TRPA1 Antibody - BSA Free

Western Blot: TRPA1 Antibody [NB110-40763] - Expression and localization of TRPA1 channels in wild-type (WT) and APP/PS1 Tg mice. Brains were harvested from WT and APP/PS1 Tg mice at 8A months old. Western blot analysis of protein levels of TRPA1 and I+--tubulin. Image collected and cropped by Citeab from the following publication (Role of transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 channels in Alzheimer's disease. J Neuroinflammation (2016)) licensed under a CC-BY licence.

Immunohistochemistry: TRPA1 Antibody [NB110-40763] - Staining TRPA1 in mouse intestine.

Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: TRPA1 Antibody [NB110-40763] - Ai2 elicits TRPA1-dependent Ca2+ influx in astrocytes. Immunostaining of primary astrocytes from WT mice with anti-IgG and anti-TRPA1 antibody, then FITC-conjugated secondary antibody. Image collected and cropped by Citeab from the following publication (Role of transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 channels in Alzheimer's disease. J Neuroinflammation (2016)) licensed under a CC-BY licence.

Flow Cytometry: TRPA1 Antibody [NB110-40763] - An intracellular stain was performed on A549 cells with NB110-40763C (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to DyLight 650.

Flow Cytometry: TRPA1 Antibody [NB110-40763] - An intracellular stain was performed on A549 cells with NB110-40763G (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to DyLight 488

Western Blot: TRPA1 Antibody [NB110-40763] - The essential role of TRPA1 in Ai2-induced calcium influx in HEK293 cells. (a) Western blot analysis of TRPA1 and I+--tubulin protein levels in non-treated, vector-or TRPA1-transfected HEK293 cells. Image collected and cropped by Citeab from the following publication (Role of transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 channels in Alzheimer's disease. J Neuroinflammation (2016)) licensed under a CC-BY licence.

Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: TRPA1 Antibody [NB110-40763] - Analysis of TRPA1 in HEK 293 cells (Flp In Trex system) cells.

• Reactivity: Hu, Mu, Rt, Gp, Ze
• Applications: WB, ELISA, Flow, ICC/IF, IHC, IHC-Fr, IHC-P
• Clonality: Polyclonal
• Host: Rabbit
• Conjugate: Unconjugated
• Format: BSA Free
• Concentration: 1.0 mg/ml

TRPA1 Antibody - BSA Free Summary

• Immunogen: A synthetic peptide made to a region within the N-terminus (residues 1-100) of the human TRPA1 protein. [Swiss-Prot# O75762]
• Localization: Membrane
• Isotype: IgG
• Clonality: Polyclonal
• Host: Rabbit
• Gene: TRPA1
• Purity: Immunogen affinity purified

Applications/Dilutions

• Dilutions:
  • ELISA
  • Flow Cytometry
  • Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence 1:200
  • Immunohistochemistry 0.5-1.0 ug/ml
  • Immunohistochemistry-Frozen
  • Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin 1:100-1:250
  • Western Blot 2 ug/ml
• Application Notes: This TRPA1 antibody is useful for Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence, Immunohistochemistry paraffin embedded sections and Western blot analysis. Additional modified form of TRPA1 can also be detected. Immunohistochemistry-Frozen was reported in scientific literature. Use in FLOW reported in scientific literature (PMID: 28990934). Use in ELISA reported in scientific literature (PMID: 29803505).
• Theoretical MW: 127.5 kDa.
  Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.

Reactivity Notes

Rat reactivity reported in scientific literature (PMID: 27748654). Zebrafish reactivity reported from a verified customer review.

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

• Storage: Store at 4C short term. Aliquot and store at -20C long term. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
• Buffer: PBS
• Preservative: 0.05% Sodium Azide
• Concentration: 1.0 mg/ml
• Purity: Immunogen affinity purified

Alternate Names for TRPA1 Antibody - BSA Free

• ANKTM1
• ANKTM1ankyrin-like with transmembrane domains 1
• Ankyrin-like with transmembrane domains protein 1
• Transformation-sensitive protein p120
• transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1
• transient receptor potential cation channel, subfamily A, member 1
• TRPA1
• Wasabi receptor

Background

TRPA1 (transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily A member 1; originally named as ANKTM1) is a member of transient receptor potential ion channels (TRPCs) which responds to stimuli such as cold temperatures, pungent compounds, and plays role in both nociceptor and hair cell transductions. TRPA1 is activated by variety of mechanical and chemicals stimuli including dietary irritants such as isothyocyanates (found in mustard oil, horse-radish, wasabi), allycin/garlic etc. and its activity is regulated by endogenous pro-inflammatory factors such as cyclopentane prostaglandins and byproducts of oxidative stress (e.g. 4-HNE, 4-oxononenal) which activate TRPA1 directly via covalent modification of its cysteine residues. Once TRPA1 is activated, increased intracellular Ca2+ induces the peripheral release of neuropeptides namely substance P and CGRP (calcitonin gene-related peptide), purines, and other transmitters from sensitized nerve endings, which results in neurogenic inflammation and hypersensitivity. TRPA1 is mainly expressed in small-diameter peptidergic nociceptors of the dorsal root, nodose and trigeminal ganglia, along with TRPV1, and has also been reported to be expressed in non-neuronal tissues (skeletal muscle, lung, small intestine, colon, pancreas etc) and is found dysregulated during process of carcinogenesis in certain malignancies.

Limitations

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.

Publications for TRPA1 Antibody (NB110-40763)(51)

Publications using NB110-40763

• Chen YS, Lian YZ, Chen WC et al. Lycium barbarum Polysaccharides and Capsaicin Inhibit Oxidative Stress, Inflammatory Responses, and Pain Signaling in Rats with Dextran Sulfate Sodium-Induced Colitis International journal of molecular sciences Feb 22 2022 [PMID: 35269566] (WB, Rat)
• Kiss F, Kormos V, Szoke E et al. Functional Transient Receptor Potential Ankyrin 1 and Vanilloid 1 Ion Channels Are Overexpressed in Human Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma International journal of molecular sciences Feb 8 2022 [PMID: 35163843] (IHC, Human)
• Yang XJ, Ling SZ, Zhou ML et al. Inhibition of TRPA1 attenuates oxidative stress-induced damage after traumatic brain injury via the ERK/AKT signaling pathway Neuroscience Feb 11 2022 [PMID: 35158017] (ICC/IF)
• SzabO K, KemEny A, BalAzs N et al. Presence of TRPA1 Modifies CD4+/CD8+ T Lymphocyte Ratio and Activation Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) Jan 1 2022 [PMID: 35056114] (Flow, Mouse)
• Chen LL, Lee MH, Chang CL et al. Suppression of Inflammatory and Fibrotic Signals by Cinnamon (Cinnamomum cassia) and Cinnamaldehyde in Cyclophosphamide-Induced Overactive Bladder in Mice Evidence-based complementary and alternative medicine : eCAM Dec 22 2021 [PMID: 34976095] (IHC-Fr, WB, Mouse)
• Chen C, Huang X, Zhu W et al. TRPA1 triggers hyperalgesia and inflammation after tooth bleaching Scientific reports Aug 31 2021 [PMID: 34465829] (WB, IHC, Human, Rat)
• Luostarinen S, Hamalainen M, Hatano N Et Al. The inflammatory regulation of TRPA1 expression in Human A549 lung epithelial cells Pulmonary pharmacology & therapeutics Jul 21 2021 [PMID: 34302984] (WB)
• Chen L, Liu S, Xiao L et al. An initial assessment of the involvement of transglutaminase2 in eosinophilic bronchitis using a disease model developed in C57BL/6 mice Scientific reports Jun 7 2021 [PMID: 34099759] (IHC-P, Mouse)
• Huang, H, Tay, S H Et al. Targeting novel human transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 splice variation with splice-switching antisense oligonucleotides. Pain Jan 26 2021 [PMID: 33938719]
• Shi L, Lin Y, Jiao Y et al. Acrolein scavenger dimercaprol offers neuroprotection in an animal model of Parkinsons disease: implication of acrolein and TRPA1 Translational Neurodegeneration Dec 1 2021 [PMID: 33910636] (IHC, Rat)
• Chen Y, Wang ZL, Yeo M et al. Epithelia-sensory neuron crosstalk underlies cholestatic itch induced by lysophosphatidylcholine Gastroenterology Apr 2 2021 [PMID: 33819485]
• Oguri G, Nakajima T, Kikuchi H et al. Allyl isothiocyanate (AITC) activates nonselective cation currents in human cardiac fibroblasts: possible involvement of TRPA1 Heliyon Jan 1 2021 [PMID: 33458442] (WB, Human)
• Van Liefferinge E, Van Noten N, Degroote J et al. Expression of Transient Receptor Potential Ankyrin 1 and Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 1 in the Gut of the Peri-Weaning Pig Is Strongly Dependent on Age and Intestinal Site Animals : an open access journal from MDPI Dec 17 2020 [PMID: 33348615] (IHC)
• Wang S, Qi S, Kogure Y et al. The ubiquitin E3 ligase Nedd4-2 relieves mechanical allodynia through the ubiquitination of TRPA1 channel in db/db mice The European journal of neuroscience Nov 25 2020 [PMID: 33236491]
• Chen Z, Luo J, Li J et al. Interleukin-33 Promotes Serotonin Release from Enterochromaffin Cells for Intestinal Homeostasis Immunity Nov 10 2020 [PMID: 33220232]
• Li Q, Ma TL, Qiu YQ et al. Connexin 36 Mediates Orofacial Pain Hypersensitivity Through GluK2 and TRPA1 Neurosci Bull Oct 16 2020 [PMID: 33067780]
• Virk HS, Rekas MZ, Biddle MS, et al. Validation of antibodies for the specific detection of human TRPA1 Sci Rep Dec 6 2019 [PMID: 31811235] (WB, ICC/IF, Human)
• Sahoo SS, Majhi RK, Tiwari A et al. Transient receptor potential ankyrin1 channel is endogenously expressed in T cells and is involved in immune functions Biosci. Rep. Sep 30 2019 [PMID: 31488616] (ICC/IF, Mouse, Human)
• Brandolini L, Castelli V, Aramini A et al. DF2726A, a new IL-8 signalling inhibitor, is able to counteract chemotherapy-induced neuropathic pain Sci Rep Aug 13 2019 [PMID: 31409858] (WB, Rat)
• Ma S, Zhang Y, He K et al. Knockout of TRPA1 exacerbates angiotensin II-induced kidney injury Am. J. Physiol. Renal Physiol. Jul 24 2019 [PMID: 31339777]
• Miao, F;Wang, R;Cui, G;Li, X;Wang, T;Li, X; Engagement of MicroRNA-155 in Exaggerated Oxidative Stress Signal and TRPA1 in the Dorsal Horn of the Spinal Cord and Neuropathic Pain During Chemotherapeutic Oxaliplatin Neurotox Res Apr 23 2019 [PMID: 31016687] (WB, Rat)
• Kameda, T;Zvick, J;Vuk, M;Sadowska, A;Tam, WK;Leung, VY;Bolcskei, K;Helyes, Z;Applegate, LA;Hausmann, ON;Klasen, J;Krupkova, O;Wuertz-Kozak, K; Expression and Activity of TRPA1 and TRPV1 in the Intervertebral Disc: Association with Inflammation and Matrix Remodeling Int J Mol Sci Apr 10 2019 [PMID: 30974795] (ICC/IF)
• Conklin DJ, Guo Y, Jagatheesan G et al. Transient Receptor Potential Ankyrin-1 (TRPA1) Channel Contributes to Myocardial Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury Am. J. Physiol. Heart Circ. Physiol. Feb 8 2019 [PMID: 30735434] (IHC-P, Mouse)
• Ma W, Chen X, Cerne R et al. Catechol estrogens stimulate insulin secretion in pancreatic b-cells via activation of TRPA1 channel J. Biol. Chem. Dec 26 2018 [PMID: 30587572] (WB, Human)
• Peixoto-Neves D, Soni H, Adebiyi A. CGRPergic Nerve TRPA1 Channels Contribute to Epigallocatechin Gallate-Induced Neurogenic Vasodilation ACS Chem Neurosci Dec 4 2018 [PMID: 30513192] (ICC/IF, Mouse)
• Wang Z, Xu Y, Wang M et al. TRPA1 inhibition ameliorates pressure overload-induced cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis in mice bioRxiv Oct 17 2018 [PMID: 30297144] (Human)
• Takahashi N, Chen HY, Harris IS et al. Cancer Cells Co-opt the Neuronal Redox-Sensing Channel TRPA1 to Promote Oxidative-Stress Tolerance Cancer Cell May 15 2018 [PMID: 29805077] (IHC)
• Lowin T, Bleck J, Schneider M, Pongratz G. Selective killing of proinflammatory synovial fibroblasts via activation of transient receptor potential ankyrin (TRPA1) Biochem. Pharmacol. May 24 2018 [PMID: 29803505] (WB, ICC/IF, ELISA, Human)
• De Logu F, Nassini R, Materazzi S et al. Schwann cell TRPA1 mediates neuroinflammation that sustains macrophage-dependent neuropathic pain in mice. Nat Commun 2017 Dec 01 [PMID: 29192190] (Mouse)
• Matsuda K, Okamoto N, Kondo M et al. Mast cell hyperactivity underpins the development of oxygen-induced retinopathy. J. Clin. Invest. 2017 Nov 01 [PMID: 28990934] (Flow, Mouse)
• Nummenmaa E, Hamalainen M, Moilanen LJ et al. TRPA1 expression is downregulated by dexamethasone and aurothiomalate in human chondrocytes: TRPA1 as a novel factor and drug target in arthritis RMD Open 2017 Sep 15 [PMID: 28912961] (WB, Human)
• Chen JL, Ping YH, Tseng MJ et al. Notch1-promoted TRPA1 expression in erythroleukemic cells suppresses erythroid but enhances megakaryocyte differentiation. Sci Rep. 2017 Feb 21 [PMID: 28220825] (WB, Human)
• Hidaka T, Ogawa E, Kobayashi EH et al. The aryl hydrocarbon receptor AhR links atopic dermatitis and air pollution via induction of the neurotrophic factor artemin. Nat. Immunol. 2016 Nov 21 [PMID: 27869817] (Mouse)
  
  Details:
  This citation used the DyLight 650 version of this antibody.
• Lu Y, Piplani H, McAllister SL et al. Transient Receptor Potential Ankyrin 1 Activation within the Cardiac Myocyte Limits Ischemia-reperfusion Injury in Rodents Anesthesiology. 2016 Dec 01 [PMID: 27748654] (WB, Rat)
• Nummenmaa Elina, Hamalainen Mari, Moilanen Lauri J et al. Transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) is functionally expressed in primary human osteoarthritic chondrocytes. Arthritis Research & Therapy 2016 [PMID: 27515912] (WB, Human)
• Lee KI, Lin HC, Lee HT et al. Loss of Transient Receptor Potential Ankyrin 1 Channel Deregulates Emotion, Learning and Memory, Cognition, and Social Behavior in Mice. Mol. Neurobiol. May 19 2016 [PMID: 27194300] (WB, Mouse)
• Lee KI, Lee HT, Lin HC et al. Role of transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 channels in Alzheimer's disease. J Neuroinflammation. Apr 28 2016 [PMID: 27121378] (WB, IHC, Mouse, Human)
• Takaya J, Mio K, Shiraishi T et al. A Potent and Site-Selective Agonist of TRPA1. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2015 Dec 23 [PMID: 26630251] (Human)
• Billeter AT, Galbraith N, Walker S et al. TRPA1 mediates the effects of hypothermia on the monocyte inflammatory response. Surgery 2015 Jun 5 [PMID: 26054320]
• Liu Q, Feng L, Han X et al. The TRPA1 Channel Mediates Mechanical Allodynia and Thermal Hyperalgesia in a Rat Bone Cancer Pain Model Frontiers in Pain Research Mar 22 2021 (WB, Rat)
• Zhu T, Niu J, Su C et al. Botulinum Neurotoxin A Prevents the Development of Nitroglycerin-Induced Chronic Migraine via Inhibition of CGRP and NLRP3 Inflammasomes in Mice Research Square Jun 18 2020 (WB, Mouse)
• Nummenmaa E TRPA1 as a Novel Factor and Drug Target in Osteoarthritis Thesis Jan 1 2020 (WB, Human)
• Weng HJ, Patel KN, Jeske NA et al. Tmem100 Is a Regulator of TRPA1-TRPV1 Complex and Contributes to Persistent Pain Neuron. 2015 Jan 28 [PMID: 25640077] (WB, Mouse)
• Terada Y, Fujimura M, Nishimura S et al. Roles of Cav 3.2 and TRPA1 channels targeted by hydrogen sulfide in pancreatic nociceptive processing in mice with or without acute pancreatitis. J. Neurosci. Res. 2014 Sep 30 [PMID: 25267397] (WB, Mouse)
  
  Details:
  TRPA1 antibody used for WB in experiments involving mouse model of acute pancreatitis. Figure 5 shows TRPA1 expression in dorsal root ganglia of mice with TRPA1 knockdown achieved via repeated intrathecal administration of the mixture of two or three distinct oligodeoxynucleotides (ODNs) - AS-ODNs-TRPA1 (AS) or SC-ODNs-TRPA1 (SC). Figure 6 shows the expression levels of TRPA1 in the DRG of mice with cerulein / Cer-induced pancreatitis.
• Fusi C, Materazzi S, Minocci D et al. Transient Receptor Potential Vanilloid 4 (TRPV4) Is Downregulated in Keratinocytes in Human Non-Melanoma Skin Cancer. J. Invest. Dermatol. 2014 Mar 18 [PMID: 24643128] (IHC-P, Human)
• Oh MH, Oh SY, Lu J et al. TRPA1-Dependent Pruritus in IL-13-Induced Chronic Atopic Dermatitis. J Immunol. 2013 Dec 1 [PMID: 24140646] (IHC, ICC/IF, Mouse, Human)
• Okubo K, Matsumura M, Kawaishi Y et al. Hydrogen sulfide-induced mechanical hyperalgesia and allodynia require activation of both Cav3 2 and TRPA1 channels in mice. Br J Pharmacol 2012 Jul [PMID: 22300342]
  
  Details:
  Using the HRP conjugated version of NB110-40763, catalog number NB110-40763H.
• Mukhopadhyay I, Gomes P, Aranake S, Shetty M, Karnik P, Damle M, Kuruganti S, Thorat S, Khairatkar-Joshi N. Expression of functional TRPA1 receptor on human lung fibroblast and epithelial cells. J Recept Signal Transduct Res;31(5):350-8. 2011 Oct. [PMID: 21848366] (WB, Human)
• Poole DP, Pelayo JC, Cattaruzza F et al. Transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 is expressed by inhibitory motoneurons of the mouse intestine Gastroenterology 2011 Aug [PMID: 21689654] (IHC, ICC/IF, Mouse)
• Cattaruzza F, Spreadbury I, Miranda-Morales M et al. Transient receptor potential ankyrin-1 has a major role in mediating visceral pain in mice. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol 2010 Jan [PMID: 19875705] (IHC, ICC/IF, Mouse)
• Yu S, Gao G, Peterson BZ et al. TRPA1 in mast cell activation-induced long-lasting mechanical hypersensitivity of vagal afferent C-fibers in guinea pig esophagus. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol;297(1):G34-42. 2009 [PMID: 19423751] (ICC/IF, WB, IHC-Fr, Guinea Pig)

Reviews for TRPA1 Antibody (NB110-40763) (2)

Average Rating: 4.5

(Based on 2 reviews)

We have 2 reviews tested in 2 species: Human, Zebrafish.

reviewed by: Verified Customer Flow Cytometry Zebrafish 10/28/2019

Summary

• Application: Flow Cytometry
• Sample Tested: ZEM2S (ATCC® CRL-2147™),ZEM2S
• Species: Zebrafish
• Lot: F-4 Dt

Comments

• Comments: 1.     ZEM-2S cells were harvested using Tyrode/EDTA solution;
  2.     Cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 30 min at 4 oC;
  3.     Cells were washed with PBS and centrifuged at 2000 g for 3 min;
  4.     Approximately 10^6 cells were added to round-bottom plates and centrifuged;
  5.     Blocking solution (1% BSA, 22.52 mg/ml glycine in PBS) was added to each well, and cells were kept at 4oC for 30 min;
  6.     Cells were washed with PBS and incubated with rabbit TRPA1 mouse antibody (NB110-40763) in incubation solution (for each 100 mL 0.25 g of carragenine, 1 g of BSA, and 300 uL of Triton X-100). Cells were incubated overnight.
  7.     Cells were washed with PBS, centrifuged, and secondary antibody (goat-anti rabbit Alexa 488 - 1:2000) was added at room temperature for 60 min;
  8.     Cells were washed with PBS and harvested.
  9.     Acquisition took place in FACS Canto (BD Biosciences)

reviewed by: Verified Customer Immunofluorescence Human 08/21/2012

Summary

• Application: Immunofluorescence
• Sample Tested: HEKFLPNTREX Cell line
• Species: Human

FAQs for TRPA1 Antibody (NB110-40763). (Showing 1 - 4 of 4 FAQs).

1. I read the first publication (Yu S et al. 2009) referenced for NB110-40763. This product reacts with human and mouse according to your datasheet, but in that publication it was used for western blot in guinea pig. Does this mean this antibody is suitable to use for guinea pig samples?
   • Yes, according to this paper this antibody has been successfully used on guinea pig samples. This is the only testing that has been done in guinea pig though as we have done no in-house testing. It should work just fine for you.
2. Has the specificity of NB110-40763 has been confirmed by mouse dorsal root ganglion (DRG) tissue in immunohistochemistry? Do you know what sample types have been tested?
   • We have a couple of publications with the base product catalog number NB110-40763 (which is just the unconjugated version of NB110-40763G), which have utilized our product with mouse colonic dorsal root ganglion. (PMID 19875705 and PMID 21689654). The image on our website was taken of a mouse intestine sample.
3. What are the other two bands in the image on the datasheet? UniProt finds a theoretical MW of 127.5kDa. You find a MW of 110kDa in WB application. There are two more bands at 60kDa and 17kDa. What are these? Unspecific staining or fragments or variants of the protein? I did not find any info on variants when looking into the UniProt data (http://www.uniprot.org/uniprot/O75762).
   • We generally use gradient gels in our lab and for proteins which are multi-pass membrane protein, it is not uncommon to see an approximate 10-15% change in expected vs observed molecular weight in WB assay. The band observed at approximately 110kD is highly specific and there is no doubt that the antibody is detecting the right band. No, we have not characterized the additional low molecular weight bands yet which are considerably mild bands when compared to the expected target band. During a brief literature research this morning, I came across some papers wherein other researchers have also observed additional lower molecular weight bands and some of those references are: J Biol Chem. 2010 May 14; 285(20): 15167-15177; J Biol Chem. 2006 October 27; 281(43): 32879-32890; J Clin Invest. 2007 July 2; 117(7): 1979-1987.
4. Human brain membrane fraction is mentioned to be used as a positive control for this antibody. Do you sell the positive control too?
   • The Western blot data that is shown on our product page for the TRPA1 antibody with catalogue number NB110-40763 was, as you have pointed out, generated from human brain membrane lysate. We do sell a human brain membrane fraction that is suitable for Western blotting, and you can see this here: TRPA1 antibody datasheet. This lysate is supplied as native protein, and we recommend adding 1 x sample buffer with 5% BME (or other reducing agent) prior to use.

Bioinformatics

• Gene Symbol: TRPA1
• Entrez:
  • 8989(Human)
• Uniprot:
  • O75762(Human)