Biological Strategies: Immunohistochemistry: MUC2 Antibody (996/1) [NB120-11197] - Immunofluorescence of Mucin 2 (Muc2; mucous-forming protein) (F-J) in proximal colon in all experimental groups. Histological ...read more
Immunohistochemistry: MUC2 Antibody (996/1) [NB120-11197] - Maternal LB modulates IL-1B-induced goblet cell Tff3 and MUC2 response to inflammatory stress in pre-weaned mice. a,b) Immunofluorescence detection of MUC2 ...read more
Flow Cytometry: MUC2 Antibody (996/1) [NB120-11197] - An intracellular stain was performed on HeLa cells with MUC2 Antibody [996/1] NB120-11197AF647 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with ...read more
Flow Cytometry: MUC2 Antibody (996/1) [NB120-11197] - Analysis of Allophycocyanin conjugate of NB120-11197. An intracellular stain was performed on HeLa cells with MUC2 (996/1) antibody NB120-11197APC (blue) and a ...read more
Flow Cytometry: MUC2 Antibody (996/1) [NB120-11197] - Analysis of Allophycocyanin conjugate of NB120-11197. An intracellular stain was performed on NTERA-2 cells with MUC2 (996/1) antibody NB120-11197APC (blue) and a ...read more
Flow (Intracellular): MUC2 Antibody (996/1) [NB120-11197] - An intracellular stain was performed on HeLa cells with MUC2 Antibody (996/1) NB120-11197AF488 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed ...read more
This MUC2 Antibody (996/1) was developed against MUC2 tandem repeat peptide
Localization
Secreted
Specificity
MUC2 Antibody (996/1) recognizes the human MUC2 mucin, and shows no cross-reactivity with MUC1, MUC3 or MUC4 mucins. In tissue sections colon, liver and prostate tissues strongly. It recognizes malignant colonic mucosa and normal mucosa.
Isotype
IgG1
Clonality
Monoclonal
Host
Mouse
Gene
MUC2
Purity
Protein A or G purified
Innovator's Reward
Test in a species/application not listed above to receive a full credit towards a future purchase.
Membrane permeabilization is required for Flow Cytometry.
Theoretical MW
540 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
Please note that this antibody is reactive to Mouse and derived from the same host, Mouse. Mouse-On-Mouse blocking reagent may be needed for IHC and ICC experiments to reduce high background signal. You can find these reagents under catalog numbers PK-2200-NB and MP-2400-NB. Please contact Technical Support if you have any questions. Mouse reactivity reported in scientific literature (PMID: 24045942).
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage
Store at 4C short term. Aliquot and store at -20C long term. Avoid freeze-thaw cycles.
Buffer
PBS
Preservative
0.02% Sodium Azide
Concentration
1.0 mg/ml
Purity
Protein A or G purified
Alternate Names for MUC2 Antibody (996/1) - BSA Free
Intestinal mucin-2
MLP
MUC2
MUC-2
mucin 2, intestinal/tracheal
mucin 2, oligomeric mucus/gel-forming
mucin-2
SMUC
Background
MUC2, also called mucin 2, is a member of the mucin protein family which are heavily glycosylated, high molecular weight proteins that are produced by goblet cells in epithelial tissues including the intestinal and respiratory tract (1). Mucins can form gels and function in lubrication of mucosal surfaces which serve as a protective barrier of the epithelial lining and an innate host defense (1). Mucins are divided into two groups based on whether they are membrane-bound or secreted, where MUC2 belongs to the secretory group (1,2). Secreted mucins have a distinctive composition characterized by a large central exon "mucin domain" containing O-glycosylated tandem repeat regions rich in proline, threonine, and serine residues, non-repetitive domains, and cysteine-rich domains (1,2). The mucin domain is flanked by 5' and 3' D domains, a B-like domain, a C-like domain, and a Ck-domain (1,2). MUC2 was the first secretory mucin identified in humans (3,4). Full-length MUC2 protein is synthesized as 5179 amino acids (aa) in length with a theoretical molecular weight of ~540 kDa (5).
Changes or perturbations to MUC2 expression has been associated with a number of disease pathologies (1-4, 6). Specifically, altered MUC2 composition has been indicated in colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) including ulcerative colitis and Chron's disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) (1-4, 6). In general, decreased or reduced MUC2 expression is associated with colorectal cancer disease progression and development of IBD (1-4, 6). Additionally, studies have found that upon intestinal infection due to parasites or bacteria MUC2 expression is increased, as is overall mucus secretion (3, 6).
References
1. Pothuraju, R., Krishn, S. R., Gautam, S. K., Pai, P., Ganguly, K., Chaudhary, S., Rachagani, S., Kaur, S., & Batra, S. K. (2020). Mechanistic and Functional Shades of Mucins and Associated Glycans in Colon Cancer. Cancers. https://doi.org/10.3390/cancers12030649
2. Ballester, B., Milara, J., & Cortijo, J. (2019). Mucins as a New Frontier in Pulmonary Fibrosis. Journal of Clinical Medicine. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm8091447
3. Liu, Y., Yu, X., Zhao, J., Zhang, H., Zhai, Q., & Chen, W. (2020). The role of MUC2 mucin in intestinal homeostasis and the impact of dietary components on MUC2 expression. International Journal of Biological Macromolecules. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2020.07.191
4. Allen, A., Hutton, D. A., & Pearson, J. P. (1998). The MUC2 gene product: a human intestinal mucin. The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1357-2725(98)00028-4
5. Uniprot (Q02817)
6. Kim, Y. S., & Ho, S. B. (2010). Intestinal goblet cells and mucins in health and disease: recent insights and progress. Current Gastroenterology Reports. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11894-010-0131-2
Limitations
This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.
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