Fc gamma RII/RIII (CD32/CD16) Antibody (190909) Summary
Immunogen
Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant mouse Fc gamma RIIB Thr30-Arg207 Accession # P08101
Specificity
Detects mouse Fc gamma RII/RIII (CD32/CD16) in direct ELISAs and Western blots. In direct ELISAs and Western blots, 100% cross-reactivity with recombinant mouse CD16 is observed and no cross-reactivity with recombinant human CD32 is observed.
Source
N/A
Isotype
IgG2b
Clonality
Monoclonal
Host
Rat
Purity Statement
Protein A or G purified from hybridoma culture supernatant
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Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
6 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
Buffer
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. *Small pack size (SP) is supplied either lyophilized or as a 0.2 µm filtered solution in PBS.
Preservative
No Preservative
Concentration
LYOPH
Reconstitution Instructions
Reconstitute at 0.5 mg/mL in sterile PBS.
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Fc gamma RII/RIII (CD32/CD16) Antibody (190909)
CD16;CD16A;CD16-II;FCG3;FCGR3;FCGR3A;FCGRIII;FcGRIIIA;FCR-10;FCRIII;FCRIIIA;IGFR3;IMD20;Low affinity immunoglobulin gamma Fc region receptor III-A
CD32/CD16
Fc gamma RII/RIII
Background
Receptors for the Fc region of IgG (Fc gamma Rs) are members of the Ig superfamily that function in the activation or inhibition of immune responses such as degranulation, phagocytosis, ADCC (antibody‑dependent cellular toxicity), cytokine release, and B cell proliferation (1‑3). The Fc gamma Rs have been divided into three classes based on close relationships in their extracellular domains; these groups are designated Fc gamma RI (also known as CD64), Fc gamma RII (CD32), and Fc gamma RIII (CD16). Each group may be encoded by multiple genes and exist in different isoforms depending on species and cell type. The CD64 proteins are high affinity receptors (~10‑8‑10‑9 M) capable of binding monomeric IgG, whereas the CD16 and CD32 proteins bind IgG with lower affinities (~10‑6‑10‑7 M) only recognizing IgG aggregates surrounding multivalent antigens (1, 4). Fc gamma Rs that deliver an activating signal either have an intrinsic immunoreceptor tyrosine‑based activation motif (ITAM) within their cytoplasmic domains or associate with one of the ITAM‑bearing adapter subunits, Fc R gamma or zeta (3, 5). The only inhibitory member in human and mouse, Fc gamma RIIb, has an intrinsic cytoplasmic immunoreceptor tyrosine‑based inhibitory motif (ITIM). The coordinated functioning of activating and inhibitory receptors is necessary for successful initiation, amplification, and termination of immune responses (5). Mouse CD16 is encoded by a single gene. The protein product is a type I transmembrane protein having two extracellular Ig‑like domains. It is expressed on a variety of myeloid and lymphoid cells (4) and associates with Fc R gamma to deliver an activating signal upon ligand binding (5). Mouse CD32 is closely related to mouse CD16 throughout its extracellular domain (95% amino acid sequence identity), but has a divergent cytoplasmic domain and functions as an inhibitory receptor. Together these proteins constitute an activating/inhibiting receptor pair to regulate immune responses (5).
van de Winkel, J. and P. Capes (1993) Immunol. Today 14:215.
Raghaven, M. and P. Bjorkman (1996) Annu. Rev. Cell Dev. Biol. 12:181.
Ravetch, J. and S. Bolland (2001) Annu. Rev. Immunol. 19:275.
Takai, T. (2002) Nature Rev. Immunol. 2:580.
Ravetch, J. and L. Lanier (2000) Science 290:84.
Limitations
This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.
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