, Bcl-2, & Bcl-2-related protein (Puma, Bim, Bak, & Bax) signaling pathways were analyzed by Western blotting of HeLa S3 cells that were depleted of gamma -taxilin or alpha NAC by RNA intereference for 72 & 96 h. Upper panels, taxilin & NAC proteins; middle panels, UPR proteins; lower panels; apoptotic proteins; & bottom panel, beta -actin Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25880086), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: IRE1 alpha [p Ser724] Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2323] - The UPR is activated in type II AECs isolated from IPF lungs. Phosphorylated IRE-1 alpha (panel A) & spliced XBP-1 (panel B) were present in increased amounts in AECs from 3 different IPF lungs, but not in the 3 control subjects (* P < 0.05, **P = 0.0495 by Wilcoxon rank sum test). # indicates amplicon of unspliced XBP1 digested with Pst1. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23167970), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: IRE1 alpha [p Ser724] Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2323] - ER stress is induced by OGR1 via IRE1 alpha /JNK signalling. (A) Caco-2 cells were subjected to different pH medium, with or without an OGR1 inhibitor (10 µM), following 4–6 h in pH 7.6 serum free medium. After 24 h pH shift, total protein was isolated & Western blot performed. Results are representative of two independent experiments. (B) Caco-2 cells were subjected to different pH medium After 24 h pH shift, total protein was isolated & Western blot performed. Results are representative of two independent experiments. (C) Caco-2 cells were subjected to different pH medium with or without a JNK inhibitor (10 µM) following 4–6 h in pH 7.6 serum free medium. After 24 h pH shift, total protein was isolated & Western blot performed. Results are representative of two independent experiments. (D) Caco-2 cells were starved & subjected to an acidic pH with or without a JNK inhibitor as described in (C). After 24 h pH shift, total RNA was isolated & mRNA expression was investigated by qPCR. Statistical analysis was performed using one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post-test. Data are presented as means ± SE of three independent experiments (***p < 0.001). (E) Caco-2 cells were starved & subjected to different pH medium following 4–6 h in pH 7.6 serum free medium. After 24 h pH shift, total protein was isolated & co-IP using IRE1 alpha antibody & JNK antibody was performed, followed by immunoblotting. Results are representative of two independent experiments. pH conditions: High pH 7.5–7.8; Normal pH 7.2–7.4; Low pH 6.6–6.8. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31996710), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

$Western Blot: IRE1 alpha [p Ser724] Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2323] - Downregulation of gamma -taxilin & alpha NAC & ER stress responses in hypoxic cells. (a) Phase-contrast micrographs of SK-N-SH cells cultures in hypoxic conditions for 0–48 h. Floating cells were evident by 37 h after the beginning of hypoxic treatment. (b) FACS (fluorescence-activated cell sorting) analysis of apoptosis in hypoxic SK-N-SH cells. Bars in the FACS profiles (left panel) indicate the fraction locations of annexin-positive cells. Bar graph indicates the relative numbers of annexin-positive cells (right panel). Bar graph data are shown as means±S.D. (n=3). *Significantly different from controls (0 h) (P<0.001, Tukey–Kramer test). (c) DAPI (4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole) staining shows fragmented nuclei of apoptotic SK-N-SH cells after hypoxic treatment. Scale bar, 10 μm. (d) Downregulation of gamma -taxilin & alpha NAC & induction of ER stress responses in hypoxic SK-N-SH cells. Western blot analysis was performed 0 to 48 h after hypoxic treatment of cells. Upper panels, taxilin & NAC proteins; middle panels, UPR proteins; lower panels, apoptotic proteins; & bottom panels, cleaved caspase-9 & beta -actin proteins. (e) MG-132 treatment restore the gamma -taxilin & alpha NAC protein level in hypoxic (16 h) HeLa S3 cells. MG-132 (−), DMSO; MG-132 (+), 20 μM. (f) Caspase inhibition does not affect the hypoxia-induced downregulation of gamma -taxilin & alpha NAC in HeLa S3 cells. (g) Colocalization of gamma -taxilin & alpha NAC in normoxic (0 h) & hypoxic (8 h) HeLa S3 cells. Note that the colocalization fraction increases with the appearance of apoptotic phenotypes. Scale bars, 10 μm Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25880086), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.$

$Western Blot: IRE1 alpha [p Ser724] Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2323] - gamma -Taxilin ablation causes ER stress responses & apoptosis in normoxic cells. (a) Knockdown of gamma -taxilin expression by small interfering RNA (siRNA) in HeLa S3 cells. Two different siRNA constructs are equally effective. HeLa S3 cells were treated with solvent alone (Mock), control siRNA (Co), or gamma -taxilin siRNA ( gamma -tax-1 or -2) for 96 h. (b) Induction of apoptosis by gamma -taxilin ablation in HeLa S3 cells. gamma -Taxilin ablation causes apoptosis in HeLa S3 cells, but Mock or Co treatment did not. Bar graph shows fractions of annexin-positive cells (means±S.D., n=3). *Significantly different from Mock- or Co treatment (P <0.001, Tukey–Kramer test). (c) Confocal microscopy demonstrates coincidence of gamma -taxilin depletion & apoptotic nuclei in HeLa S3 cells treated with gamma -taxilin siRNA. Scale bar, 10 μm. (d) gamma -Taxilin depletion triggers ER stress responses in HeLa S3 cells. Upper panels, taxilin & NAC proteins; middle panels, UPR proteins; & lower panel, beta -actin. (e) gamma -Taxilin ablation induces accumulation of ubiquitinated proteins in HeLa S3 cells. Cell lysates were analyzed on 7.5% SDS-PAGE, followed by immunoblotting with antibodies specific for anti-mono- & polyubiquitinated conjugates (upper panel) & beta -actin (lower panel) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25880086), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.$

$Western Blot: IRE1 alpha [p Ser724] Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2323] - Localization of the WT & mutant Wrn proteins in different subcellular fractions.(A) Example of western blots showing the presence of the Wrn WT protein in the nuclear fraction & the presence of the Wrn delta hel mutant protein mainly in the cytosolic fraction. Fractionations were performed on WT, Wrn delta hel/ delta hel, & Wrn-/- MEFs. Topoisomerase I & beta -tubulin are nuclear & cytoplasmic markers, respectively. As expected the molecular weight of the Wrn delta hel mutant protein was lower than the Wrn WT protein. No band was detected in Wrn-/- MEFs fractions with the anti-Wrn polyclonal antibody. (B) Example of western blots showing only the presence of the Wrn delta hel mutant protein in total ER & the peroxisomal fractions. Fractionations were performed on WT, Wrn delta hel/ delta hel, & Wrn-/- liver tissues. Catalase & calreticulin are used as peroxisomal & ER specific markers. This experiment was repeated three times. (C) Protein levels of GRP78, phosphorylated IRE alpha , & beta -actin (top panels) & of total IRE alpha , & beta -actin (bottom panels) in the spleen of three animals of each genotype. (D) Ratio of GRP78 signal over beta -actin signal from western blots. (E) Ratio of IRE alpha over beta -actin signal from western blots. (F) Ratio of phosphorylated IRE alpha signal over beta -actin signal from western blots. Experiments were performed in triplicates. Bars in all histograms represent SEM. Tukey post ANOVA test P-values are shown (*P < 0.05 & **P < 0.01). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26447695), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.$

Western Blot: IRE1 alpha [p Ser724] Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2323] - IER3IP1 suppression decreases the UPR activation(A) mRNA levels of IRE1 alpha , Perk & Atf6 in IER3IP1 KD cells. 4 days after infection with IER3IP1 shRNA lentivirus, mRNA levels of IRE1 alpha , Perk & Atf6 in IER3IP1 KD cells were determined by qRT-PCR. *P<0.05, **P<0.01 compared to control group. Values are mean ± SEM. (B) Effect of IER3IP1 suppression on the IRE1 alpha arm of the UPR. 4 days after IER3IP1 KD in MIN6 cells, phosphorylation of IRE1 alpha , Bip, sXBP-1 & uXBP-were determined by Western blot. The loaded proteins in the two “- or +” lines were the same but from the different plates. (C) mRNA levels of downstream targets of sXBP-1 in IER3IP1 KD cells. 4 days after IER3IP1 KD in MIN6 cells, mRNA levels of downstream targets of sXBP-1, Erdj4, p58IPK, EDEM & Sec61a, were determined by qRT-PCR. Values are mean ± SEM. (D) Effect of IER3IP1 suppression on the Perk arm of the UPR. 4 days after IER3IP1 KD in MIN6 cells, phosphorylation of Perk & eIF2a, & ATF4 were determined by Western blot. The loaded proteins in the two “- or +” lines were the same but from the different plates. (E) IER3IP1 KD decreases UPR activation induced by ER stress in MIN6. 4 days after IER3IP1 KD, MIN6 cells were treated with 10 μg/ml tunicamycin (TC) or 1 μM thapsigargin (TG) for 6 hours. Then the expression levels of Chop, sXBP-1, uXBP-1 & IER3IP1 were determined by Western blot. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28915629), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: IRE1 alpha [p Ser724] Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2323] - ATG5 & ATG7 influenced on autophagy, apoptosis & cell cycle through PERK/Nrf2 signaling. a The ER stress proteins were analysed by western blotting in Ad-GFP, Ad-ATG5 + Ad-ATG7,Ad-ATG5 + Ad-ATG7 + siPERK,Ad-ATG5 + Ad-ATG7 + siNrf2 & Ad-ATG5+ Ad-ATG7 + siPERK+siNrf2 induced chondrocytes. b The levels of ER stress proteins were normalized to beta -actin. c Determination of autophagy & apoptosis proteins expression by western blotting in Ad-GFP, Ad-ATG5 + Ad-ATG7, Ad-ATG5 + Ad-ATG7 + siPERK,Ad-ATG5 + Ad-ATG7 + siNrf2 & Ad-ATG5+ Ad-ATG7 + siPERK+ siNrf2 induced chondrocytes. dThe levels of related proteins were normalized to beta -actin. e FCM analysis was used to calculate the percentage of apoptotic cells at the time point of 24 h. The apoptosis rate were increased when combined treatment with silencing of PERK or Nrf2. Experiments were repeated 3 times, Representative images are shown. f Analysis of cell apoptosis. Data come from 3 independent experiments. g FCM analysis indicated that the S phase percentage were decreased compared to that of the control groups when combine infected with silencing of PERK or Nrf2 in C28I2 cells. Experiments were repeated 3 times, Representative images are shown. h Percentage of cells at each phase in different groups. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 compared with the controls. Values are means ± SD n = 3). (1:Ad-GFP, 2:Ad-ATG5 + Ad-ATG7, 3:Ad-ATG5 + Ad-ATG7 + siPERK, 4:Ad-ATG5 + Ad-ATG7 + siNrf2, 5:Ad-ATG5 + Ad-ATG7 + siPERK+ siNrf2) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31060556), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: IRE1 alpha [p Ser724] Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2323] - Thapsigargin treatment induces calpain activation & autophagy. (A) Control & shCAPNS1 cells were treated with 100 nM thapsigargin for 10, 20 & 30 min & the lysates subjected to western blot analysis to quantify the precursor & active form of CAPN1. The ratio between active CAPN1 & tubulin is reported below each lane. (B) Time course measurement of intracellular calcium concentration. The plot indicates the ratio of mean Indo Violet/Indo Blue emission values of each cell population at individual time points (minutes). The ratio corresponds to the relative calcium concentration of control & shCAPNS1 U2OS cells before & after addition of thapsigargin (100 nm final). Moving average was used as smoothing method. (C) shCAPNS1 cells were treated with 100 nM thapsigargin for 30, 60 & 120 min & the lysates subjected to western blot analysis to detect LC3, p62, pIRE, CAPNS1 & tubulin. (D) Levels of p62 & LC3 normalized to tubulin levels. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//journals.biologists.com/bio/article/doi/10.1242/bio.022806/256614/Calpain-mobilizes-Atg9-Bif-1-vesicles-from-Golgi), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: IRE1 alpha [p Ser724] Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2323] - Abnormal Paneth cells show ER stress.(A, B) Representative transmission electron microscopy images of Paneth cells at the base of ileal crypts in (A) ICR & (B) SAMP1/YitFc mice. Scale bars indicate 2 μm. (C, D) Quantitative analysis of (C) granule number & (D) ER lumen diameter in Paneth cells (n = 3/each week for SAMP1/YitFc mice). For the measurements, three Paneth cells were randomly selected from each mouse. (E) SDS–PAGE Western blot analysis of ER stress markers, pIRE1 alpha , ATF4, cleaved-ATF6, & GRP78 in ileal crypts (n = 4/each group). Total-IRE1 alpha & HPRT1 was used as loading control. (F) Relative expression level of ER stress markers calculated from the band intensity. Error bars represent mean ± SEM. (C, D, F) Statistical significance was evaluated by t test in (C, D), & one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test in (F). P < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. *P < 0.05, †P < 0.01, §P < 0.001. E, ER; G, granules; N, nucleus; n.s., not significant. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32345659), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: IRE1 alpha [p Ser724] Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2323] - Hypoxia-induced downregulation of gamma -taxilin & alpha NAC & the subsequent ER responses are GSK-3 beta -dependent. (a) GSK-3 beta activation in hypoxia. Western blot analysis shows downregulation of phosphorylated (Ser 9) GSK-3 beta (phospho-GSK-3 beta ) in hypoxic (0–48 h) SK-N-SH & hypoxic (0–24 h) HeLa S3 cells. (b) Inhibition of GSK-3 beta activation by lithium chloride (LiCl, 100 mM) or CHIR-99021 (CHIR, 15 or 30 μM) maintained gamma -taxilin & alpha NAC protein levels in hypoxic SK-N-SH & HeLa S3 cells. (c) GSK-3 beta inhibition suppresses the expression of ER stress response proteins that are induced in hypoxic SK-N-SH cells. (d) GSK-3 beta RNA interference almost completely blocked the protein expression & restored the expression of gamma -taxilin & alpha NAC proteins in hypoxic HeLa S3 cells Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25880086), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Reactivity:

Hu, Mu, Rt, Po, Dr, Gt, Ma, Pm, Pm, Rb, SyHa

Species Glossary

Reactivity: Hu, Mu, Rt, Po, Dr, Gt, Ma, Pm, Pm, Rb, SyHa

Applications:

, , , , , , , , ,

Applications: , , , , , , , , ,

Host:

Rabbit Polyclonal

Host: Rabbit Polyclonal

Sizes:

Sample Size Available

Sizes: Sample Size Available

Conjugate:

Unconjugated

Available Conjugates:

Validated by:

Validated by:

Conjugate	Catalog #	Availability	Size	Price
Alexa Fluor 350	NB100-2323AF350
Alexa Fluor 405	NB100-2323AF405
Alexa Fluor 488	NB100-2323AF488
Alexa Fluor 532	NB100-2323AF532
Alexa Fluor 594	NB100-2323AF594
Alexa Fluor 647	NB100-2323AF647
Alexa Fluor 700	NB100-2323AF700
Alexa Fluor 750	NB100-2323AF750
Allophycocyanin	NB100-2323APC
Biotin	NB100-2323B
CoraFluor 1	NB100-2323CL1
DyLight 350	NB100-2323UV
DyLight 405	NB100-2323V
DyLight 488	NB100-2323G
DyLight 550	NB100-2323R
DyLight 594	NB100-2323DL594
DyLight 650	NB100-2323C
DyLight 680	NB100-2323FR
DyLight 755	NB100-2323IR
FITC	NB100-2323F
HRP	NB100-2323H
Janelia Fluor 525	NB100-2323JF525
Janelia Fluor 549	NB100-2323JF549
Janelia Fluor 646	NB100-2323JF646
Janelia Fluor 669	NB100-2323JF669
PE	NB100-2323PE
PerCP	NB100-2323PCP
mFluor Violet 450 SE	NB100-2323MFV450
mFluor Violet 500 SE	NB100-2323MFV500
mFluor Violet 610 SE	NB100-2323MFV610

Available Formulations

Formulation	Catalog #	Availability	Price
BSA Free	NB100-2323SS

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NB100-449

HIF-1 alpha Antibody

(28 Reviews)

(316 Publications)

0.1 ml

NB100-449

Simple Western: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Simple Western lane view shows a specific band for HIF-1 alpha in 0.5 mg/ml of hypoxic HeLa lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.

Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Mouse Brain, Neurons 40X

Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Detection of human HIF1-alpha by immunohistochemistry. Sample: FFPE section of renal cell carcinoma. Antibody: Affinity purified rabbit anti-HIF1-alpha antibody (NB110-58773). Detection: DAB

<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Detection of Human HIF-1 alpha by Western Blot and Immunoprecipitation. Samples: Whole cell lysate (5, 15 and 50 ug for WB; 1 mg for IP, 20% of IP loaded) from HeLa cells that were either treated with cobalt chloride (+; 200 uM) or mock treated (-). Antibodies: Affinity purified rabbit anti-HIF1 alpha antibody used for WB at 0.1 ug/mL(A) and 1 ug/mL (B) and used for IP at 3 ug/mg lysate. HIF-1 alpha was also immunoprecipitated by a previous lot of this antibody. Detection: Chemiluminescence with exposure times of 30 seconds (A) and 10 seconds (B).

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Blot showing the effect of hypoxia on the protein expression levels of the purine biosynthetic enzymes. HIF-1 alpha is stabilized in hypoxia as expected, and no significant increase in the purine enzymes was detected between normoxic (21% oxygen) and hypoxic (1% oxygen) growth conditions. The positions of molecular markers surrounding each band of interest are shown for each blot. ADSL (NBP2-03107), ATIC (NBP2-01941), FGAMS (NBP1-84691), GART (H00002618-M01), HIF-1a (NB100-449), PAICS (NBP2-02817), PPAT (NBP2-02056). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32439803/) licensed under a CC-BY license.

Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Murine primary bone marrow derived macrophages stained with HIF1-alpha antibody (red). Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue). Image from verified customer review.

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Analysis of microvascular density and HIF-1alpha activity. Low, homogenous expression of HIF-1alpha was detected in the tumors of NNK treated mice (40X, scale bar = 25 um). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//molecular-cancer.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1476-4598-11-4), licensed under a CC-BY license.

Flow Cytometry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - HeLa cells were treated for 15 hrs with 200 uM CoCl2, fixed in PFA, and permeabilized in 90% MeOH. 1 X 10^6 cells were stained with 0.125 ug anti-HIF-1 alpha and secondary FITC-conjugated goat anti-rabbit (in a 150 uL reaction). Black: treated, anti-KLH control IgG; Red: untreated, anti-HIF-1 alpha; Blue: treated, anti-HIF-1 alpha.

<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Analysis of HIF-1 alpha in human myeloma cell lysate using anti-HIF-1 alpha. Cells were untreated or treated with IGF-1, IL-6 or CoCl2. Image from verified customer review.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Detection of HIF-1 alpha in a hypoxic sample. Lane 1: CoCl2 treated Cos-7 nuclear extract (hypoxic). Lane 2: Untreated Cos-7 nuclear extract (normoxic).

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Detection of mouse HIF-1 alpha on hypoxia treated MEFs

<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Samples: Whole cell lysate (5, 15 and 50 ug) from HeLa cells that were treated with cobalt chloride (+; 200 uM) or mock treated (-). Antibodies: Affinity purified rabbit anti-HIF1 alpha antibody NB100-449 used for WB at 0.1 ug/ml. Detection: Chemiluminescence with exposure times of 30 seconds.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - BMDM were seeded at 0.5x10^6 overnight. Cells were treated with 10 ng/ml LPS for 24 hrs. Image from verified customer review.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Analysis of total protein using anti-HIF-1 alpha, -CAIX, -ISCU antibodies and VDACs antibody (PMID: 29596470).

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Analysis of total protein using anti-HIF-1 alpha, -ISCU, -FXN antibodies. CoCl2 was used to treat or not HeLa cells for 2 days (PMID: 29596470).

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Detection of human HIF1 alpha by western blot. Samples: Whole cell lysate (15 and 50 ug) from HEK293T cells that were either treated with 200 uM cobalt chloride (+) or mock treated (-). Antibodies: Affinity purified rabbit anti-HIF1 alpha antibody NB100-449 used for WB at 0.1 ug/ml. Detection: Chemiluminescence with exposure times of 3 minutes.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - 3T3-L1 mouse embryonic fibroblast adipose-like cell line. Antibody at 1:2000. WB image submitted by a verified customer review.

<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Formaldehyde-fixed asynchronous HeLa cells.

Immunoprecipitation: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - HIF-1 alpha analysis in HEK293 cells. Image from verified customer review.

Immunoprecipitation: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Detection of human HIF1 alpha by western blot of immunoprecipitates. Samples: Whole cell lysate (1 mg for IP, 20% of IP loaded) from HEK293T cells that were treated with 200 uM cobalt chloride. Antibodies: Affinity purified rabbit anti-HIF1 alpha antibody NB100-449 used for WB at 1 ug/ml and for IP at 6 ug/mg lysate. Detection: Chemiluminescence with exposure times of 3 minutes.

beta -Glucan size affects the requirement for reactive oxygen species (ROS) in IL-1 beta induction.(B) Human mDCs from healthy donors or chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) patients were stimulated with curdlan or glucan-mp for 8 h. HIF-1 alpha and pro-IL-1 beta protein expression measured by immunoblot (n = 2 donors).

Western Blot: Rabbit Polyclonal HIF-1 alpha Antibody - Analysis of HIF-1 alpha antibody on mouse liver nuclear extracts. Image from a verified customer review.

HIF-1 alpha /2 alpha expression in myeloid-specific KO mice targeting the HIF pathway. (A) Images of the colon of wild-type (WT), myeloid-specific Hif-1a KO (hMRP8 Hif-1a KO) or von Hippel Lindau (Vhl) KO (hMRP8 Vhl KO) mice, immunostained for MRP8 (green) & the DNA-binding regions of Hif-1a mRNA (red). Mice were fed with 5% DSS for 4 days prior to immunostaining analyses. Note that there were no MRP8-positive cells that were positive for Hif-1a mRNA in hMRP8 Hif-1a KO (middle column) mice, but we observed many cells that were double positive for MRP8 & Hif-1a mRNA in hMRP8 Vhl KO mice (right column). (B) Images of the colon of hMRP8 Vhl KO mice fed with 5% DSS as in A, immunostained for MRP8 (green) & HIF-1 alpha (red, upper row) or HIF-2 alpha (red, bottom row). DAPI-stained nuclei are shown in blue. White boxes in A & B indicate the regions magnified in the lower or right images, respectively. Yellow arrowheads in A & B indicate cells positive for both markers. Scale bars: 100 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29967068), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Analysis of microvascular density & HIF-1 alpha activity. Microvascular density of pulmonary tumors was significantly higher in hyperplastic (B) & tumoral lesions (D) of NNK/NTHi treated mice compared to the NNK treated mice (A, & C) detected by CD105 immunostaining (10X, scale bar = 100 μm). HIF-1 alpha immunostaining after NNK/NTHi combined treatment showed hot-spots of high stromal expression in tumors (F), & high expression in perivascular-peribronchiolar lymphocytes (H). In contrast, low, homogenous expression of HIF-1 alpha was detected in the tumors (E) & perivascular-peribronchiolar lymphocytes (G) of NNK treated mice (40X, scale bar = 25 μm). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//molecular-cancer.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1476-4598-11-4), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Chronic ethanol feeding enhances tumorigenesis markers during AOM/DSS-induced tumorigenesis. AOM/DSS-induced colonic tumorigenesis was induced with (EF) or without (PF) 4 % ethanol feeding as described in Methods section. Cryosections of distal colon were stained for VEGF (a) pSmad (b), or HIF1 alpha (c), & co-stained for F-actin & nucleus. Images presented are representative of n of 5 for each group Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26951793), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Treatment with HBOT or PFD decreased HIF-1 alpha expression in the AD lesions.IHC for HIF-1 alpha (A). Scale bar is 100 µm. HIF-1 alpha + area was measured in five fields chosen at random by using image analysis software (B). RT-PCR for HIF-1 alpha (C). NT, not treated. Data are expressed as the mean ± SD (n = 12). *P<0.05, compared with the control group; ¶P<0.05, compared with the AD-NT group; §, P<0.05, compared with the AD-Steroid group. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25275529), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Elevated PIK3/AKT/HIF-1 alpha pathways in KL SqCC tumours.(a,b) Analysis of TCGA gene expression (normalized TPM) & PIK3CA (a) & PTEN (b) genomic copy number alteration profiles. Each dot represents one SqCC patient (n=501). Boxes represent the interquartile range & whiskers are drawn to the minimum & maximum. Kruskal–Wallis non-parametric ANOVA, ****P<0.0001, ***P<0.001, **P<0.01. (c) IHC analysis (top) & quantification (bottom) of p63, p-AKT, p-S6, p-4EBP1, HIF-1 alpha & GLUT1 in KL tumours (n=6 each group). Two-tailed t-test, ****P<0.0001, ***P<0.001, **P<0.01. Scale bar, 50 μm. (d) Immunoblot analysis of HIF-1 alpha & GLUT1 in control shGFP & shHIF-1 alpha knockdown SqCC cell lines, HCC95 & HCC1588. All error bars represent the mean±s.e.m. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28548087), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Immunolocalization of HIF1A in limbs.Immunoreactivity was detected in control limbs in the apical ectodermal ridge & interdigital regions (I.R.). The mesenchymal condensations/developing cartilaginous anlagen (Digits) were not immunoreactive. 4-OOHCPA treatment resulted in a concentration- & time-dependent increase in HIF1A immunoreactivity in this area in the 3 & 6 h exposure groups; staining was diminished by 24 h. Four separate replicates were done. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051937), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Effects of cell stress on VEGF-A & HIF1 alpha expression in Müller cells & Y79 photoreceptors. (A) VEGF-A was measured by ELISA using conditioned media collected from MIO-M1 & Y79 cells, n = 4–5/group in Müller cells & n = 8/group in Y79 photoreceptors, ** p < 0.01; (B) Western blots for HIF1 alpha using cellular proteins, n = 4/group, ** p < 0.01. For MIO-M1 Müller cells: Grey bars: 5 mM glucose. Black bars: 25 mM glucose. For Y79 photoreceptors: Grey bars: 11 mM glucose. Black bars: 25 mM glucose. NS, not significant; LG, low glucose; HG, high glucose. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/18/3/533), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Phenylhydrazine administration results in hypoxia in retinal vessels & in HIF-1 alpha & HIF-2 alpha stabilization in peripheral blood leukocytes.(A) 3-dimensional reconstructed imaging of the superficial vascular plexus of flat mounted retinae of mice (steady state, treated with PHZ & treated with PHZ & peak EIU induction) stained with DAPI, hypoxyprobe & Isolectin B4. (B) Representative analysis of HIFs by western blot: 50ug of protein from total cell lysate of blood leukocytes isolated from mice treated with PHZ compared to untreated; (C) relative densitometry quantification of HIF western blots from PBMC showing mean, n = 3, error bar showing SD, unpaired t test, ***P < 0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28112274), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Ethanol elevates tumorigenic markers & nuclear localization of HIF1 alpha in colonic crypts during AOM/DSS-induced tumorigenesis: AOM/DSS-induced colonic tumorigenesis was induced with or without 4 % ethanol feeding as described in Methods section. a & b Colonic mucosal extracts were immunoblotted for pSmad & VEGF (a), & the band density evaluated using Image J software (b). Values are mean ± SE (n = 3). Asterisks indicate the values that are significantly different (p < 0.05) from corresponding values for AOM/DSS group. c Cryosections of colon were stained for HIF1 alpha (red) & nucleus (blue). Sections of the images from Fig. 2c are enlarged to show the detailed localization of HIF1 alpha in the nucleus. While arrows indicate nuclear co-localization of HIF1 alpha Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26951793), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Dectin-1-induced NADPH oxidase-derived ROS is required for augmented IL-1 beta during TSLPR inhibition. (A) Human mDC derived from healthy donors (HD) or CGD patients were stimulated with SC glucan for 8 h (n = 2 representative donors presented, three separate experiments performed). Pro-IL-1 beta , IL-1 beta , HIF-1 alpha , phospho-AMPK, AMPK & beta -actin were measured by immunoblot. (B–E) Densitometry of cumulative data was performed using Image Studio Lite software with pro-IL-1 beta , IL-1 beta & HIF-1 alpha normalized to beta -actin & phospho-AMPK normalized to total AMPK. Data is reported as percentage of maximal signal observed within each donor (n = 3 independent donors, presented as pooled data). (F–H) Human mDC derived from HD or CGD patients were stimulated with SC glucan, CA glucan or heat killed C. albicans hyphae with anti-TSLPR or IgG isotype control antibodies for 24 h (n = 3 independent donors, presented as pooled data). IL-1 beta was measured in 24-h cell culture supernatants by ELISA. Cumulative data displayed as mean +SEM. Statistical analysis calculated using one-way ANOVA with Bonferroni post-tests (***p = 0.001,*p = 0.05). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31139177), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Reactive oxygen species production & expression of stabilized HIF1 alpha & AMPK subunit alpha 2 & in H1299 & H1299r cells(A) H1299, H1299r, P31 & P31r cell were seeded at a density of 250,000 cells/well & left for 24 h. The cells were then stained with 10 μmol/L dichloro-dihydro-fluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA). Fluorescence was analysed for 10,000 events. Whole cell lysates were prepared from confluent cultures of H1299, H1299r cells. Proteins (90 μg) were resolved in 10% SDS-PAGE gels & transferred to a PVDF membrane. (B) Representative blot of HIF1 alpha protein expression. (C) Representative blot of AMPK subunit alpha 2 protein expression from four independent experiments. (D) Bar chart of AMPK subunit alpha 2 mean for four separate measurements. Statistical analyses was carried out using the student t-test. ** = p<0.01, * = p<0.05. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.oncotarget.com/lookup/doi/10.18632/oncotarget.21885), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Pyruvate kinase isoform M2 (PKM2) & hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (Hif-1 alpha ) bind directly to the promoter region of PDL1 in primary murine BMDM cells. BMDM cells were treated with TEPP-46 at 50 µM for 1 h prior to stimulation with LPS (100 ng/ml, 24 h) (A). Binding of PKM2 (left) or Hif-1 alpha (right) to HRE1 or HRE4 of the PD-L1 promoter was detected by incubating cell lysates with biotinylated oligonucleotides spanning the relevant HRE promoter region. Protein–oligonucleotide complexes were isolated using streptavidin agarose beads, & proteins were detected by western blotting. Representative of n = 3. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP)-PCR (B) using PKM2 & HIF-1 alpha antibodies & primers specific for three promoter regions of PD-L1 (HRE1, 2–3, & 4) & a known Hif-1 alpha binding region of vascular endothelial growth factor as a positive control showing binding of Hif-1 alpha (left) & PKM2 (right) to the PD-L1 promoter in LPS-treated BMDMs (100 ng/ml, 24 h). (C) Sequential ChIP assays measuring simultaneous endogenous binding of PKM2 & Hif-1 alpha to chromatin in response to LPS (100 ng/ml, 24 h) ±TEPP-46 (pretreatment using 50 µM, 60 min). ChIP data are calculated as percent of input, error bar represents mean ± SEM, & statistics are performed as two-tailed unpaired t-test *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, & ***P < 0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29081778), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Changes in Hepatic Oxygen Saturation & Hypoxia-related Protein Expression. (A) In the representative case, the hepatic oxygen saturation in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group at four, six, & eight weeks (51.6 vs. 54.5%, 48.4 vs. 53.9%, 32.3 vs. 43.2%, & 31.2 vs. 42.9%). (B) There was significant decrease of oxygen saturation of liver parenchyma in the experimental group compared to those of control group (45.2 vs. 51.9%, 43.0 vs. 49.0%, & 31.3 vs. 49.7%) at the four, six, & eight weeks, respectively (P < 0.001). (C) In the Western blot analysis, the experimental group was relatively higher expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1 alpha ) & vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) protein than the control group at eight weeks. The full-length blots with these antibodies were presented in supplementary Figure S1. (D,E) The experimental group showed significantly higher expression of HIF-1 alpha & VEGF protein than the control group at eight-week (1.47 ± 0.48 vs. 0.19 ± 0.08 & 0.96 ± 0.23 vs. 0.33 ± 0.06, P = 0.019 & P < 0.018). *P < 0.05. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29079853), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - BCAT1 expression & inhibition in human macrophages.(a) RNA-sequencing in human monocyte-derived macrophages (hMDMs) shows mRNA copies of BCAT enzymes in normalized counts. n=14 healthy donor hMDMs were used for RNA-seq. (b) Chemical structure of ERG240 & leucine. (c) Enzymatic activity of recombinant human BCAT1 & BCAT2 in presence of ERG240. (d) Relative expression of IRG1, HIF1A & IL1B measured by qRT-PCR in control, ERG240-treated (20 mM, 3 h), LPS treated (100 ng ml−1, 3 h), & LPS+ERG240 treated (LPS, 100 ng ml−1; ERG240, 20 mM for 3 h) hMDMs. ns, non-significant. All expression values are normalized to those obtained for HPRT gene expression. n=3 healthy donor hMDMs were used in each group. (e) Western blot analysis of IRG1, IL-1 beta , HIF-1 alpha & beta-actin (ACTB) in control (untreated), ERG240-treated (20 mM, 3 h), LPS treated (100 ng ml−1, 3 h) & LPS+ERG240 treated (LPS, 100 ng ml−1; ERG240, 20 mM for 3 h) hMDMs. The experiment is representative of three independent experiments using n=3 healthy donor hMDMs each. (f) GC/MS results showing itaconic acid production in hMDMs in presence or absence of ERG240 (20 mM). LPS treatment was for 8 h (100 ng ml−1). GC/MS plot for each donor is shown separately where itaconate abundance denotes arbitrary units. Error bars are s.e.m. Significance was tested using two-tailed Student’s t-test or one-way ANOVA. * P<10−3 following two-way ANOVA. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/ncomms16040), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - HIF-1 alpha /2 alpha expression in myeloid-specific KO mice targeting the HIF pathway. (A) Images of the colon of wild-type (WT), myeloid-specific Hif-1a KO (hMRP8 Hif-1a KO) or von Hippel Lindau (Vhl) KO (hMRP8 Vhl KO) mice, immunostained for MRP8 (green) & the DNA-binding regions of Hif-1a mRNA (red). Mice were fed with 5% DSS for 4 days prior to immunostaining analyses. Note that there were no MRP8-positive cells that were positive for Hif-1a mRNA in hMRP8 Hif-1a KO (middle column) mice, but we observed many cells that were double positive for MRP8 & Hif-1a mRNA in hMRP8 Vhl KO mice (right column). (B) Images of the colon of hMRP8 Vhl KO mice fed with 5% DSS as in A, immunostained for MRP8 (green) & HIF-1 alpha (red, upper row) or HIF-2 alpha (red, bottom row). DAPI-stained nuclei are shown in blue. White boxes in A & B indicate the regions magnified in the lower or right images, respectively. Yellow arrowheads in A & B indicate cells positive for both markers. Scale bars: 100 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29967068), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Increased infiltration of myeloid cells expressing HIF-1 alpha in DSS-induced colitis. (A) Western blot analysis of MRP8, F4/80 or actin using the whole colon tissue lysate from mice fed with water or 5% DSS for 4 days. (B) Images of the colon of mice fed with water or 5% DSS, immunostained for myeloid cells using anti-MRP8 (green) or anti-HIF-1 alpha (red) antibodies. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI. White rectangles indicate the areas magnified in the images shown below. Yellow arrowheads indicate cells with colocalization of MRP8 & HIF-1 alpha . Quantification of MRP8-positive cells & percentage of those expressing HIF-1 alpha are shown as bar graphs on the right-hand side. Data are mean±s.e.m. for at least three independent fields examined per mouse (n≥3 per group). **P<0.01 & ***P<0.001, assessed by Student's t-test. HPF, high-powered field. (C) Images of the colon of mice fed with 5% DSS, immunostained for MRP8 (red) & CD11b (green). DAPI-stained nuclei are shown in blue & a merged image is also shown. Scale bars: 100 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29967068), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Increased HIF-1 alpha expression is regulated by TSLPR inhibition & not IL-1 beta secretion (A) Human mDC were stimulated with SC glucan with either anti-TSLPR or IgG isotype control antibodies for 8 h in the presence or absence of IL-1 beta neutralization antibodies (n = 1 representative donor presented, three separate experiments performed). Pro-IL-1 beta , IL-1 beta , HIF-1 alpha , phospho-p38 MAPK, p38 MAPK, phospho-AMPK, AMPK & beta -actin were measured by immunoblot. (B,C) Densitometry of cumulative data was performed using Image Studio Lite software with HIF-1 alpha normalized to beta -actin & phospho-AMPK normalized to AMPK. Data is reported as percentage of maximal signal observed within each donor (n = 3 independent donors, presented as pooled data). Cumulative data displayed as mean +SEM. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31139177), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - miR-18b (miR-18b-5p) regulates Hif1 alpha & reduces apoptosis in mtNSC-34 cells. a Overexpressed miR-18b (miR-18b-5p) decreased Hif1 alpha & Mef2c proteins. Both Mctp1 & Rarb expression were increased by miR-18b (miR-18b-5p). Downregulated Bax & upregulated Bcl2 by miR-18b (miR-18b-5p) diminished apoptosis in mtNSC-34 cells. b RT-qPCR analysis showed low expression of Hif1 alpha & Mef2c mRNAs. c Mctp1 & Rarb transcripts were highly expressed by miR-18b (miR-18b-5p). d Bax mRNAs were decreased & Bcl2 mRNAs were increased by overexpressed miR-18b. e miR-18b (miR-18b-5p) was overexpressed in mtNSC-34 cells. f miR-206 was reduced by miR-18b (miR-18b-5p). g LDH release analysis explained that transfected miR-18b (miR-18b-5p) restores apoptosis. h Luciferases assay with 3′ UTR of Hif1 alpha showed that Hif1 alpha is target of miR-18b in contNSC-34 cells. i & j Overexpression of miR-18b (miR-18b-5p) enhanced neuronal differentiation (MAP2) & attenuated intracellular Ca2+ levels (Cont (0.098) versus miR-18b (miR-18b-5p) (0.051) in fluorescence intensities from baseline 490/525 ratio) in mtNSC-34 cells. Empty vector served as a negative control (Cont). Arrow represents SOD1 aggregation (green). Scale bar, 40 μm. Significantly different at *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.005. The experiments were replicated 5 times Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32605607), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Hypoxic conditions upregulate CNN3 in BeWo cells.BeWo cells were cultured either under normoxic or under hypoxic conditions for 24(A) Total protein lysates were examined with the Western Blot technique to detect CNN3 protein levels. For normalization, HPRT was stained on the same membrane. As hypoxia marker, HIF-1 alpha was detected as well. (B) Protein bands of CNN3 & HPRT were densitometrically measured on the Western Blot membrane & CNN3/HPRT levels are plotted in the graph (white column: normoxia; black column: hypoxia). n = 3. (C) BeWo cells were serum starved for 16 h & then treated with either PBS as control or 200 µM CoCl2 for 6 h in serum free medium. Then total protein was isolated & a Western Blot was performed. The HIF-1 alpha, CNN3 & HPRT protein was detected on the membrane with specific antibodies. (D) A densitometric analysis was performed to determine CNN3/HPRT levels (white column: normoxia; black column: hypoxia). n = 3. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25050546), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Dynamics of the hypoxia-triggered decrease in MET phosphorylation & its reversal upon reoxygenation(A) MCF10A cells were incubated under normoxia or hypoxia for 1 h. They were then treated, under the same oxygen pressure, with 10 ng/mL HGF/SF for 5, 10, 20, 30, 60, 90 & 120 minutes. A control (Ctrl) without any HGF/SF stimulation was also performed. The same amount of protein was analyzed by western blotting with antibodies directed against: phosphorylated residues in the MET kinase domain, the MET kinase domain, the hypoxia marker HIF1a, phosphorylated Akt, Akt, Erk2, phosphorylated Erk, & actine. The positions of prestained molecular weight markers are indicated. Arrows indicate the positions of precursor & mature full-length MET. (B) MCF10A cells were incubated under hypoxia for 5, 10, 15 or 30 minutes. Another set of cells were incubated under hypoxia for 1 h & then returned to normoxia for 5, 10, 15 or 30 min (re-oxygenation). A control under normoxic (N) conditions was also included. The same amount of protein was analyzed by western blotting as previously described with the addition of GAB1 & its phosphorylated form. (C) MCF10A cells were placed under normoxic or hypoxic conditions for 1 h or hypoxia for 1 h & then normoxia for 10 minutes (reoxygenation). Cells were then treated at the indicated time with 10 ng/mL of HGF/SF. Cell lysates were incubated for AlphaScreen specific phospho-Erk & phospho-Akt quantitation. Error bars represent standard deviations (n = 3; ± SD). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29930749), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - The role of HIF-1 in purinosome formation.a, quantifying the number of purinosome-containing cells in normoxia or hypoxia (24 h) in purine-rich medium & normoxia in purine-depleted medium (purine -ve), cells in hypoxia transfected with siRNA to HIF-1 alpha (+ siRNA), & cells in purine-rich medium supplemented with DFX. Data shown are n = 3, mean ± S.E., total number of cells counted are shown in parentheses. b, time course of purinosome formation in hypoxia shows the number of purinosome-containing cells steadily increases after 3 h in hypoxia. Re-oxygenation of the samples after hypoxic incubation for 10 h reverts the number purinosome-containing cells back to normoxic levels. Data shown is n = 3, mean ± S.E., total number of cells counted are shown in parentheses. c, time course of HIF-1 alpha stabilization in hypoxia shows maximum HIF-1 alpha protein expression levels at 3 h in hypoxia, after which the HIF-1 alpha expression decreases. The positions of molecular markers are shown for each blot; uncropped blots with overlaid markers are deposited in the raw data files. d, the effect of hypoxia on the transcription of purine biosynthesis enzymes measured by qPCR. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) & HIF-1 alpha are controls. Data shown are n = 5, mean ± S.E. e, the effect of hypoxia on the protein expression levels of the purine biosynthetic enzymes. HIF-1 alpha is stabilized in hypoxia as expected, & no significant increase in the purine enzymes was detected between normoxic (21% oxygen) & hypoxic (1% oxygen) growth conditions. The positions of molecular markers surrounding each band of interest are shown for each blot; uncropped blots with overlaid markers are deposited in the raw data files. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32439803), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - C/EBPδ promotes HIF-1 alpha expression in macrophages through inhibition of FBXW7 alpha a) RT-PCR analysis of FBXW7 isoform expression from different sources as follows. 1, primary peritoneal macrophages (PPMs); 2, RAW 264.7 cells; 3, MMTV-Neu mammary tumour tissue; 4, primary mouse embryo fibroblasts. Numbers indicate the position of size markers in base pairs. (b) RT-qPCR analysis of Fbxw7 transcript levels in PPMs from WT & Cebpd−/− KO mice, cultured +/− LPS (100 ng/ml, 24 h), compared to WT untreated (n=4, *P<0.05; **P<0.001). (c) Western analysis of nuclear extract (NE) from primary human monocytes nucleofected with siRNA oligos (C, control; D, CEBPD; F, FBXW7) & treated with LPS (100 ng/ml) & 1%O2 (16 h) as indicated. SE, short exposure; LE, long exposure. (d) RT-qPCR analysis of FBXW7 & CEBPD transcripts in primary human monocytes as in panel (c) (n=3, *P<0.05; **P<0.001). (e) Western analysis of NE from PPMs nucelofected with siRNA oligos & treated with LPS (100 ng/ml) & 1%O2 for 16 h as indicated. SE, short exposure; LE, long exposure.Where applicable, data are mean±S.E.M., evaluated by two-tailed unequal variance t-test. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23575666), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Hypoxia downregulates CFTR expression. (a) Phase-contrast photographs of MDCK cells treated with normoxia & hypoxia conditions; (b) Western blot showing downregulation of CFTR in the MDCK cells by hypoxia (Full-length blot is shown in Supplementary Figure S7b.); (c) Real time-PCR assay showing decreased mRNA expression of CFTR induced by hypoxia in HK-2 cells,*p < 0.05; (d) Western blot showing decreased expression of CFTR induced by hypoxia in HK-2 cells (Full-length blot is shown in Supplementary Figure S7c.); (e) Western blot showing the expression changes of HIF-1 alpha & EMT markers induced by hypoxia in MDCK cells, quantification analysis is shown in the lower panel, *p < 0.05; (Full-length blot is shown in Supplementary Figure S7d.) (f) Immunofluorescent staining showing dramatically increased HIF-1 alpha & reduced CFTR protein levels in tubular epithelial cells at inner cortices in UUO kidney (arrow). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28701694), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - NRP1 & MET on HT1080 cells are accessible for blood-borne rhodocetin-alpha beta (A) expression of NRP1 & MET by HT1080 cells was proven by flow cytometry. Gray, isotype-matched controls. (B) flow cytometry of NRP1-knockout HT1080 cells demonstrating their NRP1-deficiency & unaffected MET expression. (C) treatment with CoCl2, mimicking a hypoxic tumor micro-environment, induced upregulation of HIF-1 alpha . (D) NRP1, as a downstream target of HIF-1 alpha , is upregulated in HT1080 cells but not in NRP1-knockout HT1080 cells. beta -actin immunoblots show even loading. (E) increased HIF-1 alpha (red) levels in hypoxic tumor regions, which also contained partly (arrows) or completely (open arrows) EC-deficient VM vessels. ECs are stained green & nuclei blue. (F) immunostaining of NRP1 (red) & MET (blue) showed that both proteins were present on HT1080 cells & ECs in tumor tissue. Note the continuity between EC-lined vasculature & EC marker-deficient vessels (arrows in F’). F’, F’’, in oblique view, gating of the green CD31 signal also showed an apical absence of NRP1 on ECs in contrast to MET (open arrows). (G) the fluorescence intensity along a traceroute, averaged over a width of 5 pixels, (rectangle in F) through the endothelium revealed that in ECs NRP1, unlike MET, is absent from the apical side & restricted to the basolateral side. In contrast, on ATV/VM-lining cells (F’, arrows) both NRP1 & MET are accessible from the bloodstream (H). Vertical gray lines in G & H indicate the position of the apical cell border. Original magnification was 400× (E) & 630× (F-F’’). Representative images are shown. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.oncotarget.com/lookup/doi/10.18632/oncotarget.25032), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - NRP1 & MET on HT1080 cells are accessible for blood-borne rhodocetin-alpha beta (A) expression of NRP1 & MET by HT1080 cells was proven by flow cytometry. Gray, isotype-matched controls. (B) flow cytometry of NRP1-knockout HT1080 cells demonstrating their NRP1-deficiency & unaffected MET expression. (C) treatment with CoCl2, mimicking a hypoxic tumor micro-environment, induced upregulation of HIF-1 alpha . (D) NRP1, as a downstream target of HIF-1 alpha , is upregulated in HT1080 cells but not in NRP1-knockout HT1080 cells. beta -actin immunoblots show even loading. (E) increased HIF-1 alpha (red) levels in hypoxic tumor regions, which also contained partly (arrows) or completely (open arrows) EC-deficient VM vessels. ECs are stained green & nuclei blue. (F) immunostaining of NRP1 (red) & MET (blue) showed that both proteins were present on HT1080 cells & ECs in tumor tissue. Note the continuity between EC-lined vasculature & EC marker-deficient vessels (arrows in F’). F’, F’’, in oblique view, gating of the green CD31 signal also showed an apical absence of NRP1 on ECs in contrast to MET (open arrows). (G) the fluorescence intensity along a traceroute, averaged over a width of 5 pixels, (rectangle in F) through the endothelium revealed that in ECs NRP1, unlike MET, is absent from the apical side & restricted to the basolateral side. In contrast, on ATV/VM-lining cells (F’, arrows) both NRP1 & MET are accessible from the bloodstream (H). Vertical gray lines in G & H indicate the position of the apical cell border. Original magnification was 400× (E) & 630× (F-F’’). Representative images are shown. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.oncotarget.com/lookup/doi/10.18632/oncotarget.25032), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Dectin-1-induced TSLP negatively regulates pro-IL-1 beta & HIF-1 alpha . (A) Human mDC were stimulated with SC glucan, CA glucan or heat killed C. albicans hyphae with anti-TSLPR antibodies or IgG isotype control for 24 h (n = 6 independent donors, presented as pooled data). Lactate production was measured in cell-culture supernatants using colourmetric L-lactate detection kit. (B) Human mDC were stimulated SC glucan with either anti-TSLP, anti-TSLPR or IgG isotype control antibodies for 8 h (n = 1 representative donor presented, three separate experiments performed). Pro-IL-1 beta , IL-1 beta , HIF-1 alpha , phospho-p38 MAPK, p38 MAPK, phospho-AMPK, AMPK & beta -actin were measured by immunoblot. (C–G) Densitometry of cumulative data was performed using Image Studio Lite software with pro-IL-1 beta , IL-1 beta & HIF-1 alpha normalized to beta -actin & phospho-p38 MAPK & phospho-AMPK normalized to total p38 MAPK & AMPK respectively. Data is reported as percentage of maximal signal observed within each donor (n = 3 independent donors, presented as pooled data). Cumulative data displayed as mean +SEM. Statistical analysis calculated using one-way ANOVA with Bonferroni post-tests (***p = 0.001). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31139177), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Involvement of MET in Akt & Erk pathway activation under hypoxiaMCF10A cells were transfected with a pool of three MET-targeting siRNAs (20 nM) or a control siRNA (siCtrl). A control without siRNA was also included (Ctrl) (A). MCF10A cells were transfected with two HIF1a-targeting siRNAs (20 nM), independently or together, or a control siRNA (siCtrl) (B). The cells were then placed for 1 h under normoxic or hypoxic conditions & treated or not for 10 min with 10 ng/mL HGF/SF. In each experiment, the same amount of protein was analyzed by western blotting with antibodies directed against: phosphorylated residues in the MET kinase domain, the MET kinase domain, phosphorylated Akt, Akt, phosphorylated Erk, Erk2, phosphorylated GAB1, GAB1, or hypoxia marker HIF1a. The positions of prestained molecular weight markers are indicated. Arrows indicate the positions of precursor & mature full-length MET & Erk1/2 proteins. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29930749), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - beta -Glucan size affects the requirement for reactive oxygen species (ROS) in IL-1 beta induction. (A) Human monocyte-derived dendritic cell (mDC) stimulated with curdlan or glucan-mp for 8 h. ROS were detected by incubating cells with CellRox Green fluorescence dye & analysis by flow cytometry (representative experiment of two) presented, (B) Human mDCs from healthy donors or chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) patients were stimulated with curdlan or glucan-mp for 8 h. HIF-1 alpha & pro-IL-1 beta protein expression measured by immunoblot (n = 2 donors). (C–L) Human mDC from healthy donors or CGD patients were stimulated with curdlan or glucan-mp for 24 h (n = 6 donors). IL-1 beta , IL-6, IL-23, TSLP, & CCL22 secretion were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, with cumulative data displayed as mean ± SEM. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2017.00791/full), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

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Reactivity: Hu, Mu, Rt, Ca, Ch, Gt, Pm, Pm, Bv

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NB100-2331

LC3A Antibody - BSA Free

(22 Reviews)

(309 Publications)

0.1 ml

NB100-2331

Immunohistochemistry: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Staining in mouse meniscus and cartilage. Image from verified customer review.

Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - Autophagy mobilized during differentiation of immortalized human mesenchymal stem cells (ihMSCs). Cultured ihMSCs were stimulated to undergo osteogenesis to form osteoblasts for 30 days at 21% and 4% oxygen. LC3I and LC3II levels were assessed via immunoblot every 10 days and normalized to beta-actin to derive average LC3II band densities. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25523618/) licensed under a CC-BY license.

Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Autophagy mobilized during differentiation of immortalized human mesenchymal stem cells (ihMSCs). Cultured ihMSCs were stimulated to undergo osteogenesis to form osteoblasts for 30 days at 21% and 4% oxygen. LC3I and LC3II levels were assessed via immunoblot every 10 days and normalized to beta-actin to derive average LC3II band densities. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//stemcellres.com/content/5/6/140), licensed under a CC-BY license.

Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - This LC3A antibody Image shows Analysis in human cell lysates.

Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - This LC3A antibody Image shows analysis of heart tissue lysates from mice which were subjected or not to 48 hours of starvation. The signal was developed using ECL method and this LC3 antibody was found to detect both forms of LC3, i.e. LC3A and LC3B. As expected, the levels of LC3B form were higher in the heart tissue lysates from starved mice.

Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Detection of HRP conjugated autophagic LC3 in mouse ES cell lysate. The atg5-/- lane (ES cells, cultured to form embryonic bodies, that are deficient in conversion of LC3-1 to LC3-11) demonstrates the specificity of NB 100-2331, as there is no detection of LC3-11. Photo courtesy of Dr. Beth Levine, UT Southwestern Medical Center.

Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - This LC3A antibody Image shows an analysis in HeLa cells using anti-LC3 antibody (red). Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue).

Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Left panel shows untreated HeLa cells. Right panel shows HeLa cells that were treated with 50 uM CQ overnight. Cells were fixed for 10 minutes using 10% formalin and then permeabilized for 5 minutes using 1X PBS + 0.05% Triton X-100. The cells were incubated with anti-LC3A antibody at 5 ug/mL overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-mouse DyLight 488 (Green) at a 1:500. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.

Immunohistochemistry: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Rapamycin increases autophagy in brains of PDAPP mice. Representative epifluorescent (c200x) image of hippocampal CA1 in control- and rapamycin-fed transgenic PDAPP mice stained with an anti-LC3 antibody. An increase in LC3-immunoreactive puncta was observed in CA1 projections of transgenic PDAPP mice following rapamycin administration. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0009979) licensed under a CC-BY license.

Immunohistochemistry: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Analysis in mouse renal tissue. Image from verifed customer review.

Simple Western: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Image shows a specific band for LC3 in 0.5 mg/mL of Neuro2A lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.

Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - Chronic, third window RIC increases the expression of autophagosome proteins, LC3I/II & Atg5.(A) Western blots for autophagy related signaling proteins. (B) Quantification of the protein fold change in 3W RIC compared to 3W controls. Values are means ± S.E.M. n = 6–8 per group. An (*) denotes a statistically significant difference (P10 larvae/sample). Lc3 c & e, or p62 & Optineurin d protein levels were detected in absence or presence of BafA1, c & d, or in the presence or absence of Mm e. Actin was used as a loading control. Western Blots were repeated three, c & d, or two e times with protein extracts derived from independent experiments. The Lc3II/Actin or p62/Actin & Optineurin/Actin ratio, normalized to the control sample, is indicated below the blots. f–g Representative confocal micrographs & quantification of GFP-Lc3 co-localization with Mm clusters in infected dram1∆19n/∆19n & dram1+/+ larvae. The top images f show the entire region of imaging, while the bottom images f′ & f″ show details of GFP-Lc3 colocalization of Mm clusters in dram1∆19n/∆19n & dram1+/+ larvae. The arrowheads indicate GFP-Lc3-positive Mm clusters. The data is accumulated from two independent experiments (≥15 larvae/group) & represented by scatter & boxplots as detailed in the “Methods” section. Scale bars, 10 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32332700), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - Optn or p62 deficiency affects autophagosome formation.(A) Workflow of the experiments shown in (B-G). Larvae were treated with 100 nM of Baf A1 for 12 h from 3.5 dpf. The GPF-Lc3 negative larvae were selected to assay autophagy activity by Western blot, the GFP-Lc3 positive larvae were collected to monitor autophagic activity using confocal imaging. The red square indicates the region for confocal imaging. (B) Level of basal autophagy in WT & mutant embryos in absence or presence of Baf A1. Protein samples were extracted from 4 dpf WT & mutant larvae (>10 embryos/sample). The blots were probed with antibodies against Lc3 & Actin as a loading control. Western blots were repeated at least three times with independent extracts. (C) Quantification of Lc3-II fold changes in WT & mutant embryos in absence or presence of Baf A1. Western blot band intensities were quantified by Lab Image. Data is combined from three independent experiments. (D) Representative confocal micrographs of GFP-Lc3 puncta present in the tail fin of optn+/+, optn delta 5n/ delta 5n, p62+/+ & p62 delta 37n/ delta 37n at 4 dpf. Scale bars, 10 μm. (E). Quantification of the number of GFP-Lc3 puncta in optn+/+, optn delta 5n/ delta 5n, p62+/+ & p62 delta 37n/ delta 37n larvae with & without Baf A1 treatment. Each larva was imaged at a pre-defined region of the tail fin (as indicated by the red boxed area in Fig3 A) (≥11 larvae/group). Results are accumulated from two independent experiments. ns, non-significant, *p10 larvae/sample). The blots were probed with antibodies against Lc3 & Actin as a loading control & Lc3-II/Lc3-I ratios are indicated below. Western blots were repeated twice with independent extracts. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30818338), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - UBC9 is degraded by autophagy in epithelial cells.(A) Immunolocalization of UBC9 in ultrathin sections of HKs transduced with empty or HPV16 E6/E7 vectors. Original view (left) & higher magnification (right) of boxed regions. Gold particles are selectively enriched in autophagic structures highlighted by arrows. Scale bar = 1 μm. (B) Top: Representative WB of HaCaT cells treated with the indicated autophagic activators (left) & inhibitors (right). Activation of autophagy was monitored by the conversion of LC3 (LC3-I) to the lipidated LC3 (LC3-II) form, a marker of autophagosome production induced by autophagic stimuli [41]. LC3-II accumulation was used to verify autophagic impairment [41]. Bottom: normalized UBC9 expression. Data are expressed as fold over untreated cells. Bars represent means ± SEM of n = 4 different biological replicates. ns: not significant (Kruskal–Wallis one-way ANOVA with Dunn’s post hoc test) compared to vehicle control groups. (C) Representative WB analysis of U-2 OS or MCF7 cells treated with chloroquine. n = 3 different biological replicates. (D) Representative WB analysis of MCF7 cells transduced with scramble or ATG5 shRNA. The observed ATG5 band represents the ATG5-ATG12 conjugated form. LC3-I accumulation is reported to evidence autophagic deficiencies promoted by shATG5. n = 3 replicates of a single transduction. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006262), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - Dram1 is required for GFP-Lc3 targeting to Mm clusters.a, b Representative confocal micrographs & quantification of GFP-Lc3 puncta in dram1∆19n/∆19n & dram1+/+ larvae in an unstimulated situation (basal autophagy, a) & following BafA1 treatment b. Each larva was imaged at a pre-defined region of the tail fin (≥11 larvae/group). Results are accumulated from two independent experiments & represented by scatter & boxplots as detailed in the “Methods” section. ns non-significant, *p 10 larvae/sample). Lc3 c & e, or p62 & Optineurin d protein levels were detected in absence or presence of BafA1, c & d, or in the presence or absence of Mm e. Actin was used as a loading control. Western Blots were repeated three, c & d, or two e times with protein extracts derived from independent experiments. The Lc3II/Actin or p62/Actin & Optineurin/Actin ratio, normalized to the control sample, is indicated below the blots. f–g Representative confocal micrographs & quantification of GFP-Lc3 co-localization with Mm clusters in infected dram1∆19n/∆19n & dram1+/+ larvae. The top images f show the entire region of imaging, while the bottom images f′ & f″ show details of GFP-Lc3 colocalization of Mm clusters in dram1∆19n/∆19n & dram1+/+ larvae. The arrowheads indicate GFP-Lc3-positive Mm clusters. The data is accumulated from two independent experiments (≥15 larvae/group) & represented by scatter & boxplots as detailed in the “Methods” section. Scale bars, 10 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32332700), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - Knockdown of FUT1 is associated with an increase in autophagic flux. (a) Immunoblot analysis of LC3-II & p62 levels in control & FUT1 knockdown cells. Total cell lysates from MCF-7 & T47D cells transfected with control or FUT1 siRNAs were collected at 120 & 96 h post-transfection, respectively. Equal amounts of cell lysates were then loaded in each lane & separated by SDS-PAGE. Immunoblot analysis was performed with LC3 & p62 antibodies. Actin was used as a loading control. The intensity of LC3-II & p62 protein bands on immunoblot were quantified & normalized to actin, & the relative levels of protein expression were expressed as fold change by setting the control group value to 1. Values shown are mean±S.E.M. of three independent experiments (***P100 cells per group (*P<0.05) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27560716), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - Effect of MIR376A overexpression on autophagy.(A) MCF-7 cells were co-transfected with either MIR-CNT (control plasmid) or MIR376A & GFP-LC3 plasmid, & GFP-LC3 dot formation was analyzed. White arrows indicate clusters of the GFP-LC3 dots in cells. (B) Quantification of the experiments in A. MIR376A overexpression, but not MIR-CNT expression, blocked starvation (STV)-induced autophagy (mean ± S.D. of independent experiments, n = 4, ***p<0,01). NON STV, non-starved (C) Overexpression of MIR376A resulted in a decrease in the autophagic activity of MCF-7 cells. Starvation-induced conversion of LC3-I to LC3-II in MCF-7 cells was analyzed. Tests were performed in the presence or absence of E64d (10 µg/ml) & Pepstatin A (10 µg/ml) (E+P). LC3-II/LC3-I densitometric ratios were marked. ACTB was used as a loading control. (D) MIR376A blocked starvation induced SQSTM1 degradation in MCF-7 cells. ACTB was used as a loading control. SQSTM1/ACTIN densitometric ratios were marked. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24358205), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - Tau clearance in vivo & autophagy function. Clearance kinetics of photoconverted Dendra-tau measured in neurons of WT-tau & AT152T-tau fish. Measurement of intensity of red Dendra-tau signal over time reflects the clearance or degradation of tau protein. (C–F) WBs for LC3-II, a well-characterized marker of autophagosome number, demonstrate that there no differences in levels of this protein between WT-tau & A152T-tau fish either at 24 hpf (pre-phenotype; C & D) or 72 hpf (post-phenotype; E & F). (E & F) Measurements of LC3-II levels in presence or absence of ammonium chloride provides a method for measuring autophagic flux. No differences observed between the two transgenic lines at 3 dpf, suggesting that autophagy functions normally in both WT-tau & A152T-tau fish (graph represents mean ± SD of four independent clutches per group for E & F & 3for C & D; two-tailed t-test). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//academic.oup.com/brain/article/140/4/1128/2980948), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Reactivity:

Hu, Mu, Rt, Am, Ca, Fi, Pl, Ze, Bv

Species Glossary

Reactivity: Hu, Mu, Rt, Am, Ca, Fi, Pl, Ze, Bv

Applications:

, , , , , , , , , , ,

Applications: , , , , , , , , , , ,

Host:

Rabbit Polyclonal

Host: Rabbit Polyclonal

Sizes:

Sample Size Available

Sizes: Sample Size Available

Conjugate:

Unconjugated

Available Conjugates:

Conjugate	Catalog #	Availability	Size	Price
Alexa Fluor 350	NB100-2331AF350
Alexa Fluor 405	NB100-2331AF405
Alexa Fluor 488	NB100-2331AF488
Alexa Fluor 532	NB100-2331AF532
Alexa Fluor 594	NB100-2331AF594
Alexa Fluor 647	NB100-2331AF647
Alexa Fluor 700	NB100-2331AF700
Alexa Fluor 750	NB100-2331AF750
Allophycocyanin	NB100-2331APC
Biotin	NB100-2331B
CoraFluor 1	NB100-2331CL1
DyLight 350	NB100-2331UV
DyLight 405	NB100-2331V
DyLight 488	NB100-2331G
DyLight 550	NB100-2331R
DyLight 594	NB100-2331DL594
DyLight 650	NB100-2331C
DyLight 680	NB100-2331FR
DyLight 755	NB100-2331IR
FITC	NB100-2331F
HRP	NB100-2331H
Janelia Fluor 525	NB100-2331JF525
Janelia Fluor 549	NB100-2331JF549
Janelia Fluor 646	NB100-2331JF646
Janelia Fluor 669	NB100-2331JF669
PE	NB100-2331PE
PerCP	NB100-2331PCP
mFluor Violet 450 SE	NB100-2331MFV450
mFluor Violet 500 SE	NB100-2331MFV500
mFluor Violet 610 SE	NB100-2331MFV610

Available Formulations

Formulation	Catalog #	Availability	Price
BSA Free	NB100-2331SS

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NB100-417

Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody - BSA Free

(7 Reviews)

(292 Publications)

0.1 ml

NB100-417

CA9 expressed in hypoxic regions as assessed by pimonidazole staining (A), but also observed in non-pimonidazole areas (B). Most of CA9 expressed in pimonidazole positive regions (C). Proliferation (BrdUrd) & apoptosis (caspase-3) in relation to CA9 expression shown in figure D & E. Red, CA9; Green, pimonidazole (A-B), BrdUrd (D) or caspase-3 (E); Yellow, overlap of CA9 (red) & pimonidazole (green); Light blue, vessels. Magnification 100x. Scale bars represent 100 um. Closed circles represent CA9 expression in pimonidazole positive regions; open circles represent CA9 expression in pimonidazole -ve regions. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0108068), licensed under a CC-BY license.

<b>Orthogonal Strategies Validation. </b>Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue sections of human stomach were probed for Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 mRNA (ACD RNAScope Probe, catalog # 559348; Fast Red chromogen, ACD catalog # 322750). Adjacent tissue section was processed for immunohistochemistry using Rabbit Polyclonal (Novus catalog # NB100-417) at 1:1000 dilution with overnight incubation at 4 degrees Celsius followed by incubation with anti-rabbit IgG VisUCyte HRP Polymer Antibody (Catalog # VC003) and DAB chromogen (yellow-brown). Tissue was counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to glandular cells.

Analysis on various human cell lysates. Specific bands were detected for Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 in HEK-293 and A498 cell lines at a molecular weight of approximately 50 kDa. WB image submitted by a verified customer review.

Immunohistochemical representative microphotographs representing the HIF-1alpha, GLUT-1, and CAIX expression in endometrial cancer according to FIGO classification (IA, IB, II, IIIA, IIIC, and IV). Primary objective magnification 20x. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2014/616850/) licensed under a CC-BY license.

<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Hypoxias impact on proteins of the mitochondrial ISC assembly machinery. (A) Immunoblotting analyzed the total protein extracts from HeLa cells grown in normoxia (Nx, 21% O2) or hypoxia (Hx, 1% O2) conditions using VDACs poly antibody and anti-CAIX, -ISCU, -FXN, -NFS1, -HSC20 antibodies. Beta-Actin was used as loading control. Citation: Ferecatu I, Canal F, Fabbri L, Mazure NM, Bouton C, Golinelli-Cohen M-P (2018) Dysfunction in the mitochondrial Fe-S assembly machinery leads to formation of the chemoresistant truncated VDAC1 isoform without HIF-1 alpha activation. PLoS ONE 13(3): e0194782.

<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Analysis using the DyLight 488 conjugate of NB100-417. Staining of Carbonic Anhydrase IX (red) in human glioma U87 cells. DAPI counterstains nuclei (blue). ICC/IF image submitted by a verified customer review.

Simple Western lane view shows a specific band for CAIX in 0.1 mg/mL of HeLa lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.

An intracellular stain was performed on U-87 MG Cells with NB100-417 and a matched isotype control. Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeablized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Rabbit IgG APC-conjugated Secondary Antibody, (R&D Systems, F0111).

Western Blot analysis of Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody on human breast cancer MCF7 cells. Image from verified customer review.

A431 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.05% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with anti-Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody NB100-417 at 2 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rabbit Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.

An intracellular stain was performed on A431 cells with Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody NB100-417 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 1.0 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Rabbit IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Dylight 550 (SA5-10033, Thermo Fisher).

Analysis in 1) HeLa, 2) MDA-MB-231, and 3) A549 whole cell lysates. Specific bands were detected for Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 at a molecular weight of 50 kDa.

Analysis on rat renal cortex. A specific band was detected at a molecular weight of approximately 50 kDa.

Immunocytochemical analysis of CNHCs with antibodies against the RCC marker CAIX. Clusters of CNHCs cytomorphologically classified as uncertain malignant (-UMF) with cytoplasmic positive staining with antibodies against the RCC marker CAIX. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//translational-medicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1479-5876-11-214) licensed under a CC-BY license.

Analysis of human colon carcinoma, xenografted in mice. IHC-Fr image submitted by a verified customer review.

IHC analysis of a FFPE tissue section of human breast cancer using CAIX antibody at 1:1000 dilution. The primary antibody bound to CAIX antigens in the tissue section was detected using a HRP labeled secondary antibody and DAB reagent. Nuclei of the cells were counterstained with hematoxylin. This CAIX antibody generated an expected cytoplasmic staining of CAIX protein with an intense signal around the cellular membranes in tumor cores. The latter are more likely to be hypoxic in growing tumors which signifies that the observed CAIX staining is specific.

Strong cytoplasmic and membranous CA9 staining in glandular cells of human stomach tissue. Citrate buffer pH 6 antigen retrieval. Antibody at 1:250 dilution and detected with an Alexa Fluor 546 labeled goat-anti-rabbit secondary antibody. Nuclei detected with DAPI. IHC-P image submitted by a verified customer review.

Immunofluorescence of human RCC tumor cryosections using NB100-417 (Panel A). Panel B shows staining with normal rabbit serum.

Colorectal cancer xenograft growth was suppressed by CB-PIC(20 and 50 mg/kg body weight) in female athymic nude mice. Starting three days after SW620 cell inoculation, CB-PIC (20 and 50 mg/kg body weight) was injected in abdomen with 4% Tween 20 as vehicle once daily. Representative examples of immunohistochemical staining for CA IX in tumor section. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.hindawi.com/journals/ecam/2013/974313/), licensed under a CC-BY license.

<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Iron depletion and nitric oxide stress and Iron depletion induce the truncated VDAC1 form accumulation. (D) Total protein extracts were analyzed by immunoblotting using VDACs poly antibody and anti-HIF-1 alpha and -CAIX antibodies. (E) Immunoblotting was used to analyze total protein extracts using antibodies against the three VDAC isoforms. (F) HeLa cells were grown in hypoxia (Hx, 1% O2) conditions and transfected with iscu- or NC-siRNA for 3 days, or grown in normoxia (Nx, 21% O2), some treated with DFO for 16 h. Western Blots analyzed total proteins using VDACs poly antibody and anti-HIF-1 alpha, -CAIX, -ISCU antibodies. Citation: Ferecatu I, Canal F, Fabbri L, Mazure NM, Bouton C, Golinelli-Cohen M-P (2018) Dysfunction in the mitochondrial Fe-S assembly machinery leads to formation of the chemoresistant truncated VDAC1 isoform without HIF-1 alpha activation. PLoS ONE 13(3): e0194782.

The images are representative of immunohistochemistry staining of nuclear staining of proliferation marker Ki67, membrane protein CD 44, and CA IX. The images of scaffold culture (left panel) are compared with cell pellet paraffin section (right panel). The scaffold dissolved in xylene presented as a clear region marked ∗. All scale bars are 100 μm, magnification 40x.

Chemosensitivity of the CTC SCLC lines (IC50, mean ± SD) and immunohistochemistry of sections of tumorospheres. All differences between single cells (SC) and tumorospheres (TS) are statistically significant. Immunohistochemical staining of sections of UHGc5, BHGc16 and BHGc26 CTCs was performed using antibodies directed to CD56, CHGA, CAIX and Ki67, respectively.

Western Blot: Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-417] - Analysis of protein levels of genes with increased transcription in hypoxia, IOX2 & VH032.HIF targets were increased in hypoxia, VH298 & FG-4592. 0.05% DMSO (vehicle control), 1% O2 (hypoxia), 100 µM VH298 & 50 µM FG-4592 were introduced to (A) HeLa or HFF for 24 hours & (B) HeLa for indicated time. Protein levels were analysed by immunoblotting using antibodies against indicated proteins, with beta -Actin as loading control. The blots shown are representative of three independent experiments. * indicates longer exposure. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30801039), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-417] - IGF1R & CA9 expression in PDAC.(A) Representative staining of CA9 cells quantified on a scoring system of 0–3 according to staining intensity (original magnification ×200). CA9 was mainly expressed in the cell membrane of PDAC cells. (B) IGF1R was mainly expressed in the cytoplasm of PDAC cells. (C) Association between IGF1Rexpression & CA9 expression in 120 pancreas cancer. A significant correlation was found between IGF1R expression level was significantly correlated with CA9 expression in PDAC cells (p < 0.01, rs = 0.649; Spearman’s rank sum test). The size of circle indicates the number of PDAC patients. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27487118), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunohistochemistry: Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-417] - Representative human colorectal cancer specimen. Immunohistochemistry of CA9 & GGT1 in mLNs. In these cases, both CA9 & GGT1 were expressed, suggesting that GGT1 expression is related to hypoxia in mLNs. Scale bar, 500 μm. Black arrowheads: GGT of cancer cells, white arrowheads: GGT surrounding cancer cells, arrow: accumulation of GGT. mLNs: metastatic lymph nodes, GGT: gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30542087), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunohistochemistry: Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-417] - Representative microscopy images of staining for hypoxia markers in prostate tissues (MO, 400×). A) HIF-1 alpha - notice the granular cytoplasmic immunoreactivity of the malignant epithelial cells. In this case, more than 50% of the glands stained. B) LOX - strong & diffuse nuclear immunoreactivity of the epithelial cells. C) CAIX - note a focal apical cytoplasmic immunoreactivity in epithelial cells. D) VEGFR2 - moderate nuclear & weak cytoplasmic expression of the epithelial cells Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28143503), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunohistochemistry: Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-417] - The images are representative of immunohistochemistry staining of nuclear staining of proliferation marker Ki67, membrane protein CD 44, & CA IX. The images of scaffold culture (left panel) are compared with cell pellet paraffin section (right panel). The scaffold dissolved in xylene presented as a clear region marked ∗. All scale bars are 100 μm, magnification 40x. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24101930), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunohistochemistry: Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-417] - Hypoxia, blood vessel & proliferation staining. IHC staining in the Biopsy 23 & Biopsy 3 respectively for CA-9, EF5, CD31, Ki67 & LYVE1. 15× Magnification. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/4/3/821), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-417] - VH298 elicits a HIF-dependent hypoxic response in various cell lines.1% DMSO, hypoxia (1% O2) & indicated compounds at 100 μM were introduced to (a) HFF, HeLa, U2OS & (b) RCC4 cells expressing HA-tagged VHL (with the exception of cis-VH298 & VH298 used at 150 μM) for 24 h & (c) CTLs for 8 h. Protein levels were analysed by immunoblotting using antibodies against the indicated proteins, with beta -actin (SMC1 for CTLs) as the loading control. The blots shown are representative of three independent experiments. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27811928), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunohistochemistry: Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-417] - HE staining & immunohistochemistry (CA9 & GGT1) of fixed primary tumor & mLN specimens from orthotopic mouse model. CA9 & GGT1 were expressed inside the primary tumor & in mLNs. GGT1 was accumulated in the area of central necrosis. HE: hematoxylin-eosin. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30542087), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunohistochemistry: Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-417] - Comparison between primary tumor & mLNs of the mouse model. Expression of CA9 & GGT1 in mLNs was higher than that in the primary tumor at 1week after injection of cells. (A) CA9 & GGT1 expression of HT29 mLNs compared to primary tumor at 6 weeks or 1 week after injection of cells. (B) Tissue oxygen concentration (%) of rectal submucosa (SM) & nLNs (n = 3). Error bars represent SD. mNs: metastatic lymph nodes, nLNs: non metastatic lymph nodes. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30542087), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunohistochemistry: Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-417] - Chemosensitivity of the CTC SCLC lines (IC50, mean ± SD) & immunohistochemistry of sections of tumorospheres. All differences between single cells (SC) & tumorospheres (TS) are statistically significant. Immunohistochemical staining of sections of UHGc5, BHGc16 & BHGc26 CTCs was performed using antibodies directed to CD56, CHGA, CAIX & Ki67, respectively. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-05562-z), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-417] - Immunocytochemical analysis of CNHCs with antibodies against the RCC marker CAIX. Clusters of CNHCs cytomorphologically classified as uncertain malignant (−UMF) with cytoplasmic positive staining with antibodies against the RCC marker CAIX (A). Clusters of CNHC-UMF & -BF without reactivity for CAIX antibodies (B & C, respectively). A single CNHC-MF with positive cytoplasmic (D) & without staining for CAIX (E). Single CAIX-negative CNHC-UMF & -BF (F & G, respectively). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//translational-medicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1479-5876-11-214), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-417] - GPRC5A promotes hypoxic cell survival via YAPAHypoxia induced increased total YAP expression in a panel of colorectal cancer cell lines. Actin confirmed equal loading; blots are representative of at least two independent experiments. Related to Fig 4.B–EqRT–PCR analysis revealed that hypoxia increased the expression of known YAP target genes AREG, BCL2L1 (BCL‐XL), CTGF & CYR61. Representative experiments are shown. Representative examples of n = 3 independent experiments are shown; data are presented as mean ± SD.FIncreased expression of YAP Ser397 in GPRC5A‐depleted cells was overridden by expression of constitutively active RhoA (G14V) in hypoxia. Expression of dominant negative RhoA (T19N) did not further increase YAP Ser397 phosphorylation in response to GPRC5A depletion.GDarker exposure of the GPRC5A blot in Fig 4I, confirming expression of 30–40 kDa & 80 kDa species. Note that YAP siRNA partially diminishes GPRC5A in line with the existence of positive HIF‐GPRC5A‐YAP feedback loop. Asterisk (*) indicates non‐specific band.Source data are available online for this figure. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30143543), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunohistochemistry: Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-417] - CAIX expression in PDAC & association with outcomeA. Representative images of immunohistochemical staining showing: negative expression of CAIX in both tumor cell & stromal compartments (top left), positive expression of CAIX in tumor cells but not stromal compartment (top right), positive expression of CAIX in stromal compartment but not tumor cells (bottom left), positive expression of CAIX in both tumor cell & stromal compartments (bottom right). B. Kaplan-Meier analysis of CAIX expression in the distinct tumor cell & stromal compartments & the associated overall survival. C. Representative images of immunohistochemical staining showing low stromal volume & high stromal volume & low & high microvessel density D. Representative images of immunohistochemical staining showing: positive expression of MCT4 in tumor cell compartment & positive expression of MCT4 in tumor stromal compartment. Kaplan-Meier analysis of combinatorial MCT4 & CAIX expression in the stromal compartment & the associated overall survival. Hazard ratios & p-values for each comparison are summarized in the table. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27623078), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-417] - Hypoxia & autophagy markers in breast cancer stem-cells(A) Co-expression of CD133 & BECLIN1 in pCR & non-pCR patients. Double IF X800. (B) Tumor cells (T) distributed around necrosis (N) express LC3B with typical cytoplasmic punctuated staining, ×1000. Double IF shows that some CD133-positive tumor cells co-express LC3B. ×400. (C) Tumor cells (T) distributed around necrosis (N) express CAIX, on their cytoplasmic membrane, ×1000. Double IF shows a co-expression of LC3B & CAIX in some tumor cells. ×400. (D) Laser microdissection of CD133-positive cells. (E) Laser-microdissected CD133-positive cells express PROMININ & not PTPRC (CD45). (F) mRNA relative quantification of HIF1A, CAIX, LC3B, BECN1, & BNIP3L show a significantly higher expression level in CD133-positive cells versus CD133-negative cells, in the 35 non-pCR biopsies. *p < 0.05. (G) Multivariate analysis of tumor cell characteristics & pCR shows an inverse correlation between pCR & cells bearing markers of stemness or autophagy. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28445132), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-417] - Immunofluorescent images showing CAIX expression, pimonidazole, apoptosis & proliferation in SCCNij202.CAIX is expressed in hypoxic regions as assessed by pimonidazole staining (A), but is also observed in non-pimonidazole areas (B). Yet, most of CAIX is expressed in pimonidazole positive regions (C). Proliferation (BrdUrd) & apoptosis (caspase-3) in relation to CAIX expression are shown in figure D & E respectively. Red, CAIX; Green, pimonidazole (A–B), BrdUrd (D) or caspase-3 (E); Yellow, overlap of CAIX (red) & pimonidazole (green); Light blue, vessels. Magnification 100×. Scale bars represent 100 µm. Closed circles represent CAIX expression in pimonidazole positive regions; open circles represent CAIX expression in pimonidazole negative regions. Abbrevations: 1× S4, 8 h, one i.p. injection S4, harvest after 8 hours; 1× S4, 24 h, one i.p. injection S4, harvest after 24 hours; 3× S4, one i.p. injection S4 a day for 3 days, harvest 8 hours after the last injection; 5× S4, one i.p. injection S4 a day for 5 days, harvest 8 hours after the last injection. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25225880), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunohistochemistry: Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-417] - Colorectal cancer xenograft growth was suppressed by CB-PIC(20 & 50 mg/kg body weight) in female athymic nude mice. Starting three days after SW620 cell inoculation, CB-PIC (20 & 50 mg/kg body weight) was injected in abdomen with 4% Tween 20 as vehicle once daily. (a) Body weights of mice. (b) Tumor growth in a time course. (c) Final tumor weight at termination of experiment. (d) Representative examples of immunohistochemical staining for Ki-67, CD34, TUNEL, CA IX & pAMPK alpha in tumor sections. Graphs show the Ki67 index (proliferation), CD34 index (angiogenesis), TUNEL index (apoptosis), CA IX (hypoxia region), & pAMPK alpha index in tumor sections. Values are means ± SD, n = 6. *P < 0.05 & ***P < 0.001 compared with control mice. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23589723), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-417] - Hypoxia induces GPRC5A directly via HIFsASILAC‐based proteomics data identify known (red) & novel (green) hypoxia‐induced proteins in SW620 cells. One‐sample t‐test was performed.BWestern blotting confirmed GPRC5A as a hypoxia‐induced protein in SILAC lysates.CValidation of GPRC5A Western blot data using siRNA. *Non‐specific band of ˜60 kDa not depleted by GPRC5A siRNA.DConfocal microscopy showing plasma membrane GPRC5A expression in hypoxic SW620 cells (scale bars: 75 μm).EWestern blotting showing GPRC5A upregulation by hypoxia in a panel of colorectal tumour cell lines.FBasal & hypoxia‐induced GPRC5A protein expression was decreased by HIF‐1/2 alpha depletion.GDepletion of HIF‐1 beta decreased GPRC5A protein upregulation in hypoxia.HHypoxia mimetic DMOG induced HIF‐1/2 alpha , CA9 & GPRC5A protein expression. Dual HIF‐1/2 alpha depletion reduced GPRC5A induction by DMOG.IqRT–PCR demonstrating that GPRC5A mRNA was upregulated by hypoxia (n = 3). GPRC5A was normalised to HPRT (error bars ± SD).JqRT–PCR demonstrating that HIF‐1/2 alpha depletion decreased GPRC5A induction during hypoxia (n = 3). GPRC5A was normalised to HPRT (error bars ± SD).KChIP‐PCR analyses identify HIF‐1 alpha binding to the GPRC5A promoter region containing a putative optimal HRE (error bars ± SD, n = 3).Data information: Asterisks (*) indicate non‐specific band. Level adjustments were made to images in Adobe Photoshop post‐acquisition for clarity (equal changes applied to the entire image). Representative examples of n = 3 independent experiments are shown.Source data are available online for this figure. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30143543), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-417] - Establishment of a human protein replacement stable cell line using 47snoMEN.(a) Images of protein replacement stable cell lines (U2OSGFP–HIF-1 alpha -47PR). Expression of FP proteins was confirmed by fluorescence imaging with DFX treatment. Bar is 10 μm. (b) U2OS & U2OSGFP–HIF-1 alpha -47PR cells were exposed to 1% O2 for the indicated periods of time prior to lysis. Cell extracts were analysed by western blot using the indicated antibodies. (c) U2OS cells were transfected with 1 μg of control & HIF-1 alpha -47snoMEN vectors for 48 hours prior to lysis. DFX was added for the last 24 hours. Cell extracts were analysed by western blot using the indicated antibodies. (d) 3D culture analysis. HeLaGFP–HIF-1 alpha -47PR cells were cultured in lipidure coated plates to induce spheroid formation. HIF-1 alpha is visible in the core of the spheroid revealing hypoxia. Bar is 10 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0154759), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Reactivity:

Hu, Mu, Rt, Pl

Species Glossary

Reactivity: Hu, Mu, Rt, Pl

Applications:

, , , , , , , , , , , ,

Applications: , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Host:

Rabbit Polyclonal

Host: Rabbit Polyclonal

Sizes:

Sample Size Available

Sizes: Sample Size Available

Conjugate:

Unconjugated

Available Conjugates:

Validated by:

Validated by:

Conjugate	Catalog #	Availability	Size	Price
Alexa Fluor 350	NB100-417AF350
Alexa Fluor 405	NB100-417AF405
Alexa Fluor 488	NB100-417AF488
Alexa Fluor 532	NB100-417AF532
Alexa Fluor 594	NB100-417AF594
Alexa Fluor 647	NB100-417AF647
Alexa Fluor 700	NB100-417AF700
Alexa Fluor 750	NB100-417AF750
Allophycocyanin	NB100-417APC
Allophycocyanin/Cy7	NB100-417APCCY7
Biotin	NB100-417B
CoraFluor 1	NB100-417CL1
DyLight 350	NB100-417UV
DyLight 405	NB100-417V
DyLight 488	NB100-417G
DyLight 550	NB100-417R
DyLight 594	NB100-417DL594
DyLight 650	NB100-417C
DyLight 680	NB100-417FR
DyLight 755	NB100-417IR
FITC	NB100-417F
HRP	NB100-417H
Janelia Fluor 525	NB100-417JF525
Janelia Fluor 549	NB100-417JF549
Janelia Fluor 646	NB100-417JF646
Janelia Fluor 669	NB100-417JF669
PE	NB100-417PE
PE/Atto594	NB100-417PEATT594
PE/Cy5.5	NB100-417PECY55
PE/Cy7	NB100-417PECY7
PerCP	NB100-417PCP
mFluor Violet 450 SE	NB100-417MFV450
mFluor Violet 500 SE	NB100-417MFV500
mFluor Violet 610 SE	NB100-417MFV610

Available Formulations

Formulation	Catalog #	Availability	Price
BSA Free	NB100-417SS

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NBP2-46892

LC3B Antibody (1251A) - BSA Free

(3 Reviews)

(14 Publications)

0.1 mg

NBP2-46892

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody (1251A) [NBP2-46892] - The expression of LC3B in rat tissue. This image was submitted via customer Review.

<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Flow (Intracellular): LC3B Antibody (1251A) [NBP2-46892] - Jurkat cells were either untreated (A) or treated with 50uM chloroquine for 24 hours (B). An intracellular stain was performed with anti-LC3B (1251A) antibody [Catalog # NBP2-46892] (blue) and a matched isotype control [Catalog # MAB1050] (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% paraformaldehyde, following fixation, cells were permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 1 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by rabbit IgG APC-conjugated secondary antibody (F0111, R&D Systems).

<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: LC3B Antibody (1251A) [NBP2-46892] - Effects of PDTC on LC3 on the hippocampus of rats harvested 12 h after CLP. Values of protein data are normalized to actin level and given in relative arbitrary units. LC3-II increased in CLP rats receiving vehicle or PDTC compared with those in sham-operated rats. PDTC + CLP rats showed an increase in LC3-II compared with vehicle-treated rats. Data were expressed as mean +/- SEM, n = 6/group. *P < 0.05 vs sham-operated group. # P < 0.05 vs 12 h or Veh + CLP group. PDTC pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate, LC-3 microtubule-associated protein light chain-3, CLP cecal ligation and puncture. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26067996) licensed under a CC-BY license.

Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: LC3B Antibody (1251A) [NBP2-46892] - HeLa cells were treated with Chloroquine for 24 hours prior to fixation, permeabilization and incubation with anti- [Catalog # NBP2-46892] and anti tubulin (NB100-690) antibodies. Image enlargement shows the accumulation of LC3 (green) on autophagosomes in response to Chloroquine treatment. Tubulin staining is shown in red and DNA is counterstained with DAPI (blue).

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LC3B Antibody (1251A) [NBP2-46892] - IHC (Immunohistochemical) analysis of a formalin fixed and paraffin embedded tissue section of normal mouse brain using rabbit monoclonal LC3B (1251A) antibody [Catalog # NBP2-46892] at 1:100 dilution with HRP-DAB detection. The antibody generated a weak diffused cytoplasmic staining in most of the cells but some cells, especially within empty areas on the section, showed punctate signal also which signifies the presence of autophagy in those areas.

Flow Cytometry: LC3B Antibody (1251A) [NBP2-46892] - HeLa cells untreated or treated with 50 uM chloroquine for 24h. Image from the Alexa Fluor 405 version of this antibody.

<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: LC3B Antibody (1251A) [NBP2-46892] - Analysis shows lysates of HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line untreated (-) or treated (+) with Chloroquine. PVDF membrane was probed with 0.2 ug/mL rabbit anti-LC3B monoclonal Antibody (1251A) (Catalog # NBP2-46892, Novus Biologicals), followed by 1:2000 dilution of goat anti-rabbit IgG secondary antibody. A specific band was detected for LC3B at a molecular weight of approximately 15 kDa in CQ treated NIH-3T3 and PC12 cell lines.

<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: LC3B Antibody (1251A) [NBP2-46892] - Western Blot analysis using HeLa cells treated with (+) or without (-) Chloriquine (CQ). A specific band was detected for LC3B at a molecular weight of approximately 15 kDa.

<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: LC3B Antibody (1251A) [NBP2-46892] - Western Blot image of monoclonal anti-LC3B Antibody (Clone 1251D) [Catalog # NBP2-46892]. HeLa and Neuro2A cells were treated with or without 50 uM chloroquine for 24 hours as indicated. Whole cell protein was then separated on a 4-15% gel by SDS-PAGE, transferred to 0.2 um PVDF membrane for 30 min and blocked in 5% non-fat milk in TBST (Tris-buffered saline, 0.1% Tween 20). The membrane was probed with 2 ug/ml anti-LC3B Antibody in 1% milk, and detected with an anti-rabbit HRP secondary antibody using chemiluminescence. Note the accumulation of LC3B II upon chloroquine treatment. Bands for LC3 were detected at a molecular weight of approximately 15 kDa in treated HeLA cells, and both treated and untreated Neuro2A cells.

Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: LC3B Antibody (1251A) [NBP2-46892] - HeLa cells were treated with 50 uM Chloroquine for 24 hour prior to fixation in 10% buffered formalin for 10 min. Cells were permeabilized in 0.1% Triton X-100 and incubated with 20 ug/ml anti- [Catalog # NBP2-46892] and 1:500 anti-tubulin [Catalog # NB100-690] for 1 h at room temperature. LC3B reactivity (green) was detected with ant-rabbit Dylight 488 and tubulin (red) with anti-mouse Dylight 550. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue).

Flow (Intracellular): LC3B Antibody (1251A) [NBP2-46892] - HeLa human cervical epithelial carcimoa cell line either treated with 50 uM chloroquine for 24 hours (filled histogram) or untreated (open histogram) was stained with Rabbit anti-Human LC3B Alexa Fluor 647 conjugated monoclonal antiobdy (1251A) [Catalog # NBP2-46892AF647]. To facilitate intracellular staining, cells were fixed and permeabilized with FlowX FoxP3 Fixation and Permeabilization Buffer Kit (FC012-NOV).

Immunoprecipitation: LC3B Antibody (1251A) [NBP2-46892] - Western blot analysis of LC3 immunoprecipitation. 10 ug of monoclonal anti-LC3B antibody (clone 1251A) [Catalog # NBP2-46892] was used to immunoprecipitate LC3 from 200 ug of total protein from HeLa cells treated with or without 50 uM chloroquine for 24 h. Antibody-protein was captured by magnetic protein A/G beads, washed and subjected to SDS-PAGE on a 4-15% gel. Protein was transferred to 0.2 um PVDF membrane and probed with 2 ug/ml anti-LC3B (NB100-2220) and detected with an anti-rabbit HRP conjugated secondary antibody using chemiluminescence. The detection of LC3 at a molecular weight of approximately 12 kDa and the antibody heavy chain (Ab Hc) at a molecular weight of approximately 50 kDa is indicated.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody (1251A) - BSA Free [NBP2-46892] - Effects of PDTC on LC3 (a), Beclin1 (b), LAMP-1 (c), & Rab7 (d) on the hippocampus of rats harvested 12 h after CLP. Values of protein data are normalized to actin level & given in relative arbitrary units. LC3-II increased while Beclin1, Rab7, & LAMP-1 declined in CLP rats receiving vehicle or PDTC compared with those in sham-operated rats. PDTC + CLP rats showed an increase in LC3-II, Beclin1, Rab7, & LAMP-1 compared with vehicle-treated rats. Data were expressed as mean ± SEM, n = 6/group. *P < 0.05 vs sham-operated group. #P < 0.05 vs 12 h or Veh + CLP group. PDTC pyrrolidine dithiocarbamate, LC-3 microtubule-associated protein light chain-3, CLP cecal ligation & puncture Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jneuroinflammation.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12974-015-0336-2), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody (1251A) - BSA Free [NBP2-46892] - a LC3 in brains harvested 3, 6, 12, 24, & 48 h after CLP. b Immunofluorescence for LC3 in neurons after CLP injury. Values of protein data were related to signals obtained from actin protein & given as relative arbitrary units. LC3-II significantly increased in CLP rats at 6, 12, 24, & 48 h after surgery compared with sham-operated rats. Three-color staining for anti-LC3 antibody (green), NeuN (red), & DAPI (blue) showed that a staining pattern changes from largely diffuse to predominantly punctate & cytoplasmic in hippocampal neurons after CLP. Data were expressed as mean ± SEM, n = 6/group. *P < 0.05 vs sham-operated group. LC-3 microtubule-associated protein light chain-3, CLP cecal ligation & puncture, DAPI 4,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jneuroinflammation.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12974-015-0336-2), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Reactivity:

Hu, Mu, Rt, Po, Bt, Bv, Fi, Xp, Ze

Species Glossary

Reactivity: Hu, Mu, Rt, Po, Bt, Bv, Fi, Xp, Ze

Applications:

, , , , ,

Applications: , , , , ,

Host:

Rabbit Monoclonal

Host: Rabbit Monoclonal

Sizes:

Sample Size Available

Sizes: Sample Size Available

Conjugate:

Unconjugated

Available Conjugates:

Validated by:

Validated by:

Conjugate	Catalog #	Availability	Size	Price
Alexa Fluor 350	NBP2-46892AF350
Alexa Fluor 405	NBP2-46892AF405
Alexa Fluor 488	NBP2-46892AF488
Alexa Fluor 532	NBP2-46892AF532
Alexa Fluor 594	NBP2-46892AF594
Alexa Fluor 647	NBP2-46892AF647
Alexa Fluor 700	NBP2-46892AF700
Alexa Fluor 750	NBP2-46892AF750
Allophycocyanin	NBP2-46892APC
Biotin	NBP2-46892B
CoraFluor 1	NBP2-46892CL1
DyLight 350	NBP2-46892UV
DyLight 405	NBP2-46892V
DyLight 488	NBP2-46892G
DyLight 550	NBP2-46892R
DyLight 594	NBP2-46892DL594
DyLight 650	NBP2-46892C
DyLight 680	NBP2-46892FR
DyLight 755	NBP2-46892IR
FITC	NBP2-46892F
HRP	NBP2-46892H
Janelia Fluor 525	NBP2-46892JF525
Janelia Fluor 549	NBP2-46892JF549
Janelia Fluor 646	NBP2-46892JF646
Janelia Fluor 669	NBP2-46892JF669
PE	NBP2-46892PE
PerCP	NBP2-46892PCP
mFluor Violet 450 SE	NBP2-46892MFV450
mFluor Violet 500 SE	NBP2-46892MFV500
mFluor Violet 610 SE	NBP2-46892MFV610

Available Formulations

Formulation	Catalog #	Availability	Price
BSA Free	NBP2-46892SS
Azide and BSA Free	NBP2-80829

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NB100-134

HIF-1 alpha Antibody - BSA Free

(14 Reviews)

(234 Publications)

0.1 ml

NB100-134

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: HIF-1 alpha Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-134] - Analysis of HIF-1 alpha in zebrafish retina tissue using NB100-134 HIF-1 alpha antibody. Mouse tissue was used as a control. Image from verified customer review.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-134] - Analysis of HIF-1 alpha in overexpression and endogenous HIF-1 alpha & HIF-2 alpha using anti-HIF-1 alpha antibody NB100-134. The data showed that HIF-1 alpha antibody did not react to HIF-2 alpha overexpression. Image from verified customer review.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-134] - Analysis of HIF-1 alpha using NB100-134, on normoxic and hypoxic nuclear rat cell lysates.

<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: HIF-1 alpha Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-134] - Representative images of macrophages and activated macrophages, in the absence or presence of 10 uM hemin for 72 h. HIF-1 alpha levels were detected by immunofluorescence using a confocal imaging system (Opera Phenix, Perkin Elmer). Images were acquired with 20x water objective. Staining intensity levels in the nucleus and cytosolic region were obtained using Harmony software (Perkin Elmer). Nucleus and cytosol were identified through Hoechst (at 405 nm) and CellMask (at 655 nm) staining, respectively. Scale is shown as 100 um. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33187129/) licensed under a CC-BY license.

Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: HIF-1 alpha Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-134] - Analysis of HIF-1 alpha in Normoxic (N) and Hypoxic (H) ARPE-19 cells using anti-HIF-1 alpha antibody NB100-134. Image from verified customer review.

Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: HIF-1 alpha Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-134] - Hif1alpha expression in 9.5dpc primordial germ cells. Whole-mount staining of Hif1alpha and GFP in Oct4-GFP embryo (lateral view). Scale bar: 100um. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0154309) licensed under a CC-BY license.

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: HIF-1 alpha Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-134] - Staining in the canine CL on days 10 to 70 after ovulation. PC = positive control (human placenta). NC = negative control. Image from verified customer review.

Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-134] - Staining of human kidney, renal tubular epithelium in cortex using NB100-134.

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: HIF-1 alpha Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-134] - Analysis of FFPE tissue section of human endometrium carcinoma AN3CA cell line based xenograft using rabbit polyclonal HIF-1 alpha antibody NB100-134 at 1:300 dilution. The signal was developed using HRP-labelled secondary antibody and DAB reagent, and the section was further counterstained using hematoxylin. The tested section depicted mainly a diffused cytoplasmic staining but there were some cells which showed nuclear signal also (representing hypoxic cells).

Simple Western: HIF-1 alpha Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-134] - Image shows a specific band for HIF-1 alpha in 0.2 mg/mL of Hypoxic HeLa lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.

Immunoprecipitation: HIF-1 alpha Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-134] - PC-3 cell lysates run with cobalt chloride treatments. Immunoprecipitation was performed with protein A/G agarose beads. This data was provided courtesy of Kelie Reece, Figg lab, NCI.

Dual RNAscope ISH-IHC: HIF-1 alpha Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-134] - Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue sections of human kidney were probed for HIF-1 alpha mRNA (ACD RNAScope Probe, catalog #605228; Fast Red chromogen, ACD catalog # 322750). Adjacent tissue section was processed for immunohistochemistry using Rabbit Polyclonal (Novus Biologicals catalog # NB100-134) at 1:500 dilution with one-hour incubation at room temperature followed by incubation with anti-rabbit IgG VisUCyte HRP Polymer Antibody (Catalog # VC003) and DAB chromogen (yellow-brown). Tissue was counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to cytoplasm of tubules.

Simple Western: HIF-1 alpha Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-134] - Simple Western lane view shows lysates of MCF +/- DMOG, BioSpherix MSCs in hypoxic conditions, and BioSpherix MSCs in normoxic conditions loaded at 0.5 mg/ml. A band was detected for HIF-1 alpha at approximately 116 kDa (as indicated) using NB100-134 (1:100 dilution) followed by Anti-Rabbit Secondary Antibody (042-206, ProteinSimple). This experiment was conducted under standard assay conditions, and using the 12-230 kDa separation module (SW-W004). Non-specific interaction with the 230 kDa Simple Western standard may be seen with this antibody. Image from an internal validation.

P53 was increased response to IR in the fetal brain.Even though no significant change in protein level, total p53 and phosphorylation of P53 at ser15 were increased compared with HIF-1 alpha in fetal brains response to IR. Numbers in the pictures show the average of three independent experiments (n = 3 from 3 individual pregnant mice).

WNT11 is induced by hypoxia or hypoxic mimetics in different cell types.(A) Increased Wnt11 mRNA in EMSC adipocytes (Day 12) after hypoxia-mimetic treatments. EMSC adipocytes were treated with CoCl2 (0.1 mM), DFO (0.1 mM) or DMOG (0.1 mM) for 24 hrs. Values were normalized to Tbp mRNA & are expressed relative to control (n = 3). (B,C) Increased Wnt11 mRNA by hypoxia in EMSC preadipocytes & adipocytes (Day 0–12 after differentiation) (B), & C2C12 myoblast & myocyte (Day 0 & 8 after differentiation) (C). Wnt11 mRNA was assessed by quantitative PCR in cells exposed to air (21% O2) or hypoxia (1% O2) for 24 hrs. (n = 4). Values were normalized to Tbp mRNA & are expressed relative to 21% O2 samples (left panel). (D) Immunoblot analyses of HeLa cells under normal air or hypoxia for 24 hrs. (E,F) Induction of Wnt11 by increasing concentrations of DMOG in MDA-MB-231 cells (E) & 4T1 cells (F). (G) EMSCs treated with 0.1 mM DMOG for the indicated times. Wnt11 & Vegf mRNA expression was measured by qPCR & normalized to Tbp mRNA (n = 4). (H) WNT11 protein levels after DMOG treatment normalized to alpha -Tubulin (upper panel; n = 4). Representative immunoblots of EMSCs treated with 0.1 mM DMOG for the indicated times (Lower panel). (I) Protein expression in MDA-MB-231 cells treated with 0.1 mM DMOG. (J) Induction of Wnt11 promoter activity by hypoxia or hypoxia mimetics. pGL3-Wnt11 promoter plasmid was transfected into C2C12 cells. Cells were incubated with DMOG (left panel, n = 4) or under 21% O2 or 1% O2 (right panel, n = 8) for 24 hrs. For panels (A–C,G,H,J), values are mean ± s.e.m. *p 25 pictures/group from three separate experiments. Scale bar = 40 µm. (F) Cell proliferation was assessed by evaluating PCNA expression, n = 4. * p 20). B May–Grunwald–Giemsa staining of whole KM blood cells in 6-month-old AB zebrafish after 4 days of E2 treatment (t-test, ***p 20). F Effect of E2 on neutrophil proliferation in AB zebrafish embryos. (one-way ANOVA (LSD). ns, no significance, n > 10). G E2 promotes the apoptosis of myeloid lineage cells in AB zebrafish embryos (one-way ANOVA (LSD) **p 10). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35842445), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-134] - IGFBP5 inhibits HIF1 alpha expression through the MAPK-ERK signaling pathwayA. & B. Western blots using specific antibodies for the phosphorylation state of IGF1R, ERK1/2, & p38-MAPK from A375 IGFBP5 OE & control cells. Phosphorylation of IGF1R, ERK1/2, & p38-MAPK was decreased in A375 cells transfected with IGFBP5. GAPDH was used as a loading control. C. Overexpression of IGFBP5 inhibited HIF1 alpha expression visualized by western blots of A375 cells. The arrow points to the band of HIF1 alpha . D. Assessment of the reduced gene expression levels of VEGFA & MMP9, downstream genes regulated by HIF1 alpha , in A375 IGFBP5 OE compared to control cells by qRT-PCR analysis. Data were shown for the mean ± SD form three independent experiments. P values based on two-side Student t-test comparing A375 IGFBP5 OE tumor cells & vector control cells. *, P < 0.05. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26010068), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-134] - WNT11 regulates MMPs activities.(A–C) (Top panels): Serum-free medium was conditioned for 24 hrs by the indicated cells, concentrated 20-fold & assayed by gelatin zymography. Gelatinolytic activity is indicated by clear zones against a dark background of stained substrate. (Bottom): Whole cell extracts were immunoblotted with indicated antibodies. (A) Overexpression of Wnt11 in EMSC or BT473 cells enhances activity of MMP-9 & MMP-2. (B) Impaired activity of MMP-9 & MMP-2 in MDA-MB-231 cells (left) or EMSCs (right) stably expressing Wnt11 shRNAs & treated with DMOG. (C) WNT11 is required for MMP-9 & MMP-2 activity in MDA-MB-231 cells (left) or EMSCs (right) under normoxic & hypoxic culture conditions. (D) WNT11 regulates MMP2 protein in media. (Top): conditioned media from indicated cells & treatments. (Bottom): whole cell lysates were immunoblotted with indicated antibodies. (E) Recombinant WNT11 induces both MMP-2 protein & MMP-2 activity in media. (Top panels): Gelatin zymography & immunoblot of serum-free medium conditioned for the indicated times after recombinant WNT11 (r-WNT11) treatment. (Bottom): Whole cell lysates were immunoblotted with indicated antibodies. (F) MMP-2 inhibitor attenuated induced migration by WNT11. MDA-MB-231 cells infected with lentiviruses for stable expression of Wnt11 or GFP (n = 4) were incubated with either vehicle or 1 μM of ARP100. Media in the lower compartment had same concentration of DMSO or inhibitor. Values are mean ± s.e.m. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01. For panels (A–D), HIF-1 alpha & HIF-2 alpha were shown as a marker of hypoxia, WNT11 normalized to alpha -Tubulin was shown. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/srep21520), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-134] - ER-INP binds to PHD2, inhibits hydroxylation of HIF-1 alpha & increases HIF-1 alpha accumulation. (A) Co-immunoprecipitation assay. HEK293 cells were transfected with control vector or intrabody ER-INP for 48 hours & subsequently lysed. Co-immunoprecipitation & western blot assays were performed on the cell lysis. ER-INP recognized & bound to PHD2 in HEK293 cells (n = 3). (B) Western blot analysis to measure the effect of ER-INP on HIF-1 alpha & its hydroxylation level in transfected HEK293 & RAW264.7 cells pre-treated with MG132 (upper panel) & the protein ratio to beta -actin loading control by ImageJ densitometry analysis (lower panel; n = 3). (C) Immunofluorescence assay. Expression of ER-INP increases HIF-1 alpha accumulation in RAW264.7 cells. Cells were stained with anti-HIF-1 alpha antibody & DAPI & then visualized & photographed under immunofluorescence microscopy (left), & mean fluorescence intensity of HIF-1 alpha versus the mean fluorescence intensity of nuclear DAPI staining is displayed (right). Data represent the mean ± SD of 3 independent slides. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31413262), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-134] - HIF-1 alpha binds to TIM-3 promoter & regulates its expression in primary glia.(a) Cell surface expression of TIM-3 analysed in BV2 cells under 20% O2 or 1% O2 for 24 h by flow cytometry using PE-conjugated anti-TIM-3 antibody. Results from 3 independent experiments presented as a representative histogram & the mean fold change (± s.d.) relative to normoxic sample. (b) Mouse primary mixed glial cells incubated under hypoxia or normoxia for 24 h, & the cells examined by immunocytochemistry using an anti-TIM-3 antibody. (c,d) Mouse primary mixed glial cells & primary neuronal cells incubated under hypoxia or normoxia for 24 h, & then RT–PCR used to detect the levels of TIM-3 & actin. Relative transcript levels shown as the mean fold change (± s.d.) from 3 independent experiments (NS, not significant, Student–Newman–Keuls test). (e) Primary mixed glial cells incubated under hypoxia or normoxia for 24 h, & chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) performed w/ anti-HIF-1 alpha or control IgG. Results presented as relative amounts representative of 3 independent experiments. (f) Primary mixed glial cells cultured from HIF-1 alpha +f/+f mice, infected w/ Ad-GFP or Ad-Cre/GFP, transfected w/ TIM-3-luciferase reporter constructs & incubated under hypoxic or normoxic conditions for 24 h. Relative promoter activity is expressed as the ratio of luciferase activity/ beta -galactosidase activity. (g,h) RT–PCR (g) & WB analysis (h) performed under hypoxia or normoxia for 24 h using the indicated primers & antibodies, respectively. The data shown representative of at least 3 independent experiments. The graphs show the % changes in TIM-3 transcript & protein levels in Ad-Cre/GFP- versus Ad-GFP-infected cells under hypoxia. IP, immunoprecipitation. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25790768), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-134] - Regulation of catabolic genes by HIF-1 alpha . (A) Protein levels of Hif1a, & mRNA levels of Mmp13, & Hif2a in WT mouse primary chondrocytes transduced with GFP or HIF1A adenoviral vectors under the hypoxic condition (3% O2). GFP or HIF1A was transduced at a multiplicity of infection (MOI) of 100. The cells were treated with or without 10 ng/mL IL-1 beta for 2 days. Bars show the mean ± SD of three samples per group. *P < 0.05. (B) Protein levels of Hif1a, & mRNA levels of Mmp13, & Hif2a in WT mouse primary chondrocytes transfected with siRNA against GFP or Hif1a under the hypoxic condition. The cells were treated with or without 10 ng/mL IL-1 beta for 2 days. Bars show the mean ± SD of three samples per group. *P < 0.05. (C) Protein levels of Hif1a, & mRNA levels of Mmp13, & Hif2a in Hif1afl/fl primary chondrocytes transduced with GFP or Cre adenoviral vectors under the hypoxic condition. GFP or Cre was transduced at a MOI of 100. The cells were treated with or without 10 ng/mL IL-1 beta for 2 days. Bars show the mean ± SD of three samples per group. *P < 0.05. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32214220), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-134] - NSCs Reduce Succinate Levels & Reprogram the Metabolism of Type 1 Pro-inflammatory Mφ toward Oxidative Phosphorylation In Vitro(A) Experimental setup for in vitro MφLPS co-cultures with iNSCs/NSCs.(B & C) Gene expression microarrays of MφLPS-iNSCs/NSCs. (B) Venn diagram of differentially expressed genes (adjusted p value < 0.1). (C) Heatmap of genes differentially expressed (adjusted p value < 0.1) in MφLPS-iNSCs or MφLPS-NSCs.(D & E) qRT-PCR independent validation of differentially expressed inflammatory genes as in (C). (D) Expression of genes related to type 1 inflammatory (E) & anti-inflammatory Mφ phenotypes relative to Actb. Data are mean fold change (±SEM) versus MφLPS from n ≥ 3 independent replicates per condition.(F) qRT-PCR of BV2LPS-iNSCs/NSCs (±SEM) from n ≥ 3 independent experiments per condition. BV2 & BV2LPS are shown as controls.(G & H) Extracellular flux (XF) assay of the oxygen consumption rate (OCR) (G) & extracellular acidification rate (ECAR) (H) in MφLPS-iNSCs/NSCs. Data were normalized on total protein content & are expressed as mean values (±SEM) from n ≥ 3 independent experiments per condition.(I & J) Levels of significantly changed extracellular (EXTRA_Metab, I) & intracellular (INTRA_Metab, J) metabolites in MφLPS versus Mφ at 25 hr. Data are mean a.u. (±SEM) from n ≥ 2 independent experiments per condition.(K & L) Hif-1 alpha (K), PKM2 (K), & IL-1 beta (L) expression levels relative to beta -actin. Data are mean fold change versus MφLPS (±SEM) from n ≥ 3 independent experiments per condition.∗p ≤ 0.05 & ∗∗p ≤ 0.01 versus MφLPS. See also Tables S2 & S3. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29478844), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-134] - Enhanced expression of hypoxia-induced survival factors & angiogenic growth factors in hASC L-spheroids.(A) The light source used was LED (660 nm) designed to fit over a microplate (12.5 × 8.5 cm) for cell culture. (B) Formation of hASC L-spheroids. hASCs morphology on non–tissue culture–treated 24-well plates at day 3. Scale bar = 500 μm. (C) Western blot analysis & quantification of HIF1-alpha in hASCs cultured as spheroids, L-spheroids & monolayers (*p < 0.01, compared to the L-spheroid group). (D) Angiogenesis-related protein analysis of L-spheroids (*, p < 0.05, compared to the spheroid group, t-test, n = 3 in each group). (E) ELISA measurement of spheroids cultured for 3 days. Concentrations of VEGF are presented as pg-corrected for 104 cells. (*, p < 0.05, compared with spheroid 6J/cm2 group, t-test, n = 3 in each group). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26065900), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Reactivity:

Hu, Mu, Rt, Bv, Ca, Gp, Pm, Xp, Ze

Species Glossary

Reactivity: Hu, Mu, Rt, Bv, Ca, Gp, Pm, Xp, Ze

Applications:

, , , , , , , , , ,

Applications: , , , , , , , , , ,

Host:

Rabbit Polyclonal

Host: Rabbit Polyclonal

Sizes:

Sample Size Available

Sizes: Sample Size Available

Conjugate:

Unconjugated

Available Conjugates:

Validated by:

Validated by:

Conjugate	Catalog #	Availability	Size	Price
Alexa Fluor 350	NB100-134AF350
Alexa Fluor 405	NB100-134AF405
Alexa Fluor 488	NB100-134AF488
Alexa Fluor 532	NB100-134AF532
Alexa Fluor 594	NB100-134AF594
Alexa Fluor 647	NB100-134AF647
Alexa Fluor 700	NB100-134AF700
Alexa Fluor 750	NB100-134AF750
Allophycocyanin	NB100-134APC
Biotin	NB100-134B
CoraFluor 1	NB100-134CL1
DyLight 350	NB100-134UV
DyLight 405	NB100-134V
DyLight 488	NB100-134G
DyLight 550	NB100-134R
DyLight 594	NB100-134DL594
DyLight 650	NB100-134C
DyLight 680	NB100-134FR
DyLight 755	NB100-134IR
FITC	NB100-134F
HRP	NB100-134H
Janelia Fluor 525	NB100-134JF525
Janelia Fluor 549	NB100-134JF549
Janelia Fluor 646	NB100-134JF646
Janelia Fluor 669	NB100-134JF669
PE	NB100-134PE
PerCP	NB100-134PCP
mFluor Violet 450 SE	NB100-134MFV450
mFluor Violet 500 SE	NB100-134MFV500
mFluor Violet 610 SE	NB100-134MFV610

Available Formulations

Formulation	Catalog #	Availability	Price
BSA Free	NB100-134SS

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NBP2-75978

HIF-1 alpha Antibody (2443C) - BSA Free

(2 Reviews)

(1 Publication)

0.1 mg

NBP2-75978

Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (2443C) [NBP2-75978] - Immunofluorescent staining of HIF-1 alpha using catalog number NBP2-75977 (clone 2443B). Staining was observed in Hela cells treated with DFO but not in untreated Hela cells.

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (2443C) [NBP2-75978] - HIF-1 alpha (clone 2443C) was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human kidney using Rabbit Anti-Human HIF-1 alpha Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # NBP2-75978) at 1.0 ug/mL for 1 hour at room temperature followed by incubation with the Anti-Rabbit IgG VisUCyte (TM) HRP Polymer Antibody (Catalog # VC002). Tissue was stained using DAB (brown) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to the nuclei.

Simple Western: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (2443C) [NBP2-75978] - Lane view shows a specific band for HIF-1 alpha in HepG2 +/- DFO cell lysate using 20 ug/mL. Electropherogram image of corresponding Simple Western lane view at WES molecular weight of 116 KDa. Image from an internal validation.

Simple Western: HIF-1 alpha Antibody (2443C) [NBP2-75978] - Simple Western lane view shows lysates of MCF +/- DMOG, BioSpherix MSCs in hypoxic conditions, and BioSpherix MSCs in normoxic conditions loaded at 0.5 mg/ml. A band was detected for HIF-1 alpha at approximately 116 kDa (as indicated) using NBP2-75978 (1:100 dilution) followed by Anti-Rabbit Secondary Antibody (042-206, ProteinSimple). This experiment was conducted under standard assay conditions, and using the 12-230 kDa separation module (SW-W004). Non-specific interaction with the 230 kDa Simple Western standard may be seen with this antibody. Image from an internal validation.

Reactivity:

Hu

Species Glossary

Reactivity: Hu

Applications:

, , , ,

Applications: , , , ,

Host:

Rabbit Monoclonal

Host: Rabbit Monoclonal

Sizes:

Sample Size Available

Sizes: Sample Size Available

Conjugate:

Unconjugated

Available Conjugates:

Validated by:

Validated by:

Conjugate	Catalog #	Availability	Size	Price
Alexa Fluor 350	NBP2-75978AF350
Alexa Fluor 405	NBP2-75978AF405
Alexa Fluor 488	NBP2-75978AF488
Alexa Fluor 532	NBP2-75978AF532
Alexa Fluor 594	NBP2-75978AF594
Alexa Fluor 647	NBP2-75978AF647
Alexa Fluor 700	NBP2-75978AF700
Alexa Fluor 750	NBP2-75978AF750
Allophycocyanin	NBP2-75978APC
Biotin	NBP2-75978B
CoraFluor 1	NBP2-75978CL1
DyLight 350	NBP2-75978UV
DyLight 405	NBP2-75978V
DyLight 488	NBP2-75978G
DyLight 550	NBP2-75978R
DyLight 594	NBP2-75978DL594
DyLight 650	NBP2-75978C
DyLight 680	NBP2-75978FR
DyLight 755	NBP2-75978IR
FITC	NBP2-75978F
HRP	NBP2-75978H
Janelia Fluor 525	NBP2-75978JF525
Janelia Fluor 549	NBP2-75978JF549
Janelia Fluor 646	NBP2-75978JF646
Janelia Fluor 669	NBP2-75978JF669
PE	NBP2-75978PE
PerCP	NBP2-75978PCP
mFluor Violet 450 SE	NBP2-75978MFV450
mFluor Violet 500 SE	NBP2-75978MFV500
mFluor Violet 610 SE	NBP2-75978MFV610

Available Formulations

Formulation	Catalog #	Availability	Price
BSA Free	NBP2-75978SS
Azide and BSA Free	NBP2-80765

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At	=	A. thaliana	SyHa	=	Golden Syrian Hamster
All	=	All Species	Ha	=	Hamster
An	=	Animal	Hu	=	Human
ArHa	=	Armenian Hamster	I	=	Insect
Av	=	Avian	Ll	=	Llama
Bb	=	Baboon	Ma	=	Mammal
Ba	=	Bacteria	Mk	=	Monkey
Bv	=	Bovine	Mu	=	Mouse
Ca	=	Canine	Multi	=	Multi-species
Ce	=	C. Elegans	NA	=	Non-species specific
Ch	=	Chicken	Or	=	Orangutan
ChHa	=	Chinese Hamster	Pl	=	Plant
Cm	=	Cynomolgus Monkey	Pm	=	Primate
Do	=	Donkey	Po	=	Porcine
Dr	=	Drosophilia	Rb	=	Rabbit
Ec	=	E. Coli	Rt	=	Rat
Eq	=	Equine	RM	=	Rhesus Macaque
Fe	=	Feline	Sh	=	Sheep
Ft	=	Ferret	Vb	=	Vertebrate
Fi	=	Fish	Vi	=	Virus
Fu	=	Fungi	Xp	=	Xenopus
Ge	=	Gerbil	Ye	=	Yeast
GP	=	Guinea Pig	Ze	=	Zebrafish
Gt	=	Goat

Category

Protein/Target

Applications

Reactivity

Citation

Antibody Validation

Reviews

Host

Available Conjugates

Format

Marker

Modification

Clonality

Clone

Gene Symbol

Images Type

Inhibitor Family

Isotype

Kit Type

Lysate Protein State

Lysate Subcellular Fraction

Lysate Tissue

Lysate Type

Preservative

Protein Or Peptide

Research Areas

Has Sample Size

Promotional Item

Species Glossary