Reactivity | HuSpecies Glossary |
Applications | Bioactivity |
Format | Carrier-Free |
Details of Functionality | Measured by its ability to inhibit IL-18-induced response of KG-1 human acute myelogenous leukemia cells in the presence of soluble Recombinant Human IL-18 R alpha/IL-1 R5 Fc Chimera
(Catalog #
816-LR)
. The ED50 for this effect is 0.300-2.40 µg/mL in the presence of 30.0 µg/mL of soluble Recombinant Human IL-18 R alpha/IL-1 R5 Fc Chimera and 40 ng/mL of Recombinant Human IL-18/IL-1F4 Protein. |
Source | Human embryonic kidney cell, HEK293-derived human IL-18 R beta/IL-1 R7 protein Phe20-Arg356, with a C-terminal 6-His tag |
Accession # | |
N-terminal Sequence | Phe20 |
Protein/Peptide Type | Recombinant Proteins |
Purity | >95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Endotoxin Note | <0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Dilutions |
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Theoretical MW | 39 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE | 46-61 kDa, under reducing conditions. |
Storage | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
Buffer | Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. |
Purity | >95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
IL-18, originally described as an interferon-gamma inducing factor (IGIF), is a member of the IL-1 family of cytokines that has multiple immunoregulatory functions. It has potent IFN-gamma inducing activities and plays a key role in the activation of T helper type 1 (Th1) responses. The functional IL-18 receptor complex consists of two components, the IL-18 R alpha (IL-1 R5) and IL-18 R beta (also termed IL-1 R7 and AcPL) subunits. Both subunits are members of the IL-1 receptor superfamily. Although IL-18 R alpha by itself binds IL-18 with low-affinity and IL-18 R beta does not bind IL-18 in vitro, co-expression of IL-18 R alpha and IL-18 R beta is required for high-affinity binding and IL-18 responsiveness. Human IL-18 R beta cDNA encodes a 599 amino acid (aa) residue precursor type I membrane protein with a 14 aa signal peptide, a 342 aa extracellular region containing three immunoglobulin-like domains, a single transmembrane domain and a 222 aa cytoplasmic domain. Human and mouse IL-18 R beta share 65% aa sequence identity. The expression of IL-18 R beta parallels that of IL-18 R alpha and is detected in numerous tissues including lung, spleen, leukocytes and colon.
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