Recombinant Mouse IL-6 Protein, CF

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Recombinant Mouse IL-6 (Catalog # 406‑ML/CF) stimulates cell proliferation of the T1165.85.2.1 mouse plasmacytoma cell line. The ED50 for this effect is 0.02‑0.06 ng/mL.
1 μg/lane of Recombinant Mouse IL-6 was resolved with SDS-PAGE under reducing (R) conditions and visualized by silver staining, showing a single band at 24 kDa.

Product Details

Summary
Reactivity MuSpecies Glossary
Applications Bioactivity
Format
Carrier-Free

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Recombinant Mouse IL-6 Protein, CF Summary

Details of Functionality
Measured in a cell proliferation assay using T1165.85.2.1 mouse plasmacytoma cells. Nordan, R.P. et al. (1987) J. Immunol. 139:813. The ED50 for this effect is 10.0-100 pg/mL.
Source
E. coli-derived mouse IL-6 protein
Phe25-Thr211, with an N-terminal Met
Accession #
N-terminal Sequence
Phe25
Protein/Peptide Type
Recombinant Proteins
Gene
Il6
Purity
>97%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Endotoxin Note
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.

Applications/Dilutions

Dilutions
  • Bioactivity
Theoretical MW
21.8 kDa.
Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
Publications
Read Publications using
406-ML/CF in the following applications:

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

Storage
Do not freeze.
  • 6 months from date of receipt, 2 to 8 °C as supplied.
Buffer
Supplied as a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Sodium Acetate and EDTA.
Purity
>97%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.

Notes

This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.

Alternate Names for Recombinant Mouse IL-6 Protein, CF

  • B-cell differentiation factor
  • B-cell stimulatory factor 2
  • BSF2
  • BSF-2
  • CDF
  • CTL differentiation factor
  • HSF
  • hybridoma growth factor
  • IFNB2
  • IFN-beta-2
  • IL6
  • IL-6
  • Interferon beta-2
  • interleukin 6 (interferon, beta 2)
  • interleukin BSF-2
  • interleukin-6
  • MGI-2A

Background

Interleukin-6 (IL-6) is a pleiotropic, alpha -helical, 22 - 28 kDa phosphorylated and variably glycosylated cytokine that plays important roles in the acute phase reaction, inflammation, hematopoiesis, bone metabolism, and cancer progression (1 - 5). Mature mouse IL-6 is 187 amino acids (aa) in length and shares 39% and 85% aa sequence identity with human and rat IL-6, respectively (6 - 8). IL-6 induces signaling through a cell surface heterodimeric receptor complex composed of a ligand binding subunit (IL-6 R alpha) and a signal transducing subunit (gp130). IL-6 binds to IL-6 R alpha , triggering IL-6 R alpha association with gp130 and gp130 dimerization (9). gp130 is also a component of the receptors for CLC, CNTF, CT-1, IL-11, IL-27, LIF, and OSM (10). Soluble forms of IL-6 R alpha are generated by both alternative splicing and proteolytic cleavage (5). In a mechanism known as trans-signaling, complexes of soluble IL-6 and IL-6 R alpha elicit responses from gp130-expressing cells that lack cell surface IL-6 R alpha (5). Trans-signaling enables a wider range of cell types to respond to IL-6, as the expression of gp130 is ubiquitous, while that of IL-6 R alpha is predominantly restricted to hepatocytes, monocytes, and resting lymphocytes (2, 5). Soluble splice forms of gp130 block trans-signaling from IL-6/IL-6 R alpha but not from other cytokines that use gp130 as a co-receptor (5, 11). IL-6, along with TNF-alpha and IL-1, drives the acute inflammatory response and the transition from acute inflammation to either acquired immunity or chronic inflammatory disease (1 - 5). When dysregulated, it contributes to chronic inflammation in obesity, insulin resistance, inflammatory bowel disease, arthritis, sepsis, and atherosclerosis (1, 2, 5). IL-6 can also function as an anti-inflammatory molecule, as in skeletal muscle where it is secreted in response to exercise (2). In addition, it enhances hematopoietic stem cell proliferation and the differentiation of Th17 cells, memory B cells, and plasma cells (1, 12).
  1. Mansell, A. and B.J. Jenkins (2013) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 24:249.
  2. Schuett, H. et al. (2009) Thromb. Haemost. 102:215.
  3. Erta, M. et al. (2012) Int. J. Biol. Sci. 8:1254.
  4. Garbers, C. et al. (2012) Cytokine Growth Factor Rev. 23:85.
  5. Mihara, M. et al. (2012) Clin. Sci. (Lond.) 122:143.
  6. Chiu, C.P. et al. (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 85:7099.
  7. Simpson, R.J. et al. (1988) Eur. J. Biochem. 176:187.
  8. Van Snick, J. et al. (1988) Eur. J. Immunol. 18:193.
  9. Murakami, M. et al. (1993) Science 260:1808.
  10. Muller-Newen, G. (2003) Sci. STKE 2003:PE40.
  11. Mitsuyama, K. et al. (2006) Clin. Exp. Immunol. 143:125.
  12. Cerutti, A. et al. (1998) J. Immunol. 160:2145.

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406-ML/CF
Species: Mu
Applications: Bioactivity

Publications for IL-6 (406-ML/CF)(335)

We have publications tested in 4 confirmed species: Human, Mouse, Rat, Transgenic Mouse.

We have publications tested in 7 applications: Bioassay, Cell Culture, ELISA (Standard), ELISA Standard, IHC, In Vivo, Western Blot.


Filter By Application
Bioassay
(263)
Cell Culture
(27)
ELISA (Standard)
(12)
ELISA Standard
(1)
IHC
(1)
In Vivo
(32)
Western Blot
(2)
All Applications
Filter By Species
Human
(4)
Mouse
(321)
Rat
(1)
Transgenic Mouse
(3)
All Species
Showing Publications 1 - 10 of 335. Show All 335 Publications.
Publications using 406-ML/CF Applications Species
O Anannya, W Huang, A August ITK signaling regulates a switch between T helper 17 and T regulatory cell lineages via a calcium-mediated pathway bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2023-04-03;0(0):. 2023-04-03 [PMID: 37066370] (Bioassay, Mouse) Bioassay Mouse
H Huang, Y Li, G Zhang, GX Ruan, Z Zhu, W Chen, J Zou, R Zhang, J Wang, Y Ouyang, S Xu, X Ou The RNA-binding protein hnRNP F is required for the germinal center B cell response Nature Communications, 2023-03-30;14(1):1731. 2023-03-30 [PMID: 36997512] (Bioassay, Mouse) Bioassay Mouse
KA Read, DM Jones, S Pokhrel, EDS Hales, A Varkey, JA Tuazon, CD Eisele, O Abdouni, A Saadey, MR Leonard, RT Warren, MD Powell, JM Boss, EA Hemann, JS Yount, G Xin, HE Ghoneim, CJ Lio, AG Freud, PL Collins, KJ Oestreich Aiolos represses CD4+ T cell cytotoxic programming via reciprocal regulation of TFH transcription factors and IL-2 sensitivity Nature Communications, 2023-03-24;14(1):1652. 2023-03-24 [PMID: 36964178] (Bioassay, Mouse) Bioassay Mouse
X Cui, C Zhang, F Wang, X Zhao, S Wang, J Liu, D He, C Wang, FC Yang, S Tong, Y Liang Latexin regulates sex dimorphism in hematopoiesis via gender-specific differential expression of microRNA 98-3p and thrombospondin 1 Cell Reports, 2023-03-16;42(3):112274. 2023-03-16 [PMID: 36933218] (Bioassay, Mouse) Bioassay Mouse
H Koizumi, W Fujii, C Sanjoba, Y Goto BAFF induces CXCR5 expression during B cell differentiation in bone marrow Biochemistry and Biophysics Reports, 2023-03-07;34(0):101451. 2023-03-07 [PMID: 36926279] (Bioassay, Mouse) Bioassay Mouse
Y Liao, L Sun, M Nie, J Li, X Huang, S Heng, W Zhang, T Xia, Z Guo, Q Zhao, LJ Zhang Modulation of Skin Inflammatory Responses by Aluminum Adjuvant Pharmaceutics, 2023-02-08;15(2):. 2023-02-08 [PMID: 36839900] (Bioassay, Mouse) Bioassay Mouse
AT Obi, SB Sharma, MA Elfline, CE Luke, AR Dowling, Q Cai, AS Kimball, M Hollinstat, L Stanger, BB Moore, FA Jaffer, PK Henke Experimental venous thrombus resolution is driven by IL-6 mediated monocyte actions Scientific Reports, 2023-02-24;13(1):3253. 2023-02-24 [PMID: 36828892] (Bioassay, Mouse) Bioassay Mouse
S Ma, Q Yang, N Chen, A Zheng, N Abbasi, G Wang, PR Patel, BS Cho, BA Yee, L Zhang, H Chu, SM Evans, GW Yeo, Y Zheng, WJM Huang RNA binding protein DDX5 restricts RORgammat+ Treg suppressor function to promote intestine inflammation Science Advances, 2023-02-01;9(5):eadd6165. 2023-02-01 [PMID: 36724232] (Bioassay, Mouse) Bioassay Mouse
X Liu, N Sato, T Yabushita, J Li, Y Jia, M Tamura, S Asada, T Fujino, T Fukushima, T Yonezawa, Y Tanaka, T Fukuyama, A Tsuchiya, S Shikata, H Iwamura, C Kinouchi, K Komatsu, S Yamasaki, T Shibata, AT Sasaki, J Schibler, M Wunderlich, E O'Brien, B Mizukawa, JC Mulloy, Y Sugiura, H Takizawa, T Shibata, K Miyake, T Kitamura, S Goyama IMPDH inhibition activates TLR-VCAM1 pathway and suppresses the development of MLL-fusion leukemia Embo Molecular Medicine, 2022-12-01;0(0):e15631. 2022-12-01 [PMID: 36453131] (Cell Culture, Mouse) Cell Culture Mouse
M Scherlinge, W Pan, R Hisada, A Boulougour, N Yoshida, M Vukelic, M Umeda, S Krishfield, MG Tsokos, GC Tsokos Phosphofructokinase P fine-tunes T regulatory cell metabolism, function, and stability in systemic autoimmunity Science Advances, 2022-11-30;8(48):eadc9657. 2022-11-30 [PMID: 36449620] (Bioassay, Transgenic Mouse) Bioassay Transgenic Mouse
Show All 335 Publications.

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FAQs for IL-6 (406-ML/CF). (Showing 1 - 1 of 1 FAQs).

  1. I was wondering if you know of any blocking antibodies against IL-6 or VEGF-C that can be used in cell culture to quench these cytokines?
    • We have no antibodies that are currently known to show blocking antibodies to VEGF-C. Please see this link to our IL-6 antibodies with blocking/neutralizing activity can be found at this link.

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Metabolic Syndrome: Symptoms and associated disease states
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The role of HIF-2 alpha in the progression and therapy of clear cell renal cell carcinoma
HIF-2 alpha, also known as hypoxia-inducible factor 2, endothelial PAS domain protein-1, and member of PAS superfamily 2 is part of the HIF family of proteins.  The HIF family is composed of HIF-1, HIF-2 and HIF-3, where HIF-2 is a dimeric protein ...  Read full blog post.

The use of a GFP antibody for research applications in transgenic C. elegans, GFP tagged yeast and porcine model
GFP, or green fluorescent protein, is a chemiluminescent protein derived from Aequorea jellyfish that was first discovered by Osamu Shimomura.  It was soon after established that the emission spectra of GFP was right around 509nm, or the ultraviol...  Read full blog post.

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Bioinformatics

Gene Symbol Il6
Uniprot