Recombinant Human TROP-2 His-tag Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality |
Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. When
Recombinant Human IGF-II R/IGF2R (Catalog #
6418-GR) is immobilized at 1 µg/mL
(100 µL/well), Recombinant Human TROP-2 His-tag (Catalog # 11158-T2) binds with
an ED 50 of 20.0-200 ng/mL. |
Source |
Chinese Hamster Ovary cell line, CHO-derived human TROP-2 protein His27-Thr274, with a C-terminal 6-His tag |
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
His27 |
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Proteins |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Endotoxin Note |
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
29 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
32-57 kDa, under reducing conditions. |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
|
Buffer |
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Reconstitution Instructions |
Reconstitute at 500 μg/mL in PBS. |
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human TROP-2 His-tag Protein, CF
Background
Human
TROP-2, also called tumor associated calcium signal transducer 2 (TACSTD2),
GA733-1, gp50 and T16, is a type I cell surface glycoprotein that is highly
expressed on human carcinomas. It was originally identified as an antigen
present on human gastrointestinal tumors and is the second of two members of
this family. The other family member is GA733-2, also called EpCAM, TROP-1,
17-1A, gp40 and KSA. The TROP-2 gene is unique in that it contains no introns.
A study of these two genes suggested that TROP-2 was the result of a
retroposition of the EpCAM gene. TROP-2 and EpCAM share approximately 49% amino
acid identity and approximately 67% similarity. Human and mouse TROP-2 share
87% similarity. The human TROP-2 protein consists of a putative 26 amino acid
(aa) signal sequence, a 248 aa extracellular domain, a 23 aa transmembrane
region and a 26 aa cytoplasmic domain. TROP-2 is transducing an intracellular
calcium signal and may play a role in tumor growth. TROP-2 is associated with
EGF mutation and resistance to drug treatment in many tumors. It has been
discovered to bind to IGF IIR and promote IGF2-IGF1R-Akt (6). TROP-2 has
emerged as a novel cancer target and a target for antibody-drug conjugates (7).
TROP-2 interacts with ADAM-10 and binds E-Cadherin stimulating ADAM-10 mediated
cleavage (8).
- Linnenbach, A.J. et al. (1989) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 86:27.
- Linnenbach, A.J. et al. (1993) Mol. Cell. Biol. 13:1507.
- Fornaro, M. et al. (1995) Int. J. Cancer 62:610.
- Ripani, E. et al. (1998) Int. J. Cancer 76:671.
- El Sewedy, T. et al. (1998) Int. J. Cancer 75:324.
- Sun, X. et al. (2021) J. Cancer 12:5310.
- Goldenberg, D. M. et al. (2018) Oncotarget. 9:28989.
- Guerra, E. et al. (2021) Neoplasia. 23:898.
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