Recombinant Human TREM-1 His-tag Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality |
Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. When Recombinant Human PGLYRP1/PGRP-S Protein (Catalog # 2590-PGB) is coated at 2 μg/mL (100 μL/well), the concentration of Recombinant Human TREM-1 His-tag (Catalog # 10337-TR) that produces 50% of the optimal binding response is found to be approximately 50-300 ng/mL. |
Source |
Chinese Hamster Ovary cell line, CHO-derived human TREM-1 protein Ala21-Arg200, with a C-terminal 6-His tag |
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
Ala21 |
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Proteins |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Endotoxin Note |
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
21 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
30-45 kDa, under reducing conditions |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles. 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 degreesC as supplied. 1 month, 2 to 8 degreesC under sterile conditions after reconstitution. 3 months, -20 to -70 degreesC under sterile conditions after reconstitution. |
Buffer |
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Reconstitution Instructions |
Reconstitute at 200 μg/mL in PBS. |
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human TREM-1 His-tag Protein, CF
Background
TREM-1 (Triggering Receptor Expressed on Myeloid cells), also known as CD354, along with TREM-2, and rodent specific TREM-3, comprise a group of Ig superfamily proteins regulating the activation and differentiation of myeloid cells. Human TREM-1 is type I transmembrane protein containing a single Ig-like domain in the extracellular domain (ECD), a transmembrane region and a short cytoplasmic tail. The mature ECD of human TREM-1 shares 45% identity with mouse TREM-1. Several other TREM family members have been reported that are structurally similar but share less than 30% amino acid identity. TREM-1, expressed on monocytes and neutrophils, associates with the adapter protein, DAP12, to deliver an activating signal to elicit and amplify the innate inflammatory response triggered by bacteria (1, 2). A few potential TREM-1 ligands have been identified, including HMGB1 and PGLYRP1 (1-2). HMGB1 (high mobility group Box 1), a ubiquitous nuclear protein, is secreted by myeloid cells during inflammation and has been suggested as an additional TREM-1 ligand (1). However, HMGB1 alone has been found unable to trigger TREM-1 activation and may require co-activating molecules (1). PGLYRP1 (peptidoglycan recognition receptor 1), mainly found in granulocytes, binds to peptidoglycan and cell wall components such as LPS, and has been identified as another potential TREM-1 ligand (1, 2). PGLYRP1, when complexed with PGN, is able to activate TREM-1 and enhance cytokine production in human neutrophils and macrophages (2).
- Tammaro, et al. (2017) Pharmacology & Therapeutics. 177:81.
- Read, et al. (2015) J Immunol. 194:1417.
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