VASA Antibody [Unconjugated]

Western blot shows lysates of human testis tissue. PVDF membrane was probed with 1 µg/mL of Goat Anti-Human VASA Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2030) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Goat IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog # HAF019). A specific band was detected for VASA at approximately 85 kDa (as indicated). This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions and using Immunoblot Buffer Group 1.

VASA was detected in paraffin-embedded sections of human testis using Goat Anti-Human VASA Antigen Affinity-purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # AF2030) at 10 µg/mL overnight at 4 °C. Before incubation with the primary antibody tissue was subjected to heat-induced epitope retrieval using Antigen Retrieval Reagent-Basic (Catalog # CTS013). Tissue was stained using the Anti-Goat HRP-DAB Cell & Tissue Staining Kit (brown; Catalog # CTS008) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). View our protocol for Chromogenic IHC Staining of Paraffin-embedded Tissue Sections.

Immuno-staining on control and PMSG treated ovarian sections.A-C: Immunostaining with anti-PCNA antibody. Note minimal PCNA staining in control OSE. Increased staining is observed after PMSG treatment in both the OSE cells and the oocytes of PF (B-&C). Inset B’ is magnified image of the PF located in the OSE. At places, granulosa cells were also positive for PCNA (arrowhead). D-F: Immunostaining with anti-OCT-4 antibody in control (D) and 7D PMSG treated (E&F) ovarian sections. OCT-4 is localized in the ooplasm in control, while in 7D PMSD treated, positive staining was observed in ooplasm as well as in the nucleus of few oocytes (arrowhead) in PFs. G: Immunostaining with anti-human VASA antibody that cross-reacts with mouse MVH. MVH is distinctly localized in the ooplasm of PF and at places was also observed in a ‘germ cell nest’ (G’, arrow). At places some oocytes of primordial follicles in cohorts appeared connected without intervening granulosa cell (arrowhead) H-J: SCP-3 is localized in PF oocytes present in close vicinity of multilayer OSE. Bar: 20μm. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//ovarianresearch.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1757-2215-5-32), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by R&D Systems.

• Reactivity: Hu
• Applications: WB, IHC
• Clonality: Polyclonal
• Host: Goat
• Conjugate: Unconjugated
• Concentration: LYOPH

VASA Antibody [Unconjugated] Summary

• Immunogen: E. coli-derived recombinant human VASA
  Met1-Tyr145
  Accession # Q9NQI0
• Specificity: Detects human VASA in direct ELISAs and Western blots.
• Source: N/A
• Isotype: IgG
• Clonality: Polyclonal
• Host: Goat
• Gene: DDX4
• Purity Statement: Antigen Affinity-purified

Applications/Dilutions

• Dilutions:
  • Immunohistochemistry 5-15 ug/mL
  • Western Blot 1 ug/mL

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

• Storage: Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
  • 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
  • 6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
• Buffer: Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
• Preservative: No Preservative
• Concentration: LYOPH
• Reconstitution Instructions: Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS.

Notes

This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.

Alternate Names for VASA Antibody [Unconjugated]

• DDX4
• DEAD (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp) box polypeptide 4
• DEAD box protein 4
• EC 3.6.1
• EC 3.6.4.13
• MGC111074
• probable ATP-dependent RNA helicase DDX4
• Vasa homolog
• VASA
• VASADEAD/H (Asp-Glu-Ala-Asp/His) box polypeptide 4

Background

The VASA gene, originally identified in Drosophila, encodes a member of the DEAD box family of ATP-dependent RNA helicases. The expression of VASA in invertebrate and vertebrate species is restricted to germ cells and is required for germ cell formation. VASA is therefore a highly specific marker of germ cells (1-3).

1. Zeeman, A.M. et al. (2002) Lab Invest. 82:159.
2. Raz, E. (2000) Genome Biol. 1:REVIEWS1017.
3. Castrillon, D. et al. (2001) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 97:9585.

Limitations

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

Publications for VASA Antibody (AF2030)(60)

Publications using AF2030

• Pathak, M;Spradling, AC; Mouse germline cysts contain a fusome-like structure that mediates oocyte development eLife 2026-03-11 [PMID: 41811096] (Immunohistochemistry, Mouse)
• Atkins, GR;Hvasta-Gloria, RL;Ausavarungnirun, C;Pombar, CR;Hardy, JJ;Sukhwani, M;Barnard, EP;Pollock, N;Malizio, M;Sheng, Y;Brieño-Enríquez, MA;Castro, C;Chu, T;Yatsenko, AN;Orwig, KE; Tex11 Mutant Mouse Models of Human Azoospermia bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology 2026-02-18 [PMID: 41756962] (Immunohistochemistry, Mouse)
• Ushuhuda, EG;Nguyen, JT;Pfaltzgraff, NG;Kofron, M;Mikedis, MM; MEIOC prevents continued mitotic cycling and promotes meiotic entry during mouse oogenesis bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology 2025-06-15 [PMID: 40661394] (Immunohistochemistry, Transgenic Mouse)
• Baskin, LS;Cao, M;Li, Y;Baker, L;Cooper, CS;Cunha, GR; Ovotesticular cords and ovotesticular follicles: New histologic markers for human ovotesticular syndrome Journal of pediatric urology 2024-01-06 [PMID: 38218629] (Immunohistochemistry, Human)
• Penny A. F. Whiley, Michael C. M. Luu, Liza O'Donnell, David J. Handelsman, Kate L. Loveland Testis exposure to unopposed/elevated activin A in utero affects somatic and germ cells and alters steroid levels mimicking phthalate exposure Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2023-09-01 [PMID: 37727456]
• M. Bashawat, B.C. Braun, K. Müller, B.P. Hermann Molecular phenotyping of domestic cat (Felis catus) testicular cells across postnatal development – A model for wild felids Theriogenology Wild 2023-07-18 [PMID: 37461433]
• Arend W. Overeem, Yolanda W. Chang, Ioannis Moustakas, Celine M. Roelse, Sanne Hillenius, Talia Van Der Helm et al. Efficient and scalable generation of primordial germ cells in 2D culture using basement membrane extract overlay Cell Reports Methods 2023-06-26 [PMID: 37426764] (Immunocytochemistry, Human)
• Zhang, X;Liu, Y;Sosa, F;Gunewardena, S;Crawford, PA;Zielen, AC;Orwig, KE;Wang, N; Transcriptional metabolic reprogramming implements meiotic fate decision in mouse testicular germ cells Cell reports 2023-07-04 [PMID: 37405912] (ICC/IF, Western Blot, IHC, Mouse)
• AS Bailey, MT Fuller YTHDC2 serves a distinct late role in spermatocytes during germ cell differentiation bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2023-01-23;0(0):. 2023-01-23 [PMID: 36747642] (IHC, Mouse)
• Yasunari Seita, Keren Cheng, John R McCarrey, Nomesh Yadu, Ian H Cheeseman, Alec Bagwell et al. Efficient generation of marmoset primordial germ cell-like cells using induced pluripotent stem cells eLife 2023-01-31 [PMID: 36719274]
• Zhao S, Huang C, Yang Y et al. DNA repair protein FANCD2 has both ubiquitination-dependent and ubiquitination-independent functions during germ cell development Journal of Biological Chemistry 2023-03-01 [PMID: 36642183]
• T Lehtiniemi, M Bourgery, L Ma, A Ahmedani, M Mäkelä, J Asteljoki, O Olotu, S Laasanen, FP Zhang, K Tan, JN Chousal, D Burow, S Koskinen, A Laiho, LL Elo, F Chalmel, MF Wilkinson, N Kotaja SMG6 localizes to the chromatoid body and shapes the male germ cell transcriptome to drive spermatogenesis Nucleic Acids Research, 2022-11-11;0(0):. 2022-11-11 [PMID: 36259644] (IHC, Human)
• Sarah C. Moody, Penny A. F. Whiley, Patrick S. Western, Kate L. Loveland The Impact of Activin A on Fetal Gonocytes: Chronic Versus Acute Exposure Outcomes Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) 2022-05-31 [PMID: 35721752]
• Xin Mi, Wenlin Jiao, Yajuan Yang, Yingying Qin, Zi-Jiang Chen, Shidou Zhao HGF Secreted by Mesenchymal Stromal Cells Promotes Primordial Follicle Activation by Increasing the Activity of the PI3K-AKT Signaling Pathway Stem Cell Reviews and Reports 2022-06-01 [PMID: 35089464]
• SP Windley, C Mayère, AE McGovern, NL Harvey, S Nef, Q Schwarz, S Kumar, D Wilhelm Loss of NEDD4 causes complete XY gonadal sex reversal in mice Cell Death & Disease, 2022-01-24;13(1):75. 2022-01-24 [PMID: 35075134] (IHC, Mouse)
• Yoji Kojima, Chika Yamashiro, Yusuke Murase, Yukihiro Yabuta, Ikuhiro Okamoto, Chizuru Iwatani et al. GATA transcription factors, SOX17 and TFAP2C, drive the human germ-cell specification program Life Science Alliance 2021-05-01 [PMID: 33608411]
• J Guo, E Sosa, T Chitiashvi, X Nie, EJ Rojas, E Oliver, DonorConne, K Plath, JM Hotaling, JB Stukenborg, AT Clark, BR Cairns Single-cell analysis of the developing human testis reveals somatic niche cell specification and fetal germline stem cell establishment Cell Stem Cell, 2021-01-15;0(0):. 2021-01-15 [PMID: 33453151] (IHC, Human)
• Shetty G, Mitchell JM, Meyer JM et al. Restoration of functional sperm production in irradiated pubertal rhesus monkeys by spermatogonial stem cell transplantation Andrology 4/29/2020 [PMID: 32351003]
• S Bagheri-Fa, H Chen, S Wilson, K Ayers, J Hughes, F Sloan-Bena, P Calvel, G Robevska, B Puisac, K Kusz-Zamel, S Gimelli, A Spik, J Jaruzelska, A Warenik-Sz, S Faradz, S Nef, J Pié, P Thomas, A Sinclair, D Wilhelm The gene encoding the ketogenic enzyme HMGCS2 displays a unique expression during gonad development in mice PLoS ONE, 2020-01-07;15(1):e0227411. 2020-01-07 [PMID: 31910233] (IF, Mouse)
• Lihua Dong, Murat Gul, Simone Hildorf, Susanne Elisabeth Pors, Stine Gry Kristensen, Eva R. Hoffmann et al. Xeno-Free Propagation of Spermatogonial Stem Cells from Infant Boys International Journal of Molecular Sciences 2019-10-29 [PMID: 31671863]
• Lihua Dong, Stine Gry Kristensen, Simone Hildorf, Murat Gul, Erik Clasen-Linde, Jens Fedder et al. Propagation of Spermatogonial Stem Cell-Like Cells From Infant Boys Frontiers in Physiology 2019-09-19 [PMID: 31607938]
• Sandra Laurentino, Laura Heckmann, Sara Di Persio, Xiaolin Li, Gerd Meyer zu Hörste, Joachim Wistuba et al. High-resolution analysis of germ cells from men with sex chromosomal aneuploidies reveals normal transcriptome but impaired imprinting Clinical Epigenetics 2019-12-01 [PMID: 31462300]
• Mina L Kojima, Dirk G de Rooij, David C Page Amplification of a broad transcriptional program by a common factor triggers the meiotic cell cycle in mice eLife 2019-02-27 [PMID: 30810530]
• GUNAPALA Shetty, ZHUANG Wu, TRUONG NGUYEN ANH LAM, THIEN TRONG Phan, KYLE E Orwig, MARVIN L Meistrich Effect of hormone modulations on donor‐derived spermatogenesis or colonization after syngeneic and xenotransplantation in mice Andrology 2019-03-01 [PMID: 30471208]
• BP Hermann, K Cheng, A Singh, L Roa-De La, KN Mutoji, IC Chen, H Gilderslee, JD Lehle, M Mayo, B Westernstr, NC Law, MJ Oatley, EK Velte, BA Niedenberg, D Fritze, S Silber, CB Geyer, JM Oatley, JR McCarrey The Mammalian Spermatogenesis Single-Cell Transcriptome, from Spermatogonial Stem Cells to Spermatids Cell Rep, 2018-11-06;25(6):1650-1667.e8. 2018-11-06 [PMID: 30404016] (IHC-Fr, Human)
• JM Stringer, SC Forster, Z Qu, L Prokopuk, MK O'Bryan, DK Gardner, SJ White, D Adelson, PS Western Reduced PRC2 function alters male germline epigenetic programming and paternal inheritance BMC Biol., 2018-09-20;16(1):104. 2018-09-20 [PMID: 30236109] (Flow Cytometry, Mouse)
• Nicholas Serra, Ellen K Velte, Bryan A Niedenberger, Oleksander Kirsanov, Christopher B Geyer The mTORC1 component RPTOR is required for maintenance of the foundational spermatogonial stem cell pool in mice† Biology of Reproduction 2019-02-01 [PMID: 30202948] (Immunohistochemistry, Mouse)
• Á Vértesy, W Arindrarto, MS Roost, B Reinius, V Torrens-Ju, M Bialecka, I Moustakas, Y Ariyurek, E Kuijk, H Mei, R Sandberg, A van Oudena, SM Chuva de S Parental haplotype-specific single-cell transcriptomics reveal incomplete epigenetic reprogramming in human female germ cells Nat Commun, 2018-05-14;9(1):1873. 2018-05-14 [PMID: 29760424] (IHC, Human)
• A Bothun, Y Gao, Y Takai, O Ishihara, H Seki, B Karger, J Tilly, DC Woods Quantitative proteomic profiling of the human ovary from early to mid-gestation reveals protein expression dynamics of oogenesis and folliculogenesis Stem Cells Dev., 2018-05-29;0(0):. 2018-05-29 [PMID: 29631484] (ICC, Human)
• JJ Gell, J Zhao, D Chen, TJ Hunt, AT Clark PRDM14 is expressed in germ cell tumors with constitutive overexpression altering human germline differentiation and proliferation Stem Cell Res, 2018-01-04;27(0):46-56. 2018-01-04 [PMID: 29324254] (IHC-P, Human)
• Alexis S Bailey, Pedro J Batista, Rebecca S Gold, Y Grace Chen, Dirk G de Rooij, Howard Y Chang et al. The conserved RNA helicase YTHDC2 regulates the transition from proliferation to differentiation in the germline eLife 2017-10-31 [PMID: 29087293]
• N Wang, C Satirapod, Y Ohguchi, ES Park, DC Woods, JL Tilly Genetic studies in mice directly link oocytes produced during adulthood to ovarian function and natural fertility Sci Rep, 2017-08-30;7(1):10011. 2017-08-30 [PMID: 28855574] (IHC, Mouse)
• AT Clark, S Gkountela, D Chen, W Liu, E Sosa, M Sukhwani, JD Hennebold, KE Orwig Primate Primordial Germ Cells Acquire Transplantation Potential by Carnegie Stage 23 Stem Cell Reports, 2017-06-01;0(0):. 2017-06-01 [PMID: 28579394] (ICC, IHC, Primate - Macaca mulatta (Rhesus Macaque))
• C Eguizabal Characterisation of the Epigenetic Changes During Human Gonadal Primordial Germ Cells Reprogramming Stem Cells, 2016-06-30;0(0):. 2016-06-30 [PMID: 27300161] (IHC-P, Human)
• Heeren AM, He N, de Souza AF et al. On the development of extragonadal and gonadal human germ cells. Biol Open. 2/1/2016 [PMID: 26834021]
• Bentolhoda Fereydouni, Gabriela Salinas-Riester, Michael Heistermann, Ralf Dressel, Lucia Lewerich, Charis Drummer et al. Long-Term Oocyte-Like Cell Development in Cultures Derived from Neonatal Marmoset Monkey Ovary Stem Cells International 2016-01-01 [PMID: 26664406] (Immunohistochemistry, Western Blot, Immunocytochemistry, Monkey)
• Jonathan T. Busada, Bryan A. Niedenberger, Ellen K. Velte, Brett D. Keiper, Christopher B. Geyer Mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) Is required for mouse spermatogonial differentiation in vivo Developmental Biology 2015-11-01 [PMID: 26254600] (Immunohistochemistry, Mouse)
• Hu , Yueh-Chi, Nicholls , Peter K, Soh , Y Q Shir, Daniele , Joseph R, Junker , Jan Phil, van Oudenaarden , Alexande, Page , David C Licensing of primordial germ cells for gametogenesis depends on genital ridge signaling. PLoS Genet, 2015-03-04;11(3):e1005019. 2015-03-04 [PMID: 25739037] (IHC-P, Mouse)
• Bryan A. Niedenberger, Jonathan T. Busada, Christopher B. Geyer Marker expression reveals heterogeneity of spermatogonia in the neonatal mouse testis REPRODUCTION 2015-04-01 [PMID: 25737569]
• Heeren A, van Iperen L, Klootwijk D, de Melo Bernardo A, Roost M, Gomes Fernandes M, Louwe L, Hilders C, Helmerhorst F, van der Westerlaken L, Chuva de Sousa Lopes S Development of the follicular basement membrane during human gametogenesis and early folliculogenesis. BMC Dev Biol, 2015-01-21;15(0):4. 2015-01-21 [PMID: 25605128] (IHC-P, Human)
• Ziwei Li, Juehua Yu, Linzi Hosohama, Kevin Nee, Sofia Gkountela, Sonal Chaudhari et al. The Sm protein methyltransferase PRMT5 is not required for primordial germ cell specification in mice The EMBO Journal 2015-03-12 [PMID: 25519955] (Immunohistochemistry, Mouse, Transgenic Mouse)
• William A. Pastor, Hume Stroud, Kevin Nee, Wanlu Liu, Dubravka Pezic, Sergei Manakov et al. MORC1 represses transposable elements in the mouse male germline Nature Communications 2014-12-12 [PMID: 25503965]
• Dominguez , Antonia, Chiang , H Rosari, Sukhwani , Meena, Orwig , Kyle E, Reijo Pera , Renee A Human germ cell formation in xenotransplants of induced pluripotent stem cells carrying X chromosome aneuploidies. Sci Rep, 2014-09-22;4(0):6432. 2014-09-22 [PMID: 25242416] (IHC-P, Mouse)
• Eran Altman, Pamela Yango, Radwa Moustafa, James F. Smith, Peter C. Klatsky, Nam D. Tran Characterization of human spermatogonial stem cell markers in fetal, pediatric, and adult testicular tissues REPRODUCTION 2014-10-01 [PMID: 25030892]
• B Fereydouni, C Drummer, N Aeckerle, S Schlatt, R Behr The neonatal marmoset monkey ovary is very primitive exhibiting many oogonia REPRODUCTION 2014-08-01 [PMID: 24840529] (Immunohistochemistry, Monkey)
• Lim J, Shim M, Lee J, Lee D Three-step method for proliferation and differentiation of human embryonic stem cell (hESC)-derived male germ cells. PLoS ONE, 2014-04-01;9(4):e90454. 2014-04-01 [PMID: 24690677] (ICC, Human)
• Yueh-Chiang Hu, Dirk G. de Rooij, David C. Page Tumor suppressor gene Rb is required for self-renewal of spermatogonial stem cells in mice Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 2013-07-30 [PMID: 23858447]
• Duggal G, Heindryckx B, Warrier S, O'Leary T, Van der Jeught M, Lierman S, Vossaert L, Deroo T, Deforce D, Chuva de Sousa Lopes S, De Sutter P Influence of activin A supplementation during human embryonic stem cell derivation on germ cell differentiation potential. Stem Cells Dev, 2013-08-14;22(23):3141-55. 2013-08-14 [PMID: 23829223] (ICC, Human)
• Bhartiya , Deepa, Sriraman , Kalpana, Gunjal , Pranesh, Modak , Harshada Gonadotropin treatment augments postnatal oogenesis and primordial follicle assembly in adult mouse ovaries? J Ovarian Res, 2012-11-07;5(1):32. 2012-11-07 [PMID: 23134576] (IHC, Mouse)
• Yosef Buganim, Elena Itskovich, Yueh-Chiang Hu, Albert W. Cheng, Kibibi Ganz, Sovan Sarkar et al. Direct Reprogramming of Fibroblasts into Embryonic Sertoli-like Cells by Defined Factors Cell Stem Cell 2012-09-07 [PMID: 22958931] (Immunohistochemistry, Mouse)
• Sonya M. Schuh-Huerta, Nicholas A. Johnson, Mitchell P. Rosen, Barbara Sternfeld, Marcelle I. Cedars, Renee A. Reijo Pera Genetic markers of ovarian follicle number and menopause in women of multiple ethnicities Human Genetics 2012-11-01 [PMID: 22696150]
• N. Aeckerle, K. Eildermann, C. Drummer, J. Ehmcke, S. Schweyer, A. Lerchl et al. The pluripotency factor LIN28 in monkey and human testes: a marker for spermatogonial stem cells? MHR: Basic science of reproductive medicine 2012-10-01 [PMID: 22689537]
• White YA, Woods DC, Takai Y, Ishihara O, Seki H, Tilly JL. Oocyte formation by mitotically active germ cells purified from ovaries of reproductive-age women. Nat Med;18(3):413-21. 2/26/2012 [PMID: 22366948]
• Eguizabal C, Montserrat N, Vassena R, Barragan M, Garreta E, Garcia-Quevedo L, Vidal F, Giorgetti A, Veiga A, Belmonte JC Complete meiosis from human induced pluripotent stem cells. Stem Cells, 2011-08-01;29(8):1186-95. 2011-08-01 [PMID: 21681858] (ICC, Human)
• Geens M, Sermon KD Sertoli cell-conditioned medium induces germ cell differentiation in human embryonic stem cells. J. Assist. Reprod. Genet., 2011-02-12;0(0):. 2011-02-12 [PMID: 21318592] (ICC, IHC-P, Human)
• West FD, Mumaw JL, Gallegos-Cardenas A, Young A, Stice SL Human haploid cells differentiated from meiotic competent clonal germ cell lines that originated from embryonic stem cells. Stem Cells Dev., 2010-12-02;20(6):1079-88. 2010-12-02 [PMID: 20929355] (Flow Cytometry, ICC, Human)
• Conrad S, Renninger M, Hennenlotter J, Wiesner T, Just L, Bonin M, Aicher W, Buhring HJ, Mattheus U, Mack A, Wagner HJ, Minger S, Matzkies M, Reppel M, Hescheler J, Sievert KD, Stenzl A, Skutella T Generation of pluripotent stem cells from adult human testis. Nature, 2008-10-08;456(7220):344-9. 2008-10-08 [PMID: 18849962] (ICC, Human)
• Bucay N, Yebra M, Cirulli V, Afrikanova I, Kaido T, Hayek A, Montgomery AM A Novel Approach for the Derivation of Putative Primordial Germ Cells and Sertoli Cells from Human Embryonic Stem Cells. Stem Cells, 2009-01-01;0(0):. 2009-01-01 [PMID: 18845765] (Flow Cytometry, ICC, Human)
• Tilgner K, Atkinson SP, Golebiewska A, Stojkovic M, Lako M, Armstrong L Isolation of primordial germ cells from differentiating human embryonic stem cells. Stem Cells, 2008-09-18;26(12):3075-85. 2008-09-18 [PMID: 18802037] (ICC, Human)
• West FD, Machacek DW, Boyd NL, Pandiyan K, Robbins KR, Stice SL Enrichment and differentiation of human germ-like cells mediated by feeder cells and basic fibroblast growth factor signaling. Stem Cells, 2008-08-21;26(11):2768-76. 2008-08-21 [PMID: 18719225] (Flow Cytometry, ICC, Human)

Bioinformatics

• Gene Symbol: DDX4
• Uniprot:
  • Q9NQI0()