CD45 Antibody (MSVA-045R)

• Reactivity: Hu
• Applications: IHC
• Clone: MSVA-045R
• Clonality: Monoclonal
• Host: Rabbit
• Conjugate: Unconjugated

CD45 Antibody (MSVA-045R) Summary

• Description:

  This antibody is highly specific and optimized for use in Immunohistochemistry.

  It has been validated on TMAs covering 76 normal tissues and numerous cancer tissues.

  The antibody concentration is optimized for dilution within dilution range using commercially available antibody diluent for immunohistochemistry.

  Positive Control
  Postive control:Tonsil: All lymphocytes and histiocytes must show a strong membranous CD45 staining..

  Negative Control
  Negitve control:Tonsil: Squamous epithelial cells must be completely CD45 negative.

  Storage
  Antibody can be stored at 4degC. For extended storage, aliquot and store at -20degC. Avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.

• Additional Information: Recombinant Monoclonal Antibody
• Immunogen: Recombinant fragment of human CD45 protein Swissprot P08575
• Localization: Cell Surface & Cytoplasmic
• Isotype: IgG
• Clonality: Monoclonal
• Host: Rabbit
• Gene: PTPRC
• Purity: Protein A or G purified

Applications/Dilutions

• Dilutions:
  • Immunohistochemistry 1:100 – 1:200
• Application Notes: Manual Protocol: Freshly cut sections should be used (less than 10 days between cutting and staining). Heat-induced antigen retrieval for 5 minutes in an autoclave at 121C in pH 7,8 Target Retrieval Solution buffer. Apply the antibody at a dilution of 1:150 at 37C for 60 minutes. Visualization of bound antibody by the EnVision Kit (Dako, Agilent) according to the manufacturer's directions.

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

• Storage: Store at 4C.
• Buffer: 10mM PBS
• Preservative: <0.1% Sodium Azide
• Purity: Protein A or G purified

Alternate Names for CD45 Antibody (MSVA-045R)

• B220
• CD_antigen: CD45
• CD45 antigen
• CD45
• CD45R
• EC 3.1.3.48
• EC:3.1.3.48
• GP180
• LCA
• L-CA
• Leukocyte common antigen
• LY5
• protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, c polypeptide
• PTPRC
• receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C
• T200 Glycoprotein
• T200 leukocyte common antigen
• T200

Background

CD45, also known as leukocyte common antigen (LCA), T200, or Ly5, is a member C of the class 1 receptor-like protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTPRC) family (1, 2). It is a transmembrane glycoprotein which, due to alternative splicing, has a multiple isoforms with a theoretical molecular weight ranging from 180 - 220 kDa (1, 3-5). Human CD45 is synthesized as a 1281 amino acid sequence consisting of an alternatively spliced extracellular receptor-like region, a cysteine-rich domain, fibronectin-like III repeats, a transmembrane segment, and a cytoplasmic region with tandem protein tyrosine phosphatase (PTP) domains: the membrane proximal domain (D1) and the membrane distal domain (D2) (3, 5). CD45 is expressed on all nucleated hematopoietic cells and their precursors, except mature red blood cells, and is one of the most abundantly-expressed cell-surface glycoproteins, comprising approximately 10% of surface proteins in lymphocytes (3). Functionally, CD45 is essential for development and activation of T-cells and B-cells (1-5). More specifically, CD45 positively regulates antigen receptor signaling and Src-family member kinase activity (1, 3). There are many ways to regulate CD45 phosphatase activity including ligand binding, dimerization, protein interactions, cellular localization, and covalent modifications (3, 6). Ligands for CD45 include pUL11, a transmembrane protein of the cytomegalovirus RL11 (CMV RL11) family, and placental protein 14 (PP14), both of which exclusively bind CD45, and various lectins including CD22, galectin-1, galectin-3, macrophage mannose receptor (MR), and macrophage galactose-type lectin (MGL) (6).

Given its role in immune cell development and activation, CD45 has also been linked to a variety of diseases. The importance of CD45 in immunity has been revealed in human and mouse studies where CD45-deficiency leads to a severe-combined immunodeficiency (SCID) phenotype (2, 3, 6). A CD45-knockout mice study revealed inhibited thymocyte production and poor B-cell response, whereas CD45 activation in mice causes lymphoproliferation and autoantibody production (3). CD45 variants have been associated with altered immune function and autoimmune disorders including multiple sclerosis, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), and rheumatoid arthritis (6). Furthermore, altered CD45 expression has been implicated in oncological conditions including chronic lymphatic leukemia, acute lymphatic leukemia, Hodgkin lymphoma, multiple myeloma, and diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (6). Considering its role in autoimmune disorders, immunodeficiency and cancer, CD45 is an ideal therapeutic target (3, 6). The main approaches to control CD45 function is through either selective inhibitors or anti-CD45 antibodies (3).

Alternative names for CD45 includes B220, CD antigen: CD45, CD45 antigen, CD45R, EC 3.1.3.48, GP180, LCA, Leukocyte common antigen, LY5, protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type c polypeptide, PTPRC, receptor-type tyrosine-protein phosphatase C, T200 Glycoprotein, and T200.

References

1. Trowbridge, I. S., & Thomas, M. L. (1994). CD45: an emerging role as a protein tyrosine phosphatase required for lymphocyte activation and development. Annual review of immunology. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.iy.12.040194.000505

2. Andersen, J. N., Jansen, P. G., Echwald, S. M., Mortensen, O. H., Fukada, T., Del Vecchio, R., Tonks, N. K., & Moller, N. P. (2004). A genomic perspective on protein tyrosine phosphatases: gene structure, pseudogenes, and genetic disease linkage. FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology.

3. Hermiston, M. L., Xu, Z., & Weiss, A. (2003). CD45: a critical regulator of signaling thresholds in immune cells. Annual review of immunology. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.immunol.21.120601.140946

4. Tonks, N. K., Diltz, C. D., & Fischer, E. H. (1990). CD45, an integral membrane protein tyrosine phosphatase. Characterization of enzyme activity. The Journal of biological chemistry.

5. Nam, H. J., Poy, F., Saito, H., & Frederick, C. A. (2005). Structural basis for the function and regulation of the receptor protein tyrosine phosphatase CD45. The Journal of experimental medicine. https://doi.org/10.1084/jem.20041890

6. Rheinlander, A., Schraven, B., & Bommhardt, U. (2018). CD45 in human physiology and clinical medicine. Immunology letters. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imlet.2018.01.009

Limitations

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

FAQs for CD45 Antibody (NBP3-57240). (Showing 1 - 4 of 4 FAQ).

1. We would like to order a CD45 antibody to stain immune cells that were isolated from a ligated sciatic nerve of mice with double immunofluorescence (using PFA-fixed tissue on slides). Which of the following rat monoclonal CD45 antibodies would you recommend: 30-F11, IBL-3/16 or 5C16?
   • I would recommend clone 30-F11. As clone IBL-3/16 has not yet been validated for IHC-P application, we would not be able to guarantee its workability on PFA-fixed tissue. Although both other clones i.e. 30-F11 and 5C16, would be good for your samples, CD45 30-F11 # NB100-77417 is a well known clone that offers more flexibility around protocol because of availability of its conjugated forms. It would be advantageous to use a conjugated primary as you are planning for double-immunostaining procedure.
2. For use in Western Blot with CD45 antibodies, what molecular weight of the band should I expect to see?
   • The theoretical molecular weight for most of our CD45 antibodies is 147 kDa based off the first isoform. Any variation on 147 is due to the immunogen being from a different species and the protein being a slightly different size. CD45 is a family of single chain transmembraneous glycoproteins consisting of at least four isoforms (220, 205, 190, 180 kDa) which share a common large intracellular domain. Their extracellular domains are heavily glycosylated.
3. If this product is used in an application or species as a part of a customer review, will that validate this product in the application/species?
   • If any of our primary antibodes are used in an untested application or species and it is shown to work through images from customer reviews or through publications, this validates the application/species for this product, allowing the tested application/species to fall under our 100% guarantee. Please check out our Innovator's Reward Program if you decide to test a primary antibody with a species or application that is not currently listed. Please note that the Innovator's Reward Program only applies to our primary antibodies.
4. Is CD45 a good target for use in Neurodegeneration studies?
   • Yes, here are the approved research areas we have listed for our CD45 products: Adaptive Immunity, Cell Biology, Cellular Markers, Cytokine Research, Glia Markers, Hematopoietic Stem Cell Markers, Immunology, Innate Immunity, Mast Cell Markers, Mesenchymal Stem Cell Markers, Microglia Markers, Myeloid Cell Markers, Myeloid-derived Suppressor, Neurodegeneration, Neuroscience, Signal Transduction, Stem Cell Markers, Growth and Development.

Bioinformatics

• Gene Symbol: PTPRC