RAW 264.7 mouse monocyte/macrophage cell line was stained with Rat Anti-Mouse TIM-3 PE-conjugated Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # FAB1529P, filled histogram) or isotype control antibody (Catalog # IC006P, open ...read more
12 months from date of receipt, 2 to 8 °C as supplied.
Buffer
Supplied in a saline solution containing BSA and Sodium Azide.
Preservative
Sodium Azide
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for TIM-3 Antibody (215008) [Phycoerythrin]
CD366
FLJ14428
HAVCR2
HAVcr-2
hepatitis A virus cellular receptor 2
kidney injury molecule-3
KIM-3
SPTCL
T cell immunoglobulin mucin 3
T cell immunoglobulin mucin-3
T-cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-containing protein 3
TIM 3
TIM3 T-cell membrane protein 3
TIM3
TIM-3
TIMD3
TIMD-3
TIMD3KIM-3
Background
TIM-3 (T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain-3) is a 60 kDa member of the TIM family of immune regulating molecules. TIMs are type I transmembrane glycoproteins with one Ig-like V-type domain and a Ser/Thr-rich mucin stalk (1 - 3). There are three TIM genes in human and eight in mouse. Mature mouse TIM-3 consists of a 174 aa extracellular domain (ECD), a 21 aa transmembrane segment (TM), and a 67 aa cytoplasmic tail (4). Two alternately spliced isoforms have been reported in mouse which lack either the TM or both the TM and mucin regions (5, 6). Within the ECD, mouse TIM-3 shares 58% and 74% aa sequence identity with human and rat TIM-3, respectively. TIM-3 is specifically expressed on Th1 cells whereas TIM-1 and TIM-2 are expressed on TH2 cells. In chronic inflammation, autoimmune disorders, and some cancers, TIM-3 is upregulated on several other hematopoietic cell types and on hippocampal neurons (9 - 12). The glycosylated Ig domain of TIM-3 binds cell-associated galectin-9 which induces TIM-3 Tyr phosphorylation and proapoptotic signaling(10, 13). TIM-3 functions as a negative regulator of Th1 cell activity. Its blockade results in increased IFN-gamma production, Th1 cell proliferation, and cytotoxicity (5, 7, 12, 14). TIM-3 may play a role in regulatory T cell development, (7) inflammation, (15) and immune tolerance (5, 13, 14). Soluble mouse TIM-3 has been shown to inhibit anti-tumor effector T cell responses and to enhance autoimmune reactions (6, 7).
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Monney, L. et al. (2002) Nature 415:536.
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Geng, H. et al. (2006) J. Immunol. 176:1411.
Sanchez-Fueyo, A. et al. (2003) Nat. Immunol. 4:1093.
Khademi, M. et al. (2004) J. Immunol. 172:7169.
Wiener, Z. et al. (2007) J. Invest. Dermatol. 127:906.
van de Weyer, P.S. et al. (2006) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 351:571.
Gielen, A.W. et al. (2005) J. Neuroimmunol. 164:93.
Oikawa, T. et al. (2006) J. Immunol. 177:4281.
Zhu, C. et al. (2005) Nat. Immunol. 6:1245.
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Frisancho-Kiss, S. et al. (2006) J. Immunol. 176:6411.
Limitations
This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.
TIM-3, a critical immune checkpoint in HIV research CD4+ T-helper cells (Th) are the white blood lymphocytes expressing surface glycoprotein antigen CD4. These T-helper cells play an important role in the adaptive immune system by releasing T cell cytokines that help other immune cells to suppress o... Read full blog post.
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