B7-1/CD80 Antibody (37711) [Phycoerythrin]

• Applications: Flow
• Clone: 37711
• Clonality: Monoclonal
• Host: Mouse
• Conjugate: Phycoerythrin

B7-1/CD80 Antibody (37711) [Phycoerythrin] Summary

• Immunogen: S. frugiperda insect ovarian cell line Sf 21-derived recombinant human B7‑1/CD80
  Val35-Asn242 (predicted)
  Accession # P33681
• Specificity: Detects human B7‑1/CD80 in ELISAs. In sandwich immunoassays, no cross-reactivity or interference with recombinant human (rh) B7-2, recombinant mouse (rm) B7-1, rmB7-2, rhB7-H1, rhB7-H2, rhB7-H3 or rmPD-L2 is observed.
• Source: N/A
• Isotype: IgG1
• Clonality: Monoclonal
• Host: Mouse
• Gene: CD80
• Purity Statement: Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

• Storage: Protect from light. Do not freeze.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, 2 to 8 °C as supplied.
• Buffer: Supplied in a saline solution containing BSA and Sodium Azide.
• Preservative: Sodium Azide

Notes

This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.

Background

B7-1 and B7-2, together with their receptors CD28 and CTLA-4, constitute one of the dominant co-stimulatory pathways that regulate T- and B-cell responses. Although both CTLA-4 and CD28 can bind to the same ligands, CTLA-4 binds to B7-1 and B7-2 with a 20-100 fold higher affinity than CD28 and is involved in the down‑regulation of the immune response. B7-1 is expressed on activated B cells, activated T cells, and macrophages. B7-2 is constitutively expressed on interdigitating dendritic cells, Langerhans cells, peripheral blood dendritic cells, memory B cells, and germinal center B cells. Additionally, B7-2 is expressed at low levels on monocytes and can be up-regulated through interferon gamma . B7-1 and B7-2 are both members of the Immunoglobulin superfamily. Human B7-1 is a 288 amino acid (aa) protein containing a 34 aa signal peptide, a 208 aa extracellular domain, a 21 aa transmembrane domain, and a 25 aa cytoplasmic domain. Human B7-1 and B7-2 share 26% aa sequence identity. Human and mouse B7-1 share 44% aa sequence identity. However, it has been observed that both human and mouse B7-1 and B7-2 can bind to either human or mouse CD28 and CTLA-4, suggesting that there are conserved amino acids which form the B7-1/B7-2/CD28/CTLA-4 critical binding sites.

1. Azuma, M. et al. (1993) Nature 366:76.
2. Freeman, G.J. et al. (1993) Science 262:909.
3. Freeman, G. et al. (1991) J. Exp. Med. 174:625.
4. Selvakumar, A. et al. (1993) Immunogenetics 38:292.
5. Chen, C. et al. (1994) J. Immunol. 152:4929.
6. Freeman, G.J. et al. (1993) J. Exp. Med. 178:2185.

Limitations

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

Bioinformatics

• Gene Symbol: CD80