Recombinant Human Arginase 1/ARG1 Protein, CF

• Reactivity: Hu
• Applications: Enzyme Activity
• Format: Carrier-Free

Recombinant Human Arginase 1/ARG1 Protein, CF Summary

• Details of Functionality: Measured by the production of urea during the hydrolysis of arginine. The specific activity is >35,000 pmol/min/μg, as measured under the described conditions.
• Source: E. coli-derived human Arginase 1/ARG1 protein
  Met1-Lys322 with an N-terminal Met and 6-His tag
• Accession #: P05089
• N-terminal Sequence: Met
• Structure / Form: Monomer
• Protein/Peptide Type: Recombinant Enzymes
• Gene: ARG1
• Purity: >90%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain
• Endotoxin Note: <1.0 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

Applications/Dilutions

• Dilutions:
  • Enzyme Activity
• Theoretical MW: 36 kDa.
  Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
• SDS-PAGE: 40 kDa, reducing conditions

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

• Storage: Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
  • 6 months from date of receipt, -70 °C as supplied.
  • 3 months, -70 °C under sterile conditions after opening.
• Buffer: Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris, NaCl, Glycerol and DTT.
• Purity: >90%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain
• Assay Procedure:
  • Assay Diluent: Deionized Water
  • Recombinant Human Arginase 1/ARG1 (rhARG1) (Catalog # 5868-AR)
  • Substrate Buffer: 125 mM L-Arginine, 625 mM Glycine, pH 10.5
  • Manganese Choride, 1 M stock in deionized water
  • o-Phthaldialdehyde (oPA), (Sigma, Catalog # P0657), 50 mg/mL (373 mM) stock in DMSO
  • N-(1-Naphthyl)ethylene-diamine dihydrochloride (NED) (Sigma, Catalog # N9125), 500 mM stock in DMSO
  • 50 mM Boric Acid, 1 M Sulfuric Acid, 0.03% Brij-35 (w/v) [Caution: highly acidic, neutralize before disposal]
  • Urea, 100 mM stock in deionized water
  • 96-well Clear Plate (Costar, Catalog # 92592)
  • Plate Reader (Model: SpectraMax Plus by Molecular Devices) or equivalent
  1. Dilute rhARG1 to 0.25 µg/mL in deionized water.
  2. Prepare a standard curve from the 100 mM Urea stock. Dilute 100 µL of 100 mM Urea with 900 µL of deionized water to make a 10 mM Urea solution. Use this for the first point of the curve.
  3. Perform six additional one-half serial dilutions of the 10 mM Urea stock in deionized water. The standard curve has a range of 7813 to 500,000 pmol per well.
  4. Load 50 µL of each dilution of the standard curve into a plate. Include a blank containing only deionized water.
  5. Load 40 µL of the 0.25 µg/mL rhARG1 into the plate. Load multiple wells as some will be used as enzyme blanks.
  6. From the Substrate Buffer and Manganese Chloride stocks, prepare a solution of 100 mM Arginine, 500 mM Glycine, 1.25 mM MnCl₂, pH 10.5. Do not prepare this solution until immediately before use as the manganese will gradually precipitate out of solution.
  7. Add 10 µL of 100 mM Arginine, 500 mM Glycine, 1.25 mM MnCl₂, pH 10.5 to the wells containing 0.25 µg/mL rhARG1 (exclude the blanks). Mix well.
  8. Cover the plate and incubate at 37 °C for two hours.
  9. Dilute oPA stock to 4 mM in 50 mM Boric Acid, 1 M Sulfuric Acid, 0.03% Brij-35 (w/v).
  10. Dilute NED stock to 4 mM in 50 mM Boric Acid, 1 M Sulfuric Acid, 0.03% Brij-35 (w/v).
  11. Combine equal volumes of 4 mM oPA and 4 mM NED to form a solution of 2 mM oPA with 2 mM NED.
  12. Add 200 µL of the 2 mM oPA, 2 mM NED solution to all wells, including the standard curve.
  13. Prepare a fresh solution of 100 mM Arginine, 500 mM Glycine, 1.25 mM MnCl₂, pH 10.5. Add 10 µL to each well used as an enzyme blank.
  14. Cover the plate and incubate at room temperature for 20 minutes.
  15. Read plate at 520 nm (absorbance) in endpoint mode.
  16. Calculate specific activity:

  Specific Activity (pmol/min/µg) = (Adjusted Urea Detected* (OD)) / (Incubation time (min) x amount of enzyme (µg))

  *Derived from the urea standard curve using linear or 4-parameter fitting and adjusted for Substrate Blank.

  Per Well:
  • rhARG1: 0.01 µg (10 ng)
  • Arginine: 4 mM
  • oPA & NED: 1.6 mM
  • Urea Curve: 500000, 250000, 125000, 62500, 31250, 15625 and 7813 pmol

Notes

This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.

Alternate Names for Recombinant Human Arginase 1/ARG1 Protein, CF

• AI
• ARG1
• Arginase 1
• arginase, liver
• Arginase-1
• EC 3.5.3.1
• EC:3.5.3.1
• Liver Arginase
• Liver-type arginase
• PGIF
• Type I Arginase

Background

Arginase 1, also known as liver arginase, is a binuclear manganese metalloenzyme. It is a key enzyme of the urea cycle that catalyses the conversion of L-arginine into L-ornithine and urea, the final cytosolic reaction of urea formation in the mammalian liver (1). Arginase 1 is abundantly expressed in liver, but it is also expressed in cells and tissues that lack a complete urea cycle, including lung. Arginase is a critical regulator of nitric oxide synthesis and vascular function (2). It is implicated in a variety of human diseases including vascular disease, pulmonary disease, infectious disease, immune cell function and cancer (3). In humans, hereditary defects in arginase result in an accumulation of arginine in the blood known as hyperarginemia (4). Arginase deficiency can also result in the accumulation of nitrogen in the form of ammonia, which results in hyperammonemia (5).

1. Dowling, D. et al. (2008) Cell Mol. Life Sci. 65:2039.
2. Durante, W. et al. (2007) Clin. Exp. Pharmacol. Physiol. 34:906.
3. Morris, S. (2009) Br. J. Pharmacol. 157:922.
4. Crombez, E. et al. (2005) Mol. Genet. Metab. 84:243.
5. Scaglia, F. et al. (2004) J. Nutr. 134:2775s.

Publications for Arginase 1/ARG1/liver Arginase (5868-AR)(3)

Publications using 5868-AR

• P Maliver, M Festag, M Bennecke, F Christen, B Bánfai, B Lenz, M Winter Assessment of Preclinical Liver and Skeletal Muscle Biomarkers Following Clofibrate Administration in Wistar Rats Toxicol Pathol, 2017-05-09;0(0):1926233177072. 2017-05-09 [PMID: 28485676] (ELISA (Standard))
• L Lisi, M Pizzoferra, FT Miscioscia, A Topai, P Navarra Interactions between Integrase Inhibitors and human Arginase 1 J. Neurochem., 2017-05-09;0(0):. 2017-05-09 [PMID: 28397245] (Bioassay)
• Vasquez-Dunddel D, Pan F, Zeng Q, Gorbounov M, Albesiano E, Fu J, Blosser R, Tam A, Bruno T, Zhang H, Pardoll D, Kim Y STAT3 regulates arginase-I in myeloid-derived suppressor cells from cancer patients. J Clin Invest, 2013-04-01;123(4):1580-9. 2013-04-01 [PMID: 23454751] (Bioassay, Human)

Bioinformatics

• Gene Symbol: ARG1
• Uniprot:
  • P05089()