| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azide and BSA Free | NB600-1008SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB600-1475SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-80640 | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB600-1071SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-80642 | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP2-22115SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-80618 | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB100-74396SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB100-1642SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-80639 | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB110-89726SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP1-07035SS | |||
![Western Blot: BDNF Antibody [NB100-98682] - BDNF lowered the mechanical withdrawal threshold further and promoted activation of astrocytes and microglia, and enhanced the p38/JNK pathway to aggravate the release of IL-1beta and TNF-alpha in the SDH of CYP-induced cystitis. Western blots showing the expression of BDNF was further upregulated when compared with the CYP + PBS group. Data of mechanical withdrawal threshold were analyzed using a two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by the Sidak's multiple comparisons test. All data were calculated as mean +/- SEM (n = 10 per group). **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 vs. the control group. #p < 0.05, ##p < 0.01, ###p < 0.001 vs. the CYP + rBDNF group. $p < 0.05, $$p < 0.01, $$$p < 0.001 vs. the CYP + PBS group.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/BDNF-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB100-98682-img0010.jpg "<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: BDNF Antibody [NB100-98682] - BDNF lowered the mechanical withdrawal threshold further and promoted activation of astrocytes and microglia, and enhanced the p38/JNK pathway to aggravate the release of IL-1beta and TNF-alpha in the SDH of CYP-induced cystitis. Western blots showing the expression of BDNF was further upregulated when compared with the CYP + PBS group. Data of mechanical withdrawal threshold were analyzed using a two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by the Sidak's multiple comparisons test. All data were calculated as mean +/- SEM (n = 10 per group). **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 vs. the control group. #p < 0.05, ##p < 0.01, ###p < 0.001 vs. the CYP + rBDNF group. $p < 0.05, $$p < 0.01, $$$p < 0.001 vs. the CYP + PBS group.")
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Immunohistochemistry: BDNF Antibody [NB100-98682] - Effects of mBMSC and EA treatment on the expression of mBDNF and NT4 in neurons. Photomicrographs for mBDNF/NeuN or NT4/NeuN double-positive cells in the striatum and hippocampus (n = 5). The number of mBDNF/NeuN double-positive cells in the SVZ + striatum and hippocampus was significantly higher in the EA-treated MCAO group and the combined mBMSC + EA-treated MCAO group, compared to the number in the other groups. The number of NT4/NeuN double-positive cells in the hippocampus was significantly higher in the EA-treated MCAO group than in the vehicle-treated MCAO group. #p < 0.05 and ##p < 0.01 versus control group; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, and ***p < 0.001 versus vehicle-treated MCAO group; &&p < 0.01 versus mBMSC-treated MCAO group. Scale bar = 100 um. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-20481-3) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/BDNF-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-98682-img0007.jpg)
![Western Blot: BDNF Antibody [NB100-98682] - Human platelet lysate and recombinant mature BDNF. Blocking: 1% LFDM for 30 min at RT; primary antibody (1:1000) incubated at 4C overnight.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/BDNF-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB100-98682-img0006.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: BDNF Antibody [NB100-98682] - Mouse hippocampus. The animal was perfused at a pressure of 130 mmHg with 300 ml 4% FA before being processed for paraffin embedding. HIER: Tris-EDTA, pH 9 for 20 min. Blocking: 0.2% LFDM in TBST filtered thru 0.2 um. Detection was done using Novolink HRP polymer from Leica following manufacturers instructions; DAB chromogen: Candela DAB chromogen. Primary antibody: dilution 1: 1000, incubated 30 min at RT. Sections were counterstained with Harris Hematoxylin.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/BDNF-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-98682-img0001.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: BDNF Antibody [NB100-98682] - Mouse hippocampus. The animal was perfused at a pressure of 130 mmHg with 300 ml 4% FA before being processed for paraffin embedding. HIER: Tris-EDTA, pH 9 for 20 min. Blocking: 0.2% LFDM in TBST filtered thru 0.2 um. Detection was done using Novolink HRP polymer from Leica following manufacturers instructions; DAB chromogen: Candela DAB chromogen. Primary antibody: dilution 1: 1000, incubated 30 min at RT. Sections were counterstained with Harris Hematoxylin.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/BDNF-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-98682-img0003.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: BDNF Antibody [NB100-98682] - Mouse hippocampus. The animal was perfused at a pressure of 130 mmHg with 300 ml 4% FA before being processed for paraffin embedding. HIER: Tris-EDTA, pH 9 for 20 min. Blocking: 0.2% LFDM in TBST filtered thru 0.2 um. Detection was done using Novolink HRP polymer from Leica following manufacturers instructions; DAB chromogen: Candela DAB chromogen. Primary antibody: dilution 1: 1000, incubated 30 min at RT. Sections were counterstained with Harris Hematoxylin.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/BDNF-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-98682-img0005.jpg)
![Western Blot: BDNF Antibody [NB100-98682] - Effect of treatment with FX extract on CREB/BDNF signaling. (a-c) Differences in the phosphorylation of CREB & expression of BDNF between groups in the PFC & hippocampus (n = 3-4). (d, e) pCREB & BDNF immunofluorescence was assessed in the PFC & hippocampus (n = 3-4). Mean ± SD. #P < 0.05 versus normal group; ∗P < 0.05 & ∗∗P < 0.01 versus control group. Scale bar = 200 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30065945), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-98682_rabbit-polyclonal-bdnf-antibody-310202415371951.jpg)
![Western Blot: BDNF Antibody [NB100-98682] - Effect of treatment with FX extract on CREB/BDNF signaling. (a-c) Differences in the phosphorylation of CREB & expression of BDNF between groups in the PFC & hippocampus (n = 3-4). (d, e) pCREB & BDNF immunofluorescence was assessed in the PFC & hippocampus (n = 3-4). Mean ± SD. #P < 0.05 versus normal group; ∗P < 0.05 & ∗∗P < 0.01 versus control group. Scale bar = 200 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30065945), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-98682_rabbit-polyclonal-bdnf-antibody-310202415175223.jpg)
![Western Blot: BDNF Antibody [NB100-98682] - Antagonized TrkB could restrain the activation of astrocytes & microglia & supress the p38/JNK pathway to alleviate the release of IL-1 beta & TNF-alpha in the SDH of CYP-induced cystitis. Western blots showed that the overexpression of a BDNF, b TrkB, cp-TrkB, d Iba1, e GFAP, fp-p38, gp-JNK, h TNF-alpha , & i IL-1 beta were downregulated in comparison to the CYP + DMSO group after ANA-12 treatment. All data were calculated as mean ± SEM (n = 5 per group). **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 vs. control group. ##p < 0.01, ###p < 0.001 vs. CYP + ANA-12 group Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31931832), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-98682_rabbit-polyclonal-bdnf-antibody-310202415291934.jpg)
![Western Blot: BDNF Antibody [NB100-98682] - BDNF lowered the mechanical withdrawal threshold further & promoted activation of astrocytes & microglia, & enhanced the p38/JNK pathway to aggravate the release of IL-1 beta & TNF-alpha in the SDH of CYP-induced cystitis. a BDNF treated every other day after CYP injection could further lower the mechanical withdrawal threshold & suppress the retrieval of mechanical threshold when compared with the CYP + PBS group. After the exogenous BDNF injection, Western blots showing the expression of b BDNF, c TrkB, dp-TrkB, e Iba1, f GFAP, gp-p38, hp-JNK, i TNF-alpha , & j IL-1 beta were all further upregulated when compared with the CYP + PBS group. Data of mechanical withdrawal threshold were analyzed using a two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) followed by the Sidak's multiple comparisons test. All data were calculated as mean ± SEM (n = 10 per group). **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 vs. the control group. #p < 0.05, ##p < 0.01, ###p < 0.001 vs. the CYP + rBDNF group. $p < 0.05, $$p < 0.01, $$$p < 0.001 vs. the CYP + PBS group Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31931832), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-98682_rabbit-polyclonal-bdnf-antibody-310202416284921.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: BDNF Antibody [NB100-98682] - Effects of mBMSC & EA treatment on the expression of trophic factors. (A) Photomicrographs & (B‒D) histograms for mBDNF, NT4, & VEGF expression (n = 4–5). mBDNF expression was markedly increased by treatment with mBMSC and/or EA compared to vehicle treatment. mBDNF expression levels were higher in the EA-treated MCAO group than in the mBMSC-treated MCAO group. NT4 expression in the SVZ & hippocampus was significantly higher in the combined mBMSC & EA treatment group than in the other groups. VEGF expression in the hippocampus was markedly higher in the mBMSC treatment group than in the vehicle-treated MCAO group. #p < 0.05, ##p < 0.01, & ###p < 0.001 versus control group; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, & ***p < 0.001 versus vehicle-treated MCAO group; &p < 0.05, &&p < 0.01, & &&&p < 0.001 versus mBMSC-treated MCAO group; Scale bar = 1 mm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29391466), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-98682_rabbit-polyclonal-bdnf-antibody-310202416284912.jpg)
![Western Blot: BDNF Antibody [NB100-98682] - The expression of BDNF-TrkB signaling in the SDH of CYP-induced cystitis. a Changes of the mechanical threshold in CYP-induced cystitis model. Compared to that in the control group, the mechanical threshold of the cystitis group decreased significantly after the CYP injection & remained low until day 17, & the minimum threshold value was reached on day 12. The expression of b BDNF, c TrkB, & dp-TrkB were evaluated by western blots. Compared to the control group, they were upregulated on days 8, 12, & 17. e Immunofluorescence double staining assay of BDNF & p-TrkB in the SDH. BDNF & p-TrkB (red), NeuN, GFAP, & OX-42( green), co-localization (yellow). BDNF was mainly colocalized in neurons which mainly located in Laminate II to IV. & TrkB receptors expressed in neurons, microglia, & astrocytes. The white dotted lines in picture “BDNF/NeuN” showed the laminate of the SDH according to Rexed & Steiner. Scale bar = 100 μm. All data were calculated as mean ± SEM (n = 5 per group). *p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001 vs. the control group Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31931832), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-98682_rabbit-polyclonal-bdnf-antibody-310202416284910.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LYVE-1 Antibody [NB600-1008] - Positive staining for Lyve-1 on FFPE Mouse Liver, 20x magnification. Antibody diluted 1:800. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LYVE-1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB600-1008-img0050.jpg "Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LYVE-1 Antibody [NB600-1008] - Positive staining for Lyve-1 on FFPE Mouse Liver, 20x magnification. Antibody diluted 1:800. Image from verified customer review.")
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LYVE-1 Antibody [NB600-1008] - Mouse kidney stained with LYVE-1 antibody. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LYVE-1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB600-1008-img0047.jpg)
![Western Blot: LYVE-1 Antibody [NB600-1008] - Analysis of anti-mouse LYVE-1. Sample was loaded in 15% SDS-polyacrylamide gel under reducing conditions.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LYVE-1-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB600-1008-img0030.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: LYVE-1 Antibody [NB600-1008] - Zeb1-regulation of alkali-induced corneal NV in mice. c1 A representative stereoscopic image of the Zeb1-/+ and d1 Zeb1+/+ corneas and c2-d2 their whole flat-mount corneas immunostained with the endothelium marker CD31 and the lymphatic vessel marker LYVE-1. *p = 0.05; **p = 0.01. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32620870/) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LYVE-1 Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NB600-1008-img0057.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LYVE-1 Antibody [NB600-1008] - Mouse liver. Antibody at 1:800. Detection by Polymer-HRP. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LYVE-1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB600-1008-img0051.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: LYVE-1 Antibody [NB600-1008] - Hypoxia, blood vessel and proliferation staining. IHC staining in the Biopsy 23 and Biopsy 3 respectively for CA-9, EF5, CD31, Ki67 and LYVE1. 15x Magnification. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/4/3/821), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LYVE-1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NB600-1008-img0052.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: LYVE-1 Antibody [NB600-1008] - Zeb1-regulation of alkali-induced corneal NV in mice.a Reduction of Zeb1 mRNA in the heterozygous Zeb−/+ corneas compared to the homozygous Zeb1+/+ corneas. b Significant NV score & vessel size reduction in the Zeb1−/+ corneas as compared to their Zeb1+/+ siblings. c1 A representative stereoscopic image of the Zeb1−/+ & d1 Zeb1+/+ corneas & c2–d2 their whole flat-mount corneas immunostained with the endothelium marker CD31 & the lymphatic vessel marker LYVE-1. *p ≤ 0.05; **p ≤ 0.01. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32620870), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-1008_rabbit-polyclonal-lyve-1-antibody-31020241535663.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: LYVE-1 Antibody [NB600-1008] - Zeb1-regulation of alkali-induced corneal NV in mice.a Reduction of Zeb1 mRNA in the heterozygous Zeb−/+ corneas compared to the homozygous Zeb1+/+ corneas. b Significant NV score & vessel size reduction in the Zeb1−/+ corneas as compared to their Zeb1+/+ siblings. c1 A representative stereoscopic image of the Zeb1−/+ & d1 Zeb1+/+ corneas & c2–d2 their whole flat-mount corneas immunostained with the endothelium marker CD31 & the lymphatic vessel marker LYVE-1. *p ≤ 0.05; **p ≤ 0.01. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32620870), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-1008_rabbit-polyclonal-lyve-1-antibody-310202415175280.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (MEC13.3) [NB600-1475] - Mouse MS1 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.05% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody [MEC13.3] (NB600-1475) at 1ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rat DyLight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD31-PECAM-1-Antibody-MEC13-3-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-1475-img0019.jpg "Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (MEC13.3) [NB600-1475] - Mouse MS1 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.05% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody [MEC13.3] (NB600-1475) at 1ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rat DyLight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.")
![Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (MEC13.3) [NB600-1475] - 4T1 tumor sections were stained for CD31 (green) and CD105 (red).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD31-PECAM-1-Antibody-MEC13-3-Immunohistochemistry-Frozen-NB600-1475-img0006.jpg)
![Flow (Cell Surface): CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (MEC13.3) [NB600-1475] - A surface stain was performed on WEHI-3 Cells with CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (MEC13.3) (NB600-1475, blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 20 minutes at room temperature, followed by rat F(ab)2 IgG (H+L) APC-conjugated secondary antibody (F0113, R&D Systems).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD31-PECAM-1-Antibody-MEC13-3-Flow-Cell-Surface-NB600-1475-img0009.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (MEC13.3) [NB600-1475] - C57BL/6 mouse splenocytes stained with purified CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (MEC13.3), followed by anti-rat IgG FITC](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD31-PECAM-1-Antibody-MEC13-3-Flow-Cytometry-NB600-1475-img0010.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (MEC13.3) [NB600-1475] - Mouse MS1 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.05% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody [MEC13.3] conjugated to DyLight 488 (NB600-1475G) at 5 ug/ml for 1 hour at room temperature. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD31-PECAM-1-Antibody-MEC13-3-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-1475-img0017.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (MEC13.3) [NB600-1475] - MS1 cells were fixed for 10 minutes using 10% formalin and then permeabilized for 5 minutes using 1X TBS + 0.5% Triton-X100. The cells were incubated with at 5.0 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-mouse Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:500 dilution. Actin was detected with Phalloidin 568 (Red) at a 1:200 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD31-PECAM-1-Antibody-MEC13-3-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-1475-img0007.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (MEC13.3) [NB600-1475] - was tested in Wehi-3 cells with Dylight 488 (green). Nuclei and beta-tubulin were counterstained with DAPI (blue) and Dylight 550 (red).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD31-PECAM-1-Antibody-MEC13-3-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-1475-img0011.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (MEC13.3) [NB600-1475] - JAK3 colocalized with endothelial cells labeled with CD31. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fneur.2017.00363/full), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD31-PECAM-1-Antibody-MEC13-3-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB600-1475-img0015.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (MEC13.3) [NB600-1475] - A surface stain was performed on MS1 cells with CD31/PECAM-1 [MEC13.3] Antibody NB600-1475R (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to DyLight 550.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD31-PECAM-1-Antibody-MEC13-3-Flow-Cytometry-NB600-1475-img0022.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (MEC13.3) [NB600-1475] - Mouse MS1 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.05% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody [MEC13.3] conjugated to Alexa Fluor 647 (NB600-1475AF647) at 5 ug/ml for 1 hour at room temperature. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD31-PECAM-1-Antibody-MEC13-3-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-1475-img0016.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (MEC13.3) [NB600-1475] - Mouse MS1 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.05% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody [MEC13.3] conjugated to DyLight 550 (NB600-1475R) at 5 ug/ml for 1 hour at room temperature. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD31-PECAM-1-Antibody-MEC13-3-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-1475-img0018.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (MEC13.3) [NB600-1475] - Staining of mouse CD31 in non-small cell lung cancer tumor sections from a human NSCLC tumor-bearing mouse. This image was submitted via customer Review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD31-PECAM-1-Antibody-MEC13-3-Immunohistochemistry-Frozen-NB600-1475-img0012.jpg)
![Flow (Cell Surface): CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (MEC13.3) [NB600-1475] - A surface stain was performed on WEHI-3 Cells with CD31 (MEC13.3) antibody NB600-1475 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 20 minutes at room temperature, followed by rat F(ab)2 IgG (H+L) APC-conjugated secondary antibody (F0113, R&D Systems).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD31-PECAM-1-Antibody-MEC13-3-Flow-Cell-Surface-NB600-1475-img0013.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (MEC13.3) [NB600-1475] - A surface stain was performed on MS-1 cells with CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (MEC13.3) (NB600-1475AF647, blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 5 ug/mL for 20 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 647.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD31-PECAM-1-Antibody-MEC13-3-Flow-Cytometry-NB600-1475-img0014.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (MEC13.3) [NB600-1475] - A surface stain was performed on MS1 cells with CD31/PECAM-1 [MEC13.3] Antibody NB600-1475DL594 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to DyLight 594.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD31-PECAM-1-Antibody-MEC13-3-Flow-Cytometry-NB600-1475-img0020.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (MEC13.3) [NB600-1475] - A surface stain was performed on MS1 cells with CD31/PECAM-1 [MEC13.3] Antibody NB600-1475G (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to DyLight 488.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD31-PECAM-1-Antibody-MEC13-3-Flow-Cytometry-NB600-1475-img0021.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (MEC13.3) - BSA Free [NB600-1475] - (A) Representative Western blots depicting phosphorylated JAK3 (pJAK3), total JAK3, & corresponding beta -actin levels in the ipsilateral (CXI) versus the contralateral (CXC) cortex at 24 h in sham & mice subjected to permanent middle cerebral artery occlusion (pMCAO). (B,C) Quantified pJAK3 & JAK3 values normalized to beta -actin in the cortex of sham & mice subjected to stroke. Both pJAK3 & JAK3 are significantly increased in the ipsilateral cortex of stroked animals (*P < 0.05 & **P < 0.01 with respect to sham ipsilateral/contralateral & stroke contralateral; sham, n = 5; stroke, n = 13). Data were analyzed using a two-way ANOVA (ipsilateral/contralateral or sham/stroke) with Bonferroni post-test. (D) Diagram showing peri-infarct brain region from which images were taken (n = 3). Scale bar is 10 µm, & magnification is 60×. (E) JAK3 colocalized with microglia/macrophages labeled with Iba-1. (F) JAK3 colocalized with neurons labeled with NeuN. (G) JAK3 colocalized with endothelial cells labeled with CD31. (H) JAK3 is not colocalized with astrocytes labeled with GFAP. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28790974), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-1475_rat-monoclonal-cd31-pecam-1-antibody-mec13-3-310202416171428.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - Mouse fore brain. Iba1 antibody dilution: 1:500. Antigen Retrieval: Trilogy™ (EDTA based, pH 8.0) buffer, 15min](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-19019-img0020.jpg "Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - Mouse fore brain. Iba1 antibody dilution: 1:500. Antigen Retrieval: Trilogy™ (EDTA based, pH 8.0) buffer, 15min")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody (1 1:1000, Red) expression in dorsal root ganglia. Green fluorescent Nissl was used as counter-staining. Image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP2-19019-img0002.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - Mouse cerebellum stained by AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody diluted at 1:500. Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-19019-img0007.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - Rat brain stained by AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody diluted at 1:500. Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-19019-img0010.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - Rat cerebellum stained by AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody diluted at 1:500. Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-19019-img0011.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - Rat hind brain. Iba1 antibody dilution: 1:500. Antigen Retrieval: Trilogy™ (EDTA based, pH 8.0) buffer, 15min](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-19019-img0016.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - Analysis of paraffin-embedded human hepatoma, using at 1:500 dilution.Iba1 antibody detects AIF-1/Iba1 in the cytosol of Kupffer cell in human hepatoma by immunohistochemical analysis.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-19019-img0018.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - LCN2 mainly expressed on neurons. a Representative immunofluorescence images of LCN2 (green) and AIF-1/Iba1 (red) staining in sections of the hippocampus after surgery. Long scale bar, 600 um; short scale bar, 25 um. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35413913) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-19019_rabbit-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-2552023153956.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - LCN2 mainly expressed on neurons. a Representative immunofluorescence images of LCN2 (green), GFAP (red), NeuN (red) & IbaI (red) staining in sections of the hippocampus after surgery. Long scale bar, 600 µm; short scale bar, 25 µm. b Percentage quantification of LCN2 positive cells (n = 3 mice/group). c Cartoon depicting MACS sorting procedures for isolating CD11b+ & CD11b − cells. d Relative expression of cx3cr1 in CD11b + & CD11b − cells after sorting from all samples. d Relative expression level of Lcn2 mRNA in CD11b + & CD11b − cells from hippocampus 6 h after surgery. e Relative expression level of IL-6 mRNA in CD11b + cells. Data are represented as mean ± SEM. **** P Sample: Frozen-sectioned mouse brain.Green: AIF-1/Iba1 stained by AIF-1/Iba1 antibody (NBP2-19019) diluted at 1:500.Blue: Fluoroshield with DAPI .Antigen Retrieval: ice-cold MeOH for 5 min](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-19019_rabbit-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-91020242091448.jpg)
![Western Blot: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - Rat tissue extract (50 ug) was separated by 15% SDS-PAGE, and the membrane was blotted with AIF-1/Iba1 antibody (NBP2-19019) diluted at 1:1000.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-19019_rabbit-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-91020242075976.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - AIF-1/Iba1 antibody detects AIF-1/Iba1 protein by immunohistochemical analysis.Sample: Paraffin-embedded rat tissues.AIF-1/Iba1 stained by AIF-1/Iba1 antibody (NBP2-19019) diluted at 1:100.Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-19019_rabbit-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-910202420115036.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - AIF-1/Iba1 antibody detects AIF-1/Iba1 protein at cell membrane by immunofluorescent analysis.Sample: THP-1 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde at RT for 15 min.Green: AIF-1/Iba1 stained by AIF-1/Iba1 antibody (NBP2-19019) diluted at 1:500.Blue: Fluoroshield with DAPI .](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-19019_rabbit-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-91020242011504.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - AIF-1/Iba1 antibody detects AIF-1/Iba1 protein at cell membrane and cytoplasm by immunohistochemical analysis.Sample: Paraffin-embedded mouse brain.AIF-1/Iba1 stained by AIF-1/Iba1 antibody (NBP2-19019) diluted at 1:500.Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-19019_rabbit-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-910202419593534.jpg)
![Iba1 antibody detects Iba1 protein expression at microglias by immunohistochemical analysis.Sample: Frozen sectioned E13.5 Rat brain. Green: Iba1 protein stained by Iba1 antibody (NBP2-19019) diluted at 1:250.Red: beta Tubulin 3/ TUJ1, a mature neuron marker, stained by beta Tubulin 3/ TUJ1 antibody [GT11710] diluted at 1:500.Blue: Fluoroshield with DAPI .](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-19019_rabbit-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-immunohistochemistry-frozen-2611202518272320.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: CD34 Antibody (MEC 14.7) [NB600-1071] - CD34 antibody was tested in WEHI-3 cells with DyLight 488 (green). Nuclei and alpha-tubulin were counterstained with DAPI (blue) and DyLight 550 (red).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD34-Antibody-MEC-14-7-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-1071-img0003.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: CD34 Antibody (MEC 14.7) [NB600-1071] - Analysis of a FFPE tissue section of mouse small intestine using rat anti-mouse CD34 (clone MEC 14.7) at 1:100 dilution. The signal was developed using HRP-conjugated anti-rat secondary with DAB reagent which followed counterstaining of nuclei using hematoxylin. This antibody specifically labelled the endothelial cells in blood vessels located primarily in the sub-mucosa, and of that of the mucosa muscularis and the mucosal lacteal.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD34-Antibody-MEC-14-7-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB600-1071-img0014.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: CD34 Antibody (MEC 14.7) [NB600-1071] - CD34 (MEC 14.7) antibody was tested at 1:250 in WEHI-3 cells with DyLight 488 (green) alongside a matched isotype control (black).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD34-Antibody-MEC-14-7-Flow-Cytometry-NB600-1071-img0002.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: CD34 Antibody (MEC 14.7) [NB600-1071] - Analysis of CD34 on human renal cancer xenograft using CD34 antibody (clone MEC 14.7). The antibody detected the endothelial cells in the tumor vasculature which are originating from the host (mouse).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD34-Antibody-MEC-14-7-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB600-1071-img0005.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: CD34 Antibody (MEC 14.7) [NB600-1071] - Analysis of a human renal cancer tissue section using CD34 antibody (clone MEC 14.7) at 1:100 dilution. The antibody did not detect human CD34 which is an expected outcome for this clone. This section was included in NB600-1071's IHC validation testing as a negative control.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD34-Antibody-MEC-14-7-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB600-1071-img0006.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: CD34 Antibody (MEC 14.7) [NB600-1071] - Analysis of a FFPE tissue section of human renal cancer xenograft using CD34 antibody clone MEC 14.7 at 1:100 dilution. The signal was developed using HRP-conjugated secondary antibody and DAB reagent followed by counterstaining of nuclei with hematoxylin. Notably, the antibody specifically stained the endothelial cells of the tumor vasculature which is originating from the host animal cells (mouse). This observation was verified by including a negative control in this validation testing (see the IHC image of human renal cancer tissue section with negative signal for CD34).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD34-Antibody-MEC-14-7-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB600-1071-img0009.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: CD34 Antibody (MEC 14.7) [NB600-1071] - Analysis of a FFPE tissue section of human renal cancer xenograft using CD34 antibody (clone MEC 14.7) at 1:100 dilution. The staining was detected using HRP-conjugated secondary antibody and DAB reagent followed by counterstaining of nuclei with hematoxylin. Note that this murine CD34 specific antibody stained only the endothelial cells of the tumor vasculature which is originating from the host animal cells (mouse). This observation was verified by including a negative control in this validation testing (see the IHC image of human renal cancer tissue section with negative signal for CD34).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD34-Antibody-MEC-14-7-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB600-1071-img0010.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: CD34 Antibody (MEC 14.7) [NB600-1071] - Analysis of a FFPE tissue section of mouse colon using rat anti-mouse CD34 (clone MEC 14.7) at 1:100 dilution. The signal was developed using HRP-conjugated anti-rat secondary with DAB reagent which followed counterstaining of nuclei using hematoxylin. The antibody specifically generated a staining of the endothelial cells in blood vessels of the colon.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD34-Antibody-MEC-14-7-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB600-1071-img0012.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: CD34 Antibody (MEC 14.7) [NB600-1071] - Analysis of a FFPE tissue section of mouse heart using rat anti-mouse CD34 (clone MEC 14.7) at 1:100 dilution. The signal was developed using HRP-conjugated anti-rat secondary with DAB reagent which followed counterstaining of nuclei using hematoxylin. The antibody specifically generated a staining of the endothelial cells in blood vessels of the heart tissue.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD34-Antibody-MEC-14-7-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB600-1071-img0013.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: CD34 Antibody (MEC 14.7) [NB600-1071] - An intracellular stain was performed on Raw264.7 cells with CD34 Antibody [MEC 14.7] NB600-1071 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Rat IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Dylight 488 (SA5-10018, Thermo Fisher).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD34-Antibody-MEC-14-7-Flow-Cytometry-NB600-1071-img0015.jpg)
![Western Blot: NOX1 Antibody [NBP1-31546] - Representative Western blots showing Nox1 and beta-tubulin in PC-3 cells or Nox4 and beta-tubulin in C2C12 cells, at 5% and 18% O2. Total cellular proteins were extracted by treating cells with NP-40 buffer (150mM NaCl, 1% NP-40, 50mM Tris-HCl pH8.0). Total protein (15ug per sample) was resolved on 10% SDS-PAGE, transferred to a polyvinylidene difluoride membrane, and probed for Nox1 or Nox4. beta-Tubulin was used as an internal loading and transfer control. All antibodies were purchased from Novus Biologicals; Nox1 (NBP1-31546), Nox4 (NB110-58851), b-tubulin (NB600-936). Data were analysed using two-tailed Student's t-tests. Bars represent means+/-SEM from at least five independent experiments. pSample: Paraffin-embedded human lung carcinoma.NOX1 antibody diluted at 1:500.Antigen Retrieval: Trilogy™ (EDTA based, pH 8.0) buffer, 15min](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/NOX1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-31546-img0005.jpg "Western Blot: NOX1 Antibody [NBP1-31546] - Representative Western blots showing Nox1 and beta-tubulin in PC-3 cells or Nox4 and beta-tubulin in C2C12 cells, at 5% and 18% O2. Total cellular proteins were extracted by treating cells with NP-40 buffer (150mM NaCl, 1% NP-40, 50mM Tris-HCl pH8.0). Total protein (15ug per sample) was resolved on 10% SDS-PAGE, transferred to a polyvinylidene difluoride membrane, and probed for Nox1 or Nox4. beta-Tubulin was used as an internal loading and transfer control. All antibodies were purchased from Novus Biologicals; Nox1 (NBP1-31546), Nox4 (NB110-58851), b-tubulin (NB600-936). Data were analysed using two-tailed Student's t-tests. Bars represent means+/-SEM from at least five independent experiments. pSample: Paraffin-embedded human lung carcinoma.NOX1 antibody diluted at 1:500.Antigen Retrieval: Trilogy™ (EDTA based, pH 8.0) buffer, 15min")
![Western Blot: NOX1 Antibody [NBP1-31546] - Blueberry polyphenol extract (BPE) did not affect the expression of NADPH oxidases (NOX) in angiotensin (Ang) II-treated human aortic endothelial cells (HAECs). HAECs were treated with 200 µg/mL of BPE for 1 h then treated with 200 nM of Ang II for 12 h. Protein expression of NOX1 (A,B), NOX2 (C,D), NOX4 (E,F), & NOX5 (G,H) were determined by Western blot. Quantification was performed using Image Lab (Bio-Rad Laboratories, Inc.). Data are expressed as mean ± SD from three (NOX1 & NOX4) & five (NOX2 & NOX5) independent experiments. Values that do not share the same letter are significantly different from each other (p ≤ 0.05). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35453301), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-31546_rabbit-polyclonal-nox1-antibody-31020241517138.jpg)
![Western Blot: CCL2/MCP1 Antibody (2D8) - BSA Free [NBP2-22115] - Analysis using MCP1 mouse mAb against A549 (1), HeLa (2), Raw264.7 (3), L1210 (4), C6 (5), and COS-7 (6) cell lysates.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CCL2-MCP1-Antibody-2D8-BSA-Free-Western-Blot-NBP2-22115-img0003.jpg "Western Blot: CCL2/MCP1 Antibody (2D8) - BSA Free [NBP2-22115] - Analysis using MCP1 mouse mAb against A549 (1), HeLa (2), Raw264.7 (3), L1210 (4), C6 (5), and COS-7 (6) cell lysates.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: CCL2/MCP1 Antibody (2D8) - BSA Free [NBP2-22115] - Analysis of HepG2 cells using A) MCP1 mAb (green), DRAQ5 fluorescent DNA dye (blue), and Actin filaments have been labeled with Alexa Fluor-555 phalloidin (red). B) Staining without MCP1 mAb](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CCL2-MCP1-Antibody-2D8-BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP2-22115-img0011.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: CCL2/MCP1 Antibody (2D8) - BSA Free [NBP2-22115] - HER2 activates NF-kB and upregulates CCL2. MGs from FVB wild-type and 22-week-old MMTV-HER2 mice stained against CCL2, HER2, and CCR2. Bars: 25 um. Inset, CCR2 signal, zoom factor 1x; full image in Supplementary Fig. 5i. CCL2 intensity was quantified using ROI tool in Metamorph (Supplementary Fig. 5h). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41467-017-02481-5), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CCL2-MCP1-Antibody-2D8-BSA-Free-Immunohistochemistry-NBP2-22115-img0009.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: CCL2/MCP1 Antibody (2D8) - BSA Free [NBP2-22115] - Analysis of A549 cells using MCP1 mouse mAb (green) and negative control (red).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CCL2-MCP1-Antibody-2D8-BSA-Free-Flow-Cytometry-NBP2-22115-img0004.jpg)
![Western Blot: CCL2/MCP1 Antibody (2D8) - BSA Free [NBP2-22115] - Analysis using MCP1 mAb against human MCP1 (AA: 1-99) recombinant protein. (Expected MW is 36.5 kDa)](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CCL2-MCP1-Antibody-2D8-BSA-Free-Western-Blot-NBP2-22115-img0002.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: CCL2/MCP1 Antibody (2D8) - BSA Free [NBP2-22115] - CCL2 staining in acini cultures from MMTV-HER2 MGs (20-24 weeks) grown for 5 days and then DMSO-treated (vehicle control, e), 1uM lapatinib (f) or 1 uM IKKi compound A (g) for 24 hrs. Bar: 25 um. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41467-017-02481-5), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CCL2-MCP1-Antibody-2D8-BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP2-22115-img0010.jpg)
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Immunohistochemistry: CCL2/MCP1 Antibody (2D8) - BSA Free [NBP2-22115] - Organotypic specimens were treated with anti-LIF for 72 h and then cultured with PBMCs for 24 h. CXCL9 and CCL2 mRNA expression levels are shown. Representative images (patient 4, 5, 6) of CFSE-stained PBMCs into Matrigel containing GBM specimens and IF of the indicated factors in organotypic tissues are displayed. Bars represent quantification of five different fields of each condition. Data are presented as mean +/- SD. Scale bar, 20 um. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31186412/) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CCL2-MCP1-Antibody-2D8-BSA-Free-Immunohistochemistry-NBP2-22115-img0012.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: CCL2/MCP1 Antibody (2D8) - BSA Free [NBP2-22115] - Analysis of paraffin-embedded liver cancer tissues using MCP1 mouse mAb with DAB staining.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CCL2-MCP1-Antibody-2D8-BSA-Free-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-22115-img0007.jpg)
![ELISA: CCL2/MCP1 Antibody (2D8) - BSA Free [NBP2-22115] - Red: Control Antigen (100ng), Purple: Antigen (10ng), Green: Antigen (50ng), Blue: Antigen (100ng).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CCL2-MCP1-Antibody-2D8-BSA-Free-ELISA-NBP2-22115-img0001.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: CCL2/MCP1 Antibody (2D8) - BSA Free [NBP2-22115] - Expression patterns of CCL2 & CCR2 in unwounded & wounded corneas of WT & MMP12 KO mice. (A) Immunofluorescence of CCL2 chemokine & (B) its receptor CCR2 in unwounded & chemically wounded (2-days after injury) WT & Mmp12−/− mouse corneas. Control images represent mouse corneas stained with secondary antibody only & without primary antibody. Nuclei were visualized by staining with DAPI (blue). Scale bars: 50 µm. A magnified image of a wounded WT cornea shows perinuclear expression of CCL2 (orange box). CCL2 staining was visualized in epithelial, stromal, & endothelial layers of wounded WT & Mmp12−/− corneas. CCR2 staining was visualized in epithelial & stromal layers of unwounded & wounded WT & Mmp12−/− corneas. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31399604), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-22115_mouse-monoclonal-ccl2-mcp1-antibody-2d8-310202415384136.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: CCL2/MCP1 Antibody (2D8) - BSA Free [NBP2-22115] - LIF represses CXCL9 through epigenetic silencing. a, b qRT-PCR analysis of the indicated genes in BMDMs. BMDMs were pre-incubated with 20 ng/ml LIF for 72 h & then stimulated with 5 ng/ml IFN gamma or 10 μg/ml IL4 during 6 h (a) or with 0.1, 0.5, 1 & 5 ng/ml IFN gamma for 24 h (b). c CXCL9 ELISA from BMDMs pre-incubated with 20 ng/ml LIF & then stimulated with 0.1 ng/ml IFN gamma for 24 h. d CXCL9 ELISA from human CD11b+sorted cells (77% CD11b+ CD14+, see Supplementary Fig. 7b, c) from human GBM cultured with 20 ng/ml LIF for 72 h & then with 0.1 ng/ml IFN gamma for 24 h. e ChIP of Tri-methyl-histone H3 (H3K27me3), EZH2 & acetyl-histone4 (H4ac) was performed in BMDMs treated with 20 ng/ml LIF for 72 h. Scheme shows the analysed CXCL9 promoter region. Representative data are presented as mean ± SD. f Representative images of IF of the indicated markers in human GBM organotypic slices (patients 1, 2, 3) incubated with 10 μg/ml anti-LIF for 3 days. Scale bar, 20 μm. (see Supplementary Fig. 8). Bottom, percentage of double positive cells relative to Iba1+ cells & percentage of CXCL9+ cells relative to the total number of cells. Data are mean of all patients ± SEM. Statistical analyses by Student’s t-test or Mann–Whitney T-test. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001; ****P < 0.0001 Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31186412), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-22115_mouse-monoclonal-ccl2-mcp1-antibody-2d8-3102024161360.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: CCL2/MCP1 Antibody (2D8) - BSA Free [NBP2-22115] - LIF regulates CXCL9, CCL2, CD206, & CD163 in TAMs. a Differential expression analysis of isolated CD11b+ cells from anti-LIF treated ID8 mice vs. control. Volcano plot representing the genes significantly (Q-value < 0.1) overexpressed (brown) & significantly underexpressed (turquoise). Heatmap representing the expression values of the indicated genes, each column represents a sample & each row a gene. The last column represents the log2 fold change (log2 FC) of gene expression. b mRNA expression for the indicated genes in isolated CD11b+ cells from anti-LIF treated or untreated ID8 & GL261N tumors. c Percentage & mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of CCL2 & CXCL9 in TAMs (CD11b+ Ly6G− Ly6C−) from anti-LIF treated or untreated GL261N tumors. d Representative IF images of Iba1 & the indicated markers stainings of GL261N tumors (see Supplementary Fig. 4). Scale bar, 20 μm. Bottom, percentage of double positive cells relative to the TAM marker positive cells. CXCL9 quantification is relative to the total number of cells. e Tumor growth of GL261N in WT, CXCL9−/−, & CCL2−/− mice or mice treated with the indicated antibodies is shown as total flux (p/s). f Fold change (FC) of tumor infiltrating CD8+ T cells in the indicated treatments. Data are mean ± SEM. g, h Representative IHC of the indicated markers from 20 GBM tumors. The degree of staining was quantified using H-score method. Correlations between LIF & CCL2, CD206, CD163, & CXCL9 with the R-squared coefficients (R2) were calculated (h). Statistical analyses by Mann–Whitney T-test. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001; ****P < 0.0001 Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31186412), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-22115_mouse-monoclonal-ccl2-mcp1-antibody-2d8-310202416114760.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: CCL2/MCP1 Antibody (2D8) - BSA Free [NBP2-22115] - LIF regulates CXCL9, CCL2, CD206, & CD163 in TAMs. a Differential expression analysis of isolated CD11b+ cells from anti-LIF treated ID8 mice vs. control. Volcano plot representing the genes significantly (Q-value < 0.1) overexpressed (brown) & significantly underexpressed (turquoise). Heatmap representing the expression values of the indicated genes, each column represents a sample & each row a gene. The last column represents the log2 fold change (log2 FC) of gene expression. b mRNA expression for the indicated genes in isolated CD11b+ cells from anti-LIF treated or untreated ID8 & GL261N tumors. c Percentage & mean fluorescence intensity (MFI) of CCL2 & CXCL9 in TAMs (CD11b+ Ly6G− Ly6C−) from anti-LIF treated or untreated GL261N tumors. d Representative IF images of Iba1 & the indicated markers stainings of GL261N tumors (see Supplementary Fig. 4). Scale bar, 20 μm. Bottom, percentage of double positive cells relative to the TAM marker positive cells. CXCL9 quantification is relative to the total number of cells. e Tumor growth of GL261N in WT, CXCL9−/−, & CCL2−/− mice or mice treated with the indicated antibodies is shown as total flux (p/s). f Fold change (FC) of tumor infiltrating CD8+ T cells in the indicated treatments. Data are mean ± SEM. g, h Representative IHC of the indicated markers from 20 GBM tumors. The degree of staining was quantified using H-score method. Correlations between LIF & CCL2, CD206, CD163, & CXCL9 with the R-squared coefficients (R2) were calculated (h). Statistical analyses by Mann–Whitney T-test. *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001; ****P < 0.0001 Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31186412), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-22115_mouse-monoclonal-ccl2-mcp1-antibody-2d8-31020241613617.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: CXCR4 Antibody [NB100-74396] - Optimization of immunofluorescence staining of CXCR4 protein. MDA, PC3, KG1 cells were used for the optimization experiments. Cells were seeded onto cell-tak coated 48 mm coverslips in a 48-well plate. Cells were fixed with 2% formaldehyde for 20 min, washed with PBS. After fixation, cells were blocked with 2.0% BSA in PBS for 1 h at room temperature. All the cells were incubated with a primary antibody for anti-rabbit CXCR4 for 1 h. After washing with PBS, cells were put in respective secondary antibodies-anti-rabbit dylight 405 for 1 h. PSMA= Magenta, EpCAM= Yellow, sLex= Green, CXCR4= Red, and Merge shows all the colors. MDA=PSMA+, EpCAM+, sLex+, CXCR4+. PC3 = PSMA-, EpCAM+, sLex-, CXCR4+. KG1 = PSMA-, EpCAM-, sLex+, CXCR4-. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0085143) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CXCR4-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-74396-img0008.jpg "Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: CXCR4 Antibody [NB100-74396] - Optimization of immunofluorescence staining of CXCR4 protein. MDA, PC3, KG1 cells were used for the optimization experiments. Cells were seeded onto cell-tak coated 48 mm coverslips in a 48-well plate. Cells were fixed with 2% formaldehyde for 20 min, washed with PBS. After fixation, cells were blocked with 2.0% BSA in PBS for 1 h at room temperature. All the cells were incubated with a primary antibody for anti-rabbit CXCR4 for 1 h. After washing with PBS, cells were put in respective secondary antibodies-anti-rabbit dylight 405 for 1 h. PSMA= Magenta, EpCAM= Yellow, sLex= Green, CXCR4= Red, and Merge shows all the colors. MDA=PSMA+, EpCAM+, sLex+, CXCR4+. PC3 = PSMA-, EpCAM+, sLex-, CXCR4+. KG1 = PSMA-, EpCAM-, sLex+, CXCR4-. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0085143) licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: CXCR4 Antibody [NB100-74396] - The A2AR and baicalin attenuated CXCR4 expression in the hypoxia-induced PAH mouse model. CXCR4 protein expression levels in lung tissue were examined by western blot. GAPDH served as an internal control (c, d; n = 3). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5543745/) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CXCR4-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB100-74396-img0012.jpg)
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Immunohistochemistry: CXCR4 Antibody [NB100-74396] - Pep R54 in combination with nivolumab reduced the expression of CXCR4-CXCL12 and PD-L1 in PES43 tumors. Representative IHC pictures (magnification 400x) for CXCR4, CXCR7 (red staining), CXCL12, PD-1 and PD-L1 expression (brown staining) in PES43 collected tumors from mice treated with Pep R54, nivolumab or combined treatment. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jeccr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13046-019-1420-8) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CXCR4-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-74396-img0010.jpg)
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Immunohistochemistry: CXCR4 Antibody [NB100-74396] - Pep R in combination with anti-PD-1 reduced the expression of CXCR4-CXCL12 and PD-L1 in MC38 tumors. Representative IHC pictures for CXCR4, CXCR7, CXCL12, PD-1 and PD-L1 expression (brown staining) in MC38 collected tumors (magnification 400x), from mice treated with Pep R, anti-murine PD-1 or combined treatment showing the reduction of CXCR4, CXCL12 and PD-L1 expression in mice treated with Pep R alone and in combination with anti-PD-1Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jeccr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13046-019-1420-8) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CXCR4-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-74396-img0011.jpg)
![Western Blot: CXCR4 Antibody [NB100-74396] - Analysis of CXCR4 in HeLa whole cell extract.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CXCR4-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB100-74396-img0002.jpg)
![Western Blot: CXCR4 Antibody [NB100-74396] - Analysis of CXCR4 protein in human small intestine tissue lysate using 1:500 dilution of rabbit polyclonal CXCR4 antibody (Lot A2). The signal was developed using ECL method and the antibody generated a specific band of CXCR4 at ~40 kDa position.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CXCR4-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB100-74396-img0009.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: CXCR4 Antibody [NB100-74396] - CXCR4 antibody was tested in HeLa cells with FITC (green). Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CXCR4-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-74396-img0003.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: CXCR4 Antibody [NB100-74396] - Immunostaining of CXCR4 in human cervical carcinoma tissue sections.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CXCR4-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-74396-img0006.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: CXCR4 Antibody [NB100-74396] - The A2AR & baicalin attenuated CXCR4 expression in the hypoxia-induced PAH mouse model. CXCR4 & MYH11 expression levels in mouse PASMCs were analyzed by immunofluorescence staining (a; n = 3). CXCR4 protein is stained red, & MYH11 is stained green to indicate the PASMCs (×400; scale bars indicate 50 μm). CXCR4 fluorescence intensity was calculated (b; n = 3). CXCR4 protein expression levels in lung tissue were examined by western blot. GAPDH served as an internal control (c, d; n = 3). Data are presented as the mean ± SD. #Value significantly greater than the corresponding value in saline-treated normoxic mice (##P 50 CTCs/ 2.5 ml blood) was processed via ficoll density centrifugation & the PBMC fraction was collected. Immunomagnetic anti-CD45 depletion was performed on the obtained PBMCs & the remaining cells were washed, cytospunned onto the slides. Slides were stained for PSMA, EpCAM, sLex, & CXCR4 using the protocol as described in Figure S1. MDA, PC3, & KG1 cells were simultaneously stained as a control for the following markers: PSMA= Magenta, EpCAM= Yellow, HECA-452= Green, CXCR4= Red. All prostate CTCs expressed CXCR4, while, sLex expression was variable. The analysis of sLex intensity is shown in Figure 4. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24386459), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-74396_rabbit-polyclonal-cxcr4-antibody-31020241682122.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (MEC 7.46) [NB100-1642] - Mouse MS1 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.05% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody [MEC 7.46] (NB100-1642) at 1ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rat DyLight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD31-PECAM-1-Antibody-MEC-7-46-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-1642-img0014.jpg "Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (MEC 7.46) [NB100-1642] - Mouse MS1 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.05% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody [MEC 7.46] (NB100-1642) at 1ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rat DyLight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.")
![Flow (Cell Surface): CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (MEC 7.46) [NB100-1642] - A surface stain was performed on MS-1 Cells with CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (MEC 7.46) NB100-1642(blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 20 minutes at room temperature, followed by rat F(ab)2 IgG (H+L) APC-conjugated secondary antibody (F0113, R&D Systems).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD31-PECAM-1-Antibody-MEC-7-46-Flow-Cell-Surface-NB100-1642-img0005.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (MEC 7.46) [NB100-1642] - Immunohistochemistry for vessel staining (CD31) and beta-amyloid comparing 13- and 24-month old arcAbeta mice. Overviews (scale bars = 200 um) of the corpus callosum (CC), thalamus (TH), and cerebellum (CB). Insets show the regions with higher magnification (scale bar = 50 um). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//journal.frontiersin.org/Article/10.3389/fnagi.2015.00241/abstract), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD31-PECAM-1-Antibody-MEC-7-46-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-1642-img0011.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (MEC 7.46) [NB100-1642] - Mouse MS1 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.05% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody [MEC 7.46] conjugated to Alexa Fluor 488 (NB100-1642AF488) at 5 ug/ml for 1 hour at room temperature. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD31-PECAM-1-Antibody-MEC-7-46-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-1642-img0013.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (MEC 7.46) [NB100-1642] - MS1 cells were fixed for 10 minutes using 10% formalin and then permeabilized for 5 minutes using 1X TBS + 0.5% Triton X-100. The cells were incubated with at 5.0 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-mouse DyLight 488 (Green) at a 1:500 dilution. Actin was detected with Phalloidin 568 (Red) at a 1:200 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD31-PECAM-1-Antibody-MEC-7-46-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-1642-img0002.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (MEC 7.46) [NB100-1642] - Mouse MS1 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.05% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody [MEC 7.46] conjugated to DyLight 550 (NB100-1642R) at 5 ug/ml for 1 hour at room temperature. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD31-PECAM-1-Antibody-MEC-7-46-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-1642-img0016.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (MEC 7.46) [NB100-1642] - Frozen mouse lung tissues of WT B6 and IL1R--/- (knockout) mice were blocked with 1% BSA in PBS and were double stained with Alex647-conjugated CD31/PECAM-1 antibody (MEC 7.46) and PE-conjugated F4/80 for 2 hours at the room temperature. Image using the Alexa Fluor 647 format of this antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD31-PECAM-1-Antibody-MEC-7-46-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-1642-img0012.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (MEC 7.46) [NB100-1642] - A surface stain was performed on MS1 cells with CD31/PECAM-1 [MEC 7.46] Antibody NB100-1642AF647 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 647.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD31-PECAM-1-Antibody-MEC-7-46-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-1642-img0015.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (MEC 7.46) [NB100-1642] - Immunohistochemistry for vessel staining (CD31/PECAM-1) and beta-amyloid comparing 13- and 24-month old non-transgenic littermates. Overviews (scale bars = 200 um) of the corpus callosum (CC), thalamus (TH), and cerebellum (CB). Insets show the regions with higher magnification (scale bar = 50 um). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//journal.frontiersin.org/Article/10.3389/fnagi.2015.00241/abstract), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD31-PECAM-1-Antibody-MEC-7-46-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-1642-img0010.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (MEC 7.46) [NB100-1642] - CD31/PECAM-1 Antibody (MEC 7.46) was tested at 1:250 in WEHI-3 cells with DyLight 488 (green) alongside a matched isotype control (black).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD31-PECAM-1-Antibody-MEC-7-46-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-1642-img0006.jpg)
![Western Blot: TNF-alpha Antibody - Azide Free [NB600-587] - Analysis using Azide/BSA FREE version of NB600-587. Membrane blocked in 1% BSA-TBS-T 30 min RT, 1:1000 dilution in 1% BSA-TBS-T 4C.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TNF-alpha-Antibody---Azide-Free-Western-Blot-NB600-587-img0012.jpg "Western Blot: TNF-alpha Antibody - Azide Free [NB600-587] - Analysis using Azide/BSA FREE version of NB600-587. Membrane blocked in 1% BSA-TBS-T 30 min RT, 1:1000 dilution in 1% BSA-TBS-T 4C.")
![Western Blot: TNF-alpha Antibody - Azide Free [NB600-587] - Expression of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and NF-kappaB in the brains of MCAO rats. Western blot confirmed that protein levels of TNF-alpha increased as early as 4 h after reperfusion, further increased at 24 h, peaked at 72 h and decreased at 7 days, respectively (*P<0.001, compared with the controls; #P<0.001 compared with the previous time point). Five rats in each group were used for western blot (n=5), sham, sham-operated control rats Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/cddis2014586), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TNF-alpha-Antibody---Azide-Free-Western-Blot-NB600-587-img0014.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: TNF-alpha Antibody - Azide Free [NB600-587] - LMP2 knockdown by shRNA reduced the expression of TNF-alpha and IL-1beta after MCAO. Immunofluorescence labeling revealed that both TNF-alpha and IL-1beta immunoreactivity was significantly upregulated in the ipsilateral ischemic hemisphere compared with sham-operated animals. In contrast, LMP2 knockdown by shRNA significantly reduced the expression of TNF-alpha and IL-1beta. Five rats in each group were used for immunofluorescent assays (n=5). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/cddis2014586), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TNF-alpha-Antibody---Azide-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-587-img0015.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: TNF-alpha Antibody - Azide Free [NB600-587] - Staining of formalin/PFA-fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human artery tissue sections. Sections were fixed in formaldehyde and subjected to heat mediated antigen retrieval in citrate buffer (pH 6.0). Slides were blocked for ten minutes with 1.5% serum. Primary antibody was diluted 1:100 and incubated with samples for 24 hours at 4C. HRP-conjugated goat anti-rabbit antibody was used as the secondary antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TNF-alpha-Antibody---Azide-Free-Immunohistochemistry-NB600-587-img0008.jpg)
![Western Blot: TNF-alpha Antibody - Azide Free [NB600-587] - Expression of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and NF-kappaB in the brains of MCAO rats. Western blot confirmed that protein levels of TNF-alpha increased as early as 4 h after reperfusion, further increased at 24 h, peaked at 72 h and decreased at 7 days, respectively (*P<0.001, compared with the controls; #P<0.001 compared with the previous time point). Five rats in each group were used for western blot (n=5), sham, sham-operated control rats Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/cddis2014586), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TNF-alpha-Antibody---Azide-Free-Western-Blot-NB600-587-img0013.jpg)
![Western Blot: S100A9 Antibody [NB110-89726] - Cells were transfected with the pCMV6-ENTRY S100A9 cDNA or the pCMV6-ENTRY control for 48 hrs and lysed. Equivalent amounts of cell lysates (5 ug per lane) were separated by SDS-PAGE and immunoblotted with anti-S100A9.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/S100A9-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB110-89726-img0007.jpg "Western Blot: S100A9 Antibody [NB110-89726] - Cells were transfected with the pCMV6-ENTRY S100A9 cDNA or the pCMV6-ENTRY control for 48 hrs and lysed. Equivalent amounts of cell lysates (5 ug per lane) were separated by SDS-PAGE and immunoblotted with anti-S100A9.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: S100A9 Antibody [NB110-89726] - S100A9 antibody was tested in A431 cells with FITC (green). Nuclei and alpha-tubulin were counterstained with Dapi (blue) and Dylight 550 (red).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/S100A9-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB110-89726-img0008.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: S100A9 Antibody [NB110-89726] - Key molecules of specific signaling pathways are assayed by immunohistochemistry in the colorectum of mice. Immunohistochemistry (200x magnification) of S100a9, in normal control, IgG Ab, and anti-S100a9 Ab-treated colorectal tissues of the colitis-associated cancer mouse (n = 4). Scale bar, 50 um. Staining scores were determined by semi-quantitative optical analysis. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2017.01774/full), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/S100A9-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB110-89726-img0010.jpg)
![Western Blot: S100A9 Antibody [NB110-89726] - Analysis of S100A9 Antibody in DMSO treated HL60 whole cell lysates.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/S100A9-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB110-89726-img0006.jpg)
![Simple Western: S100A9 Antibody [NB110-89726] - Simple Western lane view shows a specific band for S100A9 in 0.5 mg/ml of Human PBMC's lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/S100A9-Antibody-Simple-Western-NB110-89726-img0009.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: S100A9 Antibody [NB110-89726] - Key molecules of specific signaling pathways are assayed by immunohistochemistry in the colorectum of mice. Immunohistochemistry (200× magnification) of (A) S100a9, (B) beta -catenin, (C) c-Myc, (D) p-Akt, (E) p-Smad2, & (F) Cxcl5 in normal control, IgG Ab, & anti-S100a9 Ab-treated colorectal tissues of the colitis-associated cancer mouse (n = 4). Scale bar, 50 µm. Staining scores were determined by semi-quantitative optical analysis. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29326691), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-89726_rabbit-polyclonal-s100a9-antibody-310202415291935.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: S100A9 Antibody [NB110-89726] - Key molecules of specific signaling pathways are assayed by immunohistochemistry in the colorectum of mice. Immunohistochemistry (200× magnification) of (A) S100a9, (B) beta -catenin, (C) c-Myc, (D) p-Akt, (E) p-Smad2, & (F) Cxcl5 in normal control, IgG Ab, & anti-S100a9 Ab-treated colorectal tissues of the colitis-associated cancer mouse (n = 4). Scale bar, 50 µm. Staining scores were determined by semi-quantitative optical analysis. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29326691), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-89726_rabbit-polyclonal-s100a9-antibody-310202415371968.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: S100A9 Antibody [NB110-89726] - Key molecules of specific signaling pathways are assayed by immunohistochemistry in the colorectum of mice. Immunohistochemistry (200× magnification) of (A) S100a9, (B) beta -catenin, (C) c-Myc, (D) p-Akt, (E) p-Smad2, & (F) Cxcl5 in normal control, IgG Ab, & anti-S100a9 Ab-treated colorectal tissues of the colitis-associated cancer mouse (n = 4). Scale bar, 50 µm. Staining scores were determined by semi-quantitative optical analysis. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29326691), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-89726_rabbit-polyclonal-s100a9-antibody-310202415395938.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: S100A9 Antibody [NB110-89726] - Key molecules of specific signaling pathways are assayed by immunohistochemistry in the colorectum of mice. Immunohistochemistry (200× magnification) of (A) S100a9, (B) beta -catenin, (C) c-Myc, (D) p-Akt, (E) p-Smad2, & (F) Cxcl5 in normal control, IgG Ab, & anti-S100a9 Ab-treated colorectal tissues of the colitis-associated cancer mouse (n = 4). Scale bar, 50 µm. Staining scores were determined by semi-quantitative optical analysis. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29326691), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-89726_rabbit-polyclonal-s100a9-antibody-31020241539727.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: S100A9 Antibody [NB110-89726] - Key molecules of specific signaling pathways are assayed by immunohistochemistry in the colorectum of mice. Immunohistochemistry (200× magnification) of (A) S100a9, (B) beta -catenin, (C) c-Myc, (D) p-Akt, (E) p-Smad2, & (F) Cxcl5 in normal control, IgG Ab, & anti-S100a9 Ab-treated colorectal tissues of the colitis-associated cancer mouse (n = 4). Scale bar, 50 µm. Staining scores were determined by semi-quantitative optical analysis. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29326691), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-89726_rabbit-polyclonal-s100a9-antibody-31020241529199.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: S100A9 Antibody [NB110-89726] - Effects of anti-S100a9 Ab administration on the azoxymethane (AOM)/dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis-associated cancer development. (A) Experimental procedure of the control group & the AOM/DSS group treated with IgG Ab or anti-S100a9 Ab. (B) DAI of the IgG Ab or anti-S100a9 Ab-treated AOM/DSS mice & normal controls. (C) General observation of the colorectums in mice at the end of the 13th & 18th week. (D) Colon length, tumor rate, & number of macroscopic neoplasms were statisticed at 13 & 18 weeks, individually. n = 5–9 per group. Results were representative of the three experiments performed. (E) Histopathological examination of colon sections was shown under the Pannoramic Viewer (H&E staining, upper panels: original magnification 10×, scale bar: 2000 µm; lower panels: original magnification 200×, scale bar: 100 µm). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29326691), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-89726_rabbit-polyclonal-s100a9-antibody-310202416205192.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: S100A9 Antibody [NB110-89726] - Effects of anti-S100a9 Ab on the frequency of neutrophils, macrophages, & dendritic cells (DCs) in the colon of the dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) mouse model. (A) Colon lamina propria cells were isolated from normal control & IgG Ab or anti-S100a9 Ab-treated DSS mice at day 6 post-DSS colitis induction. Frequencies of neutrophils, macrophages, & DCs in the colon were determined by flow cytometry. Cells were gated on CD45+CD3−CD4−CD11b+Ly6G+, CD45+CD3−CD4−CD11b+F4/80+, & CD45+CD3−CD4−CD11b+CD11c+ populations respectively. Representative flow cytometric figures were shown. The percentage of cells was presented as the mean ± SEM of four to six individual mice per group. *p < 0.05 in a one-way analysis of variance followed by Bonferroni correction. Data were representative of three independent experiments. (B) Immunohistochemical staining of myeloperoxidase (MPO), CD68, & CD11c proteins in the normal control & IgG Ab or anti-S100a9 Ab-treated colitis mice at day 6 (left panels: original magnification 40×, scale bar: 200 µm; right panels: original magnification 200×, scale bar: 50 µm). Staining scores were counted. One-way analysis of variance followed by Bonferroni correction. Results were representative of the three experiments performed. Error bars represent SD. (C) Expression of S100a9, Tnf alpha , Il1 beta , Il6, Il17a, Ifn gamma , Il12a, Il23a, Il4, & Il10 mRNA, as assessed by quantitative real-time PCR in normal control & IgG Ab, or anti-S100a9 Ab-treated colitis tissues. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29326691), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-89726_rabbit-polyclonal-s100a9-antibody-310202416205114.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: S100A9 Antibody [NB110-89726] - Anti-S100a9 Ab ameliorates inflammatory response of dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis in mice. (A) 6 days after DSS treatment, representative H&E-stained colon sections were shown (upper panels: original magnification 40×, scale bar: 200 µm; lower panels: original magnification 100×, scale bar: 100 µm). (B) Colon inflammation, ulceration, & crypt damage were scored individually, & composite total score was scored. n = 5 per group. (C) Isolated lymphoid follicles (ILFs) area was measured at day 6. Representative TUNEL staining (D) & ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine (EdU) staining (E) of normal mice & DSS-induced mice, which were treated with IgG Ab or anti-S100a9 Ab on day 6. The percent of positive cells was measured. At least six fields were counted per mouse. Scale bar, 100 µm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29326691), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-89726_rabbit-polyclonal-s100a9-antibody-31020241621842.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: S100A9 Antibody [NB110-89726] - Host CP (S100A8/A9) is elevated in H. pylori infected stomach tissue.A) s100a8/s100a9 transcript abundance in RNA extracted from C57BL/6 mice infected with H. pylori PMSS1 or SS1 for 1, 2, or 3 months relative to uninfected animals as determined by real-time RT-PCR analysis. Points indicate mean relative units of transcript abundance +/− SEM (levels of s100a8 in PMSS1-infected mice compared to uninfected mice; 1 mo p = 0.0511; 2 mo p = 0.0432; 3 mo p = 0.0127; levels of s100a8 in SS1-infected mice compared to uninfected mice at 2 mo p = 0.0623 Student's t test). (B) Inflammation scores of H. pylori infected mice at 1, 2, & 3 months post infection. (C) s100a8/s100a9 transcript abundance in RNA extracted from gastric biopsies derived from human patients, which were either H. pylori-positive or H. pylori-negative (s100a8 p = 0.15; s100a9 *p = 0.05). Bars indicate mean relative units of transcript abundance +/− SEM. Each experimental group represents≥5 individuals (mice or human samples). D) Gastric samples derived from H. pylori PMSS1-infected WT mice or SS1-infected WT mice at 2 months post-infection were analyzed via immunohistochemistry using a polyclonal antibody to S100A9 (scale bars are 50 microns). E) Real-time RT-PCR was performed on gastric tissue to quantify s100a8 & s100a9 transcript abundance from WT (C57BL/6 mice) & IL-17RA-/- mice infected with PMSS1. Data represent relative units of transcript abundance +/− SEM in WT mice & IL-17RA-/- mice, *p = 0.0169 & p = 0.0143, respectively. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25330071), licensed under a CC0-1.0 license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-89726_rabbit-polyclonal-s100a9-antibody-310202416205130.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: S100A9 Antibody [NB110-89726] - Anti-S100a9 Ab ameliorates inflammatory response of dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis in mice. (A) 6 days after DSS treatment, representative H&E-stained colon sections were shown (upper panels: original magnification 40×, scale bar: 200 µm; lower panels: original magnification 100×, scale bar: 100 µm). (B) Colon inflammation, ulceration, & crypt damage were scored individually, & composite total score was scored. n = 5 per group. (C) Isolated lymphoid follicles (ILFs) area was measured at day 6. Representative TUNEL staining (D) & ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine (EdU) staining (E) of normal mice & DSS-induced mice, which were treated with IgG Ab or anti-S100a9 Ab on day 6. The percent of positive cells was measured. At least six fields were counted per mouse. Scale bar, 100 µm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29326691), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-89726_rabbit-polyclonal-s100a9-antibody-310202416205132.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: S100A9 Antibody [NB110-89726] - Anti-S100a9 Ab ameliorates inflammatory response of dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis in mice. (A) 6 days after DSS treatment, representative H&E-stained colon sections were shown (upper panels: original magnification 40×, scale bar: 200 µm; lower panels: original magnification 100×, scale bar: 100 µm). (B) Colon inflammation, ulceration, & crypt damage were scored individually, & composite total score was scored. n = 5 per group. (C) Isolated lymphoid follicles (ILFs) area was measured at day 6. Representative TUNEL staining (D) & ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine (EdU) staining (E) of normal mice & DSS-induced mice, which were treated with IgG Ab or anti-S100a9 Ab on day 6. The percent of positive cells was measured. At least six fields were counted per mouse. Scale bar, 100 µm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29326691), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-89726_rabbit-polyclonal-s100a9-antibody-310202416205144.jpg)
![Western Blot: CCL2/MCP1 Antibody [NBP1-07035] - Western blot for MCP-1 protein was analyzed from the ox-LDL-stimulated THP-1 cells. B-actin was used as loading control (D-I). Scale bar: 20 um. Bar graph indicates the mean +/- SD (n = 3). *P < 0.05 and **P < 0.01 vs. Cont group (0 ug/mL of ox-LDL). Image collected and cropped by Citeab from the following publication (SIRT1 inhibition promotes atherosclerosis through impaired autophagy. Oncotarget (2017)) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CCL2-MCP1-Antibody-Western-Blot-NBP1-07035-img0014.jpg "<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: CCL2/MCP1 Antibody [NBP1-07035] - Western blot for MCP-1 protein was analyzed from the ox-LDL-stimulated THP-1 cells. B-actin was used as loading control (D-I). Scale bar: 20 um. Bar graph indicates the mean +/- SD (n = 3). *P < 0.05 and **P < 0.01 vs. Cont group (0 ug/mL of ox-LDL). Image collected and cropped by Citeab from the following publication (SIRT1 inhibition promotes atherosclerosis through impaired autophagy. Oncotarget (2017)) licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: CCL2/MCP1 Antibody [NBP1-07035] - IHC analysis of a formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) human breast carcinoma tissue section using 1:1000 dilution of CCL2/MCP1 antibody (NBP1-07035) on a Bond Rx autostainer (Leica Biosystems). The assay involved 20 minutes of heat induced antigen retrieval (HIER) with 10mM sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) and endogenous peroxidase quenching using peroxide block. The sections were incubated with primary antibody for 30 minutes. Bond Polymer Refine Detection (Leica Biosystems) and DAB were used for signal detection which followed counterstaining with hematoxylin. Whole slide scanning and capturing of representative images (20X) were performed using Aperio AT2 (Leica Biosystems). This antibody generated a diffused cytoplasmic staining of CCL2 antigen in the cancer cells, stromal cells as well as the endothelial cells. The stroma itself showed a weak immunopositivity for CCL2. Staining was performed by Histowiz.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CCL2-MCP1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-07035-img0007.jpg)
![Western Blot: CCL2/MCP1 Antibody [NBP1-07035] - Inhibition of SIRT1 using EX-527 or SIRT1 siRNA transfection enhanced MCP-1 expression and foam cell formationHuman THP-1 macrophages were pretreated with EX-527 (2 uM, for 2 hrs) or SIRT1 siRNA (20 uM, for 24 hrs), and then exposed to 80 i1/4g/mL of ox-LDL for an additional 24 hrs. Western blot for SIRT1 and MCP-1 proteins were analyzed from the ox-LDL-stimulated THP-1 cells. I2-actin was used as loading control. Image collected and cropped by Citeab from the following publication (SIRT1 inhibition promotes atherosclerosis through impaired autophagy. Oncotarget (2017)) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CCL2-MCP1-Antibody-Western-Blot-NBP1-07035-img0013.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: CCL2/MCP1 Antibody [NBP1-07035] - MCP1 antibody was tested in HeLa cells with Dylight 488 (green). Nuclei and alpha-tubulin were counterstained with DAPI (blue) and Dylight 550 (red).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CCL2-MCP1-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP1-07035-img0006.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: CCL2/MCP1 Antibody [NBP1-07035] - IHC analysis of a formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) human breast carcinoma tissue section using 1:1000 dilution of CCL2/MCP1 antibody (NBP1-07035) on a Bond Rx autostainer (Leica Biosystems). The assay involved 20 minutes of heat induced antigen retrieval (HIER) with 10mM sodium citrate buffer (pH 6.0) and endogenous peroxidase quenching using peroxide block. The sections were incubated with primary antibody for 30 minutes. Bond Polymer Refine Detection (Leica Biosystems) and DAB were used for signal detection which followed counterstaining with hematoxylin. Whole slide scanning and capturing of representative images (20X) were performed using Aperio AT2 (Leica Biosystems). This antibody generated a diffused cytoplasmic staining of CCL2 antigen in the cancer cells, stromal cells as well as the endothelial cells. The stroma itself showed a weak immunopositivity for CCL2. Staining was performed by Histowiz.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CCL2-MCP1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-07035-img0008.jpg)
![Western Blot: CCL2/MCP1 Antibody [NBP1-07035] - CCL2 expression level was evaluated in control group and aLAG-3 group.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CCL2-MCP1-Antibody-Western-Blot-NBP1-07035-img0009.jpg)
![Western Blot: CCL2/MCP1 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-07035] - Ox-LDL induced macrophage foam cell formation, SIRT1 inhibition, autophagy impairment, & MCP-1 production in THP-1 cellsHuman THP-1 macrophages were exposed to 0, 20, 40, 60, & 80 μg/mL of ox-LDL for 24 hrs. Treated cells were photographed using light microscopy (A). The THP-1 macrophage-derived foam cell formation was determined using ORO staining method (B) & (C). Western blot for SIRT1, LC3, Beclin1, p62, & MCP-1 proteins were analyzed from the ox-LDL-stimulated THP-1 cells. beta -actin was used as loading control (D-I). Scale bar: 20 μm. Bar graph indicates the mean ± SD (n = 3). *P < 0.05 & **P < 0.01 vs. Cont group (0 μg/mL of ox-LDL). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.oncotarget.com/lookup/doi/10.18632/oncotarget.17691), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-07035_rabbit-polyclonal-ccl2-mcp1-antibody-310202415304238.jpg)
![Western Blot: CCL2/MCP1 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-07035] - Inhibition of autophagy with 3-MA led to increased foam cell formation & MCP-1 productionHuman THP-1 macrophages were pretreated with 3-MA (5 μM) for 2 hrs, & then exposed to 80 μg/mL of ox-LDL for an additional 24 hrs. Western blot for LC3, Beclin1, p62, & MCP-1 proteins were analyzed from the ox-LDL-stimulated THP-1 cells. beta -actin was used as loading control (A-E). THP-1 macrophage-derived foam cell formation was determined using ORO staining method (F-G). Scale bar: 40 μm. Bar graph indicates the mean ± SD (n = 3). *P < 0.05 & **P < 0.01 vs. Cont group; #P < 0.05 & ##P < 0.01 vs. 3-MA group; &P < 0.05 & &&P < 0.01 represent significant differences between ox-LDL group & 3-MA+ox-LDL group. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.oncotarget.com/lookup/doi/10.18632/oncotarget.17691), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-07035_rabbit-polyclonal-ccl2-mcp1-antibody-310202415384154.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: CCL2/MCP1 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-07035] - CCL2-ir cellular distribution in ependymal layers attached to the CC. A, B CCL2-ir (CCL2 panels, arrows) & GFAP (GFAP panels, arrowheads) double immunostained structures (Merged panels, arrow-arrowheads) are seen inlaid in the ependymal layers attached to the CC in both saline & LPS injected mice. C A CCL2-ir & Iba-1 double labeled soma (Merged, arrow-arrowhead) is seen at a corner of lateral ventricle, which seems be just next to an invaginated choroid plexus between the CC & basal ganglion (framed areas & insets). D, E Hyper-ramified & amoeba like Iba-1 labeled cells (Iba-1 panel, opened arrowheads) are observed in the CC of LPS injected mice, indicating their activated states. The CCL2-ir & Iba-1 double labeled structures are also regarded in the ependymal layers (Merged, arrow-arrowheads). Scare bar = 100 µm in all A– E Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35354428), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-07035_rabbit-polyclonal-ccl2-mcp1-antibody-310202416161849.jpg)
![Western Blot: CCL2/MCP1 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-07035] - Inhibition of autophagy using Atg5 siRNA aggravated foam cell formation & MCP-1 expressionHuman THP-1 macrophages were pretreated with Atg5 siRNA (20 μM) for 24 hrs, & then exposed to 80 μg/mL of ox-LDL for an additional 24 hrs. Western blot forAtg5, LC3, Beclin1, p62, & MCP-1 proteins were analyzed from the ox-LDL-stimulated THP-1 cells. beta -actin was used as loading control (A-F) & (I). THP-1 macrophage-derived foam cell formation was determined using ORO staining method (G) & (H). Scale bar: 40 μm. Bar graph indicates the mean ± SD (n = 3). *P < 0.05 & **P < 0.01 vs. NC siRNA group; #P < 0.05 & ##P < 0.01 vs. Atg5 siRNA group; &P < 0.05 & &&P < 0.01 represent significant differences between NC siRNA+ox-LDL group & Atg5 siRNA+ox-LDL group. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.oncotarget.com/lookup/doi/10.18632/oncotarget.17691), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-07035_rabbit-polyclonal-ccl2-mcp1-antibody-31020241618266.jpg)
![Western Blot: CCL2/MCP1 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-07035] - Inhibition of SIRT1 using EX-527 or SIRT1 siRNA transfection enhanced MCP-1 expression & foam cell formationHuman THP-1 macrophages were pretreated with EX-527 (2 μM, for 2 hrs) or SIRT1 siRNA (20 μM, for 24 hrs), & then exposed to 80 μg/mL of ox-LDL for an additional 24 hrs. Western blot for SIRT1 & MCP-1 proteins were analyzed from the ox-LDL-stimulated THP-1 cells. beta -actin was used as loading control (A-C) & (F-H). THP-1 macrophage-derived foam cell formation was determined using ORO staining method (D-E) & (I-J). Scale bar: 40 μm. Bar graph indicates the mean ± SD (n = 3). *P < 0.05 & **P < 0.01 vs. Cont group (NC siRNA group); #P < 0.05 & ##P < 0.01 vs. EX-527 group (SIRT1 siRNA group); &P < 0.05 & &&P < 0.01 represent significant differences between ox-LDL group (NC siRNA+ox-LDL group) & EX-527+ox-LDL group (SIRT1 siRNA+ox-LDL group). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.oncotarget.com/lookup/doi/10.18632/oncotarget.17691), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-07035_rabbit-polyclonal-ccl2-mcp1-antibody-310202416171476.jpg)
![Western Blot: CCL2/MCP1 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-07035] - Overexpression of SIRT1 using adenoviral transfection reversed ox-LDL-induced macrophage foam cell formation & autophagy impairment in THP-1 cellsHuman THP-1 macrophages were transfected by SIRT1 over-expressing adenovirus (HBAD-SIRT1) or NC adenovirus (HBAD-GFP) for 24 hrs & then exposed to 80 μg/mL of ox-LDL for an additional 24 hrs. The transfected THP-1 cells were observed using an inverted fluorescence microscope (A) & then were harvested for transfection efficiency analysis by Western blot method (B). THP-1 macrophage-derived foam cell formation was determined using ORO staining method (C) & (D). Western blot for LC3, Beclin1, p62, & Atg5 proteins & immunoprecipitation for acetyl-Lys Atg5 were analyzed from the ox-LDL-stimulated THP-1 cells. beta -actin was used as loading control (E-L). Scale bar: 40 μm. Bar graph indicates the mean ± SD (n = 3). *P < 0.05 & **P < 0.01 vs. HBAD-GFP group; #P < 0.05 & ##P < 0.01 vs. HBAD-SIRT1 group; &P < 0.05 & &&P < 0.01 represent significant differences between HBAD-GFP+ox-LDL group & HBAD-SIRT1+ox-LDL group. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.oncotarget.com/lookup/doi/10.18632/oncotarget.17691), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-07035_rabbit-polyclonal-ccl2-mcp1-antibody-310202416163742.jpg)