| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB110-67828 | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB600-408-0.025mg | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB600-503SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB300-144SS | |||
| Conjugate | Catalog # | Availability | Size | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alexa Fluor Plus 488 | NBP1-30054AFP488 | |||
| Alexa Fluor Plus 555 | NBP1-30054AFP555 | |||
| Alexa Fluor Plus 594 | NBP1-30054AFP594 | |||
| Alexa Fluor Plus 647 | NBP1-30054AFP647 | |||
| Alexa Fluor Plus 680 | NBP1-30054AFP680 | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP1-30054-0.02ml | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB100-56874SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP2-33006-0.2mg | |||
| BSA Free | NBP2-33006-0.02mg | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-34522-0.2mg | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-34522-0.1mg | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB600-562SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-80641 | |||
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - MCDK cells induced with C22H24N2O8 to control the expression of the gene of interest. Beta-actin blocking confirms the albumin assay showing that an equal amount of lysate was loaded in each lane.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-AC-15-Western-Blot-NB600-501-img0023.jpg "Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - MCDK cells induced with C22H24N2O8 to control the expression of the gene of interest. Beta-actin blocking confirms the albumin assay showing that an equal amount of lysate was loaded in each lane.")
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Beta-Actin expression in Fibroblast Hs68 cell lysate using anti-beta-Actin antibody. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-AC-15-Western-Blot-NB600-501-img0026.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Cell line lysates were separated on SDS-PAGE and probed with 1:5000 Monoclonal Anti-beta-Actin Clone: AC-15 . The antibody was developed using Goat Anti-Mouse IgG-Peroxidase and a chemiluminescent substrate.Lanes: 1. HeLa, 2. JURKAT, 3. COS7, 4. NIH-3T3, 5. PC-12, 6. RAT2, 7.CHO, 8. MDBK, 9. MDCK](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-AC-15-Western-Blot-NB600-501-img0040.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Analysis of beta-Actin antibody on mouse fibroblasts. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-AC-15-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-501-img0038.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Staining of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human heart sections with 1:1000 Monoclonal Anti-beta-Actin Clone: AC-15.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-AC-15-Immunohistochemistry-NB600-501-img0039.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Analysis of beta-Actin in bovine whole skeletal muscle lysate. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-AC-15-Western-Blot-NB600-501-img0016.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Whole cell extract of human fibroblasts was separated on SDS-PAGE and blotted with Monoclonal Anti-beta-Actin. The antibody was developed with Goat Anti-Mouse IgG, Peroxidase conjugate and AEC substrate. Lanes A: Antibody dilution 1:5,000 B: Negative control (only secondary antibody).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-AC-15-Western-Blot-NB600-501-img0022.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - beta-Actin expression in human glioma cells using anti-beta-Actin antibody. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-AC-15-Western-Blot-NB600-501-img0027.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - HEK293T cells transfected with Niaph virus Matrix Protein, expression 24h later. This image was submitted via customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-AC-15-Western-Blot-NB600-501-img0033.jpg)
![<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - MMP-11 expression in oral cancer cell lines and the MMP-11 knockdown in SCC9 cells reduce cell migration. Western blot analysis showing the expression of MMP-11 protein in five oral cancer cell lines. Beta-Actin is included as a loading control. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0113129), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-AC-15-Western-Blot-NB600-501-img0034.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - HSP90 and HSP70 interact with PABPN1. Interaction of PABPN1 with HSP90. Lysates from HEK293 cells transfected with Flag-HSP90 and GFP-tagged A17-PABPN1 were immunoprecipitated with an anti-Flag antibody. Immunoprecipitates (IP) were analyzed by Western blot (IB).Beta-Actin is included as a loading control. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0138936), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-AC-15-Western-Blot-NB600-501-img0035.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - GFAP and IL-6 are elevated in cultures of spinal cord compared to cortical astrocytes. ((G, H) Analysis of protein homogenates from brain or spinal cord astrocyte cultures also demonstrated higher levels of GFAP expression, but no differences in ALDH1L1. Beta-Actin is included as a loading control. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0180697), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-AC-15-Western-Blot-NB600-501-img0037.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Cultured FS-11 human fibroblast cell line stained using Monoclonal Anti-Beta-Actin, Clone No. AC-15 (NB600-501).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-AC-15-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-501-img0019.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - HS-68 cells.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-AC-15-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-501-img0024.jpg)
![Simple Western: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Analysis using the HRP conjugate of NB600-501. Electropherogram image(s) of corresponding Simple Western lane view. Beta-Actin antibody was used at 1:500 dilution on Hela, MCF-7, SH-SY5Y, & Jurkat lysate(s).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-AC-15-Simple-Western-NB600-501-img0029.jpg)
![Simple Western: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Analysis using the HRP conjugate of NB600-501. Image shows a specific band for Beta-Actin in 0.2 mg/mL of Hela, MCF-7, SH-SY5Y, & Jurkat lysate(s). This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system. * Non-specific interaction with the 230 kDa Simple Western standard may be seen with this antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-AC-15-Simple-Western-NB600-501-img0041.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Effect of IFN-gamma pretreatment on carfilzomib sensitivity of H727 (a) & H23 (b) cells. IFN-gamma (150 U⋅ml−1) pretreatment for 24 h led to increased expression (left panel) & activity (middle panel) of proteasome immuno-subunits, & sensitized H727 cells to Cfz, while desensitizing H23 cells towards Cfz. The IC50 values displayed a statistically significant difference between IFN-gamma -pretreated cells & vehicle control (P value 0.1, n = 3). (c) Immunoblotting results showing no detectable expression of P-glycoprotein (P-gp) in H727 cells. DLD-1 cells with acquired Cfz resistance via P-gp upregulation (DLD-1/CfzR) were used as a positive control. (d) The co-treatment of reversin-121 (7.5 µM, P-gp inhibitor) did not affect the sensitivity of H727 cells to Cfz. The IC50 values did not show statistically significant difference between in the presence & absence of reversin-121 (Student’s t-test). (e) The levels of remaining Cfz in culture media were comparable between H727 & H23 cells (no statistically significant differences, t-tests the Holm-Sidak method to correct for multiple comparisons with alpha = 0.05). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30858500), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-3102024161895.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - (a) Immunoblots showing the expression of cP & iP catalytic subunits in H727 & H23 cells. Immunoblots for additional cell lines displaying differential expression of proteasome catalytic subunits are presented in Supplementary Fig. S2. (b) Heat map displaying differential proteasome activity profiles in H727 & H23 cell lines. Purified human 20S cP & iP were used as controls for individual subunits: 20S cP for beta 5 & beta 1 & 20S iP for beta 5i & beta 1i. The numbers represent hydrolysis rates of respective substrates (RFU/min, mean values derived from three technical replicates) & were converted to color format & clustered by using the program “R” (//www.R-project.org). (c) Remaining catalytic activities of individual proteasome subunits in H727 & H23 cells 4 h after treatment with 20 nM of carfilzomib (left panel) or 20 nM bortezomib (right panel). Data are presented as mean ± SD derived from three technical replicates. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30858500), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-31020241616080.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Effects of insulin on AKT & ERK phosphorylation & cell viability in primary human pancreatic duct cells. Phosphorylated AKT & ERK were measured in primary pancreatic exocrine cultures treated with the indicated concentrations of insulin for 5 minutes (A, B) & 24 hours (C, D) (n =3-4) Fold refers to the fold change of sample relative to control at the same time point. (E) Quantification of automated cell-counting studies employing live-cell imaging of Hoechst-labeled cell cultures over 60 hours. (n =3). (F) Quantification of proliferation by BrdU staining of treated relative to untreated over 3 days (n =4). (G) Quantification of the average number of dying/dead treated cells, propidium iodide (PI) labeled, over 60 hours relative to non-treated cells. (n =3). (H) Human exocrine cells were exposed to 0, 0.2, 2, 20, 200 nM insulin for 3 days. Bright-field images are representative of 3 cultures. (I) Effects of inhibition of RAF1/ERK signalling on PI incorporation with 10 μM GW5074 or AKT signalling with 100 nM Akti1/2 on human primary pancreatic exocrine cell viability (n =3). SF denotes serum free. Repeated Measures ANOVA analyses with Bonferroni’s post-test were performed. *Represents statistical significance of p 2 in CD95-Ab vs. saline liver samples (n = 5 per group). (F) Venn diagram including the 751 genes upregulated in livers of mice injected with CD95-Ab & the H3K9Ac ChIP-seq data on eight-week-old mouse livers in ENCODE showing a high degree of overlap (Hypergeometric test; p value: 9.643501e−58). (G) Chart generated using custom annotation scripts shows that response to external stimulus including inflammatory & defense response processes, & cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction pathways were enriched among the 467 genes overlapping between the two groups according to KEGG pathways. Means ± SDs are shown; t test; *p 0.05, One‐way ANOVA). ZO‐1 level: P 0.05, One‐way ANOVA). ZO‐1 level: P 1 indicate brighter nuclear staining for NF-kappa B. (c) BV2 cells were incubated with 200 ng/mL LPS in the presence of ENERGI-F704 for 24 h. After treatments, cell lysates were used to determine the levels of NF-kappa B using Western blotting. Data are presented as the mean ± SEM of three independent experiments (one-way ANOVA; * & **, P < 0.05 & P < 0.01; specific comparison to LPS-treated control). Representative images of three independent experiments are shown. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25025067), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-310202416175284.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Sortilin forms homodimers in the extracellular & intracellular domains with intermolecular disulfide bonds in HEK293 cells.A, schematic of FLAG-sortilin Full, ECD+TMD, & ICD+TMD. SP, signal peptide; PP, propeptide. B & C, protein expression of FLAG-sortilin Full, ECD+TMD, & ICD+TMD was validated in reducing (B) & non-reducing (C) Western blotting using anti-FLAG antibody. FLAG-sortilin Full & ECD+TMD form homodimers & multimers. Empty vector was used as a control. D, HEK293 cells transiently overexpressing FLAG-sortilin Full or ECD+TMD were treated with a cross-linker, BS3, & the cell lysates were used for reducing Western blotting with anti-FLAG antibody, showing dimerization of sortilin Full & ECD+TMD (n = 3). E, HEK293 cells stably overexpressing FLAG-sortilin ICD+TMD (FLAG-sortilin ICD+TMD HEK293 cells) were incubated with DMSO (Control), 20 μmol/liter MG-132 (MG) or 10 μmol/liter chloroquine (Chlo) for 7 h, & then reducing Western blotting was performed using anti-sortilin antibody. MG-132 increased the protein expression of FLAG-sortilin ICD+TMD, but chloroquine did not (n = 3). F, FLAG-sortilin ICD+TMD HEK293 cells were incubated with DMSO or MG-132 (2–20 μmol/liter) for 7 or 24 h. MG-132 increased FLAG-sortilin ICD+TMD in a time- & concentration-dependent manner (n = 3). G, following 16-h incubation of HEK293 cells (Control) or FLAG-sortilin ICD+TMD HEK293 cells (ICD+TMD) with MG-132 (5 μmol/liter) & immunoprecipitation with anti-FLAG antibody, non-reducing Western blotting showed dimerization of sortilin ICD+TMD using anti-sortilin antibody (n = 3). Monomers, homodimers, & multimers are abbreviated as MO, D, & MU, respectively. IB, immunoblotting. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29382723), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-310202416161825.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - RAF1/ERK signalling is preferentially required for PANC1 cell survival in the absence of exogenous insulin. (A) Effects of different small molecule inhibitors on propidium iodide (PI) incorporation (PI) in PANC1 cells were tracked & expressed as the fold change in the percent of PI & Hoechst co-positive cells over total Hoechst positive cells at that hour relative to t =0 hour. Kinetic data were analyzed relative to serum-free control by two-way ANOVA (n =3) Data points that have been shaded solid black represent statistical significance when compared to non-treated conditions at that time point. # Indicates statistical significance in cells treated with Akti1/2 when compared to control at that time point. (B) Average number of PI positive cells over time of each treated group in Figure 5A is shown as a histogram expressed in arbitrary units (AU). GW5074 exhibited statistical significance, where as other treatments did not yield significance. U0126 p = 0.38, GW5074 *p = 0.0005, Akti-1/2 p = 0.395, Wort. p = 0.292 (n = 3). (C) The effect of 24 hours treatment with inhibitors on cleaved caspase 3 protein levels in PANC1 cells. This is a representative immunoblot of three independent biological replicates (n =3). (D-E) PANC1 cells were serum starved & treated with either DMSO, 10 μM GW5074, 10 μM U0126, 200 nM Akti-1/2 & 1 mM wortmannin (wort.) for 24 hours & 120 hours (n =4-5). Cell viability of PANC1 cells was expressed as the fold change of the treated relative to control. (C-E) One-way ANOVA analysis with Bonferroni post-test was performed. *Represents statistical significance of p < 0.05 where treated groups are compared to control (-) in the post-hoc test. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25373319), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-310202416175255.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Analysis of HCAR expression in D2 & D2G retina & ON. a, b Bar graphs showing Hcar1 (a), ***p = 0.0001, & Hcar2 (b) mRNA normalized to Hprt mRNA by qRT-PCR; n = 8 ON per group. c Immunohistochemical analysis of HCAR1 (red) expression in the untreated (Unt) & keto D2 retina & ON. GFAP (green) labels Müller glia & astrocytes, Iba1 (cyan) labels microglia, & DAPI (blue) stains nuclei. Arrows indicate colocalization of HCAR1 with Iba1+ microglia & GFAP+ astrocytes. d, e Percentage of mean fluorescence of HCAR1 in the inner retina (d), **p = 0.0036, & in the ROI of the proximal ON (e), ***p = 0.0001; five retinae per group, with five sections/retina. f Western blot analysis of HCAR1 protein level in retina. g Quantification by densitometry of HCAR1 protein normalized to beta -actin, ***p = 0.0008; n = 3 blots per group, each with independent samples. h HCAR1 protein in the ON normalized to beta -actin levels, as determined by capillary electrophoresis, **p = 0.0025; n = 3 ON per group. All bar graphs are presented as the mean ± SEM, n = 5, analyzed by two-tailed unpaired t test. Scale bar, 20 μm Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30424795), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-31020241616028.jpg)
![Simple Western: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - iPSC-RPE from an ARB donor show reduced levels of Best1 expression compared to five different iPSC-RPE control lines. (A) To compare Best1 protein expression levels between different iPSC-RPE lines, beta -actin was used as a loading control. (B) While iPSCs displayed no detectable Best1 protein expression, all shown iPSC-RPE lines – regardless of donor origin – displayed detectable Best1 protein expression. (C) The three control iPSC-RPE lines derived from unrelated, unaffected donors all exhibited similar levels of Best1 protein expression. The dad exhibited reduced levels compared to the unrelated controls & the mom showed levels that were about 50% that of the dad. This was expected as the antibody used cannot detect the mutant Best1I366fsX18 which both the mom & the ARB patient are heterozygous for. Best1 expression levels in the ARB iPSC-RPE line were about a quarter of the levels observed in the Mom 214 iPSC-RPE clone. (D) Widefield immunofluorescent staining of Best1 reveals basolateral staining in each of the iPSC-RPE lines, indicating that Best1 protein is properly localized regardless if Best1R141H and/or Best1I366fsX18 are present. Immunofluorescent signal was notably weaker in the ARB iPSC-RPE clones than in the control clones. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-21651-z), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-310202416163795.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Nifedipine & the expression p-AMPK, SREBP-1/2(nuclear), PPAR-alpha (nuclear) & lipin-1 (nuclear) in 48 h. (a) The AMPK/actin was upregulated to 107.1%, 112.6%, & 116.4%, significantly at doses of 7.5, 15, & 30 μM (p < 0.05), the ratio p-AMPK/AMPK was downregulated to 82.1%, 58.7%, & 49.9%, respectively. (b,c) SREBP-1 was activated in control. The SREBP-1/HDAC was upregulated to 109.9% & 132.0% by nifedipine at doses of 7.5 & 30 μM, respectively (p < 0.01); The SREBP-2 were elevated to 127.5%, 146.7% & 161.0% by nifedipine at doses of 7.5, 15 & 30 μM, respectively (p < 0.05 in 7.5 μM, p < 0.01 in 15 & 30 μM) (d) nifedipine downregulated PPAR-alpha . The PPAR alpha /Lamin B was suppressed from 80.2%, 85.6%, to 96.4% compared to control (100%) upon administration of nifedipine at doses 7.5, 15 & 30 μM, respectively. (p < 0.05 in 15 & 30 μM) (e) Lipin-1 was activated in control. The lipin-1/lamin B was upregulated after nifedipine treatment to 102.5%, 115.8% & 121.1%, respectively, by nifedipine at doses of 7.5, 15, & 30 μM, respectively (p < 0.05 in 15 & 30 μM). p-values ≤ 0.05 (marked as *) were considered statistically significant. In addition, p-values ≤ 0.01 are marked as **. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30934807), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-310202416173528.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - JEV NS5 interacts with mitochondrial trifunctional protein (MTP), the enzyme complex involved in LCFA beta -oxidation.(A) Western blot analysis of protein levels of the indicated proteins in A549 cells with JEV infection (MOI = 10) or NS5-Flag overexpression. (B) Western blot analysis of V5-tag, Flag-tag, & actin in HEK293T cells co-transfected with HADH alpha -V5-His plus the indicated plasmids expressing Flag-tagged JEV viral proteins for 24 h, then immunoprecipitated with anti-Flag affinity gel. WCL, whole-cell lysates. (C) Immunoprecipitation (IP) analysis with control IgG or anti-Flag affinity gel in A549, GFP-A549 & NS5-Flag-A549 cells. The protein bands identified as HADH alpha & HADH beta are indicated by arrows. (D) IP with anti-Flag affinity gel & Western blot analysis with the indicated antibodies in HEK293T cells co-transfected with vector control or NS5-Flag plus HADH alpha -V5-His or HADH beta -HA for 24 h. (E) IP analysis with nickel beads & Western blot analysis with the indicated antibodies in HEK293T cells adsorbed with JEV for 3 h, then transfected with vector control, HADH alpha -V5-His or HADH beta -V5-His for 24 h. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004750), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-310202416163768.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - The effect of AM1241, SB203580, & PDTC on the thermal threshold & the expression of P2Y12 & P2Y13 receptors. Data are presented as TWL. All values represent mean ± standard deviation. a Comparison of thermal stimulation pain threshold in the ipsilateral hind paw of rats (n = 8). Spinal ADPbetaS injection reduced TWL from days 3 to 7 after ADPbetaS injection. *P < 0.05 compared w/ control group. Pretreated w/ AM1241 (100 PM, 20 min), SB203580 (50 μM), or PDTC (5 μg/10 μl) significantly inhibited the reduced w/drawal threshold days 3 to 7 in ADPbetaS-treated rats, respectively (compared w/ ADPbetaS-treated rats, AM1241: P < 0.05; SB203580: P < 0.05; PDTC: P < 0.05). b RT-PCR results show the expression of P2Y12 mRNA expression in the dorsal spinal cord of the rats in every groups (n = 8 per group). *P < 0.05 means comparison w/ the control group; +P < 0.05 means comparison w/ the ADPbetaS-treated rats. c RT-PCR results show the expression of P2Y13 mRNA expression in the dorsal spinal cord of the rats in every group (n = 8 per group). *P < 0.05 means comparison w/ the control group; +P < 0.05 means comparison w/ the ADPbetaS-treated rats. d Western blotting image of P2Y12R expression. The top panel the target band, P2Y12R, & the bottom one for the loading control beta-actin. e Western blotting quantitative analysis of the P2Y12R expression in the dorsal spinal cord of the rats. *P < 0.05 means comparison w/ the control; +P < 0.05 means comparison w/ the ADPbetaS-treated rats. f Western blotting quantitative analysis of the P2Y13R expression in the dorsal spinal cord of the rats. *P < 0.05 means comparison w/ the control; +P < 0.05 means comparison w/ the ADPbetaS-treated rats Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jneuroinflammation.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12974-017-0960-0), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-31020241617357.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Effects of insulin on AKT & ERK phosphorylation & cell viability in primary human pancreatic duct cells. Phosphorylated AKT & ERK were measured in primary pancreatic exocrine cultures treated with the indicated concentrations of insulin for 5 minutes (A, B) & 24 hours (C, D) (n =3-4) Fold refers to the fold change of sample relative to control at the same time point. (E) Quantification of automated cell-counting studies employing live-cell imaging of Hoechst-labeled cell cultures over 60 hours. (n =3). (F) Quantification of proliferation by BrdU staining of treated relative to untreated over 3 days (n =4). (G) Quantification of the average number of dying/dead treated cells, propidium iodide (PI) labeled, over 60 hours relative to non-treated cells. (n =3). (H) Human exocrine cells were exposed to 0, 0.2, 2, 20, 200 nM insulin for 3 days. Bright-field images are representative of 3 cultures. (I) Effects of inhibition of RAF1/ERK signalling on PI incorporation with 10 μM GW5074 or AKT signalling with 100 nM Akti1/2 on human primary pancreatic exocrine cell viability (n =3). SF denotes serum free. Repeated Measures ANOVA analyses with Bonferroni’s post-test were performed. *Represents statistical significance of p < 0.05 when compared to DMSO control. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25373319), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-31020241616087.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Intrathecal injection of SB203580 (50 μM) or PDTC (5 μg/10 ml) suppressed the increased expression of P2Y12 & P2Y13R in the dorsal spinal cord of CCI rats. a Comparison of thermal stimulation pain threshold in the ipsilateral hind paw of the rats (n = 8). Data are presented as TWL. CCI reduced TWL from days 1 to 7 after nerve injury. *P < 0.05 compared with control group. Pretreated with SB203580 (50 μM) or PDTC (5 μg/10 ml) significantly inhibited the reduced withdrawal threshold days 1 to 7 in CCI rats, respectively (compared with vehicle-treated CCI group, SB203580: +P < 0.05; PDTC: +P < 0.05). b RT-PCR results show the expression of P2Y12 mRNA expression in the rat dorsal spinal cord (n = 8 per group). *P < 0.05 means comparison with the control group; +P < 0.05 means comparison with the vehicle-treated CCI group. c RT-PCR results show the expression of P2Y13 mRNA expression in the rat dorsal spinal cord (n = 8 per group). *P < 0.05 means comparison with the control group; +P < 0.05 means comparison with the vehicle-treated CCI group. d Western blotting image of P2Y12R & P2Y13R expression. The top panel was the target band, & the bottom one was for the loading control beta-actin. e Western blotting quantitative analysis of the P2Y12R expression in the rat dorsal spinal cord. *P < 0.05 means comparison with the sham group; +P < 0.05 means comparison with the vehicle-treated CCI group. f Western blotting quantitative analysis of the P2Y13R expression in the rat dorsal spinal cord. *P < 0.05 means comparison with the sham group; +P < 0.05 means comparison with the vehicle-treated CCI group Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jneuroinflammation.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12974-017-0960-0), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-310202416173522.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Effects of HSM on the expression of P2X4R & P2X7R & ROS production in human macrophages.Cells were pretreated with various concentrations (1 or 2%) of HSM extract for 20 h, followed by treatment with LPS (0.5 μg/ml) for 3 h & ATP (5 mM) for 1 h. (a) The mRNA expression levels of P2X4R & P2X7R were determined by RT-PCR, using beta -actin as the internal control. (b) P2X4R & P2X7R mRNAs were quantified using real-time PCR. beta -actin gene expression was used for normalization. The results are expressed as fold changes, considering one as the value of untreated cells. (c) Cell lysates were analyzed by Western blot analysis used specific anti-P2X4R & anti-P2X7R antibodies. (d) ROS production was measured with the total ROS detection kit, using a fluorescence microplate reader. Pyocyanin (200 μM), a ROS inducer, was used as a positive control for ROS formation. Data are presented as means ± SE of three experiments preformed in duplicate. #P < 0.01 versus untreated cells. versus HSM-untreated control (ethanol) cells. *P < 0.01 versus HSM-untreated control (ethanol) cells. †P < 0.05 versus HSM (1%) treated cells. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23459183), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-310202416161830.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Zinc-finger motifs of ZAP are required for JEV RNA binding & its antiviral activity.(A) Schematic representation of human ZAP isoforms (ZAP-L, 902 a.a. & ZAP-S, 699 a.a.). The four tandem CCCH-type zinc-finger (ZF) motifs within the N-terminus of ZAP are shown as solid black boxes. Deletion of the four ZFs (a.a. 73–193) are indicated with a dashed line. (B) 293T/17 cells infected with JEV (MOI = 5) for 16 h were transfected with plasmids expressing EGFP, WT or ZF-deleted ZAP-L-V5 & ZAP-S-V5 for additional 24 h. The viral RNA bound with V5-tagged proteins was pulled down by anti-V5 agarose affinity gel & amplified by RT-PCR with JEV 3′-UTR specific primers (middle panel). RT-PCR of input viral RNA in JEV-infected cells (lower panel). Western blot analysis of the immunoprecipitated ZAP-L & ZAP-S (WT & del4ZFs) (upper panel). (C-E) The indicated cells were infected with JEV (MOI = 5) for 10 h. Cell lysates, total RNA, & culture supernatants were determined for the indicated proteins by western blot (C), viral RNA by RT-PCR (D), & viral titer by plaque assay (E). Representative data from three independent experiments shown as mean ± SD (n = 3) were analyzed by two-tailed Student’s t test. *** P≤0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30016363), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-310202416175223.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Effects of HSM on IL-1 beta gene expression & secretion in human macrophages.Cells were pre-treated with either 1 or 2% of HSM extract for 20 h, followed by treatment with LPS (0.5 μg/ml) for 3 h & with ATP (5 mM) for 1 h. (a) The mRNA expression levels of IL-1 beta were determined by RT-PCR analysis. (b) IL-1 beta mRNAs were quantified using real-time PCR. beta -actin gene expression was used for normalization. The results are expressed as fold changes, considering one as the value of untreated cells. (c) The amount of IL-1 beta in cell culture supernatants was detected by ELISA. (d) The presence of IL-1 beta in cell lysates & cell culture supernatants were analyzed by Western blot analysis. Data are presented as means ± SE of three experiments performed in duplicate. #P < 0.01 versus untreated cells. *P < 0.01 versus HSM-untreated (ethanol-treated) control cells. †P < 0.05 versus HSM (1%) treated cells. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23459183), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-31020241616012.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Intrathecal injection of AM1241 (100pM) attenuated CCI-induced hyperalgesia & increased expression of p-p38MAPK & NF-kappaBp65 in the rat dorsal spinal cord (n = 8 per group). a Western blotting image of p-p38MAPK expression. The top panel was the target band, p-p38MAPK, & the bottom one was for the loading control beta-actin. b Western blotting quantitative analysis of the p-p38MAPK expression in the rat dorsal spinal cord. *P < 0.05 means comparison with the sham group; +P < 0.05 means comparison with the vehicle-treated CCI group. c Western blotting image of NF-kappaBp65 expression. The top panel was the target band, NF-kappaBp65, & the bottom one was for the loading control beta-actin. d Western blotting quantitative analysis of the NF-kappaBp65 expression in the dorsal spinal cord of the rats. *P < 0.05 means comparison with the sham group; +P < 0.05 means comparison with the vehicle-treated CCI group Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jneuroinflammation.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12974-017-0960-0), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-31020241616015.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Intralipid enhances the cytotoxicity of Abraxane in tumors. (A) The box-and-whisker plot represents the amount of paclitaxel in tumors determined by LC/MS. The number above the box denotes the median amount of remaining paclitaxel in the tumor tissues. (B) Western blot analysis of the apoptosis signal, cleaved caspase-3, in the tumors at 24 & 48 hrs after Abraxane treatment. beta -actin served as a loading control. The blots of caspase-3 & beta -actin are cropped from different parts of the same gel. The intensity of each band of the cleaved caspase-3 was measured by ImageJ software (NIH) & normalized to its own signal of beta -actin. The values summarized in the box-and-whisker plot denote the relative intensities compared with those in the control group. (C,D) The immunohistochemistry of cleaved caspase-3 (C) & the TUNEL assay (D) are analyzed in 48 hrs tumor sections. Original: 200x magnification; Inserts; 400x magnification. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32071352), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-310202416163737.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - The effect of minocycline on the expression of P2Y12 & P2Y13 receptors. All values represent mean ± standard deviation. a RT-PCR results show the expression of P2Y12 mRNA expression in the rat dorsal spinal cord (n = 8 per group). *P < 0.05 means comparison with the sham group; +P < 0.05 means comparison with the CCI rats. b RT-PCR results show the expression of P2Y13 mRNA expression in the rat dorsal spinal cord (n = 8 per group). *P < 0.05 means comparison with the sham group; +P < 0.05 means comparison with the CCI rats. c Western blotting quantitative analysis of the P2Y12R expression in the rat dorsal spinal cord. *P < 0.05 means comparison with the control; +P < 0.05 means comparison with the ADPbetaS-treated rats. d Western blotting quantitative analysis of the P2Y13R expression in the rat dorsal spinal cord. *P < 0.05 means comparison with the control; +P < 0.05 means comparison with the ADPbetaS-treated rats. e Western blotting image of P2Y12R expression. The top panel was the target band, P2Y12R, & the bottom one was for the loading control beta-actin. f Western blotting image of P2Y13R expression. The top panel was the target band, P2Y13R, & the bottom one was for the loading control beta-actin Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jneuroinflammation.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12974-017-0960-0), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-31020241616081.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Effects of HSM on inflammasome components & caspase-4 activation in human macrophages.Cells were pretreated with various concentrations (1 or 2%) of HSM extract for 20 h, followed by treatment with LPS (0.5 μg/ml) for 3 h & ATP (5 mM) for 1 h. (a) The mRNA expression levels of ASC, NLRP1, NLRP3 & caspase-4 were determined by RT-PCR, using beta -actin as the internal control. (b) ASC, NLRP1, NLRP3 & caspase-4 mRNAs were quantified using real-time PCR. beta -actin gene expression was used for normalization. The results are expressed as fold changes, considering one as the value of untreated cells. (c) Cell lysates were analyzed by Western blot analysis using specific anti-ASC, anti-NLRP1 & anti-NLRP3 antibodies. (d) Cell lysates were analyzed for protein levels of caspase-4 by Western blot analysis. beta -actin was used as an internal control. Data are presented as means ± SE of three experiments preformed in duplicate. #P < 0.01 versus untreated cells. versus HSM-untreated control (ethanol) cells. *P < 0.01 versus HSM-untreated control (ethanol) cells. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23459183), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-31020241617147.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - The cleaved MFN fragments were further degraded by host proteasome machinery.(A) Western blot analysis of A549+on/MFN1 (lane 1–6) & /MFN2 (lane 7–12) cells with Dox treatment (all lanes) & DENV infection (lane 3–6 & 9–12). The cells were infected with DENV serotype 2 (moi 5) for 24 h, then incubated in culture media containing Dox (1 μg/ml) with (lanes 5–6 & 11–12) or without MG132 (0.5 μM) for 16 h. (B) Western blot analysis of four different serotypes DENV-infected A549 cells incubated with MG132-containing medium. (C) Western blot analysis of endogenous MFN1 & 2 cleavage in A549 stable cells overexpressing WT or protease-dead mutant (S135A) of DENV NS2B3 with or without 18-h treatment with MG132 (0.5 μM). Filled arrow: full-length; open arrow: cleaved product; star: non-specific band. The longer exposure images for endogenous MFN1 & 2 signals are also shown in panels B & C. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1005350), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-310202416175283.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - ENERGI-F704 decreases LPS-induced NO, iNOS, COX-2, & PGE2 production in BV2 cells. BV2 cells were stimulated with 200 ng/mL LPS & subsequently treated with either ENERGI-F704 or AICAR for 24 h. (a) Levels of NO in the culture of BV2 cell were determined. (b) After treatments, cell lysates were used to determine the level of iNOS & COX-2 using Western blotting. (c) LPS-treated BV2 cells were treated with ENERGI-F704 in cotreatment with or without compound C for 24 h. Cell lysates were used to determine the level of iNOS & COX-2 using Western blotting. (d) LPS-induced BV2 cells were treated with ENERGI-F704 in cotreatment with or without compound C for 48 h, & the level of PGE2 in the culture medium was determined. Data are presented as the mean ± SEM of three independent experiments (two-way ANOVA; *, **, & ***, P < 0.05, P < 0.01, & P < 0.01; specific comparison to LPS-treated control). Representative images of three independent experiments are shown. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25025067), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-310202416154616.jpg)
![Simple Western: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - iPSC-RPE from all donors express RPE marker proteins. (A) As a loading control, each iPSC-RPE line (ARB patient, the patient’s parents, & three unrelated, unaffected controls) as well as iPSCs (negative control) were blotted for beta -actin. (B) Unlike iPSCs, all iPSC-RPE lines showed robust expression of CRALBP. (C) Just like CRALBP, iPSC-RPE from the patient, the patient’s mom, the patient’s dad, & the three unrelated, unaffected controls all expressed RPE65. The negative control (iPSCs) had no detectable RPE65 protein expression. (D) Each of the iPSC-RPE lines but not iPSCs displayed strong expression of the RPE marker Mer-tk. (E) The relative expression levels for each of these three markers is summarized for iPSCs & all of the iPSC-RPE lines. Graphs show the summary of expression for each marker from three separate blotting experiments. Variability between each of the controls as well as between the different iPSC-RPE lines was observed for each of the RPE markers. Control 4 displayed the highest levels of CRALBP, Control 138 had the highest levels of RPE65, & Control 1 showed the highest levels of Mer-tk. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-21651-z), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-31020241616032.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Effects of MFN1 or MFN2 overexpression on DENV infection.(A) Western blot analysis of A549+on/HA-MFN1 cells induced with Dox (1 μg/ml) or not for 18 h, then infected with DENV serotype 2 for 24 or 48 h by the indicated moi. The relative ratios of band intensity were quantified by ImageJ. p.i. (h): hours post infection. (B) DENV plaque-forming assay of culture supernatants from A549+on/HA-MFN1 cells cultured with or without Dox (1 μg/ml) for 18 h, then infected with DENV (moi 0.1 or 10) as indicated. Data in panels B-D & F-G are mean ± SD (n = 3 per group) & were compared by two-tailed Student’s t test. (C) RT-qPCR analysis of IFN beta mRNA expression at indicated time point in DENV-infected (moi 10) A549+on/HA-MFN1 cells with or without an 18 h-Dox-pretreatment. (D) Analysis of antiviral activity against dSinF-Luc/2A virus in culture media from A549+on/HA-MFN1 cells with DENV infection (moi 5, 48 h) with or without 18-h Dox pretreatment. (E) Western blot analysis of A549+on/HA-MFN2 cells induced with Dox (1 μg/ml, 18 h) or not, then infected with DENV (moi 10) for the indicated time. (F & G) Analysis of the culture supernatants derived from panel E for DENV titer (F) & LDH release (G). (H) Flow cytometry of A549+on/HA-MFN2 cells double stained with JC-1 & annexin V. Cells were infected with DENV (moi 5) for 48 h with or without 18-h Dox pre-treatment. Decreased red/green fluorescence ratio of JC-1 represents disrupted MMP. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1005350), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-31020241618263.jpg)
![Western Blot: Mouse Monoclonal beta-Actin Antibody (AC-15) [NB600-501] - Quantification of TNF alpha in bone graft in the tibia of intrailiac cellularized goats at different times compared with tibial autograft and untreated bone defect. Beta-actin antibody (Catalog # NB600-501) was used at a dilution of 1:3000 and TNF alpha antibody (Catalog # NBP1-97453) was used at a dilution of 1:1000. Evaluation of pre-cellularized graft in iliac crest in the treatment of bone defects in the tibia of goats. G1: cellularized graft for 4 weeks applied to tibial bone defect, G2: cellularized graft for 6 weeks applied to tibial bone defect, G3: cellularized graft for 8 weeks applied to tibial bone defect, G4: tibial autograft and G5: untreated bone defect. All groups were evaluated 10 days after graft implantation. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nb600-501_mouse-monoclonal-beta-actin-antibody-ac-15-western-blot-295202514159..jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Rabbit Polyclonal Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - Collagen I was stained in human FFPE tissue. Primary antibody dilution: 1/1000 in blocking buffer. HIER antigen retrieval at pH 9 for 20min. AF750 conjugated version of the antibody was used (Catalog # NB600-408AF750). Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nb600-408_rabbit-polyclonal-collagen-i-antibody-immunohistochemistry-paraffin-1122023154839..jpg)
![EPS15 is targeted via a SPOP/SPOPL binding consensus motif.(A) Cartoon of human EPS15 domain-organization and the amino-acid sequence. Indicated by color code are the SPOP/SPOPL binding site (red) and the lysine residue (yellow), which is ubiquitinated in a CRL3SPOPL–dependent manner in vivo. In addition, the amino-terminal Ca2+-binding EF-hand motifs (EH), the coiled-coil domain involved in dimerization and the two carboxy-terminal ubiquitin-interacting motifs (UIMs) involved in ubiquitin-binding are indicated. (B) EPS15 ubiquitin-profiling. Peptides containing EPS15 modification sites were quantified with LC-MS/MS after enrichment of the K-epsilon -GG motif from whole cell digests of HeLa cells treated with siSPOPL or siControl. Normalized precursor mass intensity profiles for EPS15 sites corresponding to K793, K801 and K693 are shown (raw data in Figure 4—figure supplement 1B). Quantification of the beta -Actin K113 and the polyubiquitin K11 linkage peptide control for comparable enrichment. Data are mean ± SD, N = 3. **p≤0.01. (C) Purified SPOPL was incubated as indicated with GST-tagged wild-type EPS15 or GST-EPS15 mutants, where the predicted SPOPL binding motifs have been mutated individually (GST-EPS15S605-S607A and EPS15S744-S746A, respectively), pulled down with glutathione sepharose (IP [GST]) and bound proteins were analyzed by Coomassie blue staining (upper panel) and immunoblotting (lower panels). Note that SPOPL readily binds to GST-EPS15 and GST-EPS15S605-S607A, but this interaction is strongly reduced with the GST-EPS15S744-S746A mutant. (D) HeLa cells stably expressing GFP-tagged wild-type EPS15, the EPS15S744-S746A or the EPS15K793R mutants from a doxycycline-inducible promoter were transfected as indicated (+) with control siRNA or siRNA depleting SPOPL. The levels of EPS15-GFP, EGFR and for control tubulin (TUB) were analyzed by immunoblotting with specific antibodies. Experiments were quantified in Fiji and the EPS15 levels plotted as fold-increase compared to controls. Data are mean ± SEM, N = 4. *p≤0.05. Note that SPOPL depletion does not further increase the levels of both EPS15 mutants. (E) Total cell extracts were prepared from HeLa cells expressing either GFP-tagged wild-type, the EPS15S744-S746A mutant or the EPS15K793R mutant in the presence (+) or absence (-) of HA-tagged SPOPL overexpression. The levels of EPS15-GFP, SPOPL-HA and control GAPDH were analyzed by immunoblotting. Note that overexpression of SPOPL-HA is able to induce degradation of wild-type but not the EPS15S744-S746A-GFP or the EPS15K793R-GFP mutant.DOI://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.13841.009EPS15 is targeted via a SPOP/SPOPL binding consensus motif.(A) Alignments of the carboxy-terminal domains of EPS15 proteins from various species. Conserved SPOPL-binding motifs and putative ubiquitination sites are highlighted by yellow boxes. (B) Peptides containing EPS15 modification sites were quantified with LC-MS/MS after enrichment of the K-epsilon -GG motif from whole cell HeLa digests treated with siSPOPL and siControl. Raw intensities for each of the triplicate LC-MS/MS runs are shown with each of the siControl conditions scaled to 100% intensity. Normalized precursor mass intensity profiles for EPS15 sites corresponding to K793, K801 and K693 are shown, with only K793 showing significant downregulation in the depletion condition. Quantification of a peptide corresponding to beta -Actin K113 and the poly-ubiquitin K11 linkage peptide is also shown to demonstrate that enrichment variations did not influence the quantification of the EPS15 sites. Additionally, the total ion chromatographic intensities for each run are plotted to provide insight into the consistency of each of the separate experiments performed on different days. Data are mean ± SD, N = 3. (C) HeLa cell lines stably expressing wild-type EPS15-GFP, the EPS15S744-746A-GFP mutant or the EPS15K793R-GFP mutant from the inducible doxycycline-promoter were treated with doxycycline for 3 days, and analyzed by live cell imaging. Displayed are maximal projections of Z-stack acquisitions, fully covering cell height. Scale bar = 10 μm.DOI://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.13841.010 Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (//elifesciences.org/articles/13841), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-23220248194310.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - alpha -SMA, LOX, & COL1A1 immunostaining in human thyroid cancers. Representative thyroid tumors serial sections from two different patients stained by IHC for alpha -SMA, COL1A1, & LOX protein expression & localization. In the top panel, the tumor edge/invasive front is specifically shown (scale bar 500 µm), while lower panel has higher magnification (scale bar 200 µm). * clusters of tumor invading cells detaching from the principal tumor mass (T). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31906302), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-310202415363722.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - Increased co-localization of collagen type I with ER stress marker, KDEL in post-mortem human glaucomatous TM tissues. Post-mortem human TM tissues from age-matched normal (n = 3) & glaucoma (n = 3) were stained with Col I (green) & KDEL (red) & co-localization was examined in anterior segment tissues. Representative images are shown at lower (A) scale bar is 100 microns) & higher (B) scale bar is 25 microns) magnification. Both Col I & KDEL was increased in human glaucomatous TM tissues. In addition, increased co-localization of Col I with KDEL was observed in human glaucomatous TM tissues. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-14938-0), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-31020241529332.jpg)
![Western Blot: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - Expression of osteoblastic differentiation markers in Human Gingival Mesenchymal Stem Cells. Adherent HGMSCs were cultured for 21 days in control medium or in differentiation medium (Diff) supplemented or not with 1 μM resveratrol (RV). At the end, cell homogenates were processed for western blotting analysis of the expression of the osteoblastic transcription factor RUNX-2 & of the osteogenic differentiation markers COL1A1, OPN & OCN. Densitometry of the specific bands (average ± S.D.) of three independent experiments is shown in the histograms Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31426798), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-310202415382429.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - Dex induced ECM synthesis is associated with ER stress in TM cells. Primary human TM cells (n = 3 strains) were treated with Veh or Dex (100 nM) for 3 days & stained for KDEL & fibronectin (A) or Col I (B). A prominent co-localization of fibronectin or Col I with KDEL was observed in Dex-treated TM cells indicating induction of ER stress & excessive intracellular ECM overload in primary TM cells. (C) GTM3 cells were treated with Veh or Dex for 3 days & total lysates were subjected to immunoprecipitation using KDEL antibody & immunoblotted for ECM proteins, GRP78 & GRP94. IgG antibody was used as a negative control. Total cellular lysates were used as input. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-14938-0), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-310202415304285.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - Dex increases Col I in the TM: Dex increases Col I & alpha -smooth muscle actin in the TM of Dex-treated mice (n = 3) compared with Veh-treated mice (n = 3). White box indicates TM. CB = ciliary body, I = Iris, C = cornea. Scale bar = 50 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-14938-0), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-310202415175249.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - alpha -SMA, LOX, & COL1A1 immunostaining in human thyroid cancers. Representative thyroid tumors serial sections from two different patients stained by IHC for alpha -SMA, COL1A1, & LOX protein expression & localization. In the top panel, the tumor edge/invasive front is specifically shown (scale bar 500 µm), while lower panel has higher magnification (scale bar 200 µm). * clusters of tumor invading cells detaching from the principal tumor mass (T). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31906302), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-310202415175240.jpg)
![Western Blot: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - Spautin-1 prevents the expression of osteoblastic differentiation markers in Human Gingival Mesenchymal Stem cells. HGMSCs were cultured for 21 days in control medium or in differentiation medium supplemented with 1 μM resveratrol (Diff + RV) in the absence or in the presence of spautin-1 (Sp1). At the end, cell homogenates were processed for western blotting analysis of the expression of the osteoblastic transcription factor RUNX-2 & of the osteogenic differentiation markers COL1A1, OPN & OCN. Densitometry of the specific bands (average ± S.D.) of three independent experiments is shown in the histograms Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31426798), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-3102024153975.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - Effects of fasudil treatment on tumor stroma in KPC mice.A) Pancreatic tumor tissues from vehicle, gemcitabine, or combination of gemcitabine plus fasudil treated KPC mice were harvested & stained for various stromal markers. Representative images are shown of H&E staining, alpha -SMA, Desmin, CD31, Collagen I, & Movat's pentachrome staining. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28841710), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-310202415392528.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - Immunofluorescence staining of osteoblastic differentiation markers in Human Gingival Mesenchymal Stem Cells. HGMSCs were plated on sterile coverslips, let adhere & cultured for 21 days in control medium or in differentiation medium (Diff) supplemented or not with 1 μM resveratrol (RV). At the end, the coverslips were fixed & processed for immunofluorescence staining of the osteogenic differentiation markers. Fluorescence staining was quantified with the ImageJ software Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31426798), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-31020241535614.jpg)
![Western Blot: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - Collagen secretion defects in fibroblasts from patient 1a. (a) Control or patient fibroblasts incubated for 30 min to promote procollagen secretion were immunolabeled to detect COL1A1 (red) & in green, either Sec31A (to mark COPII‐coated ER exit sites) or GM130 (to mark the Golgi apparatus). (b) Extracellular collagen matrix was labeled to detect COL1A1. (c) Quantification of the mean Corrected Total Cell Fluorescence (CTCF) for COL1A1. Points show mean intensity from three independent experiments. Bars show standard deviation. (d) Immunoblot for COL1A1 in media (M) or lysates (L) of control or patient fibroblasts incubated in the presence of absence of ascorbate. (e) Unbiased proteomics was used to measure extracellular matrix collagens secreted from control or patient fibroblasts. Results from three independent experiments are shown. A ratio <1 indicates reduced collagen secretion from patient cells Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31568717), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-310202416163746.jpg)
![Western Blot: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - The effects of PA on TGF-beta 1-reduced PPAR gamma expression in HSC-T6 cells. (A,B) The effect of PA-induced PPAR gamma expression in rat hepatic stellate cells (HSCs). Cells were treated with PA (2 μM) for 0, 6, 12, & 24 h or PA (0.5, 1, & 2 μM) for 24 h, & PPAR gamma expression was analyzed by Western blotting. The effect of PA on TGF-beta 1-reduced PPAR gamma expression in rat HSCs; (C) cells were pretreated with various concentrations of PA (0.5, 1, & 2 μM) for 1 h, & then stimulated with TGF-beta 1 (5 ng/mL) for 24 h. Total protein extracted from cells was subjected to Western blotting to determine PPAR gamma expression; (D,E) cells were treated with TGF-beta 1 (5 ng/mL) for 24 h in the presence of PA and/or GW9662 (10 μM). Total protein extracted from cells was subjected to Western blotting to determine the expression of PPAR gamma & alpha -SMA & collagen I alpha 1. Protein bands were imaged using densitometry & analyzed using ImageJ software. The relative expression levels of target proteins were normalized using beta -actin as an internal control. The results are presented as the means ± SD of three independent experiments. # Significantly different from the control (p < 0.01). * Significantly different from the TGF-beta 1-treated group (p < 0.01). + Significantly different from the PA-treated group (p < 0.01). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31795488), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-310202416163740.jpg)
![Western Blot: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - The effects of PA on TGF-beta 1-induced alpha -SMA & collagen I alpha 1 expression via suppression of the Akt & MAPK signal pathways in HSC-T6 cells. (A,B) The inhibitory effects of PA on TGF-beta 1-induced alpha -SMA & collagen I alpha 1 expression via suppression of Akt & MAPK in rat hepatic stellate cells (HSCs); (A) cells were treated with TGF-beta 1 (5 ng/mL) for 24 h in the presence of LY294002 (LY; 10 μM), PD98059 (PD; 20 μM), SB203580 (SB; 20 μM), or SP600125 (SP; 20 μM); (B) cells were treated with TGF-beta 1 (5 ng/mL) for 24 h in the presence of PA & LY294002 (LY; 10 μM), PD98059 (PD; 20 μM), SB203580 (SB; 20 μM), or SP600125 (SP; 20 μM). Total protein extracted from cells was subjected to Western blotting to determine alpha -SMA & collagen I alpha 1 expression. Protein bands were imaged using densitometry & analyzed using ImageJ software. The relative expression levels of target proteins were normalized using beta -actin as an internal control. The results are presented as the means ± SD of three independent experiments. # Significantly different from the control (p < 0.01). * Significantly different from the TGF-beta 1-treated group (p < 0.01). + Significantly different from the PA-treated group (p < 0.01). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31795488), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-310202416175278.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - Cells expressing IL-1⍺ & IL-1R are observed in the fibrotic liver environment. (a) Cytokines in tissue lysates from mice at 9 wpi were measured by ELISA in liver. Data are presented as fold change relative to the mean of uninfected levels. N = 11–12 mice per group, pooled from three independent experiments. (b) IL-1 alpha levels in the sera at 9 wpi measured by ELISA. N = 9–14 mice per group, pooled from four independent experiments. (c) Immunofluorescence labeling of nuclei (DAPI white), IL-1⍺ (green), CD45 (red), & collagen1⍺1 (blue) in the liver of UI or 9 wpi WT mice. Number of cells staining positive for CD45 and/or IL-1⍺, average 2–3 fields of view where immune infiltrate was present from 3 mice per condition are quantified on the right. Error bars are standard deviation. (d) Immunofluorescent labeling of nuclei (DAPI white), ⍺-smooth muscle actin (green), IL-1R (red), & collagen1⍺ (blue) in the liver of uninfected or 9 wpi WT. Inset, arrow head represents ⍺-smooth muscle actin/IL-1R co-staining cells (arrow heads). Number of cells staining positive for IL-1R and/or ⍺-SMA, average of 4–8 fields of view from 3 mice are quantified on the right. Error bars are standard deviation. (c,d) represent maximum intensity projections of 9–13 μm thick z-stacks. Scale bar represents 50 μm. Error bars are standard error of the mean except where noted otherwise. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001 by unpaired Student’s t test. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32973293), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-310202416175259.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - Characterization of decellularized heart matrix for DNA & extracellular matrix content with DNA quantification, histological staining, & multiphoton imaging. (A) DNA content of the right ventricle (RV, triangles), septum (ST, circles), & left ventricle (LV, squares) for cadaveric hearts compared to decellularized Langendorff (n = 4) or 4-Flow cannulated hearts (n = 4). (B) Masson’s trichrome staining of representative Langendorff (n = 4) & 4-Flow (n = 4) hearts for preserved collagen (blue) & clearance of nuclear remnants (absence of positively stained purple nuclei). (C) Multiphoton microscopy visualization of collagen (pseudocolored - cyan) & elastin (pseudocolored - yellow) fibrillar strcutures & organization in 3D (n = 4). (D) Immunostaining of histology sections important extracellular matrix proteins: collagen I, collagen IV, & laminin (n = 4). (E) The list of preserved extracellular matrix proteins in decellularized 4-Flow hearts as detected by mass spectrometry (n = 4). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-25883-x), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-310202416171423.jpg)
![Western Blot: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - PARP1 regulates VSMCs osteogenic transition, not Na/P co-transporter. a, b Quantitative RT-PCR (a) & western blot (b) analysis of PIT1 & PIT2 expression in VSMCs, which were infected with Scrambled (Scr shRNA) or PARP1 shRNA, & treated with high Pi. c–e Rat VSMCs were infected with adenovirus carrying Scr shRNA, PARP1 shRNA, Null or PARP1 gene for 48 h & then incubated with osteogenic media for 14 days. PARP1 inhibitors 3AB (10 mM) & PJ34 (10 μM) were added every day. Western blot analysis & related quantification of osteogenic-related marker genes (OPN, ColIA1, & OC) & smooth muscle marker genes (SMA, SM22 & SMMHC) expression in VSMCs with PARP1 knockdown (c), PARP1 inhibitors 3AB & PJ34 (d), & PARP1 overexpression (e). (n = 5 for each group). Statistical significance was assessed using one-way ANOVA for multiple comparison & two-tailed t-tests for two groups & is presented as follows: NS: no significance, **P < 0.01 & ##P < 0.01. All values are means ± S.D. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30867423), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-310202416173531.jpg)
![Western Blot: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - CM derived from OS cells stimulates the BM‐MSCs trans‐differentiation into CAF‐like cells. (A) FACS analysis of NG‐2 & CD31 expression in BM‐MSCs treated for 48 h with CM OS cells. (B) BM‐MSCs were stimulated for 48 h with CM from OS cells & alpha ‐SMA & Col I‐ alpha 1 expression was assessed by immunoblot analysis. Results are representative of four biological replicates. (C) Collagen contraction assay of BM‐MSCs treated for 24 h with St Med or HOS CM. Data are expressed as percentages of the relative area of collagen disc following contraction in comparison with an empty well (mean ± SD, n = 3 biological replicates performed in duplicate). * P < 0.05 vs. St Med. (D) Migration assay of HOS cells stimulated for 48 h with CM derived from BM‐MSCs previously activated or not activated by tumour cells (CM BM‐MSCs St/HOS). Cells were allowed to migrate toward complete medium (FBS 10%). Untreated cells (St Med) were used as control. Results are the mean ± SEM of three biological replicates. *** P < 0.001 vs. St Med. (E) Invasion & transmigration (F) assays of HOS cells treated as in (D) (mean ± SD, n = 3 independent experiments). ** P < 0.005 vs. St Med; *** P < 0.001 vs. St Med. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29517849), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-310202416171494.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - Human PRP infusion improves regeneration of the damaged endometrium & down-regulates expression of fibrosis-related factors. (A) Design of Experiment 1. In AS mice, PRP was injected only into the right horn at 7 days after inducing injury to the bilateral uterine horns. At 14 days, all mice were sacrificed & the uterine horns were prepared for analysis. (B) Hematoxylin & eosin staining of the endometrial tissues to evaluate morphologic structures in the PRP-treated horn of AS mice. (C) Masson’s trichrome staining to evaluate collagen deposition (blue) in the PRP-treated horns of AS mice. (D) Immunofluorescence staining of collagen type 1A (COL1A1) in the PRP-treated horn of AS mice. Green & red indicate COL1A1 & nuclei, respectively. (E) RT-qPCR & (F) real-time RT-qPCR analyses of expression of fibrosis-related factors in the PRP-treated horn of AS mice. Sham, n = 4; AS or PRP-treated AS, n = 5. *p < 0.01; Scale bar: 100 & 200 μm. AS, Asherman’s syndrome; PCR, polymerase chain reaction; PRP, platelet-rich plasma; RT-qPCR, reverse transcription-quantitative PCR. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32116803), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-31020241618912.jpg)
![Western Blot: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - The effects of PA on TGF-beta 1-induced alpha -SMA & collagen I alpha 1 expression via suppression of the Akt & MAPK signal pathways in HSC-T6 cells. (A,B) The inhibitory effects of PA on TGF-beta 1-induced alpha -SMA & collagen I alpha 1 expression via suppression of Akt & MAPK in rat hepatic stellate cells (HSCs); (A) cells were treated with TGF-beta 1 (5 ng/mL) for 24 h in the presence of LY294002 (LY; 10 μM), PD98059 (PD; 20 μM), SB203580 (SB; 20 μM), or SP600125 (SP; 20 μM); (B) cells were treated with TGF-beta 1 (5 ng/mL) for 24 h in the presence of PA & LY294002 (LY; 10 μM), PD98059 (PD; 20 μM), SB203580 (SB; 20 μM), or SP600125 (SP; 20 μM). Total protein extracted from cells was subjected to Western blotting to determine alpha -SMA & collagen I alpha 1 expression. Protein bands were imaged using densitometry & analyzed using ImageJ software. The relative expression levels of target proteins were normalized using beta -actin as an internal control. The results are presented as the means ± SD of three independent experiments. # Significantly different from the control (p < 0.01). * Significantly different from the TGF-beta 1-treated group (p < 0.01). + Significantly different from the PA-treated group (p < 0.01). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31795488), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-310202416161812.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - Fibroblast-derived CDM induces sustained growth inhibition of cancer cells.(a) Collagen I & fibronectin staining of CDM generated by NFs (TIFFs). Scale bar, 20 μm. (b) Proliferation of MDA-MB-231 & HeLa cells plated on TIFF CDM or on plastic in full medium for the indicated times. n(HeLa)=10, n(MDA-MB-231)=8. (c) Proliferation of MDA-MB-231 & HeLa cells after detachment from TIFF matrices (6 days on matrix before detachment) & replating on plastic in full medium for the indicated times n(HeLa)=7, n(MDA-MB-231)=10. (d) Representative images of MDA-MB-231 cell morphology on CDM & plastic. Shown are maximum intensity projections of confocal images. Scale bar, 10 μm. (e) Schematic representation of the experimental set-up. Red arrows indicate the time points of sample collection for Illumina gene expression analysis. (f) Common gene expression changes in MDA-MB-231 & HeLa cells on CDM & 5 days after CDM detachment (CDM to plastic (pl.)). The numbers of commonly regulated genes (up- or downregulated) in both cell lines are indicated in the table. Upregulated genes are marked with red & downregulated genes with blue. All data are mean±s.e.m. Unpaired t-test was used for statistical analyses. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27488962), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-310202416154618.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - Spautin-1 prevents the autophagy-associated osteoblastic differentiation of Human Gingival Mesenchymal Stem cells. a HGMSCs were plated on sterile coverslips, let adhere & cultured for 21 days in control medium or in differentiation medium supplemented with 1 μM resveratrol (Diff + RV) in the absence or the presence of spautin-1 (Sp1). The coverslips were then fixed & processed for immunofluorescence staining of the autophagy marker LC3 & of the osteoblastic differentiation marker OCN. As an index of autophagy in the cells, LC3 puncta were quantified (as per the guidelines 36). b HGMSCs were plated & treated as in a & the coverslips processed for immunofluorescence staining of the osteoblastic differentiation markers OCN & COL1A1. Integrated fluorescence intensity quantified with the ImageJ software is shown in the histograms. c HGMSCs cells were plated on plastic & treated as in a & at the end the cultures were processed for Alizarin Red S staining of extracellular calcium deposits. The stained area was quantified using the ImageJ software Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31426798), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-310202416163745.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - Collagen secretion defects in fibroblasts from patient 1a. (a) Control or patient fibroblasts incubated for 30 min to promote procollagen secretion were immunolabeled to detect COL1A1 (red) & in green, either Sec31A (to mark COPII‐coated ER exit sites) or GM130 (to mark the Golgi apparatus). (b) Extracellular collagen matrix was labeled to detect COL1A1. (c) Quantification of the mean Corrected Total Cell Fluorescence (CTCF) for COL1A1. Points show mean intensity from three independent experiments. Bars show standard deviation. (d) Immunoblot for COL1A1 in media (M) or lysates (L) of control or patient fibroblasts incubated in the presence of absence of ascorbate. (e) Unbiased proteomics was used to measure extracellular matrix collagens secreted from control or patient fibroblasts. Results from three independent experiments are shown. A ratio <1 indicates reduced collagen secretion from patient cells Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31568717), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-31020241617141.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - Cells expressing IL-1⍺ & IL-1R are observed in the fibrotic liver environment. (a) Cytokines in tissue lysates from mice at 9 wpi were measured by ELISA in liver. Data are presented as fold change relative to the mean of uninfected levels. N = 11–12 mice per group, pooled from three independent experiments. (b) IL-1 alpha levels in the sera at 9 wpi measured by ELISA. N = 9–14 mice per group, pooled from four independent experiments. (c) Immunofluorescence labeling of nuclei (DAPI white), IL-1⍺ (green), CD45 (red), & collagen1⍺1 (blue) in the liver of UI or 9 wpi WT mice. Number of cells staining positive for CD45 and/or IL-1⍺, average 2–3 fields of view where immune infiltrate was present from 3 mice per condition are quantified on the right. Error bars are standard deviation. (d) Immunofluorescent labeling of nuclei (DAPI white), ⍺-smooth muscle actin (green), IL-1R (red), & collagen1⍺ (blue) in the liver of uninfected or 9 wpi WT. Inset, arrow head represents ⍺-smooth muscle actin/IL-1R co-staining cells (arrow heads). Number of cells staining positive for IL-1R and/or ⍺-SMA, average of 4–8 fields of view from 3 mice are quantified on the right. Error bars are standard deviation. (c,d) represent maximum intensity projections of 9–13 μm thick z-stacks. Scale bar represents 50 μm. Error bars are standard error of the mean except where noted otherwise. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001 by unpaired Student’s t test. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32973293), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-310202416154649.jpg)
![Western Blot: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - The effects of PA on TGF-beta 1-induced alpha - SMA & collagen I alpha 1 expression in HSC-T6 cells. (A,B) The inhibitory effect of PA on TGF-beta 1-induced alpha -SMA & collagen type I mRNA & protein expression in rat hepatic stellate cells. Cells were pretreated with 0.5, 1, & 2 μM PA for 1 h, & then stimulated with TGF-beta 1 (5 ng/mL) for 24 h. Total RNA extracted from cells was analyzed by the real-time polymerase chain reaction to determine alpha -SMA & ColIa1 mRNA expression; (C) the total protein extracted from cells was subjected to Western blotting to determine alpha -SMA & collagen I alpha 1 expression. Protein bands were imaged using densitometry & analyzed using ImageJ software. The relative expression levels of target proteins were normalized using beta -actin as an internal control. The results are expressed as the means ± SD of three independent experiments. # Significantly different from the control (p < 0.01). * Significantly different from the TGF-beta 1-treated group (p < 0.01). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31795488), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-31020241617523.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: Collagen I Antibody [NB600-408] - Cryopreserved murine brain tissue stained with Collagen I Antibody [Alexa Fluor® 647] (Catalog # NB600-408AF647) (red) and Hoechst (blue). Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-408_rabbit-collagen-i-pab-2210202410284410.png)
![Immunohistochemistry: Rabbit Polyclonal CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody [NB100-2284] - Staining of CD31 in human lung tissue. Nuclei in blue and CD31 (vessel) in green. Mouse anti-CD31 (1:100, overnight incubation at +4°C), followed by donkey anti-mouse 488 (1:400, 3h at RT). Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nb100-2284_rabbit-polyclonal-cd31-pecam-1-antibody-immunohistochemistry-49202494658..jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody [NB100-2284] - Antibodies selected for characterization of stromal cells & vasculature in FFPE specimens are species-specific. (A, B) Labeling of a patient colon tumor (A) & Colo205 human cell line xenograft (B) with anti-human mitochondrial antibody (single arrow- tumor cells; double arrows- stroma). (C, D) Labeling of a patient pancreatic tumor (C) & Colo205 human cell line xenograft (D) with anti-human CD34. (E, F) Labeling of a patient lung tumor (E) & Colo205 xenograft (F) with anti-human CD31. (G, H) Labeling of a patient lung tumor (G) & Colo205 xenograft (H) with anti-mouse CD34. (bars = 50 μ). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//translational-medicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1479-5876-11-110), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-2284_rabbit-cd31-pecam-1-pab-310202415371939.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody [NB100-2284] - At the time of second passage, vessels in successfully growing xenografts of four different tumor types surveyed were of murine origin: A-C Colon; D-F Lung; G-I Pancreatic; J-L Renal Cell Carcinoma. For each tumor type, a representative section of an original patient specimen labeled with anti-huCD31 is shown (A, D, G, J). For each tumor, sections of the first passage xenografted tumor when it was resected are also shown; while no huCD31(+) vessels were identified in the xenografts (B, E, H, K), msCD34(+) vessels were abundant (C, F, I, L). (bars = 50 μ). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//translational-medicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1479-5876-11-110), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-2284_rabbit-cd31-pecam-1-pab-3102024153970.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody [NB100-2284] - Vascularization of an engrafted patient colon tumor. A patient colon tumor was implanted in a cohort of mice & vessel development was analyzed over 8 weeks. Vessels in the original patient specimen labeled strongly for huCD31 (A) & not for msCD34 (D). Representative sections showing loss of huCD31(+) vessels (B- 4 weeks, C- 7 weeks) & presence of msCD34(+) vessels (E- 4 weeks, F- 7 weeks) are shown. The graph (G) summarizes this process; huCD31(+) vessels were rapidly lost, & by one week, mouse vessels were the predominate vessels present in the colon tumors (no data for msCD34 at 2 weeks; bars = 100 μ). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//translational-medicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1479-5876-11-110), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-2284_rabbit-cd31-pecam-1-pab-31020241535625.jpg)
![Western Blot: CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody [NB100-2284] - KCl pulse decreased membrane, but increased nuclear, detection of NHE1 in b.End3 endothelial cells.(A) Representative immunofluorescence images of bEnd.3 cells at two time-points after KCl or aCSF pulse. (B) Representative immunoblots of NHE1, alpha -tubulin, PECAM, & lamin B in cytosol, membrane, & nuclear fractions of bEnd.3 cells harvested at 5 min after KCl or aCSF pulse. (C = cytosol, M = membrane, N = nuclear) Values represent the mean ratio of NHE1 detection ± SEM (n = 11–12). (C) Representative immunoblots indicating NHE1 & alpha -tubulin as a loading control in whole cell lysate of bEnd.3 cells harvested at 5 min after KCl or aCSF pulse. Values represent the % of aCSF-treated relative expression ± SEM (n = 6). (D) Representative immunoblots of NHE1 & alpha -tubulin as a loading control in whole lysate of microvessels harvested at 90 min after cortical injection of KCl or aCSF. Values represent the % of naive relative expression ± SEM (n = 6). # denotes significantly different vs naïve (p<0.01), as assessed by one-way ANOVA (E) Intracellular pH during aCSF or KCl pulse. All data represent mean ± SEM (n = 45). (F) Extracellular pH during aCSF or KCl pulse. All data represent mean ± SEM (n = 6) in triplicate. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32469979), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-2284_rabbit-cd31-pecam-1-pab-310202415541933.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody [NB100-2284] - Impact of T‐AuNPs on endothelial cells in vivo. Immunofluorescent staining for endothelial cells using an anti‐CD 31 antibody revealed an intact endothelial cell monolayer in the uninjured control carotid artery (N = 3). As expected post balloon angioplasty, there is no endothelial cell monolayer of the injured left carotid arteries in the injury alone, injury + T‐AuNP, & injury + S‐AuNP treatment conditions. Green indicates autofluorescence of the elastic lamina. Magenta indicates endothelial cells. Images obtained using 25× magnification with exposure time of 400 msec. TUNEL staining for apoptosis revealed no evidence of endothelial cell apoptosis in the uninjured control carotid arteries, with a prominent endothelial cell monolayer (white arrowhead). Mild apoptosis was noted in the media of balloon‐injured left carotid arteries, as expected. Black arrows indicate apoptotic cells. Representative images obtained using 40× magnification. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28242820), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-2284_rabbit-cd31-pecam-1-pab-3102024165737.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody [NB100-2284] - The growth of a patient mesothelioma xenograft was supported by development of a murine vascular network. A patient mesothelioma was implanted in a cohort of mice & monitored for tumor growth. Once tumors began to actively grow, representative tumors were resected at weekly intervals & analyzed for vessel content. Staining for huCD31 was prominent in the original patient specimen (A), much reduced at 4 weeks (B) & negligible at 9 weeks (C). In contrast, patient specimens were not stained for msCD34 (D), whereas at 4 weeks large numbers of vessels stained for msCD34 (E) & by 9 weeks, msCD34 labeled vessels were predominant (F). The graph (G) summarizes the loss of detectable human vessels & acquisition of murine vessels over a 9 week period. (bars = 100 μ). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//translational-medicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1479-5876-11-110), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-2284_rabbit-cd31-pecam-1-pab-31020241612684.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody [NB100-2284] - TGF‐ beta 1 released by MSCs contributes to induced myofibroblast differentiation & granulation tissue formationA–C2.5 × 105 of TGF‐ beta 1 siRNA or control siRNA‐transfected AT‐MSCs were intradermally injected around each of CD18−/− murine wound. PBS mock injection served as negative control. Wound tissue was harvested at day 2, 5, & 7 post‐wounding for quantification of human TGF‐ beta 1 mRNA (A) at day 2 by qPCR, total TGF‐ beta 1 (B), & active TGF‐ beta 1 (C) protein at day 5 by ELISA. Data are expressed as mean ± SEM, n = 3 wounds per group, **P < 0.01, by one‐way ANOVA with Tukey's test.D–GExpression of alpha ‐SMA (D & E) & CD31 (F & G) at days 5 & 7 by immunostaining on tissue sections. The dashed lines indicate the border of the wound bed & epidermis or eschar. e, epidermis; es, eschar; wb, wound bed. Scale bars: 100 μm. Quantification data are expressed as mean ± SEM, n = 3 wounds per group, *P < 0.05, ***P < 0.001, by one‐way ANOVA with Tukey's test.Source data are available online for this figure. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32080965), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-2284_rabbit-cd31-pecam-1-pab-310202415532085.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Rabbit Polyclonal CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody [NB100-2284] - CD31 positive vessels in a canine splenic hemangiosarcoma.Tissue slides were loaded into automated research stainer, dewaxed and pretreated with EDTA-based epitope retrieval ER2 solution for 20 mins at 100°C. After a peroxide incubation for 5 min, the rabbit antibody against CD31 (NB100-2284) (1:100) was incubated for 60 mins at room temperature followed by Bond Polymer (anti-rabbit HRP) incubation for 8 min at room temperature. Mixed DAB reagent (Polymer Refine Detection Kit) was incubated for 10 mins, and Hematoxylin (Refine Detection Kit) counterstaining for 10 mins. After staining, sample slides were washed in water, dehydrated using ethanol gradient (70%, 90%, 100%), washed three times, and mounted in mounting medium. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nb100-2284_rabbit-polyclonal-cd31-pecam-1-antibody-immunohistochemistry-paraffin-203202593412..jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-503] - Cultured pig trabecular meshwork cells stained with beta-Actin antibody at a dilution of 1:500 followed by an anti-rabbit Alexa Fluor488 at 1:1000 dilution (green). Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-503-img0012.jpg "Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-503] - Cultured pig trabecular meshwork cells stained with beta-Actin antibody at a dilution of 1:500 followed by an anti-rabbit Alexa Fluor488 at 1:1000 dilution (green). Image from verified customer review.")
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-503] - Rabbit polyclonal at 1/5000.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB600-503-img0004.jpg)
![Simple Western: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-503] - Simple Western lane view shows a specific band for Beta Actin in 0.1 mg/ml of HeLa lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-Simple-Western-NB600-503-img0008.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-503] - An intracellular stain was performed on HeLa cells with beta-actin Antibody NB600-503AF488 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 488.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NB600-503-img0013.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-503] - Western blot analysis of Jurkat, COS, and CHO cell lysate using beta actin antibody at 1:100.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB600-503-img0006.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-503] - Analysis of Beta Actin in mouse epidermis using DAB with hematoxylin counterstain.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB600-503-img0009.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-503] - IF Confocal analysis of HeLa cells using Beta Actin antibody (NB600-503, 1:5). An Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated Goat to rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody (green). DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-503-img0007.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-503] - Analysis of HeLa cells using mouse Monoclonal beta-Actin antibody (Orange) and Isotype control Antibody (Blue).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NB600-503-img0010.jpg)
![Simple Western: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-503] - Early start GM1 administration did not affect alpha-synuclein expression or transport to the striatum. When assessed 1 week following AAV-A53T alpha-synuclein injection, levels of striatal alpha-synuclein were no different in saline (N=6) vs. GM1-treated animals (N=6), suggesting no influence of GM1 on A53T alpha -synuclein transduction or transport to the striatum. Representative Wes Simple Western blots are shown after cropping (full length images of blots are presented as Supplementary Fig. 2. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-42847-x), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-Simple-Western-NB600-503-img0014.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-503] - Regulation of inflammatory signaling in hSMC.ND (open bars) & T2D (solid bars) cells extracted after 48 hr treatment with LPS, Pioglitazone (Pio), palmitate or oleate. Results expressed relative to untreated control for each individual set of cells, Ave + SEM. (A) IkBa protein, n = 7–12 & 6–15 for ND & T2D, respectively. (B) Total & phospho-p38, n = 6–14 & 5–8. (C) Total & phospho-p44/42, n = 7–13 & 7–11. (D) Total & phospho-JNK, n = 9–12 & 3–8. * p<0.05 T2D vs ND. †p<0.05 T2D response vs ND response Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27453994), licensed under a CC0-1.0 license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-503_rabbit-polyclonal-beta-actin-antibody-310202415384161.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-503] - Impact of T2D on inflammatory signaling in hSMC.Proteins extracted from ND (open bars) & T2D (solid bars) hSMC under control conditions. (A) Representative western blots. (B) Quantification of protein expression normalized to loading control ( beta -actin). Ave + SEM, n = 13–21 for ND, 10–16 for T2D. (C) Protein phosphorylation, expressed as ratio of phosphorylated to total protein. Ave + SEM, n = 13–17 for ND, 9–15 for T2D. *p<0.05 vs ND Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27453994), licensed under a CC0-1.0 license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-503_rabbit-polyclonal-beta-actin-antibody-31020241539452.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-503] - Early start GM1 administration did not affect alpha -synuclein expression or transport to the striatum. (A,B) When assessed 1 week following AAV-A53T alpha -synuclein injection, levels of striatal alpha -synuclein were no different in saline (N = 6) vs. GM1-treated animals (N = 6), suggesting no influence of GM1 on A53T alpha -synuclein transduction or transport to the striatum. Representative Wes Western blots are shown after cropping (full length images of blots are presented as Supplementary Fig. 2. (C) Double label immunofluorescence 1 week after AAV-A53T alpha -synuclein injection showed no differences between saline & GM1-treated animals in alpha -synuclein accumulation (green) in TH+ neurons (red) in the SNc. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31182727), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-503_rabbit-polyclonal-beta-actin-antibody-310202415175270.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-503] - Anti-hnRNP A1 antibodies alter protein levels as measured by Western blot. SK-N-SH cells were cultured & treated with anti-hnRNP A1 antibodies or control IgG. Following a 48 hour incubation, cells were lysed & protein lysate was run on 10% Tris-glycine gels for Western blot analysis & probed for Beta-actin (A) or GAPDH (B)) (control), hnRNP A1, SPG4, SPG7, & SPG20. Results revealed that there was a marked reduction of SPG 4 & SPG 7 protein levels in anti-hnRNP A1 antibody compared to control isotype IgG treated cells. There was a variable response to hnRNP A1 protein & a modest reduction of SPG 20. Parentheses show relative percent reduction of signal comparing anti-hnRNP A1 antibody to control isotype IgG treatment of cells. (L=lysate, IgG=control isotype IgG, A1=anti-hnRNP A1-M9 antibody treatment of cells). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27375925), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-503_rabbit-polyclonal-beta-actin-antibody-310202416175268.jpg)
![Immunohistological analysis of brain stem section stained with rabbit polyclonal Laminin Antibody [NB300-144], dilution 1:1,000 in red, and costained with chicken pAb to Myelin Basic Protein (MBP), dilution 1:5,000 in green. The blue is DAPI staining of nuclear DNA. Following transcardial perfusion of rat with 4% paraformaldehyde, brain was post fixed for 24 hours, cut to 45 uM, and free-floating sections were stained with the above antibodies. The laminin antibody is an excellent marker of basement membranes surrounding blood vessels, while the MBP antibody stains the myelin sheathes around axons.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Laminin-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Free-Floating-NB300-144-img0018.jpg "Immunohistological analysis of brain stem section stained with rabbit polyclonal Laminin Antibody [NB300-144], dilution 1:1,000 in red, and costained with chicken pAb to Myelin Basic Protein (MBP), dilution 1:5,000 in green. The blue is DAPI staining of nuclear DNA. Following transcardial perfusion of rat with 4% paraformaldehyde, brain was post fixed for 24 hours, cut to 45 uM, and free-floating sections were stained with the above antibodies. The laminin antibody is an excellent marker of basement membranes surrounding blood vessels, while the MBP antibody stains the myelin sheathes around axons.")
![MxIF analysis of mouse submandibular salivary gland morphogenesis. MxIF of a developmental TMA including embryonic stages (E14, E16, E18) and postnatal stages (P5 and P20) was performed using sequential application of directly conjugated antibodies to detect multiple markers of tissue structures and cell types on the same tissue sections. Tissue compartments. The epithelium, mesenchyme, neurons, and basement membranes was detected using antibodies directed towards E-cadherin (ECAD, red), platelet-derived growth factor (PDGFR, green), beta III tubulin (bIII, magenta), and Laminin Antibody [NB300-144] (LMN, cyan), respectively. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//bio.biologists.org/cgi/doi/10.1242/bio.20134309), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Laminin-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NB300-144-img0022.jpg)
![Staining of mouse section of cortex stained with Laminin Antibody [NB300-144] (red). Blue is DAPI staining of DNA. This antibody reveals strong staining in the basement membranes of blood vessels.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Laminin-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Free-Floating-NB300-144-img0014.jpg)
![Staining of rat spinal cord and dorsal root paraformaldehyde/paraffin-embedded tissue using Laminin Antibody [NB300-144]. Pepsin antigen retrieval was performed on this tissue sample.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Laminin-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NB300-144-img0008.jpg)
![Analysis of rat heart cells lysates (lane 1) and 0.2 ug of purified laminin protein from mouse EHS sarcoma (lane 2) Laminin Antibody [NB300-144] recognizes 3 laminin isotypes: alpha 1 (440 kDa), beta 1 (220 kDa) and gamma 1 (220 kDa). Also recognized is a laminin binding protein at 120 kDa in both rat heart lysates and purified laminin protein. Since this protein always coexpresses with laminin this crossreactivity is irrelevant. Theoretical molecular weight of LAMA1 is 337 kDa.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Laminin-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-144-img0017.jpg)
![IF Confocal analysis of HeLa cells using Laminin Antibody [NB300-144] (1:5). An Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated Goat to rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody (green, A). Actin filaments were labeled with Alexa Fluor 568 phalloidin (red, B). DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue, C).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Laminin-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-144-img0011.jpg)
![Western blot analysis of the effects of IP6, Ins, IP6 + Ins and normal saline on the levels of collagen IV, Laminin and Fibronectin, with Laminin Antibody [NB300-144]. IP6 or Ins treatment decreased the protein expression of LN and FN, and the combined IP6 + Ins treatment resulted in significantly greater effects compared with treatment with either compound alone. The Western blot membranes were stripped and reprobed for beta-actin as an internal control to confirm equal loading. (A) representative blots from one of three separate experiments; (B) relative band intensities based on densitometry. The results are expressed as the mean +/- standard deviation from three independent experiments. * p < 0.05 compared to the IP6 + Ins group; #p < 0.05 compared to the normal saline group. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/8/5/286), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Laminin-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-144-img0024.jpg)
![A surface stain was performed on HeLa cells with the Alexa Fluor 647 conjugate of Laminin Antibody [NB300-144AF647] (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 20 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 647.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Laminin-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NB300-144-img0020.jpg)
![Analysis of Laminin-1 expression in mouse EHS tumor crude extracts (left) and Laminin-2 expression in rat heart crude extracts (right), using Laminin Antibody [NB300-144]. The Laminin polyclonal antibody was used at 1 ug/mL. Theoretical Molecular Weight of NB300-144 is 337 kDa.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Laminin-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-144-img0010.jpg)
![VSOP observed in perivascular-restricted spinal cord lesions with intact BBB. Immunostaining for laminin (brown) using Laminin Antibody [NB300-144] shows vascular endothelium and glia limitans of a perivascular lesion, along with infiltrating cells and VSOP (blue). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//asn.sagepub.com/lookup/doi/10.1042/AN20120081), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Laminin-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NB300-144-img0023.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Laminin Antibody [NB300-144] - hS/PCs sequentially secrete basement membrane proteins during microstructure reorganization & function. Encapsulated hS/PCs in HA-PEGDA hydrogels initially produce laminin (red) (A–C) & collagen IV (green) (D–F) even at the single-cell state (A,D). Perlecan (green) (G–I) secretion follows to stabilize the laminin & collagen IV networks. Scalebar = 20 μm in all confocal micrographs. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31750298), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-144_rabbit-polyclonal-laminin-antibody-310202415171342.jpg)
![Western Blot: Laminin Antibody [NB300-144] - Western blot analysis of the effects of IP6, Ins, IP6 + Ins & normal saline on the levels of collagen IV, Lamininand Fibronectin. IP6 or Ins treatment decreased the protein expression of collagen IV, LN & FN, & the combined IP6 + Ins treatment resulted in significantly greater effects compared with treatment with either compound alone. The samples were probed with antibodies against p-collagen IV, p-LN, & p-FN. The Western blot membranes were stripped & reprobed for beta -actin as an internal control to confirm equal loading. (A) representative blots from one of three separate experiments; (B) relative band intensities based on densitometry. The results are expressed as the mean ± standard deviation from three independent experiments. * p < 0.05 compared to the IP6 + Ins group; #p < 0.05 compared to the normal saline group. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.mdpi.com/2072-6643/8/5/286), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-144_rabbit-polyclonal-laminin-antibody-310202416212338.jpg)
![Western Blot: Collagen I alpha 1 Antibody - Azide and BSA Free [NBP1-30054] - Collagen I Antibody [NBP1-30054] - Rat lung lysate showing specific immunolabeling of the collagen protein with an observed molecular weight ~140.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Collagen-I-alpha-1-Antibody---Azide-and-BSA-Free-Western-Blot-NBP1-30054-img0005.jpg "Western Blot: Collagen I alpha 1 Antibody - Azide and BSA Free [NBP1-30054] - Collagen I Antibody [NBP1-30054] - Rat lung lysate showing specific immunolabeling of the collagen protein with an observed molecular weight ~140.")
![Immunohistochemistry: Collagen I alpha 1 Antibody - Azide and BSA Free [NBP1-30054] - Immunohistochemical staining targeting Collagen I alpha 1 revealed severe disorganization of the annulus fibrosus (AF), and a decrease in staining intensity for group D. On the contrary, the arcshaped and layered AF structure with immunoreactivity for type I collagen staining were mostly maintained in group S when compared to group C. Presented images show the AF at site of surgery, defect, and transplant. Abbreviations: D: AF defect only group, S: AF defect treated with sheet transplantation group, C: sham group, NC: negative control of sample stained without primary antibody (scale bar=300um). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31463464/) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Collagen-I-alpha-1-Antibody---Azide-and-BSA-Free-Immunohistochemistry-NBP1-30054-img0006.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: Collagen I alpha 1 Antibody - Azide and BSA Free [NBP1-30054] - Collagen I Antibody [NBP1-30054] - Formaldehyde-fixed fibrotic mouse lung tissue. The antibody recognizes mature collagen I (red) that has formed fibrils in the extracellular matrix.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Collagen-I-alpha-1-Antibody---Azide-and-BSA-Free-Immunohistochemistry-NBP1-30054-img0004.jpg)
![Simple Western: Collagen I alpha 1 Antibody - Azide and BSA Free [NBP1-30054] - Simple Western lane view shows a specific band for Collagen I Alpha 1 in 0.5 mg/ml of Human Lung (left) and Human Kidney (right) lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 66-440 kDa separation system. * Non-specific interaction with the 230 kDa Simple Western standard may be seen with this antibody](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Collagen-I-alpha-1-Antibody---Azide-and-BSA-Free-Simple-Western-NBP1-30054-img0003.jpg)
![Western Blot: Collagen I alpha 1 Antibody - Azide and BSA Free [NBP1-30054] - TNC deficiency reduced kidney fibrosis in animal models.Deletion of TNC (TNC−/−) significantly attenuated the induction of collagen I assessed by IF following UUO by approximate 30% at day 7 & 10 compared with their wild-type littermates (A, n = 4 for each time point, two-way ANOVA p < 0.05). Consistently, the expression of fibrosis markers, such as collagen I alpha , fibronectin & plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), were significantly lower in TNC−/− mice at UUO day 7 & 10 (B, n = 4 for each time point, two-way ANOVA, p < 0.05). Western blot showed that the proteins of collagen I alpha & alpha -SMA were also significantly reduced in TNC−/− mice at UUO day 7 (C, n = 7, p < 0.05). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36522320), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-30054_rabbit-polyclonal-collagen-i-alpha-1-antibody-31020241534311.jpg)
![Simple Western: beta-Actin Antibody [NB100-56874] - Image shows a specific band for Beta Actin in 1.0 mg/mL of HeLa lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-Simple-Western-NB100-56874-img0007.jpg "Simple Western: beta-Actin Antibody [NB100-56874] - Image shows a specific band for Beta Actin in 1.0 mg/mL of HeLa lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.")
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB100-56874] - Specific bands are seen in various cell lysates at the same molecular weight. A: human brain, B: mouse brain, C: rat brain, D: human lung, and E: human spleen tissue probed using beta actin antibody at 0.25 ug/mL.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB100-56874-img0004.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: beta-Actin Antibody [NB100-56874] - Actin was detected in NIH-3T3 cells fixed with methanol using rabbit anti-mouse Actin antibody (NB100-56874) at 1:100 dilution, overnight at 4C. Cells were stained using Northern Lights 557 conjugated anti-rabbit IgG secondary antibodies (NL004) and counterstained with DAPI.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-56874-img0009.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB100-56874] - Analysis of NS5B protein expression after transfecting NS5B and La autoantigen siRNAs: HCV-infected Huh-7. 5 cells were treated with siRNAs against La autoantigen and NS5B as mentioned above. After 48h total cellular protein was isolated and subjected to western blot analysis. The analysis indicates downregulation of La autoantigen (upper gel) and NS5B (middle gel) andI2-actin (lower gel). Image collected and cropped by Citeab from the following publication (Combinations of siRNAs against La Autoantigen with NS5B or hVAP-A Have Additive Effect on Inhibition of HCV Replication. Hepat Res Treat (2016)) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB100-56874-img0010.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: beta-Actin Antibody [NB100-56874] - Analysis of human spleen using antibody at 10 ug/mL.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-56874-img0005.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB100-56874] - Decreasing amounts of human ovary tissue lysate were probed using beta actin antibody at 0.25 ug/mL: A) 40 ug, B) 30 ug, C) 20 ug, D) 10 ug per lane.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB100-56874-img0003.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB100-56874] - Simultaneous downregulation of multiple genes more effectively inhibits HCV replication: Huh-7.5 cells in a similar experimental setup as mentioned in Figure 1 were transfected with following combinations of siRNAs: La autoantigen + NS5B, La autoantigen + hVAP-A, La autoantigen + PSMA7, NS5B + hVAP-A, NS5B + PSMA7, & PSMA7 + hVAP-A. Downregulation of viral replication were determined by RT-PCR as shown in (a). (b) represents densitometry analysis of HCV NS5B downregulation. The data represent mean ± standard deviation. ∗P value < 0.05 versus control was considered statistically significant. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27446609), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56874_rabbit-polyclonal-beta-actin-antibody-310202415304250.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB100-56874] - Downregulation of La autoantigen, hVAP-A, PSMA7, & NS5B leads to reduction in viral replication: overnight grown Huh-7.5 cells were transfected with La autoantigen, hVAP-A, & PSMA7 siRNAs for 48 h. Cells were then infected with the virus & again transfected with same siRNAs. After incubation total RNA was isolated & subjected to RT-PCR. NS5B siRNA was transfected once only after cells were infected. (a), (c), (e), & (g) represent RT-PCR results for target genes & NS5B gene upon treatment with La autoantigen, hVAP-A, PSMA7, & NS5B siRNAs, respectively. Densitometric analysis of (a), (c), (e), & (g) images is expressed in percentage in (b), (d), (f), & (h), respectively. The data represent mean ± standard deviation. ∗P value < 0.05 versus control considered statistically significant. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27446609), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56874_rabbit-polyclonal-beta-actin-antibody-310202415532081.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB100-56874] - Downregulation of La autoantigen, hVAP-A, PSMA7, & NS5B leads to reduction in viral replication: overnight grown Huh-7.5 cells were transfected with La autoantigen, hVAP-A, & PSMA7 siRNAs for 48 h. Cells were then infected with the virus & again transfected with same siRNAs. After incubation total RNA was isolated & subjected to RT-PCR. NS5B siRNA was transfected once only after cells were infected. (a), (c), (e), & (g) represent RT-PCR results for target genes & NS5B gene upon treatment with La autoantigen, hVAP-A, PSMA7, & NS5B siRNAs, respectively. Densitometric analysis of (a), (c), (e), & (g) images is expressed in percentage in (b), (d), (f), & (h), respectively. The data represent mean ± standard deviation. ∗P value < 0.05 versus control considered statistically significant. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27446609), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56874_rabbit-polyclonal-beta-actin-antibody-31020241612664.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB100-56874] - Downregulation of La autoantigen, hVAP-A, PSMA7, & NS5B leads to reduction in viral replication: overnight grown Huh-7.5 cells were transfected with La autoantigen, hVAP-A, & PSMA7 siRNAs for 48 h. Cells were then infected with the virus & again transfected with same siRNAs. After incubation total RNA was isolated & subjected to RT-PCR. NS5B siRNA was transfected once only after cells were infected. (a), (c), (e), & (g) represent RT-PCR results for target genes & NS5B gene upon treatment with La autoantigen, hVAP-A, PSMA7, & NS5B siRNAs, respectively. Densitometric analysis of (a), (c), (e), & (g) images is expressed in percentage in (b), (d), (f), & (h), respectively. The data represent mean ± standard deviation. ∗P value < 0.05 versus control considered statistically significant. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27446609), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56874_rabbit-polyclonal-beta-actin-antibody-310202415525271.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB100-56874] - Downregulation of La autoantigen, hVAP-A, PSMA7, & NS5B leads to reduction in viral replication: overnight grown Huh-7.5 cells were transfected with La autoantigen, hVAP-A, & PSMA7 siRNAs for 48 h. Cells were then infected with the virus & again transfected with same siRNAs. After incubation total RNA was isolated & subjected to RT-PCR. NS5B siRNA was transfected once only after cells were infected. (a), (c), (e), & (g) represent RT-PCR results for target genes & NS5B gene upon treatment with La autoantigen, hVAP-A, PSMA7, & NS5B siRNAs, respectively. Densitometric analysis of (a), (c), (e), & (g) images is expressed in percentage in (b), (d), (f), & (h), respectively. The data represent mean ± standard deviation. ∗P value < 0.05 versus control considered statistically significant. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27446609), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56874_rabbit-polyclonal-beta-actin-antibody-310202416579.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB100-56874] - Downregulation of La autoantigen, hVAP-A, PSMA7, & NS5B leads to reduction in viral replication: overnight grown Huh-7.5 cells were transfected with La autoantigen, hVAP-A, & PSMA7 siRNAs for 48 h. Cells were then infected with the virus & again transfected with same siRNAs. After incubation total RNA was isolated & subjected to RT-PCR. NS5B siRNA was transfected once only after cells were infected. (a), (c), (e), & (g) represent RT-PCR results for target genes & NS5B gene upon treatment with La autoantigen, hVAP-A, PSMA7, & NS5B siRNAs, respectively. Densitometric analysis of (a), (c), (e), & (g) images is expressed in percentage in (b), (d), (f), & (h), respectively. The data represent mean ± standard deviation. ∗P value < 0.05 versus control considered statistically significant. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27446609), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56874_rabbit-polyclonal-beta-actin-antibody-31020241554545.jpg)
![Western Blot: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody [NB300-978] - (1ug/ml) staining of Mouse Duodenum lysate (35ug protein in RIPA buffer). Detected by chemiluminescence.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Smooth-Muscle-Actin-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-978-img0007.jpg "Western Blot: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody [NB300-978] - (1ug/ml) staining of Mouse Duodenum lysate (35ug protein in RIPA buffer). Detected by chemiluminescence.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody [NB300-978] - SMA antibody staining on mouse fibroblasts. Primary antibody at 1:1000, incubation at 4C overnight. ICC/IF image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Smooth-Muscle-Actin-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-978-img0006.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody [NB300-978] - Infarcted mouse heart frozen tissue section immunostained with alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody. IHC-Fr image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Smooth-Muscle-Actin-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Frozen-NB300-978-img0003.jpg)
![alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody [NB300-978] - (1ug/ml) staining of HeLa (A) and (2ug/ml) NIH3T3 (B) cell lysate (35ug protein in RIPA buffer). Detected by chemiluminescence.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Smooth-Muscle-Actin-Antibody-NB300-978-img0008.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Goat Polyclonal alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody [NB300-978] - Analysis of alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody on mouse heart tissue. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nb300-978_goat-polyclonal-alpha-smooth-muscle-actin-antibody-immunohistochemistry-paraffin-61202594652..jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: Collagen I alpha 1 Antibody (COL-1) [NB600-450] - Staining of acetone-fixed, frozen sections of pig tongue at a dilution of 1:4000](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Collagen-I-alpha-1-Antibody-COL-1-Immunohistochemistry-Frozen-NB600-450-img0003.jpg "Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: Collagen I alpha 1 Antibody (COL-1) [NB600-450] - Staining of acetone-fixed, frozen sections of pig tongue at a dilution of 1:4000")
![Immunohistochemistry: Collagen I alpha 1 Antibody (COL-1) [NB600-450] - Analysis of an FFPE ligament section. Enzymatic antigen retrieval and blocking using 1% BSA for 30 min at 20C was performed. Sample was incubated for 1 hour with primary antibody at a dilution of 1:400 at 20C.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Collagen-I-alpha-1-Antibody-COL-1-Immunohistochemistry-NB600-450-img0006.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Collagen I alpha 1 Antibody (COL-1) [NB600-450] - Collagen I and collagen III accumulate in C57BL/6 mice in response to radiation. Bladder strips from irradiated and control mice were stained for collagen I or for collagen III (NB600-594, RRID:AB_10001330) and imaged using fluorescent microscopy. Representative images (100 x 100 um) of each mouse strain and treatment group are provided for collagen I and collagen III immunofluorescence. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (www.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.14814/phy2.14377) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Collagen-I-alpha-1-Antibody-COL-1-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-450-img0014.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: Collagen I alpha 1 Antibody (COL-1) [NB600-450] - Staining of acetone-fixed, frozen sections of human tongue at a dilution of 1:2000.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Collagen-I-alpha-1-Antibody-COL-1-Immunohistochemistry-NB600-450-img0017.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Collagen I alpha 1 Antibody (COL-1) [NB600-450] - Analysis of Collagen I alpha 1 in 4% PFA fixed equine tenocytes using anti-Collagen I alpha 1 antibody. ICC/IF image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Collagen-I-alpha-1-Antibody-COL-1-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-450-img0010.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Collagen I alpha 1 Antibody (COL-1) [NB600-450] - Collagen I alpha1 labeled pig trabecular meshwork cells indirectly visualized with Alexa Fluor 488 conjugated secondary antibody. ICC/IF image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Collagen-I-alpha-1-Antibody-COL-1-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-450-img0012.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: Collagen I alpha 1 Antibody (COL-1) [NB600-450] - Analysis of formalin fixed frozen porcine skin tissue sections. Blocking: 5% serum for 1 hr at 20C. Sample was incubated for 16 hours at 4C and used at a dilution of 1:500.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Collagen-I-alpha-1-Antibody-COL-1-Immunohistochemistry-NB600-450-img0008.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: Collagen I alpha 1 Antibody (COL-1) [NB600-450] - Immunohistochemistry for type I collagen in keloid (20x). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28638180/) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Collagen-I-alpha-1-Antibody-COL-1-Immunohistochemistry-NB600-450-img0013.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Collagen I alpha 1 Antibody (COL-1) [NB600-450] - Mouse healthy liver. Anibody at 1:200. Enzymatic/proteolytic antigen retrieval. No permeabilization. IHC-P image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Collagen-I-alpha-1-Antibody-COL-1-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB600-450-img0015.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: Collagen I alpha 1 Antibody (COL-1) [NB600-450] - FSP‐1–positive cells only partially responsible for collagen I & III production in irradiated bladders. Bladder strips from irradiated mice were costained for collagen I or for collagen III mRNA (pink) & for fibroblasts (FSP‐1, brown). U: urothelium; LP: lamina propria. Black arrow: FSP‐1 positive cells. Gray arrow: collagen only positive cells. Scale bar = 50 µm Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32109348), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-450_mouse-monoclonal-collagen-i-alpha-1-antibody-col-1-310202415175218.jpg)
![Simple Western: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-532] - Simple Western lane view shows a specific band for Beta Actin using NB600-532 at 1:200 in A431, C2C12 and C6 cell lysates. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-Simple-Western-NB600-532-img0016.jpg "Simple Western: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-532] - Simple Western lane view shows a specific band for Beta Actin using NB600-532 at 1:200 in A431, C2C12 and C6 cell lysates. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.")
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-532] - Detection of actin in 3T3 lysates (20ug). ECL detection 30 seconds. A specific band is seen using different dilutions: Lane 1 (1:15,000), Lane 2 (1:10,000), and Lane 3 (1:15,000).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB600-532-img0009.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-532] - Detection of human and mouse Cytoskeletal Actin by western blot. Samples: Whole cell lysate (50 ug) from HeLa, HEK293T, Jurkat, mouse TCMK-1, and mouse NIH 3T3 cells prepared using NETN lysis buffer. Antibody: Affinity purified rabbit anti-Cytoskeletal Actin antibody NB600-532 used for WB at 0.1 ug/ml. Detection: Chemiluminescence with an exposure time of 1 second.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB600-532-img0014.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-532] - Mouse colon whole cell lysate. PVDF membrane was probed with Rabbit Anti-B actin Antibody (Catalog # NB600-532) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary Antibody. WB image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB600-532-img0019.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-532] - Detection of human Cytoskeletal Actin by immunohistochemistry. Sample: FFPE section of human ovarian cancer. Antibody: Affinity purified rabbit anti-Cytoskeletal Actin (NB600-532). Detection: DAB](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NB600-532-img0015.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-532] - Western blot analysis of Actin (NB600-532) using RCC4 whole cell lysate [NBP1-30412].](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB600-532-img0006.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-532] - Western blot analysis of Actin (NB600-532) using HepG2 whole cell lysate [NBP1-42569].](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB600-532-img0007.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-532] - Analysis using the HRP conjugate of NB600-532. Detection of Beta Actin in MCF-7 cell lysate (20ug) using anti-Beta Actin antibody. WB image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB600-532-img0011.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-532] - Treatments of periplocin and/or TRAIL activate DR4, FADD, and proapoptotic proteins in HCC cells. The effect of periplocin treatment on the expression of DR4, DR5, and FADD was analyzed by western blot. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.hindawi.com/journals/ecam/2013/958025/), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB600-532-img0018.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-532] - Hypoxic preconditioning increases PBMNC sensitivity to apelin-13 via upregulation of APJ expression, leading to growth factor secretion.(a) APJ protein expression was significantly increased in hypoxic PBMNCs. *p <0.05 vs. N-PBMNCs. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/srep19379), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB600-532-img0017.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-532] - Sample: FFPE section of human lung carcinoma. Antibody: Affinity purified rabbit anti-Cytoskeletal Actin used at a dilution of 1:1,000 (1ug/ml). Detection: DAB](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-Actin-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NB600-532-img0012.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-532] - Cotreatment of periplocin & TRAIL activated IAP. (a) The expression levels of Bax, Bad, Mcl-1, apaf-1, & caspase 9 in HA22T/VGH in response to 1 μM periplocin and/or 100 ng/mL TRAIL treatment were examined by western blot. (b) The expression levels of Bcl-2, cIAP-1, cIAP-2, XIAP, & survivin in HA22T/VGH in response to 1 μM periplocin and/or 100 ng/mL TRAIL treatment were examined by western blot. The original blots are shown in supplemental Figure 2. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23365613), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-532_rabbit-polyclonal-beta-actin-antibody-310202415284538.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-532] - Treatments of periplocin and/or TRAIL activate DR4, FADD, & proapoptotic proteins in HCC cells. (a) The effect of periplocin treatment on the expression of DR4, DR5, & FADD was analyzed by western blot. (b) HA22T/VGH cells were treated with different doses of the indicated compounds for 24 h. Expressions of both proforms & cleaved forms of caspase-8, caspase 3, PARP, & BID were analyzed by western blotting. (c) Huh-7 cells were treated with different concentrations of the indicated compounds for 4 h or 24 h. The expression of caspase-8, caspase-9 was analyzed after indicated compounds treatment for 4 h, & the expression of caspase 3, PARP, BID was analyzed after the treatment of indicated compounds for 24 h. (d) HA22T/VGH cells were pretreated with 20 μM or 50 μM inhibitors against caspase-3 (Z-DEVD-FMK), caspasae-8 (Z-IETD-FMK), caspase-9 (Z-LEHD-FMK), & general caspase inhibitor (Z-VAD-FMK) for 3 hours prior to periplocin and/or TRAIL treatment. Cell viability was examined by MTT assay. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23365613), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-532_rabbit-polyclonal-beta-actin-antibody-310202416182625.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-532] - GRN PTC readthrough rescues FTLD/NCL lysosomal pathological CSTD maturation phenotype in hiPSC-derived R493X−/− KI cortical neurons. a DIV 80 WT & R493X−/− KI hiPSC-derived cortical neurons were treated with vehicle solution, G418 alone, G418 in combination with CDX5–288, & rec. Human PGRN at the indicated concentrations for 72 h. Expression of mature CSTD in treated WT & R493X−/− KI cortical neuron lysates analyzed by western blotting, using actin as the loading control. b Densitometric quantification of CSTD expression in the aforementioned cortical neuron lysates normalized to vehicle-treated WT levels. n = 3–6 independent cultures; values are shown as mean ± SEM; * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, was determined by one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparison test Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32178712), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-532_rabbit-polyclonal-beta-actin-antibody-31020241618923.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-532] - Induction of PTC readthrough by G418 & enhancers in hiPSC-derived R493X−/− KI astrocytes. a R493X−/− KI hiPSC-derived astrocytes were treated with vehicle solution, G418 alone, G418 in combination with CDX5–288, & rec. Human PGRN at the indicated concentrations for 72 h. Expression of PGRN & GRN-2,3 peptides in treated WT & R493X−/− KI astrocyte samples were analyzed by western blotting, using actin as the loading control. b Densitometric quantification of ~ 70 kDa PGRN (i) & GRN-2,3 peptide (ii) in astrocyte lysates (a) normalized to vehicle-treated (VT) WT levels. VT WT was excluded from ii due to oversaturation of GRN-2,3 signal in long exposure blot. For clarity, rec. Human PGRN treated R493X−/− KI astrocytes expressed 20.9% ± 0.027 of VT WT GRN-2,3 levels based on quantification of the short exposure blot (data not shown). c R493X−/− KI hiPSC-derived astrocytes were treated with vehicle solution, G418 in combination with CDX5–288, & G418 CDX5–288 combination with either 10 or 30 μM of Z-Phe-Phe-FMK for 72 h. Again, expression of PGRN in WT & R493X−/− KI astrocyte lysates was also analyzed by western blotting, using actin as the loading control. d Densitometric quantification of full-length PGRN in astrocyte lysates (c) normalized to VT WT levels. n = 3 independent cultures (except in dn = 2); values are shown as mean ± SEM; p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.0001 was determined by one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparison test Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32178712), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-532_rabbit-polyclonal-beta-actin-antibody-310202416163749.jpg)
![Simple Western: beta-Actin Antibody [NB600-532] - Induction of PTC readthrough by G418 & CDX5 enhancers in cells expressing GRN-V5. a Schematic of full-length PGRN highlighting the position of the S116X (UAA), R418X (UGA), & R493X (UGA) nonsense mutations in relation to the position of individual granulin peptides & the C-terminal V5 tag. b HEK293 cell lines stably expressing GRN-V5 with the indicated nonsense mutations were treated with G418 & the indicated concentrations of CDX5–1, CDX5–196, & CDX5–288 for 72 h. Cell culture supernatants (extracellular) & cell lysates (intracellular) were subjected to automated capillary electrophoresis western analysis. Full-length PGRN was detected with a V5 antibody. Actin was measured in cell lysates as a loading control. The readthrough enhancement ratios are indicated under the lanes. The proportion loaded was 15–20 fold lower for the extracellular samples than for the intracellular samples Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32178712), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-532_rabbit-polyclonal-beta-actin-antibody-310202416173532.jpg)
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![Flow Cytometry: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (1A4/asm-1) - BSA Free [NBP2-33006] - An intracellular stain was performed on HeLa cells with alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (1A4/asm-1) NBP2-34522PCP (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 10 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to PerCP.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-33006_mouse-monoclonal-alpha-smooth-muscle-actin-antibody-1a4-asm-1-17720241003238.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (1A4/asm-1) - BSA Free [NBP2-33006] - An intracellular stain was performed on HeLa cells with alpha Smooth Muscle Actin (1A4/asm-1) Antibody NBP2-34522JF549 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Janelia Fluor 549.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-33006_mouse-monoclonal-alpha-smooth-muscle-actin-antibody-1a4-asm-1-17720241044610.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (1A4/asm-1) - BSA Free [NBP2-33006] - Human tonsil frozen tissue section stained for alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin (red) with the Janelia Fluor 549 conjugate of the Azide and BSA-Free version of alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (1A4/asm-1), and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-33006_mouse-monoclonal-alpha-smooth-muscle-actin-antibody-1a4-asm-1-17720249362624.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (1A4/asm-1) - BSA Free [NBP2-33006] - An intracellular stain was performed on HeLa cells with alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (1A4/asm-1) NBP2-34522PE (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to phycoerythrin.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-33006_mouse-monoclonal-alpha-smooth-muscle-actin-antibody-1a4-asm-1-1772024936267.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (1A4/asm-1) - BSA Free [NBP2-33006] - alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin expression in colorectal tumor cells. Using Allophycocyanin conjugated version of antibody (NBP2-34522APC). Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-33006_mouse-monoclonal-alpha-smooth-muscle-actin-antibody-1a4-asm-1-1772024104461.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (1A4/asm-1) - BSA Free [NBP2-33006] - An intracellular stain was performed on HeLa cells with alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (1A4/asm-1) NBP2-34522AF647 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 647.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-33006_mouse-monoclonal-alpha-smooth-muscle-actin-antibody-1a4-asm-1-17720241003226.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (1A4/asm-1) - BSA Free [NBP2-33006] - Analysis of alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (1A4/asm-1) [Alexa Fluor® 647] (Catalog Number: NBP2-34522AF647) using two lung cancer cell lines to acquire the subcutaneous tumors. MMT status of macrophages was then analyzed. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-33006_mouse-monoclonal-alpha-smooth-muscle-actin-antibody-1a4-asm-1-110202413103111.png)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (1A4/asm-1) - BSA Free [NBP2-33006] - aSMA stained over night in human FFPE tonsil section ((Catalog # NBP2-33006AF750)). Heat mediated antigen retrieval at pH 9. 1:50 Dilution in 3% BSA, incubation over night at 4 °C. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-33006_mouse-monoclonal-alpha-smooth-muscle-actin-antibody-1a4-asm-1-61202511214025.png)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Mouse Monoclonal alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (1A4/asm-1) [NBP2-33006] - Images demonstrating SMA immunoreactivity in a variety of human FFPE tissue sections. NBP2-33006 was used at a concentration of 125ng/mL and was left on tissue sections for 30m at room temperature. Formalin fixed paraffin embedded sections were deparaffinized and rehydrated. Sections then underwent heat induced epitope retrieval in a citrate-based solution for 5min in a food steamer. Endogenous peroxidase activity was blocked by incubating slides for 15min in tris buffered saline containing 3% (volume/volume) hydrogen peroxide. Tissue sections were then washed, blocked with normal horse serum for 20 min, and then incubated with the primary antibody (125ng/mL) for 30min at room temperature. Sections were then washed and incubated with a horse anti-mouse HRP polymer for 30m at room temperature. Sections were washed and incubated with DAB chromogen for approximately 2.5min. Sections were then washed, counterstained with hematoxylin, dehydrated, cleared and mounted with a coverslip. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nbp2-33006_mouse-monoclonal-alpha-smooth-muscle-actin-antibody-1a4-asm-1-immunohistochemistry-paraffin-2242025134951..png)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Mouse Monoclonal alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (1A4/asm-1) [NBP2-33006] - Images demonstrating SMA immunoreactivity in a variety of canine FFPE tissue sections. NBP2-33006 was used at a concentration of 125ng/mL and was left on tissue sections for 30m at room temperature. Formalin fixed paraffin embedded sections were deparaffinized and rehydrated. Sections then underwent heat induced epitope retrieval in a citrate-based solution for 5min in a food steamer. Endogenous peroxidase activity was blocked by incubating slides for 15min in tris buffered saline containing 3% (volume/volume) hydrogen peroxide. Tissue sections were then washed, blocked with normal horse serum for 20 min, and then incubated with the primary antibody (125ng/mL) for 30min at room temperature. Sections were then washed and incubated with a horse anti-mouse HRP polymer for 30m at room temperature. Sections were washed and incubated with DAB chromogen for approximately 2.5min. Sections were then washed, counterstained with hematoxylin, dehydrated, cleared and mounted with a coverslip. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nbp2-33006_mouse-monoclonal-alpha-smooth-muscle-actin-antibody-1a4-asm-1-immunohistochemistry-paraffin-2242025135659..png)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Mouse Monoclonal alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (1A4/asm-1) [NBP2-33006] - Images demonstrating SMA immunoreactivity in a variety of feline FFPE tissue sections. NBP2-33006 was used at a concentration of 125ng/mL and was left on tissue sections for 30m at room temperature. Formalin fixed paraffin embedded sections were deparaffinized and rehydrated. Sections then underwent heat induced epitope retrieval in a citrate-based solution for 5min in a food steamer. Endogenous peroxidase activity was blocked by incubating slides for 15min in tris buffered saline containing 3% (volume/volume) hydrogen peroxide. Tissue sections were then washed, blocked with normal horse serum for 20 min, and then incubated with the primary antibody (125ng/mL) for 30min at room temperature. Sections were then washed and incubated with a horse anti-mouse HRP polymer for 30m at room temperature. Sections were washed and incubated with DAB chromogen for approximately 2.5min. Sections were then washed, counterstained with hematoxylin, dehydrated, cleared and mounted with a coverslip. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nbp2-33006_mouse-monoclonal-alpha-smooth-muscle-actin-antibody-1a4-asm-1-immunohistochemistry-paraffin-224202514040..png)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Mouse Monoclonal alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (1A4/asm-1) [NBP2-33006] - SMA in FFPE sections of pig tissue. Formalin fixed paraffin embedded sections were deparaffinized and rehydrated. Sections then underwent heat induced epitope retrieval in a citrate-based solution for 5min in a food steamer. Endogenous peroxidase activity was blocked by incubating slides for 15min in tris buffered saline containing 3% (volume/volume) hydrogen peroxide. Tissue sections were then washed, blocked with normal horse serum for 20 min, and then incubated with the primary antibody (125ng/mL) for 30min at room temperature. Sections were then washed and incubated with a horse anti-mouse HRP polymer for 30m at room temperature. Sections were washed and incubated with DAB chromogen for approximately 2.5min. Sections were then washed, counterstained with hematoxylin, dehydrated, cleared and mounted with a coverslip. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nbp2-33006_mouse-monoclonal-alpha-smooth-muscle-actin-antibody-1a4-asm-1-immunohistochemistry-paraffin-224202514429..png)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Mouse Monoclonal alpha-Smooth Muscle Actin Antibody (1A4/asm-1) [NBP2-33006] - Images demonstrating SMA immunoreactivity in a variety of horse FFPE tissue sections. NBP2-33006 was used at a concentration of 125ng/mL and was left on tissue sections for 30m at room temperature. Formalin fixed paraffin embedded sections were deparaffinized and rehydrated. Sections then underwent heat induced epitope retrieval in a citrate-based solution for 5min in a food steamer. Endogenous peroxidase activity was blocked by incubating slides for 15min in tris buffered saline containing 3% (volume/volume) hydrogen peroxide. Tissue sections were then washed, blocked with normal horse serum for 20 min, and then incubated with the primary antibody (125ng/mL) for 30min at room temperature. Sections were then washed and incubated with a horse anti-mouse HRP polymer for 30m at room temperature. Sections were washed and incubated with DAB chromogen for approximately 2.5min. Sections were then washed, counterstained with hematoxylin, dehydrated, cleared and mounted with a coverslip. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nbp2-33006_mouse-monoclonal-alpha-smooth-muscle-actin-antibody-1a4-asm-1-immunohistochemistry-paraffin-152025143957..png)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (JC/70A) - BSA Free [NB600-562] - Immunohistochemial comparison of the expression of NMDAR1 on vessels & EndoMT markers in the urinary bladder.Biopsy specimens of frozen sections from the urinary bladders of (A, C, E) normal control subjects & (B, D, F) KC patients. (A, B) Double-immunofluorescence staining with antibody to endothelial marker CD31 (green) & NMDAR1 (red); DAPI was used as a nuclear stain (blue); co-expression of CD31 & NMDAR1 was evident in two groups (yellow, denoted by white arrows). (C–F) Double-immunofluorescence staining with antibody to endothelial marker CD31 (green) & two mesenchymal markers: FSP1 (red, in panels C & D) & alpha -SMA (red, in panels E & F); DAPI was used as a nuclear stain (blue); co-expression of CD31 & FSP1 or alpha -SMA was evident in three groups (yellow, denoted by white arrows) (white bars: 50 μm). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27529746), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-562_mouse-monoclonal-cd31-pecam-1-antibody-jc-70a-310202416171426.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (JC/70A) - BSA Free [NB600-562] - Immunohistochemial comparison of the expression of NMDAR1 on vessels & EndoMT markers in the urinary bladder.Biopsy specimens of frozen sections from the urinary bladders of (A, C, E) normal control subjects & (B, D, F) KC patients. (A, B) Double-immunofluorescence staining with antibody to endothelial marker CD31 (green) & NMDAR1 (red); DAPI was used as a nuclear stain (blue); co-expression of CD31 & NMDAR1 was evident in two groups (yellow, denoted by white arrows). (C–F) Double-immunofluorescence staining with antibody to endothelial marker CD31 (green) & two mesenchymal markers: FSP1 (red, in panels C & D) & alpha -SMA (red, in panels E & F); DAPI was used as a nuclear stain (blue); co-expression of CD31 & FSP1 or alpha -SMA was evident in three groups (yellow, denoted by white arrows) (white bars: 50 μm). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27529746), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-562_mouse-monoclonal-cd31-pecam-1-antibody-jc-70a-31020241618941.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (JC/70A) - BSA Free [NB600-562] - Immunohistochemial comparison of the expression of NMDAR1 on vessels & EndoMT markers in the urinary bladder.Biopsy specimens of frozen sections from the urinary bladders of (A, C, E) normal control subjects & (B, D, F) KC patients. (A, B) Double-immunofluorescence staining with antibody to endothelial marker CD31 (green) & NMDAR1 (red); DAPI was used as a nuclear stain (blue); co-expression of CD31 & NMDAR1 was evident in two groups (yellow, denoted by white arrows). (C–F) Double-immunofluorescence staining with antibody to endothelial marker CD31 (green) & two mesenchymal markers: FSP1 (red, in panels C & D) & alpha -SMA (red, in panels E & F); DAPI was used as a nuclear stain (blue); co-expression of CD31 & FSP1 or alpha -SMA was evident in three groups (yellow, denoted by white arrows) (white bars: 50 μm). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27529746), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-562_mouse-monoclonal-cd31-pecam-1-antibody-jc-70a-310202416173525.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (JC/70A) - BSA Free [NB600-562] - Immunohistochemial comparison of the expression of NMDAR1 on vessels & EndoMT markers in the urinary bladder.Biopsy specimens of frozen sections from the urinary bladders of (A, C, E) normal control subjects & (B, D, F) KC patients. (A, B) Double-immunofluorescence staining with antibody to endothelial marker CD31 (green) & NMDAR1 (red); DAPI was used as a nuclear stain (blue); co-expression of CD31 & NMDAR1 was evident in two groups (yellow, denoted by white arrows). (C–F) Double-immunofluorescence staining with antibody to endothelial marker CD31 (green) & two mesenchymal markers: FSP1 (red, in panels C & D) & alpha -SMA (red, in panels E & F); DAPI was used as a nuclear stain (blue); co-expression of CD31 & FSP1 or alpha -SMA was evident in three groups (yellow, denoted by white arrows) (white bars: 50 μm). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27529746), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-562_mouse-monoclonal-cd31-pecam-1-antibody-jc-70a-31020241616378.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (JC/70A) - BSA Free [NB600-562] - Immunohistochemial comparison of the expression of NMDAR1 on vessels & EndoMT markers in the urinary bladder.Biopsy specimens of frozen sections from the urinary bladders of (A, C, E) normal control subjects & (B, D, F) KC patients. (A, B) Double-immunofluorescence staining with antibody to endothelial marker CD31 (green) & NMDAR1 (red); DAPI was used as a nuclear stain (blue); co-expression of CD31 & NMDAR1 was evident in two groups (yellow, denoted by white arrows). (C–F) Double-immunofluorescence staining with antibody to endothelial marker CD31 (green) & two mesenchymal markers: FSP1 (red, in panels C & D) & alpha -SMA (red, in panels E & F); DAPI was used as a nuclear stain (blue); co-expression of CD31 & FSP1 or alpha -SMA was evident in three groups (yellow, denoted by white arrows) (white bars: 50 μm). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27529746), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-562_mouse-monoclonal-cd31-pecam-1-antibody-jc-70a-3102024161609.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (JC/70A) - BSA Free [NB600-562] - Immunohistochemial comparison of the expression of NMDAR1 on vessels & EndoMT markers in the urinary bladder.Biopsy specimens of frozen sections from the urinary bladders of (A, C, E) normal control subjects & (B, D, F) KC patients. (A, B) Double-immunofluorescence staining with antibody to endothelial marker CD31 (green) & NMDAR1 (red); DAPI was used as a nuclear stain (blue); co-expression of CD31 & NMDAR1 was evident in two groups (yellow, denoted by white arrows). (C–F) Double-immunofluorescence staining with antibody to endothelial marker CD31 (green) & two mesenchymal markers: FSP1 (red, in panels C & D) & alpha -SMA (red, in panels E & F); DAPI was used as a nuclear stain (blue); co-expression of CD31 & FSP1 or alpha -SMA was evident in three groups (yellow, denoted by white arrows) (white bars: 50 μm). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27529746), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-562_mouse-monoclonal-cd31-pecam-1-antibody-jc-70a-310202416163753.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (JC/70A) - BSA Free [NB600-562] - Immunohistochemial comparison of the expression of NMDAR1 on vessels & EndoMT markers in the urinary bladder.Biopsy specimens of frozen sections from the urinary bladders of (A, C, E) normal control subjects & (B, D, F) KC patients. (A, B) Double-immunofluorescence staining with antibody to endothelial marker CD31 (green) & NMDAR1 (red); DAPI was used as a nuclear stain (blue); co-expression of CD31 & NMDAR1 was evident in two groups (yellow, denoted by white arrows). (C–F) Double-immunofluorescence staining with antibody to endothelial marker CD31 (green) & two mesenchymal markers: FSP1 (red, in panels C & D) & alpha -SMA (red, in panels E & F); DAPI was used as a nuclear stain (blue); co-expression of CD31 & FSP1 or alpha -SMA was evident in three groups (yellow, denoted by white arrows) (white bars: 50 μm). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27529746), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-562_mouse-monoclonal-cd31-pecam-1-antibody-jc-70a-310202416171483.jpg)
