| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP1-92717SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB110-39115SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB100-654SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB100-77668SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-80903 | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB600-1327SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-80626 | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP1-25959SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-80902 | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP1-19167SS | |||
![Western Blot: Nestin Antibody (4D11) [NBP1-92717] - Analysis analysis of tissue and cell lysates with mouse mAB against nestin, NBP1-92717, dilution 1:500 in green: [1] protein standard, [2] embryonic E18 rat brain, [3] C6 rat glioma cells, and [4] SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Nestin-Antibody-4D11-Western-Blot-NBP1-92717-img0006.jpg "Western Blot: Nestin Antibody (4D11) [NBP1-92717] - Analysis analysis of tissue and cell lysates with mouse mAB against nestin, NBP1-92717, dilution 1:500 in green: [1] protein standard, [2] embryonic E18 rat brain, [3] C6 rat glioma cells, and [4] SH-SY5Y human neuroblastoma cells.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Nestin Antibody (4D11) [NBP1-92717] - Analysis of cortical neuron-glial cell culture from E20 rat stained with mouse mAb to nestin, NBP1-92717, dilution 1:500 in red, and costained with chicken pAb to MAP2, dilution 1:5,000, in green. The blue is Hoechst staining of nuclear DNA. The nestin antibody labels developing astrocytes and neuronal stem cells in a clearly filamentous fashion, while the MAP2 antibody stains dendrites and perikarya of mature neurons.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Nestin-Antibody-4D11-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP1-92717-img0005.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: Nestin Antibody (4D11) [NBP1-92717] - Staining in mouse cortex microslice section (from postnatal day 3). IHC image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Nestin-Antibody-4D11-Immunohistochemistry-NBP1-92717-img0007.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Nestin Antibody (4D11) [NBP1-92717] - Mixed cultures of neonatal rat neurons and glia stained with NBP1-92717 (red), chicken antibody to Vimentin (NB300-223, green) and DNA (DAPI stain, blue). Astrocytes and neuronal stem cells stain strongly and specifically in a clearly filamentous fashion with the Nestin (4D11) antibody. The filamentous staining pattern is as expected as both Nestin and Vimentin are components of 10nm filaments. Note that some cells contain Nestin, but do not stain strongly for Vimentin and so appear red. Others contain Vimentin and not Nestin and so appear green - these are likely to be fibroblastic or endothelial cells. Some cells express both proteins and so appear yellowish.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Nestin-Antibody-4D11-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP1-92717-img0004.jpg)
![Western Blot: COX4 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-39115] - Increased mitochondrial localization of CREB under hypoxiaA. Mitochondria were sub fractionated into outer membrane (OM), inter membrane space (IMS), inner membrane (IM) and mitochondrial matrix (MM). The purity of the fractions was analysed with marker proteins: TOM20 for OM, AIF for IMS, COX4 for IM, PDK4 for MM. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.oncotarget.com/article/10474/text/) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/COX4-Antibody---BSA-Free-Western-Blot-NB110-39115-img0023.jpg "Western Blot: COX4 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-39115] - Increased mitochondrial localization of CREB under hypoxiaA. Mitochondria were sub fractionated into outer membrane (OM), inter membrane space (IMS), inner membrane (IM) and mitochondrial matrix (MM). The purity of the fractions was analysed with marker proteins: TOM20 for OM, AIF for IMS, COX4 for IM, PDK4 for MM. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.oncotarget.com/article/10474/text/) licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: COX4 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-39115] - NIH3T3 cells were fixed for 10 minutes using 10% formalin and then permeabilized for 5 minutes using 1X PBS + 0.05% Triton X-100. The cells were incubated with anti-COX4 at 10 ug/mL overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rabbit DyLight 488 (Green) at a 1:500 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/COX4-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB110-39115-img0021.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: COX4 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-39115] - Analysis of COX4 in human breast cancer using DAB with hematoxylin counterstain.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/COX4-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunohistochemistry-NB110-39115-img0015.jpg)
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: COX4 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-39115] - The mRNA and protein expression of cytochrome c oxidase 4 (COX4), toll-like receptor (TLR) 9, myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88), and nuclear factor (NF)-kB in lung tissues from spontaneous breathing group (CON group), normal tidal volume (NTV) group, high tidal volume (HTV) group, chloroquine (CQ) pretreatment upon HTV stimulation group (HTV + CQ). Levels of COX4, TLR9, MyD88, and NF-kB protein by Western blot. Fold expression for target genes was normalized to that measured for the beta-actin gene. Both of these experiments were in triplicate. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30018615/) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/COX4 Antibody - BSA Free-Western Blot-NB110-39115-img0024.jpg)
![Western Blot: COX4 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-39115] - Analysis of COX4 in the following cell lysates: 1. HeLa, 2. Ntera, 3. A431, 4. HepG2, 5. MCF7 and 6. 3T3.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/COX4-Antibody---BSA-Free-Western-Blot-NB110-39115-img0012.jpg)
![Western Blot: COX4 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-39115] - Analysis of COX4 in porcine whole skeletal muscle lysate using anti-COX4 antibody. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/COX4-Antibody---BSA-Free-Western-Blot-NB110-39115-img0016.jpg)
![Western Blot: COX4 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-39115] - Detection of COX4-1 isoform using COX4 antibody NB110-39115. Lane 1: HEK 293 with empty vector, Lane 2: HEK 293 with flag-tagged human COX4-1, Lane 3: HEK 293 with flag-tagged human COX4-2. Photo courtesy of Ryo Fukuda, G. Semenza lab. Johns Hopkins, SOM](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/COX4-Antibody---BSA-Free-Western-Blot-NB110-39115-img0017.jpg)
![Western Blot: COX4 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-39115] - Total protein from HeLa, 3T3 and PC12 was separated on a 4-20% gel by SDS-PAGE, transferred to PVDF membrane and blocked in 5% non-fat milk in TBST. The membrane was probed with 0.5 ug/mL anti-COX4 in 5% block buffer and detected with an anti-rabbit HRP secondary antibody using chemiluminescence.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/COX4-Antibody---BSA-Free-Western-Blot-NB110-39115-img0020.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: COX4 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-39115] - COX4 antibody was tested in HeLa cells with Dylight 488 (green). Nuclei and alpha-tubulin were counterstained with DAPI (blue) and Dylight 550 (red).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/COX4-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB110-39115-img0011.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: COX4 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-39115] - Analysis of HeLa cells using COX4 antibody (NB110-39115, 1:5). An Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated Goat to rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody (green). Actin filaments were labeled with Alexa Fluor 568 phalloidin (red). DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/COX4-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB110-39115-img0014.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry: COX4 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-39115] - Analysis of methanol fixed drosophila embryo using 1:200 dilution of COX4 antibody. The signal was developed using AF488 conjugated Donkey anti-Rabbit IgG (H+L) secondary antibody and the sections were further counterstained for tubulin and DAPI. The antibody generated a specific staining of COX4 in mitochondria near mitotic spindles at early stage of embryo development. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/COX4-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-NB110-39115-img0019.jpg)
![Simple Western: COX4 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-39115] - Image shows a specific band for COX4 in 1.0 mg/mL of HeLa lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/COX4-Antibody---BSA-Free-Simple-Western-NB110-39115-img0009.jpg)
![Western Blot: COX4 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-39115] - The expression levels of microtubule protein light chain 3 (LC3B), PTEN inducing putative kinase 1 (PINK1), Parkin, mitofusin 1 (Mfn1), toll-like receptor (TLR) 9, cytochrome c oxidase 4 (COX4), myeloid differentiation factor 88 (MyD88), & nuclear factor (NF)-kappa B in lung tissues from animals with spontaneous breathing (CON) or mechanical ventilation at high tidal volume (HTV) with saline, antimycin A (AmA) or cyclosporine A (CsA). (A) Levels of PINK1, Parkin, & Mfn1 mRNA. (B) Levels of LC3B, PINK1, Parkin, & Mfn1 protein by Western blot. (C) Relative expression of LC3B-II/LC3B-I & PINK1 protein. (D) Relative expression of Parkin & Mfn1 protein. (E) Levels of TLR9 & COX4 mRNA. (F) Levels of MyD88 & nuclear factor-kappa B (NF-kappa B) mRNA. (G) Levels of TLR9, COX4, MyD88, & NF-kappa B protein by Western blot. (H) Relative expression of TLR9 & COX4 protein. (I) Relative expression of MyD88 & NF-kappa B protein. Fold expression for target genes was normalized to that measured for the beta -actin gene. Both of these experiments were in triplicate. aP < 0.05 vs. CON group;bP < 0.05 vs. HTV group; & cP < 0.05 vs. AmA group. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2018.01477/full), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-39115_rabbit-polyclonal-cox4-antibody-3102024162494.jpg)
![Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-654] - Effects of in vitro hypoxia on the expression of mouse HIF-1 alpha in HIF-1 alpha+/- and HIF-1 alpha+/+ astrocytes. Confluent astrocyte monolayers of both cell types were exposed to a 6 h in vitro hypoxia. HIF-1 alpha mRNA expression was determined by RT-PCR as described in Materials and Methods. Each bar represents the mean +/- SD of relative density/volumes of the bands on film negatives from at least three experiments. Asterisks and number sign indicate significant difference (p < 0.01; one-way ANOVA, followed by multiple comparisons among means). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jneuroinflammation.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1742-2094-4-12), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/HIF-1-alpha-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB100-654-img0009.jpg "<b>Biological Strategies Validation, Genetic Strategies Validation and Orthogonal Strategies Validation.</b>Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-654] - Effects of in vitro hypoxia on the expression of mouse HIF-1 alpha in HIF-1 alpha+/- and HIF-1 alpha+/+ astrocytes. Confluent astrocyte monolayers of both cell types were exposed to a 6 h in vitro hypoxia. HIF-1 alpha mRNA expression was determined by RT-PCR as described in Materials and Methods. Each bar represents the mean +/- SD of relative density/volumes of the bands on film negatives from at least three experiments. Asterisks and number sign indicate significant difference (p < 0.01; one-way ANOVA, followed by multiple comparisons among means). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jneuroinflammation.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1742-2094-4-12), licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation, Genetic Strategies Validation and Orthogonal Strategies Validation.</b>Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-654] - Effects of CoCl2 treatment on HIF-1 alpha expression in mouse astrocytes. Western blots using nuclear proteins show that both hypoxia (H) and CoCl2 (Co) up-regulated HIF-1 alpha protein in HIF-1 alpha+/+ and HIF-1 alpha+/- cells. There was no HIF-1 alpha protein detected in control cells. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jneuroinflammation.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1742-2094-4-12), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/HIF-1-alpha-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB100-654-img0008.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-654] - IHC analysis of a formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue section of human endometrium carcinoma AN3CA cell line based xenograft using rabbit polyclonal HIF-1 alpha antibody NB100-654 at 1:300 dilution. The signal was developed using HRP-labelled secondary antibody and DAB reagent, and the section was further counterstained using hematoxylin. The tested section depicted mainly a diffused cytoplasmic staining but there were some cells which showed nuclear signal also (representing hypoxic cells).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/HIF-1-alpha-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-654-img0006.jpg)
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-654] - HIF1-alpha analysis using NB100-654. Image submitted from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/HIF-1-alpha-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB100-654-img0007.jpg)
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-654] - Detection of HIF-1 alpha in cobalt chloride treated/untreated COS-7 nuclear extracts using NB100-654.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/HIF-1-alpha-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB100-654-img0003.jpg)
![Simple Western: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-654] - Simple Western lane view shows a specific band for HIF-1 alpha in 0.5 mg/ml of Hypoxic HeLa lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/HIF-1-alpha-Antibody-Simple-Western-NB100-654-img0005.jpg)
![Gel Super Shift Assays: HIF-1 alpha Antibody [NB100-654] - Mouse HIF-1 alpha+/+ and HIF-1 alpha+/- cells were exposed to hypoxia or 125 uM CoCl2 for 6 h, nuclear extracts were then prepared and EMSA carried out. HIF-1 isolated from hypoxia or CoCl2-treated cells bound to the wild-type probe (lanes #1-6) but not to the mutant probe (lanes #7-12). HIF-1/DNA complex was detected in hypoxia (H)-or CoCl2 (Co)-treated cells (lanes #2, 3, 5, 6) but not in control (C) cells (lanes #1, 4). More complex (darker band) was seen in hypoxia-or CoCl2-treated HIF-1 alpha+/+ cells (lanes #2, 3) than that in hypoxia-or CoCl2-treated HIF-1 alpha+/- cells (lanes #5, 6). Supershift assay showed that the HIF-1/DNA complex was shifted up in the presence of wild-type (wt) oligo probe and 4 ug HIF-1 alpha antiboby (lanes #13 & 14). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jneuroinflammation.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1742-2094-4-12), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/HIF-1-alpha-Antibody-Gel-Super-Shift-Assays-NB100-654-img0011.jpg)
![Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-654] - Effects of CoCl2 treatment on HIF-1 alpha expression in mouse astrocytes. (A) The cells were incubated in the presence or absence of 125 μM CoCl2 for 6 hr. HIF-1 alpha mRNA expression was determined by RT-PCR. Each bar represents the mean ± SD of relative density/volumes of the bands on film negatives from at least three experiments. Asterisk & number sign indicate significant difference compared to relevant controls (p < 0.01; one-way ANOVA, followed by multiple comparisons among means). (B) Western blots using nuclear proteins show that both hypoxia (H) & CoCl2 (Co) up-regulated HIF-1 alpha protein in HIF-1 alpha +/+ & HIF-1 alpha +/- cells. There was no HIF-1 alpha protein detected in control cells (C). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17474992), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-654_rabbit-polyclonal-hif-1-alpha-antibody-31020241529191.jpg)
![Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-654] - Aberrant HIF1 alpha expression in PDAC cancer associated fibroblastsA. The level of MCT4 was determined in the indicated established pancreatic cancer cell lines & CAF cultures by immunoblotting. B. The level of MCT1 was determined in the indicated established pancreatic cancer cell lines & CAF cultures by immunoblotting. C. HIF alpha & MCT4 levels were determined by immunoblotting following the knockdown of HIF1 alpha with RNAi or the induction of hypoxia through the use of CoCl2. D. The stability of HIF1 alpha was evaluated in CAFs following treatment with cycloheximide. E. HIF1 alpha was detected by immunoblotting in the presence of cycloheximide in the absence or presence of the proteasome inhibitor MG132. F. HIF1 alpha protein levels were determined in the absence & presence of DMOG. G. RNA levels of the indicated genes as determined by microarray analyses (**p < 0.01 for tumor cell line vs. CAF). H. MG132 was used to interrogate the synthetic rate of HIF1 alpha protein in the indicated cell lines. I. The expression of HIF1 alpha target genes was evaluated in the indicated cell lines by microarray analysis (**p < 0.01 for tumor cell vs. CAF). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27623078), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-654_rabbit-polyclonal-hif-1-alpha-antibody-31020241553714.jpg)
![Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-654] - Aberrant HIF1 alpha expression in PDAC cancer associated fibroblastsA. The level of MCT4 was determined in the indicated established pancreatic cancer cell lines & CAF cultures by immunoblotting. B. The level of MCT1 was determined in the indicated established pancreatic cancer cell lines & CAF cultures by immunoblotting. C. HIF alpha & MCT4 levels were determined by immunoblotting following the knockdown of HIF1 alpha with RNAi or the induction of hypoxia through the use of CoCl2. D. The stability of HIF1 alpha was evaluated in CAFs following treatment with cycloheximide. E. HIF1 alpha was detected by immunoblotting in the presence of cycloheximide in the absence or presence of the proteasome inhibitor MG132. F. HIF1 alpha protein levels were determined in the absence & presence of DMOG. G. RNA levels of the indicated genes as determined by microarray analyses (**p < 0.01 for tumor cell line vs. CAF). H. MG132 was used to interrogate the synthetic rate of HIF1 alpha protein in the indicated cell lines. I. The expression of HIF1 alpha target genes was evaluated in the indicated cell lines by microarray analysis (**p < 0.01 for tumor cell vs. CAF). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27623078), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-654_rabbit-polyclonal-hif-1-alpha-antibody-31020241682154.jpg)
![Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-654] - Aberrant HIF1 alpha expression in PDAC cancer associated fibroblastsA. The level of MCT4 was determined in the indicated established pancreatic cancer cell lines & CAF cultures by immunoblotting. B. The level of MCT1 was determined in the indicated established pancreatic cancer cell lines & CAF cultures by immunoblotting. C. HIF alpha & MCT4 levels were determined by immunoblotting following the knockdown of HIF1 alpha with RNAi or the induction of hypoxia through the use of CoCl2. D. The stability of HIF1 alpha was evaluated in CAFs following treatment with cycloheximide. E. HIF1 alpha was detected by immunoblotting in the presence of cycloheximide in the absence or presence of the proteasome inhibitor MG132. F. HIF1 alpha protein levels were determined in the absence & presence of DMOG. G. RNA levels of the indicated genes as determined by microarray analyses (**p < 0.01 for tumor cell line vs. CAF). H. MG132 was used to interrogate the synthetic rate of HIF1 alpha protein in the indicated cell lines. I. The expression of HIF1 alpha target genes was evaluated in the indicated cell lines by microarray analysis (**p < 0.01 for tumor cell vs. CAF). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27623078), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-654_rabbit-polyclonal-hif-1-alpha-antibody-310202415523946.jpg)
![Western Blot: HIF-1 alpha Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-654] - Aberrant HIF1 alpha expression in PDAC cancer associated fibroblastsA. The level of MCT4 was determined in the indicated established pancreatic cancer cell lines & CAF cultures by immunoblotting. B. The level of MCT1 was determined in the indicated established pancreatic cancer cell lines & CAF cultures by immunoblotting. C. HIF alpha & MCT4 levels were determined by immunoblotting following the knockdown of HIF1 alpha with RNAi or the induction of hypoxia through the use of CoCl2. D. The stability of HIF1 alpha was evaluated in CAFs following treatment with cycloheximide. E. HIF1 alpha was detected by immunoblotting in the presence of cycloheximide in the absence or presence of the proteasome inhibitor MG132. F. HIF1 alpha protein levels were determined in the absence & presence of DMOG. G. RNA levels of the indicated genes as determined by microarray analyses (**p < 0.01 for tumor cell line vs. CAF). H. MG132 was used to interrogate the synthetic rate of HIF1 alpha protein in the indicated cell lines. I. The expression of HIF1 alpha target genes was evaluated in the indicated cell lines by microarray analysis (**p < 0.01 for tumor cell vs. CAF). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27623078), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-654_rabbit-polyclonal-hif-1-alpha-antibody-31020241553515.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: COX-2 Antibody [NB100-689] - Formalin fixed paraffin embedded colon carcinoma stained with COX-2 antibody (NB100-689).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/COX-2-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-689-img0010.jpg "Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: COX-2 Antibody [NB100-689] - Formalin fixed paraffin embedded colon carcinoma stained with COX-2 antibody (NB100-689).")
![Simple Western: COX-2 Antibody [NB100-689] - Simple Western lane view shows a specific band for COX2 in 1.0 mg/ml of Rat Brain at an antibody concentration of 1:100. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system. Image provided through customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/COX-2-Antibody-Simple-Western-NB100-689-img0003.jpg)
![Western Blot: Glut1 Antibody [NB300-666] - Western blot analysis of 786-mock cells stably expressing shRNA constructs. For HIF2A (NB100-480) and HIF1B (NB100-124) analysis, nuclear extracts were generated and analyzed. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0023936) licensed under a CC-BY license. Glut-1 was detected using NB300-666 in whole cell extracts.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Glut1-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-666-img0007.jpg "Western Blot: Glut1 Antibody [NB300-666] - Western blot analysis of 786-mock cells stably expressing shRNA constructs. For HIF2A (NB100-480) and HIF1B (NB100-124) analysis, nuclear extracts were generated and analyzed. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0023936) licensed under a CC-BY license. Glut-1 was detected using NB300-666 in whole cell extracts.")
![Western Blot: Glut1 Antibody [NB300-666] - WB analysis of purified Glucose Transporter (GLUT1) with GLUT1 antibody at a dilution of 1:2000.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Glut1-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-666-img0001.jpg)
![Western Blot: Glut1 Antibody [NB300-666] - Upregulation of Glut1 (NB300-666) and Glut3 (NBP2-66872) expression by Aqp9 gene deletion and ONC. Western blots for Glut1 and Glut3 protein expression levels in WT and Aqp9 KO mice with and without ONC. beta actin was used as a control. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32748371/) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Glut1-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-666-img0008.jpg)
![Western Blot: Glut1 Antibody [NB300-666] - Rat brain cortical extracts (10 ug total protein per lane) on 10% SDS-PAGE gel. Antibody diluted 1:2000.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Glut1-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-666-img0006.jpg)
![Western Blot: Panendothelial Cell Antigen Antibody (MECA-32) [NB100-77668] - Total protein from human Colon, Thyroid and Stomach was separated on a 12% gel by SDS-PAGE, transferred to PVDF membrane and blocked in 5% non-fat milk in TBST. The membrane was probed with 2.0 ug/ml anti-Panendothelial Cell Antigen (NB100-77668) in blocking buffer and detected with an anti-rat HRP secondary antibody using NovaLume chemiluminescence detection reagent (NPB2-61915).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Panendothelial-Cell-Antigen-Antibody-MECA-32-Western-Blot-NB100-77668-img0009.jpg "Western Blot: Panendothelial Cell Antigen Antibody (MECA-32) [NB100-77668] - Total protein from human Colon, Thyroid and Stomach was separated on a 12% gel by SDS-PAGE, transferred to PVDF membrane and blocked in 5% non-fat milk in TBST. The membrane was probed with 2.0 ug/ml anti-Panendothelial Cell Antigen (NB100-77668) in blocking buffer and detected with an anti-rat HRP secondary antibody using NovaLume chemiluminescence detection reagent (NPB2-61915).")
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Panendothelial Cell Antigen Antibody (MECA-32) [NB100-77668] - Panendothelial Cell Antigen (MECA-32) was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human spleen. Antibody at 1:500 for 1 hour at room temperature followed by incubation with the Anti-Rat IgG VisUCyte(TM) HRP Polymer Antibody (Catalog # VC005). Tissue was stained using DAB (brown) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to the endothelial cells.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Panendothelial-Cell-Antigen-Antibody-MECA-32-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-77668-img0008.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: Panendothelial Cell Antigen Antibody (MECA-32) [NB100-77668] - Analysis using the PerCP conjugate of NB100-77668. Staining of bEND.3 cells with MECA-32 AF488.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Panendothelial-Cell-Antigen-Antibody-MECA-32-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-77668-img0007.jpg)
![Western Blot: Panendothelial Cell Antigen Antibody (MECA-32) [NB100-77668] - Mouse embryonic cell lysate (A). Antibody at 2 ug/mL.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Panendothelial-Cell-Antigen-Antibody-MECA-32-Western-Blot-NB100-77668-img0006.jpg)
![Western Blot: NF-H Antibody [NB300-135] - Proof of viability of organotypic adult brain slices. Brain slices of adult 9 month old wildtype (WT) mice were dissected fresh or incubated for either 1 day or for 14 days to examine vitality of slices (A). Brain slices were subsequently analyzed by Western blot using antibodies against Neurofilament-200 kDa, total tau (Tau-5) and actin served as a control. Size markers are given as kDa on the right side. Note some degradation of neurofilament but stability of Tau-5. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnagi.2018.00113/full) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/NF-H-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-135-img0004.jpg "Western Blot: NF-H Antibody [NB300-135] - Proof of viability of organotypic adult brain slices. Brain slices of adult 9 month old wildtype (WT) mice were dissected fresh or incubated for either 1 day or for 14 days to examine vitality of slices (A). Brain slices were subsequently analyzed by Western blot using antibodies against Neurofilament-200 kDa, total tau (Tau-5) and actin served as a control. Size markers are given as kDa on the right side. Note some degradation of neurofilament but stability of Tau-5. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnagi.2018.00113/full) licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![Immunohistochemistry: NF-H Antibody [NB300-135] - Mouse hippocampus section stained with rabbit pAb to NF-H, dilution 1:2,000 in red, and costained with mouse mAb to myelin basic protein (MBP), dilution 1:5,000 in green. The blue is DAPI staining of nuclear DNA. Following transcardial perfusion with 4% paraformaldehyde, brain was post fixed for 24 hours, cut to 45uM, and free-floating sections were stained with above antibodies. The NF-H antibody labels a network of axons of different neurons, while the MBP antibody stains myelin sheath around these axons.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/NF-H-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NB300-135-img0002.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: NF-H Antibody [NB300-135] - Immunostainings of adult organotypic brain slices at the hippocampal level. Brain slices were prepared from WT or TG adult mice and incubated with okadaic acid (OA). Brain slices were stained for nuclear DAPI (blue, A,B) showing intact brain structures. Thiazine Red staining (C,D) shows red fluorescent plaques in the hippocampus (D) of TG mice, while only background is seen in the hippocampus (C) of WT mice. Staining of neurofilament fibers (G,H) shows good neuronal viability both in WT and TG mice. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnagi.2018.00113/full) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/NF-H-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NB300-135-img0005.jpg)
![Western Blot: NF-H Antibody [NB300-135] - Analysis of 200kDa Neurofilament Heavy expression in rat spinal cord extract. The first lane is Coomassie Brilliant Blue stained and the second lane is probed with rabbit anti-Neurofilament Heavy antibody NB300-135. The NF-H corresponds to a weight of 200kDa.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/200kDa-Neurofilament-Heavy-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-135-img0001.jpg)
![Western Blot: NF-H Antibody [NB300-135] - Different tissue lysates using rabbit pAb to NF-H, dilution 1:10,000 in green: [1] protein standard (red), [2] rat brain, [3] rat spinal cord [4] mouse brain, and [5] mouse spinal cord lysate. Strong band at about 220 kDa corresponds to the phosphorylated axonal form of the NF-H subunit. Smaller proteolytic fragments of NF-H are also detected with RPCA-NF-H antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/NF-H-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-135-img0003.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: CD11b Antibody (M1/70.15) [NB600-1327] - Immunohistochemical analysis of frozen lymph node section using CD11b Antibody (M1/70.15) [NB600-1327] followed by staining with HRP-conjugated secondary antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD11b-Antibody-M1-70-15-Immunohistochemistry-NB600-1327-img0012.jpg "Immunohistochemistry: CD11b Antibody (M1/70.15) [NB600-1327] - Immunohistochemical analysis of frozen lymph node section using CD11b Antibody (M1/70.15) [NB600-1327] followed by staining with HRP-conjugated secondary antibody.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: CD11b Antibody (M1/70.15) [NB600-1327] - Characterization of microglia cultures by multiple staining with CD11b Antibody (M1/70.15) [NB600-1327] (panels a. & c.) and anti GFAP (panels b & d). Nuclei appear blue due to 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) counter staining.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD11b-Antibody-M1-70-15-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-1327-img0013.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: CD11b Antibody (M1/70.15) [NB600-1327] - A surface stain was performed on Raw264.7 cells with CD11b (M1/70.15) Antibody [NB600-1327R] (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange), both conjugated to DyLight 550. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 5 ug/mL for 20 minutes at room temperature.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD11b-Antibody-M1-70-15-Flow-Cytometry-NB600-1327-img0017.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: CD11b Antibody (M1/70.15) - BSA Free [NB600-1327] - Raw264.7 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.05% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with CD11b Antibody [M1/70.15] (NB600-1327) at 1ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rat DyLight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD11b-Antibody-M1-70-15-BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-1327-img0020.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: CD11b Antibody (M1/70.15) - BSA Free [NB600-1327] - Raw264.7 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.05% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with CD11b Antibody [M1/70.15] conjugated to Alexa Fluor 488 (NB600-1327AF488) at 5 ug/ml for 1 hour at room temperature. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD11b-Antibody-M1-70-15-BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-1327-img0018.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: CD11b Antibody (M1/70.15) [NB600-1327] - Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence (ICC/IF) analysis of RAW264.7 cells using CD11b antibody (M1/70.15) [NB600-1327] with Dylight 488 conjugated secondary (green). Nuclei and tubulin were stained with 4',6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) (blue) and Dylight 550 (red).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD11b-Antibody-M1-70-15-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-1327-img0010.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: CD11b Antibody (M1/70.15) [NB600-1327] - Immunocytochemical/Immunofluorescent staining in untreated and treated mouse microglia cells using CD11b Antibody (M1/70.15) [NB600-1327]. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD11b-Antibody-M1-70-15-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-1327-img0015.jpg)
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: CD11b Antibody (M1/70.15) [NB600-1327] - Immunocytochemical/Immunofluorescent analysis in mouse primary microglia. Cells were treated with lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) or LPA and an LPAR5 inhibitor in order to investigate the expression of iNOS after 24 hours. CD11b Antibody (M1/70.15) [NB600-1327] was used in a dilution 1:100 in order to stain primary murine microglia. Cy2 (green) and Cy3 (red) were used as secondary antibodies.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD11b-Antibody-M1-70-15-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-1327-img0016.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: CD11b Antibody (M1/70.15) - BSA Free [NB600-1327] - Raw264.7 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.05% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with CD11b Antibody [M1/70.15] conjugated to Alexa Fluor 647 (NB600-1327AF647) at 5 ug/ml for 1 hour at room temperature. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD11b-Antibody-M1-70-15-BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-1327-img0019.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: CD11b Antibody (M1/70.15) [NB600-1327] - Staining of mouse peritoneal macrophages with Rat anti Mouse CD11b Antibody (M1/70.15) [NB600-1327].](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD11b-Antibody-M1-70-15-Flow-Cytometry-NB600-1327-img0004.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: CD11b Antibody (M1/70.15) [NB600-1327] - Staining of mouse peritoneal macrophages with Rat anti Mouse CD11b Antibody (M1/70.15) [NB600-1327]: RPE - Alexa Fluor 750](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD11b-Antibody-M1-70-15-Flow-Cytometry-NB600-1327-img0007.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: CD11b Antibody (M1/70.15) [NB600-1327] - Staining of mouse peritoneal macrophages using the Alexa Fluor (R) 488 conjugate of CD11b Antibody (M1/70.15) [NB600-1327AF488].](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD11b-Antibody-M1-70-15-Flow-Cytometry-NB600-1327-img0014.jpg)
![ELISA: Human HMGB1/HMG-1 ELISA Kit (Colorimetric) [NBP2-62766] - Samples were spiked with high concentrations of Human HMGB1/HMG-1 and diluted with Reference Standard & Sample Diluent to produce samples with values within the range of the assay.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-62766_human-hmgb1-hmg-1-elisa-kit-colorimetric-13220241681411.jpg "ELISA: Human HMGB1/HMG-1 ELISA Kit (Colorimetric) [NBP2-62766] - Samples were spiked with high concentrations of Human HMGB1/HMG-1 and diluted with Reference Standard & Sample Diluent to produce samples with values within the range of the assay.")
![ELISA: Human HMGB1/HMG-1 ELISA Kit (Colorimetric) [NBP2-62766] - Standard Curve Reference](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-62766_human-hmgb1-hmg-1-elisa-kit-colorimetric-43202495028.jpg)
![Western Blot: Choline Acetyltransferase/ChAT Antibody [NBP1-30052] - The decrease in protein expressions of c-kit, Choline Acetyltransferase/ChAT, nNOS and Cx43 in the colon of elderly humans. Expressions of c-kit, ChAT, nNOS and Cx43 proteins in colonic muscle layers detached from youth and older adults were examined by western blotting (n=4 per group), and similar reduction was observed. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30530917/) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Choline Acetyltransferase-ChAT Antibody-Western Blot-NBP1-30052-img0006.jpg "Western Blot: Choline Acetyltransferase/ChAT Antibody [NBP1-30052] - The decrease in protein expressions of c-kit, Choline Acetyltransferase/ChAT, nNOS and Cx43 in the colon of elderly humans. Expressions of c-kit, ChAT, nNOS and Cx43 proteins in colonic muscle layers detached from youth and older adults were examined by western blotting (n=4 per group), and similar reduction was observed. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30530917/) licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Choline Acetyltransferase/ChAT Antibody [NBP1-30052] - Representative images of lumbar spinal cord sections at 130 days immunostained with Choline Acetyltransferase/ChAT. Scale bar, 200 um. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//embomolmed.embopress.org/lookup/doi/10.15252/emmm.201808888), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Choline-Acetyltransferase-ChAT-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP1-30052-img0005.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Choline Acetyltransferase/ChAT Antibody [NBP1-30052] - Rat brainstem showing specific labeling using the anti-ChAT antibody. Image courtesy of Dr. Robert Sloviter, University of Arizona.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Choline-Acetyltransferase-ChAT-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-30052-img0003.jpg)
![Western Blot: Choline Acetyltransferase/ChAT Antibody [NBP1-30052] - Rat brain lysate showing specific immunolabeling of the ~70k ChAT.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Choline-Acetyltransferase-ChAT-Antibody-Western-Blot-NBP1-30052-img0002.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Choline Acetyltransferase/ChAT Antibody [NBP1-30052] - Immunostaining of anterior horn of lumbar spinal cord for Choline Acetyltransferase/ChAT (in green) and p62 (in red) at 130 days. Scale bar, 10 um. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//embomolmed.embopress.org/lookup/doi/10.15252/emmm.201808888), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Choline-Acetyltransferase-ChAT-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP1-30052-img0004.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Choline Acetyltransferase/ChAT Antibody [NBP1-30052] - MATR3 loss in alpha -motor neurons & interneurons in the thoracic spinal cord of Matr3S85C/S85C mice. (A) Representative images of 10 & 30 weeks thoracic spinal cord staining for alpha -motor neurons (ChAT+, NeuN+, denoted by white arrows) & gamma -motor neurons (Chat+, NeuN−, denoted by yellow arrows). Scale bar for the spinal cord image denotes 500 μm & the zoomed-in image denotes 50 µm. Quantification of the percentage of motor neurons with reduced MATR3 staining in (B) alpha -motor neurons (10 weeks: n = 3 Matr3+/+, 3 Matr3S85C/S85C; 30 weeks: n = 3 Matr3+/+, 3 Matr3S85C/S85C) & (C) gamma -motor neurons (10 weeks: n = 3 Matr3+/+, 3 Matr3S85C/S85C; 30 weeks: n = 3 Matr3+/+, 3 Matr3S85C/S85C). Quantification of the number of (D) alpha -motor neurons (10 weeks: n = 3 Matr3+/+, 3 Matr3S85C/S85C; 30 weeks: n = 3 Matr3+/+, 3 Matr3S85C/S85C) & (E) gamma -motor neurons (10 weeks: n = 3 Matr3+/+, 3 Matr3S85C/S85C; 30 weeks: n = 3 Matr3+/+, 3 Matr3S85C/S85C). (F) Representative images of 10 & 30 weeks PVALB+ interneurons in the thoracic spinal cord. Interneurons with reduced MATR3 staining are denoted by a white asterisk. Scale bar denotes 50 µm. (G) Quantification of the percentage of PVALB+ interneurons with reduced MATR3 staining (10 weeks: n = 3 Matr3+/+, 3 Matr3S85C/S85C; 30 weeks: n = 3 Matr3+/+, 3 Matr3S85C/S85C). (H) Quantification of the number of PVALB+ interneurons (10 weeks: n = 3 Matr3+/+, 3 Matr3S85C/S85C; 30 weeks: n = 3 Matr3+/+, 3 Matr3S85C/S85C). Bar graph heights depict mean ± SEM, with each datapoint representing an animal. * p < 0.05, *** p < 0.001, **** p < 0.0001, ns = not significant. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35205163), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-30052_goat-polyclonal-choline-acetyltransferase-chat-antibody-310202416173537.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Choline Acetyltransferase/ChAT Antibody [NBP1-30052] - MATR3 loss in alpha -motor neurons & interneurons in the cervical spinal cord of Matr3S85C/S85C mice. (A) Representative images of 10 & 30 weeks cervical spinal cord staining for alpha -motor neurons (ChAT+, NeuN+, denoted by white arrows) & gamma -motor neurons (ChAT+, NeuN−, denoted by yellow arrows). Scale bar for the spinal cord image denotes 500 μm & the zoomed-in image denotes 50 µm. Quantification of the percentage of motor neurons with reduced MATR3 staining in (B) alpha -motor neurons (10 weeks: n = 3 Matr3+/+, 3 Matr3S85C/S85C; 30 weeks: n = 3 Matr3+/+, 3 Matr3S85C/S85C) & (C) gamma -motor neurons (10 weeks: n = 3 Matr3+/+, 3 Matr3S85C/S85C; 30 weeks: n = 3 Matr3+/+, 3 Matr3S85C/S85C). Quantification of the number of (D) alpha -motor neurons (10 weeks: n = 6 Matr3+/+, 3 Matr3S85C/S85C; 30 weeks: n = 3 Matr3+/+, 3 Matr3S85C/S85C) & (E) gamma -motor neurons (10 weeks: n = 3 Matr3+/+, 3 Matr3S85C/S85C; 30 weeks: n = 3 Matr3+/+, 3 Matr3S85C/S85C). (F) Representative images of 10 & 30 weeks PVALB+ interneurons in the cervical spinal cord. Interneurons with reduced MATR3 staining are denoted by a white asterisk. Scale bar denotes 50 µm. (G) Quantification of the percentage of PVALB+ interneurons with reduced MATR3 staining (10 weeks: n = 3 Matr3+/+, 3 Matr3S85C/S85C; 30 weeks: n = 3 Matr3+/+, 3 Matr3S85C/S85C). (H) Quantification of the number of PVALB+ interneurons (10 weeks: n = 3 Matr3+/+, 3 Matr3S85C/S85C; 30 weeks: n = 3 Matr3+/+, 3 Matr3S85C/S85C). Bar graph heights depict mean ± SEM, with each datapoint representing an animal. * p < 0.05, ** p < 0.01, *** p < 0.001, **** p < 0.0001, ns = not significant. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35205163), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-30052_goat-polyclonal-choline-acetyltransferase-chat-antibody-310202416165640.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Palladin Antibody (1E6) [NBP1-25959] - C2C12 cells were transfected with shRNA targeting palladin or nontargeting shRNA as a control. Stable transfectants were submitted to a differentiation medium and followed for 5 days in culture (D0 to D5). Myogenic differentiation was assessed at the indicated time points using RNA/protein analysis and immunofluorescence staining. Immunofluorescence images of stable transfectants labeled with palladin antibody (green) and F-actin (red). Blue is DAPI-stained nuclei. Scale bar is 10 um. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0124762) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Palladin-Antibody-1E6-Knockdown-Validated-NBP1-25959-img0012.jpg "<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Palladin Antibody (1E6) [NBP1-25959] - C2C12 cells were transfected with shRNA targeting palladin or nontargeting shRNA as a control. Stable transfectants were submitted to a differentiation medium and followed for 5 days in culture (D0 to D5). Myogenic differentiation was assessed at the indicated time points using RNA/protein analysis and immunofluorescence staining. Immunofluorescence images of stable transfectants labeled with palladin antibody (green) and F-actin (red). Blue is DAPI-stained nuclei. Scale bar is 10 um. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0124762) licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: Palladin Antibody (1E6) [NBP1-25959] - MDA-MB-231 lysate.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Palladin-Antibody-1E6-Western-Blot-NBP1-25959-img0003.jpg)
![<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: Palladin Antibody (1E6) [NBP1-25959] - Western blots analysis of C2C12 cells labeled with a monoclonal antibody against 90-kDa palladin or a polyclonal antibody against 140- and 200-kDa palladin, MyHC, myogenin, and MLC. The blots clearly show the decrease in palladin expression concomitant with the elevation of differentiation markers. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0124762) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Palladin-Antibody-1E6-Knockdown-Validated-NBP1-25959-img0013.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Palladin Antibody (1E6) [NBP1-25959] - Immunofluorescence on a7r5 cells.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Palladin-Antibody-1E6-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP1-25959-img0005.jpg)
![Western Blot: Palladin Antibody (1E6) [NBP1-25959] - Western blot analysis of HeLa (A), A431 (B), NIH3T3 (C), and PC-12 (D) cell line extracts using Palladin antibody at 1ug/ml.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Palladin-Antibody-1E6-Western-Blot-NBP1-25959-img0009.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Palladin Antibody (1E6) [NBP1-25959] - Palladin was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human heart using Mouse Anti-Human Palladin (1E6) Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # NBP1-25959) at 1:100 for 1 hour at room temperature followed by incubation with the Anti-Mouse IgG VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Antibody (Catalog # VC001). Tissue was stained using DAB (brown) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to the cytoplasm in cardiomyocytes.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Palladin-Antibody-1E6-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-25959-img0010.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: Palladin Antibody (1E6) [NBP1-25959] - An intracellular stain was performed on HeLa cells with Palladin Antibody [1E6] NBP1-25959AF488 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 488.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Palladin-Antibody-1E6-Flow-Cytometry-NBP1-25959-img0011.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: Palladin Antibody (1E6) [NBP1-25959] - Palladin staining of paraffin-embedded patient tissues.A. IHC staining was performed using standard antigen-retrieval protocols, & counter-stained with hematoxylin. Tissue sections were stained for palladin using two palladin antibodies: polyclonal 622 & monoclonal 1E6. Palladin stain is detected with brown reaction product. In tumor sections, palladin is detected at dramatically elevated levels in the stromal fibroblasts. Note also the expanded stroma around the neoplastic cells, which is characteristic of the desmoplastic reaction. Scale bars, 200 µM. B. Quantification of immunohistochemistry results. Ten sections each of normal pancreatitis & adenocarcinoma specimens were stained with four different antibodies (622, COM, 1E6 & 4D10) & scored by two pathologists, as described in the text. Results for both ductal epithelium (left) & stroma (right) stained with various palladin antibodies are shown for normal pancreas (n = 9, blue), pancreatitis (n = 7, red) & pancreatic adenocarcinoma (n = 10, yellow). The results confirmed that palladin levels are increased in the stroma, & not the epithelial tumor cells, of the adenocarcinomas. Although palladin levels are also increased in cases of chronic pancreatitis, they do not reach the same levels as in the tumors. Compared to the polyclonal 622 & COM, the monoclonal antibodies 1E6 & 4D10 are effective at distinguishing between pancreatitis & cancer. C. Double-label immunostaining for palladin (1E6 Ab) & alpha -SMA in sections of pancreatic tumors confirms that palladin is strongly detected in a population of activated TAFs that surround the neoplastic cells. Scale bars, 200 µM. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0010347), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-25959_mouse-monoclonal-palladin-antibody-1e6-310202416173545.jpg)
![Western Blot: Palladin Antibody (1E6) [NBP1-25959] - Analysis of human palladin isoforms in pancreatic tissues.A. Human palladin isoforms. Proline-rich domains are represented by red boxes, & Ig-like domains are shown as blue boxes. The epitope recognized by the 1E6 & 4D10 antibodies is highlighted in green. The region amplified by RT-qPCR is highlighted in light blue. Isoform #1, 3 & 4 are the primary products of the palladin gene & have been detected by immunoblotting. The sequences of these isoforms are published. The sequences of isoforms #2, 5, 6, & 7 were obtained from genomic databases. “ND”: not-determined. B. Western blot analysis of pancreas samples. Small pieces of fresh tissue were snap-frozen in liquid nitrogen, ground in a chilled mortar & pestle, extracted in a detergent-containing lysis buffer, & centrifuged at 15,000×g to remove any unsolubilized particulates. The supernatant was boiled in Laemmli sample buffer & resolved by SDS-PAGE, with 15 µg protein loaded per lane. The samples were immunoblotted & probed with two anti-palladin antibodies & an antibody to GADPH (a housekeeping gene) as a control for equal loading. Lanes 1–2: normal pancreas. Lanes 3–5: primary adenocarcinoma tumors (PDA). Lane 6–7: Non-primary adenocarcinoma tumors (Non-PDA) (Lane 6: solid pseudopapillary tumor, Lane 7: neuroendocrine tumor). C. RT-qPCR. Total RNA was isolated from normal tissue (patients 1–4) & PDA tumors (patients 1–3), reverse transcribed, & subjected to RT-qPCR using gene-specific primers. Each bar represents the mean + SEM (0.06–0.35%) from three or more independent determinations. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0010347), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-25959_mouse-monoclonal-palladin-antibody-1e6-31020241616073.jpg)
![Western Blot: Palladin Antibody (1E6) [NBP1-25959] - Detection of palladin in post-surgical samples collected with 18-gauge needles.A. Samples of normal (lane 1 to 3) & pancreatic adenocarcinoma (lanes 4 to 7) were obtained from donated post-surgical organs using 18-gauge needles. Tissue samples were snap-frozen, ground, lysed & analyzed as in Figure 1. The blot was stained with both monoclonal (1E6) & polyclonal (622) palladin antibodies, & the major band (85–90 kDa) was detected by both antibodies in all tumor samples. B. Same samples (normal, lane 1–3 & PDA, lane 4–7) were analyzed for epithelial vs myofibroblast markers. The blot was stained with both, anti-E-cadherin antibody (as an epithelial cell marker) & anti-alpha SMA antibody (as a myofibroblast marker). Blots were stained for tubulin as a control for equal loading. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0010347), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-25959_mouse-monoclonal-palladin-antibody-1e6-310202416161829.jpg)
![Western Blot: Palladin Antibody (1E6) [NBP1-25959] - CAFs & NOFs are biochemically & morphologically different & CAF exosomes can also be transferred to CRC cells(A) Western blot of paired primary NOFs & CAFs for myofibroblastic markers alpha-smooth muscle actin ( alpha -SMA), fibronectin ED-A (ED-A FN1), palladin & vimentin. HSC-70 was used as an equal loading control. (B) Light microscopy of representative primary NOF & CAF cells (10x). (C) Fluorescence microscopy demonstrating phalloidin staining of F-actin filaments (green), counterstained with DAPI (blue; 40x). (D) Mean surface area & (E) intensity of phalloidin staining in a representative NOF-CAF pair. (F) Flow cytometry of DLD1 cells (control) & DLD1 cells co-cultured with CAF exosomes (exosome). The proportion of cells under the M1 region is given as a percentage. (G) Co-culture of CAF exosomes with DLD1 & SW480 cells with resultant increase in miR-199b & miR-21-5p. Data is presented as mean +/− SEM. Student's t-test (D, E) or paired t-test (F, G): *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29283887), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-25959_mouse-monoclonal-palladin-antibody-1e6-310202416173529.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Palladin Antibody (1E6) [NBP1-25959] - Effect of palladin depletion on terminal differentiation of C2C12 cells.(A) Phase contrast images of stable transfectants at late stages of differentiation. Scale bar is 50 μm. (B) Representative immunofluorescence images of stable transfectants at day 5 of differentiation. Cells were labeled with palladin (red), MyHC (green), & DAPI (blue). Scale bar is 100 μm. (C) Fusion index analysis of stable transfectants at day 5 (left) & day 7 (right) of differentiation. A minimum of 4,000 nuclei were counted from random fields of each cell line. Note that palladin depletion resulted in a decrease of the fusion index at the late stage of differentiation. (D) Quantification of multinucleated myotubes throughout the course of differentiation. (E) Quantification of the number of MyHC-positive cells in stable transfectants. All error bars indicate the means ± SD of at least four independent experiments. * indicates statistically significant difference from control cells, * p<0.05, ** p<0.01, *** p<0.001 by Student’s t-test. ns = not significant. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25875253), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-25959_mouse-monoclonal-palladin-antibody-1e6-310202416171480.jpg)
![Western Blot: LC3A Antibody [NBP1-19167] - Total protein from HeLa and Neuro2A cells treated with or without 50 uM chloroquine for 24 hours was separated on a 4-15% gel by SDS-PAGE, transferred to 0.2 um PVDF membrane and blocked in 5% non-fat milk in TBST. The membrane was probed with 2.0 ug/mL anti-LC3A in 1% non-fat milk in TBST and detected with an anti-rabbit HRP secondary antibody using chemiluminescence. Note the detection LC3 II upon chloroquine treatment.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3A-Antibody-Western-Blot-NBP1-19167-img0012.jpg "<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: LC3A Antibody [NBP1-19167] - Total protein from HeLa and Neuro2A cells treated with or without 50 uM chloroquine for 24 hours was separated on a 4-15% gel by SDS-PAGE, transferred to 0.2 um PVDF membrane and blocked in 5% non-fat milk in TBST. The membrane was probed with 2.0 ug/mL anti-LC3A in 1% non-fat milk in TBST and detected with an anti-rabbit HRP secondary antibody using chemiluminescence. Note the detection LC3 II upon chloroquine treatment.")
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: LC3A Antibody [NBP1-19167] - LC3/MAP1 [NBP1-19167] - LC3 antibody was tested in HeLa cells with Dylight 488 (green). Cells were treated overnight with 50 uM chloroquine to induce autophagosome formation. Nuclei and alpha-tubulin were counterstained with DAPI (blue) and Dylight 550 (red).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3A-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP1-19167-img0013.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LC3A Antibody [NBP1-19167] - Analysis of a FFPE tissue section of mouse brain using LC3 antibody at 1:300 dilution. The signal was developed using HRP-labelled secondary antibody and DAB reagent, and the sections/nuclei were further counterstained with hematoxylin. Note the diffused cytoplasmic staining of LC3 in all of the cells with highest positivity in various neurons.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3A-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-19167-img0014.jpg)
![Western Blot: LC3/MAP1LC3A Antibody [NBP1-19167] - Human brain lysate.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3-MAP1LC3A-Antibody-Western-Blot-NBP1-19167-img0004.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LC3A Antibody [NBP1-19167] - Analysis of a FFPE tissue section of mouse liver using LC3 antibody at 1:300 dilution. The signal was developed using HRP-labelled secondary antibody and DAB reagent, and the sections/nuclei were further counterstained with hematoxylin. Note the diffused cytoplasmic staining of LC3 in all of the hepatocytes and other liver cells.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3-MAP1LC3A-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-19167-img0010.jpg)
![Simple Western: LC3A Antibody [NBP1-19167] - Image shows a specific band for LC3 in 0.5 mg/mL of Neuro2A lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LC3-MAP1LC3A-Antibody-Simple-Western-NBP1-19167-img0009.jpg)