| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP2-12446SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-27149 | |||
| BSA Free | NB100-56566SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-27149SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azide and BSA Free | NB100-56726 | |||
| BSA Free | NB100-56722SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NB100-56726SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP2-24787SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-80981 | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP1-76769SS | |||
| Conjugate | Catalog # | Availability | Size | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alexa Fluor 405 | NLS1878AF405 | |||
| Alexa Fluor 488 | NLS1878AF488 | |||
| Alexa Fluor 647 | NLS1878AF647 | |||
| Alexa Fluor 700 | NLS1878AF700 | |||
| Biotin | NLS1878B | |||
| DyLight 405 | NLS1878V | |||
| DyLight 488 | NLS1878G | |||
| DyLight 550 | NLS1878R | |||
| DyLight 650 | NLS1878C | |||
| FITC | NLS1878F | |||
| HRP | NLS1878H | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP2-24683SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP1-77080SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB200-540SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-80677 | |||
![Western Blot: NLRP3/NALP3 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP2-12446] - Western blot analysis of TXNIP & NLRP3 protein expression in cultured HK-2 cells treated by normal glucose (5.5 mM), high glucose (30 mM), & NG + mannitol, respectively, for 72 hours, then following 4 hours of hypoxia & 2 hours of reoxygenation in HK-2 cells under high glucose stimulation with or without TXNIP siRNA & RES treatment, respectively. Representative blots (a) & quantitative analysis of Western blots for TXNIP (c) & NLRP3 (d), activity of caspase-1 (e), level of IL-1 beta (f), & Western blot of TXNIP gene knockdown in HK-2 cells (b). The data in (c–f) are means ± SE (n = 5). #P 0.05; *p 0.05; *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001; ****p < 0.0001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35463001), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-12446_rabbit-polyclonal-nlrp3-nalp3-antibody-310202416113536.jpg)
![Western Blot: NLRP3/NALP3 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP2-12446] - Exercise training prevents HFD-induced upregulation of cardiac pyroptosis. Western blotting was performed to determine the components of inflammasome complex & pyroptosis in the left ventricle of mice hearts. (A) HFD-fed obese mice show upregulation of the NLRP3 inflammasome in the left ventricle, which is prevented by exercise training. (B) Apoptosis-associated speck adaptor protein (ASC) that assembles with NLRP3 & caspase-1 to make inflammasome complex is elevated in the heart of obese mice but attenuated by exercise training. (C) Exercise training prevents HFD-induced upregulation of cardiac caspase-1. (D) Expression of IL-1 beta , which is upregulated by HFD, is normalized by exercise training. All values are expressed as mean ± SEM with dots of different shape representing each animal in a group. One-way ANOVA & Tukey’s post-hoc test were used for statistical analysis. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31835893), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-12446_rabbit-polyclonal-nlrp3-nalp3-antibody-31020241612224.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: NLRP3/NALP3 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP2-12446] - NLRP3 knockdown decreases corneal inflammation & suppressed neutrophil infiltration in mouse C. albicans keratitis. The C57BL/6 mice were subconjunctivally injected with 6 μL (4 × 108 PFU) of the Ad-GFP-shRNA or Ad-NLRP3-shRNA suspension 3 days before inoculation with 1 × 106 CFU C. albicans or with 5μL sterile PBS after the corneas were scratched. The mouse corneas or eyeballs were collected at 3 dpi & subjected for further detection. RT-qPCR analysis (A), western blot (B) & immunofluorescence staining (C) were used to verify the gene knockdown efficiency of Ad-NLRP3-shRNA (n = 3). Scale bar = 20 μm; magnification 400×. (D) Micrographs of Ad-GFP-shRNA & Ad-NLRP3-shRNA-pretreated mouse corneas were photographed at 3dpi. (E) Clinical score of the infected corneas pretreated with Ad-GFP-shRNA & Ad-NLRP3-shRNA (n = 10). (F) Immunofluorescence staining was performed to assess the levels of neutrophils recruitment in mouse corneas after Ad-GFP-shRNA & Ad-NLRP3-shRNA pretreatment (n =3). Scale bar = 50 μm; magnification 200×. FK: fungal keratitis. All values are presented as mean ± SEM. **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35463001), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-12446_rabbit-polyclonal-nlrp3-nalp3-antibody-31020241613619.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: NLRP3/NALP3 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP2-12446] - NLRP3 knockdown decreases corneal inflammation & suppressed neutrophil infiltration in mouse C. albicans keratitis. The C57BL/6 mice were subconjunctivally injected with 6 μL (4 × 108 PFU) of the Ad-GFP-shRNA or Ad-NLRP3-shRNA suspension 3 days before inoculation with 1 × 106 CFU C. albicans or with 5μL sterile PBS after the corneas were scratched. The mouse corneas or eyeballs were collected at 3 dpi & subjected for further detection. RT-qPCR analysis (A), western blot (B) & immunofluorescence staining (C) were used to verify the gene knockdown efficiency of Ad-NLRP3-shRNA (n = 3). Scale bar = 20 μm; magnification 400×. (D) Micrographs of Ad-GFP-shRNA & Ad-NLRP3-shRNA-pretreated mouse corneas were photographed at 3dpi. (E) Clinical score of the infected corneas pretreated with Ad-GFP-shRNA & Ad-NLRP3-shRNA (n = 10). (F) Immunofluorescence staining was performed to assess the levels of neutrophils recruitment in mouse corneas after Ad-GFP-shRNA & Ad-NLRP3-shRNA pretreatment (n =3). Scale bar = 50 μm; magnification 200×. FK: fungal keratitis. All values are presented as mean ± SEM. **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35463001), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-12446_rabbit-polyclonal-nlrp3-nalp3-antibody-310202416113526.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: NLRP3/NALP3 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP2-12446] - Heat-killed C. albicans (HKCA) activates NLRP3 inflammasome & induces pyroptosis in human corneal epithelial cells (HCECs). (A) The mRNA expression of NLRP3 in HCECs challenged with HKCA at an MOI of 1:500, 1:50, 1:5, 2:1, or 20:1 respectively for 4 hours was evaluated by RT-qPCR (n = 5). (B–D) The mRNA & protein expression of NLRP3 in HCECs exposed to HKCA (MOI = 20) for 0 (control), 2, 4, 8, 12, or 24 h (n = 3). (E) NLRP3 fluorescence intensity was evaluated using immunofluorescent staining for different times (12–36 h). (n = 3; Scale bar = 20 μm; magnification 400×). (F) Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) of HCECs treated with HKCA (MOI = 20) for 24 h (n = 6). (G) The mRNA levels of ASC, CASP1, IL-1 beta , IL-18 & GSDMD in HCECs exposed to HKCA (MOI = 20) for different times (n = 3). (H,I) The protein expression of pyroptosis-related proteins (ASC, cleaved CASP1, N-GSDMD, cleaved IL-1 beta & cleaved IL-18) was examined by western blot (n = 3). CASP1: caspase-1; Clv-CASP1: cleaved CASP1; Clv-IL-1 beta : cleaved IL-1 beta ; Clv-IL-18: cleaved IL-18; N-GSDMD: cleaved p30 form of GSDMD. All values are presented as mean ± SEM. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001; ****p < 0.0001 vs. control group. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35463001), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-12446_rabbit-polyclonal-nlrp3-nalp3-antibody-31020241611470.jpg)
![Western Blot: NLRP3/NALP3 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP2-12446] - The P2X7R inhibitor suppressed PA-induced inflammation, fibrosis & apoptosis in cardiomyocytes. (A) Cell viability was assessed by the CCK8 assay. H9c2 myocytes were incubated in a medium with A438079 at 0–80 μM for 12 h, & cells without A438079 treatment served as the control. (B) H9c2 myocytes were incubated in a medium with PA at 0–800 μM for 24 h, & cells without PA treatment served as the control. (C) Concentrations of IL-1 beta in cell culture supernatants were detected by ELISA. (D) Representative Western blot analysis of P2X7R, NLRP3 inflammasome, collagen I, MMP9, TGF-beta , caspase-1, caspase-3, Bax, & Bcl-2. (E) The protein semiquantification is shown for P2X7R, NLRP3 & caspase-1. (F) The protein semiquantification is shown for collagen I, MMP9 & TGF-beta . (G) The protein semiquantification is shown for caspase-3, Bax, & Bcl-2. (H) The percentages of TUNEL-positive cells are shown. (I) Representative images of TUNEL stained H9c2 myocytes. CON, H9c2 myocytes without any treatment; PA, H9c2 myocytes treated with 200 μM PA for 24 h; PA + A438079, H9c2 myocytes pretreated with A438079 for 12 h, & then treated with 200 μM PA for 24 h. ∗p < 0.05 versus the CON group, #p < 0.05 versus the HFD group. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31681001), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-12446_rabbit-polyclonal-nlrp3-nalp3-antibody-31020241613631.jpg)
![Western Blot: NLRP3/NALP3 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP2-12446] - STZ-induced diabetes induces TXNIP expression & NLRP3 inflammasome activation following I/R 48. TXNIP expression was examined by IHC (a), representative blots (b), & quantitative analysis of Western blots for TXNIP (c), NLRP3 (d) & pro-caspase-1 & cleaved caspase-1 (e-f), & release of IL-1 beta & IL-18 by ELISA (g-h). The data in (c–h) are means ± SE (n = 5). ★P < 0.05 versus NS group; #P < 0.05 versus DS group; ▲P < 0.05 versus NI/R group; &P < 0.05 versus DI/R group. NS & DS: nondiabetic & STZ-induced diabetic rats were subjected to sham operation. NI/R & DI/R: nondiabetic & STZ-induced diabetic rats were subjected to 25 min ischemia followed by 48 h reperfusion. DI/R-RES: STZ-induced diabetic rats that underwent I/R were treated with RES (10 mg/kg, ip daily) for 7 consecutive days before renal ischemia-reperfusion. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27867451), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-12446_rabbit-polyclonal-nlrp3-nalp3-antibody-310202416113521.jpg)
![Dual RNAscope ISH-IHC: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - FFPE tissue sections of human tonsil were probed for TLR4 mRNA (ACD RNAScope Probe, ACD catalog # 311281; Fast Red chromogen, ACD catalog # 322750). Adjacent tissue section was processed for immunohistochemistry using Mouse Monoclonal (Novus Biologicals catalog # NB100-56566) at 5ug/mL with 1 hour incubation at room temperature followed by incubation with anti-mouse IgG VisUCyte HRP Polymer Antibody (Catalog # VC001) and DAB chromogen (yellow-brown). Tissue was counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to lymphocytes.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Dual-RNAscope-ISH-IHC-NB100-56566-img0036.jpg "<b>Orthogonal Strategies Validation. </b>Dual RNAscope ISH-IHC: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - FFPE tissue sections of human tonsil were probed for TLR4 mRNA (ACD RNAScope Probe, ACD catalog # 311281; Fast Red chromogen, ACD catalog # 322750). Adjacent tissue section was processed for immunohistochemistry using Mouse Monoclonal (Novus Biologicals catalog # NB100-56566) at 5ug/mL with 1 hour incubation at room temperature followed by incubation with anti-mouse IgG VisUCyte HRP Polymer Antibody (Catalog # VC001) and DAB chromogen (yellow-brown). Tissue was counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to lymphocytes.")
![<b>Orthogonal Strategies Validation. </b>Flow Cytometry: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - Analysis using the Alexa Fluor (R) 647 conjugate of NBP2-27149. TLR4 expression on monocytes from human peripheral blood. PBMC were stained in a 2 color flow test, with CD14 PE version of this antibody and 1 ug of either isotype control (left) or TLR4-Alexa Fluor 647 (right). PPI negative, CD14+ cells were gated for analysis.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-56566-img0024.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - Pericryptal Myofibroblasts are Responsible for Increased TLR4 Expression in a Subset of CRCs. Double-stained immunofluorescence for TLR4 (green) and vimentin (red) in normal (I), adenoma (II), and colon adenocarcinoma (III) (10x). In the stromal compartment of CRCs, immunofluorescent staining for TLR4 localized to the pericryptal myofibroblasts in a subset of samples. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.jeccr.com/content/33/1/45), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-56566-img0040.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - Analysis using 2 ug/mL on (A) human intestine and 6 ug/mL on (B) mouse intestine and (C) rat intestine lysate.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Western-Blot-NB100-56566-img0018.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - Pericryptal Myofibroblasts are Responsible for Increased TLR4 Expression in a Subset of CRCs. IHC staining of colon adenocarcinoma for TLR4, vimentin, and alpha-SMA (40x). Staining co-localizes to the pericryptal space, confirming the signal arises from pericryptal myofibroblasts. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.jeccr.com/content/33/1/45), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-56566-img0041.jpg)
![Flow (Intracellular): TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - Analysis using PE conjugate of NBP2-27149. An intracellular stain was performed on Jurkat cells with TLR4 antibody (76B357.1) NBP2-27149PE (blue) and an isotype control MAB004 (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeablized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to phycoerythrin.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Flow-Intracellular-NB100-56566-img0025.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - RH-30 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.05% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with anti-TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) NB100-56566 at 1 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-mouse Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-56566-img0042.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - Immunofluorescent staining of TMAs. Representative tissue cores from normal (I), adenomatous polyps (II), and CRC (III and IV) are shown. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.jeccr.com/content/33/1/45), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-56566-img0037.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - Analysis of rat salivary gland tissue section at 1:100 dilution. The antibody generated a membrane-cytoplasmic staining in the tissue with stronger signal in ductal epithelial cells.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-56566-img0015.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - Tissue section of normal human skin stained with antibody at 5 ug/mL. Membrane-cytoplasmic immunopositivity of TLR4 was primarily observed in the pigmented basel cells and the adjacent keratinocytes in the epidermal layer.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-56566-img0013.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - An intracellular stain was performed on RH30 cells with TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) NB100-56566 (blue) and a matched mouse IgG2b Kappa isotype control (orange) MAB004. Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Mouse IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Dylight 550 (35503, Thermo Fisher).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-56566-img0045.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - Human skin stained with at 5 ug/mL, peroxidase-conjugate and DAB chromogen. Staining of formalin-fixed tissues is enhanced by boiling tissue sections in 10 mM sodium citrate buffer, pH 6.0 for 10-20 min followed by cooling at RT for 20 min.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-56566-img0007.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - Analysis of TLR4 in FFPE human colon tissue using an isotype control (top) and NB100-56566 (bottom) at 5 ug/mL.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-56566-img0016.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - Human testis tissue stained with antibody at 5 ug/mL.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-56566-img0017.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - This image is TLR4(green) and nucleus(blue) at area postrema of the adult male mouse brain, x20 magnification. Primary antibody diluted 1:500. IHC-Fr image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Immunohistochemistry-Frozen-NB100-56566-img0032.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - Analysis of formaldehyde fixed THP-1 cells (human monocytic leukemia cells) using 2 ug/10^6 cells TLR4 antibody (clone 76B357.1) with detection employing a donkey anti-mouse IgG (H+L) cross adsorbed secondary antibody, (DyLight 488 conjugated). Isotype control samples incubated with mouse IgG2b isotype control antibody were processed in parallal under the same assay conditions.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-56566-img0031.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - An intracellular stain was performed on Jurkat cells with TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) NB100-56566 (blue) and a matched mouse IgG2b Kappa isotype control (orange) MAB004. Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Mouse IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Dylight 550 (35503, Thermo Fisher).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-56566-img0043.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - An intracellular stain was performed on Raw264.7 cells with TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) NB100-56566 (blue) and a matched mouse IgG2b Kappa isotype control (orange) MAB004. Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Mouse IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Dylight 550 (35503, Thermo Fisher).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-56566-img0044.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Increased toll‐like receptor 4 (TLR4) expression in the myocardium of chronic heart failure (CHF) rats. (A) TLR4 mRNA levels in infarct & remote myocardium of sham & CHF rats (n = 6/group). (B) Representative Western blot images & (C) quantification of TLR4 proteins in infarct & remote myocardium of sham & CHF rats (n = 4/group). (D) Representative immunohistochemistry images of heart sections stained with TLR4 (green) & CD45 (red). The yellow box indicates the enlarged area shown on the right (data are means ± SD, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 versus respective sham). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26290459), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-31020241539724.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Regulation of FOXC1 on TLR3/4 expression in mice subjected to myocardial ischaemia (MI). The siRNA against FOXC1 (si‐FOXC1) or FOXC1 adenovirus (Ad‐FOXC1) was injected into the left ventricle just after LAD ligation to generate FOXC1 knockdown (A) or FOXC1 overexpression (B), & the negative control (NC) siRNA & Ad‐GFP served as control, respectively. The mRNA (upper panel) & protein (middle & lower panel) levels of TLR3/4 were determined after 2 wk. Data are means ± SEM aP < .05, AP < .01 vs respective MI Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31517441), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-310202415345314.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Representative images of immunohistochemical staining of pancreatic adenocarcinoma upregulated factor (PAUF) & toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) in human ovarian cancer specimens. The top row (A,B) represents normal ovarian tissue, middle row (C,D) shows immunoreactivity of ovarian carcinomas & the bottom row (E,F) indicates immunonegativity of ovarian caricinoma. The stromal cells of normal ovarian tissue show immunonegativity for PAUF & TLR4. The scale bar represents 100 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30111860), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-310202415293340.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Increased toll‐like receptor 4 (TLR4) expression in the surviving cardiomyocytes of chronic heart failure (CHF) rats. (A) Representative immunofluorescent images of TLR4 in cardiomyocytes isolated from sham & CHF rats. (B) TLR4 mRNA levels in cardiomyocytes isolated from sham & CHF rats. (C) Representative Western blot images & (D) quantification of TLR4 proteins in cardiomyocytes isolated from sham & CHF rats (data are means ± SD, n = 6/group, **P < 0.01 versus sham). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26290459), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-310202415175298.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Up‐regulation of FOXC1 & TLR3/4 protein levels under myocardial ischaemia. Representative Western blot images & quantitative data for FOXC1, TLR3 & TLR4 proteins in ischaemia models of mice (A), H9c2 cells (B) & NRVMs (C) are shown herein. Validation data of the antibodies for TLR3 & TLR4 are shown in Figure S1. Data are means ± SEM. n = ~4‐5/group. P values from the one‐way ANOVAs: 0.018 (TLR3 protein in mice), .002 (TLR4 protein in mice) & 0.006 (FOXC1 protein in mice). aP < .05, AP < .01 vs control Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31517441), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-31020241534393.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - (a) Cell viability of MM cells exposed to increasing doses of LPS for 24 h. (b) Immunoblotting analysis of TLR4 protein expression levels in H929 & L363 cell lines after incubation with various LPS concentrations. Probing with beta -ACTIN was used as total protein loading reference. (c) Flow cytometry analysis for TLR4 expression of MM cell lines before & after exposure to 1 μg/ml LPS for 24 h. (d) Cell viability of MM cell lines pre-treated with 0.5 μg/ml TLR4 inhibitor for 24 h before stimulation with LPS for 24 h. (e) Cell vViability of H929 & JJN3 cell lines exposed to increasing concentrations of TLR4 inhibitor for 48 h. beta -ACTIN probing was used as reference for total protein input. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30824741), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-310202415304291.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Regulation of FOXC1 on TLR3/4 expression in mice subjected to myocardial ischaemia (MI). The siRNA against FOXC1 (si‐FOXC1) or FOXC1 adenovirus (Ad‐FOXC1) was injected into the left ventricle just after LAD ligation to generate FOXC1 knockdown (A) or FOXC1 overexpression (B), & the negative control (NC) siRNA & Ad‐GFP served as control, respectively. The mRNA (upper panel) & protein (middle & lower panel) levels of TLR3/4 were determined after 2 wk. Data are means ± SEM aP < .05, AP < .01 vs respective MI Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31517441), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-310202415371989.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Up‐regulation of FOXC1 & TLR3/4 protein levels under myocardial ischaemia. Representative Western blot images & quantitative data for FOXC1, TLR3 & TLR4 proteins in ischaemia models of mice (A), H9c2 cells (B) & NRVMs (C) are shown herein. Validation data of the antibodies for TLR3 & TLR4 are shown in Figure S1. Data are means ± SEM. n = ~4‐5/group. P values from the one‐way ANOVAs: 0.018 (TLR3 protein in mice), .002 (TLR4 protein in mice) & 0.006 (FOXC1 protein in mice). aP < .05, AP < .01 vs control Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31517441), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-310202415291964.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Up‐regulation of FOXC1 & TLR3/4 protein levels under myocardial ischaemia. Representative Western blot images & quantitative data for FOXC1, TLR3 & TLR4 proteins in ischaemia models of mice (A), H9c2 cells (B) & NRVMs (C) are shown herein. Validation data of the antibodies for TLR3 & TLR4 are shown in Figure S1. Data are means ± SEM. n = ~4‐5/group. P values from the one‐way ANOVAs: 0.018 (TLR3 protein in mice), .002 (TLR4 protein in mice) & 0.006 (FOXC1 protein in mice). aP < .05, AP < .01 vs control Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31517441), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-31020241530423.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - TLR4 mRNA (a1) & protein (a2) expression in MM cell lines. (b) TLR4 mRNA expression of 16 CD138+ selected MM patients as determined by PCR & agarose gel electrophoresis. Probing with beta -ACTIN was used as total protein loading reference, whereas beta -ACTIN gene expression was used as reference for RNA input. beta -ACTIN probing & beta -ACTIN mRNA expression were used as reference for total protein & mRNA input, respectively. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30824741), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-31020241534332.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Regulation of FOXC1 on TLR expression. H9c2 cells were transfected with adenovirus or siRNA to overexpress or knock down FoxC1, with GFP adenovirus (Ad‐GFP) & negative control (NC) siRNA serving as control, respectively. A, FoxC1 overexpression increased Tlr3/4 mRNA & protein levels, under both control & ischaemic conditions. P values from the one‐way ANOVAs: <.001 (TLR3 mRNA), .002 (TLR4 mRNA), <.001 (FOXC1 mRNA), <.001 (TLR3 protein), <0.001 (TLR4 protein) & <.001 (FOXC1 protein). B, FoxC1 knockdown decreased Tlr3/4 mRNA & protein levels. P values from the one‐way ANOVAs: .001 (TLR3 mRNA), <.001 (TLR4 mRNA), <.001 (FOXC1 mRNA), .002 (TLR3 protein), <.001 (TLR4 protein) & <.001 (FOXC1 protein). C, FoxC1 overexpression up‐regulated the mRNA expression of multiple Tlr subtypes. P values from the one‐way ANOVAs: .022 (TLR1 mRNA), .047 (TLR2 mRNA), .002 (TLR3 mRNA), .013 (TLR4 mRNA), .039 (TLR5 mRNA), .003 (TLR6 mRNA), .203 (TLR7 mRNA), .078 (TLR8 mRNA) & .009 (TLR9 mRNA). Data are means ± SEM of 4 independent experiments. aP < .05, AP < .01 vs. control; bP < .05, BP < 0.01 vs. ischaemia Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31517441), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-31020241683915.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Immunofluorescent staining of TMAs. A) Low power (10x) view of NCI TMA slide stained for TLR4 (green), intestinal epithelium/pan-cytokeratin (red), & nucleus/DAPI (blue). B) Representative tissue cores from normal (I), adenomatous polyps (II), & CRC (III & IV) are shown. C & D) TLR4 staining score by tissue type & tissue compartment (stroma vs epithelium) are shown. C) TLR4 staining in the tumor stroma had a significantly higher average intensity score for stages 3 & 4 CRC when compared to stage 1. D) TLR4 staining in the tumor epithelium had a significantly higher average intensity score for stages 2 & 3 when compared to stage 1. E) TLR4 staining by compartment broken down by stage (controlling for grade) & grade (controlling for stage). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jeccr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1756-9966-33-45), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-310202415525244.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Immunofluorescent staining of TMAs. A) Low power (10x) view of NCI TMA slide stained for TLR4 (green), intestinal epithelium/pan-cytokeratin (red), & nucleus/DAPI (blue). B) Representative tissue cores from normal (I), adenomatous polyps (II), & CRC (III & IV) are shown. C & D) TLR4 staining score by tissue type & tissue compartment (stroma vs epithelium) are shown. C) TLR4 staining in the tumor stroma had a significantly higher average intensity score for stages 3 & 4 CRC when compared to stage 1. D) TLR4 staining in the tumor epithelium had a significantly higher average intensity score for stages 2 & 3 when compared to stage 1. E) TLR4 staining by compartment broken down by stage (controlling for grade) & grade (controlling for stage). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jeccr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1756-9966-33-45), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-31020241553739.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Effect of Cucumis sativus L. extract (CSE) on LPS induced TLR4 expression. a Expression of TLR4 mRNA in pAECs treated with LPS (10 μg/ml) for different time (1, 7, 24 h) in the presence or absence of increasing doses of CSE (0.02; 0.2; 2 mg/ml). mRNA expression of TLR4 is determined by quantitative PCR; relative expression was calculated as fold of change in respect to the control cells & error bar represents the range of relative expression. Different letters above the bars indicate significant differences. b Representative Western Blot of TLR4 & relative housekeeping alpha -tubulin were reported. c Expression of TLR4 protein in pAECs treated with LPS (10 μg/ml) in the presence or absence of increasing doses CSE (0.02; 0.2; 2 mg/ml); data shown are representative of at least three independent experiments & represent the mean ± SEM. Different letters above the bars indicate significant differences (p < 0.05 ANOVA post hoc Tukey’s test) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//bmccomplementalternmed.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12906-018-2254-1), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-31020241553730.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Activation receptors are shed during intrinsic repair. (A) BMDM were unchallenged (control) or challenged with 500 HU/mL SLO WT, PFO or an equivalent mass of SLO ML for 10 min at 37 °C & centrifuged at 2000 × g for 5 min to yield cell pellet (C). Supernatants were spun at 100,000xg for 40 min at 4 °C to collect the high speed supernatant (S) & microvesicle pellet (M). Samples were solubilized at 95 °C in SDS-sample buffer, resolved by SDS-PAGE & transferred to nitrocellulose. Portions of the blot were probed with 6D11 anti-SLO, anti-IFN gamma R1, 4B4F12 anti-CD14, 76B357.1 anti-TLR4, O91B8 anti-MyD88, 1H4B01 anti-Trif, EPR4477 anti-Alkaline Phosphatase, MANLAC-4A7 anti-Lamin A/C, & AC-15 anti-beta -Actin antibodies followed by relevant secondary antibodies & ECL. Full-length blots are presented in Supplementary Figure S1. (B) BMDM were challenged with 500 HU/mL SLO WT or SLO N402C, SLO ML at equivalent mass to SLO WT, or SLO N402E at equivalent mass to SLO N402C for 10 min. Cell pellets (C), high speed supernatants (S) & microvesicles (M) were isolated as in (A) & probed with 6D11 anti-Streptolysin O, 76B357.1 anti-TLR4, O91B8 anti-MyD88, 1H4B01 anti-Trif, EPR4477 anti-Alkaline Phosphatase, MANLAC-4A7 anti-Lamin A/C, & AC-15 anti-beta -Actin antibodies. Full-length blots are presented in Supplementary Figure S2. The blots are representative of at least 3 independent experiments. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-24955-2), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-310202415535180.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Pericryptal Myofibroblasts are Responsible for Increased TLR4 Expression in a Subset of CRCs. A) CRCs were separated into two groups representing low- & high- stromal expression of TLR4 by IHC staining. In normal tissue, stromal TLR4 expression is mainly due to macrophages (Green: TLR4, Red: CD68, Merge: TLR4 + CD68 + DAPI (blue)). Conversely, in CRCs increased vimentin & decreased CD68 staining in the pericryptal space confirm that this signal was due to pericryptal myofibroblasts & not related to tumor-associated macrophages. B) Double-stained immunofluorescence for TLR4 (green) & vimentin (red) in normal (I), adenoma (II), & colon adenocarcinoma (III) (10×). In the stromal compartment of CRCs, immunofluorescent staining for TLR4 localized to the pericryptal myofibroblasts in a subset of samples. C) IHC staining of colon adenocarcinoma for TLR4, vimentin, & alpha -SMA (40×). Staining co-localizes to the pericryptal space, confirming the signal arises from pericryptal myofibroblasts. D, E, & F) An increase in IHC staining for alpha -SMA & vimentin was noted in CRCs when compared to normal or low grade dysplasia. A decrease in staining for CD68 positive macrophages was observed with higher degrees of dysplasia. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jeccr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1756-9966-33-45), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-31020241553724.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - (a1) Q-PCR assay of TLR4 mRNA expression levels after transfecting JJN3 cell line with TLR4 RNAi oligonucleotides or a non-targeting pool (siCtrl) for 48 h. (a2) Representative immunoblotting analyses of protein samples probed with an antibody against TLR4 after TLR4 RNAi for 48 h. (b1) % cell viability & (b2) % proliferation of JJN3 cells after TLR4 RNAi for 48 h. (c,d1) Q-PCR expression analyses of TLR4 mRNA expression levels after transfecting H929 (c) & U266 (d1) cell lines with the pCMV6-TLR4 construct or a pCMV6 empty vector for 48 h. (d2) Immunobloting analyses of U266 cells transfected with pCMV6-TLR4 or pCMV6 vector for 48 h; protein samples were probed with an antibody against TLR4. (e1) % cell viability & (e2) % proliferation of H929 & U266 cells after transfection with the pCMV6-TLR4 construct or with the empty pCMV6 vector for 48 h. beta -ACTIN probing & beta -ACTIN mRNA expression were used as reference for total protein & mRNA input, respectively. Cells transfected with the pCMV6-TLR4 construct are labelled as TLR4 OE (TLR4 overexpression), whereas cells transfected with the pCMV6 empty vector are labelled as Con (control). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30824741), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-31020241682147.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Regulation of FOXC1 on TLR expression. H9c2 cells were transfected with adenovirus or siRNA to overexpress or knock down FoxC1, with GFP adenovirus (Ad‐GFP) & negative control (NC) siRNA serving as control, respectively. A, FoxC1 overexpression increased Tlr3/4 mRNA & protein levels, under both control & ischaemic conditions. P values from the one‐way ANOVAs: <.001 (TLR3 mRNA), .002 (TLR4 mRNA), <.001 (FOXC1 mRNA), <.001 (TLR3 protein), <0.001 (TLR4 protein) & <.001 (FOXC1 protein). B, FoxC1 knockdown decreased Tlr3/4 mRNA & protein levels. P values from the one‐way ANOVAs: .001 (TLR3 mRNA), <.001 (TLR4 mRNA), <.001 (FOXC1 mRNA), .002 (TLR3 protein), <.001 (TLR4 protein) & <.001 (FOXC1 protein). C, FoxC1 overexpression up‐regulated the mRNA expression of multiple Tlr subtypes. P values from the one‐way ANOVAs: .022 (TLR1 mRNA), .047 (TLR2 mRNA), .002 (TLR3 mRNA), .013 (TLR4 mRNA), .039 (TLR5 mRNA), .003 (TLR6 mRNA), .203 (TLR7 mRNA), .078 (TLR8 mRNA) & .009 (TLR9 mRNA). Data are means ± SEM of 4 independent experiments. aP < .05, AP < .01 vs. control; bP < .05, BP < 0.01 vs. ischaemia Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31517441), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-31020241552396.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Dasatinib affects TLR4 signaling to regulate LPS-induced proinflammatory cytokine levels in BV2 microglial cells. a BV2 microglial cells were pretreated with TAK-242 (a TLR4 receptor inhibitor, 500 nM) or vehicle (1% DMSO) for 30 min, treated with dasatinib (250 nM) or vehicle (1% DMSO) for 30 min, & treated with LPS (1 μg/ml) or PBS for 5 h. The mRNA levels of COX-2 & IL-6 were analyzed by RT-PCR. b, c Quantification of the data in a (COX-2: con, n = 10; LPS, n = 10; dasatinib+LPS, n = 10; TAK-242+LPS, n = 10; TAK-242+dasatinib+LPS, n = 10; & IL-6: con, n = 14; LPS, n = 14; dasatinib+LPS, n = 14; TAK-242+LPS, n = 14; TAK-242+ dasatinib+LPS, n = 14). d BV2 microglial cells were treated with dasatinib (250 nM) or vehicle (1% DMSO) for 30 min followed by LPS (1 μg/ml) or PBS for 5.5 h, & cell surface biotinylation was conducted. e, f Quantification of the data in d (Surface TLR4: con, n = 11; LPS, n = 11; dasatinib+LPS, n = 11; Total TLR4: con, n = 16; LPS, n = 16; dasatinib+LPS, n = 16). One-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post hoc test was used to analyze significant differences. **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31655606), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-3102024168390.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - (a1) Q-PCR assay of TLR4 mRNA expression levels after transfecting JJN3 cell line with TLR4 RNAi oligonucleotides or a non-targeting pool (siCtrl) for 48 h. (a2) Representative immunoblotting analyses of protein samples probed with an antibody against TLR4 after TLR4 RNAi for 48 h. (b1) % cell viability & (b2) % proliferation of JJN3 cells after TLR4 RNAi for 48 h. (c,d1) Q-PCR expression analyses of TLR4 mRNA expression levels after transfecting H929 (c) & U266 (d1) cell lines with the pCMV6-TLR4 construct or a pCMV6 empty vector for 48 h. (d2) Immunobloting analyses of U266 cells transfected with pCMV6-TLR4 or pCMV6 vector for 48 h; protein samples were probed with an antibody against TLR4. (e1) % cell viability & (e2) % proliferation of H929 & U266 cells after transfection with the pCMV6-TLR4 construct or with the empty pCMV6 vector for 48 h. beta -ACTIN probing & beta -ACTIN mRNA expression were used as reference for total protein & mRNA input, respectively. Cells transfected with the pCMV6-TLR4 construct are labelled as TLR4 OE (TLR4 overexpression), whereas cells transfected with the pCMV6 empty vector are labelled as Con (control). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30824741), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-310202415532051.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - TLR4 expression in pVW-MSCs cultured with or without LPS (10 μg/ml) for 1 & 4 h & after additional 24 h of recovery after LPS removal (4hR). a: flow cytometry analysis were performed in not fixed & not permeabilized cells for TLR4 surface expression determination (TLR4: Surface) & in fixed & permeabilized cells to measure the overall TLR4 amount (TLR4: Total). Red histograms: stained cells; blue histograms: control cells. b: representative Western Blot of TLR4 & housekeeping beta -tubulin & relative quantification were presented. c: representative images of TLR4 immunostaining of pVW-MSCs cultured with or without LPS (10 μg/ml) for 4 h. pVW-MSCs nuclei were stained with Hoechst 33258 (blue). Scale bar = 10 μm. Data shown represent the mean ± SD of three biological replicates, each experiment is repeated three times. Data were analysed using one-way ANOVA followed by the Tukey’s post hoc comparison test. Different letters above the bars indicate significant differences (p < 0.05). (AU = Arbitrary Units) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31029157), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-3102024155457.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - TLR4 expression in pVW-MSCs cultured with or without LPS (10 μg/ml) for 1 & 4 h & after additional 24 h of recovery after LPS removal (4hR). a: flow cytometry analysis were performed in not fixed & not permeabilized cells for TLR4 surface expression determination (TLR4: Surface) & in fixed & permeabilized cells to measure the overall TLR4 amount (TLR4: Total). Red histograms: stained cells; blue histograms: control cells. b: representative Western Blot of TLR4 & housekeeping beta -tubulin & relative quantification were presented. c: representative images of TLR4 immunostaining of pVW-MSCs cultured with or without LPS (10 μg/ml) for 4 h. pVW-MSCs nuclei were stained with Hoechst 33258 (blue). Scale bar = 10 μm. Data shown represent the mean ± SD of three biological replicates, each experiment is repeated three times. Data were analysed using one-way ANOVA followed by the Tukey’s post hoc comparison test. Different letters above the bars indicate significant differences (p < 0.05). (AU = Arbitrary Units) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31029157), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-31020241552524.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Toll‐like receptor 4 (TLR4)‐shRNA lentivirus reduced myocardial inflammation & improved heart function after myocardial infarction (MI). The rats received intra‐myocardial injection of normal saline (NS), control‐shRNA lentivirus or TLR4‐shRNA lentivirus (1 × 109 TU/ml, 100 μl/heart) just after left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) ligation or sham operation. All examinations were performed after 4 weeks of MI. (A) Expression of green fluorescent protein (GFP; green), the marker gene carried by TLR4‐shRNA lentivirus, in the myocardium. The nuclei were counter‐stained with Hoechst 33258 (blue). (B) Representative Western blot images & quantification of TLR4 proteins in sham & chronic heart failure (CHF) myocardium. (C) tumour necrosis factor (TNF)‐ alpha & interleukin (IL)‐6 protein contents in infarct & remote myocardium. (D) Representative images of Masson's trichrome staining (upper panel) & quantification (lower panel) of post‐infarct failing hearts, showing that TLR4‐shRNA lentivirus reduced cardiac fibrosis. Cross‐sections were cut at the midhorizontal plane of the fixed paraffin‐embedded heart, & stained with Masson's trichrome reagents. (E) Infarct size of post‐infarct failing hearts. (F) Fractional shortening (%) of the left ventricle (data are means ± SD, n = 4/group, aP < 0.05, AP < 0.01 versus respective sham‐NS; BP < 0.01 versus respective CHF‐NS). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26290459), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-310202415523925.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - ALWPs significantly reduced LPS-induced cell-surface levels of TLR4. (A) BV2 microglial cells were pretreated with TAK-242 (a TLR4 inhibitor, 500 nM) for 30 min, followed by treatment with ALWPs (500 μg/ml) or PBS for 30 min & finally LPS (1 μg/ml) or PBS for 5 h. Total RNA was isolated, & IL-1 beta mRNA levels were measured by RT-PCR. (B) Quantification of the data from (A) (con, n = 20; LPS, n = 20; ALWPs + LPS, n = 20; TAK-242 + LPS, n = 20; TAK-242 + ALWPs + LPS, n = 20). (C) BV2 microglial cells were pretreated with ALWPs (500 μg/ml) or PBS for 30 min, followed by treatment with LPS (1 μg/ml) or PBS for 5.5 h. Cell-surface biotinylation was then conducted with a TLR4 antibody recognizing the N-terminal region of TLR4. (D) Quantification of the data from (C) (Surface TLR4: con, n = 10; LPS, n = 10; ALWPs + LPS, n = 10; Total TLR4: con, n = 4; LPS, n = 4; ALWPs + LPS, n = 4). ∗p < 0.05, ∗∗p < 0.01, ∗∗∗p < 0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30319390), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-310202415535173.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Pericryptal Myofibroblasts are Responsible for Increased TLR4 Expression in a Subset of CRCs. A) CRCs were separated into two groups representing low- & high- stromal expression of TLR4 by IHC staining. In normal tissue, stromal TLR4 expression is mainly due to macrophages (Green: TLR4, Red: CD68, Merge: TLR4 + CD68 + DAPI (blue)). Conversely, in CRCs increased vimentin & decreased CD68 staining in the pericryptal space confirm that this signal was due to pericryptal myofibroblasts & not related to tumor-associated macrophages. B) Double-stained immunofluorescence for TLR4 (green) & vimentin (red) in normal (I), adenoma (II), & colon adenocarcinoma (III) (10×). In the stromal compartment of CRCs, immunofluorescent staining for TLR4 localized to the pericryptal myofibroblasts in a subset of samples. C) IHC staining of colon adenocarcinoma for TLR4, vimentin, & alpha -SMA (40×). Staining co-localizes to the pericryptal space, confirming the signal arises from pericryptal myofibroblasts. D, E, & F) An increase in IHC staining for alpha -SMA & vimentin was noted in CRCs when compared to normal or low grade dysplasia. A decrease in staining for CD68 positive macrophages was observed with higher degrees of dysplasia. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jeccr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1756-9966-33-45), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-31020241612688.jpg)
![Western Blot: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody [NB600-633] - Methylene blue (M) inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome formation in post-spinal cord injury (SCI) microglia compared to sham (V). Expression of pro-IL-1B and mature IL-1B in microglia sorted from post-SCI spinal cords. Representative Western blot images are shown in (B). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fncel.2017.00391/full) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/IL-1-beta-IL-1F2-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB600-633-img0012.jpg "<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody [NB600-633] - Methylene blue (M) inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome formation in post-spinal cord injury (SCI) microglia compared to sham (V). Expression of pro-IL-1B and mature IL-1B in microglia sorted from post-SCI spinal cords. Representative Western blot images are shown in (B). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fncel.2017.00391/full) licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody [NB600-633] - Trabecular Meshwork (TM) region of pig eyes were stained with IL-1 beta antibody (red). Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/IL-1-beta-IL-1F2-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-633-img0009.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody [NB600-633] - Analysis of: Human IL1beta antibody Secondary antibody: Peroxidase goat anti-rabbit at 1:10,000 for 45 min at RT Localization: cytoplasm Staining: Close up of medullary lymph node: positive staining in the cytoplasm of circulating macrophages. Neg Ctr (far right) normal rabbit IgG with pH 6.2 40X](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/IL-1-beta-IL-1F2-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NB600-633-img0010.jpg)
![Western Blot: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody [NB600-633] - Analysis of IL-1 beta in Rhesus fetal membrane using anti-IL-1 beta antibody. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/IL-1-beta-IL-1F2-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB600-633-img0005.jpg)
![Western Blot: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody [NB600-633] - Antibody was used at a 1:200 dilution incubated 1h at room temperature to detect dog IL-1b by Western blot. Lane 1 and 2 were loaded with 2.5 ug and 500 ng of dog IL-1b respectively. The molecular weight of the detected band is estimated by comparison to molecular weight markers (not shown). Detection occurred using a 1:3,000 dilution of IRDye (TM) 800 conjugated Donkey anti-Rabbit IgG for 1h at room temperature.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/IL-1-beta-IL-1F2-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB600-633-img0006.jpg)
![Western Blot: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody [NB600-633] - pro-IL-1beta in glioblastoma cells. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/IL-1-beta-IL-1F2-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB600-633-img0008.jpg)
![Western Blot: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody [NB600-633] - Lane 1: Human IL-1Beta. Load: 5 ng per lane. Primary antibody: Human IL-1Beta antibody at 1:2,000 for overnight at 4C. Secondary antibody: Peroxidase rabbit secondary antibody at 1:40,000 for 30 min at RT. Block: Blocking Buffer for Fluorescent Western Blotting for 30 min at RT. Predicted/Observed size: 17 kDa, 17 kDa for Human IL-1Beta. Other band(s): Unspecific band at 35 kDa.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/IL-1-beta-IL-1F2-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB600-633-img0011.jpg)
![Western Blot: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody [NB600-633] - Methylene blue inhibits inflammasome formation in cultured microglia. (A) Expression of Pro-Caspase-1, Caspase-1 p20, pro-IL-1 beta & mature IL-1 beta in microglia with or without stimulation in the presence or absence of methylene blue. Left: representative Western blot images. Right: statistics. N = 5 per group. The (B) expression of NLRP3, NLRC4 & Aim2 in microglia. Left: representative Western blot images. Right: statistics. N = 4 per group. (C) Co-immunoprecipitation assay showing the binding of ASC to NLRP3 or NLRC4. Left: representative Western blot images. Right: statistics. Un: no stimulation. LPS+ATP: stimulation with LPS followed by ATP treatment. V: vehicle; M: 500 nM methylene blue. IP: immunoprecipitation with the antibody against indicated protein. IB: detection of indicated protein. To analyze the relative expression of target proteins, the band intensities of target proteins were normalized to corresponding band intensities of alpha -Tubulin, followed by calculating the expression in other groups relative to “Un (V)” group. N = 4 per group. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001 in comparison with unstimulated cells of the vehicle group. #p < 0.05; ##p < 0.01 in comparison with stimulated cells of the vehicle group. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fncel.2017.00391/full), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-633_rabbit-polyclonal-il-1-beta-il-1f2-antibody-310202416165633.jpg)
![Western Blot: Rabbit Polyclonal IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody [NB600-633] - IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Western blot of liver homogenate from control (1) and alcohol-fed mice (2). Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nb600-633_rabbit-polyclonal-il-1-beta-il-1f2-antibody-western-blot-25112024153834..png)
![Flow Cytometry: TLR2 Antibody (TL2.1) [NB100-56722] - Analysis using the FITC conjugate of NB100-56726. Surface staining of stable HEK293/hTLR2 cells (IML-202, red) and vector control cells (IML-200, green) using TLR2 antibody at 1 ug/10^6 cells.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR2-Antibody-TL2-1-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-56722-img0005.jpg "Flow Cytometry: TLR2 Antibody (TL2.1) [NB100-56722] - Analysis using the FITC conjugate of NB100-56726. Surface staining of stable HEK293/hTLR2 cells (IML-202, red) and vector control cells (IML-200, green) using TLR2 antibody at 1 ug/10^6 cells.")
![Western Blot: TLR2 Antibody (TL2.1) [NB100-56722] - Expression of TLR2 was determined by western blotting. The immunoreactivity of the anti-TLR2 was confirmed with human intestinal lysate. Data are representative for analysis of >=2 independent experiments. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0060671) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR2-Antibody-TL2-1-Western-Blot-NB100-56722-img0015.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR2 Antibody (TL2.1) [NB100-56722] - Total protein from human THP-1 and U937 cells was separated on a 7.5% gel by SDS-PAGE, transferred to PVDF membrane and blocked in 5% non-fat milk in TBST. The membrane was probed with 2.0 ug/ml anti-TLR2 (NB100-56722) in 5% BSA-TBST and detected with an anti-mouse HRP secondary antibody using NovaLume chemiluminescence detection reagent (NPB2-61915).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR2-Antibody-TL2-1-Western-Blot-NB100-56722-img0016.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: TLR2 Antibody (TL2.1) [NB100-56722] - Monitoring of TLR2 expression in normal B cells and primary MCL cells cultured for 24h in the absence/presence of CD40L, IL-4, and TLR ligands. Filled curves refer to isotypic control, empty curves to the TLR2 antibody (NB100-56722) of untreated samples. Dotted histograms represent CD40L+IL4 activated cells, dashed curves indicate CD40L+IL4 activated cells further treated with TLR ligands. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0153823) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR2-Antibody-TL2-1-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-56722-img0013.jpg)
![Flow (Cell Surface): TLR2 Antibody (TL2.1) [NB100-56722] - Flow (Cell Surface): - Azide Free [NB100-56726] - Analysis using the PE conjugate of NB100-56726. Staining of TLR2 on stable transfected cell line using this antibody at 1 ug/10^6 cells. Green: isotype control. Red: anti-TLR2 antibody. Image using the Azide Free form of this antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR2-Antibody-TL2-1-Flow-Cell-Surface-NB100-56722-img0010.jpg)
![Block/Neutralize: TLR2 Antibody (TL2.1) [NB100-56722] - Human monocyte-derived DCs were pre-incubated wit TLR-neutralizing antibodies including TLR2 antibody (NB100-56722) for 1 h. Afterwards, DCs were infected with H. pylori G27 (MOI 5) and the levels of the costimulatory molecule CD86 and the maturation marker CD83 were analyzed by FACS on CD11c+ cells 24 h post-infection. Data are presented as mean +/- SD of five independent experiments. *p<=0.05, **p<=0.005, ***p<=0.0005. Asterisks on top of bars indicate significance relative to non-neutralized, H. pylori-primed control cells. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0104804) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR2-Antibody-TL2-1-Block-Neutralize-NB100-56722-img0014.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: TLR2 Antibody (TL2.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56722] - Intracellular flow analysis of TLR2 in 1x10^6 PBMCs using 2 ug of NB100-56722. Shaded histogram represents cells without antibody; green represents isotype control; purple represents anti-TLR2 antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56722_mouse-monoclonal-tlr2-antibody-tl2-1-17720241003212.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TLR5 Antibody (19D759.2) [NBP2-24787] - Analysis of FFPE tissue section of normal human skin using 5 ug/ml concentration of TLR5 antibody (clone 19D759.2). Intense membrane staining of TLR5 was observed specifically in the pigmented basel cells of epidermal layer [10X Magnification]](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR5-Antibody-19D759-2-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-24787-img0005.jpg "Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TLR5 Antibody (19D759.2) [NBP2-24787] - Analysis of FFPE tissue section of normal human skin using 5 ug/ml concentration of TLR5 antibody (clone 19D759.2). Intense membrane staining of TLR5 was observed specifically in the pigmented basel cells of epidermal layer [10X Magnification]")
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Flow Cytometry: TLR5 Antibody (19D759.2) [NBP2-24787] - Analysis using the PE conjugate of NBP2-24787. Staining of CD14-/CD83+/TLR5+ diffferentiated myeloid dendritic cells (mDCs). PBMCs were stimulated 5 days with GM-CSF+IL4 prior to the staining. The cells were stained for surface markers CD14 and CD83 FITC, and TLR5 PE. CD14- cells were gated and stained with PE-conjugated isotype control (mouse IgG2a), and FITC-conjugated CD83 (left). CD14- cells were gated and stained with 1 ug PE-conjugated TLR5 , and FITC-conjugated CD83 (right).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR5-Antibody-19D759-2-Flow-Cytometry-NBP2-24787-img0011.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR5 Antibody (19D759.2) [NBP2-24787] - BEAS-2B cells whole cell lysate. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR5-Antibody-19D759-2-Western-Blot-NBP2-24787-img0006.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: TLR5 Antibody (19D759.2) [NBP2-24787] - Staining using in-vitro cultured fixed non-permeabilized MCF7 breast cancer cells (ATCC). EpCAM (cell membrane) staining is represented in green (FITC filter), nuclei staining is represented in blue (DAPI filter). Image from a verified customer review using the Alexa Fluor 488 conjugated format of this antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR5-Antibody-19D759-2-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP2-24787-img0012.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: TLR5 Antibody (19D759.2) [NBP2-24787] - TLR5 and TLR7 expression in nasopharyngeal carcinoma and in the normal epithelium. Mild positive TLR5 expression in NK-U. Strong positive TLR5 expression in KSCC. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//bmccancer.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12885-019-5816-9), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR5-Antibody-19D759-2-Immunohistochemistry-NBP2-24787-img0013.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: TLR5 Antibody (19D759.2) - BSA Free [NBP2-24787] - Flow analysis of TLR5 in mouse MC38 cells. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR5-Antibody-19D759-2-BSA-Free-Flow-Cytometry-NBP2-24787-img0014.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TLR5 Antibody (19D759.2) [NBP2-24787] - Human skin stained with TLR5 antibody (5 ug/ml), peroxidase-conjugate and DAB chromogen.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR5-Antibody-19D759-2-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-24787-img0004.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TLR5 Antibody (19D759.2) [NBP2-24787] - Analysis of TLR5 in FFPE mouse brain tissue using TLR5 antibody at 5 ug/ml.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR5-Antibody-19D759-2-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-24787-img0002.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: TLR5 Antibody (19D759.2) [NBP2-24787] - Intracellular flow analysis of TLR5 in human monocytes using 0.5 ug of TLR5 antibody. Shaded histogram represents cells without antibody; green represents isotype control; red represents TLR5 antibody. this antibody secondary antibody was used in this test.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR5-Antibody-19D759-2-Flow-Cytometry-NBP2-24787-img0003.jpg)
![Western Blot: PD-L1 Antibody [NBP1-76769] - Validation with PD-L1 siRNA Knockdown. HeLa cells were transfected with control siRNAs (lane 1) or PD-L1 siRNAs (lane 2). Loading: 10 ug of HeLa whole cell lysates per lane. Antibodies: NBP1-76769 (2 ug/mL) and GAPDH (0.02 ug/mL), 1 h incubation at RT in 5% NFDM/TBST. Secondary: Goat anti-rabbit IgG HRP conjugate at 1:10000 dilution.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/PD-L1-Antibody-Knockdown-Validated-NBP1-76769-img0024.jpg "<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: PD-L1 Antibody [NBP1-76769] - Validation with PD-L1 siRNA Knockdown. HeLa cells were transfected with control siRNAs (lane 1) or PD-L1 siRNAs (lane 2). Loading: 10 ug of HeLa whole cell lysates per lane. Antibodies: NBP1-76769 (2 ug/mL) and GAPDH (0.02 ug/mL), 1 h incubation at RT in 5% NFDM/TBST. Secondary: Goat anti-rabbit IgG HRP conjugate at 1:10000 dilution.")
![<b>Independent Antibodies Validation and Genetic Strategies Validation.</b>Western Blot: PD-L1 Antibody [NBP1-76769] - Independent Antibody Validation (IAV) via Protein Expression ProfileLoading: 15 ug of lysates per lane.Antibodies: NBP1-76769 (2 ug/mL), PD-L1 (2 ug/mL), and beta-actin (1 ug/mL), 1 h incubation at RT in 5% NFDM/TBST.Secondary: Goat anti-rabbit and or anti-mouse IgG HRP conjugate at 1:10000 and 1:5000 dilution, respectively.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/PD-L1-Antibody-Western-Blot-NBP1-76769-img0023.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: PD-L1 Antibody [NBP1-76769] - CD274 (PD-L1) expression in the HNSCC patients from the TCGA database , HNSCC tissue samples and the HNSCC cells. Immunostaining of PD-L1 obtained from HNSCC tumor cells, immune cells and tumor margin tissues in HNSCC tissue samples (magnification A-200, scale bars 50AI1/4m) : low tumor staining; moderate tumor staining; high tumor staining have been observed. Image collected and cropped by Citeab from the following publication (Lactoferricin B reverses cisplatin resistance in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells through targeting PD-L1. Cancer Med (2018)) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/PD-L1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-Negative-NBP1-76769-img0025.jpg)
![Western Blot: PD-L1 Antibody [NBP1-76769] - PD-L1 expression was evaluated in gastric cancer cells. Levels of PD-L1 protein were assessed in normal human gastric epithelial cells and 8 gastric cancer cell lines by Western blots. Image collected and cropped by Citeab from the following publication (Autophagy inhibition enhances PD-L1 expression in gastric cancer. J Exp Clin Cancer Res (2019)) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/PD-L1-Antibody-Western-Blot-NBP1-76769-img0026.jpg)
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: PD-L1 Antibody [NBP1-76769] - Upregulated expression of PD-L1 in cisplatin-resistant cells through IL-6/STAT3. Image collected and cropped by Citeab from the following publication (Lactoferricin B reverses cisplatin resistance in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells through targeting PD-L1. Cancer Med (2018)) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/PD-L1-Antibody-Western-Blot-NBP1-76769-img0027.jpg)
![Western Blot: PD-L1 Antibody [NBP1-76769] - CD274 (PD-L1) expression in the HNSCC patients from the TCGA databas HNSCC cells. CD274 expression with survival and its relation with therapy in the HNSCC patients from the TCGA database. Expression of CD274 gene and PD-L1 protein in the established cisplatin-resistant HNSCC cells and cisplatin sensitive cells by qRT-PCR and WB (F, H): CD274 (PD-L1) expressed in cisplatin resistant cell. Image collected and cropped by Citeab from the following publication (Lactoferricin B reverses cisplatin resistance in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cells through targeting PD-L1. Cancer Med (2018)) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/PD-L1-Antibody-Western-Blot-NBP1-76769-img0028.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: PD-L1 Antibody [NBP1-76769] - U-251 MG cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.05% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with anti- NBP1-76769 at 1 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rabbit Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/PD-L1-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP1-76769-img0029.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: PD-L1 Antibody [NBP1-76769] - An intracellular stain was performed on U-251 MG cells with PD-L1 Antibody NBP1-76769 (blue) and a matched isotype control NBP2-24891 (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Rabbit IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Dylight 550 (SA5-10033, Thermo Fisher).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/PD-L1-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NBP1-76769-img0030.jpg)
![Western Blot: PD-L1 Antibody [NBP1-76769] - Expression of CD274 in Human melanoma SK-MEL-28 cell line upon treatment with 200 mM ethanol. Dilution: 1:1,000 in PBS with 5% BSA. Secondary Ab: anti-Rabbit IgG 1:5,000. Western blot image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/PD-L1-Antibody-Western-Blot-NBP1-76769-img0019.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: PD-L1 Antibody [NBP1-76769] - B7-H1/PD-L1/CD274 Antibody [NBP1-76769] - Human tonsil tissue with PD-L1 antibody at 5 ug/mL.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/PD-L1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-76769-img0017.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: PD-L1 Antibody [NBP1-76769] - Staining of human heart tissue with antibody at 2.5 ug/mL.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/PD-L1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-76769-img0010.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: PD-L1 Antibody [NBP1-76769] - PD-L1/B7-H1 Antibody [NBP1-76769] - PD-L1 in rat heart tissue with at 5 ug/mL.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/PD-L1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-76769-img0020.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: PD-L1 Antibody [NBP1-76769] - B7-H1/PD-L1/CD274 Antibody [NBP1-76769] - Analysis of A-20 cells using B7-H1/PD-L1/CD274 antibody at 0.5 ug/mL. Green: Isotype control. Red : B7-H1/PD-L1/CD274 antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/PD-L1-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NBP1-76769-img0018.jpg)
![Immunofluorescence: PD-L1 Antibody [NBP1-76769] - Human Heart cells with PD-L1 antibody at 20 ug/mL.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/PD-L1-Antibody-Immunofluorescence-NBP1-76769-img0009.jpg)
![Dual RNAscope ISH-IHC: PD-L1 Antibody [NBP1-76769] - PDCD1 mRNA (red) and PD-L1 protein (green) were detected in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue sections of human lung cancer. ACD's Integrated Co-Detection Workflow was performed using ACD RNAScope Probe Hs-PDCD1 and PD-L1 antibody at 1:100 dilution. Tissue was stained on Leica Bond RX using RNAscope (TM) 2.5 LS Reagent Kit-RED, BOND Polymer Refine Detection (DAB) and Hematoxylin, BOND Polymer Refine Red Detection and Hematoxylin and RNAscope (TM) 2.5 LS Green Accessory Pack. Tissue was counterstained with 50% hematoxylin (blue).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/PD-L1-Antibody-Dual-RNAscope-ISH-IHC-NBP1-76769-img0031.jpg)
![Western Blot: PD-L1 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-76769] - ROS mediated PD-L1 upregulation in FFA-treated LO2 cells. (a) Intracellular ROS in LO2 cells before & after FFA treatment measured by DCFH-DA. (b–d) Expression levels of NOX2 & NOX4 measured using qRT-PCR & western blot. (e) JC-1 probes were used to detect mitochondrial membrane potential. (f–j) Intracellular ROS in LO2 cells pretreated with siRNA against NOX4, MitoTEMPO (10 μM), or NAC (5 mM) followed by FFA treatment, measured by DCFH-DA, PD-L1 expression determined by western blot. ∗∗P < 0.01. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35615575), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-76769_rabbit-polyclonal-pd-l1-antibody-310202415382415.jpg)
![Western Blot: PD-L1 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-76769] - Inhibition of NF-kappa B or STAT3 downregulated PD-L1 expression in adi-CM model. a PD-L1 protein levels in HepG2 cells treated with different concentration of NF-kappa B inhibitor, withaferin A (WA). b PD-L1 protein levels in HepG2 cells treated with different concentration of STAT3 inhibitor, BP-1-102. c PD-L1 protein levels in B16-F1 cells incubated with WA. Data are expressed as mean ± SEM, n = 6, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 Vs adi-CM group. ##P < 0.01 & ###P < 0.001 Vs DMSO group Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32477009), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-76769_rabbit-polyclonal-pd-l1-antibody-31020241534538.jpg)
![Western Blot: PD-L1 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-76769] - PD-L1 expression levels in liver samples & FFA-treated LO2 cells. (a–d) PD-L1 expression & CD8+ T cells in the liver tissues determined by immunohistochemistry. (e) Intracellular lipid accumulation after FFA treatment (0.8 mM) for 24 hour measured by Oil Red staining. (f–i) Expression levels of PD-L1 detected by qRT-PCR, western blot, & immunofluorescence. ∗∗P < 0.01. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35615575), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-76769_rabbit-polyclonal-pd-l1-antibody-310202415175299.jpg)
![Western Blot: PD-L1 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-76769] - Inhibition of NF-kappa B or STAT3 downregulated PD-L1 expression in adi-CM model. a PD-L1 protein levels in HepG2 cells treated with different concentration of NF-kappa B inhibitor, withaferin A (WA). b PD-L1 protein levels in HepG2 cells treated with different concentration of STAT3 inhibitor, BP-1-102. c PD-L1 protein levels in B16-F1 cells incubated with WA. Data are expressed as mean ± SEM, n = 6, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 Vs adi-CM group. ##P < 0.01 & ###P < 0.001 Vs DMSO group Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32477009), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-76769_rabbit-polyclonal-pd-l1-antibody-310202415291978.jpg)
![Western Blot: PD-L1 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-76769] - Inhibition of NF-kappa B or STAT3 downregulated PD-L1 expression in adi-CM model. a PD-L1 protein levels in HepG2 cells treated with different concentration of NF-kappa B inhibitor, withaferin A (WA). b PD-L1 protein levels in HepG2 cells treated with different concentration of STAT3 inhibitor, BP-1-102. c PD-L1 protein levels in B16-F1 cells incubated with WA. Data are expressed as mean ± SEM, n = 6, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 Vs adi-CM group. ##P < 0.01 & ###P < 0.001 Vs DMSO group Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32477009), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-76769_rabbit-polyclonal-pd-l1-antibody-310202415175210.jpg)
![Western Blot: PD-L1 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-76769] - ROS/ZNF24/PD-L1 pathway activation in NAFLD models. (a) Intracellular ROS in hepatocytes in NAFLD significantly increased. (b) JC-1 probes were used to detect mitochondrial membrane potential. (c & d) NOX4 & ZNF24 expressions were determined by immunohistochemistry. (e & f) ROS/ZNF24/PD-L1 pathway activation examined by western blot. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35615575), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-76769_rabbit-polyclonal-pd-l1-antibody-310202415284517.jpg)
![Western Blot: PD-L1 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-76769] - PD-L1 limits liver injury in NAFLD models. (a & b) Western blot determined the effect of siRNA against PD-L1. (c) After PD-L1 knockdown, mRNA expression levels of markers of T cell activation measured by qRT-PCR. (d & e) Hepatocyte injury was evaluated by the Tunel assay & ALT/AST measurement. (f) Graph illustrating that both ROS/ZNF24 pathway activation & UBE2I-mediated ZNF24 sumoylation suppression induced by FFA promoted PD-L1 expression. ∗P < 0.05, ∗∗P < 0.01. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35615575), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-76769_rabbit-polyclonal-pd-l1-antibody-31020241529331.jpg)
![Western Blot: PD-L1 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-76769] - PD-L1 knockdown aggravated the damage of CD8 + T cells to FFA-treated LO2 cells. (a & b) Western blot determined the effect of siRNA against PD-L1. Coculturing of FFA-treated LO2 cells & CD8 + T cells in vitro. (c) mRNA expression levels of markers of T cell activation measured by qRT-PCR, (d) LO2 cell injury was evaluated by LDH assay, (e) AST or ALT in the supernatants measured by commercial assay kits. # represents that CD8 + T cells were incubated separately with LO2 cells, but supernatants were put together. ∗P < 0.05, ∗∗P < 0.01. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35615575), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-76769_rabbit-polyclonal-pd-l1-antibody-310202415304228.jpg)
![Western Blot: PD-L1 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-76769] - Upregulated expression of PD‐L1 in cisplatin‐resistant cells through IL‐6/STAT3. The cisplatin resistant CAL27cis & Detroit‐562cis cells had increased IL‐6 mRNA & IL‐6 protein production compared to parental cells by qRT‐PCR & ELISA (A, B). CAL27cis & Detroit‐562cis were cultured with IL‐6 (10 ng/mL, human recombinant IL‐6, R&D Systems, Minneapolis, USA) for 48 h (C). An anti‐human IL‐6 polyclonal antibody (R&D Systems, Minneapolis, USA) was used to neutralize the biological activities of IL‐6 (E, F). To inhibit signal transduction, CAL27cis & Detroit‐562cis cells were pre‐incubated for 1 h with STAT3 inhibitor V (Sigma‐Aldrich, Germany, 500 nmol/L), & then incubated with recombinant human IL‐6 (10 ng/mL) for 24 h before analysis. Data are shown as mean ± SD of 3 independent triplicate cultures (A, B, D, E, F, H). *P < .05, **P < .01 & ***P < .001, compared with the results of control without IL‐6 (D), control IgG (E, F) & with IL‐6 alone (H) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29761938), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-76769_rabbit-polyclonal-pd-l1-antibody-310202416175266.jpg)
![Western Blot: PD-L1 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-76769] - ZNF24 promoted PD-L1 expression through binding to its promoter in FFA-treated LO2 cells. (a) A schematic of the target sites (wild & mutant) of ZNF24 in the promoter of PD-L1. (b–d) Dual-luciferase reporter assays performed in LO2 cells transfected with WT or MT plasmid containing ZNF24-binding sites in the PD-L1 promoter using Lipofectamine 2000 after ZNF24 overexpression. (e–g) ZNF24 expression after FFA treatment determined by qRT-PCR & western blot. (h & i) ZNF24 expression in LO2 cells pretreated with siRNA against NOX4, MitoTEMPO (10 μM), or NAC (5 mM) followed by FFA treatment, measured by western blot. (j & k) ZNF24 & PD-L1 expression in LO2 cells pretreated with siRNA against ZNF24, followed by FFA treatment detected by western blot. ∗∗P < 0.01. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35615575), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-76769_rabbit-polyclonal-pd-l1-antibody-310202416165623.jpg)
![Western Blot: PD-L1 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-76769] - LfcinB reduced IL‐6‐dependent PD‐L1 expression in cisplatin‐resistant HNSCC cells (A‐C) & inhibited the xenograft growth from CAL27cis & Detroit‐562cis (D, E). The markedly decreased IL‐6 (A) by ELISA & PD‐L1 by WB (B, C) in the acquired cisplatin‐resistant cells were detected. In figure A, C & D, data are shown as mean ± SD of 3 independent triplicate cultures. *P < .05 & **P < .01, compared with the results of control without IL‐6 (A, C). To investigate the effects of LfcinB on in vivo growth of CAL27cis & Detroit‐562cis, we treated nude mice carrying CAL27cis (D) & Detroit‐562cis (E) xenografts with once‐daily injection of 0.75 mg LfcinB (n = 5). Tumor growth of HNSCC xenografts displayed significant reduction after 3 days of LfcinB treatment, compared to control with saline (*P < .05 for LfcinB) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29761938), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-76769_rabbit-polyclonal-pd-l1-antibody-310202416175227.jpg)
![Western Blot: PD-L1 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-76769] - Identification of ZNF24–UBE2I protein interactions. (a & b) Analysis of protein interactions between ZNF24 & UBE2I using the BioGRID database, further confirmed by Co-IP assays. (c–f) UBE2I expression in LO2 cells treated by FFA or pretreated with siRNA against NOX4, MitoTEMPO (10 μM), or NAC (5 mM) followed by FFA treatment measured by western blot. (g & h) After FFA treatment, Sumo-1: ZNF24 & ZNF24 expression levels detected by western blot. (i & j) After UBE2I overexpression, Sumo-1: ZNF24, ZNF24, PD-L1, & UBE2I expression levels were determined by western blot. (k–m) Dual-luciferase reporter assays performed in LO2 cells transfected with WT plasmid containing ZNF24-binding sites in the PD-L1 promoter using Lipofectamine 2000 after ZNF24 overexpression with or without Sumo-1 overexpression. ∗∗P < 0.01. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35615575), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-76769_rabbit-polyclonal-pd-l1-antibody-310202416175269.jpg)
![Western Blot: FPRL1/FPR2 Antibody - BSA Free [NLS1878] - Immunoblot of FPR2 protein in various parts of the rat brain including olfactory bulb (OB), prefrontal cortex (PFC), primary somatosensory cortex (CTX1), parietal association cortex and secondary auditory cortex (CTX2), striatum (STR), thalamus and hypothalamus (THA), hippocampus (HPC), cerebellum (CB), brainstem (BS), cervical spinal cord [SC(C)], thoracic spinal cord [SC(T)], and lumbar spinal cord [SC(L)]. Blots incubated with antigen-absorbed antibody i. e. peptide competition, show reduced band intensities. Image collected and cropped by Citeab from the following publication (Localisation of Formyl-Peptide Receptor 2 in the Rat Central Nervous System and Its Role in Axonal and Dendritic Outgrowth. Neurochem Res (2018)) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/FPRL1-FPR2-Antibody---BSA-Free-Western-Blot-NLS1878-img0012.jpg "Western Blot: FPRL1/FPR2 Antibody - BSA Free [NLS1878] - Immunoblot of FPR2 protein in various parts of the rat brain including olfactory bulb (OB), prefrontal cortex (PFC), primary somatosensory cortex (CTX1), parietal association cortex and secondary auditory cortex (CTX2), striatum (STR), thalamus and hypothalamus (THA), hippocampus (HPC), cerebellum (CB), brainstem (BS), cervical spinal cord [SC(C)], thoracic spinal cord [SC(T)], and lumbar spinal cord [SC(L)]. Blots incubated with antigen-absorbed antibody i. e. peptide competition, show reduced band intensities. Image collected and cropped by Citeab from the following publication (Localisation of Formyl-Peptide Receptor 2 in the Rat Central Nervous System and Its Role in Axonal and Dendritic Outgrowth. Neurochem Res (2018)) licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: FPRL1/FPR2 Antibody - BSA Free [NLS1878] - Mouse J774A.1, mouse reticulum cell sarcoma macrophage cell line. Left panel is + Anti-Rabbit FITC; middle panel indicates the cell nuclei stained with Hoechst; the right panel is a merged image. ICC/IF image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/FPRL1-FPR2-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NLS1878-img0008.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: FPRL1/FPR2 Antibody - BSA Free [NLS1878] - SPM receptors differentially expressed on endothelium and infiltrating leukocytes AE](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/FPRL1-FPR2-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NLS1878-img0011.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: FPRL1/FPR2 Antibody - BSA Free [NLS1878] - Flow Cytometry: [Alexa Fluor® 700] [NLS1878AF700] - Mouse splenocytes. Cells were pre-gated with live/dead and FSC-A/W to exclude dead cells and cell doublets. Image from verified customer review. Image using the Alexa Fluor 700 form of this antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/FPRL1-FPR2-Antibody---BSA-Free-Flow-Cytometry-NLS1878-img0007.jpg)
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: FPRL1/FPR2 Antibody - BSA Free [NLS1878] - Murine neutrophils were extracted from the bone marrow of C57BL/6 mice and exposed to normal glucose (90 mg/dl) or high glucose (300 mg/dl) and the expression of FPR2 was assessed by western blotting after 1, 2, or 3 hr exposure to glucose. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35112667/) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/FPRL1-FPR2 Antibody - BSA Free-Western Blot-NLS1878-img0013.jpg)
![Western Blot: FPRL1/FPR2 Antibody - BSA Free [NLS1878] - Analysis in HL-60 cell lysate.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/FPRL1-FPR2-Antibody---BSA-Free-Western-Blot-NLS1878-img0004.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: FPRL1/FPR2 Antibody - BSA Free [NLS1878] - Antibody was tested in Raw264.7 cells with DyLight 488 (green). Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/FPRL1-FPR2-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NLS1878-img0005.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: FPRL1/FPR2 Antibody - BSA Free [NLS1878] - Analysis in human kidney cancer using DAB with hematoxylin counterstain.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/FPRL1-FPR2-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunohistochemistry-NLS1878-img0006.jpg)
![Electron Microscopy: FPRL1/FPR2 Antibody - BSA Free [NLS1878] - Electron micrographs of FPR2 immunostained sections from the prefrontal cortex. Immunostaining is mostly present in axon pre-terminals (PrT) that did not form synapses with postsynaptic structures. Occasional labelled dendrites (DE) are also found, that formed asymmetrical synapses (S) with unlabelled axon terminals (AT). Scale: a, b, c=50A nm, e=100A nm. Image collected and cropped by Citeab from the following publication (Localisation of Formyl-Peptide Receptor 2 in the Rat Central Nervous System and Its Role in Axonal and Dendritic Outgrowth. Neurochem Res (2018)) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/FPRL1-FPR2-Antibody---BSA-Free-Electron-Microscopy-NLS1878-img0010.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: FPRL1/FPR2 Antibody - BSA Free [NLS1878] - Electron micrographs of FPR2 immunostained sections from the prefrontal cortex. a, b Immunostaining is mostly present in axon pre-terminals (PrT) that did not form synapses with postsynaptic structures. c Occasional axon terminals (AT) are observed to form asymmetrical, putatively glutamatergic synapses (S) with unlabelled dendrites (DE). d Occasional labelled dendrites (DE) are also found, that formed asymmetrical synapses (S) with unlabelled axon terminals (AT). Scale: a, b, c = 50 nm, e = 100 nm Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29948727), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nls1878_rabbit-polyclonal-fprl1-fpr2-antibody-310202415382420.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: FPRL1/FPR2 Antibody - BSA Free [NLS1878] - Electron micrographs of FPR2 immunostained sections from the prefrontal cortex. a, b Immunostaining is mostly present in axon pre-terminals (PrT) that did not form synapses with postsynaptic structures. c Occasional axon terminals (AT) are observed to form asymmetrical, putatively glutamatergic synapses (S) with unlabelled dendrites (DE). d Occasional labelled dendrites (DE) are also found, that formed asymmetrical synapses (S) with unlabelled axon terminals (AT). Scale: a, b, c = 50 nm, e = 100 nm Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29948727), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nls1878_rabbit-polyclonal-fprl1-fpr2-antibody-31020241534335.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: FPRL1/FPR2 Antibody - BSA Free [NLS1878] - Electron micrographs of FPR2 immunostained sections from the prefrontal cortex. a, b Immunostaining is mostly present in axon pre-terminals (PrT) that did not form synapses with postsynaptic structures. c Occasional axon terminals (AT) are observed to form asymmetrical, putatively glutamatergic synapses (S) with unlabelled dendrites (DE). d Occasional labelled dendrites (DE) are also found, that formed asymmetrical synapses (S) with unlabelled axon terminals (AT). Scale: a, b, c = 50 nm, e = 100 nm Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29948727), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nls1878_rabbit-polyclonal-fprl1-fpr2-antibody-31020241534380.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: FPRL1/FPR2 Antibody - BSA Free [NLS1878] - Electron micrographs of FPR2 immunostained sections from the prefrontal cortex. a, b Immunostaining is mostly present in axon pre-terminals (PrT) that did not form synapses with postsynaptic structures. c Occasional axon terminals (AT) are observed to form asymmetrical, putatively glutamatergic synapses (S) with unlabelled dendrites (DE). d Occasional labelled dendrites (DE) are also found, that formed asymmetrical synapses (S) with unlabelled axon terminals (AT). Scale: a, b, c = 50 nm, e = 100 nm Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29948727), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nls1878_rabbit-polyclonal-fprl1-fpr2-antibody-310202415382435.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: FPRL1/FPR2 Antibody - BSA Free [NLS1878] - Lipoxin A4, along with its precursors & ligand, were altered by hAECs. (A): Expression of the lipoxin A4 precursor genes ALOX‐5, ‐12, & ‐15 was increased at days 5 & 7 compared with saline controls (ALOX‐5: 0.393 ± 0.114 vs. 3.777 ± 1.98; ALOX‐12: 0.484 ± 0.248 vs. 1.520 ± 0.203; ALOX‐15: 0.020 ± 0.007 vs. 1.998 ± 0.983). ∗, p < .05. (B): Lipoxin A4 protein levels were elevated in lung lysates at day 7 in animals treated with hAECs compared with controls (0.103 ± 0.021 ng/ml vs. 0.249 ± 0.072 ng/ml, respectively). ∗, p < .05. (C): At day 7, bleomycin challenge resulted in positively stained F4/80/FPR2 cells, which were was elevated in mice treated with hAECs compared with control mice (5.720% ± 0.587% vs. 8.795% ± 0.687%, respectively). ∗, p < .05. (D): Representative images of F4/80‐ & FPR2‐positive‐stained lung sections from hAEC‐treated animals. Magnification: ×200. Scale bar =100 μm. Abbreviations: DAPI, 4′,6‐diamidino‐2‐phenylindole; FPR2, N‐formyl peptide receptor 2; hAEC, human amnion epithelial cell. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28371562), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nls1878_rabbit-polyclonal-fprl1-fpr2-antibody-310202416114742.jpg)
![Western Blot: FPRL1/FPR2 Antibody - BSA Free [NLS1878] - Higher expression of Fpr2 in the livers of female mice is related with hepatocyte protection.a qRT-PCP analysis for Fpr2 expression in primary hepatocytes (pHEPs) from WT (male n = 2, female n = 2) & KO mice (male n = 2, female n = 2). Total eight mice were employed in each hepatocyte isolation, & the experiments were replicated at least three times & the mean ± S.E.M. results are graphed (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.005 vs WT male-pHEPs). b Western blot analysis & c double immunofluorescent images of Fpr2 (red) with albumin (green) in these cells. Gapdh was used as internal control. DAPI (blue) was used as nuclear counterstaining. Data shown represent one of three experiments with similar results (Scale bar, 20 μm). d qRT-PCR analysis for Fpr2 & glucose-6-phosphatase (G6pc) in, e cell viability of, & f western blot analysis of cleaved Caspase-3 & pro Caspase-3 in WT & KO female mice-isolated pHEPs treated with vehicle (Veh) or 250 μM of palmitate (PA). The data shown represent one of three experiments with similar results. The mean ± S.E.M. results obtained from three repetitive experiments are graphed (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.005 vs WT-Veh). Gray circles represent individual data points. See Supplementary Data for statistical details. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35102146), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nls1878_rabbit-polyclonal-fprl1-fpr2-antibody-3102024161228.jpg)
![TLR4 Inhibitor Peptide Set [NBP2-26244] - The inhibitor peptide inhibits TLR4 signaling by blocking interactions between TLR4 and its adaptors Mal/TIRAP and TRAM.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Inhibitor-Peptide-Set-NBP2-26244-img0013.jpg "TLR4 Inhibitor Peptide Set [NBP2-26244] - The inhibitor peptide inhibits TLR4 signaling by blocking interactions between TLR4 and its adaptors Mal/TIRAP and TRAM.")
![Blocking/Neutralizing: TLR4 Inhibitor Peptide Set [NBP2-26244] - iBMDM cultures were pretreated with 5uM of inhibitor or control prior to stimulation with 20 ng/ml LPS. Negative (LPS-, LPS-/CP7+, LPS-/CP7+) and positive (LPS+) controls were also included. Supernatants were harvested after 6 h and murine TNF-alpha measured by ELISA. TLR4 inhibitor, but not the control, inhibited LPS-induced TNF-alpha production. Image courtesy of Dr. Julianne Stack and Dr. Andrew Bowie, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Inhibitor-Peptide-Set-Blocking-Neutralizing-NBP2-26244-img0015.jpg)
![TLR4 Inhibitor Peptide Set [NBP2-26244] - TLR4/MD-2/CD14/NF-kB/SEAPorter stably transfected cells were plated in 96-well plates at 1x10^5 cells/well. After 16 h, cells were preincubated with various concentrations of inhibitor or control peptides (CP) for 1 h. Cells were then stimulated with 10 ng/ml LPS for 24 h. The secreted alkaline phosphatase (SEAP) was analyzed using the SEAPorter Assay Kit. Inhibitory effect on the LPS-mediated TLR4 activation by the VIPER peptide is shown in panel A, and IC50 of the VIPER peptide is described in panel B.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Inhibitor-Peptide-Set-Blocking-Neutralizing-NBP2-26244-img0016.jpg)
![Western Blot: STING/TMEM173 Antibody [NBP2-24683] - STING/TMEM173 expression was induced in human breast MDA-MB-231 cells followed by Western blotting using STING/TMEM173 Antibody antibody (1:1000). Only one specific band at an apparent molecular mass of 37 kDa was observed. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/STING-TMEM173-Antibody-Western-Blot-NBP2-24683-img0014.jpg "Western Blot: STING/TMEM173 Antibody [NBP2-24683] - STING/TMEM173 expression was induced in human breast MDA-MB-231 cells followed by Western blotting using STING/TMEM173 Antibody antibody (1:1000). Only one specific band at an apparent molecular mass of 37 kDa was observed. Image from verified customer review.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: STING/TMEM173 Antibody [NBP2-24683] - RH-30 cells were fixed for 10 minutes using 10% formalin and then permeabilized for 5 minutes using 1X PBS + 0.05% Triton X-100. The cells were incubated with STING/TMEM173 Antibody at 2 ug/mL overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rabbit DyLight 488 (Green) at a 1:500 dilution. Alpha Tubulin Antibody (DM1A) (NB100-690) was used as a co-stain at a 1:1000 dilution and detected with an anti-mouse Dylight 550 (Red) at a 1:500 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/STING-TMEM173-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP2-24683-img0017.jpg)
![Western Blot: STING/TMEM173 Antibody [NBP2-24683] - Total protein from THP-1, HT-29, U2OS cells and human spleen was separated on a 12% gel by SDS-PAGE, transferred to PVDF membrane and blocked in 5% non-fat milk in TBST. The membrane was probed with 2.0 ug/ml STING/TMEM173 Antibody in 1% non-fat milk in TBST and detected with an anti-rabbit HRP secondary antibody using chemiluminescence.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/STING-TMEM173-Antibody-Western-Blot-NBP2-24683-img0011.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: STING/TMEM173 Antibody [NBP2-24683] - Human colon cancer tissue section using STING/TMEM173 Antibody at 1:100 dilution with detection employing HRP-conjugated secondary antibody. The signal was developed using DAB reagent and the nuclei were counterstained with hematoxylin. The antibody generated very weak cytoplasmic staining in columnar epithelial cells with a very strong signal in the secretory/goblet cells.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/STING-TMEM173-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-24683-img0006.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: STING/TMEM173 Antibody [NBP2-24683] - Mouse lung tissue section using STING/TMEM173 Antibody at 1:150 dilution with detection employing HRP-conjugated secondary antibody. The signal was developed using DAB reagent and the nuclei were counterstained with hematoxylin. The antibody generated mainly a cytoplasmic staining in the bronchiolar and alveolar epithelial cells.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/STING-TMEM173-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-24683-img0007.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: STING/TMEM173 Antibody [NBP2-24683] - An intracellular stain was performed on U937 cells with NBP2-24683AF594 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 594.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/STING-TMEM173-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NBP2-24683-img0020.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: STING/TMEM173 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP2-24683] - An intracellular stain was performed on THP-1 cells with STING/TMEM173 Antibody NBP2-24683AF647 (blue) and a matched isotype control NBP2-24891 (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 647.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/STING-TMEM173-Antibody---BSA-Free-Flow-Cytometry-NBP2-24683-img0021.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: STING/TMEM173 Antibody [NBP2-24683] - HT-29 cells were fixed for 10 minutes using 10% formalin and then permeabilized for 5 minutes using 1X PBS + 0.05% Triton-X100. The cells were incubated with STING/TMEM173 Antibody at 10 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rabbit Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:500 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/STING-TMEM173-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP2-24683-img0015.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: STING/TMEM173 Antibody [NBP2-24683] - An intracellular stain was performed on THP-1 cells with STING/TMEM173 Antibody and a matched isotype control. Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeablized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Rabbit IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/STING-TMEM173-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NBP2-24683-img0012.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: STING/TMEM173 Antibody [NBP2-24683] - An intracellular stain was performed on RH30 cells with STING/TMEM173 Antibody (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Rabbit IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/STING-TMEM173-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NBP2-24683-img0016.jpg)
![Expression of STING and cGAS mRNA and protein in adipocytes. (A) Venn diagram summarizing the number of equally and differently expressed mRNA transcripts of young and adult mouse iAT. A gene network associated with Sting1 was equally expressed by young and adult iAT. A protein–protein interaction map, generated by STRING [30] is shown below the Venn diagram. Extended analysis presented in [24]. (B) Immunofluorescence of in vitro cultured adipocytes from young and adult mouse iAT; nc: nucleus, scale bar 20 μm. (C) Immunostaining of STING and cGAS proteins in the iAT of young mice, showing a region containing both multilocular and unilocular adipocytes. Arrowheads label nuclei; lp: lipid droplet; cyt: cytoplasm; scale bar: 50 μm. (D) Top: Expression of STING1 and CGAS mRNA in human inguinal and abdominal adipose tissue specimens. Linear regression analysis indicates a significant positive correlation between STING1 and CGAS mRNA levels. Each data point represents one tissue donor patient. Bottom: Correlation of donor age and the adipose tissue expression levels of STING1 and CGAS. (E) Immunohistochemistry of STING and cGAS proteins in human adipose tissue, collected from the inguinal-low abdominal region. Nineteen-month-old male infant; arrowheads label nuclei; lp: lipid droplet; cyt: cytoplasm; scale bar: 25 μm. Inlet shows nuclear STING labeling of an in vitro cultured human adipocyte. Scale bar: 20 μm. (F) Body mass index z-score (BMI z-score) and BMI standard deviation score (BMI-SDS) of adipose tissue donors involved in this study. Correlation of BMI z-score with adipose tissue STING1 and CGAS mRNA levels. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37830559), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-24683_rabbit-polyclonal-sting-tmem173-antibody-immunocytochemistry-immunofluorescence-13220261944235.jpg)
![Expression of STING and cGAS mRNA and protein in adipocytes. (A) Venn diagram summarizing the number of equally and differently expressed mRNA transcripts of young and adult mouse iAT. A gene network associated with Sting1 was equally expressed by young and adult iAT. A protein–protein interaction map, generated by STRING [30] is shown below the Venn diagram. Extended analysis presented in [24]. (B) Immunofluorescence of in vitro cultured adipocytes from young and adult mouse iAT; nc: nucleus, scale bar 20 μm. (C) Immunostaining of STING and cGAS proteins in the iAT of young mice, showing a region containing both multilocular and unilocular adipocytes. Arrowheads label nuclei; lp: lipid droplet; cyt: cytoplasm; scale bar: 50 μm. (D) Top: Expression of STING1 and CGAS mRNA in human inguinal and abdominal adipose tissue specimens. Linear regression analysis indicates a significant positive correlation between STING1 and CGAS mRNA levels. Each data point represents one tissue donor patient. Bottom: Correlation of donor age and the adipose tissue expression levels of STING1 and CGAS. (E) Immunohistochemistry of STING and cGAS proteins in human adipose tissue, collected from the inguinal-low abdominal region. Nineteen-month-old male infant; arrowheads label nuclei; lp: lipid droplet; cyt: cytoplasm; scale bar: 25 μm. Inlet shows nuclear STING labeling of an in vitro cultured human adipocyte. Scale bar: 20 μm. (F) Body mass index z-score (BMI z-score) and BMI standard deviation score (BMI-SDS) of adipose tissue donors involved in this study. Correlation of BMI z-score with adipose tissue STING1 and CGAS mRNA levels. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37830559), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-24683_rabbit-polyclonal-sting-tmem173-antibody-immunohistochemistry-132202619354822.jpg)
![Expression of STING and cGAS mRNA and protein in adipocytes. (A) Venn diagram summarizing the number of equally and differently expressed mRNA transcripts of young and adult mouse iAT. A gene network associated with Sting1 was equally expressed by young and adult iAT. A protein–protein interaction map, generated by STRING [30] is shown below the Venn diagram. Extended analysis presented in [24]. (B) Immunofluorescence of in vitro cultured adipocytes from young and adult mouse iAT; nc: nucleus, scale bar 20 μm. (C) Immunostaining of STING and cGAS proteins in the iAT of young mice, showing a region containing both multilocular and unilocular adipocytes. Arrowheads label nuclei; lp: lipid droplet; cyt: cytoplasm; scale bar: 50 μm. (D) Top: Expression of STING1 and CGAS mRNA in human inguinal and abdominal adipose tissue specimens. Linear regression analysis indicates a significant positive correlation between STING1 and CGAS mRNA levels. Each data point represents one tissue donor patient. Bottom: Correlation of donor age and the adipose tissue expression levels of STING1 and CGAS. (E) Immunohistochemistry of STING and cGAS proteins in human adipose tissue, collected from the inguinal-low abdominal region. Nineteen-month-old male infant; arrowheads label nuclei; lp: lipid droplet; cyt: cytoplasm; scale bar: 25 μm. Inlet shows nuclear STING labeling of an in vitro cultured human adipocyte. Scale bar: 20 μm. (F) Body mass index z-score (BMI z-score) and BMI standard deviation score (BMI-SDS) of adipose tissue donors involved in this study. Correlation of BMI z-score with adipose tissue STING1 and CGAS mRNA levels. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/37830559), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-24683_rabbit-polyclonal-sting-tmem173-antibody-immunohistochemistry-132202619213316.jpg)
![Western Blot: NLRP3/NALP3 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-77080] - HMGB1 promoted the activation of canonical NLRP3 inflammasome in retinal IR injury. The intravitreal injection of HMGB1 inhibitor, GA, significantly suppressed mRNA (B) and protein (D) production of NLRP3. Data are shown as mean +/- SD. **P < 0.01 vs sham group. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.jneuroinflammation.com/content/12/1/137) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/NLRP3-NALP3-Antibody---BSA-Free-Western-Blot-NBP1-77080-img0011.jpg "Western Blot: NLRP3/NALP3 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-77080] - HMGB1 promoted the activation of canonical NLRP3 inflammasome in retinal IR injury. The intravitreal injection of HMGB1 inhibitor, GA, significantly suppressed mRNA (B) and protein (D) production of NLRP3. Data are shown as mean +/- SD. **P < 0.01 vs sham group. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.jneuroinflammation.com/content/12/1/137) licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: NLRP3/NALP3 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-77080] - Staining of NALP3 in K562 cells with NALP3 antibody at 2 ug/mL.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/NLRP3-NALP3-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP1-77080-img0010.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: NLRP3/NALP3 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-77080] - Analysis of NALP3 in mouse lung tissue using anti-NALP3 antibody. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/NLRP3-NALP3-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-77080-img0003.jpg)
![Western Blot: NLRP3/NALP3 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-77080] - Analysis of NALP3 in K562 cell lysate with NALP3 antibody at 1 ug/mL (A) in the absence and (B) in the presence of blocking peptide.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/NLRP3-NALP3-Antibody---BSA-Free-Western-Blot-NBP1-77080-img0009.jpg)
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: NLRP3/NALP3 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-77080] - hADSC-Evs suppressed NLRP3 inflammasome activation in ocular surface of experimental mice under desiccating stress. Representative image of immunofluorescent staining of NLRP3 related genes in corneal and conjunctival epithelia of desiccating mice or treated with hADSC-EVs (*conjunctiva; open triangle cornea). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32884023/) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/NLRP3-NALP3 Antibody - BSA Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP1-77080-img0012.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: NLRP3/NALP3 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-77080] - hADSC-Evs suppressed NLRP3 inflammasome activation in ocular surface of experimental mice under desiccating stress. (A) Representative image of immunofluorescent staining of NLRP3 related genes in corneal & conjunctival epithelia of desiccating mice or treated with hADSC-EVs (*conjunctiva; open triangle cornea). (B,C) qRT-PCR showed the mRNA levels of NLRP3 related genes in conjunctiva & cornea (four corneas/conjunctivas were mixed as a sample). Data was shown as mean ± SEM. *p < 0.05. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32884023), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-77080_rabbit-polyclonal-nlrp3-nalp3-antibody-31020241535675.jpg)
![Western Blot: NLRP3/NALP3 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-77080] - HMGB1 promoted the activation of canonical NLRP3 inflammasome in retinal IR injury. The intravitreal injection of exogenous rHMGB1 significantly promoted the mRNA & protein production of NLRP3 (a, c) & ASC (e, g) & activation of caspase-1 (i). Thus, the intravitreal injection of HMGB1 inhibitor, GA, significantly suppressed the production of NLRP3 (b, d) & ASC (f, h) & activation of caspase-1 (j). Data are shown as mean ± SD. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs sham group Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26224068), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-77080_rabbit-polyclonal-nlrp3-nalp3-antibody-310202415345338.jpg)
![Western Blot: NLRP3/NALP3 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-77080] - Co-immunoprecipitation assay: Figure showing interaction of NLRP3, NLRC4 & NAIP with ASC during CFT073 infection in THP-1m. Cytoplasmic extracts of THP-1m infected with or without CFT073, 6 h post stimulation were subjected to IP & WB by various antibodies (ASC, NLRP3, NLRC4, & NAIP) as described in material & methods. Cytoplasmic extract used as input was subjected to check NLRP3, ASC, NLRC4 & NAIP expression as shown in figure. ASC antibody was used to co-immunoprecipitate the complex from cytoplasmic extracts & then immunoblotted to detect NLRP3, NLRC4 & NAIP. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31551961), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-77080_rabbit-polyclonal-nlrp3-nalp3-antibody-310202415371971.jpg)
![Western Blot: NLRP3/NALP3 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-77080] - HMGB1 regulated the activation of NLRP3, rather than the activation of caspase-8, via NF-kappa B pathway. a, b NF-kappa B was activated in ischemic retina at the early stage after reperfusion. c, d Intraocular injection rHMGB1 or GA could promote or suppress the production of phosphor-NF-kappa B p65. e, f Intravitreal injection of NF-kappa B p65 inhibitor, JSH-23, significantly reduced the activation of NLRP3 & decreased the processing of IL-1 beta , g rather than caspase-8. However, intravitreal injection of caspase-8 inhibitor, Z-IETD-fmk, decreased the production of phosphor-NF-kappa B p65, obviously (h). Data are shown as mean ± SD. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 vs sham group Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26224068), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-77080_rabbit-polyclonal-nlrp3-nalp3-antibody-310202415291993.jpg)
![Flow (Intracellular): Complement C3 Antibody (11H9) [NB200-540] - An intracellular stain was performed on RAW 246.7 cells with Complement C3 (11H9-3-2) antibody NB200-540 (blue) and a matched isotype control NBP2-31382 (orange). Cells were either treated with 3uM Monensin for 3 hours to block the secretion of Complement C3 (B) or grown in normal media (A). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeablized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by mouse F(ab)2 IgG (H+L) PE-conjugated secondary antibody (F0102B, R&D Systems).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Complement-C3-Antibody-11H9-Flow-Intracellular-NB200-540-img0005.jpg "<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Flow (Intracellular): Complement C3 Antibody (11H9) [NB200-540] - An intracellular stain was performed on RAW 246.7 cells with Complement C3 (11H9-3-2) antibody NB200-540 (blue) and a matched isotype control NBP2-31382 (orange). Cells were either treated with 3uM Monensin for 3 hours to block the secretion of Complement C3 (B) or grown in normal media (A). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeablized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by mouse F(ab)2 IgG (H+L) PE-conjugated secondary antibody (F0102B, R&D Systems).")
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Complement C3 Antibody (11H9) [NB200-540] - C3 protein fragments deposited on kidney cells of MPL-lpr mouse. Staining with antibody 11H9. Glomerular staining pattern. Fixation in 4% paraformaldehyde in PBS pH 7.4. Vibratome sections of 4 um. Pretreated with 3% hydrogen peroxide for 20 min to quench endogenous peroxidases. Microwaved in antigen unmasking solution for 2-5 minutes as antigen retrieval.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Complement-C3-Antibody-11H9-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB200-540-img0002.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Complement C3 Antibody (11H9) [NB200-540] - Complement C3 protein in a FFPE tissue section of mouse liver using 1:100 dilution of Complement C3 antibody (clone 11H9) NB200-540. Weak but distinct membrane-cytoplasmic immunopositivity was observed in hepatocytes and few cells developed punctate membrane staining.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Complement-C3-Antibody-11H9-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB200-540-img0004.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: Complement C3 Antibody (11H9) [NB200-540] - Left panel: FMO, Middle panel: No primary antibody control, Right panel: sample. Day 6 murine mammary tumors processed and stained for analysis with flow cytometry. The C3b+ population of CD45+ cells is what the gate in each sample is exhibiting. WB image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Complement-C3-Antibody-11H9-Flow-Cytometry-NB200-540-img0006.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Complement C3 Antibody (11H9) [NB200-540] - Complement C3 protein in a FFPE tissue section of mouse lymph node using 1:100 dilution of Complement C3 antibody (clone 11H9) NB200-540. This representative photomicrograph shows a membrane-cytoplasmic immunopositivity in non-germinal center cells, and few cells developed an intense staining for this target protein.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Complement-C3-Antibody-11H9-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB200-540-img0003.jpg)