Product Search for lysates: Novus Biologicals

NB100-122

HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody - BSA Free

(37 Reviews)

(876 Publications)

0.1 ml

NB100-122

WNT11 is induced by hypoxia or hypoxic mimetics in different cell types. Immunoblot analyses of HeLa cells under normal air or hypoxia for 24 hrs. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/srep21520) licensed under a CC-BY license.

<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>HIF-1alpha is the predominant transcriptional regulator of WNT11 expression during hypoxia. EMSCs isolated from the indicated mouse genotypes were infected with lentivirus expressing GFP or Cre recombinase. Non-infected cells and GFP infected cells served as controls. Immunoblot analyses of EMSCs derived from the indicated genotypes treated with 0.1 mM DMOG for 24 hrs. Attenuated WNT11 expression in Hif-1alpha KO EMSCs (lenti-Cre infected Hif-1af/f). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/srep21520) licensed under a CC-BY license.

<b>Orthogonal Strategies Validation. </b>Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue sections of human placenta were probed for HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 mRNA (ACD RNAScope Probe, catalog #410598; Fast Red chromogen, ACD catalog # 322750). Adjacent tissue section was processed for immunohistochemistry using Rabbit Polyclonal (Novus Biologicals catalog # NB100-122) at 1:100 dilution with one-hour incubation at room temperature followed by incubation with anti-rabbit IgG VisUCyte HRP Polymer Antibody (Catalog # VC003) and DAB chromogen (yellow-brown). Tissue was counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to trophoblastic cells.

Expression of hypoxia-inducible alpha subunits in normal and diseased lung tissue. HIF-2alpha expression are more evident in fibroblasts from idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (d) than from lung tissue affected by other inflammatory conditions (i.e. chronic bronchitis, panel e) or normal lung tissue (f); as demonstrated by a higher proportion of positive fibroblasts (open arrows) than negative ones (solid black arrows). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//respiratory-research.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12931-019-1100-4) licensed under a CC-BY license.

Image shows a specific band for HIF-2 alpha in 0.5 mg/mL of hypoxic HeLa lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.

<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Immunoblot validation of HIF2A and PHD2 KO clones using HIF2A (#NB100-122; dilution: 1/300), PHD2 (#NB100-137; dilution: 1/500). To blot HIFs factor cells were first pre-treated for 5 h with CoCl2 300 uM before protein extraction, a condition that promotes HIF factor accumulation. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-06988-3) licensed under a CC-BY license.

<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>HIF-2 alpha in human retinal and choroidal primary endothelia lysates using .. Image from verified customer review.

<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>HIF-2 alpha in MDA-MB-231 cell lysate (overexpression and endogenous samples) using . did not react to HIF-1 alpha overexpression. Image from verified customer review.

Induced WNT11 expression with tumor hypoxia and WNT11 regulates tumor growth. Bevacizumab increased expression of HIF-1alpha and HIF-2alpha and WNT11. First 10 lanes are control tumors, and the last 10 lanes are tumors from bevacizumab-treated animals. Lysates from whole tissue and nuclei are indicated. Alpha -Tubulin, actin and lamin A/C are loading controls. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/srep21520) licensed under a CC-BY license.

MDA-MB-231 cells were exposed to 20% or 1% O2 for 16 hours, and chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) was performed with the indicated antibody (Ab). Primers flanking the HIF binding site were used for qPCR. ChIP image submitted by a verified customer review.

<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Lane 1: Cobalt chloride treated COS7 nuclear extracts. Lane 2: Untreated COS7 nuclear extracts.

786-O cells without or with VHL overexpression. Image from verified customer review.

<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Analysis using the HRP conjugate of NB100-122. Detection of normoxic and hypoxic nuclear rat cell lysates.

HIF-2 alpha immunoreactivity in human cardiac myocytes stained with NB100-122.

Expression and correlation of 3 antibodies: HIF-1 alpha, HIF-2 alpha and HAF in ccRCC. (A, C & E) Positive nuclear staining to the 3 antibodies: HIF-1 alpha, HIF-2 alpha and HAF, in primary ccRCCs at high magnification (100X). (B, D & F) Heterogenous nuclear staining of 3 antibodies in a tumor at low magnification (20X). (G, H and I). Correlation of 3 antibodies with the Fuhrman grade.Citation: Ambrosetti D, Dufies M, Dadone B, Durand M, Borchiellini D, Amiel J, et al. (2018) The two glycolytic markers GLUT1 and MCT1 correlate with tumor grade and survival in clear-cell renal cell carcinoma. PLoS ONE 13(2): e0193477. //doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0193477

<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Reduction of HIF-2alpha levels leads to protection in UV-triggered apoptosis, but not for apoptosis caused by glucose and serum starvation in 786-O cells. Parental 786-O or those either stably expressing wild-type VHLp19 or stably infected with a control vector (pSuperRetro) or a pool of two HIF-2alpha shRNAs vectors [21] were grown to confluence and lysed. Cell alpha-tubulin.

Sp1 and HIFs contribute to the synergistic activation of multiple genes in OVSAYO cells under SSH.b) Activation of multiple genes under hypoxia is dependent on HIFs. Western blotting is also shown for HIFs. Data shown are the mean (n = 3) ± SD.

Western Blot: Rabbit Polyclonal HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody [NB100-122] - Analysis of HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 antibody on mouse liver nuclear extracts. Image from a verified customer review.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-122] - Muscle repair following eccentric contraction–induced injury is concomitant with dynamic alterations of HIF2A & HIF1A expression in SCs.(A–C) Representative images of EDL myofibers from injured muscles at various time points (n >50 myofibers from 3 mice/group/time point) & stained for Pax7, DAPI, & EdU (A), HIF2A (B), or HIF1A (C). Scale bars: 20 μm. Arrowheads indicate SCs. (D) Number of Pax7+ SCs per myofiber at various time points. (E) Percentage of EdU+ SCs at various time points. (F) Percentage of HIF2A+ SCs at various time points. (G) Percentage of HIF1A+ SCs at various time points. Data represent the mean ± SEM. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.jci.org/articles/view/96208), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-122] - Genetic ablation of HIF2A in QSCs leads to transient activation, proliferation, & differentiation of SCs.(B) Representative images of myofibers from SC-HIF2AKO mice & control littermates (n >50 myofibers from 5 mice/group; 10 dpr). Immunofluorescence of Pax7 (red), HIF2A (green), MyoD (purple), & DAPI (blue) staining revealed HIF2A–MyoD+ & HIF2A+MyoD– SCs (arrowheads) in SC-HIF2AKO & control mice, respectively. Scale bar: 10 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from following publication (//www.jci.org/articles/view/96208), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-122] - EpEX & EpCAM activate a STAT3-HIF2 alpha signal for EpEX/EpCAM-mediated iPSC formation.(A) iPSCs were infected with two different EpCAM shRNAs (two clones, #1 & #2). The protein expressions of EpCAM & HIF2 alpha were detected by Western blotting. (B) MEFs were stimulated by EpEX (1 μg/mL) at the indicated times. Nuclear-translocation was detected with a specific antibody against HIF2 alpha (n = 3). (C) Immunofluorescence staining was performed to detect subcellular localization of HIF2 alpha . Nuclei were stained with DAPI. Scale bar: 10 μm. (D) MEFs were treated with STAT3 inhibitor (WP1066, 10 μM), & then stimulated with EpEX for 30 min. The nuclear-translocation of HIF2 alpha was detected by Western blotting with anti-HIF2 alpha antibody (n = 3). (E) iPSC morphology was observed at day 20 after induction. Reprogramming of Oct4-GFP MEFs was induced by transfection of OSKM, OE + EpEX, & KE + EpEX with or without STAT3 inhibitor WP1066, or HIF2 alpha shRNA (n = 3). Scale bar: 50 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/srep41852), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Gel Super Shift Assays: HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-122] - Manipulation of DNA methylation at HRE sequences alters HIF binding. (A) The Hypoxia Response Element (HRE) contains a CpG site that can be methylated which prevents HIF1 & HIF2 binding in vitro. EMSA of in vitro–translated HIF1 & HIF2 binding to 32P-labelled unmethylated & methylated HRE probes. Competition with 250X molar excess of unlabelled/unmethylated HRE probe (lanes 3, 7,12, 16) or unlabelled control HRE-free probe (lanes 4, 8, 13, 17). HIF1 & HIF2 complexes bound to unmethylated HRE or methylated HRE supershifted with anti-HIF1 alpha (lanes 9 & 18) & anti-HIF2 alpha (lanes 5 & 14). (B) RCC4-VHL cells were grown in normoxia (NT) or treated with 25 µM decitabine (5aza) or grown in hypoxia (1%) for 48 hrs & with the addition of 25 µM decitabine (1% + 5aza). QPCR was performed using primers specific to VEGF, uPAR, TGF alpha , GUS, U1AsnRNP1. Samples were normalised to relative expression of the housekeeping gene, ACTIN. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-21524-5), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-122] - HIF-1 alpha /2 alpha expression in myeloid-specific KO mice targeting the HIF pathway. (A) Images of the colon of wild-type (WT), myeloid-specific Hif-1a KO (hMRP8 Hif-1a KO) or von Hippel Lindau (Vhl) KO (hMRP8 Vhl KO) mice, immunostained for MRP8 (green) & the DNA-binding regions of Hif-1a mRNA (red). Mice were fed with 5% DSS for 4 days prior to immunostaining analyses. Note that there were no MRP8-positive cells that were positive for Hif-1a mRNA in hMRP8 Hif-1a KO (middle column) mice, but we observed many cells that were double positive for MRP8 & Hif-1a mRNA in hMRP8 Vhl KO mice (right column). (B) Images of the colon of hMRP8 Vhl KO mice fed with 5% DSS as in A, immunostained for MRP8 (green) & HIF-1 alpha (red, upper row) or HIF-2 alpha (red, bottom row). DAPI-stained nuclei are shown in blue. White boxes in A & B indicate the regions magnified in the lower or right images, respectively. Yellow arrowheads in A & B indicate cells positive for both markers. Scale bars: 100 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29967068), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-122] - HIF2 alpha stabilization results in exocrine cell atrophy & expansion of duct-like tubular structures. (A) Body weight (left panel), pancreas weight (middle panel) & body/pancreas weight ratio (right panel) in Pdx1-Cre;HIF2dPA & control mice at 2 & 8 weeks of age. Data are presented as mean ± SD. (B) HIF2 alpha accumulation in Pdx1-Cre;HIF2dPA analyzed by Western blot with anti-HA antibody. Two independent two-week-old control & mutant mice are shown. beta -actin protein was used for loading control. Full-length blots are presented in Supplementary Fig. 2. (D) Immunofluorescence analysis of HIF2 alpha in two-week-old control pancreata. Endogenous HIF2 alpha expression is observed in islets (marked by an white asterisk) but not in exocrine tissue. (D) Robust HIF2 alpha accumulation in the pancreas of two-week-old Pdx1-Cre;HIF2dPA mice. Hematoxylin/Eosin-stained pancreatic sections from P0 (E,F), two- (I,J) & eight-week-old (M,N) Pdx1-Cre;HIF2dPA & control mice. Inset in N shows an area with adipose tissue in Pdx1-Cre;HIF2dPA pancreata. Immunofluorescence of amylase & KRT19 shows no differences between Pdx1-Cre;HIF2dPA & control mice at P0 (G,H). Duct-like tubular structures & loss of amylase immunoreactivity in two- (K,L) & eight-week-old (O,P) Pdx1-Cre;HIF2dPA mice compared to control mice. Note areas with normal acini in 8-week-old Pdx1-Cre;HIF2dPA mice (white asterisk in O). Insets in (H,L & P) show higher magnification pictures. DAPI staining is shown in blue in (C,D,G,H,K,L,O & P). Scale bars = 50 µm for (C,D); 100 µm for (E–P). ***P 50 myofibers from n = 3 mice) showing that nmGFP+ QSCs were pimonidazole+. Scale bars: 50 μm & 10 μm (insets). Inset images show that pimonidazole signals were relatively enriched in the cytoplasm of QSCs. Arrowheads indicate a QSC; asterisks indicate a myonucleus. (B) Percentage of pimonidazole+ QSCs. (C) Timeline of in vivo CCI-103F labeling in C57BL/6 mice & representative images of uninjured/resting EDL myofibers (n >50 myofibers from 3 mice) showing that nmGFP+ QSCs were CCI-103F+. Arrowheads indicate a QSC; asterisks indicate a myonucleus. Scale bar: 20 μm. (D) Percentage of CCI-103F+ QSCs. (E & F) Representative images of uninjured/resting EDL myofibers from C57BL/6 mice (n >50 myofibers from 6 mice/group) showing that most QSCs were HIF2A+, but HIF1A–. Scale bars: 10 μm. (G) Percentage of HIF1A+ & HIF2A+ QSCs. Data represent the mean ± SEM. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.jci.org/articles/view/96208), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Reactivity:

Hu, Mu, Rt, Fi, Ha, Pm, Rb, Re, Sh

Species Glossary

Reactivity: Hu, Mu, Rt, Fi, Ha, Pm, Rb, Re, Sh

Applications:

, , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Applications: , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Host:

Rabbit Polyclonal

Host: Rabbit Polyclonal

Sizes:

Sample Size Available

Sizes: Sample Size Available

Conjugate:

Unconjugated

Available Conjugates:

Validated by:

Validated by:

Conjugate	Catalog #	Availability	Size	Price
Alexa Fluor 350	NB100-122AF350
Alexa Fluor 405	NB100-122AF405
Alexa Fluor 488	NB100-122AF488
Alexa Fluor 532	NB100-122AF532
Alexa Fluor 594	NB100-122AF594
Alexa Fluor 647	NB100-122AF647
Alexa Fluor 700	NB100-122AF700
Alexa Fluor 750	NB100-122AF750
Allophycocyanin	NB100-122APC
Allophycocyanin/Cy7	NB100-122APCCY7
Biotin	NB100-122B
CoraFluor 1	NB100-122CL1
DyLight 350	NB100-122UV
DyLight 405	NB100-122V
DyLight 488	NB100-122G
DyLight 550	NB100-122R
DyLight 594	NB100-122DL594
DyLight 650	NB100-122C
DyLight 680	NB100-122FR
DyLight 755	NB100-122IR
FITC	NB100-122F
HRP	NB100-122H
Janelia Fluor 525	NB100-122JF525
Janelia Fluor 549	NB100-122JF549
Janelia Fluor 646	NB100-122JF646
Janelia Fluor 669	NB100-122JF669
PE	NB100-122PE
PE/Atto594	NB100-122PEATT594
PE/Cy5.5	NB100-122PECY55
PE/Cy7	NB100-122PECY7
PerCP	NB100-122PCP
mFluor Violet 450 SE	NB100-122MFV450
mFluor Violet 500 SE	NB100-122MFV500
mFluor Violet 610 SE	NB100-122MFV610

Available Formulations

Formulation	Catalog #	Availability	Price
BSA Free	NB100-122SS

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NB100-1028

AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody

(21 Reviews)

(520 Publications)

0.1 mg

NB100-1028

GM1 effects on brain microglia in vivo, after peripheral administration of LPS. Immunoblot in whole brain lysates and densitometric analysis show LPS-dependent increase in AIF-1/Iba1 expression. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34991625/) licensed under a CC-BY license.

Reactive microglia (green) in peritumoral area of IC injected human glioblastoma cells in mouse brain. NeuN (red), DAPI (blue). Antibody at 1:250. IHC image submitted by a verified customer review.

AIF-1/Iba1 in canine brain. Primary antibody used at 1 ug/mL and incubated with tissue for 30 minutes at room temperature. IHC-P image submitted by a verified customer review.

Staining in mouse brain using AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody. IHC-P image submitted by a verified customer review.

Brown arrow= AIF-1/Iba1 positive cells, Green arrow= mTOR positive cells, Black arrow= mTOR and AIF-1/Iba1 positive cells. IHC-P image submitted by a verified customer review.

Staining in rat hippocampus using AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody. IHC-Fr image submitted by a verified customer review.

Feline optic nerve microglia were immunolabeled with AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody (green), DAPI (blue). Imaging was performed using an epifluorescence microscope. IHC-Fr image submitted by a verified customer review.

Mouse dorsal root ganglia. AIF-1/Iba1 expression in reactive macrophages. Maximum intensity z-projection from 3D images. IHC image submitted by a verified customer review.

Staining in mouse brain using AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody. IHC image submitted by a verified customer review.

Analysis of LPS injected mouse brain tissue, 20 um thickness, frozen. Primary antibody dilution, 1:200. Secondary antibody CY3. Mounted with DAPI mount. Image from verified customer review.

AIF-1/Iba1 staining of AD mouse model (hippocampus). Image from verified customer review.

Negative Control showing staining of paraffin embedded Human Spleen, with no primary antibody.

(0.1ug/ml) staining of Mouse Lymph node lysate (35ug protein in RIPA buffer). Detected by chemiluminescence.

(1ug/ml) staining of Human Frontal Cortex (A) and (0.1ug/ml) Mouse (B) and Rat (C) Brain lysate (35ug protein in RIPA buffer). Detected by chemiluminescence.

(8ug/ml) staining of paraffin embedded Human Spleen. Heat induced antigen retrieval with citrate buffer Ph 6, HRP-staining.

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Goat Polyclonal AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - AIF-1/Iba1 immunoreactivity in an FFPE section of mouse spleen. NB100-1028 was diluted to 1ug per mL and was left on tissue sections for 30m at room temperature. Secondary was horse anti goat HRP polymer. Image from a verified customer review.

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Goat Polyclonal AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - AIF-1/Iba1 immunoreactivity in an FFPE section of human tonsil. NB100-1028 was diluted to 1ug per mL and was left on tissue sections for 30m at room temperature. Secondary was horse anti goat HRP polymer. Image from a verified customer review.

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Goat Polyclonal AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - AIF-1/Iba1 immunoreactivity in an FFPE section of equine spleen. NB100-1028 was diluted to 1ug per mL and was left on tissue sections for 30m at room temperature. Secondary was equine anti goat HRP polymer. Image from a verified customer review.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Microglia proliferate in non‐APP mice upon peripheral immune challengeA, BIba‐1, Ki67, & DAPI staining in the cortex & hippocampus of wild‐type & Nlrp3−/− (5 & 15 months old). Microglia proliferate upon LPS injection (white arrows). Non‐microglia cells proliferation was observed as well (yellow arrows). Scale bar: 20 μm.CQuantification of microglial proliferation in cortex (left panel) & hippocampus (right panel) (mean of 5 ± SEM; two‐way ANOVA followed by Tukey's post hoc test, *P 1.5, FDR-corrected p1.5, FDR-corrected p<0.05) to identify GO terms, including inflammatory response (b). The volcano plot shows significant DEGs derived from the NanoString analysis of the brains of Plcg2 inactivation (PLCG2 inact, n=3) & WT (n=3) mice (1-month male) (c). Immunostaining of microglial markers with IBA1 (green) & P2RY12 (red) & quantification of percent area in brain sections of 1-month-old male WT & PLCG2 inact demonstrate unchanged microglial morphology & area coverage (d). GO gene ontology, BP biological process, DEGs differentially expressed genes, FDR false discovery rate Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35180881), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Representative & quantitative immunohistochemistry of the peri-infarct cortex before the bregma (coordinate + 0.58) in normal WT, normal sEH KO, MCAO WT, MCAO sEH KO, MCAO with vehicle treatment & MCAO with AUDA treatment mice (n = 2 for normal groups, n = 5–6 for all groups subjected to MCAO). (A–F, S) The number of CD31-positive endothelial cells significantly increased in the sEH KO before & after MCAO & post-MCAO AUDA-treated mice, while (G–L) Note the increased phosphorylated TrkB (p-TrkB) immunoreactivity that partially co-localized with NeuN-positive neurons, particularly in the sEH KO & AUDA-treated mice (arrows) (T). The percentage of NeuN- & p-TrkB-positive double labeling in the neuronal population was significantly increased compared to that in the corresponding controls. (M–R, U–V) GFAP-positive astrogliosis & Iba1-positive microglial infiltration decreased in post-MCAO sEH KO & AUDA treatment groups relative to that in the corresponding controls. The scale bar represents 50 µm. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29311641), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Norgestrel reduces pro-inflammatory & promotes anti-inflammatory phenotypes in rd10 microglia.(A) RT-qPCR analysis detected similar levels of mRNAs encoding progesterone receptor membrane complexes 1 & 2 (PGRMC1, PGRMC2) & all three membrane progesterone receptor isoforms, alpha , beta & gamma (mPR alpha , mPR beta , mPR gamma ) in rd10 retinal microglial cells. Classical progesterone receptor (PR A/B) was not expressed. Actin, HPRT & GAPDH served as reference genes. (B) Immunolabeling confirmed the presence of these progesterone receptors in primary rd10 microglial cells. Hoechst (blue) staining reveals the cell nuclei. Scale bar represents 10μm. (C) Fluorescent microscopic images of primary rd10 microglia immunolabeled for (C) (i) markers of activation (CD68) & pro-inflammation (M1) (iNOS) & (C) (ii) anti-inflammatory activation (M2) (MRC1); after treatment with 20 μM Norgestrel over 24h. Norgestrel reduced pro-inflammatory & increased anti-inflammatory markers in rd10 microglia. Scale bar 10μm. (D) Quantification of fluorescence intensity of (D) (i) CD68 & iNOS & (D) (ii) MRC1 in primary rd10 microglial cultures following Norgestrel treatment over 24h. N = 8 mice, n = 4 technical replicates per group. (E) Nitrite concentration in the media of rd10 microglia in vitro treated with Norgestrel or vehicle over 24hr. Norgestrel significantly reduced nitrite release from rd10 microglia. N = 8 biological replicates, n = 2 technical replicates per sample. Results are presented as mean ± SEM (t-test, *p<0.05, ***p<0.005, ****p<0.001). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0165197), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunohistochemistry: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Temporal activation of caspase-8 in Iba1-positive myeloid cells. Frozen tissue sections from mice upon pMCAO (n = 9) were analyzed by immunohistochemistry for expression of active caspase-8 or for expression of the microglia/macrophage marker Iba1. The contralateral side to the ischemic area was used an internal control for each animal. A small increase in body size of Iba1 positive cells was detected in the peri-infarct area at 6 h, with larger increase in cell body & numbers of cells expressing Iba1 detected at 24 & 48 h post occlusion (a). Cleaved caspase-8 was detected at low levels at 6 h, but a significant increase in expression levels was observed at 24 & 48 h in the peri-infarct area, but not at the contralateral side (a). Double immunofluorescent staining revealed that increased active caspase-8 expression was localized in Iba1-positive cells (b). Scale bar represent 100 μm in IHC images (a) & 10 μm in IF images (b) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27566702), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - GM1 effects on brain microglia in vivo, after peripheral administration of LPS. A Schematic representation of in vivo administration of GM1 after LPS-induced systemic inflammation in mice (N = 5 per treatment). B Representative images of Iba-1 stained microglia in the cortex of control animals infused with vehicle (CTRL) or GM1 (CTRL + GM1), & in animals treated with LPS & subsequently infused with vehicle artificial cerebrospinal fluid (LPS) or GM1 (LPS + GM1). C Immunoblot in whole brain lysates & densitometric analysis show LPS-dependent increase in Iba 1 expression. D Cortical & striatal microglia (Iba-1+ cells) cell body area quantified with MetaXpress software. GM1 administration significantly decreases cell body area in the cortex, but not in the striatum. E IL-6 protein levels in whole mouse brain homogenate. aCSF, artificial cerebrospinal fluid. Bars show mean values ± STDEV. Two-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparisons test; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34991625), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - ABIN1 knockdown increases proinflammatory cytokine production & microglial activation. (a-b) Levels of the ABIN1 mRNA & protein were detected 24 h after reperfusion using RT-qPCR & western blot, respectively, to confirm the efficiency of ABIN1 gene knockdown (n = 5 rats per group). (c) ELISA was used to detect the concentrations of TNF-alpha , IL-1 beta & MCP-1 in the peri-infarct cortex at 24 h after reperfusion (n = 5 rats per group). (d) Microglial morphology was observed using immunofluorescence staining for Iba-1 (green) in the peri-infarct cortex at 24 h after reperfusion (n = 3 rats per group). Scale bar = 50 μm. (e & f) Quantification of microglia process endpoints & cell & process lengths/cell (∗∗P < 0.01 compared to the sham group; ##P < 0.01 compared to the MCAO/R group). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33110436), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - SCF+G-CSF treatment increases TREM2 expression in the Iba1+ microglia/macrophages surrounding the 6E10+ senile plaques. (A) Representative confocal images of TREM2 (red), 6E10 (purple) & Iba1 (green) triple immunofluorescence staining in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. Blue: Nuclear counterstaining by DAPI. (B) Representative orthographic view of z-stack images (12 z-stacks with 1μm intervals) illustrates the location & interaction of TREM2 + cells (red) & 6E10+ A beta plaques (white) in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. (C) Quantification data show the percentage of TREM2+ area surrounding the 6E10+ A beta plaques (within 10μm from the border of the A beta plaques) in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice with or without SCF+G-CSF treatment. (D) Representative orthographic view of z-stack images (12 z-stacks with 1μm intervals) displays the location & interaction of TREM2+/Iba1+ co-expressing cells (yellow) & 6E10+ A beta plaques (white) in the brains of APP/PS1 mice. (E) Quantification data show the percentage of TREM2+/Iba1+ co-expression area in the total of Iba1+ area in the vicinity of 6E10+ A beta plaques in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice with or without SCF+G-CSF treatment. N=4-5. Mean ± SEM. * p<0.05 by Student’s t-test. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33269098), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - SCF+G-CSF treatment increases the association of Iba1+ microglia/macrophages with senile plaques & enhances uptake of 4G8+ A beta by the Iba1+ microglia/macrophages in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. (A) Representative confocal images illustrate the association of Iba1+ cells (green) with 4G8+ A beta plaques (red) in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. Blue: Nuclear counterstaining by DAPI. (B) Quantification of the percentage of Iba1+ area in/surrounding the 4G8+ A beta plaques in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice with or without SCF+G-CSF treatment. (C) Representative 3-dimensional projected images reveal the overlapped (yellow) Iba1+ cells (green) with 4G8+ A beta (red) in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. The white arrows indicate the co-expression (yellow) of 4G8+ A beta & Iba1+ cells in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. (D & E) Representative orthographic view of z-stack images (12 z-stacks with 1μm intervals) shows the co-expression (yellow) of 4G8+ A beta (red) & Iba1+ cells (green) in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. (F) Quantification data present the percentage of 4G8+ A beta volume within the Iba1+ cells in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice treated with or without SCF+G-CSF. N=4-5. Mean ± SEM. *p<0.05 by Student’s t-test. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33269098), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Antibody-mediated Nogo-A blockade decreases the number of cells expressing TNF alpha without affecting the number of Iba1-positive monocytes.Cells expressing TNF alpha , Iba1, & CD68 were labeled on cryosections by immunofluorescence in 4 mouse retinae, 24 h after control IgG or 11C7 injection. a Retinal sections showed many TNF alpha -containing cells located in the inner retina, between the outer plexiform layer & the ganglion cell layer 1 day after control IgG injection. A majority of cells was positive for Iba1 & exhibited vesicular staining of the lysosomal protein CD68, indicating their active state. b The injection of 11C7 strongly attenuated TNF alpha & CD68 expression & to a lower extent the intensity of Iba1 in macrophages/microglia. c Quantification of the number of cells expressing TNF alpha & Iba1 suggesting potent & specific effects of 11C7 on TNF alpha cytokine reduction. Six sections were examined for each retina. Statistics: one-way ANOVA, Dunnett’s post hoc test, **P < 0.01; ****P < 0.0001. Scale bars = 50 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32029703), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - The presence or absence of TRPV1 influences microglial pathophysiological changes in recurrent febrile seizures mice. (A) Images of the cortex immunostained for the microglial marker Iba-1 (visualized in green FITC) & the lysosomal marker CD68/ED1 (visualized in red Alexa Fluor 594) & DAPI (visualized in blue) 5 days after rFS from wild type (WT) & TRPV1−/− mice (Scale bars: 50 μm). (B,C) Bar graph of quantification of Iba1+(B) & Iba1+ ED1+(C) in 5 days after rFS mice cortex. (D) Representative photomicrographs of different microglial morphological subtypes including resting/ramified (Ram), hypertrophic/intermediate (Inter) & round/ameboid (Amoeboid; Scale bars: 5 μm). (E) Quantification of relative percentage of microglia with different morphologies in the cortex of WT & TRPV1−/− mice (n = 6 per groups, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons). (F–H) Representative Immunoblot bands (F) & densitometric analysis of Iba1 expression (G) & ED1 expression (H) were significantly increased in rFS from WT mice than in TRPV1−/− mice. Data were presented as means ± SEM, n = 6 per groups, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31680864), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: Goat Polyclonal AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - AD Mouse Model. FxFr:10 µm thickness 1:200. Secondary antibody AF647. Image from a verified customer review.

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Reactivity: Hu, Mu, Rt, Ca, Eq, Fe, Po

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NB600-1384

LC3B Antibody - BSA Free

(19 Reviews)

(459 Publications)

0.1 ml

NB600-1384

FTC-133/TPC-1 cells were transfected with HMGB1 shRNA and control shRNA and then pre-treated for 1 h with pepstatin A (PA, 10 uM) and E64D (10 uM) as indicated. Cells were subsequently treated for 3 h with HBSS in continuous presence or absence PA/E64D inhibitors. LC3-I/II levels were assayed by Western blot. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jeccr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s13046-019-1328-3) licensed under a CC-BY license.

LC3B immunohistochemical staining in CC tissue(A) CC with low LC3B dot like staining. (B) CC with high LC3B dot like staining. (magnification 20X). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.oncotarget.com/lookup/doi/10.18632/oncotarget.17554) licensed under a CC-BY license.

Analysis of LC3B in treated U87-MG (human glioblastoma astrocytoma) lysates using anti- [Catalog # NB600-1384].

Depletion of RARalpha prevents ATRA-induced autophagic flux in SKBR3 cells. LC3B western blotting and quantification of the autophagic activity in control and RARalpha-knockdown SKBR3 cells upon treatment with 1 uM ATRA for 2 days in the presence or absence of BafA for 2 h at 200 nM. LC3B-II expression was normalized to GAPDH and to vehicle-treated control cells. Standard deviations from at least five independent experiments are shown. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/cddis2015236), licensed under a CC-BY license.

Human cervical carcinoma (HeLa) and Mouse Neuroblast cells (Neuro2a) were treated with (+) and without (-) 50 uM Chloroquine overnight. Whole cell protein lysates were prepared in 1x Laemmli sample buffer and approximately 10 ug of each lysate (NBP2-49689 and NBP2-49688) was separated on a 4- 20% gel by SDS-PAGE, transferred to 0.2 um PVDF membrane and blocked in 5% nonfat milk in TBST. The membrane was probed with 2 ug/mL anti-LC3 (NB600-1384) and 1 ug/mL anti-alpha tubulin (NB100-690) as a loading control, and detected with the appropriate secondary antibodies using NovaLume Pico Chemiluminescence Substrate (NBP2-61915).

<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Fibroblasts were exposed to 1 mM LLOMe and when indicated pretreated with the autophagy inhibitors 3-methyladenine (5 mM, 1 h) or bafilomycin A1 (25 nM, 30 min). Immunostaining with corresponding colocalization analysis of a) LC3 (green) and galectin-3 (red) and b) LC3 (green) and LAMP2 (red). Merged images show colocalization in yellow, nuclei are stained with DAPI (blue). LLOME = l-leucyl-l-leucine methyl ester, a lysosomal membrane damage compound. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32409651/) licensed under a CC-BY license.

Confocal analysis of HeLa cells using Rabbit anti-LC3B antibody (Catalog # NB600-1384, 1:5). An Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated Goat to rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody (green). Actin filaments were labeled with Alexa Fluor 568 phalloidin (red). DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue).

Immunocytochemical/Immunofluorescent staining of treated U373-MG cells using the HRP conjugate of anti- (Catalog # NB600-1384). The nuclei were stained with DAPI.

Staining of treated U373-MG (human glioblastoma) cells using anti- [Catalog # NB600-1384].

Analysis of U87MG glioma xenografts using anti- [Catalog # NB600-1384]. Image from verified customer review.

LC3B staining in treated U87-MG cultured & subcutaneous tumors.

LC3B staining in glioblastoma multiform tissue.

Lane view shows a specific band for LC3B in 0.5 mg/ml of Neuro2A lysate at a molecular weight of approximately 15 kDa. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.

LC3A and LC3B siRNAs specifically block the expression of the LC3A and LC3B proteins, respectively, in A549 cell line (E1,2,3). In E4 the reactivity of and of the LC3B (5F10 antibody) is shown, following silencing of the LC3A or of the LC3B genes, in the A549 cell line. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0137675), licensed under a CC-BY license.

NOD1-dependent induction of autophagy contributes to IRGM and LC3 recruitment to Mtb-containing vesicles. The subcellular localization of autophagy proteins was observed in untreated (A, C) and Tri-DAP treated cells (B, D) using anti-IRGM and anti-LC3 antibodies, which were detected using a secondary antibody coupled to 5 nm gold particles (indicated with arrowheads; TEM X 62,000). Gold particles colocalizing with bacteria were manually counted in 10 macrophages of each condition (E, F) and the differences between the treatments are indicated: ***p 0.05 versus TBI + vehicle group. beta -actin was used as a loading control. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28429775), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Differences in neuronal autophagy & dendrite varicosity following HIV-1 Tat protein & morphine treatment. (A) Representative images of neurons transfected with a fluorescent reporter plasmid to monitor autophagic flux at 8 h following the indicated treatments. GFP (green) & GFP + mRFP (yellow) fluorescence are observed prior to the fusion of autophagosomes with lysosomes whereas only mRFP (red) fluorescence is present in post-fusion autolysosomes. DIC, differential interference contrast microscopy image. DAPI (blue) staining indicates cell nuclei. (B) Quantification of autolysosomes (red puncta) from (A). F(3,13) = 8.756, p = 0.0019; ∗p 0.05 versus TBI + DMSO group. beta -actin was used as a loading control. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28429775), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

8-Cl-Ado-induces autophagic cell killing. (A) Western blot analysis of beclin1 & ATG7 levels in MCF-7 cells transfected with either a pool of control siRNA (siCONT), siRNA targeting the expression of the beclin1 gene (siBECN1), or targeting the expression of the ATG7 gene (siATG7). Immunoblot analysis of LC3B lipidation & PARP cleavage were assessed as markers of autophagosome formation & apoptosis, respectively. GAPDH was used as loading control. Flow cytometric analysis of cells transfected with siCONT, solid bars, siBECN1, hatched bars, or siATG7, checkered bars, treated with 10 μM 8-Cl-Ado & stained with (B) annexin V & PI, as well as (C) acridine orange. Effect of autophagy on 8-Cl-Ado-inhibiton of clonogenic survival. Cells transfected with (D) siCONT, ○, or siBECN1, ●, & with (E) siCONT, ○, or siATG7, ●, were treated with the indicated doses of 8-Cl-Ado for 3 days, washed with PBS, & cultured in fresh medium for 10 days. Colonies of >50 cells were counted under a dissecting microscope. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jhoonline.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1756-8722-7-23), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB600-1384] - Assesment of functional basal autophagy in vitro(A) Immunoblotting of LC3B & p62 upon pharmacological autophagy inhibition. A dose-dependent increase of LC3B & p62 was observed with increasing concentrations of chloroquine. (B) Immunofluorescence of LC3B & p62 upon pharmacological autophagy inhibition. I. In CC cell lines HT-29 & II. LoVo a dose-dependent increase of LC3B & p62 was observed with increasing concentrations of chloroquine. (C) Electron microscopy of CC cell lines pharmacological autophagy inhibition. I-III. In CC cell line HT-29 a dose-dependent increase of cytoplasmic vesicles was observed with increasing concentrations of CQ. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28903368), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB600-1384] - Phosphorylation of AKT & mTOR decreases after treatment with gemcitabine (GCB)A LM7, CCH-OS-D, & K7M3 osteosarcoma cells were treated with 1μM GCB & cell lysates were analyzed by immunoblotting with specific antibodies for AKT, mTOR, p-AKT, & p-mTOR. beta -actin was used as a loading control. Densitometry was performed using ImageJ. B. & C. Following treatment with GCB, lysates were analyzed using the Human Phospho Kinase Antibody Array. The phosphorylation levels of AKT, mTOR, PRAS40, p70S6K, JNK, AMPK, & ERK were evaluated. Densitometry was performed using Image J. Values were graphed as relative fold change. Means ± standard deviation of three independent experiments are shown. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.oncotarget.com/lookup/doi/10.18632/oncotarget.20308), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB600-1384] - Autophagy decreases during striatal development. (A) Representative Western blot images for LC3B, p62, DARPP32, & actin. Quantification of (B) LC3B-ii relative to actin, (C) LC3B-ii relative to LC3B-i, (D) p62 relative to actin normalized to P120 values. Data analyzed with one-way ANOVA; (B) Age: F(4,21) = 6.526, p = 0.0014; (C) Age: F(4,22) = 3.797, p = 0.0171; (D) Age: F(4,15) = 3.762, p = 0.0260. *p 0.01); (b) FTC-133/TPC-1 cells transfected with HMGB1 shRNA & control shRNA were starved by HBSS for 3 h & then treated with rapamycin (1 μM) for 12 h. Flow cytometry was performed for measuring the ROS level by a DCFH-DA probe in indicated cells. Rap, rapamycin. (n = 3, *P 0.01); (c) FTC-133/TPC-1 cells were transfected with HMGB1 shRNA & control shRNA & then starved by HBSS for 3 h. ATP levels were detected by ATP Assay Kit (n = 3, *P > 0.01); (d) FTC-133/TPC-1 cells were pretreated with NAC (2 mM) & then starved by HBSS for 3 h. LC3-I/II, NIS, p-AMPK, AMPK, p-mTOR, mTOR, p-p70S6K & p70S6K levels were assayed by Western blot; (e) FTC-133/TPC-1 cells transfected with HMGB1 shRNA & control shRNA were starved by HBSS for 3 h & then treated with rapamycin (1 μM) for 12 h. LC3-I/II, NIS, p-mTOR & mTOR levels were assayed by Western blot. Rap, rapamycin Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31331356), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB600-1384] - Serum starvation induces autophagy & apoptosis in endothelial cells.A Evaluation by Hoechst 33342 & propidium iodide (HO/PI) staining of apoptosis & necrosis in HUVECs exposed to normal medium (N) or serum-starved (SS) for 4 h. P values obtained by unpaired t test. n = 10 for each condition. Scale bar = 25 μm. B Quantification of caspase-3 activity in HUVECs exposed to N or SS HUVECs for 1, 2, 3, & 4 h. P values obtained by one-way ANOVA. n = 4 for each condition. C Immunoblot & densitometric analysis of PARP, LC3, & SQSTM1/p62 in HUVECs exposed to N or SS for 1, 2, or 4 h. beta -actin (ACTB) was used as a loading control. P values obtained by unpaired t test (*P 0.01, **P > 0.01); (d) Dynamic uptaking: FTC-133/TPC-1 cells were transfected with HMGB1 shRNA & control shRNA & starved by HBSS for 3 h. Indicated cells were cultured with 175 KBq 131I for 5, l0, 20, 30, 60, 90 & 120 min. The uptake of 131I in indicated cells was detected by a gamma counter; (e) Radionuclide uptaking: FTC-133/TPC-1 cells were transfected with HMGB1 shRNA & control shRNA in the presence or absence of 3-MA (10 mM) treatment for 1 h & then starved by HBSS for 3 h. After 1-h incubating with 131I, the uptake of 131I in indicated cells was detected by a gamma counter (n = 3, *P 0.01); (f) FTC-133/TPC-1 cells transfected with HMGB1 shRNA & control shRNA were starved by HBSS for 3 h & then treated with rapamycin (1 μM) for 12 h. After 1-h incubating with 131I, the uptake of 131I in indicated cells was detected by a gamma counter. Rap, rapamycin. (n = 3, *P 0.01) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31331356), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB600-1384] - ROS was sufficient for inducing HMGB1 translocation & enhancing autophagy (a) FTC-133/TPC-1 cells were pretreated with the antioxidant (NAC, 2 mM) for 1 h & then starved by HBSS for 3 h. ROS production was assessed by measuring the fluorescent intensity of DCF on a fluorescent plate reader. Incremental production of ROS was expressed as a percentage of control (n = 3, *P 0.01); (b) FTC-133/TPC-1 cells transfected with HMGB1 shRNA & control shRNA were starved by HBSS for 3 h & then treated with rapamycin (1 μM) for 12 h. Flow cytometry was performed for measuring the ROS level by a DCFH-DA probe in indicated cells. Rap, rapamycin. (n = 3, *P 0.01); (c) FTC-133/TPC-1 cells were transfected with HMGB1 shRNA & control shRNA & then starved by HBSS for 3 h. ATP levels were detected by ATP Assay Kit (n = 3, *P > 0.01); (d) FTC-133/TPC-1 cells were pretreated with NAC (2 mM) & then starved by HBSS for 3 h. LC3-I/II, NIS, p-AMPK, AMPK, p-mTOR, mTOR, p-p70S6K & p70S6K levels were assayed by Western blot; (e) FTC-133/TPC-1 cells transfected with HMGB1 shRNA & control shRNA were starved by HBSS for 3 h & then treated with rapamycin (1 μM) for 12 h. LC3-I/II, NIS, p-mTOR & mTOR levels were assayed by Western blot. Rap, rapamycin Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31331356), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB600-1384] - Fucoxanthin activated autophagy after TBI.(A) Representative images of immunofluorescence for LC3 surrounding the injured cortex. LC3 punctate dots were observed in the cytoplasm by immunofluorescent staining of LC3 (red). Neuron cells & nuclei are labeled with NeuN (green) & DAPI (blue), respectively. Magnification: 40 x. Scale bar: 50 mm. (B) Mice brain tissues were collected 1 day after TBI in different groups, & the expression of LC3, Beclin-1 & p62 was measured by western blot. Fucoxanthin treatment significantly increased the level of LC3-II & Beclin-1 while decreasing the level of p62 after TBI. (C) 3-MA (400 nM) was injected i.c.v. 30 min before TBI. Mice were then subjected to TBI & treatment of fucoxanthin 30 min after TBI. Pretreatment with 3-MA significantly attenuated fucoxanthin-induced activation of autophagy & suppression of apoptosis & oxidative stress in the ipsilateral cortex. Data are presented as mean ± SEM, n = 6 per group; **p 0.01, **P > 0.01); (d) Dynamic uptaking: FTC-133/TPC-1 cells were transfected with HMGB1 shRNA & control shRNA & starved by HBSS for 3 h. Indicated cells were cultured with 175 KBq 131I for 5, l0, 20, 30, 60, 90 & 120 min. The uptake of 131I in indicated cells was detected by a gamma counter; (e) Radionuclide uptaking: FTC-133/TPC-1 cells were transfected with HMGB1 shRNA & control shRNA in the presence or absence of 3-MA (10 mM) treatment for 1 h & then starved by HBSS for 3 h. After 1-h incubating with 131I, the uptake of 131I in indicated cells was detected by a gamma counter (n = 3, *P 0.01); (f) FTC-133/TPC-1 cells transfected with HMGB1 shRNA & control shRNA were starved by HBSS for 3 h & then treated with rapamycin (1 μM) for 12 h. After 1-h incubating with 131I, the uptake of 131I in indicated cells was detected by a gamma counter. Rap, rapamycin. (n = 3, *P 0.01) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31331356), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB600-1384] - Metformin treatment increases cisplatin effects; (A) MDA-MB-231 & Ca Ski cells were either left untreated or treated with metformin or cisplatin alone or metformin in combination with cisplatin for 15 days. At the end of the treatment, cells were processed to obtain whole cell lysates. MAP1LC3B, pPRKAA2Thr172, PRKAA2 & CASP3 (cleaved) expression was determined by Western blot. ACTB was used as loading control. Densitometric analysis of the gels was performed as described under Materials & Methods; (B) MDA-MB-231 & Ca Ski cells were either left untreated or treated with metformin or cisplatin alone or metformin in combination with cisplatin for 15 days. Ammonia level in the culture medium was measured as indicated in the Material & Methods section. # Significantly different from treatment with metformin alone. All experiments in this figure were repeated three times. * Significantly different from control untreated cells. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30646605), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB600-1384] - Autophagy & the proteasome regulate CagA stability. (A) Wild-type (WT) & autophagy-deficient (Atg5−/−) MEFs were infected with a CagA+ vacA− isogenic mutant strain (MOI 100) for 8 hours using a gentamycin protection assay. The autophagy marker LC3-II was used to confirm that Atg5−/− MEFs are autophagy-deficient. CagA protein levels were measured by Western blotting using beta -actin as loading control. Graph shows fold change of CagA normalized to beta -actin relative to WT MEFs (mean + SEM; n = 4). (B) AGS cells were infected with a CagA+ vacA− isogenic mutant strain (MOI 50) for 19 hours using a gentamycin protection assay. MG132 (5 μM) was added during the 14-hour low-dose gentamycin incubation. DMSO was used as a vehicle control. CagA protein levels were measured by Western blotting using beta -actin as loading control. Graph shows fold change of CagA normalized to beta -actin relative to vehicle control (mean + SEM; n = 6). (C) AGS cells were infected with a CagA+ vacA− isogenic mutant strain (MOI 50) for 24 hours using a gentamycin protection assay. Lactacystin (10 μM) was added during the 19-hour low-dose gentamycin incubation. Water was used as a vehicle control. CagA protein levels were measured by Western blotting using beta -actin as loading control. Graph shows fold change of CagA normalized to beta -actin relative to vehicle control (mean + SEM; n = 5). Relevant gel bands were cropped from the original blots. Dotted line indicates slicing of two regions together from the same blot. Statistical analysis was performed using Student’s t-test. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30631092), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB600-1384] - Vps34 activity is required for maintaining LC3B-ii levels at P10 & mTOR inhibition increases p-Beclin-1 & LC3B-ii levels at P28. (A) Representative Western blot images for actin, DARPP32 & LC3B-i & -ii in striatal slices obtained from P10 or P28 mice, treated with SAR405 (1 μM) or vehicle (Veh; DMSO, 0.1%). (B,C) Quantification of LC3B-ii relative to actin, normalized to vehicle condition at each age. (B) P10: unpaired, two-tailed t-test, t11 = 2.985, p = 0.0124; P28: unpaired, two-tailed t-test, t24 = 1.807, p = 0.0922. P10: Veh: n = 6 slices, SAR405 n = 7 slices from 3 to 4 mice/age. (C) P28: Veh: n = 9 slices, Baf n = 7 slices from 3 to 4 mice/age. *p 0.05 versus untreated group). C. Morphological features of NB4 cells that were treated with ATRA (1 μM) or HMGB1 (1 μg/ml) was determined by Wright-Giemsa staining & visualized by light microscopy (100X magnification). D. Differentiation of NB4 cells treated with ATRA (1 μM) or HMGB1 (10 μg/ml) for 6-48 h was examined by NBT reduction & surface CD11b expression in comparison to the control (DMSO) (n=3, *P<0.05 versus ATRA group). E. Expression of PML-RAR alpha , P62 & LC3-I/II in NB4 cells treated with ATRA (1 μM) or HMGB1 (10 μg/ml) for 48 h was assayed by western blotting & co-immunoprecipitation in comparison to control (DMSO). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.oncotarget.com/lookup/doi/10.18632/oncotarget.15432), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB600-1384] - Zearalenone (ZEN) induced endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress & autophagy in HepG2 cells. mRNA level & protein expression were determined by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) & Western blot analysis, respectively. (A) The protein expression level of GRP78 was measured in cells treated with ZEN for 1 h. (B) The phosphorylation of eIF2 alpha was evaluated in cells treated with ZEN for 2 h. (C) CHOP mRNA levels, (D) Beclin1 mRNA levels, & (E) LC3-II mRNA levels were determined in cells treated with ZEN for 4 h. (F) The protein expression level of LC3-II/LC3-I was examined in cells treated with ZEN for 24 h. Data represent mean ± SEM of three independent experiments. * indicates significant difference vs. the control (** p < 0.01, & *** p < 0.001). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31861425), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB600-1384] - ATRA induces autophagy in SKBR3 cells. (a) SKBR3 & MDA-MB-453 breast cancer cells were treated either with 0.1 or 1 μM ATRA for 2 & 4 days, respectively. beta -Catenin & LC3B levels were measured by western blotting. GAPDH was used as a loading control. (b) LC3B-II quantification from at least three independent experiments. LC3B-II expression was normalized to GAPDH & to vehicle-treated SKBR3 cells. (c) beta -Catenin staining of SKBR3 & MDA-MB453 cells. Cells were control or ATRA (1 μM) treated for 2 days. beta -Catenin FITC (fluorescein isothiocyanate) & nuclear DAPI (4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole) staining as analyzed by confocal microscopy are shown. (d) Quantification of endogenous LC3B puncta. LC3B in SKBR3 & MDA-MB453 cells treated with 1 μM ATRA for 2 days. (e) LC3B-II western blotting & quantification of the autophagic activation upon treatment with 1 μM ATRA for 2 days in the presence or absence of BafA for 2 h at 200 nM. LC3B-II levels were normalized to GAPDH & to vehicle-treated SKBR3 cells. Standard deviations for five independent experiments are shown. (f) Long-lived protein degradation assay of SKBR3 & MDA-MB453 cells treated as in (e). Radioactivity was determined by liquid scintillation counting of at least three independent experiments. Absolute proteolysis is shown. (g) Long-lived protein degradation assay of SKBR3 treated as in (e) & including treatment with the macroautophagy-specific inhibitor 3-MA (10 mM). Analysis as in (f). Mann–Whitney U-test: *P<0.05, **P<0.01, ***P<0.001 & ****P<0.0001 Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/cddis2015236), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB600-1384] - CA1 Tg mice undergo mitochondrial stress. a WB analysis of extracts from 6-mo Wt & Tg mice CA1 (Wt, n = 6; Tg, n = 7), using antibodies against SIRT3, SOD2 & acetylated SOD2. b WB analysis of extracts from 12-mo Wt & Tg mice hippocampi (Wt, n = 5; Tg, n = 5). Data are presented as mean ± SEM (**P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001). WB analysis of extracts from 6-mo Wt & Tg mice CA1 (Wt, n = 6; Tg, n = 5) (c), & from 12-mo Wt & Tg mice hippocampi (Wt, n = 5; Tg, n = 5) (d) for PINK1 & LC-3. Data are presented as mean ± SEM, *P < 0.05. WB analysis of extracts from 6-mo WT & Tg mice CA1 (WT, n = 5; Tg, n = 6) (e), & from 12-mo WT & Tg mice hippocampi (WT, n = 5; Tg, n = 5) (f) for TFAM. Data are presented as mean ± SEM (*P < 0.05), **P < 0.01). Actin was used as loading control Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32131898), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB600-1384] - Bmi‐1 deficiency aggravates cardiac hypertrophy & decreases autophagic flux. (A) Representative micrographs of paraffin‐embedded heart ventricular wall sections of 6‐week‐old Bmi‐1–/– mice & WT mice stained for haematoxylin‐eosin (H&E), wheat germ agglutinin (WGA) & Masson's trichrome (Masson) staining. (B) Heart weight relative to body weight (HW/BW) & heart weight relative to tibia length (HW/TL). (C) The wall thickness of interventricular septum. (D) Myocyte cross‐sectional area from Bmi‐1–/– mice relative to WT mice. (E) Collagenous fibre area from Bmi‐1–/– mice relative to WT mice was counted with anterior wall staining for Masson. (F) Anp, Bnp, beta ‐MHC, c‐TnI & GATA4 mRNA levels in hearts by real‐time RT‐PCR, calculated as ratio to beta ‐actin mRNA & expressed relative to WT. (G) Western blots of cardiac tissue extracts & mouse embryonic cardiomyocytes (MECs) showing ANP, BNP, GATA4, LC3B & p16; beta ‐actin was the loading control. (H) Protein levels relative to beta ‐actin were assessed by densitometric analysis. (I) Representative micrographs of paraffin‐embedded heart sections immunohistochemical staining for ANP, BNP & GATA4. (J) The percentage of cells positive for ANP, BNP, GATA4 or positive area relative to total cells or area. (K) Representative micrographs of fluorescence with autophagy lentivirus transfection, with DAPI for nuclei. (L) Percentage of positive GFP dots or mRFP dots relative to total cells. (M) The number of autophagosomes & autolysosomes per cell. Six mice per group were used for experiments. Cell experiments were performed with three biological repetitions per group. Values are mean ± SEM from six determinations per group, *p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .001 compared with WT group, unpaired Student's t‐test Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35390228), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB600-1384] - 8-Cl-Ado-induces autophagy. Immunoblot analysis of (A) phospho-ULK (Ser555) levels & (B) LC3B-I lipidation to form LC3B-II in MCF-7 & BT-474 cells treated with 10 μM of 8-Cl-Ado for the indicated times. (C) Fluorescent microscopy of MCF-7 & BT-474 cells transiently transfected with GFP-LC3B & treated with 10 μM of 8-Cl-Ado for 12-hours to assess aggregation of LC3B. (D) Immunoblot analysis of p62 levels in MCF-7 & BT-474 cells treated with 10 μM of 8-Cl-Ado for the indicated times. The normalized ratio of p62 to GAPDH relative to the untreated control is indicated beneath each lane. (E) Fluorescent microscopic imaging of autolysosomes. MCF-7 cells were untreated or treated for 2-days with 8-Cl-Ado or rapamycin. Cells were stained with MDC, blue, to visualize AVO & Syto 61 (DNA), red, for nuclei counterstaining. (F) Representative flow cytometery histograms of AVO stained with acridine orange in MCF-7 cells untreated or treated for 3 days with 50 nM rapamycin or 10 μM 8-Cl-Ado. Baf was added before 30 min prior to staining to neutralize AVO staining. (G) Quantification triplicate experiments of MCF-7 & BT-474 cells treated & analyzed as in E. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jhoonline.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1756-8722-7-23), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3B Antibody - BSA Free [NB600-1384] - PB induces autophagy but blocks autophagosome trafficking & autophagosome-lysosome fusion in Hep3B cells.(A) Hep3B cells, HepG2 cells, & primary mouse hepatocytes treated w/ increasing concentrations of PB (6–2000 μg/mL) for 24 h; viable cells quantified using the MTT assay. Data are presented as mean ± SD from at least 3 independent experiments. Bars = SD. *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, control versus PB-treated cells. (B) Hep3B cells treated for 6, 24 & 48 h w/ indicated concentrations of PB. Levels of protein expression analysed by WB using antibodies against LC3B, p62/SQSTM1, ATG12, BECN1 & Actin. Images cropped from different blots run under the same experimental conditions. The original blots attached as Supplementary Figure 3A. (C) Hep3B cells transfected w/ GFP-LC3B treated w/ 240 μg/mL PB for 24 h & then observed under a confocal microscope. (D) Hep3B cells treated for 24 h w/ indicated concentrations of PB. Levels of protein expression analysed by WB using antibodies against phosphorylated & total mTOR, 4EBP1, & p70S6K1 as well as actin. Images cropped from different blots run under the same experimental conditions. The original blots attached as Supplementary Figure 3B. (E) Hep3B cells serum-starved overnight, & incubated w/ or w/out PB (240 μg/mL) for 6 h before stimulating w/ 20 ng/mL EGF for 20 min. EGFR protein levels analysed by confocal microscope. (F) Hep3B cells treated PB for 12, 24 or 48 h w/ indicated concentrations. Levels of protein expression analysed by WB using antibodies against EGFR & Actin. Images cropped from different blots run under the same experimental conditions in each panel. The original blots attached as Supplementary Figure 3C. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/srep41437), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Reactivity:

Hu, Mu, Rt, Po, Ba, Bv, Ca, Pm, Ye, Ze

Species Glossary

Reactivity: Hu, Mu, Rt, Po, Ba, Bv, Ca, Pm, Ye, Ze

Applications:

, , , , , , , , , ,

Applications: , , , , , , , , , ,

Host:

Rabbit Polyclonal

Host: Rabbit Polyclonal

Sizes:

Sample Size Available

Sizes: Sample Size Available

Conjugate:

Unconjugated

Available Conjugates:

Validated by:

Validated by:

Conjugate	Catalog #	Availability	Size	Price
Alexa Fluor 350	NB600-1384AF350
Alexa Fluor 405	NB600-1384AF405
Alexa Fluor 488	NB600-1384AF488
Alexa Fluor 532	NB600-1384AF532
Alexa Fluor 594	NB600-1384AF594
Alexa Fluor 647	NB600-1384AF647
Alexa Fluor 700	NB600-1384AF700
Alexa Fluor 750	NB600-1384AF750
Allophycocyanin	NB600-1384APC
Biotin	NB600-1384B
CoraFluor 1	NB600-1384CL1
DyLight 350	NB600-1384UV
DyLight 405	NB600-1384V
DyLight 488	NB600-1384G
DyLight 550	NB600-1384R
DyLight 594	NB600-1384DL594
DyLight 650	NB600-1384C
DyLight 680	NB600-1384FR
DyLight 755	NB600-1384IR
FITC	NB600-1384F
HRP	NB600-1384H
Janelia Fluor 525	NB600-1384JF525
Janelia Fluor 549	NB600-1384JF549
Janelia Fluor 646	NB600-1384JF646
Janelia Fluor 669	NB600-1384JF669
PE	NB600-1384PE
PerCP	NB600-1384PCP
mFluor Violet 450 SE	NB600-1384MFV450
mFluor Violet 500 SE	NB600-1384MFV500
mFluor Violet 610 SE	NB600-1384MFV610

Available Formulations

Formulation	Catalog #	Availability	Price
BSA Free	NB600-1384SS

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NB300-221

GAPDH Antibody (1D4) - BSA Free

(19 Reviews)

(455 Publications)

0.1 ml

NB300-221

Analysis of GAPDH in human nucleus pulposus cell culture (40ug/lane) using anti-GAPDH antibody. LI-COR Odyssey imaging system was used for detection. Western blot image submitted by a verified customer review.

Analysis of of HeLa cells stained with GAPDH antibody, dilution 1:100 (Green). DAPI staining of nuclear DNA (Blue). The GAPDH antibody produces strong cytoplasmic staining of healthy cells.

Analysis of cell line lysates probed with mouse mAb to GAPDH (theoretical molecular weight: 36 kDa), NB300-221, dilution 1:2,000: [1] protein standard, [2] HEK293, [3] HeLa, [4] SH-SY5Y, [5] COS1, [6] NIH-3T3, and [7] C6 cells. The GAPDH antibody reveals a single band at ~37 kDa in all cell lines. GAPDH is a house keeping protein, the level of which is relatively unaffected by most experimental manipulations, and, as a result, this antibody has been widely used as a western blotting loading control.

Human eye cell lysate. Antibody used at 1:500. WB image submitted by a verified customer review.

Analysis of GAPDH in chicken pectoralis major using anti-GAPDH antibody. The primary antibody was used at a dilution of 1:4000, incubated for 1 hour at room temperature. Western blot image submitted by a verified customer review.

Application of the approach to other cell lines. The remainder of the protocol from Figure 2 was then applied using 100 ug/mL digitonin as the optimal cytosolic extract in each case. An aliquot of each extract was then analyzed by 4-12% SDS PAGE followed by Western blotting and probing with antibodies to GAPDH, BiP and Histone H3 (Used as an alternative nuclear marker due to weakness of the Lamin A signal in HeLa cells). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//bmcresnotes.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1756-0500-2-243) licensed under a CC-BY license.

Endothelial responses provoked by Hb-lipid interactions are attenuated by sulfide donors. Confluence HAoECs were exposed to the obtained Hb samples for 8 hours and VCAM-1 expression was determined by Western blotting. GAPDH were used as a loading control. Representative experiment, n = 3. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.hindawi.com/journals/omcl/2018/3812568/), licensed under a CC-BY license.

Regulation of cell migration-associated proteins by NCKU-21 in A549 and CL1-5 cells. Protein expressions of matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and MMP-9 were analyzed in A549 cell treated with NCKU-21 for 24 hr. * P 1.2 to ≤1.3) & high (>1.3) of 3 × MYC-GFP-Bub1 signal & localization in live cells synchronized in mitosis by a thymidine release. Data represent the mean±s.e. of 3 independent experiments, with 58–61 cells measured per condition. Significance was measured for the high group by one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) & pairwise t-test (Holm–Sidak). (e) Scatter plot of the cytoplasm versus kinetochore GFP levels of individual cells from each of the stable cell lines. The number of cells, R2 (measure of the goodness-of-fit) & significance (one-way ANOVA) are indicated. (f) Western blottings showing levels of the 3 × MYC-GFP-Bub1 proteins in the stable cell lines in whole cell extracts (left) & in cytoplasmic extracts (right). Scale bar, 10 μM. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/ncomms9364), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

$Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody (1D4) [NB300-221] - Notch1, ApoER2 & Dab1 colocalize in hippocampal neurons. (A) Representative image of fluorescent immunolabeling shows that Notch1 is localized in a subset of CA3 neurons, co-expressing Dab1 & ApoER2 (magnified insert). ApoER2 is highly expressed in all CA3 neurons. (B) Fluorescent immunolabeling shows the distribution of Notch1 & Dab1 as compared to Arc/Arg3.1 in CA3 neurons. (B′) Close up of a dendrite showing colocalization of the three proteins (white arrowheads). (C) Western blot analysis on immunoprecipitated samples from whole hippocampal lysate shows that Notch1 displays a strong interaction with Dab1 whereas Notch1 & ApoER2 interaction appears weaker in the preparation (n = 4 independent experiments). (D) Immunolabeling on immunoprecipitated samples from whole cortical lysates show that Notch1 & Dab1 interact. ApoER2 is bound to both Notch1 & Dab1 (n = 3 independent experiments). (E) Co-IP from synaptosomal membrane fractions reveals a stronger interaction between Notch1 & ApoER2, which is reduced in the N1cKO (n = 3 independent pulldowns). In (C–E) GAPDH is used as a loading control for the inputs & to detect contamination in the IP samples. Scale bar in (A) is 50 μm & (B) 25 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26635527), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.$

Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody (1D4) [NB300-221] - Reduced expression of UNC5A in FancC−/− cells. a Reduced expression of Unc5A in brain cortex of FancC−/− mice compared to wild-type littermates. Western blotting was performed with the indicated antibodies. Each lane represents a different animal (WT: n = 6; FancC−/−: n = 8). b Bar graph represents ratio of Unc5A normalized to tubulin from WT (n = 6) & FancC−/− mice (n = 8). c Bar graph representation of UNC5A expression normalized to Sdha & Tbp from wild-type (WT) & FancC−/−-derived fibroblasts (n = 3). RLU: Relative light units. d–f HEK293T cells were transfected with UNC5AICD, FANCE & FANCC constructs expressing full-length FANCC (in d), FANCC1–306 (in e) or FANCC307–558 (in f). Constructs were transfected at a molecular ratio of 1:1:1 or with 10 times the molar amount of FANCE, FANCC or UNC5AICD as indicated in the figure. The total amount of transfected plasmid was equalized for all strategies with control empty vectors. Representative immunoblots performed with anti-HA (UNC5AICD), anti-FANCC, anti-FANCE or anti-GAPDH antibodies are shown. Arrows indicate appropriate protein bands. Bar graphs represent the mean fold change ± SEM of UNC5A protein levels normalized to GAPDH compared to 1:1:1 transfection controls in at least 4 separate experiments. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.005 Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30213274), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody (1D4) [NB300-221] - Depletion of RAD21 & other cohesin subunits leads to differentiation of ESCs.(A): qPCR analysis of esiRNA knock-down efficiency for indicated genes (48 h RNAi, n = 3, error bars denote s.d. & *, ** indicate p<0.05 & 0.01 respectively). Transfection of a non-targeting esiRNA (Luc) was used as a control. Numbers adjacent to the gene names indicate independent, non-overlapping esiRNAs transfected. (B): Western Blot analysis of esiRNA knock-down efficiency for indicated genes (48 h RNAi; esi-1 & esi-2 indicate independent, non-overlapping esiRNAs transfected). Transfection of a non-targeting esiRNA (Luc) was used as a control. GAPDH served as a protein loading control. (C): Alkaline phosphatase staining of ESCs, which had been transfected with esiRNAs targeting RAD21, SMC1a & SMC3 (72 h post RNAi) showed a strong differentiation phenotype compared to a control (Luc). Nanog depletion served as a positive control for ESC differentiation. Scale bars correspond to 100 µm. (D): Quantification of alkaline phosphatase staining (n = 3) separated into undifferentiated (green), mixed (yellow) & differentiated colonies (red). (E+F): qPCR validation of expression changes of (E) stem cell maintenance genes & (F) lineage marker genes upon knock-down of RAD21 (two independent esiRNAs) & Luc control (48 h RNAi, n = 3, error bars denote s.d. & *, **, *** indicate p<0.05, 0.01 & 0.001 respectively). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21589869), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody (1D4) [NB300-221] - Application of the approach to other cell lines. (A) HT1080 cells (2 × 105) & HeLa cells (1 × 105) were plated in the wells of a 12 well plate & the digitonin concentration required for optimal extraction of the cytosol was determined as in Figure1. (B) The remainder of the protocol from Figure 2 was then applied using 100 μg/ml digitonin as the optimal cytosolic extract in each case. An aliquot of each extract was then analyzed by 4-12% SDS PAGE followed by Western blotting & probing with antibodies to GAPDH, BiP & Histone H3 (Used as an alternative nuclear marker due to weakness of the Lamin A signal in HeLa cells). (C) Samples were analyzed by 4-12% SDS PAGE followed by staining with Coomassie blue & then silver staining showing the difference in protein composition of each sample. The bracket alongside the gels marks the position of Histones in the RIPA nuclear extract & the asterisk next to the silver stained gels denotes protein bands unique to the E-RIPA extracts. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20003239), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

$Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody (1D4) [NB300-221] - Role of the TRIM11-USP14 axis in cell growth & apoptosis. a Levels of endogenous TRIM11 in HCT116 cells grown at 43 °C for 0 or 90 min, or at 43 °C for 90 min, & then at 37 °C for 60 or 120 min. b, c Levels of endogenous TRIM11 (b), or Flag-TRIM11, the indicated proteasome subunits, & USP14 (c) in the SN & P fractions of HCT116 cells with & without heat shock at 43 °C for 90 min. d, g TRIM11 overexpression (d) or knockdown (g) HCT116 cells & the corresponding control cells grown under unstressed, heat shock, & heat shock plus recovery conditions were analyzed for K48 polyUb conjugates & caspase-3 activation. e, f, h Apoptosis in TRIM11 overexpression (e, f) or knockdown (h) HCT116 cells, & the corresponding control HCT116 cells, treated with & without heat shock. i, j Caspase-3 activation (i) & apoptosis (j) in HCT116 cells expressing the indicated proteins and grown under normal or heat stress conditions. k–m K48 polyUb conjugates, caspase-3 activation (k), amyloid-like fibrils (l), & apoptosis (m) in HCT116 cells expressing the indicated proteins and grown under normal & heat stress conditions. In e, f, h, j, l, & m, data represent mean ± SEM (n = 3 unless otherwise indicated). *P < 0.05; **P < 0.01; ***P < 0.001. Uncropped blots are presented in Supplementary Fig. 14 Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-03499-z), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.$

Reactivity:

Hu, Mu, Rt, Po, Av, Bv, Ca, Ch, ChHa, Dr, Eq, Fe, Ha, Ma-Op, Pm, Rb, Sh, Ze

Species Glossary

Reactivity: Hu, Mu, Rt, Po, Av, Bv, Ca, Ch, ChHa, Dr, Eq, Fe, Ha, Ma-Op, Pm, Rb, Sh, Ze

Applications:

, , , , , , ,

Applications: , , , , , , ,

Host:

Mouse Monoclonal

Host: Mouse Monoclonal

Sizes:

Sample Size Available

Sizes: Sample Size Available

Conjugate:

Unconjugated

Available Formulations

Formulation	Catalog #	Availability	Price
BSA Free	NB300-221SS

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NB500-201

Survivin Antibody - BSA Free

(22 Reviews)

(380 Publications)

0.1 ml

NB500-201

<b>Biological Strategies Validation, Genetic Strategies Validation and Orthogonal Strategies Validation.</b>Western Blot: Survivin Antibody [NB500-201] - Western blot analysis using Survivin and flotillin antibodies was performed on lysates of DMSO- and PTX-treated MDAMB231 cells ectopically expressing either control siRNA or Survivin siRNA (panels labeled WCL), as well as on the exosomes these cells generated (panels labeled Exos). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/8/12/111) licensed under a CC-BY license.

Immunohistochemistry: Survivin Antibody [NB500-201] - Protein expression pattern of Survivin in HCC tissues and non-neoplastic liver parenchyma. IAP members immunoreactivity was estimated by tissue microarray in a subset of HCC patients (n = 40). A-D, Representative Survivin cytoplasmatic immunostaining in a tumor core (A), in a tumor proximal to cirrhosis (C, N: cirrhosis, K: HCC), and in adjacent and long-distance non-neoplastic parenchyma (B and D, respectively). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/19397802) licensed under a CC-BY license.

<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Knockdown Validated: Survivin Antibody [NB500-201] - Anti-tumor effects and functional evidence of sCA-survivin-siRNA in HCT116 and HT29 solid tumor models. Immunostaining of survivin in the tumor tissues on day 19 using [NB500-201]. Scale bar, 50 um. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0116022) licensed under a CC-BY license.

Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Survivin Antibody [NB500-201] - Analysis using the HRP conjugate of [NB500-201]. Staining of Telophase with accumulation of survivin in the midbodies of two daughter cells. Survivin detection using [NB500-201].

Western Blot: Survivin Antibody [NB500-201] - Analysis of 30ug of HeLa whole cell lysate [NB800-PC1] using rabbit polyclonal [NB500-201] at 1ug/ml. Detection was performed using ECL method with 1 minute exposure. Band detected at higher molecular weight than the predicted MW (16 kDa).

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Survivin Antibody [NB500-201] - Immunohistochemical staining of Survivin in human rectal cancer using [NB500-201] and DAB with hematoxylin counterstain.

Flow Cytometry: Survivin Antibody [NB500-201] - An intracellular stain was performed on HeLa cells with [NB500-201] and a matched isotype control. Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeablized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Rabbit IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Dylight 550.

Western Blot: Survivin Antibody [NB500-201] - Western blot analysis using Survivin Antibody [NB500-201]. Effects of siRNA transfection on the expression of Bcl-xL and survivin. Bcl-xL and survivin protein content detected by Western Blotting 48 h after transfection. Bcl-xL and survivin levels are shown normalized to the reference protein beta-actin and relative to the ns-si control. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/14/6/12297) licensed under a CC-BY license.

Western Blot: Survivin Antibody [NB500-201] - Analysis of Survivin in human hepatocytes from cancer patient (left) and HeLa cell lysate (right) using [NB500-201]. Image from verified customer review. Note: bands detected at higher molecular weight than predicted (16 kDa)

Western Blot: Survivin Antibody [NB500-201] - Western blot analysis using [NB500-201]. Survivin protein is degraded by ubiquitin proteasome in serum-free and serum-containing media. Western blots and protein quantitation graphs showing that addition of MG-132 proteasome inhibitor (10 uM) extended survivin protein half-life in serum-free and serum-containing media. One representative western blot out of triplicate experiments was shown for each treatment and condition. *Indicates the time at which survivin protein is half of the amount at 0 hours (half-life), P 100. ** p-value 100. ** p-value < .01 using student t-test. H. PFGE analysis of EBV episomes & linears at 7 days post-transduction with lentivirus shRNA for shControl or shSurvivin in MUTU I or RAJI cell lines. Human alpha satellite DNA is used for DNA loading control Western blot of Survivin & Actin are shown below for each cell at 7 days post-transduction. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28077791), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: Survivin Antibody - BSA Free [NB500-201] - The p53-p21 axis facilitates downregulation of survivin via cell cycle(A) HCT116 wild typeand p21-deficient (p21-/-) cells were treated with 5 μM L-OHP for 24 hours. Whole cell lysates were analyzed with antibodies against p53, p21, & survivin; vinculin serves as loading control. (B) Cell cycle distribution was analyzed after 24 hours treatment by flow cytometry analysis (n = 3). (C) To induce p21, RKO p21ind cells were treated with 3 nM Muristerone A for 24 hours & tested for the levels of p21 & survivin; vinculin, loading control. (D)BIRC5 mRNA levels were analyzed by quantitative real-time PCR after 24 hours treatment with MurA in RKO p21ind cells (n = 3). (E) Cell cycle distribution was measured by flow cytometry analyses of cellular DNA content (n = 3). (F) Scheme summarizing the supposed mechanisms of survivin regulation after L-OHP & CPT-11 treatment. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29963241), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: Survivin Antibody - BSA Free [NB500-201] - Apoptosis & survival signaling after L-OHP & CPT-11(A) Western blot analysis using antibodies against p53 & pro-apoptotic BAX & PIG-3 after treatment with 5 μM L-OHP or 10 μM CPT-11. (B) Immunodetection of NF-kappa B p65, RELB & anti-apoptotic survivin, XIAP, BCL-XL & MCL1; vinculin serves as loading control. (C) Effects of increasing doses L-OHP & CPT-11 on caspase-3 & PARP1 cleavage after 24 hours treatment; alpha -tubulin serves as loading control. (D) Cells were treated with a combination of L-OHP & the caspase-inhibitor Z-VAD-FMK (50 μM). Immunodetection of survivin, p53 & full-length caspase-3 was conducted. Detection of apoptosis was determined by cleavage products of caspase-3 & PARP1; beta -actin serves as loading control. Please note: Figure 4A & 4B, as well as Supplementary Figure 2A show signals acquired by different detection methods, but originate from the same Western blots. This is due to a switch in the immunoblot chemiluminescence detection system from X-ray films (darker background) to a CCD camera system (Fusion Solo S, Vilber Lourmat; lighter background). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29963241), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: Survivin Antibody - BSA Free [NB500-201] - Anti-tumor effects & functional evidence of sCA-survivin-siRNA in HCT116 & HT29 solid tumor models.(A) For western blot analysis, HCT116 cells were seeded into 6-well plates & transfected with 100 pmol/well of either control or survivin siRNA by Lp (Lipofectamine 2000) or sCA. Actin blots served as loading controls. (B) For proliferation assays, cells were uniformly seeded into 96-well plates (1 × 104 cells/well), & 5 pmol/well siRNA was used. Cell viability was examined at 48 & 72 h by WST-8 assay. Data represent mean ± SEM. *P = 0.0294, **P = 0.0304 (n = 4, Wilcoxon rank test). (C) In vivo tumor growth. Each vehicle, carrying 15 μg of control siRNA or survivin siRNA, was administered by intravenous injection to mice with HCT116 tumors. Data represent the mean ± SEM (n = 10 tumors, Wilcoxon rank test). (D) Immunostaining of survivin in the tumor tissues on day 19. Scale bar, 50 μm. (E) In vivo live imaging of sCA-siRNA (6-FAM labeled) in HT29 tumor by multiphoton microscopy at 90 min. (F) Fluorescent detection of naked-siRNA (6-FAM labeled) or sCA-siRNA (6-FAM labeled) in the HT29 tumor at 4 h. Green: 6-FAM labeled siRNA; Red: microvasculature; Blue: DAPI stained nuclei. Scale bar, 50 μm. (G) Mice were administered with 40 μg of naked-survivin-siRNA or sCA-survivin-siRNA on days 0, 1, & 2. Tumors were removed on day 3, & western blot analysis for survivin was performed. (H) Many tumor cells treated with sCA-survivin-siRNA (6-FAM labeled) had condensed nuclei & were positive for TUNEL assay. Scale bar, 50 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25738937), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: Survivin Antibody - BSA Free [NB500-201] - Survivin is essential for the salinomycin-induced apoptosis in UM cells. a UM cells were treated with salinomycin for 24 h & the protein levels of apoptosis-related proteins were detected by Western blot. b & c UM cells were transduced with lentiviral pTSB-Survivin cDNA (b), Survivin-shRNA constructs (c), or their corresponding empty vectors, & then incubated in the presence of puromycin (1 μg/mL) for 5 days to reach stable clones. Such survivin-manipulated cells were then exposed to salinomycin for 24 h, & subjected to trypan blue exclusion assay (left) & Western blot assay (right). Data represent mean ± SD. ns, not significant; *, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01; ***, P < 0.001, Student’s t test. d qRT-PCR analysis of BIRC5 mRNA level was done in the 92.1 & Mel270 cells treated with salinomycin for 24 h. **, P < 0.01; ***, P < 0.001, one-way ANOVA, post hoc comparisons, Tukey’s test Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31718679), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Survivin Antibody - BSA Free [NB500-201] - Anti-tumor effects & functional evidence of sCA-survivin-siRNA in HCT116 & HT29 solid tumor models.(A) For western blot analysis, HCT116 cells were seeded into 6-well plates & transfected with 100 pmol/well of either control or survivin siRNA by Lp (Lipofectamine 2000) or sCA. Actin blots served as loading controls. (B) For proliferation assays, cells were uniformly seeded into 96-well plates (1 × 104 cells/well), & 5 pmol/well siRNA was used. Cell viability was examined at 48 & 72 h by WST-8 assay. Data represent mean ± SEM. *P = 0.0294, **P = 0.0304 (n = 4, Wilcoxon rank test). (C) In vivo tumor growth. Each vehicle, carrying 15 μg of control siRNA or survivin siRNA, was administered by intravenous injection to mice with HCT116 tumors. Data represent the mean ± SEM (n = 10 tumors, Wilcoxon rank test). (D) Immunostaining of survivin in the tumor tissues on day 19. Scale bar, 50 μm. (E) In vivo live imaging of sCA-siRNA (6-FAM labeled) in HT29 tumor by multiphoton microscopy at 90 min. (F) Fluorescent detection of naked-siRNA (6-FAM labeled) or sCA-siRNA (6-FAM labeled) in the HT29 tumor at 4 h. Green: 6-FAM labeled siRNA; Red: microvasculature; Blue: DAPI stained nuclei. Scale bar, 50 μm. (G) Mice were administered with 40 μg of naked-survivin-siRNA or sCA-survivin-siRNA on days 0, 1, & 2. Tumors were removed on day 3, & western blot analysis for survivin was performed. (H) Many tumor cells treated with sCA-survivin-siRNA (6-FAM labeled) had condensed nuclei & were positive for TUNEL assay. Scale bar, 50 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25738937), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Survivin was detected in immersion fixed HeLa human cervix adenocarcinoma cell line using Rabbit anti-Survivin Antigen Affinity Purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # NB500-201) at 2.0 µg/mL overnight at 4C. Cells were stained using DyLight 488-conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) Cross-Absorbed Secondary Antibody (green), and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Cells in various stages of mitosis were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.

Survivin was detected in immersion fixed NIH-3T3 Mouse fibroblast cell line using Rabbit anti-Survivin Antigen Affinity Purified Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # NB500-201) at 2.0 µg/mL overnight at 4C. Cells were stained using DyLight 488-conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) Cross-Absorbed Secondary Antibody (green), and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.

Reactivity:

Hu, Mu, Rt, Ca, Fe, Gp, Ha

Species Glossary

Reactivity: Hu, Mu, Rt, Ca, Fe, Gp, Ha

Applications:

, , , , , , , , ,

Applications: , , , , , , , , ,

Host:

Rabbit Polyclonal

Host: Rabbit Polyclonal

Sizes:

Sample Size Available

Sizes: Sample Size Available

Conjugate:

Unconjugated

Available Conjugates:

Validated by:

Validated by:

Conjugate	Catalog #	Availability	Size	Price
Alexa Fluor 350	NB500-201AF350
Alexa Fluor 405	NB500-201AF405
Alexa Fluor 488	NB500-201AF488
Alexa Fluor 532	NB500-201AF532
Alexa Fluor 594	NB500-201AF594
Alexa Fluor 647	NB500-201AF647
Alexa Fluor 700	NB500-201AF700
Alexa Fluor 750	NB500-201AF750
Allophycocyanin	NB500-201APC
Biotin	NB500-201B-0.1ml
CoraFluor 1	NB500-201CL1
DyLight 350	NB500-201UV
DyLight 405	NB500-201V-0.1ml
DyLight 488	NB500-201G-0.1ml
DyLight 550	NB500-201R-0.1ml
DyLight 594	NB500-201DL594
DyLight 650	NB500-201C-0.1ml
DyLight 680	NB500-201FR
DyLight 755	NB500-201IR
FITC	NB500-201F-0.1ml
HRP	NB500-201H-0.1ml
Janelia Fluor 525	NB500-201JF525
Janelia Fluor 549	NB500-201JF549
Janelia Fluor 646	NB500-201JF646
Janelia Fluor 669	NB500-201JF669
PE	NB500-201PE
PerCP	NB500-201PCP
mFluor Violet 450 SE	NB500-201MFV450
mFluor Violet 500 SE	NB500-201MFV500
mFluor Violet 610 SE	NB500-201MFV610

Available Formulations

Formulation	Catalog #	Availability	Price
BSA Free	NB500-201SS

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NB100-449

HIF-1 alpha Antibody

(28 Reviews)

(324 Publications)

0.1 ml

NB100-449

Simple Western: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Simple Western lane view shows a specific band for HIF-1 alpha in 0.5 mg/ml of hypoxic HeLa lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.

Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Mouse Brain, Neurons 40X

Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Detection of human HIF1-alpha by immunohistochemistry. Sample: FFPE section of renal cell carcinoma. Antibody: Affinity purified rabbit anti-HIF1-alpha antibody (NB110-58773). Detection: DAB

<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Detection of Human HIF-1 alpha by Western Blot and Immunoprecipitation. Samples: Whole cell lysate (5, 15 and 50 ug for WB; 1 mg for IP, 20% of IP loaded) from HeLa cells that were either treated with cobalt chloride (+; 200 uM) or mock treated (-). Antibodies: Affinity purified rabbit anti-HIF1 alpha antibody used for WB at 0.1 ug/mL(A) and 1 ug/mL (B) and used for IP at 3 ug/mg lysate. HIF-1 alpha was also immunoprecipitated by a previous lot of this antibody. Detection: Chemiluminescence with exposure times of 30 seconds (A) and 10 seconds (B).

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Blot showing the effect of hypoxia on the protein expression levels of the purine biosynthetic enzymes. HIF-1 alpha is stabilized in hypoxia as expected, and no significant increase in the purine enzymes was detected between normoxic (21% oxygen) and hypoxic (1% oxygen) growth conditions. The positions of molecular markers surrounding each band of interest are shown for each blot. ADSL (NBP2-03107), ATIC (NBP2-01941), FGAMS (NBP1-84691), GART (H00002618-M01), HIF-1a (NB100-449), PAICS (NBP2-02817), PPAT (NBP2-02056). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32439803/) licensed under a CC-BY license.

Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Murine primary bone marrow derived macrophages stained with HIF1-alpha antibody (red). Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue). Image from verified customer review.

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Analysis of microvascular density and HIF-1alpha activity. Low, homogenous expression of HIF-1alpha was detected in the tumors of NNK treated mice (40X, scale bar = 25 um). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//molecular-cancer.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1476-4598-11-4), licensed under a CC-BY license.

Flow Cytometry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - HeLa cells were treated for 15 hrs with 200 uM CoCl2, fixed in PFA, and permeabilized in 90% MeOH. 1 X 10^6 cells were stained with 0.125 ug anti-HIF-1 alpha and secondary FITC-conjugated goat anti-rabbit (in a 150 uL reaction). Black: treated, anti-KLH control IgG; Red: untreated, anti-HIF-1 alpha; Blue: treated, anti-HIF-1 alpha.

<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Analysis of HIF-1 alpha in human myeloma cell lysate using anti-HIF-1 alpha. Cells were untreated or treated with IGF-1, IL-6 or CoCl2. Image from verified customer review.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Detection of HIF-1 alpha in a hypoxic sample. Lane 1: CoCl2 treated Cos-7 nuclear extract (hypoxic). Lane 2: Untreated Cos-7 nuclear extract (normoxic).

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Detection of mouse HIF-1 alpha on hypoxia treated MEFs

<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Samples: Whole cell lysate (5, 15 and 50 ug) from HeLa cells that were treated with cobalt chloride (+; 200 uM) or mock treated (-). Antibodies: Affinity purified rabbit anti-HIF1 alpha antibody NB100-449 used for WB at 0.1 ug/ml. Detection: Chemiluminescence with exposure times of 30 seconds.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - BMDM were seeded at 0.5x10^6 overnight. Cells were treated with 10 ng/ml LPS for 24 hrs. Image from verified customer review.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Analysis of total protein using anti-HIF-1 alpha, -CAIX, -ISCU antibodies and VDACs antibody (PMID: 29596470).

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Analysis of total protein using anti-HIF-1 alpha, -ISCU, -FXN antibodies. CoCl2 was used to treat or not HeLa cells for 2 days (PMID: 29596470).

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Detection of human HIF1 alpha by western blot. Samples: Whole cell lysate (15 and 50 ug) from HEK293T cells that were either treated with 200 uM cobalt chloride (+) or mock treated (-). Antibodies: Affinity purified rabbit anti-HIF1 alpha antibody NB100-449 used for WB at 0.1 ug/ml. Detection: Chemiluminescence with exposure times of 3 minutes.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - 3T3-L1 mouse embryonic fibroblast adipose-like cell line. Antibody at 1:2000. WB image submitted by a verified customer review.

<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Formaldehyde-fixed asynchronous HeLa cells.

Immunoprecipitation: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - HIF-1 alpha analysis in HEK293 cells. Image from verified customer review.

Immunoprecipitation: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Detection of human HIF1 alpha by western blot of immunoprecipitates. Samples: Whole cell lysate (1 mg for IP, 20% of IP loaded) from HEK293T cells that were treated with 200 uM cobalt chloride. Antibodies: Affinity purified rabbit anti-HIF1 alpha antibody NB100-449 used for WB at 1 ug/ml and for IP at 6 ug/mg lysate. Detection: Chemiluminescence with exposure times of 3 minutes.

beta -Glucan size affects the requirement for reactive oxygen species (ROS) in IL-1 beta induction.(B) Human mDCs from healthy donors or chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) patients were stimulated with curdlan or glucan-mp for 8 h. HIF-1 alpha and pro-IL-1 beta protein expression measured by immunoblot (n = 2 donors).

Western Blot: Rabbit Polyclonal HIF-1 alpha Antibody - Analysis of HIF-1 alpha antibody on mouse liver nuclear extracts. Image from a verified customer review.

HIF-1 alpha /2 alpha expression in myeloid-specific KO mice targeting the HIF pathway. (A) Images of the colon of wild-type (WT), myeloid-specific Hif-1a KO (hMRP8 Hif-1a KO) or von Hippel Lindau (Vhl) KO (hMRP8 Vhl KO) mice, immunostained for MRP8 (green) & the DNA-binding regions of Hif-1a mRNA (red). Mice were fed with 5% DSS for 4 days prior to immunostaining analyses. Note that there were no MRP8-positive cells that were positive for Hif-1a mRNA in hMRP8 Hif-1a KO (middle column) mice, but we observed many cells that were double positive for MRP8 & Hif-1a mRNA in hMRP8 Vhl KO mice (right column). (B) Images of the colon of hMRP8 Vhl KO mice fed with 5% DSS as in A, immunostained for MRP8 (green) & HIF-1 alpha (red, upper row) or HIF-2 alpha (red, bottom row). DAPI-stained nuclei are shown in blue. White boxes in A & B indicate the regions magnified in the lower or right images, respectively. Yellow arrowheads in A & B indicate cells positive for both markers. Scale bars: 100 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29967068), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Analysis of microvascular density & HIF-1 alpha activity. Microvascular density of pulmonary tumors was significantly higher in hyperplastic (B) & tumoral lesions (D) of NNK/NTHi treated mice compared to the NNK treated mice (A, & C) detected by CD105 immunostaining (10X, scale bar = 100 μm). HIF-1 alpha immunostaining after NNK/NTHi combined treatment showed hot-spots of high stromal expression in tumors (F), & high expression in perivascular-peribronchiolar lymphocytes (H). In contrast, low, homogenous expression of HIF-1 alpha was detected in the tumors (E) & perivascular-peribronchiolar lymphocytes (G) of NNK treated mice (40X, scale bar = 25 μm). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//molecular-cancer.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1476-4598-11-4), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Chronic ethanol feeding enhances tumorigenesis markers during AOM/DSS-induced tumorigenesis. AOM/DSS-induced colonic tumorigenesis was induced with (EF) or without (PF) 4 % ethanol feeding as described in Methods section. Cryosections of distal colon were stained for VEGF (a) pSmad (b), or HIF1 alpha (c), & co-stained for F-actin & nucleus. Images presented are representative of n of 5 for each group Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26951793), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Treatment with HBOT or PFD decreased HIF-1 alpha expression in the AD lesions.IHC for HIF-1 alpha (A). Scale bar is 100 µm. HIF-1 alpha + area was measured in five fields chosen at random by using image analysis software (B). RT-PCR for HIF-1 alpha (C). NT, not treated. Data are expressed as the mean ± SD (n = 12). *P<0.05, compared with the control group; ¶P<0.05, compared with the AD-NT group; §, P<0.05, compared with the AD-Steroid group. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25275529), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Elevated PIK3/AKT/HIF-1 alpha pathways in KL SqCC tumours.(a,b) Analysis of TCGA gene expression (normalized TPM) & PIK3CA (a) & PTEN (b) genomic copy number alteration profiles. Each dot represents one SqCC patient (n=501). Boxes represent the interquartile range & whiskers are drawn to the minimum & maximum. Kruskal–Wallis non-parametric ANOVA, ****P<0.0001, ***P<0.001, **P<0.01. (c) IHC analysis (top) & quantification (bottom) of p63, p-AKT, p-S6, p-4EBP1, HIF-1 alpha & GLUT1 in KL tumours (n=6 each group). Two-tailed t-test, ****P<0.0001, ***P<0.001, **P<0.01. Scale bar, 50 μm. (d) Immunoblot analysis of HIF-1 alpha & GLUT1 in control shGFP & shHIF-1 alpha knockdown SqCC cell lines, HCC95 & HCC1588. All error bars represent the mean±s.e.m. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28548087), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Immunolocalization of HIF1A in limbs.Immunoreactivity was detected in control limbs in the apical ectodermal ridge & interdigital regions (I.R.). The mesenchymal condensations/developing cartilaginous anlagen (Digits) were not immunoreactive. 4-OOHCPA treatment resulted in a concentration- & time-dependent increase in HIF1A immunoreactivity in this area in the 3 & 6 h exposure groups; staining was diminished by 24 h. Four separate replicates were done. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0051937), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Effects of cell stress on VEGF-A & HIF1 alpha expression in Müller cells & Y79 photoreceptors. (A) VEGF-A was measured by ELISA using conditioned media collected from MIO-M1 & Y79 cells, n = 4–5/group in Müller cells & n = 8/group in Y79 photoreceptors, ** p < 0.01; (B) Western blots for HIF1 alpha using cellular proteins, n = 4/group, ** p < 0.01. For MIO-M1 Müller cells: Grey bars: 5 mM glucose. Black bars: 25 mM glucose. For Y79 photoreceptors: Grey bars: 11 mM glucose. Black bars: 25 mM glucose. NS, not significant; LG, low glucose; HG, high glucose. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/18/3/533), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Phenylhydrazine administration results in hypoxia in retinal vessels & in HIF-1 alpha & HIF-2 alpha stabilization in peripheral blood leukocytes.(A) 3-dimensional reconstructed imaging of the superficial vascular plexus of flat mounted retinae of mice (steady state, treated with PHZ & treated with PHZ & peak EIU induction) stained with DAPI, hypoxyprobe & Isolectin B4. (B) Representative analysis of HIFs by western blot: 50ug of protein from total cell lysate of blood leukocytes isolated from mice treated with PHZ compared to untreated; (C) relative densitometry quantification of HIF western blots from PBMC showing mean, n = 3, error bar showing SD, unpaired t test, ***P < 0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28112274), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Ethanol elevates tumorigenic markers & nuclear localization of HIF1 alpha in colonic crypts during AOM/DSS-induced tumorigenesis: AOM/DSS-induced colonic tumorigenesis was induced with or without 4 % ethanol feeding as described in Methods section. a & b Colonic mucosal extracts were immunoblotted for pSmad & VEGF (a), & the band density evaluated using Image J software (b). Values are mean ± SE (n = 3). Asterisks indicate the values that are significantly different (p < 0.05) from corresponding values for AOM/DSS group. c Cryosections of colon were stained for HIF1 alpha (red) & nucleus (blue). Sections of the images from Fig. 2c are enlarged to show the detailed localization of HIF1 alpha in the nucleus. While arrows indicate nuclear co-localization of HIF1 alpha Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26951793), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Dectin-1-induced NADPH oxidase-derived ROS is required for augmented IL-1 beta during TSLPR inhibition. (A) Human mDC derived from healthy donors (HD) or CGD patients were stimulated with SC glucan for 8 h (n = 2 representative donors presented, three separate experiments performed). Pro-IL-1 beta , IL-1 beta , HIF-1 alpha , phospho-AMPK, AMPK & beta -actin were measured by immunoblot. (B–E) Densitometry of cumulative data was performed using Image Studio Lite software with pro-IL-1 beta , IL-1 beta & HIF-1 alpha normalized to beta -actin & phospho-AMPK normalized to total AMPK. Data is reported as percentage of maximal signal observed within each donor (n = 3 independent donors, presented as pooled data). (F–H) Human mDC derived from HD or CGD patients were stimulated with SC glucan, CA glucan or heat killed C. albicans hyphae with anti-TSLPR or IgG isotype control antibodies for 24 h (n = 3 independent donors, presented as pooled data). IL-1 beta was measured in 24-h cell culture supernatants by ELISA. Cumulative data displayed as mean +SEM. Statistical analysis calculated using one-way ANOVA with Bonferroni post-tests (***p = 0.001,*p = 0.05). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31139177), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Reactive oxygen species production & expression of stabilized HIF1 alpha & AMPK subunit alpha 2 & in H1299 & H1299r cells(A) H1299, H1299r, P31 & P31r cell were seeded at a density of 250,000 cells/well & left for 24 h. The cells were then stained with 10 μmol/L dichloro-dihydro-fluorescein diacetate (DCFH-DA). Fluorescence was analysed for 10,000 events. Whole cell lysates were prepared from confluent cultures of H1299, H1299r cells. Proteins (90 μg) were resolved in 10% SDS-PAGE gels & transferred to a PVDF membrane. (B) Representative blot of HIF1 alpha protein expression. (C) Representative blot of AMPK subunit alpha 2 protein expression from four independent experiments. (D) Bar chart of AMPK subunit alpha 2 mean for four separate measurements. Statistical analyses was carried out using the student t-test. ** = p<0.01, * = p<0.05. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.oncotarget.com/lookup/doi/10.18632/oncotarget.21885), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Pyruvate kinase isoform M2 (PKM2) & hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha (Hif-1 alpha ) bind directly to the promoter region of PDL1 in primary murine BMDM cells. BMDM cells were treated with TEPP-46 at 50 µM for 1 h prior to stimulation with LPS (100 ng/ml, 24 h) (A). Binding of PKM2 (left) or Hif-1 alpha (right) to HRE1 or HRE4 of the PD-L1 promoter was detected by incubating cell lysates with biotinylated oligonucleotides spanning the relevant HRE promoter region. Protein–oligonucleotide complexes were isolated using streptavidin agarose beads, & proteins were detected by western blotting. Representative of n = 3. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP)-PCR (B) using PKM2 & HIF-1 alpha antibodies & primers specific for three promoter regions of PD-L1 (HRE1, 2–3, & 4) & a known Hif-1 alpha binding region of vascular endothelial growth factor as a positive control showing binding of Hif-1 alpha (left) & PKM2 (right) to the PD-L1 promoter in LPS-treated BMDMs (100 ng/ml, 24 h). (C) Sequential ChIP assays measuring simultaneous endogenous binding of PKM2 & Hif-1 alpha to chromatin in response to LPS (100 ng/ml, 24 h) ±TEPP-46 (pretreatment using 50 µM, 60 min). ChIP data are calculated as percent of input, error bar represents mean ± SEM, & statistics are performed as two-tailed unpaired t-test *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01, & ***P < 0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29081778), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Changes in Hepatic Oxygen Saturation & Hypoxia-related Protein Expression. (A) In the representative case, the hepatic oxygen saturation in the experimental group was lower than that in the control group at four, six, & eight weeks (51.6 vs. 54.5%, 48.4 vs. 53.9%, 32.3 vs. 43.2%, & 31.2 vs. 42.9%). (B) There was significant decrease of oxygen saturation of liver parenchyma in the experimental group compared to those of control group (45.2 vs. 51.9%, 43.0 vs. 49.0%, & 31.3 vs. 49.7%) at the four, six, & eight weeks, respectively (P < 0.001). (C) In the Western blot analysis, the experimental group was relatively higher expression of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha (HIF-1 alpha ) & vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) protein than the control group at eight weeks. The full-length blots with these antibodies were presented in supplementary Figure S1. (D,E) The experimental group showed significantly higher expression of HIF-1 alpha & VEGF protein than the control group at eight-week (1.47 ± 0.48 vs. 0.19 ± 0.08 & 0.96 ± 0.23 vs. 0.33 ± 0.06, P = 0.019 & P < 0.018). *P < 0.05. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29079853), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - BCAT1 expression & inhibition in human macrophages.(a) RNA-sequencing in human monocyte-derived macrophages (hMDMs) shows mRNA copies of BCAT enzymes in normalized counts. n=14 healthy donor hMDMs were used for RNA-seq. (b) Chemical structure of ERG240 & leucine. (c) Enzymatic activity of recombinant human BCAT1 & BCAT2 in presence of ERG240. (d) Relative expression of IRG1, HIF1A & IL1B measured by qRT-PCR in control, ERG240-treated (20 mM, 3 h), LPS treated (100 ng ml−1, 3 h), & LPS+ERG240 treated (LPS, 100 ng ml−1; ERG240, 20 mM for 3 h) hMDMs. ns, non-significant. All expression values are normalized to those obtained for HPRT gene expression. n=3 healthy donor hMDMs were used in each group. (e) Western blot analysis of IRG1, IL-1 beta , HIF-1 alpha & beta-actin (ACTB) in control (untreated), ERG240-treated (20 mM, 3 h), LPS treated (100 ng ml−1, 3 h) & LPS+ERG240 treated (LPS, 100 ng ml−1; ERG240, 20 mM for 3 h) hMDMs. The experiment is representative of three independent experiments using n=3 healthy donor hMDMs each. (f) GC/MS results showing itaconic acid production in hMDMs in presence or absence of ERG240 (20 mM). LPS treatment was for 8 h (100 ng ml−1). GC/MS plot for each donor is shown separately where itaconate abundance denotes arbitrary units. Error bars are s.e.m. Significance was tested using two-tailed Student’s t-test or one-way ANOVA. * P<10−3 following two-way ANOVA. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/ncomms16040), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - HIF-1 alpha /2 alpha expression in myeloid-specific KO mice targeting the HIF pathway. (A) Images of the colon of wild-type (WT), myeloid-specific Hif-1a KO (hMRP8 Hif-1a KO) or von Hippel Lindau (Vhl) KO (hMRP8 Vhl KO) mice, immunostained for MRP8 (green) & the DNA-binding regions of Hif-1a mRNA (red). Mice were fed with 5% DSS for 4 days prior to immunostaining analyses. Note that there were no MRP8-positive cells that were positive for Hif-1a mRNA in hMRP8 Hif-1a KO (middle column) mice, but we observed many cells that were double positive for MRP8 & Hif-1a mRNA in hMRP8 Vhl KO mice (right column). (B) Images of the colon of hMRP8 Vhl KO mice fed with 5% DSS as in A, immunostained for MRP8 (green) & HIF-1 alpha (red, upper row) or HIF-2 alpha (red, bottom row). DAPI-stained nuclei are shown in blue. White boxes in A & B indicate the regions magnified in the lower or right images, respectively. Yellow arrowheads in A & B indicate cells positive for both markers. Scale bars: 100 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29967068), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Increased infiltration of myeloid cells expressing HIF-1 alpha in DSS-induced colitis. (A) Western blot analysis of MRP8, F4/80 or actin using the whole colon tissue lysate from mice fed with water or 5% DSS for 4 days. (B) Images of the colon of mice fed with water or 5% DSS, immunostained for myeloid cells using anti-MRP8 (green) or anti-HIF-1 alpha (red) antibodies. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI. White rectangles indicate the areas magnified in the images shown below. Yellow arrowheads indicate cells with colocalization of MRP8 & HIF-1 alpha . Quantification of MRP8-positive cells & percentage of those expressing HIF-1 alpha are shown as bar graphs on the right-hand side. Data are mean±s.e.m. for at least three independent fields examined per mouse (n≥3 per group). **P<0.01 & ***P<0.001, assessed by Student's t-test. HPF, high-powered field. (C) Images of the colon of mice fed with 5% DSS, immunostained for MRP8 (red) & CD11b (green). DAPI-stained nuclei are shown in blue & a merged image is also shown. Scale bars: 100 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29967068), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Increased HIF-1 alpha expression is regulated by TSLPR inhibition & not IL-1 beta secretion (A) Human mDC were stimulated with SC glucan with either anti-TSLPR or IgG isotype control antibodies for 8 h in the presence or absence of IL-1 beta neutralization antibodies (n = 1 representative donor presented, three separate experiments performed). Pro-IL-1 beta , IL-1 beta , HIF-1 alpha , phospho-p38 MAPK, p38 MAPK, phospho-AMPK, AMPK & beta -actin were measured by immunoblot. (B,C) Densitometry of cumulative data was performed using Image Studio Lite software with HIF-1 alpha normalized to beta -actin & phospho-AMPK normalized to AMPK. Data is reported as percentage of maximal signal observed within each donor (n = 3 independent donors, presented as pooled data). Cumulative data displayed as mean +SEM. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31139177), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - miR-18b (miR-18b-5p) regulates Hif1 alpha & reduces apoptosis in mtNSC-34 cells. a Overexpressed miR-18b (miR-18b-5p) decreased Hif1 alpha & Mef2c proteins. Both Mctp1 & Rarb expression were increased by miR-18b (miR-18b-5p). Downregulated Bax & upregulated Bcl2 by miR-18b (miR-18b-5p) diminished apoptosis in mtNSC-34 cells. b RT-qPCR analysis showed low expression of Hif1 alpha & Mef2c mRNAs. c Mctp1 & Rarb transcripts were highly expressed by miR-18b (miR-18b-5p). d Bax mRNAs were decreased & Bcl2 mRNAs were increased by overexpressed miR-18b. e miR-18b (miR-18b-5p) was overexpressed in mtNSC-34 cells. f miR-206 was reduced by miR-18b (miR-18b-5p). g LDH release analysis explained that transfected miR-18b (miR-18b-5p) restores apoptosis. h Luciferases assay with 3′ UTR of Hif1 alpha showed that Hif1 alpha is target of miR-18b in contNSC-34 cells. i & j Overexpression of miR-18b (miR-18b-5p) enhanced neuronal differentiation (MAP2) & attenuated intracellular Ca2+ levels (Cont (0.098) versus miR-18b (miR-18b-5p) (0.051) in fluorescence intensities from baseline 490/525 ratio) in mtNSC-34 cells. Empty vector served as a negative control (Cont). Arrow represents SOD1 aggregation (green). Scale bar, 40 μm. Significantly different at *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.005. The experiments were replicated 5 times Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32605607), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Hypoxic conditions upregulate CNN3 in BeWo cells.BeWo cells were cultured either under normoxic or under hypoxic conditions for 24(A) Total protein lysates were examined with the Western Blot technique to detect CNN3 protein levels. For normalization, HPRT was stained on the same membrane. As hypoxia marker, HIF-1 alpha was detected as well. (B) Protein bands of CNN3 & HPRT were densitometrically measured on the Western Blot membrane & CNN3/HPRT levels are plotted in the graph (white column: normoxia; black column: hypoxia). n = 3. (C) BeWo cells were serum starved for 16 h & then treated with either PBS as control or 200 µM CoCl2 for 6 h in serum free medium. Then total protein was isolated & a Western Blot was performed. The HIF-1 alpha, CNN3 & HPRT protein was detected on the membrane with specific antibodies. (D) A densitometric analysis was performed to determine CNN3/HPRT levels (white column: normoxia; black column: hypoxia). n = 3. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25050546), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Dynamics of the hypoxia-triggered decrease in MET phosphorylation & its reversal upon reoxygenation(A) MCF10A cells were incubated under normoxia or hypoxia for 1 h. They were then treated, under the same oxygen pressure, with 10 ng/mL HGF/SF for 5, 10, 20, 30, 60, 90 & 120 minutes. A control (Ctrl) without any HGF/SF stimulation was also performed. The same amount of protein was analyzed by western blotting with antibodies directed against: phosphorylated residues in the MET kinase domain, the MET kinase domain, the hypoxia marker HIF1a, phosphorylated Akt, Akt, Erk2, phosphorylated Erk, & actine. The positions of prestained molecular weight markers are indicated. Arrows indicate the positions of precursor & mature full-length MET. (B) MCF10A cells were incubated under hypoxia for 5, 10, 15 or 30 minutes. Another set of cells were incubated under hypoxia for 1 h & then returned to normoxia for 5, 10, 15 or 30 min (re-oxygenation). A control under normoxic (N) conditions was also included. The same amount of protein was analyzed by western blotting as previously described with the addition of GAB1 & its phosphorylated form. (C) MCF10A cells were placed under normoxic or hypoxic conditions for 1 h or hypoxia for 1 h & then normoxia for 10 minutes (reoxygenation). Cells were then treated at the indicated time with 10 ng/mL of HGF/SF. Cell lysates were incubated for AlphaScreen specific phospho-Erk & phospho-Akt quantitation. Error bars represent standard deviations (n = 3; ± SD). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29930749), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - The role of HIF-1 in purinosome formation.a, quantifying the number of purinosome-containing cells in normoxia or hypoxia (24 h) in purine-rich medium & normoxia in purine-depleted medium (purine -ve), cells in hypoxia transfected with siRNA to HIF-1 alpha (+ siRNA), & cells in purine-rich medium supplemented with DFX. Data shown are n = 3, mean ± S.E., total number of cells counted are shown in parentheses. b, time course of purinosome formation in hypoxia shows the number of purinosome-containing cells steadily increases after 3 h in hypoxia. Re-oxygenation of the samples after hypoxic incubation for 10 h reverts the number purinosome-containing cells back to normoxic levels. Data shown is n = 3, mean ± S.E., total number of cells counted are shown in parentheses. c, time course of HIF-1 alpha stabilization in hypoxia shows maximum HIF-1 alpha protein expression levels at 3 h in hypoxia, after which the HIF-1 alpha expression decreases. The positions of molecular markers are shown for each blot; uncropped blots with overlaid markers are deposited in the raw data files. d, the effect of hypoxia on the transcription of purine biosynthesis enzymes measured by qPCR. Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) & HIF-1 alpha are controls. Data shown are n = 5, mean ± S.E. e, the effect of hypoxia on the protein expression levels of the purine biosynthetic enzymes. HIF-1 alpha is stabilized in hypoxia as expected, & no significant increase in the purine enzymes was detected between normoxic (21% oxygen) & hypoxic (1% oxygen) growth conditions. The positions of molecular markers surrounding each band of interest are shown for each blot; uncropped blots with overlaid markers are deposited in the raw data files. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32439803), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - C/EBPδ promotes HIF-1 alpha expression in macrophages through inhibition of FBXW7 alpha a) RT-PCR analysis of FBXW7 isoform expression from different sources as follows. 1, primary peritoneal macrophages (PPMs); 2, RAW 264.7 cells; 3, MMTV-Neu mammary tumour tissue; 4, primary mouse embryo fibroblasts. Numbers indicate the position of size markers in base pairs. (b) RT-qPCR analysis of Fbxw7 transcript levels in PPMs from WT & Cebpd−/− KO mice, cultured +/− LPS (100 ng/ml, 24 h), compared to WT untreated (n=4, *P<0.05; **P<0.001). (c) Western analysis of nuclear extract (NE) from primary human monocytes nucleofected with siRNA oligos (C, control; D, CEBPD; F, FBXW7) & treated with LPS (100 ng/ml) & 1%O2 (16 h) as indicated. SE, short exposure; LE, long exposure. (d) RT-qPCR analysis of FBXW7 & CEBPD transcripts in primary human monocytes as in panel (c) (n=3, *P<0.05; **P<0.001). (e) Western analysis of NE from PPMs nucelofected with siRNA oligos & treated with LPS (100 ng/ml) & 1%O2 for 16 h as indicated. SE, short exposure; LE, long exposure.Where applicable, data are mean±S.E.M., evaluated by two-tailed unequal variance t-test. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23575666), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Hypoxia downregulates CFTR expression. (a) Phase-contrast photographs of MDCK cells treated with normoxia & hypoxia conditions; (b) Western blot showing downregulation of CFTR in the MDCK cells by hypoxia (Full-length blot is shown in Supplementary Figure S7b.); (c) Real time-PCR assay showing decreased mRNA expression of CFTR induced by hypoxia in HK-2 cells,*p < 0.05; (d) Western blot showing decreased expression of CFTR induced by hypoxia in HK-2 cells (Full-length blot is shown in Supplementary Figure S7c.); (e) Western blot showing the expression changes of HIF-1 alpha & EMT markers induced by hypoxia in MDCK cells, quantification analysis is shown in the lower panel, *p < 0.05; (Full-length blot is shown in Supplementary Figure S7d.) (f) Immunofluorescent staining showing dramatically increased HIF-1 alpha & reduced CFTR protein levels in tubular epithelial cells at inner cortices in UUO kidney (arrow). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28701694), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - NRP1 & MET on HT1080 cells are accessible for blood-borne rhodocetin-alpha beta (A) expression of NRP1 & MET by HT1080 cells was proven by flow cytometry. Gray, isotype-matched controls. (B) flow cytometry of NRP1-knockout HT1080 cells demonstrating their NRP1-deficiency & unaffected MET expression. (C) treatment with CoCl2, mimicking a hypoxic tumor micro-environment, induced upregulation of HIF-1 alpha . (D) NRP1, as a downstream target of HIF-1 alpha , is upregulated in HT1080 cells but not in NRP1-knockout HT1080 cells. beta -actin immunoblots show even loading. (E) increased HIF-1 alpha (red) levels in hypoxic tumor regions, which also contained partly (arrows) or completely (open arrows) EC-deficient VM vessels. ECs are stained green & nuclei blue. (F) immunostaining of NRP1 (red) & MET (blue) showed that both proteins were present on HT1080 cells & ECs in tumor tissue. Note the continuity between EC-lined vasculature & EC marker-deficient vessels (arrows in F’). F’, F’’, in oblique view, gating of the green CD31 signal also showed an apical absence of NRP1 on ECs in contrast to MET (open arrows). (G) the fluorescence intensity along a traceroute, averaged over a width of 5 pixels, (rectangle in F) through the endothelium revealed that in ECs NRP1, unlike MET, is absent from the apical side & restricted to the basolateral side. In contrast, on ATV/VM-lining cells (F’, arrows) both NRP1 & MET are accessible from the bloodstream (H). Vertical gray lines in G & H indicate the position of the apical cell border. Original magnification was 400× (E) & 630× (F-F’’). Representative images are shown. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.oncotarget.com/lookup/doi/10.18632/oncotarget.25032), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunohistochemistry: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - NRP1 & MET on HT1080 cells are accessible for blood-borne rhodocetin-alpha beta (A) expression of NRP1 & MET by HT1080 cells was proven by flow cytometry. Gray, isotype-matched controls. (B) flow cytometry of NRP1-knockout HT1080 cells demonstrating their NRP1-deficiency & unaffected MET expression. (C) treatment with CoCl2, mimicking a hypoxic tumor micro-environment, induced upregulation of HIF-1 alpha . (D) NRP1, as a downstream target of HIF-1 alpha , is upregulated in HT1080 cells but not in NRP1-knockout HT1080 cells. beta -actin immunoblots show even loading. (E) increased HIF-1 alpha (red) levels in hypoxic tumor regions, which also contained partly (arrows) or completely (open arrows) EC-deficient VM vessels. ECs are stained green & nuclei blue. (F) immunostaining of NRP1 (red) & MET (blue) showed that both proteins were present on HT1080 cells & ECs in tumor tissue. Note the continuity between EC-lined vasculature & EC marker-deficient vessels (arrows in F’). F’, F’’, in oblique view, gating of the green CD31 signal also showed an apical absence of NRP1 on ECs in contrast to MET (open arrows). (G) the fluorescence intensity along a traceroute, averaged over a width of 5 pixels, (rectangle in F) through the endothelium revealed that in ECs NRP1, unlike MET, is absent from the apical side & restricted to the basolateral side. In contrast, on ATV/VM-lining cells (F’, arrows) both NRP1 & MET are accessible from the bloodstream (H). Vertical gray lines in G & H indicate the position of the apical cell border. Original magnification was 400× (E) & 630× (F-F’’). Representative images are shown. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.oncotarget.com/lookup/doi/10.18632/oncotarget.25032), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Dectin-1-induced TSLP negatively regulates pro-IL-1 beta & HIF-1 alpha . (A) Human mDC were stimulated with SC glucan, CA glucan or heat killed C. albicans hyphae with anti-TSLPR antibodies or IgG isotype control for 24 h (n = 6 independent donors, presented as pooled data). Lactate production was measured in cell-culture supernatants using colourmetric L-lactate detection kit. (B) Human mDC were stimulated SC glucan with either anti-TSLP, anti-TSLPR or IgG isotype control antibodies for 8 h (n = 1 representative donor presented, three separate experiments performed). Pro-IL-1 beta , IL-1 beta , HIF-1 alpha , phospho-p38 MAPK, p38 MAPK, phospho-AMPK, AMPK & beta -actin were measured by immunoblot. (C–G) Densitometry of cumulative data was performed using Image Studio Lite software with pro-IL-1 beta , IL-1 beta & HIF-1 alpha normalized to beta -actin & phospho-p38 MAPK & phospho-AMPK normalized to total p38 MAPK & AMPK respectively. Data is reported as percentage of maximal signal observed within each donor (n = 3 independent donors, presented as pooled data). Cumulative data displayed as mean +SEM. Statistical analysis calculated using one-way ANOVA with Bonferroni post-tests (***p = 0.001). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31139177), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - Involvement of MET in Akt & Erk pathway activation under hypoxiaMCF10A cells were transfected with a pool of three MET-targeting siRNAs (20 nM) or a control siRNA (siCtrl). A control without siRNA was also included (Ctrl) (A). MCF10A cells were transfected with two HIF1a-targeting siRNAs (20 nM), independently or together, or a control siRNA (siCtrl) (B). The cells were then placed for 1 h under normoxic or hypoxic conditions & treated or not for 10 min with 10 ng/mL HGF/SF. In each experiment, the same amount of protein was analyzed by western blotting with antibodies directed against: phosphorylated residues in the MET kinase domain, the MET kinase domain, phosphorylated Akt, Akt, phosphorylated Erk, Erk2, phosphorylated GAB1, GAB1, or hypoxia marker HIF1a. The positions of prestained molecular weight markers are indicated. Arrows indicate the positions of precursor & mature full-length MET & Erk1/2 proteins. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29930749), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-449] - beta -Glucan size affects the requirement for reactive oxygen species (ROS) in IL-1 beta induction. (A) Human monocyte-derived dendritic cell (mDC) stimulated with curdlan or glucan-mp for 8 h. ROS were detected by incubating cells with CellRox Green fluorescence dye & analysis by flow cytometry (representative experiment of two) presented, (B) Human mDCs from healthy donors or chronic granulomatous disease (CGD) patients were stimulated with curdlan or glucan-mp for 8 h. HIF-1 alpha & pro-IL-1 beta protein expression measured by immunoblot (n = 2 donors). (C–L) Human mDC from healthy donors or CGD patients were stimulated with curdlan or glucan-mp for 24 h (n = 6 donors). IL-1 beta , IL-6, IL-23, TSLP, & CCL22 secretion were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, with cumulative data displayed as mean ± SEM. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2017.00791/full), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

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Reactivity: Hu, Mu, Rt, Ca, Ch, Gt, Pm, Pm, Bv

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NB100-2331

LC3A Antibody - BSA Free

(22 Reviews)

(312 Publications)

0.1 ml

NB100-2331

Immunohistochemistry: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Staining in mouse meniscus and cartilage. Image from verified customer review.

Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - Autophagy mobilized during differentiation of immortalized human mesenchymal stem cells (ihMSCs). Cultured ihMSCs were stimulated to undergo osteogenesis to form osteoblasts for 30 days at 21% and 4% oxygen. LC3I and LC3II levels were assessed via immunoblot every 10 days and normalized to beta-actin to derive average LC3II band densities. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25523618/) licensed under a CC-BY license.

Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Autophagy mobilized during differentiation of immortalized human mesenchymal stem cells (ihMSCs). Cultured ihMSCs were stimulated to undergo osteogenesis to form osteoblasts for 30 days at 21% and 4% oxygen. LC3I and LC3II levels were assessed via immunoblot every 10 days and normalized to beta-actin to derive average LC3II band densities. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//stemcellres.com/content/5/6/140), licensed under a CC-BY license.

Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - This LC3A antibody Image shows Analysis in human cell lysates.

Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - This LC3A antibody Image shows analysis of heart tissue lysates from mice which were subjected or not to 48 hours of starvation. The signal was developed using ECL method and this LC3 antibody was found to detect both forms of LC3, i.e. LC3A and LC3B. As expected, the levels of LC3B form were higher in the heart tissue lysates from starved mice.

Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Detection of HRP conjugated autophagic LC3 in mouse ES cell lysate. The atg5-/- lane (ES cells, cultured to form embryonic bodies, that are deficient in conversion of LC3-1 to LC3-11) demonstrates the specificity of NB 100-2331, as there is no detection of LC3-11. Photo courtesy of Dr. Beth Levine, UT Southwestern Medical Center.

Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - This LC3A antibody Image shows an analysis in HeLa cells using anti-LC3 antibody (red). Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue).

Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Left panel shows untreated HeLa cells. Right panel shows HeLa cells that were treated with 50 uM CQ overnight. Cells were fixed for 10 minutes using 10% formalin and then permeabilized for 5 minutes using 1X PBS + 0.05% Triton X-100. The cells were incubated with anti-LC3A antibody at 5 ug/mL overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-mouse DyLight 488 (Green) at a 1:500. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.

Immunohistochemistry: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Rapamycin increases autophagy in brains of PDAPP mice. Representative epifluorescent (c200x) image of hippocampal CA1 in control- and rapamycin-fed transgenic PDAPP mice stained with an anti-LC3 antibody. An increase in LC3-immunoreactive puncta was observed in CA1 projections of transgenic PDAPP mice following rapamycin administration. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0009979) licensed under a CC-BY license.

Immunohistochemistry: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Analysis in mouse renal tissue. Image from verifed customer review.

Simple Western: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - LC3A Antibody [NB100-2331] - Image shows a specific band for LC3 in 0.5 mg/mL of Neuro2A lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.

Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - Chronic, third window RIC increases the expression of autophagosome proteins, LC3I/II & Atg5.(A) Western blots for autophagy related signaling proteins. (B) Quantification of the protein fold change in 3W RIC compared to 3W controls. Values are means ± S.E.M. n = 6–8 per group. An (*) denotes a statistically significant difference (P10 larvae/sample). Lc3 c & e, or p62 & Optineurin d protein levels were detected in absence or presence of BafA1, c & d, or in the presence or absence of Mm e. Actin was used as a loading control. Western Blots were repeated three, c & d, or two e times with protein extracts derived from independent experiments. The Lc3II/Actin or p62/Actin & Optineurin/Actin ratio, normalized to the control sample, is indicated below the blots. f–g Representative confocal micrographs & quantification of GFP-Lc3 co-localization with Mm clusters in infected dram1∆19n/∆19n & dram1+/+ larvae. The top images f show the entire region of imaging, while the bottom images f′ & f″ show details of GFP-Lc3 colocalization of Mm clusters in dram1∆19n/∆19n & dram1+/+ larvae. The arrowheads indicate GFP-Lc3-positive Mm clusters. The data is accumulated from two independent experiments (≥15 larvae/group) & represented by scatter & boxplots as detailed in the “Methods” section. Scale bars, 10 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32332700), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - Optn or p62 deficiency affects autophagosome formation.(A) Workflow of the experiments shown in (B-G). Larvae were treated with 100 nM of Baf A1 for 12 h from 3.5 dpf. The GPF-Lc3 negative larvae were selected to assay autophagy activity by Western blot, the GFP-Lc3 positive larvae were collected to monitor autophagic activity using confocal imaging. The red square indicates the region for confocal imaging. (B) Level of basal autophagy in WT & mutant embryos in absence or presence of Baf A1. Protein samples were extracted from 4 dpf WT & mutant larvae (>10 embryos/sample). The blots were probed with antibodies against Lc3 & Actin as a loading control. Western blots were repeated at least three times with independent extracts. (C) Quantification of Lc3-II fold changes in WT & mutant embryos in absence or presence of Baf A1. Western blot band intensities were quantified by Lab Image. Data is combined from three independent experiments. (D) Representative confocal micrographs of GFP-Lc3 puncta present in the tail fin of optn+/+, optn delta 5n/ delta 5n, p62+/+ & p62 delta 37n/ delta 37n at 4 dpf. Scale bars, 10 μm. (E). Quantification of the number of GFP-Lc3 puncta in optn+/+, optn delta 5n/ delta 5n, p62+/+ & p62 delta 37n/ delta 37n larvae with & without Baf A1 treatment. Each larva was imaged at a pre-defined region of the tail fin (as indicated by the red boxed area in Fig3 A) (≥11 larvae/group). Results are accumulated from two independent experiments. ns, non-significant, *p10 larvae/sample). The blots were probed with antibodies against Lc3 & Actin as a loading control & Lc3-II/Lc3-I ratios are indicated below. Western blots were repeated twice with independent extracts. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30818338), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - UBC9 is degraded by autophagy in epithelial cells.(A) Immunolocalization of UBC9 in ultrathin sections of HKs transduced with empty or HPV16 E6/E7 vectors. Original view (left) & higher magnification (right) of boxed regions. Gold particles are selectively enriched in autophagic structures highlighted by arrows. Scale bar = 1 μm. (B) Top: Representative WB of HaCaT cells treated with the indicated autophagic activators (left) & inhibitors (right). Activation of autophagy was monitored by the conversion of LC3 (LC3-I) to the lipidated LC3 (LC3-II) form, a marker of autophagosome production induced by autophagic stimuli [41]. LC3-II accumulation was used to verify autophagic impairment [41]. Bottom: normalized UBC9 expression. Data are expressed as fold over untreated cells. Bars represent means ± SEM of n = 4 different biological replicates. ns: not significant (Kruskal–Wallis one-way ANOVA with Dunn’s post hoc test) compared to vehicle control groups. (C) Representative WB analysis of U-2 OS or MCF7 cells treated with chloroquine. n = 3 different biological replicates. (D) Representative WB analysis of MCF7 cells transduced with scramble or ATG5 shRNA. The observed ATG5 band represents the ATG5-ATG12 conjugated form. LC3-I accumulation is reported to evidence autophagic deficiencies promoted by shATG5. n = 3 replicates of a single transduction. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1006262), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - Dram1 is required for GFP-Lc3 targeting to Mm clusters.a, b Representative confocal micrographs & quantification of GFP-Lc3 puncta in dram1∆19n/∆19n & dram1+/+ larvae in an unstimulated situation (basal autophagy, a) & following BafA1 treatment b. Each larva was imaged at a pre-defined region of the tail fin (≥11 larvae/group). Results are accumulated from two independent experiments & represented by scatter & boxplots as detailed in the “Methods” section. ns non-significant, *p 10 larvae/sample). Lc3 c & e, or p62 & Optineurin d protein levels were detected in absence or presence of BafA1, c & d, or in the presence or absence of Mm e. Actin was used as a loading control. Western Blots were repeated three, c & d, or two e times with protein extracts derived from independent experiments. The Lc3II/Actin or p62/Actin & Optineurin/Actin ratio, normalized to the control sample, is indicated below the blots. f–g Representative confocal micrographs & quantification of GFP-Lc3 co-localization with Mm clusters in infected dram1∆19n/∆19n & dram1+/+ larvae. The top images f show the entire region of imaging, while the bottom images f′ & f″ show details of GFP-Lc3 colocalization of Mm clusters in dram1∆19n/∆19n & dram1+/+ larvae. The arrowheads indicate GFP-Lc3-positive Mm clusters. The data is accumulated from two independent experiments (≥15 larvae/group) & represented by scatter & boxplots as detailed in the “Methods” section. Scale bars, 10 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32332700), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - Knockdown of FUT1 is associated with an increase in autophagic flux. (a) Immunoblot analysis of LC3-II & p62 levels in control & FUT1 knockdown cells. Total cell lysates from MCF-7 & T47D cells transfected with control or FUT1 siRNAs were collected at 120 & 96 h post-transfection, respectively. Equal amounts of cell lysates were then loaded in each lane & separated by SDS-PAGE. Immunoblot analysis was performed with LC3 & p62 antibodies. Actin was used as a loading control. The intensity of LC3-II & p62 protein bands on immunoblot were quantified & normalized to actin, & the relative levels of protein expression were expressed as fold change by setting the control group value to 1. Values shown are mean±S.E.M. of three independent experiments (***P100 cells per group (*P<0.05) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27560716), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - Effect of MIR376A overexpression on autophagy.(A) MCF-7 cells were co-transfected with either MIR-CNT (control plasmid) or MIR376A & GFP-LC3 plasmid, & GFP-LC3 dot formation was analyzed. White arrows indicate clusters of the GFP-LC3 dots in cells. (B) Quantification of the experiments in A. MIR376A overexpression, but not MIR-CNT expression, blocked starvation (STV)-induced autophagy (mean ± S.D. of independent experiments, n = 4, ***p<0,01). NON STV, non-starved (C) Overexpression of MIR376A resulted in a decrease in the autophagic activity of MCF-7 cells. Starvation-induced conversion of LC3-I to LC3-II in MCF-7 cells was analyzed. Tests were performed in the presence or absence of E64d (10 µg/ml) & Pepstatin A (10 µg/ml) (E+P). LC3-II/LC3-I densitometric ratios were marked. ACTB was used as a loading control. (D) MIR376A blocked starvation induced SQSTM1 degradation in MCF-7 cells. ACTB was used as a loading control. SQSTM1/ACTIN densitometric ratios were marked. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24358205), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: LC3A Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-2331] - Tau clearance in vivo & autophagy function. Clearance kinetics of photoconverted Dendra-tau measured in neurons of WT-tau & AT152T-tau fish. Measurement of intensity of red Dendra-tau signal over time reflects the clearance or degradation of tau protein. (C–F) WBs for LC3-II, a well-characterized marker of autophagosome number, demonstrate that there no differences in levels of this protein between WT-tau & A152T-tau fish either at 24 hpf (pre-phenotype; C & D) or 72 hpf (post-phenotype; E & F). (E & F) Measurements of LC3-II levels in presence or absence of ammonium chloride provides a method for measuring autophagic flux. No differences observed between the two transgenic lines at 3 dpf, suggesting that autophagy functions normally in both WT-tau & A152T-tau fish (graph represents mean ± SD of four independent clutches per group for E & F & 3for C & D; two-tailed t-test). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//academic.oup.com/brain/article/140/4/1128/2980948), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Reactivity:

Hu, Mu, Rt, Am, Ca, Fi, Pl, Ze, Bv

Species Glossary

Reactivity: Hu, Mu, Rt, Am, Ca, Fi, Pl, Ze, Bv

Applications:

, , , , , , , , , , ,

Applications: , , , , , , , , , , ,

Host:

Rabbit Polyclonal

Host: Rabbit Polyclonal

Sizes:

Sample Size Available

Sizes: Sample Size Available

Conjugate:

Unconjugated

Available Conjugates:

Conjugate	Catalog #	Availability	Size	Price
Alexa Fluor 350	NB100-2331AF350
Alexa Fluor 405	NB100-2331AF405
Alexa Fluor 488	NB100-2331AF488
Alexa Fluor 532	NB100-2331AF532
Alexa Fluor 594	NB100-2331AF594
Alexa Fluor 647	NB100-2331AF647
Alexa Fluor 700	NB100-2331AF700
Alexa Fluor 750	NB100-2331AF750
Allophycocyanin	NB100-2331APC
Biotin	NB100-2331B
CoraFluor 1	NB100-2331CL1
DyLight 350	NB100-2331UV
DyLight 405	NB100-2331V
DyLight 488	NB100-2331G
DyLight 550	NB100-2331R
DyLight 594	NB100-2331DL594
DyLight 650	NB100-2331C
DyLight 680	NB100-2331FR
DyLight 755	NB100-2331IR
FITC	NB100-2331F
HRP	NB100-2331H
Janelia Fluor 525	NB100-2331JF525
Janelia Fluor 549	NB100-2331JF549
Janelia Fluor 646	NB100-2331JF646
Janelia Fluor 669	NB100-2331JF669
PE	NB100-2331PE
PerCP	NB100-2331PCP
mFluor Violet 450 SE	NB100-2331MFV450
mFluor Violet 500 SE	NB100-2331MFV500
mFluor Violet 610 SE	NB100-2331MFV610

Available Formulations

Formulation	Catalog #	Availability	Price
BSA Free	NB100-2331SS

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BC100-494

PINK1 Antibody - BSA Free

(13 Reviews)

(300 Publications)

0.1 ml

BC100-494

$PINK1/Parkin-mediated mitophagy. Western Blot of mitochondrial and cytosolic fractions for PINK1, Parkin, and ubiquitin. E Quantitation of protein levels, normalized to VDAC and GAPDH, Ubiquitin: n = 6, PINK1: n = 5, Parkin: n = 8. R, post-reoxygenation. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33980811/) licensed under a CC-BY license.$

Confocal microscopy analysis of the mitophagy initiation in the RPE cells by staining PINK1 and PARKIN. One-year-old WT and dKO mice focusing on the RPE cells in the vicinity of the optic nerve (a,e). PINK1 (b, red) and PARKIN (c, green) were double-stained and the merged image (d) was used to count the colocalized puncta from WT. Similarly, in dKO PINK1 (f, red) and PARKIN (g, green) were double-stained, and the merged image (h) was used to count the colocalized puncta. dKO = NFE2L2/PGC1a double knockout. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32183173/) licensed under a CC-BY license.

Western blot image of PINK1 antibody (BC100-494) in multiple cells lines. Human HeLa (lane 1), Mouse NIH-3T3 (lane 2), L929 (lane 3) and Rat PC12 (lane 4) whole cell protein were separated by SDS-PAGE on a 7.5% polyacrylamide gel. Protein was transferred to PVDF membrane and probed with 2 ug/mL BC100-494 in 1% BSA and detected with an HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit secondary antibody using chemiluminescence. Observed molecular weight ~55 kDa (arrowhead).

Analysis of PINK1 in mouse liver and hypatocytes using PINK1 antibody. Observed molecular weight ~55 kDa. WB image submitted by a verified customer review.

Pathogenic mutants of Parkin are subjected to Ser65 phosphorylation. Phos-tag Western blotting for Parkin and Western blotting for PINK1 were performed using Parkin WT and a series of pathogenic mutants. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/srep01002) licensed under a CC-BY license.

Alteration of mitochondria and PD associated proteins in SH-SY5Y cells with telomere removal by CRISPR-Cas9. Representative Western blot of PGC-1alpha, NRF1, and PINK1 in SH-SY5Y cells transfected with either gTel or gCont (72 h). Beta-actin served as a loading control. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/18/10/2093), licensed under a CC-BY license.

35 ug Neuro2A whole cell lysate separated on 8% PAGE and stained for PINK1 (1:1000 in 5% milk powder in TBST; secondary antibody AP at 1:5000). WB image submitted by a verified customer review.

Rabbit heart tissue. IHC-P image submitted by a verified customer review.

HEK293 cells were co-transfected with PINK1 siRNA (#1 or #2) or scrambled siRNA (scrambled) and untagged wild-type (WT) or Ser65Ala (S65A) mutant Parkin as indicated using TransFectin reagent (Bio-Rad). 48 hrs post-transfection, cells were treated with/without 10 uM CCCP for 3 h. 0.25 mg of 1% Triton whole-cell lysate were subjected to immunoprecipitation with GST-Parkin antibody (S966C) covalently coupled to protein G Sepharose and then immunoblotted with anti-phospho-Ser65 antibody in the presence of dephosphorylated peptide. 5% of the IP was immunoblotted with total anti-Parkin antibody. 0.25 mg of whole-cell lysates were immunoprecipitated with anti-PINK1 antibody (S085D) and immunoblotted with anti-PINK1 antibody. Representative of three independent experiments. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//rsob.royalsocietypublishing.org/cgi/doi/10.1098/rsob.120080) licensed under a CC-BY license.

Characterisation of mitochondrial content and function in PINK1-/- platelets. Cropped immunoblots showing PINK1 expression in 10 uM CCCP (6 hours) treated WT, but not KO platelets by IP (upper panel) with loading control of IP inputs by blotting for PINK1 (lower panel). Uncropped blots for PINK1 are provided in Supplementary Fig. S1b. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-32716-4), licensed under a CC-BY license.

Representative TEM picture. The red and green arrows indicate PINK and PARKIN immunogold particles in the dKO RPE samples, respectively (e). ML, melanosome. Scale = 0.2 um. Mitochondria (M). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32183173) licensed under a CC-BY license.

Protein content and oxidation. Gastrocnemius muscle was analyzed by immunoblotting (A) for oxidatively modified protein, STIM1, PARKIN, PINK1, PGC‐1 alpha , VDAC1, and 4HNE (B). Data are means ± SEM. *Significantly different from Tp53inp1+/+.

Western Blot: PINK1 Antibody - BSA Free [BC100-494] - PPM1H does not dephosphorylate Ser111 of Rab8A or key phosphorylation sites of AMPK & Akt signaling pathways.(A) HEK293 cells were transiently transfected with constructs expressing the indicated components. 24 hr post-transfection, cells were treated ±10 µM CCCP (Carbonyl cyanide m-chlorophenyl hydrazine) for 3 hr to induce activation of the PINK1 kinase & trigger Rab8A phosphorylation at Ser111 (Lai et al., 2015). (B) As in (A) except cells were immunoblotted with the indicated antibodies that recognize key phosphorylation sites of AMPK & Akt signaling pathways. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31663853), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: PINK1 Antibody - BSA Free [BC100-494] - PINK1 & Parkin are phosphorylated after a decrease in delta Ψm in mouse primary neurons. Neurons were infected with lentivirus encoding PINK1-Flag (A), wild-type HA-Parkin (B) or HA-Parkin with either the S65A or S65E mutation (C). Cells were treated with the mitochondrial uncoupler CCCP (30 μm) for 1–3 h & subjected to SDS-PAGE in the absence or presence of 50 μm phos-tag. Note that mobility does not reflect the molecular weight of proteins in phos-tag PAGE (Kinoshita et al. 15), & thus, molecular weight markers are not shown in the bottom gels. The red & black asterisks in (C) indicate phosphorylation of Parkin at Ser65 & an additional minor phosphorylation site, respectively. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23751051), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: PINK1 Antibody - BSA Free [BC100-494] - PINK1 translation is critical for the accumulation of PINK1 upon mitochondrial damage. aPINK1 mRNA levels were not altered by mitochondrial damage. HeLa cells were incubated with 10 μM CCCP or combination of 10 μM oligomycin & 4 μM antimycin for 2 h & then, PINK1 mRNA levels were measured by qRT-PCR. PINK1 mRNA level was normalized to the corresponding GAPDH levels & quantified as a percentage of control (n = 8, t-test). b, c Translation is involved in PINK1 accumulation upon CCCP treatment. HeLa cells were first pre-incubated with 100 μM cycloheximide (CHX) for 2 h & then washed. Cells were further incubated with 10 μM CCCP with or without CHX for 2 h (n = 4, two-way ANOVA). Values are mean ± SEM (n.s. = non-significant, ***p 1000 cells) & are shown as a percentage of control. Values are mean ± SEM (*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27456084), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: PINK1 Antibody - BSA Free [BC100-494] - Inhibition of endogenous miR-27a/b function increases human PINK1 expression. a Schematic diagram of sequence alignment of miR-27a/b & anti-miR-27a/b. Asterisks (*) indicate conserved nucleotides. b Inhibition of endogenous miR-27a/b function increased luciferase activities in HeLa cells. Cells were transfected with the reporter constructs containing the full-length 3′UTR of human PINK1 mRNA with wild-type (WT) or mutated (Mut) seed match sites downstream of Renilla luciferase gene. 48 h post-transfection, luciferase activities were measured (n = 4, t-test). c-f Inhibition of endogenous miR-27a/b increased PINK1 protein levels in HeLa (C-D) & M17 cells (E-F). Cells were transfected with 150 nM of anti-miR-27a/b or anti-control (anti-Ctl). 48 h post-transfection, cells were harvested for Western blot. PINK1 protein level was normalized to corresponding GAPDH level & quantified as a percentage of control (n = 4, t-test). Data are shown as a percentage of control. Values are mean ± SEM (n.s. = non-significant, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.00) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27456084), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: PINK1 Antibody - BSA Free [BC100-494] - Regulation of PINK1 by miRNA. a Schematic diagram of AGO-specific RNA immunoprecipitation assay. b, cPINK1 mRNAs are associated with miRNA/RISC complex. HeLa cells were transfected with 50 nM of AGO2 siRNA or negative control. 48 h post-transfection, AGO2-bound mRNAs were pulled down from cell lysates with 2A8 anti-AGO2 antibody or non-specific IgG antibody. PINK1 mRNA levels were then measured by qRT-PCR. siRNA against AGO2 served as a quality control for AGO-specific RNA immunoprecipitation assay. PINK1 mRNA levels were quantified as a percentage of group 1 (n = 6, two-way ANOVA). d, e Knock-down of DICER1 increased PINK1 protein levels. HeLa cells were transfected with 50 nM DICER1 siRNA (DICER1 KD) or negative control (Ctl). 48 h post-transfection, cells were harvested for Western blot. The arrowhead indicates a full-length PINK1 band & the asterisk indicates a non-specific band. Each protein level was normalized to corresponding GAPDH level & quantified as a percentage of control (n = 4, t-test). Values are mean ± SEM (n.s. = non-significant, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27456084), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: PINK1 Antibody - BSA Free [BC100-494] - The expression levels of microtubule protein light chain 3 (LC3B), PTEN inducing putative kinase 1 (PINK1), Parkin, mitofusin 1 (Mfn1), toll-like receptor (TLR) 9, cytochrome c oxidase 4 (COX4), myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88), & nuclear factor (NF)-kappa B in lung tissues from animals with spontaneous breathing (CON) or mechanical ventilation at high tidal volume (HTV) with saline, antimycin A (AmA) or cyclosporine A (CsA). (A) Levels of PINK1, Parkin, & Mfn1 mRNA. (B) Levels of LC3B, PINK1, Parkin, & Mfn1 protein by Western blot. (C) Relative expression of LC3B-II/LC3B-I & PINK1 protein. (D) Relative expression of Parkin & Mfn1 protein. (E) Levels of TLR9 & COX4 mRNA. (F) Levels of MyD88 & nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappa B) mRNA. (G) Levels of TLR9, COX4, MyD88, & NF-kappa B protein by Western blot. (H) Relative expression of TLR9 & COX4 protein. (I) Relative expression of MyD88 & NF-kappa B protein. Fold expression for target genes was normalized to that measured for the beta -actin gene. Both of these experiments were in triplicate. aP < 0.05 vs. CON group;bP < 0.05 vs. HTV group; & cP < 0.05 vs. AmA group. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2018.01477/full), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: PINK1 Antibody - BSA Free [BC100-494] - Mitophagy contributes to removal of excess mitochondrial fragments in preeclampsia.(a, left panel) Representative TEM image of a cytotrophoblast from PTC & PE placenta collected at 29 weeks. Mitochondrial proximity to ER (MAM) is indicated by white arrows, mitochondrial fission events are depicted by white stars (scale bar: 500 nm; n = 8 separate PE placentae). (a, right panel) percentage of mitochondrial tethering to the ER in in PE vs. PTC (PE placentae, n = 8; PTC placentae, n = 7; unpaired Student’s t-test *P < 0.05). b Representative western blots for MFN2 & calreticulin in ER isolated from PE & PTC placentae (PE & PTC, n = 3 separate samples). c WB & associated densitometry of ASAH2 (normalized to TOM20) in mitochondria from PTC & PE placentae. d Representative TEM depicting mitophagy (white arrow) in cytotrophoblast cell from PE placenta (scale bar: 500 nm, n = 8 separate PE placentae). e Western blot & associated densitometry of PINK1 & Parkin in PE vs. PTC mitochondrial isolates. Densitometry for PINK1 blot was used to calculate the ratio of full-length PINK63kDa to cleaved PINK153kDa (PE & PTC, n = 4 separate placentae, *P < 0.05) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41419-018-0360-0), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: PINK1 Antibody - BSA Free [BC100-494] - Deficiency or mutant PINK1 reduces phosphorylation of LETM1 at Thr192. a, b Proteins extracted from PINK1 WT or KO MEFs (a) or mouse brain (b) were subjected to IP with anti-LETM1, probed with pT192 & reprobed with anti-LETM1 by WB. c Proteins extracted from human fibroblast of control (Con) or a PINK1-Q456X patient (Q456X) were subjected to IP with anti-LETM1, probed with pT192 & reprobed with anti-LETM1 by WB. d HEK293 cells were transfected with Adtrack GFP control, AdPINK1-WT, & AdPINK1-Q456X mutant for 1 day. Endogenous LETM1 protein was isolated by IP with anti-LETM1, probed with pT192 & reprobed with anti-LETM1 by WB. e SH-SY5Y cells were treated with 25 µM rotenone for 8 or 16 h. Total cell lysates were either analyzed by WB with anti-PINK1, or subjected to IP with anti-LETM1, probed with pT192 & reprobed with anti-LETM1 antibodies by WB. All above experiments were replicated three times, respectively Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29123128), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: PINK1 Antibody - BSA Free [BC100-494] - Polyphyllin I suppressed, & PINK1 knockdown further suppressed, tumor growth in a MDA-MB-231 xenograft modelA. Tumor volumes were measured every week & differed at the end of the treatment period (*P < 0.01 compared to shCon cells treated with PPI, ##P< 0.01 compared to shPINK1 cells treated with PPI). B. Representative image of tumors from each group. C. Body weight changes in mice during the 6 weeks of PPI treatment. There were no differences in body weights between the PPI-treated shCon & vehicle-treated shCon groups or between the PPI-treated shPINK1 group & shCon groups. D. Representative tumor tissues were sectioned & subjected to H&E staining, TUNEL assay, & immunohistochemistry staining for C-CASP3. Scale bars: 50 μm. E. Representative tumor tissues from each group were prepared & subjected to western blot using anti-DRP1, -PARK2, -LC3B, -PINK1, & -C-CASP3 antibodies. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.oncotarget.com/lookup/doi/10.18632/oncotarget.14413), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: PINK1 Antibody - BSA Free [BC100-494] - Corticosterone affects NIX-dependent mitophagy through decreasing PGC1 alpha in vivo.a–f Mice exposed to vehicle, corticosterone (10 mg/kg), corticosterone w/ phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate (PMA pretreatment, 200 μg/kg), or PMA alone for 7 days. a Slide samples for IHC immunostained w/ LAMP1 (green), TOMM20 (red), & DAPI (blue). Scale bars, 100 μm (magnification, ×200). n = 5. b The expressions of NIX, PTEN-induced kinase 1 (PINK1), & BCL2 interacting protein 3 (BNIP3) detected w/ WB where beta -actin used as a loading control. n = 5. c Slide samples for IHC immunostained w/ synpatophysin (green), PSD95 (red), & DAPI (blue). Scale bars, 100 μm (magnification, ×200). n = 5. d Synaptophysin & PSD95 detected by WB. Loading control is beta -actin. n = 5. e The mice subjected to Y-maze test to evaluate spatial memory function. n = 6. f The mice subjected to forced swim test to evaluate depression-like behavior. n = 5. g Vehicle or RU 486 (5 mg/kg) injected mice presented w//w/out corticosterone (10 mg/kg) for 3 days. The expressions of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-alpha (PGC1 alpha ) & NIX visualized via WB. Loading control is beta -actin. n = 5. h The schematic model for mechanisms of inhibition in NIX-dependent mitophagy by glucocorticoid shown. All blots & IF images representative. n = 5 or 6 from each animal w/ two technical replicates each in results of IHC & WB. Quantitative data presented as a mean ± S.E.M. The representative images acquired by SRRF imaging system. Two-sided two-way ANOVA conducted except Fig. 8b, data of which analyzed by two-sided unpaired student’s t test. ** indicates p < 0.01 versus control & ## indicates p < 0.01 versus corticosterone, respectively. Data provided as a Source data file. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33473105), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

$Western Blot: PINK1 Antibody - BSA Free [BC100-494] - Polyphyllin I triggers PINK1/PARK2-dependent mitophagyA. MDA-MB-231 cells were treated with 8 μM PPI for different periods of time as indicated, & PARK2, P62, & ubiquitin (UB) levels in mitochondrial fractions were determined by western blot. B. Cells were cotransfected with GFP-UB & RFP-mito & treated with 8 μM PPI for 9 h, after which PARK2 (Alexa Fluor 405, pink) & P62 (Alexa Fluor 647, blue) immunostaining was detected using confocal microscopy. C. Cells cotransfected with GFP-UB & RFP-LC3 were treated with 8 μM PPI for 9 h, after which PARK2 (Alexa Fluor 405, pink) & TOMM20 (Alexa Fluor 647, blue) immunostaining was detected using confocal microscopy. Scale bars: 10 μm. D-E. MDA-MB-231 cells were treated with 8 μM PPI for different periods of time as indicated; whole-cell lysates were then separated on 8% SDS-PAGE gels & analyzed by western blot using the anti-PINK1 antibody. Relative full-length (∼63 kDa) & cleaved (∼52 kDa) PINK1 levels were quantified by densitometry & normalized to Tubulin. The results were expressed as a percentage of control, which was set at 100%. Data are presented as mean ± SD (*P< 0.01 vs. the control). F. Cells were treated with 8 μM PPI for different periods of time as indicated, & whole-cell lysates were then subjected to western blot analysis. G. Cells were treated with 8 μM PPI for 9 h, after which mitochondrial fractions were prepared & subjected to immunoprecipitation using anti-PINK1 antibody; associated PARK2 was detected using immunoblotting. H. RFP-mito-expressing MDA-MB-231 cells were treated with 8 μM PPI for 9 h, & PINK1 (Alexa Fluor 488, green) & PARK2 (Alexa Fluor 405, pink) immunostaining were evaluated using confocal microscopy. Scale bars: 10 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.oncotarget.com/lookup/doi/10.18632/oncotarget.14413), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.$

Western Blot: PINK1 Antibody - BSA Free [BC100-494] - miR-27a/b suppress human PINK1 expression. a Schematic diagram of the conserved target sites of miR-27a/b in the 3′UTR of human PINK1 mRNA. Seed sequences were indicated in red. Asterisks (*) indicate the conserved nucleotides. b Schematic diagram of the luciferase reporter plasmids. The reporter constructs contain the full-length 3′UTR of human PINK1 mRNA with wild-type (WT) or mutated (Mut) seed match sites downstream of Renilla luciferase gene. c Overexpression of miR-27a/b decreased luciferase activities in HeLa cells. Cells were transfected with miR-27a/b or negative control (Ctl) along with reporter constructs as indicated. 48 h post-transfection, luciferase activities were measured (n = 4, one-way ANOVA). Renilla luciferase activity was normalized to the corresponding firefly luciferase activity. d-g Overexpression of miR-27a/b decreased PINK1 protein levels in HeLa (D-E) & M17 cells (F-G). Cells were transfected with miR-27a/b or negative control (Ctl). 48 h post-transfection, cells were harvested for Western blot (n = 4, t-test). PINK1 protein level was normalized to corresponding GAPDH level & quantified as a percentage of control. Data are shown as a percentage of control. Values are mean ± SEM (n.s. = non-significant, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27456084), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: PINK1 Antibody - BSA Free [BC100-494] - Increased p62 expression is prevented in PINK1 knock‐down cells. (a) SH‐SY5Y cells expressing scrambled shRNA or PINK1 shRNA (117‐2, 118‐3, & 118‐4) were treated with 10 μM carbonyl cyanide m‐chlorophenylhydrazone (CCCP) for 24 h & full‐length (FL) PINK1 protein levels measured by western blot. No accumulation of FL PINK1 was observed in 118‐3 & 118‐4 PINK1 shRNA clones. (b) SH‐SY5Y cells constitutively expressing scrambled (scram) or PINK1 shRNA (clone 118‐3) were treated with vehicle or 10 μM CCCP for 24 h & p62 protein expression measured by western blotting. **p < 0.05 versus scram CCCP; n = 9. (c) SH‐SY5Y cells were incubated in serum‐free culture media for up to 24 h to induce starvation‐mediated macroautophagy. p62 protein levels were measured by western blotting. *p < 0.05 versus 0 h; **p < 0.01 versus 0 h; n = 4. (d) SH‐SY5Y cells were transfected with scrambled (scram) or p62 siRNA for 72 h. For the last 24 h, cells were treated with vehicle (ethanol) or 10 μM CCCP. p62 protein expression was then measured by western blotting. p62 protein was significantly decreased in p62 siRNA cells under basal conditions & following CCCP treatment, when compared to scram cells. **p < 0.01 versus scram vehicle or scram CCCP; n = 3. (e) Mitochondrial content was measured in SH‐SY5Y cells treated with scram or p62 siRNA for 72 h by measuring citrate synthase (CS) activity. For the last 24 h, cells were treated with vehicle or 10 μM CCCP & data are expressed as % of vehicle. *p < 0.05 versus scram CCCP treatment; n = 5. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26509433), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: PINK1 Antibody - BSA Free [BC100-494] - NF kappa B upregulates human PINK1 gene expression. (A) NF kappa B increases the endogenous human PINK1 mRNA level. HEK293 cells were transfected with either the NF kappa B expression vector or empty vector pMTF. RT-PCRs were performed using either primers specific to the human PINK1 coding sequence or the human beta -actin coding sequence. (B) NF kappa B increases the endogenous human PINK1 protein levels. HEK293 cells transfected with NF kappa B were harvested 48 h after transfection for protein detection. Cell lysates were run on 10% glycine gel & images were collected by Licor. A significant increase of endogenous PINK1 was observed. (C) The endogenous human PINK1 protein level was dramatically increased by NF kappa B in SH-SY5Y cells. SH-SY5Y cells were transfected with NF kappa B p65 plasmids or the control vector pMTF & then harvested for protein detections. The human PINK1 protein & its proteolysis products ∆1-PINK1 (55kD) & ∆2-PINK1 (45kD) were all increased. beta -actin acted as the internal control. (D) LPS treatment facilitated PINK1 expression in SH-SY5Y cells. Cells were harvested after being treated for 16 h & then subjected to Western blot. The human beta -actin level was served as a control. Quantification was performed by Image J software. Values indicate means ± SEM. n = 3, *p <0.01 by Student’s t-test. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25108683), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: PINK1 Antibody - BSA Free [BC100-494] - G-TPP induces PINK1 stabilization & kinase activity in HeLa cells(A) G-TPP treatment leads to PINK1 stabilization & pS65-Ub induction in HeLa cells. HeLa cells stably expressing untagged Parkin were treated with 10 µM G-TPP for the indicated times. Western blots were prepared with cell lysates & probed with antibodies against PINK1 & pS65-Ub. GAPDH served as a loading control. (B) pS65-Ub is induced in G-TPP treated cells & co-localizes with EGFP-Parkin & mitochondria. HeLa cells stably expressing EGFP-Parkin (green) were treated with 10 µM G-TPP for the indicated times & fixed. Cells were stained with antibodies against pS65-Ub (red) & the mitochondrial marker TOM20 (cyan). Scale bars correspond to 10 µM. (C) Quantification of Parkin translocation using High Content Imaging. HeLa EGFP-Parkin cells were treated for 4 or 8 h with or without 10 µM G-TPP. CCCP treatment (10 µM for 2 h) was used as a positive control. Cells were fixed, counterstained with Hoechst dye to visualize nuclei, imaged & analyzed using the ratio of cytoplasmic to nuclear EGFP signal [21]. Data was normalized to positive (2 h 10 µM CCCP treatment) & negative (2 h DMSO) controls. G-TPP significantly induced Parkin re-localization to levels similar to or beyond 2 h CCCP treatment. Shown are the mean values of three independent experiments with triplicate wells each ± SEM (one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s posthoc, ***p < 0.0005). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.oncotarget.com/lookup/doi/10.18632/oncotarget.22287), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: PINK1 Antibody - BSA Free [BC100-494] - G-TPP leads to recruitment of autophagy adapters & degradation of mitochondria(A) HeLa cells stably expressing untagged Parkin were treated with 10 µM G-TPP for 8 h. Western blots were prepared from cell lysates & probed with antibodies against LC3, phospho-TBK1 (Ser172) & TBK1. GAPDH was used as a loading control. Upon 8 h the levels of LC3-I & LC3-II were both increased. At 8 h after treatment with G-TPP but not at 4 or 24 h, TBK1 was phosphorylated. (B) HeLa cells stably expressing EGFP-Parkin were treated with 10 µM G-TPP & fixed 8 h after treatment. Cells were stained with antibodies against the autophagy adapter proteins NBR1, NDP52, OPTN, p62, & TAX1BP1 (red). Mitochondria were counterstained with TOM20 antibodies (cyan), nuclei with Hoechst (blue). EGFP-Parkin epifluorescence is shown in green. Scale bar corresponds to 10 µM. (C) HeLa cells stably expressing EGFP-Parkin & the reporter protein mitoKeima were treated with 10 µM CCCP or G-TPP & imaged over time. The ratio of ‘neutral’ mitoKeima to ‘acidic’ mitoKeima was calculated as readout for mitophagy. Parkin translocation was monitored at the same time. Values for Parkin translocation & mitophagy were normalized to 12 h treatment with 10 µM CCCP as positive control & DMSO as negative control (two-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post-hoc test, **p < 0.005, ***p < 0.0005). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.oncotarget.com/lookup/doi/10.18632/oncotarget.22287), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: Rabbit Polyclonal PINK1 Antibody [BC100-494] - PINK1 detection in mouse and postmortem human cortex samples. 1:1000 dilution at 4 degrees overnight to detect endogenous PINK1 from mouse and postmortem human cortex samples (10 ug total protein). Image from a verified customer review.

Reactivity:

Hu, Mu, Rt, Rb

Species Glossary

Reactivity: Hu, Mu, Rt, Rb

Applications:

, , , , , , , , ,

Applications: , , , , , , , , ,

Host:

Rabbit Polyclonal

Host: Rabbit Polyclonal

Sizes:

Sample Size Available

Sizes: Sample Size Available

Conjugate:

Unconjugated

Available Conjugates:

Validated by:

Validated by:

Conjugate	Catalog #	Availability	Size	Price
Alexa Fluor 350	BC100-494AF350
Alexa Fluor 405	BC100-494AF405
Alexa Fluor 488	BC100-494AF488
Alexa Fluor 532	BC100-494AF532
Alexa Fluor 594	BC100-494AF594
Alexa Fluor 647	BC100-494AF647
Alexa Fluor 700	BC100-494AF700
Alexa Fluor 750	BC100-494AF750
Allophycocyanin	BC100-494APC
Biotin	BC100-494B
CoraFluor 1	BC100-494CL1
DyLight 350	BC100-494UV
DyLight 405	BC100-494V
DyLight 488	BC100-494G
DyLight 550	BC100-494R
DyLight 594	BC100-494DL594
DyLight 650	BC100-494C
DyLight 680	BC100-494FR
DyLight 755	BC100-494IR
FITC	BC100-494F
HRP	BC100-494H
Janelia Fluor 525	BC100-494JF525
Janelia Fluor 549	BC100-494JF549
Janelia Fluor 646	BC100-494JF646
Janelia Fluor 669	BC100-494JF669
PE	BC100-494PE
PerCP	BC100-494PCP
mFluor Violet 450 SE	BC100-494MFV450
mFluor Violet 500 SE	BC100-494MFV500
mFluor Violet 610 SE	BC100-494MFV610

Available Formulations

Formulation	Catalog #	Availability	Price
BSA Free	BC100-494SS

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NB100-417

Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody - BSA Free

(7 Reviews)

(294 Publications)

0.1 ml

NB100-417

CA9 expressed in hypoxic regions as assessed by pimonidazole staining (A), but also observed in non-pimonidazole areas (B). Most of CA9 expressed in pimonidazole positive regions (C). Proliferation (BrdUrd) & apoptosis (caspase-3) in relation to CA9 expression shown in figure D & E. Red, CA9; Green, pimonidazole (A-B), BrdUrd (D) or caspase-3 (E); Yellow, overlap of CA9 (red) & pimonidazole (green); Light blue, vessels. Magnification 100x. Scale bars represent 100 um. Closed circles represent CA9 expression in pimonidazole positive regions; open circles represent CA9 expression in pimonidazole -ve regions. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0108068), licensed under a CC-BY license.

<b>Orthogonal Strategies Validation. </b>Formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue sections of human stomach were probed for Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 mRNA (ACD RNAScope Probe, catalog # 559348; Fast Red chromogen, ACD catalog # 322750). Adjacent tissue section was processed for immunohistochemistry using Rabbit Polyclonal (Novus catalog # NB100-417) at 1:1000 dilution with overnight incubation at 4 degrees Celsius followed by incubation with anti-rabbit IgG VisUCyte HRP Polymer Antibody (Catalog # VC003) and DAB chromogen (yellow-brown). Tissue was counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to glandular cells.

Analysis on various human cell lysates. Specific bands were detected for Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 in HEK-293 and A498 cell lines at a molecular weight of approximately 50 kDa. WB image submitted by a verified customer review.

Immunohistochemical representative microphotographs representing the HIF-1alpha, GLUT-1, and CAIX expression in endometrial cancer according to FIGO classification (IA, IB, II, IIIA, IIIC, and IV). Primary objective magnification 20x. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2014/616850/) licensed under a CC-BY license.

<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Hypoxias impact on proteins of the mitochondrial ISC assembly machinery. (A) Immunoblotting analyzed the total protein extracts from HeLa cells grown in normoxia (Nx, 21% O2) or hypoxia (Hx, 1% O2) conditions using VDACs poly antibody and anti-CAIX, -ISCU, -FXN, -NFS1, -HSC20 antibodies. Beta-Actin was used as loading control. Citation: Ferecatu I, Canal F, Fabbri L, Mazure NM, Bouton C, Golinelli-Cohen M-P (2018) Dysfunction in the mitochondrial Fe-S assembly machinery leads to formation of the chemoresistant truncated VDAC1 isoform without HIF-1 alpha activation. PLoS ONE 13(3): e0194782.

<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Analysis using the DyLight 488 conjugate of NB100-417. Staining of Carbonic Anhydrase IX (red) in human glioma U87 cells. DAPI counterstains nuclei (blue). ICC/IF image submitted by a verified customer review.

Simple Western lane view shows a specific band for CAIX in 0.1 mg/mL of HeLa lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.

An intracellular stain was performed on U-87 MG Cells with NB100-417 and a matched isotype control. Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeablized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Rabbit IgG APC-conjugated Secondary Antibody, (R&D Systems, F0111).

Western Blot analysis of Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody on human breast cancer MCF7 cells. Image from verified customer review.

A431 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.05% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with anti-Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody NB100-417 at 2 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rabbit Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.

An intracellular stain was performed on A431 cells with Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody NB100-417 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 1.0 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Rabbit IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Dylight 550 (SA5-10033, Thermo Fisher).

Analysis in 1) HeLa, 2) MDA-MB-231, and 3) A549 whole cell lysates. Specific bands were detected for Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 at a molecular weight of 50 kDa.

Analysis on rat renal cortex. A specific band was detected at a molecular weight of approximately 50 kDa.

Immunocytochemical analysis of CNHCs with antibodies against the RCC marker CAIX. Clusters of CNHCs cytomorphologically classified as uncertain malignant (-UMF) with cytoplasmic positive staining with antibodies against the RCC marker CAIX. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//translational-medicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1479-5876-11-214) licensed under a CC-BY license.

Analysis of human colon carcinoma, xenografted in mice. IHC-Fr image submitted by a verified customer review.

IHC analysis of a FFPE tissue section of human breast cancer using CAIX antibody at 1:1000 dilution. The primary antibody bound to CAIX antigens in the tissue section was detected using a HRP labeled secondary antibody and DAB reagent. Nuclei of the cells were counterstained with hematoxylin. This CAIX antibody generated an expected cytoplasmic staining of CAIX protein with an intense signal around the cellular membranes in tumor cores. The latter are more likely to be hypoxic in growing tumors which signifies that the observed CAIX staining is specific.

Strong cytoplasmic and membranous CA9 staining in glandular cells of human stomach tissue. Citrate buffer pH 6 antigen retrieval. Antibody at 1:250 dilution and detected with an Alexa Fluor 546 labeled goat-anti-rabbit secondary antibody. Nuclei detected with DAPI. IHC-P image submitted by a verified customer review.

Immunofluorescence of human RCC tumor cryosections using NB100-417 (Panel A). Panel B shows staining with normal rabbit serum.

Colorectal cancer xenograft growth was suppressed by CB-PIC(20 and 50 mg/kg body weight) in female athymic nude mice. Starting three days after SW620 cell inoculation, CB-PIC (20 and 50 mg/kg body weight) was injected in abdomen with 4% Tween 20 as vehicle once daily. Representative examples of immunohistochemical staining for CA IX in tumor section. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.hindawi.com/journals/ecam/2013/974313/), licensed under a CC-BY license.

<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Iron depletion and nitric oxide stress and Iron depletion induce the truncated VDAC1 form accumulation. (D) Total protein extracts were analyzed by immunoblotting using VDACs poly antibody and anti-HIF-1 alpha and -CAIX antibodies. (E) Immunoblotting was used to analyze total protein extracts using antibodies against the three VDAC isoforms. (F) HeLa cells were grown in hypoxia (Hx, 1% O2) conditions and transfected with iscu- or NC-siRNA for 3 days, or grown in normoxia (Nx, 21% O2), some treated with DFO for 16 h. Western Blots analyzed total proteins using VDACs poly antibody and anti-HIF-1 alpha, -CAIX, -ISCU antibodies. Citation: Ferecatu I, Canal F, Fabbri L, Mazure NM, Bouton C, Golinelli-Cohen M-P (2018) Dysfunction in the mitochondrial Fe-S assembly machinery leads to formation of the chemoresistant truncated VDAC1 isoform without HIF-1 alpha activation. PLoS ONE 13(3): e0194782.

The images are representative of immunohistochemistry staining of nuclear staining of proliferation marker Ki67, membrane protein CD 44, and CA IX. The images of scaffold culture (left panel) are compared with cell pellet paraffin section (right panel). The scaffold dissolved in xylene presented as a clear region marked ∗. All scale bars are 100 μm, magnification 40x.

Chemosensitivity of the CTC SCLC lines (IC50, mean ± SD) and immunohistochemistry of sections of tumorospheres. All differences between single cells (SC) and tumorospheres (TS) are statistically significant. Immunohistochemical staining of sections of UHGc5, BHGc16 and BHGc26 CTCs was performed using antibodies directed to CD56, CHGA, CAIX and Ki67, respectively.

Western Blot: Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-417] - Analysis of protein levels of genes with increased transcription in hypoxia, IOX2 & VH032.HIF targets were increased in hypoxia, VH298 & FG-4592. 0.05% DMSO (vehicle control), 1% O2 (hypoxia), 100 µM VH298 & 50 µM FG-4592 were introduced to (A) HeLa or HFF for 24 hours & (B) HeLa for indicated time. Protein levels were analysed by immunoblotting using antibodies against indicated proteins, with beta -Actin as loading control. The blots shown are representative of three independent experiments. * indicates longer exposure. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30801039), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-417] - IGF1R & CA9 expression in PDAC.(A) Representative staining of CA9 cells quantified on a scoring system of 0–3 according to staining intensity (original magnification ×200). CA9 was mainly expressed in the cell membrane of PDAC cells. (B) IGF1R was mainly expressed in the cytoplasm of PDAC cells. (C) Association between IGF1Rexpression & CA9 expression in 120 pancreas cancer. A significant correlation was found between IGF1R expression level was significantly correlated with CA9 expression in PDAC cells (p < 0.01, rs = 0.649; Spearman’s rank sum test). The size of circle indicates the number of PDAC patients. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27487118), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunohistochemistry: Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-417] - Representative human colorectal cancer specimen. Immunohistochemistry of CA9 & GGT1 in mLNs. In these cases, both CA9 & GGT1 were expressed, suggesting that GGT1 expression is related to hypoxia in mLNs. Scale bar, 500 μm. Black arrowheads: GGT of cancer cells, white arrowheads: GGT surrounding cancer cells, arrow: accumulation of GGT. mLNs: metastatic lymph nodes, GGT: gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30542087), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunohistochemistry: Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-417] - Representative microscopy images of staining for hypoxia markers in prostate tissues (MO, 400×). A) HIF-1 alpha - notice the granular cytoplasmic immunoreactivity of the malignant epithelial cells. In this case, more than 50% of the glands stained. B) LOX - strong & diffuse nuclear immunoreactivity of the epithelial cells. C) CAIX - note a focal apical cytoplasmic immunoreactivity in epithelial cells. D) VEGFR2 - moderate nuclear & weak cytoplasmic expression of the epithelial cells Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28143503), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunohistochemistry: Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-417] - The images are representative of immunohistochemistry staining of nuclear staining of proliferation marker Ki67, membrane protein CD 44, & CA IX. The images of scaffold culture (left panel) are compared with cell pellet paraffin section (right panel). The scaffold dissolved in xylene presented as a clear region marked ∗. All scale bars are 100 μm, magnification 40x. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24101930), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunohistochemistry: Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-417] - Hypoxia, blood vessel & proliferation staining. IHC staining in the Biopsy 23 & Biopsy 3 respectively for CA-9, EF5, CD31, Ki67 & LYVE1. 15× Magnification. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.mdpi.com/2072-6694/4/3/821), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-417] - VH298 elicits a HIF-dependent hypoxic response in various cell lines.1% DMSO, hypoxia (1% O2) & indicated compounds at 100 μM were introduced to (a) HFF, HeLa, U2OS & (b) RCC4 cells expressing HA-tagged VHL (with the exception of cis-VH298 & VH298 used at 150 μM) for 24 h & (c) CTLs for 8 h. Protein levels were analysed by immunoblotting using antibodies against the indicated proteins, with beta -actin (SMC1 for CTLs) as the loading control. The blots shown are representative of three independent experiments. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27811928), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunohistochemistry: Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-417] - HE staining & immunohistochemistry (CA9 & GGT1) of fixed primary tumor & mLN specimens from orthotopic mouse model. CA9 & GGT1 were expressed inside the primary tumor & in mLNs. GGT1 was accumulated in the area of central necrosis. HE: hematoxylin-eosin. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30542087), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunohistochemistry: Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-417] - Comparison between primary tumor & mLNs of the mouse model. Expression of CA9 & GGT1 in mLNs was higher than that in the primary tumor at 1week after injection of cells. (A) CA9 & GGT1 expression of HT29 mLNs compared to primary tumor at 6 weeks or 1 week after injection of cells. (B) Tissue oxygen concentration (%) of rectal submucosa (SM) & nLNs (n = 3). Error bars represent SD. mNs: metastatic lymph nodes, nLNs: non metastatic lymph nodes. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30542087), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunohistochemistry: Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-417] - Chemosensitivity of the CTC SCLC lines (IC50, mean ± SD) & immunohistochemistry of sections of tumorospheres. All differences between single cells (SC) & tumorospheres (TS) are statistically significant. Immunohistochemical staining of sections of UHGc5, BHGc16 & BHGc26 CTCs was performed using antibodies directed to CD56, CHGA, CAIX & Ki67, respectively. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41598-017-05562-z), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-417] - Immunocytochemical analysis of CNHCs with antibodies against the RCC marker CAIX. Clusters of CNHCs cytomorphologically classified as uncertain malignant (−UMF) with cytoplasmic positive staining with antibodies against the RCC marker CAIX (A). Clusters of CNHC-UMF & -BF without reactivity for CAIX antibodies (B & C, respectively). A single CNHC-MF with positive cytoplasmic (D) & without staining for CAIX (E). Single CAIX-negative CNHC-UMF & -BF (F & G, respectively). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//translational-medicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1479-5876-11-214), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-417] - GPRC5A promotes hypoxic cell survival via YAPAHypoxia induced increased total YAP expression in a panel of colorectal cancer cell lines. Actin confirmed equal loading; blots are representative of at least two independent experiments. Related to Fig 4.B–EqRT–PCR analysis revealed that hypoxia increased the expression of known YAP target genes AREG, BCL2L1 (BCL‐XL), CTGF & CYR61. Representative experiments are shown. Representative examples of n = 3 independent experiments are shown; data are presented as mean ± SD.FIncreased expression of YAP Ser397 in GPRC5A‐depleted cells was overridden by expression of constitutively active RhoA (G14V) in hypoxia. Expression of dominant negative RhoA (T19N) did not further increase YAP Ser397 phosphorylation in response to GPRC5A depletion.GDarker exposure of the GPRC5A blot in Fig 4I, confirming expression of 30–40 kDa & 80 kDa species. Note that YAP siRNA partially diminishes GPRC5A in line with the existence of positive HIF‐GPRC5A‐YAP feedback loop. Asterisk (*) indicates non‐specific band.Source data are available online for this figure. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30143543), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunohistochemistry: Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-417] - CAIX expression in PDAC & association with outcomeA. Representative images of immunohistochemical staining showing: negative expression of CAIX in both tumor cell & stromal compartments (top left), positive expression of CAIX in tumor cells but not stromal compartment (top right), positive expression of CAIX in stromal compartment but not tumor cells (bottom left), positive expression of CAIX in both tumor cell & stromal compartments (bottom right). B. Kaplan-Meier analysis of CAIX expression in the distinct tumor cell & stromal compartments & the associated overall survival. C. Representative images of immunohistochemical staining showing low stromal volume & high stromal volume & low & high microvessel density D. Representative images of immunohistochemical staining showing: positive expression of MCT4 in tumor cell compartment & positive expression of MCT4 in tumor stromal compartment. Kaplan-Meier analysis of combinatorial MCT4 & CAIX expression in the stromal compartment & the associated overall survival. Hazard ratios & p-values for each comparison are summarized in the table. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27623078), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-417] - Hypoxia & autophagy markers in breast cancer stem-cells(A) Co-expression of CD133 & BECLIN1 in pCR & non-pCR patients. Double IF X800. (B) Tumor cells (T) distributed around necrosis (N) express LC3B with typical cytoplasmic punctuated staining, ×1000. Double IF shows that some CD133-positive tumor cells co-express LC3B. ×400. (C) Tumor cells (T) distributed around necrosis (N) express CAIX, on their cytoplasmic membrane, ×1000. Double IF shows a co-expression of LC3B & CAIX in some tumor cells. ×400. (D) Laser microdissection of CD133-positive cells. (E) Laser-microdissected CD133-positive cells express PROMININ & not PTPRC (CD45). (F) mRNA relative quantification of HIF1A, CAIX, LC3B, BECN1, & BNIP3L show a significantly higher expression level in CD133-positive cells versus CD133-negative cells, in the 35 non-pCR biopsies. *p < 0.05. (G) Multivariate analysis of tumor cell characteristics & pCR shows an inverse correlation between pCR & cells bearing markers of stemness or autophagy. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28445132), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-417] - Immunofluorescent images showing CAIX expression, pimonidazole, apoptosis & proliferation in SCCNij202.CAIX is expressed in hypoxic regions as assessed by pimonidazole staining (A), but is also observed in non-pimonidazole areas (B). Yet, most of CAIX is expressed in pimonidazole positive regions (C). Proliferation (BrdUrd) & apoptosis (caspase-3) in relation to CAIX expression are shown in figure D & E respectively. Red, CAIX; Green, pimonidazole (A–B), BrdUrd (D) or caspase-3 (E); Yellow, overlap of CAIX (red) & pimonidazole (green); Light blue, vessels. Magnification 100×. Scale bars represent 100 µm. Closed circles represent CAIX expression in pimonidazole positive regions; open circles represent CAIX expression in pimonidazole negative regions. Abbrevations: 1× S4, 8 h, one i.p. injection S4, harvest after 8 hours; 1× S4, 24 h, one i.p. injection S4, harvest after 24 hours; 3× S4, one i.p. injection S4 a day for 3 days, harvest 8 hours after the last injection; 5× S4, one i.p. injection S4 a day for 5 days, harvest 8 hours after the last injection. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25225880), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Immunohistochemistry: Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-417] - Colorectal cancer xenograft growth was suppressed by CB-PIC(20 & 50 mg/kg body weight) in female athymic nude mice. Starting three days after SW620 cell inoculation, CB-PIC (20 & 50 mg/kg body weight) was injected in abdomen with 4% Tween 20 as vehicle once daily. (a) Body weights of mice. (b) Tumor growth in a time course. (c) Final tumor weight at termination of experiment. (d) Representative examples of immunohistochemical staining for Ki-67, CD34, TUNEL, CA IX & pAMPK alpha in tumor sections. Graphs show the Ki67 index (proliferation), CD34 index (angiogenesis), TUNEL index (apoptosis), CA IX (hypoxia region), & pAMPK alpha index in tumor sections. Values are means ± SD, n = 6. *P < 0.05 & ***P < 0.001 compared with control mice. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23589723), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-417] - Hypoxia induces GPRC5A directly via HIFsASILAC‐based proteomics data identify known (red) & novel (green) hypoxia‐induced proteins in SW620 cells. One‐sample t‐test was performed.BWestern blotting confirmed GPRC5A as a hypoxia‐induced protein in SILAC lysates.CValidation of GPRC5A Western blot data using siRNA. *Non‐specific band of ˜60 kDa not depleted by GPRC5A siRNA.DConfocal microscopy showing plasma membrane GPRC5A expression in hypoxic SW620 cells (scale bars: 75 μm).EWestern blotting showing GPRC5A upregulation by hypoxia in a panel of colorectal tumour cell lines.FBasal & hypoxia‐induced GPRC5A protein expression was decreased by HIF‐1/2 alpha depletion.GDepletion of HIF‐1 beta decreased GPRC5A protein upregulation in hypoxia.HHypoxia mimetic DMOG induced HIF‐1/2 alpha , CA9 & GPRC5A protein expression. Dual HIF‐1/2 alpha depletion reduced GPRC5A induction by DMOG.IqRT–PCR demonstrating that GPRC5A mRNA was upregulated by hypoxia (n = 3). GPRC5A was normalised to HPRT (error bars ± SD).JqRT–PCR demonstrating that HIF‐1/2 alpha depletion decreased GPRC5A induction during hypoxia (n = 3). GPRC5A was normalised to HPRT (error bars ± SD).KChIP‐PCR analyses identify HIF‐1 alpha binding to the GPRC5A promoter region containing a putative optimal HRE (error bars ± SD, n = 3).Data information: Asterisks (*) indicate non‐specific band. Level adjustments were made to images in Adobe Photoshop post‐acquisition for clarity (equal changes applied to the entire image). Representative examples of n = 3 independent experiments are shown.Source data are available online for this figure. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30143543), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-417] - Establishment of a human protein replacement stable cell line using 47snoMEN.(a) Images of protein replacement stable cell lines (U2OSGFP–HIF-1 alpha -47PR). Expression of FP proteins was confirmed by fluorescence imaging with DFX treatment. Bar is 10 μm. (b) U2OS & U2OSGFP–HIF-1 alpha -47PR cells were exposed to 1% O2 for the indicated periods of time prior to lysis. Cell extracts were analysed by western blot using the indicated antibodies. (c) U2OS cells were transfected with 1 μg of control & HIF-1 alpha -47snoMEN vectors for 48 hours prior to lysis. DFX was added for the last 24 hours. Cell extracts were analysed by western blot using the indicated antibodies. (d) 3D culture analysis. HeLaGFP–HIF-1 alpha -47PR cells were cultured in lipidure coated plates to induce spheroid formation. HIF-1 alpha is visible in the core of the spheroid revealing hypoxia. Bar is 10 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0154759), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Reactivity:

Hu, Mu, Rt, Pl

Species Glossary

Reactivity: Hu, Mu, Rt, Pl

Applications:

, , , , , , , , , , , ,

Applications: , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Host:

Rabbit Polyclonal

Host: Rabbit Polyclonal

Sizes:

Sample Size Available

Sizes: Sample Size Available

Conjugate:

Unconjugated

Available Conjugates:

Validated by:

Validated by:

Conjugate	Catalog #	Availability	Size	Price
Alexa Fluor 350	NB100-417AF350
Alexa Fluor 405	NB100-417AF405
Alexa Fluor 488	NB100-417AF488
Alexa Fluor 532	NB100-417AF532
Alexa Fluor 594	NB100-417AF594
Alexa Fluor 647	NB100-417AF647
Alexa Fluor 700	NB100-417AF700
Alexa Fluor 750	NB100-417AF750
Allophycocyanin	NB100-417APC
Allophycocyanin/Cy7	NB100-417APCCY7
Biotin	NB100-417B
CoraFluor 1	NB100-417CL1
DyLight 350	NB100-417UV
DyLight 405	NB100-417V
DyLight 488	NB100-417G
DyLight 550	NB100-417R
DyLight 594	NB100-417DL594
DyLight 650	NB100-417C
DyLight 680	NB100-417FR
DyLight 755	NB100-417IR
FITC	NB100-417F
HRP	NB100-417H
Janelia Fluor 525	NB100-417JF525
Janelia Fluor 549	NB100-417JF549
Janelia Fluor 646	NB100-417JF646
Janelia Fluor 669	NB100-417JF669
PE	NB100-417PE
PE/Atto594	NB100-417PEATT594
PE/Cy5.5	NB100-417PECY55
PE/Cy7	NB100-417PECY7
PerCP	NB100-417PCP
mFluor Violet 450 SE	NB100-417MFV450
mFluor Violet 500 SE	NB100-417MFV500
mFluor Violet 610 SE	NB100-417MFV610

Available Formulations

Formulation	Catalog #	Availability	Price
BSA Free	NB100-417SS

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NBP2-30221

Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis)

(13 Publications)

1 Slide

NBP2-30221

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - Liver Hepatocellular carcinoma

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 04. Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - Liver Combined Hepatocellular carcinoma

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - Liver Hepatocwellular Carcinoma

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 07. Liver Hepatocellular carcinoma

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 08. Liver hepatocellular carcinoma Well differentiated

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 09. Liver hepatocellular carcinoma Well differentiated

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 10. liver hepatocellular carcinoma Well differentiated

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 11. Liver hepatocellular carcinoma moderately differentiated

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 12. Liver Hepatocellular Carcinoma Moderately Differentiated

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 13. Liver hepatocellular carcinoma well differentiated

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 14. Liver hepatocellular carcinoma moderately differentiated

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 15. Liver hepatocellular carcinoma

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 16. Liver hepatocellular carcinoma, moderately differentiated

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 17. Liver hepatocellular carcinoma, moderately differentiated

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 18. Liver hepatocellular carcinoma, Poorly differentiated

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 19. Liver hepatocellular carcinoma, Well differentiated

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 20. Liver hepatocellular carcinoma, Poorly differentiated

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 21. Liver hepatocellular carcinoma, Moderately differentiated

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 22. Liver hepatocellular carcinoma, Moderately differentiated

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 23. Liver hepatocellular carcinoma, Moderately differentiated

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 24. Liver hepatocellular carcinoma, Moderately differentiated

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 25. Liver hepatocellular carcinoma, Well differentiated

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 26. Liver hepatocellular carcinoma, Moderately differentiated

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 27. Liver hepatocellular carcinoma, Poorly differentiated

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 28. Liver hepatocellular carcinoma, Moderately differentiated

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 29. Liver hepatocellular carcinoma, Poorly differentiated

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 30. Liver hepatocellular carcinoma, Moderately differentiated

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 31. Liver hepatocellular carcinoma, Moderately differentiated

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 32. Liver hepatocellular carcinoma, Moderately differentiated

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 33. Liver hepatocellular carcinoma, Well differentiated

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 34. Liver hepatocellular carcinoma, Moderately differentiated

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 35. Liver hepatocellular carcinoma

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 36. Liver hepatocellular carcinoma, Moderately differentiated

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 37. Liver hepatocellular carcinoma, Moderately differentiated

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 38. Liver hepatocellular carcinoma, Moderately differentiated

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 39. Liver cholangiocarcinoma

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 40. Liver cholangiocarcinoma

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 41. Colon metastatic heptocellular carcinoma

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 42. Lung metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 43. Liver: cancer-metastasis-normal

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 44. adrenal gland metastatic hepatocellular Carcinoma

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 45. Lumbar Vertebra metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 46. Colon metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 47. Soft Tissue metastatic hepatocellular Carcinoma

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 48. Lymph node, metastatic hepatocellular carcinoma

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 49. Soft Tissue, metastatic Chloangiocarcinoma

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 50. Lymph node, Metastatic Cholangiocarcinoma

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 51. Liver (adjacent to cancer)

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 52. Liver (adjacent to cancer)

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 53. Liver (adjacent to cancer)

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 54. Liver (adjacent to cancer)

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 55. Liver, adjacent to cancer

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 56. Liver, non-neoplastic liver (apart from cancer, match of #5)

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 57. Liver (apart from cancer)

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 59. Liver (apart from cancer)

Hematoxylin & Eosin Stain: Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis) [NBP2-30221] - 58. Liver apart from cancer

Reactivity:

Hu

Species Glossary

Reactivity: Hu

Applications:

,

Applications: ,

Alt Catalog#

IMH-360

Alt Catalog# IMH-360

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NB820-59232

Human Liver Whole Tissue Lysate (Adult Whole Normal)

(6 Publications)

1 mg

Reactivity:

Hu

Species Glossary

Reactivity: Hu

Applications:

Applications:

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NB100-142

Mre11 Antibody - BSA Free

(4 Reviews)

(252 Publications)

0.05 ml

NB100-142

<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: Mre11 Antibody [NB100-142] - Mre11 and NBS1 contribute to OriP replication and EBV episome stability. D98/HR1 cells were transfected with siRNA for Mre11 or NBS1, or Luciferase control and assayed by immunoblot (IB) with antibodies specific for Mre11 (left pane) or NBS1 (right panel), or PCNA (lower panel) as a loading control. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0001257) licensed under a CC-BY license.

Immunohistochemistry: Mre11 Antibody [NB100-142] - Immunohistochemical staining of MRE11 in a human epidermis cross section.

Western Blot: Mre11 Antibody [NB100-142] - Western blot analysis of Mre11 on 50 ug of HeLa and MEF lysates, displaying bands at the molecular weight of 81 kDa.

Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Mre11 Antibody [NB100-142] - HeLa cells were fixed for 10 minutes using 10% formalin and then permeabilized for 5 minutes using 1X TBS + 0.5% Triton X-100. The cells were incubated with anti-Mre11 [NB100-142] at a 1:500 dilution overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rabbit DyLight 488 (Green) at a 1:500 dilution. Actin was detected with Phalloidin 568 (Red) at a 1:200 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.

Chromatin Immunoprecipitation: Mre11 Antibody [NB100-142] - Aggregated END-seq signal and MRE11 ChIP-seq RPM in WT (left) and Atm -/- (right). To fairly compare ChIP-seq signal between WT and Atm -/-, MRE11 scale is proportional to spike-in normalized END-seq RPM for each genotype. Individual hotspot examples (chr12:34,592,264-34,598,265) are shown below. Note that decreased MRE11 coverage is observed within NDR of Atm -/-. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32051414/) licensed under a CC-BY license.

<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: Mre11 Antibody [NB100-142] - TIG-1 human primary fibroblasts, whole cell lysate (30 ug). Image from verified customer review.

Western Blot: Mre11 Antibody [NB100-142] - MRE11 associates with the DS region of OriP.A) DNA affinity purification assays were performed with Raji nuclear extracts & DNA templates derived from DS wt, DS nm-, or delta DS. Input & template bound proteins were analyzed by Western blot with antibodies to TRF2, MRE11, EBNA1, PCNA, & PARP1, as indicated. B) Schematic of template DNA used for DNA affinity purification in A, & their respective protein binding sites. C) ChIP assays to monitor EBNA1, TRF2, & MRE11 binding at OriP wt or OriP nm- in transfected 293 cells. Immunoprecipitated DNA was quantified by real time PCR relative to total input DNA recovered for each transfected cell. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18040525), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: Mre11 Antibody [NB100-142] - Immunoblotting analysis of IR-induced AKT (Ser473) activation. (A) The levels of AKT activation were measured by AKT Ser473 phosphorylation in 293T, 293T/eIF3f & 293T/eIF3f-hMSH4 cells treated with 10 Gy IR in comparison to untreated controls. Levels of p53 Ser15 phosphorylation & the total protein levels of AKT, hMRE11 & p53 were also analyzed. alpha -tubulin was used as a loading control. (B) The levels of Chk2 activation (Chk2 Thr68 phosphorylation) in 293T, 293T/eIF3f & 293T/eIF3f-hMSH4 cells in response to 10 Gy IR. Cell lysates were prepared at 1 hr post IR treatment. Untreated cells were analyzed as controls, while alpha -tubulin was used as a loading control. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//molecular-cancer.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1476-4598-12-51), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: Mre11 Antibody [NB100-142] - The DNA damage response at telomeres uncapped through TRF2 depletion does not require BRCA1 or CtIPImmortalized Brca1F/− MEFs were infected with retroviruses expressing the indicated shRNAs and/or Cre recombinase, followed by selection with puromycin for 72 h. Cell extracts were prepared 48 h later & analysed by Western blotting as indicated. SMC1 & tubulin were used as loading controls. *non-specific band.Cells treated as in (A) were fixed 48 h after selection & stained with an anti-53BP1 antibody (green). Telomeres were visualized with a Cy3-conjugated (CCCTAA)3-PNA probe (red). Yellow arrowheads point to 53BP1 foci that co-localize with telomeres.Quantification of TIFs in cells treated as in (B). A minimum of 200 nuclei were scored for each sample. Error bars represent SD of two independent experiments. P-values were calculated using an unpaired two-tailed t-test. *P ≤ 0.05; NS, P > 0.05. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25582120), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: Mre11 Antibody [NB100-142] - MRE11 & NBS1 contribute to OriP replication & EBV episome stability.A) D98/HR1 cells were transfected with siRNA for MRE11 or NBS1, or Luciferase control & assayed by immuno-blot (IB) with antibodies specific for MRE11 (left pane) or NBS1 (right panel), or PCNA (lower panel) as a loading control. B) Transient DNA replication assays of OriP-containing plasmids were analyzed by Southern blot. D98/HR1 cells were transfected with OriP plasmid & siRNA for either MRE11, NBS1, or luciferase control (as indicated above each lane). Hirt extracted plasmid DNA was digested with DpnI plus BamHI (top panel) or BamHI only (lower panel) & probed with OriP specific probes. DNA was quantified by PhosphorImager analysis & the replication value was determined as the ratio of DpnI/BamHI to BamHI recovered products. Quantification shown below is a summary of at least four independent replication assays (data not shown). C)) EBV episomes from latently infected D98/HR1 cells were analyzed by pulse field electrophoresis & Southern blotting after transfection of siRNA for control (siLuc), MRE11, or NBS1. Raji cells were used as a control for EBV episome size & abundance. The percentage of EBV episomes relative to the EBV DNA retained in the well is calculated below. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18040525), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: Mre11 Antibody [NB100-142] - Evidence that MRE11 & NBS1 are required for EBV episome maintenance.A) OriP plasmid maintenance assays were performed in MRE11 mutant (ATLD3) & reconstituted (ATLD3/wtMRE11) cell lines (left panel) or NBS1 mutant (GM7166) & reconstituted (GM7166/wtNBS1) cell lines (right panel). Plasmids containing OriP & EBNA1 were monitored by Southern blotting of Hirt lysates at 1 (lower panel) & 7 (upper panel) days post-transfection. Phosphorimager quantification of four independent experiments as shown in panal A where maintenance is measured as the ratio of day 7 to day 1 for OriP plasmid detection is shown below. B) EBV transformed B-lymphocytes were analyzed by PFG & Southern blotting for the presence of episomal forms of the EBV genome. Raji, Namalwa, NBS1 (GM15808), NBS1 (GM07078), LCL3472, & LCLAW7 DNA was loaded at equal concentrations & analyzed by ethidium staining of PFG (lower panel) or by Southern blot (upper panel) with EBV specific probe. C) Western blot of the same cell lines used for PFG analysis shown in panel B was probed with antibodies specific for NBS1 (antibody 143 & antibody 277), MRE11, or loading control Actin. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18040525), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Western Blot: Mre11 Antibody [NB100-142] - Involvement of CBP & p300 in the transcription of the BRCA1 & RAD51 genes.(A) Down-regulation of BRCA1 & RAD51 proteins upon depletion of CBP and/or p300. H1299 cells were transfected for 48 hr with non-targeting (siNT), CBP (siCBP), p300 (sip300), or CBP+p300 (siC+p) siRNAs. The cells were harvested & whole cell extracts were subjected to immunoblotting. (B, C) Reduction of BRCA1 & RAD51 transcripts in CBP- & p300-depleted cells. H1299 cells were transfected for 48 hr with non-targeting (siNT), CBP (siCBP), p300 (sip300), or CBP+p300 (siC+p) siRNAs. Cells were harvested & subjected to quantitative real-time PCR for the detection of BRCA1 (B) & RAD51 (C) mRNAs. Expression levels were normalized against the levels of GAPDH mRNA. Data represent the mean ± SD. (D) H1299 cells were transfected for 48 hr with non-targeting (siNT), CBP (siCBP), p300 (sip300), or CBP+p300 (siC+p) siRNAs, & stained with propidium iodide (PI). The percentage of cells in each cell cycle phase was determined by FACS. Percentages of cells in G1, S, & G2/M are shown. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23285190), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.

Reactivity:

Hu, Mu, Rt, Ch, Ha, Bt, Bv, Ca, Pm, Eq, Fe, Pm

Species Glossary

Reactivity: Hu, Mu, Rt, Ch, Ha, Bt, Bv, Ca, Pm, Eq, Fe, Pm

Applications:

, , , , , , , , , , ,

Applications: , , , , , , , , , , ,

Host:

Rabbit Polyclonal

Host: Rabbit Polyclonal

Sizes:

Sample Size Available

Sizes: Sample Size Available

Conjugate:

Unconjugated

Validated by:

Validated by:

Available Formulations

Formulation	Catalog #	Availability	Price
Purified	NBP3-25349-0.025mg
Purified	NBP3-25349-0.05mg
BSA Free	NB100-142SS

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At	=	A. thaliana	SyHa	=	Golden Syrian Hamster
All	=	All Species	Ha	=	Hamster
An	=	Animal	Hu	=	Human
ArHa	=	Armenian Hamster	I	=	Insect
Av	=	Avian	Ll	=	Llama
Bb	=	Baboon	Ma	=	Mammal
Ba	=	Bacteria	Mk	=	Monkey
Bv	=	Bovine	Mu	=	Mouse
Ca	=	Canine	Multi	=	Multi-species
Ce	=	C. Elegans	NA	=	Non-species specific
Ch	=	Chicken	Or	=	Orangutan
ChHa	=	Chinese Hamster	Pl	=	Plant
Cm	=	Cynomolgus Monkey	Pm	=	Primate
Do	=	Donkey	Po	=	Porcine
Dr	=	Drosophilia	Rb	=	Rabbit
Ec	=	E. Coli	Rt	=	Rat
Eq	=	Equine	RM	=	Rhesus Macaque
Fe	=	Feline	Sh	=	Sheep
Ft	=	Ferret	Vb	=	Vertebrate
Fi	=	Fish	Vi	=	Virus
Fu	=	Fungi	Xp	=	Xenopus
Ge	=	Gerbil	Ye	=	Yeast
GP	=	Guinea Pig	Ze	=	Zebrafish
Gt	=	Goat

Category

Protein/Target

Applications

Reactivity

Citation

Antibody Validation

Reviews

Host

Available Conjugates

Format

Marker

Modification

Clonality

Clone

Gene Symbol

Images Type

Isotype

Lysate Life Stage

Lysate Protein State

Lysate Subcellular Fraction

Lysate Tissue

Lysate Type

Preservative

Lysate Tissue Condition

Research Areas

Has Sample Size

Promotional Item

Species Glossary

HIF-2 alpha/EPAS1 Antibody - BSA Free

AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody

LC3B Antibody - BSA Free

GAPDH Antibody (1D4) - BSA Free

Survivin Antibody - BSA Free

HIF-1 alpha Antibody

LC3A Antibody - BSA Free

PINK1 Antibody - BSA Free

Carbonic Anhydrase IX/CA9 Antibody - BSA Free

Human Liver Tissue MicroArray (Cancer metastasis)

Human Liver Whole Tissue Lysate (Adult Whole Normal)

Mre11 Antibody - BSA Free