Reactivity | CaSpecies Glossary |
Applications | Binding Activity |
Format | Carrier-Free |
Details of Functionality | Measured by its ability to bind rcaHGF with an estimated KD <0.8 nM. |
Source | Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived canine HGF R/c-MET protein Glu25-Arg308 ( alpha chain) & Ser309-Leu935 ( beta chain), with a C-terminal 6-His tag |
Accession # | |
N-terminal Sequence | Glu25 ( alpha chain) & Ser309 ( beta chain) |
Protein/Peptide Type | Recombinant Proteins |
Purity | >95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain |
Endotoxin Note | <0.01 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Dilutions |
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Theoretical MW | 32.6 kDa ( alpha chain) and 70.1 kDa ( beta chain). Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE | 90 -100 kDa and 42-47 kDa, reducing conditions |
Storage | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Buffer | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Purity | >95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain |
Reconstitution Instructions | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
HGF R, also known as Met (from N-methyl-N’-nitro-N-nitrosoguanidine induced), is a glycosylated receptor tyrosine kinase that plays a central role in epithelial morphogenesis and cancer development. HGF R is synthesized as a single chain precursor which undergoes posttranslational proteolytic cleavage. This generates a mature HGF R that is a disulfide-linked dimer composed of a 50 kDa extracellular alpha chain and a 145 kDa transmembrane beta chain (1, 2). The extracellular domain (ECD) contains a seven bladed beta -propeller sema domain, a cysteine-rich PSI/MRS region, and four Ig-like E-set domains, while the cytoplasmic region includes a tyrosine kinase domain (3). The sema domain, which is formed by both the alpha and beta chains of HGF R, mediates both ligand binding and receptor dimerization (3, 4). Ligand-induced tyrosine phosphorylation in the cytoplasmic region activates the kinase domain and provides docking sites for multiple SH2-containing molecules (5, 6). HGF stimulation induces HGF R downregulation via internalization and proteasome-dependent degradation (7). In the absence of ligand, HGF R forms noncovalent complexes with a variety of membrane proteins including CD44v6, CD151, EGF R, Fas, integrin alpha 6/ beta 4, plexins B1, B2, and B3, and MSP R/Ron (8 - 15). Ligation of one complex component triggers activation of the other, followed by cooperative signaling effects (8 - 15). Formation of some of these heteromeric complexes is a requirement for epithelial cell morphogenesis and tumor cell invasion (8, 12, 13). HGF released from neighboring mesenchymal cells stimulates HGF R on undifferentiated epithelium and induces epithelial cell scattering and branching tubulogenesis (16). Genetic polymorphisms, chromosomal translocation, overexpression, and additional splicing and proteolytic cleavage of HGF R have been described in a wide range of cancers (1). Within the ECD, canine HGF R shares 85% - 88% amino acid sequence identity with human, mouse and rat HGF R.
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