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Human CCL20/MIP-3 alpha ELISA Kit (Colorimetric) Summary
Description
Human CCL20/MIP-3alpha ActivELISA
Specificity
Measures free MIP-3 alpha in the supernatant of activated cells.
Standard Curve Range
15.6 - 1,000 pg/mL
Sensitivity
4 pg/mL
Assay Type
Sandwich ELISA
Sample Volume
0.1 ml
Kit Type
ELISA Kit (Colorimetric)
Gene
CCL20
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions
ELISA
Application Notes
For the Detection of Human CCL20/MIP-3 alpha in the Supernatant. The human MIP-3 alpha ActivELISA(TM) Kit measures free MIP-3 alpha in the supernatant of activated cells. Standard protocols for detecting MIP-3 alpha activity include ELISA and Western Blot. The MIP-3 alpha ActivELISA(TM) can be completed in one day using a sandwich ELISA protocol. The anti-MIP-3 alpha antibody is coated on a plate which then captures free MIP-3 alpha. The amount of bound MIP3-alpha is detected by adding a second biotinylated anti-MIP-3 alpha antibody followed by HRP-conjugated streptavidin. ABTS substrate is then added and the concentration is determined by colorimetric detection in an ELISA plate reader.
Publications
Read Publications using NBP2-31049 in the following applications:
Recombinant MIP-3a Standard 1 vial lyophilized(0.1ug)
Notes
Additional items required for the ELISA (not included in the MIP-3 alpha ActivELISA(TM) Module): 96-well ELISA plate reader.
Alternate Names for Human CCL20/MIP-3 alpha ELISA Kit (Colorimetric)
beta chemokine exodus-1
Beta-chemokine exodus-1
CC chemokine LARC
C-C motif chemokine 20
CCL20
chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 20
CKb4
exodus-1
LARC
LARCLiver and activation-regulated chemokine
MIP3 alpha
MIP-3 alpha
MIP-3a
MIP-3-alpha
MIP3AMacrophage inflammatory protein 3 alpha
SCYA20Small-inducible cytokine A20
small inducible cytokine subfamily A (Cys-Cys), member 20
ST38
Background
CCL20/MIP-3Alpha is a small cytokine of the CC chemokine family. It acts as a chemotactic factor that attracts lymphocytes and, slightly, neutrophils, but not monocytes. It is implicated in the formation and function of mucosal lymphoid tissues via chemoattraction of lymphocytes and dendritic cells towards the epithelial cells surrounding these tissues. It is expressed constitutively by keratinocytes in epidermal layers of the skin, intestinal mucosa, epithelial crypts of tonsils, and the epithelium of Payer's patches in the intestine (Hoover DM, et al, 2002). MIP-3Alpha triggers an adaptive immune response primarily by attracting immature dendritic cells expressing CCR6 on their surfaces to the site of inflammation, and allows the dendritic cell to take up a foreign antigen and to mature. After binding, CCR6 expression is down-regulated, causing the dendritic cell to migrate to the lymph nodes, where it binds via CCR7 and presents the antigen to CD8 T cells. Thus, it forms a bridge between innate and adaptive immune response (Serafini, et al, 2002). MIP-3Alpha plays an immense role in various cancer entities, such as leukemia, lymphoma, melanoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, prostate cancer, colorectal adenocarcinoma and lung and oral squamous cell carcinoma (Ghadjar P, et al, 2006, 2008). MIP-3Alpha along with its corresponding receptor CCR6 is significantly up-regulated in patients with pancreatic cancer. But inhibition of CCR6 signaling or neutralization of MIP-3Alpha or inhibition of its production and activity may be useful in preventing further progression of the disease and may be a future basic treatment strategy in the management of pancreatic cancer (Campbell AS, et al, 2005).
Limitations
This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. ELISA Kits are guaranteed for 6 months from date of receipt.
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Product General Protocols
View specific protocols for CCL20/MIP-3 alpha ELISA Kit (NBP2-31049):