CD44 Antibody (1058722) [Unconjugated]

CD44 was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of Human Colon using Mouse Anti-Human CD44 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB10146) at 5 µg/mL for 1 hour at room temperature followed by incubation with the Anti-Mouse IgG VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Antibody (Catalog # VC001). Before incubation with the primary antibody, tissue was subjected to heat-induced epitope retrieval using VisUCyte Antigen Retrieval Reagent-Basic (Catalog # VCTS021). Tissue was stained using DAB (brown) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to plasma membrane in glandular epithelial cells . View our protocol for IHC Staining with VisUCyte HRP Polymer Detection Reagents.

CD44 was detected in immersion fixed HT‑29 human colon adenocarcinoma cell line (Positive) & absent in Jurkat human acute T cell leukemia cell line (Negative) using Mouse Anti-Human CD44 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # MAB10146) at 8 µg/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL007) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to cell membrane. View our protocol for Fluorescent ICC Staining of Cells on Coverslips.

• Reactivity: Hu
• Applications: IHC, ICC/IF
• Clone: 1058722
• Clonality: Monoclonal
• Host: Mouse
• Conjugate: Unconjugated

CD44 Antibody (1058722) [Unconjugated] Summary

• Immunogen: Chinese Hamster Ovary cell line, CHO-derived human CD44
  Gln21-Thr222
  Accession # P16070
• Specificity: Detects human CD44 in direct ELISA.
• Source: N/A
• Isotype: IgG2b
• Clonality: Monoclonal
• Host: Mouse
• Purity Statement: Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant

Applications/Dilutions

• Dilutions:
  • Immunocytochemistry 8-25 ug/mL
  • Immunohistochemistry 5-25 ug/mL

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

• Storage: Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
• Buffer: Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
• Reconstitution Instructions: Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS.

Notes

This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.

Alternate Names for CD44 Antibody (1058722) [Unconjugated]

• CD44 antigen
• CD44 molecule (Indian blood group)
• CD44
• CD44R
• CDw44
• cell surface glycoprotein CD44
• chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 8
• CSPG8
• ECMR-III
• Epican
• Extracellular matrix receptor III
• GP90 lymphocyte homing/adhesion receptor
• HCAM
• HCELL
• hematopoietic cell E- and L-selectin ligand
• Heparan sulfate proteoglycan
• Hermes antigen
• homing function and Indian blood group system
• HUTCH-I
• Hyaluronate receptor
• IN
• LHR
• MC56
• MDU2
• MDU2CD44 antigen (homing function and Indian blood group system)
• MDU3
• MDU3CDW44
• MIC4
• MIC4MGC10468
• MUTCH-I
• Pgp1
• PGP-1
• PGP-I
• Phagocytic glycoprotein 1
• Phagocytic glycoprotein I

Background

CD44 is a ubiquitously expressed protein that is the major receptor for hyaluronan and exerts control over cell growth and migration (1‑3). Human CD44 has a 20 amino acid (aa) signal sequence, an extracellular domain (ECD) with a 100 aa hyaluronan‑binding disulfide‑stabilized link region and a 325‑530 aa stem region, a 21 aa transmembrane domain, and a 72 aa cytoplasmic domain. CD44 transcripts undergo complex alternative splicing, and, within the stem, ten variably spliced exons (v1‑10 corresponding to exons 6‑15; although human CD44 lacks v1/exon 6) produce multiple protein isoforms (1‑4). The standard or hematopoietic form, CD44H, does not include the variable segments (1‑4). Cancer aggressiveness and T cell activation have been correlated with expression of specific isoforms (1, 4, 5). Human CD44v5 contains exon 10 and is associated with tumor progression and metastasis in many types of cancer including breast, colon, lung, renal, skin, and ovarian tumors (6, 12). With variable N‑ and O‑glycosylation and splicing within the stalk, CD44 can range from 80 to 200 kDa (1). Within the N‑terminal invariant portion of the ECD (aa 21‑222), human CD44 shares 76%, 76%, 86%, 83% and 79% identity with corresponding mouse, rat, equine, canine and bovine CD44, respectively. The many reported functions of CD44 fall within three categories (1). First, CD44 binds hyaluronan and other ligands within the extracellular matrix and can function as a "platform" for growth factors and metalloproteinases. Second, CD44 can function as a co‑receptor that modifies activity of receptors including MET and the ERBB family of tyrosine kinases. Third, the CD44 intracellular domain links the plasma membrane to the actin cytoskeleton via the ERM proteins, ezrin, radixin and moesin. CD44 can be synthesized in a soluble form (6) or may be cleaved at multiple sites by either membrane‑type matrix metalloproteinases, or ADAM proteases to produce soluble ectodomains (8, 9). The cellular portion may then undergo gamma secretase‑dependent intramembrane cleavage to form an A beta‑like transmembrane portion and a cytoplasmic signaling portion that affects gene expression (10, 11). These cleavage events are thought to promote metastasis by enhancing tumor cell motility and growth (1, 8). CD44v5 plays important role in cancer progression involving in cell migration and invasion and is considered a functional cancer biomarker (6, 12).

1. Ponta, H. et al. (2003) Nat. Rev. Mol. Cell Biol. 4:33.
2. Screaton, G.R. et al. (1992) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 89:12160.
3. Screaton, G.R. et al. (1993) J. Biol. Chem. 268:12235.
4. Lynch, K.W. (2004) Nat. Rev. Immunol. 4:931.
5. Todaro, M. et al. (2014) Cell stem cell 14:342
6. Vizoso, F.J. et al. (2004) J. Cancer Res. Clin. Oncol. 130:679.
7. Yu, Q. and B.P. Toole (1996) J. Biol. Chem. 271:20603.
8. Nagano, O. and H. Saya (2004) Cancer Sci. 95:930.
9. Nakamura, H. et al. (2004) Cancer Res. 64:876.
10. Murakami, D. et al. (2003) Oncogene 22:1511.
11. Lammich, S. et al. (2002) J. Biol. Chem. 277:44754.
12. Fox, S.B. et al. (1994) Cancer Res. 54:4539.

Limitations

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

Bioinformatics

• Uniprot:
  • P16070()