A20/TNFAIP3 Overexpression Lysate

Western Blot: A20/TNFAIP3 Overexpression Lysate [NBP2-07646] - Left-Empty vector transfected control cell lysate (HEK293 cell lysate); Right -Over-expression Lysate for TNFAIP3.

• Reactivity: Hu
• Applications: WB

A20/TNFAIP3 Overexpression Lysate Summary

• Description:

  A20/TNFAIP3 Transient Overexpression Lysate

  
  Expression Host: HEK293T
  
  Plasmid: RC221337
  
  Accession#: NM_006290
  
  Protein Tag: C-MYC/DDK
  
  You will receive 1 vial of lysate (100ug), 1 vial of empty vector negative control (100ug), and 1 vial of 2xSDS sample buffer (250ul). Each vial of cell lysate contains 100ug of total protein (at 1 mg/ml). The 2xSDS Sample Buffer consists of 4% SDS, 125mM Tris-HCl pH6.8, 10% Glycerol, 0.002% Bromophenol blue, 100mM DTT.
• Gene: TNFAIP3

Applications/Dilutions

• Dilutions:
  • Western Blot
• Application Notes: This product is intended for use as a positive control in Western Blot. Overexpression of the target protein was confirmed using an antibody to DDK (FLAG) epitope tag (NBP1-71705) present on the protein construct.
  
  Each vial of cell lysate contains 100ug of total protein which should be sufficient for 20-50 reactions. Depending on over-expression level, antibody affinity and detection system, some lysates can go as low as 0.1 ug per load. We recommend starting with 5ug of cell lysate. Add an equal amount of cell lysate and 2X SDS Sample buffer and boil the SDS samples for 10 minutes before loading.
• Theoretical MW: 89.4 kDa.
  Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

• Storage: Store at -80C. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
• Buffer: RIPA buffer

Lysate Details for Array

• Type: Overexpression

Notes

HEK293T cells in 10-cm dishes were transiently transfected with a non-lipid polymer transfection reagent specially designed and manufactured for large volume DNA transfection. Transfected cells were cultured for 48hrs before collection. The cells were lysed in modified RIPA buffer (25mM Tris-HCl pH7.6, 150mM NaCl, 1% NP-40, 1mM EDTA, 1xProteinase inhibitor cocktail mix, 1mM PMSF and 1mM Na3VO4, and then centrifuged to clarify the lysate. Protein concentration was measured by BCA protein assay kit.

Alternate Names for A20/TNFAIP3 Overexpression Lysate

• A20
• A20TNFA1P2
• EC 3.4.19.12
• EC 6.3.2.-
• MGC104522
• MGC138687
• OTU domain-containing protein 7C
• OTUD7C
• OTUD7CMGC138688
• Putative DNA-binding protein A20
• TNF alpha-induced protein 3
• TNFA1P2
• TNFAIP3
• tumor necrosis factor alpha-induced protein 3
• tumor necrosis factor inducible protein A20
• tumor necrosis factor, alpha-induced protein 3
• Zinc finger protein A20

Background

A20, TNFalpha-induced protein 3, TNFAIP3 (theoretical molecular weight 95 kDa) is an important regulator of pro-inflammatory signaling pathways such as NF-kB activation and tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-mediated programmed cell death (1, 2). In macrophages, A20/TNFAIP3 controls the release of IL-1 beta/IL-18 by regulating NLRP3 inflammasome activity and CXCL9/CXCL10 production via STAT1 signaling. By regulating the expression of inflammatory molecules such as IL-6 and anti-apoptotic proteins in dendritic cells, A20/TNFAIP3 maintains T-cell and B-cell homeostasis.

A20/TNFAIP3 is a highly conserved protein sharing >90% amino acid sequence identity across various mammalian species and is highly expressed in T-cell and B-cells. Coding and non-coding single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of A20/TNFAIP3 have been associated with multiple autoinflammatory and autoimmune diseases including type 1 diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, Crohn's disease, and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) (3). The two domains of A20/TNFAIP3 cooperate to regulate NF-kB signaling. Its N-terminal ovarian tumor (OTU) domain contains a catalytic cysteine (C103) which functions as a K63 deubiquitinase, whereas the 7 zinc fingers that make up the C-terminal domain mediate K48 polyubiquitination. To regulate NF-kB signaling, A20/TNFAIP3 removes K63-polyubiquitin chains from receptor-interacting protein 1 (RIP1) and NF-kB essential modulator (NEMO), thus preventing interactions with downstream partners. A20/TNFAIP3 also contributes to the degradation of RIP1 and Ubc13 through the addition of K48 polyubiquitin chains (4).

References

1.Dixit VM1, Green S, Sarma V, Holzman LB, Wolf FW, O'Rourke K, Ward PA, Prochownik EV, Marks RM. (1990) Tumor necrosis factor-alpha induction of novel gene products in human endothelial cells including a macrophage-specific chemotaxin. J Biol Chem. 265(5):2973-8. PMID: 2406243

2.Verstrepen L, Verhelst K, van Loo G, Carpentier I, Ley SC, Beyaert R. (2010) Expression, biological activities and mechanisms of action of A20 (TNFAIP3). Biochem Pharmacol. 80(12):2009-20. PMID: 20599425

3.Mele A, Cervantes JR, Chien V, Friedman D, Ferran C. (2014) Single nucleotide polymorphisms at the TNFAIP3/A20 locus and susceptibility/resistance to inflammatory and autoimmune diseases. Adv Exp Med Biol. 809:163-83. PMID: 25302371

4.Das T, Chen Z, Hendriks RW, Kool M. (2018) A20/Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha-Induced Protein 3 in Immune Cells Controls Development of Autoinflammation and Autoimmunity: Lessons from Mouse Models. Front Immunol. 9:104. PMID: 29515565

Limitations

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Lysates are guaranteed for 6 months from date of receipt.

FAQs for A20/TNFAIP3 Lysate (NBP2-07646). (Showing 1 - 1 of 1 FAQ).

1. Following cleavage of A20/TNFAIP3, two full length fragments are released, one with 37 kDa and other one was approx. at 52 kDa. There are mentioning of 75Kda fragment and 37 KDa fragment in scientific papers but not 52 KDa. What is the significance of that specific band?
   • There is data available that explains 52 KDa band in A20/TNFAIP3. Using this antibody in Western Blot will result multiple bands. In LPS treatment, 52 KDa putative cleavage band was observed; however, the same band was not found in untreated THP1 cells.

Bioinformatics

• Gene Symbol: TNFAIP3