| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azide Free | NB300-109-25ul | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP3-38646SS | |||
| BSA Free | NBP3-38646 | |||
| BSA Free | NB100-690SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-80570 | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB300-143SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azide Free | NB300-110SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP1-92693SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB600-506SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-80571 | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB110-55288SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB100-1612-0.05ml | |||
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Goat Polyclonal AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - AIF-1/Iba1 immunoreactivity in an FFPE section of mouse spleen. NB100-1028 was diluted to 1ug per mL and was left on tissue sections for 30m at room temperature. Secondary was horse anti goat HRP polymer. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-immunohistochemistry-paraffin-752024135211..jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Goat Polyclonal AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - AIF-1/Iba1 immunoreactivity in an FFPE section of human tonsil. NB100-1028 was diluted to 1ug per mL and was left on tissue sections for 30m at room temperature. Secondary was horse anti goat HRP polymer. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-immunohistochemistry-paraffin-7520241463..png)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Goat Polyclonal AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - AIF-1/Iba1 immunoreactivity in an FFPE section of equine spleen. NB100-1028 was diluted to 1ug per mL and was left on tissue sections for 30m at room temperature. Secondary was equine anti goat HRP polymer. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-immunohistochemistry-paraffin-2852024102248..png)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Microglia proliferate in non‐APP mice upon peripheral immune challengeA, BIba‐1, Ki67, & DAPI staining in the cortex & hippocampus of wild‐type & Nlrp3−/− (5 & 15 months old). Microglia proliferate upon LPS injection (white arrows). Non‐microglia cells proliferation was observed as well (yellow arrows). Scale bar: 20 μm.CQuantification of microglial proliferation in cortex (left panel) & hippocampus (right panel) (mean of 5 ± SEM; two‐way ANOVA followed by Tukey's post hoc test, *P 1.5, FDR-corrected p1.5, FDR-corrected p<0.05) to identify GO terms, including inflammatory response (b). The volcano plot shows significant DEGs derived from the NanoString analysis of the brains of Plcg2 inactivation (PLCG2 inact, n=3) & WT (n=3) mice (1-month male) (c). Immunostaining of microglial markers with IBA1 (green) & P2RY12 (red) & quantification of percent area in brain sections of 1-month-old male WT & PLCG2 inact demonstrate unchanged microglial morphology & area coverage (d). GO gene ontology, BP biological process, DEGs differentially expressed genes, FDR false discovery rate Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35180881), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415483623.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Representative & quantitative immunohistochemistry of the peri-infarct cortex before the bregma (coordinate + 0.58) in normal WT, normal sEH KO, MCAO WT, MCAO sEH KO, MCAO with vehicle treatment & MCAO with AUDA treatment mice (n = 2 for normal groups, n = 5–6 for all groups subjected to MCAO). (A–F, S) The number of CD31-positive endothelial cells significantly increased in the sEH KO before & after MCAO & post-MCAO AUDA-treated mice, while (G–L) Note the increased phosphorylated TrkB (p-TrkB) immunoreactivity that partially co-localized with NeuN-positive neurons, particularly in the sEH KO & AUDA-treated mice (arrows) (T). The percentage of NeuN- & p-TrkB-positive double labeling in the neuronal population was significantly increased compared to that in the corresponding controls. (M–R, U–V) GFAP-positive astrogliosis & Iba1-positive microglial infiltration decreased in post-MCAO sEH KO & AUDA treatment groups relative to that in the corresponding controls. The scale bar represents 50 µm. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29311641), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415482273.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Representative & quantitative immunohistochemistry of the peri-infarct cortex before the bregma (coordinate + 0.58) in normal WT, normal sEH KO, MCAO WT, MCAO sEH KO, MCAO with vehicle treatment & MCAO with AUDA treatment mice (n = 2 for normal groups, n = 5–6 for all groups subjected to MCAO). (A–F, S) The number of CD31-positive endothelial cells significantly increased in the sEH KO before & after MCAO & post-MCAO AUDA-treated mice, while (G–L) Note the increased phosphorylated TrkB (p-TrkB) immunoreactivity that partially co-localized with NeuN-positive neurons, particularly in the sEH KO & AUDA-treated mice (arrows) (T). The percentage of NeuN- & p-TrkB-positive double labeling in the neuronal population was significantly increased compared to that in the corresponding controls. (M–R, U–V) GFAP-positive astrogliosis & Iba1-positive microglial infiltration decreased in post-MCAO sEH KO & AUDA treatment groups relative to that in the corresponding controls. The scale bar represents 50 µm. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29311641), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415483641.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Norgestrel reduces pro-inflammatory & promotes anti-inflammatory phenotypes in rd10 microglia.(A) RT-qPCR analysis detected similar levels of mRNAs encoding progesterone receptor membrane complexes 1 & 2 (PGRMC1, PGRMC2) & all three membrane progesterone receptor isoforms, alpha , beta & gamma (mPR alpha , mPR beta , mPR gamma ) in rd10 retinal microglial cells. Classical progesterone receptor (PR A/B) was not expressed. Actin, HPRT & GAPDH served as reference genes. (B) Immunolabeling confirmed the presence of these progesterone receptors in primary rd10 microglial cells. Hoechst (blue) staining reveals the cell nuclei. Scale bar represents 10μm. (C) Fluorescent microscopic images of primary rd10 microglia immunolabeled for (C) (i) markers of activation (CD68) & pro-inflammation (M1) (iNOS) & (C) (ii) anti-inflammatory activation (M2) (MRC1); after treatment with 20 μM Norgestrel over 24h. Norgestrel reduced pro-inflammatory & increased anti-inflammatory markers in rd10 microglia. Scale bar 10μm. (D) Quantification of fluorescence intensity of (D) (i) CD68 & iNOS & (D) (ii) MRC1 in primary rd10 microglial cultures following Norgestrel treatment over 24h. N = 8 mice, n = 4 technical replicates per group. (E) Nitrite concentration in the media of rd10 microglia in vitro treated with Norgestrel or vehicle over 24hr. Norgestrel significantly reduced nitrite release from rd10 microglia. N = 8 biological replicates, n = 2 technical replicates per sample. Results are presented as mean ± SEM (t-test, *p<0.05, ***p<0.005, ****p<0.001). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0165197), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415482243.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Temporal activation of caspase-8 in Iba1-positive myeloid cells. Frozen tissue sections from mice upon pMCAO (n = 9) were analyzed by immunohistochemistry for expression of active caspase-8 or for expression of the microglia/macrophage marker Iba1. The contralateral side to the ischemic area was used an internal control for each animal. A small increase in body size of Iba1 positive cells was detected in the peri-infarct area at 6 h, with larger increase in cell body & numbers of cells expressing Iba1 detected at 24 & 48 h post occlusion (a). Cleaved caspase-8 was detected at low levels at 6 h, but a significant increase in expression levels was observed at 24 & 48 h in the peri-infarct area, but not at the contralateral side (a). Double immunofluorescent staining revealed that increased active caspase-8 expression was localized in Iba1-positive cells (b). Scale bar represent 100 μm in IHC images (a) & 10 μm in IF images (b) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27566702), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-31020241548514.jpg)
![Western Blot: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - GM1 effects on brain microglia in vivo, after peripheral administration of LPS. A Schematic representation of in vivo administration of GM1 after LPS-induced systemic inflammation in mice (N = 5 per treatment). B Representative images of Iba-1 stained microglia in the cortex of control animals infused with vehicle (CTRL) or GM1 (CTRL + GM1), & in animals treated with LPS & subsequently infused with vehicle artificial cerebrospinal fluid (LPS) or GM1 (LPS + GM1). C Immunoblot in whole brain lysates & densitometric analysis show LPS-dependent increase in Iba 1 expression. D Cortical & striatal microglia (Iba-1+ cells) cell body area quantified with MetaXpress software. GM1 administration significantly decreases cell body area in the cortex, but not in the striatum. E IL-6 protein levels in whole mouse brain homogenate. aCSF, artificial cerebrospinal fluid. Bars show mean values ± STDEV. Two-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparisons test; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34991625), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415485114.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - ABIN1 knockdown increases proinflammatory cytokine production & microglial activation. (a-b) Levels of the ABIN1 mRNA & protein were detected 24 h after reperfusion using RT-qPCR & western blot, respectively, to confirm the efficiency of ABIN1 gene knockdown (n = 5 rats per group). (c) ELISA was used to detect the concentrations of TNF-alpha , IL-1 beta & MCP-1 in the peri-infarct cortex at 24 h after reperfusion (n = 5 rats per group). (d) Microglial morphology was observed using immunofluorescence staining for Iba-1 (green) in the peri-infarct cortex at 24 h after reperfusion (n = 3 rats per group). Scale bar = 50 μm. (e & f) Quantification of microglia process endpoints & cell & process lengths/cell (∗∗P < 0.01 compared to the sham group; ##P < 0.01 compared to the MCAO/R group). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33110436), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415485133.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - SCF+G-CSF treatment increases TREM2 expression in the Iba1+ microglia/macrophages surrounding the 6E10+ senile plaques. (A) Representative confocal images of TREM2 (red), 6E10 (purple) & Iba1 (green) triple immunofluorescence staining in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. Blue: Nuclear counterstaining by DAPI. (B) Representative orthographic view of z-stack images (12 z-stacks with 1μm intervals) illustrates the location & interaction of TREM2 + cells (red) & 6E10+ A beta plaques (white) in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. (C) Quantification data show the percentage of TREM2+ area surrounding the 6E10+ A beta plaques (within 10μm from the border of the A beta plaques) in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice with or without SCF+G-CSF treatment. (D) Representative orthographic view of z-stack images (12 z-stacks with 1μm intervals) displays the location & interaction of TREM2+/Iba1+ co-expressing cells (yellow) & 6E10+ A beta plaques (white) in the brains of APP/PS1 mice. (E) Quantification data show the percentage of TREM2+/Iba1+ co-expression area in the total of Iba1+ area in the vicinity of 6E10+ A beta plaques in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice with or without SCF+G-CSF treatment. N=4-5. Mean ± SEM. * p<0.05 by Student’s t-test. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33269098), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415482219.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - SCF+G-CSF treatment increases the association of Iba1+ microglia/macrophages with senile plaques & enhances uptake of 4G8+ A beta by the Iba1+ microglia/macrophages in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. (A) Representative confocal images illustrate the association of Iba1+ cells (green) with 4G8+ A beta plaques (red) in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. Blue: Nuclear counterstaining by DAPI. (B) Quantification of the percentage of Iba1+ area in/surrounding the 4G8+ A beta plaques in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice with or without SCF+G-CSF treatment. (C) Representative 3-dimensional projected images reveal the overlapped (yellow) Iba1+ cells (green) with 4G8+ A beta (red) in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. The white arrows indicate the co-expression (yellow) of 4G8+ A beta & Iba1+ cells in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. (D & E) Representative orthographic view of z-stack images (12 z-stacks with 1μm intervals) shows the co-expression (yellow) of 4G8+ A beta (red) & Iba1+ cells (green) in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. (F) Quantification data present the percentage of 4G8+ A beta volume within the Iba1+ cells in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice treated with or without SCF+G-CSF. N=4-5. Mean ± SEM. *p<0.05 by Student’s t-test. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33269098), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415485142.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Representative & quantitative immunohistochemistry of the peri-infarct cortex before the bregma (coordinate + 0.58) in normal WT, normal sEH KO, MCAO WT, MCAO sEH KO, MCAO with vehicle treatment & MCAO with AUDA treatment mice (n = 2 for normal groups, n = 5–6 for all groups subjected to MCAO). (A–F, S) The number of CD31-positive endothelial cells significantly increased in the sEH KO before & after MCAO & post-MCAO AUDA-treated mice, while (G–L) Note the increased phosphorylated TrkB (p-TrkB) immunoreactivity that partially co-localized with NeuN-positive neurons, particularly in the sEH KO & AUDA-treated mice (arrows) (T). The percentage of NeuN- & p-TrkB-positive double labeling in the neuronal population was significantly increased compared to that in the corresponding controls. (M–R, U–V) GFAP-positive astrogliosis & Iba1-positive microglial infiltration decreased in post-MCAO sEH KO & AUDA treatment groups relative to that in the corresponding controls. The scale bar represents 50 µm. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29311641), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415485140.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Antibody-mediated Nogo-A blockade decreases the number of cells expressing TNF alpha without affecting the number of Iba1-positive monocytes.Cells expressing TNF alpha , Iba1, & CD68 were labeled on cryosections by immunofluorescence in 4 mouse retinae, 24 h after control IgG or 11C7 injection. a Retinal sections showed many TNF alpha -containing cells located in the inner retina, between the outer plexiform layer & the ganglion cell layer 1 day after control IgG injection. A majority of cells was positive for Iba1 & exhibited vesicular staining of the lysosomal protein CD68, indicating their active state. b The injection of 11C7 strongly attenuated TNF alpha & CD68 expression & to a lower extent the intensity of Iba1 in macrophages/microglia. c Quantification of the number of cells expressing TNF alpha & Iba1 suggesting potent & specific effects of 11C7 on TNF alpha cytokine reduction. Six sections were examined for each retina. Statistics: one-way ANOVA, Dunnett’s post hoc test, **P < 0.01; ****P < 0.0001. Scale bars = 50 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32029703), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415485131.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - SCF+G-CSF treatment increases TREM2 expression in the Iba1+ microglia/macrophages surrounding the 6E10+ senile plaques. (A) Representative confocal images of TREM2 (red), 6E10 (purple) & Iba1 (green) triple immunofluorescence staining in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. Blue: Nuclear counterstaining by DAPI. (B) Representative orthographic view of z-stack images (12 z-stacks with 1μm intervals) illustrates the location & interaction of TREM2 + cells (red) & 6E10+ A beta plaques (white) in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. (C) Quantification data show the percentage of TREM2+ area surrounding the 6E10+ A beta plaques (within 10μm from the border of the A beta plaques) in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice with or without SCF+G-CSF treatment. (D) Representative orthographic view of z-stack images (12 z-stacks with 1μm intervals) displays the location & interaction of TREM2+/Iba1+ co-expressing cells (yellow) & 6E10+ A beta plaques (white) in the brains of APP/PS1 mice. (E) Quantification data show the percentage of TREM2+/Iba1+ co-expression area in the total of Iba1+ area in the vicinity of 6E10+ A beta plaques in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice with or without SCF+G-CSF treatment. N=4-5. Mean ± SEM. * p<0.05 by Student’s t-test. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33269098), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415482237.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Representative & quantitative immunohistochemistry of the peri-infarct cortex before the bregma (coordinate + 0.58) in normal WT, normal sEH KO, MCAO WT, MCAO sEH KO, MCAO with vehicle treatment & MCAO with AUDA treatment mice (n = 2 for normal groups, n = 5–6 for all groups subjected to MCAO). (A–F, S) The number of CD31-positive endothelial cells significantly increased in the sEH KO before & after MCAO & post-MCAO AUDA-treated mice, while (G–L) Note the increased phosphorylated TrkB (p-TrkB) immunoreactivity that partially co-localized with NeuN-positive neurons, particularly in the sEH KO & AUDA-treated mice (arrows) (T). The percentage of NeuN- & p-TrkB-positive double labeling in the neuronal population was significantly increased compared to that in the corresponding controls. (M–R, U–V) GFAP-positive astrogliosis & Iba1-positive microglial infiltration decreased in post-MCAO sEH KO & AUDA treatment groups relative to that in the corresponding controls. The scale bar represents 50 µm. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29311641), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415482285.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Representative & quantitative immunohistochemistry of the peri-infarct cortex before the bregma (coordinate + 0.58) in normal WT, normal sEH KO, MCAO WT, MCAO sEH KO, MCAO with vehicle treatment & MCAO with AUDA treatment mice (n = 2 for normal groups, n = 5–6 for all groups subjected to MCAO). (A–F, S) The number of CD31-positive endothelial cells significantly increased in the sEH KO before & after MCAO & post-MCAO AUDA-treated mice, while (G–L) Note the increased phosphorylated TrkB (p-TrkB) immunoreactivity that partially co-localized with NeuN-positive neurons, particularly in the sEH KO & AUDA-treated mice (arrows) (T). The percentage of NeuN- & p-TrkB-positive double labeling in the neuronal population was significantly increased compared to that in the corresponding controls. (M–R, U–V) GFAP-positive astrogliosis & Iba1-positive microglial infiltration decreased in post-MCAO sEH KO & AUDA treatment groups relative to that in the corresponding controls. The scale bar represents 50 µm. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29311641), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415482247.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - The presence or absence of TRPV1 influences microglial pathophysiological changes in recurrent febrile seizures mice. (A) Images of the cortex immunostained for the microglial marker Iba-1 (visualized in green FITC) & the lysosomal marker CD68/ED1 (visualized in red Alexa Fluor 594) & DAPI (visualized in blue) 5 days after rFS from wild type (WT) & TRPV1−/− mice (Scale bars: 50 μm). (B,C) Bar graph of quantification of Iba1+(B) & Iba1+ ED1+(C) in 5 days after rFS mice cortex. (D) Representative photomicrographs of different microglial morphological subtypes including resting/ramified (Ram), hypertrophic/intermediate (Inter) & round/ameboid (Amoeboid; Scale bars: 5 μm). (E) Quantification of relative percentage of microglia with different morphologies in the cortex of WT & TRPV1−/− mice (n = 6 per groups, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons). (F–H) Representative Immunoblot bands (F) & densitometric analysis of Iba1 expression (G) & ED1 expression (H) were significantly increased in rFS from WT mice than in TRPV1−/− mice. Data were presented as means ± SEM, n = 6 per groups, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31680864), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415482254.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: Goat Polyclonal AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - AD Mouse Model. FxFr:10 µm thickness 1:200. Secondary antibody AF647. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-immunohistochemistry-frozen-4122024105512..jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: Goat Polyclonal AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Pax5 and Iba1 immunoreactivity in a formalin fixed paraffin embedded classic Hodgkin's lymphoma biopsy. Formalin fixed paraffin embedded sections were deparaffinized and rehydrated. Sections then underwent heat induced epitope retrieval in a citrate-based solution for 20min in a food steamer. Sections were cooled, then blocked in phosphate buffered saline containing 0.2% Triton-X100 and 10% normal donkey serum for 1h at room temperature. Sections were then incubated with the primary antibody for 16h at room temperature. The following day slides were washed three times with PBS containing 0.05% Tween-20. Sections were then incubated with donkey anti-goat (647 conjugate) at 5ug per mL for 45min at room temperature. Slides were then washed as above and mounted with a coverslip. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-immunohistochemistry-332025111028..jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-109] - D409H GBA1 expression promotes reduction of dopaminergic fiber densities & motor deficit in the striatum of hA53T alpha -synuclein transgenic mice. a, The striatal TH-immunopositive fiber density was assessed in the striatum of the indicated genotypes at 6 months of age (n = 6 per each group). The scale bar is 250 μm. b, The optical densities of TH positive signals were quantified. c & d, Rotarod & Pole test were assessed at 6 months of age with the indicated genotypes (n = 7 per each group). e, the body weight of mice were measured with the indicated genotypes (n = 15 per each group). DATA are expressed as mean ± SEM Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//actaneurocomms.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40478-018-0538-9), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-109_rabbit-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-310202415371995.jpg)
![Western Blot: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-109] - Dysregulation of RNF146-PARP1 pathways in PD pathogenesis. (C) Expression of PARsylated proteins, RNF146, TH & phosphorylated alpha -synuclein (pS129-a-syn) in postmortem striatum from PD patients & age-matched control subjects (Ctrl) determined by WBs using designated antibodies. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from following publication (//www.oncotarget.com/lookup/doi/10.18632/oncotarget.21828), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-109_rabbit-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-310202415293344.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-109] - Image showing differentiation of neurospheres as evidenced morphologically (A) & through staining by Tyrosine Hydroxylase (B) to show the ability to derive dopaminergic neurons from the rat progenitor cells. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30042680), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-109_rabbit-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-310202415392574.jpg)
![Western Blot: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-109] - Immunoblots of tyrosine hydroxylase in the cricket & cockroach brain.Protein extracts (8 μl & 16 μl) from the male cricket, Gryllus bimaculatus & male cockroach, Periplaneta americana were electrophoresed, transferred to a membrane & reacted with anti-tyrosine hydroxylase (TH). The anti-TH recognized a single band of protein of ~ 66 kDa (arrow heads) in both the cricket (left two lanes) & cockroach (right two lanes). M, molecular marker. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0160531), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-109_rabbit-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-31020241535660.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-109] - D409H GBA1 expression shortens lifespan & leads to dopaminergic degeneration in the hA53T alpha -synuclein transgenic mice. a, Survival was monitored from littermates with the following genotypes: hA53Ta-Syn/GBA1+/+ (n = 15), hA53T alpha -Syn/GBA1+/D409H(n = 16), hA53T alpha -Syn/GBA1D409H/D409H (n = 18) mice. GBA1 mutation induces the lethal phenotype & TH-positive neuronal loss in the SNpc of A53T mutant alpha -synuclein transgenic mice. b & c, The number of TH-positive neurons in the SNpc was counted using stereological analysis with the indicated genotypes at 6 months of age. The scale bar is 200 μm. DATA are expressed as mean ± SEM (n = 6 for the each group) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//actaneurocomms.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40478-018-0538-9), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-109_rabbit-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-310202415395928.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-109] - Tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in the deutocerebrum & medial antennal lobe tract.Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunoreactivity is shown in magenta (A, D, G, J) & synapsin immunoreactivity in green (B, E, H, K). Corresponding merged images (C, F, I, L). A-C: Frontal sections through the antennal lobe (AL). Insets indicate single optical slice ( 0.05. b Heatmaps of proteins significantly enriched under toxic stress (10 µM CCCP; 20 nM rotenone) & their validation by western blot (Input, total levels & S-HSP90 bait isolate, chaperome network associated). Mean ± SEM, n = 3 individual values from the different experiments shown as points, t-test, ***p < 0.001; *p < 0.05. c Western blot & quantification of rotenone stress increase in the p-TH:TH ratio & its reduction by PU-H71 (200 nM). p-ERK/ERK, cell viability control; beta -actin, protein loading control. Mean ± SEM, n = 3 individual values from the different experiments shown as points, One-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post-hoc, ***p < 0.001; **p < 0.01. d Total intracellular dopamine levels in PD mDA neurons in conditions of toxic stress & under PU-H71 rescue; Mean ± SEM, n = 4–5 individual values from the different experiments shown as points, t-test, *p < 0.05. e PU-H71 treatment of rotenone- or CCCP-stressed mDA neurons significantly increases their viability, as measured by total ATP levels; means ± SEM, n = 3–8 from independent differentiations, t-test, ***p < 0.001; **p < 0.01; *p < 0.05 Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30341316), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-109_rabbit-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-31020241620377.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-109] - ErbB4 protein expression in mesencephalic nuclei.The overview on the mesencephalon (B) shows dense ErbB4 expression (mAb-10, green channel) in the dopaminergic nuclei SNc & VTA that is clearly above background levels, whereas expression in the red nucleus is weaker. Higher magnification shows abundant immunoreactivity on neuropil (C–E, C'–E'). At 100x magnification, a dense network of ErbB4-positive neuropil surrounding a neuron (asterisk) is evident in the VTA (E”). The red channel shows neurofilament H-immunofluorescence in panels (B–E) & TH-immunofluorescence in (F–G). Co-immunolabeling reveals that subsets of TH-positive dopaminergic somata express ErbB4 in the VTA (F) & SNc (G); coexpressing neurons are indicated by arrowheads (F–G), whereas lack of ErbB4 signal is indicated by arrows (G). The location of the overview image within the monkey brain is indicated by a red rectangle in (A). The location of the profiles through mesencephalic nuclei is indicated by yellow boxes in (A) & by rectangles in (B). Images were obtained with a confocal microscope. Scale bar = 3 mm (B), 400 µm (C–E), 175 µm (C'–E', F–G), 70 µm (E”). Abbreviations: cerebral peduncle (cp), oculomotor nerve (3n), substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0027337), licensed under a CC0-1.0 license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-109_rabbit-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-310202416212334.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-109] - Tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in mushroom body.All panels show a right brain hemisphere, except panels M-O (posterior to top). Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunoreactivity shown in magenta (A, D, G, J, M) & synapsin immunoreactivity (green: B, E, H, K, N). Corresponding merged images in C, F, I, L, O. A-C: Frontal sections through lateral protocerebrum. 2 groups of TH-positive cell bodies (DCa1 & 2) labeled. DCa2 appears to send axons ventrally (arrowhead). Superior lateral protocerebrum (SLP) as well as medial & lateral calyces (MCA & LCA) innervated by TH-positive fibers. D-F: Frontal sections through vertical lobe (VL) & parts of medial calyx (MCA), which receive many fine TH-positive fibers. G-I: Horizontal sections through a tip of vertical lobe & dorsal parts of calyces. Both calyces & vertical lobe innervated by fibrous TH-positive fibers. Note TH-immunoreactive fibers exclusively innervate synapsin-positive neuropil layers (NLs) of calyx where dendrites of Kenyon cells receive synaptic inputs from antennal-lobe projection neurons. J-L: Horizontal sections through calyces, ventral to panels G-I. Here, 3clusters of TH-positive cell bodies (DCa1, DCa2, & DSP1) visible. Immunoreactive fibers mainly invade anterior layers including gamma layer ( gamma ) in vertical lobe. M-O: Horizontal sections through distal portions of medial lobes (MLs), invaded by fine TH-positive fibers exhibiting moderate immunolabeling (arrows). in inferior medial protocerebrum (IMP) anterior to medial lobe, a pair of DIP1 clusters (triangles) is situated. D, dorsal; KFL, Kenyon fiber layer; LCA, lateral calyx; LO, lobula; M, medial; P, posterior; PED, pedunculus; SMP, superior medial protocerebrum. Scale bars = 100 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0160531), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-109_rabbit-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-310202416212326.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-109] - Characterization of the nigrostriatal pathway of LRRK2 conditional transgenic mice. A, Representative TH immunohistochemistry of the midbrain coronal sections of 22-month-old LRRK2 GS & GSDA transgenic & age-matched littermate controls. B, C, Stereological assessment of TH-positive (B) & Nissl-positive (C) neurons in the SNpc (control, n = 9; GS, n = 9; GS/DA, n = 9). Data are the mean number of cells per region ± SEM, n = 9 mice per group. Statistical significance was determined by two-tailed unpaired Student’s t test. D, Representative images of TH immunostaining of nerve terminals in the striatum of LRRK2 conditional transgenic mice at 22 months of age. E, Quantitation of TH immunostaining in the striatum using ImageJ software (NIH; control, n = 7; GS, n = 7; GS/DA, n = 7). Differences between groups were assessed by two-way ANOVA. Bars represent the mean ± SEM (n ≥ 5 animals/genotype). n.s., Nonsignificant. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.eneuro.org/lookup/doi/10.1523/ENEURO.0004-17.2017), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-109_rabbit-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-310202416205143.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-109] - Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunoreactivity in mushroom body. Panels show a right brain hemisphere, except panels M-O (posterior top). Tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity shown in magenta (A, D, G, J, M) & synapsin immunoreactivity in green (B, E, H, K, N). Corresponding merged images in C, F, I, L, O. A-C: Frontal sections through lateral protocerebrum. 2 groups of TH-positive cell bodies (DCa1 & 2) labeled. DCa2 appears to send axons ventrally (arrowhead). Superior lateral protocerebrum (SLP) as well as medial & lateral calyces (MCA & LCA) innervated by TH-positive fibers. D-F: Frontal sections through vertical lobe (VL) & parts of medial calyx (MCA), which receive many fine TH-positive fibers. G-I: Horizontal sections through tip of vertical lobe & dorsal parts of calyces. Both calyces & vertical lobe innervated by fibrous TH-positive fibers. Note TH-immunoreactive fibers exclusively innervate synapsin-positive neuropil layers (NLs) of calyx where dendrites of Kenyon cells receive synaptic inputs from antennal-lobe projection neurons. J-L: Horizontal sections through calyces, ventral to panels G-I. Here, 3clusters of TH-positive cell bodies (DCa1, DCa2, & DSP1) visible. Immunoreactive fibers mainly invade anterior layers including gamma layer ( gamma ) in vertical lobe. M-O: Horizontal sections through distal portions of medial lobes (MLs), invaded by fine TH-positive fibers exhibiting moderate immunolabeling (arrows). in inferior medial protocerebrum (IMP) anterior to medial lobe, pair of DIP1 clusters (triangles) situated. D, dorsal; KFL, Kenyon fiber layer; LCA, lateral calyx; LO, lobula; M, medial; P, posterior; PED, pedunculus; SMP, superior medial protocerebrum. Scale bars = 100 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0160531), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-109_rabbit-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-310202416205113.jpg)
![Simple Western: alpha Tubulin Antibody (DM1A) [NB100-690] - Simple Western lane view shows a specific band for alpha Tubulin in 1.0 mg/ml of HeLa lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system. Alpha tubulin molecular weight: 50 kDa.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-DM1A-Simple-Western-NB100-690-img0023.jpg "Simple Western: alpha Tubulin Antibody (DM1A) [NB100-690] - Simple Western lane view shows a specific band for alpha Tubulin in 1.0 mg/ml of HeLa lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system. Alpha tubulin molecular weight: 50 kDa.")
![Immunohistochemistry: alpha Tubulin Antibody (DM1A) [NB100-690] - Analysis of formalin fixed colon sections. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using sodium citrate buffer for 20 min before incubating with primary antibody at a 0.5ug/ml dilution for 15 min at RT.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-DM1A-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-690-img0028.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: alpha Tubulin Antibody (DM1A) [NB100-690] - Analysis of colon tissue. Sections were formalin fixed and embedded with paraffin. Sodium citrate heat mediated antigen retrieval for 20 min. Incubated with primary antibody for 15 min at a 5 ug/ml concentration. Corner image is staining with secondary only.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-DM1A-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-690-img0029.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: alpha Tubulin Antibody (DM1A) [NB100-690] - Analysis of formalin fixed paraffin embedded heart sections. Used at a dilution of 1:500.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-DM1A-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-690-img0031.jpg)
![Western Blot: alpha Tubulin Antibody (DM1A) [NB100-690] - Analsis of alpha tubulin in 9 cell lysates. Lane 1. HeLa; Lane 2. JURKAT; Lane 3. COS7; Lane 4. NIH-3T3; Lane 5. PC-12; Lane 6. RAT2; Lane 7. CHO; Lane 8. MDBK; Lane 9. MDCK](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-DM1A-Western-Blot-NB100-690-img0032.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: alpha Tubulin Antibody (DM1A) [NB100-690] - Intracellular flow cytometric staining of 1 x 10^6 CHO (A) and HEK-293 (B) cells using alpha Tubulin antibody (dark blue). Isotype control shown in orange. An antibody concentration of 1 ug/1x10^6 cells was used.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-DM1A-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-690-img0016.jpg)
![Immunomicroscopy: alpha Tubulin Antibody (DM1A) [NB100-690] - Analysis of HeLa cells, green staining is alpha tubulin whereas red is DNA stained with propidium iodide.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-DM1A-Immunomicroscopy-NB100-690-img0037.jpg)
![Western Blot: alpha Tubulin Antibody (DM1A) [NB100-690] - GS treatment increases markers of beiging in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. GS treatment upregulates markers of beiging, including beta-3AR (C) proteins. Data presented as mean +/- SEM from n = 4 replicates per group. * p 0 for sensitive & <0 resistant. (D) Apoptotic H1299 (null p53), A549 (wild type p53), Bm7-shGFP (mutant p53), & Bm7-shTP53 (knock-down p53) cells treated with simvastatin were detected using flow cytometry, *P < 0.05 & **P < 0.01. (E) Apoptotic HCC827-shGFP (mutant p53) & HCC827-shTP53 (knock-down p53) cells treated with simvastatin & cisplatin were detected using flow cytometry, *P < 0.05 & **P < 0.01. (F) Western blots of indicated proteins involved in apoptosis & autophagy in both Bm7 & HCC827 cells with control (shGFP) & p53 knockdown (shTP53) treated with simvastatin is shown. MDM2, murine double minute 2; AKT, serine–threonine kinase; PARP, poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase; mTOR, mammalian target of rapamycin; WT, wild type. Full-length blots/gels are presented in Supplementary Fig. 1. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31892709), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-690_mouse-monoclonal-alpha-tubulin-antibody-dm1a-img-80196-310202415541925.jpg)
![Western Blot: alpha Tubulin Antibody (DM1A) - BSA Free [NB100-690] - Pre-treatment with 0.5 mM sodium arsenite (SA) enhances permissivity in a cell-type-specific manner across reovirus strains. (A) CV-1, HeLa, L929, or HPDE cells were left untreated (no SA) or were treated with 0.5 mM SA for 30 min prior to infection (Pre-SA). Following this, cells were infected with T3D such that ~20% to 50% of cells were infected & at 18 h p.i. cells were fixed & immunostained for μNS & DAPI to visualize viral factories (VFs). The percent of cells containing VFs was quantified ((# of cells containing VFs/total # of cells) × 100) from three independent experiments. The expression level of μNS (B) & μ1 (C) was determined in CV-1, L929, or HeLa cells either left untreated (no SA) or treated with 0.5 mM SA for 30 min (Pre-SA) before infection with T3D at MOI = 1. At 18 h p.i., cells were harvested & the expression level of the indicated proteins was determined by immunoblot. M = mock. Densitometry analysis of the band intensity for μNS & μ1 was adjusted to the matched alpha -tubulin loading control for two independent experiments. Columns represent mean ± SEM. (D) CV-1; (E) L929; or (F) HeLa cells were left untreated (no SA) or were treated with 0.5 mM SA prior to infection (Pre-SA). Cells were then infected with the reovirus strains, T3D, T1L, or T3A, as described in (A). At 18 h p.i., cells were fixed & immunostained for μNS & DAPI to detect VFs. The percent of cells containing VFs was quantified ((# of cells containing VFs/total # of cells) × 100) from at least two independent experiments. * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; two-tailed unpaired t test. The error bars indicate S.D. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31216693), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-690_mouse-monoclonal-alpha-tubulin-antibody-dm1a-img-80196-31020241553208.jpg)
![Western blot analysis of whole brain tissue lysates using chicken pAb to microtubule associated protein 2 (MAP2), NB300-213, dilution 1:50,000 in green: [1] protein standard (red), [2] adult rat brain, [3] embryonic E20 rat brain, [4] adult mouse brain. Strong band observed at ~280 kDa mark corresponds to two major isoforms of MAP2 protein referred to as MAP2A and MAP2B. Smaller fragments of these isoforms are also detected if the antibody is used at higher concentrations.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/MAP2-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-213-img0005.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: MAP2 Antibody [NB300-213] - SUMO1 conjugates are not localized to amyloid plaques. (a) Sagittal brain sections of 24‐week‐old KI/AD & WT/AD animals were stained using anti‐HA antibodies (red), 6E10 antibodies (green) that label amyloid beta 1–42 among other amyloid beta variants (epitope lies within amino acids 3–8 of amyloid beta) & anti‐MAP2 antibodies (blue). Sections of the hippocampal subiculum are shown. Images are representatives of three independent experiments. Scale bar, 25 μm. (b) Anti‐HA signal intensity in amyloid plaques & in cell nuclei was quantified using ImageJ (N = 3, ***significance between WT/AD & KI/AD, p = .0007 in Student's t test) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29633471), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-213_chicken-map2-pab-310202415392532.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: MAP2 Antibody [NB300-213] - Oxytocin receptors (Oxtr) are expressed in mouse hippocampus.(a & b) Coronal sections of the hippocampus (a) & striatum (b) from OxtrVn/+ & Oxtr+/+ mice stained for Venus & DAPI (ac, anterior commisure; cx, cortex; hip, hippocampus; str, striatum). (c) Confocal images of rostral Oxtr+/+ & OxtrVn/+ brain sections including hippocampus, double-labeled for Venus (green) & NeuN (red). (d) Confocal images of Oxtr-expressing neurons in the CA1 subfields of the medial & caudal hippocampus from OxtrVn/+ sections, triple stained with antibodies directed against NeuN (red), MAP2 (magenta), & Venus (green). (e) Representative images of hippocampal mass cultures obtained from OxtrVn/+ mice at P0 mice & processed for immunofluorescence staining at 5, 10, & 14 DIV using antibodies to Venus (green) & GAD67 (red), & DAPI (blue). (f) Quantitative analysis of Venus-positive neurons with (GAD67+) & without colabeling for GAD67 (GAD67-) in hippocampal mass cultures obtained from OxtrVn/+ mice at P0 mice & processed for immunofluorescence staining at 5, 10, & 14 DIV. Data are shown as mean ± SEM.DOI://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.22466.015 Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28231043), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-213_chicken-map2-pab-310202416212347.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: MAP2 Antibody [NB300-213] - SUMO1 conjugates remain nuclear during increased amyloid burden. (a) Western blot analysis of subcellular fractions of 36‐week‐old KI/WT & KI/AD mouse brain using anti‐HA antibody (upper two panels) & antibodies to GluN1 (a marker of the postsynaptic compartment) & Synaptophysin (a marker of the presynaptic compartment) to validate the fractionation procedure (lower two panels). H, homogenate; P1, nuclear pellet; S1, supernatant after P1 sedimentation; P2, crude synaptosomal pellet; S2, supernatant after P2 sedimentation; LP1, lysed synaptosomal membranes; LS1, supernatant after LP1 sedimentation; LP2, pellet after LS1 sedimentation, SPM, synaptic plasma membranes. Bracket indicates the anti‐HA signal representing SUMOylation, arrow indicates RanGAP1, stars indicate nonspecific signal detected by the anti‐HA antibody. (b) Brain sagittal sections of aged (36 weeks old) KI/AD (left panels) & WT/AD (right panels) mice were immunostained using antibodies directed against HA (red, labels HA‐HA conjugates), MAP2 (green, labels neuronal somata & dendrites), & Synapsin1 (Syn1, magenta, labels synapses). The images show triple‐labeled neurons of hippocampal subiculum (b), cortical layer 5 (c), & proximal apical dendrite from hippocampal CA3 (d). The white line shows the orientation of the line‐scan used to generate the image stack shown in the bottom side view. Scale bar: 10 μm. Note that the anti‐HA immunosignal is mainly located in neuronal nuclei, only background staining is observed in WT/AD mice. Little anti‐HA signal is observed along MAP2‐positive structures & does not colocalize with Synapsin1 Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29633471), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-213_chicken-map2-pab-310202416212317.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: MAP2 Antibody [NB300-213] - Validation of the CRISPR/Cas9 Alsin-/- cells in iPSC, NPC & iPSC-sMN.(A) Electrophoresis result of the PCR reaction using primers flanking exon three & within exon 3. Homozygous deletion was confirmed by the absence of a 2.8 kb. (B) Protein lysates from WT KOLF & Alsin-/- iPSC were loaded onto SDS-PAGE & immunoblotted with Alsin antibody. A band detected at ~184 kDa, but absent in Alsin-/-, corresponds to full-length Alsin. (C) WT KOLF, Alsin-/- iPSC, & neuroprogenitor cells (NPC) were immunostained with pluripotency markers Oct4 & Lin28, & neuroprogenitor markers Sox2 & Pax6, respectively. (D–E) WT KOLF & Alsin-/- iPSC-sMN were immunostained with motor neuron markers such as ChAT, HB9, & ISL1, nuclear dye DAPI, & cytoskeletal marker MAP2. (F) WT KOLF & Alsin-/- iPSC-sMN were immunostained with antibodies against Rab5 & Alsin, along with DAPI (nuclear) & phalloidin (actin) stains. Scale bars, 10 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29469808), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-213_chicken-map2-pab-310202416203714.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: MAP2 Antibody [NB300-213] - PEA decreases astrocyte activation in organotypic cultures of rat hippocampi & rescues neuronal CA3 damage caused by A beta challenge. A beta -challenged (1 μg/ml) slices of rat hippocampi treated for 24 hours w/ PEA (0.1 μM) in presence of selective PPAR gamma antagonist (GW9662, 9 nM) or selective PPAR alpha antagonist (MK886, 3 μM). (A) Nissl staining showing effect of treatment on morphology of organotypic hippocampal slices. Scale bar: 80 μm. A beta caused a marked neuronal loss, mainly in CA3 region of hippocampus, as highlighted by arrows. PEA able to reverse this effect. (B) Representative photomicrographs of CA3 region showing Results of immunofluorescence experiments aimed at investigating effect of treatments on astrocyte activation & neuronal loss, as determined by immunostaining for GFAP (green) & MAP2 (red) alone or merged, respectively. Nuclei stained w/ Hoechst (blue). Scale bar: 10 μm. Arrows in photomicrographs indicate astrocyte infiltration events & apoptotic condensation in nuclei of adjacent neurons. (C) Relative quantification of GFAP-positive cell number as a count of astrocyte proliferation. (D) Apoptotic events detected on MAP2-expressing cells as an indication of neuronal death. For (C) & (D), average value determined by counting cells in at least five microscopic fields for each treatment. Results are presented as means ± SEM of four separate experiments. At least four slices from each experimental group observed for each experiment. Statistical analysis performed using parametric one-way analysis of variance, & multiple comparisons performed using Bonferroni test. ***P < 0.001 & *P < 0.05 vs. control; ∘∘P < 0.01 & ∘P < 0.05 vs. A beta -challenge slices. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from following publication (//jneuroinflammation.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1742-2094-9-49), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-213_chicken-map2-pab-310202416203712.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: MAP2 Antibody [NB300-213] - PEA inhibits astroglial proliferation & reduces neuronal loss in mixed neuroglia co-cultures exposed to A beta . A beta -challenged (1 μg/ml) astrocyte/neuron mixed cultures were treated with PEA (0.1 μM) in the presence of the selective PPAR gamma antagonist (GW9662, 9 nM) or the selective PPAR alpha antagonist (MK886, 3 μM). After 24 hours of treatment, cells were processed for analyses. (A) Immunofluorescence photomicrographs showing the effect of the treatments on astrocyte proliferation & neuronal loss, as determined by immunostaining for GFAP (green) & MAP2 (red), respectively. Arrows indicate chromatin condensation in nuclei stained with Hoechst dye (blue) as markers of apoptotic events. Scale bar: 10 μm. (B) Relative quantification of GFAP-positive cell number as a count of astrocyte proliferation. (C) Apoptotic events detected on MAP2-expressing cells as an indication of neuronal death. For (B) & (C), the average value was determined by counting cells in at least nine microscopic fields for each treatment. Results are presented as means ± SEM of three separate experiments. Statistical analysis was performed using parametric one-way analysis of variance, & multiple comparisons were performed using the Bonferroni test. ***P < 0.001 vs. unstimulated cells, ∘∘P < 0.01 & ∘P < 0.05 vs. A beta -stimulated cultures. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jneuroinflammation.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1742-2094-9-49), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-213_chicken-map2-pab-310202416205136.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: GFAP Antibody [NB300-141] - Analysis of a rat cerebellum section stained with rabbit polyclonal antibody to GFAP, NB300-141, dilution 1:5000 in green and mouse monoclonal antibody to MeCP2, dilution 1:500, in red. The blue is DAPI staining of nuclear DNA. Following transcardial perfusion of rat with 4% paraformaldehyde, brain was post fixed for 1 hour, cut to 45 uM, and free-floating sections were stained with above antibodies. The GFAP antibody stains the network of astrocytic cells and the processes of Bergmann glia in the molecular layer. The MeCP2 antibody specifically labels nuclei of certain neurons.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GFAP-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-141-img0011.jpg "Immunohistochemistry: GFAP Antibody [NB300-141] - Analysis of a rat cerebellum section stained with rabbit polyclonal antibody to GFAP, NB300-141, dilution 1:5000 in green and mouse monoclonal antibody to MeCP2, dilution 1:500, in red. The blue is DAPI staining of nuclear DNA. Following transcardial perfusion of rat with 4% paraformaldehyde, brain was post fixed for 1 hour, cut to 45 uM, and free-floating sections were stained with above antibodies. The GFAP antibody stains the network of astrocytic cells and the processes of Bergmann glia in the molecular layer. The MeCP2 antibody specifically labels nuclei of certain neurons.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: GFAP Antibody [NB300-141] - Rat neurons stained with Neurofilament Heavy antibody NB300-217 (red) and GFAP antibody NB300-141 (green).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GFAP-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-141-img0002.jpg)
![Simple Western: GFAP Antibody [NB300-141] - Simple Western lane view shows a specific band for GFAP in 0.05 mg/mL of Human Brain lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GFAP-Antibody-Simple-Western-NB300-141-img0004.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: GFAP Antibody [NB300-141] - The inhibition of Kv1.3 channels induces neuroprotection against the toxic effects of glioma. Immunofluorescence analyses of Kv1.3 expression (red) on GFAP-positive cells (green) in coronal brain slices of GL261-bearing mice in peritumoral region; in the magnification (right) arrows indicate co-expression of Kv1.3 and GFAP in the same cell. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-25940-5) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GFAP-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-141-img0014.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: GFAP Antibody [NB300-141] - Mouse brain section, 20x magnification. Antibody at 1:1000. Detection with Polymer-HRP. IHC image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GFAP-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB300-141-img0013.jpg)
![Western Blot: GFAP Antibody [NB300-141] - Analysis of Rat brain lysate. Antibody at 1:5000. Specific band running with an apparent SDS-PAGE molecular weight of ~50 kDa corresponds to rodent GFAP was observed.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GFAP-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-141-img0006.jpg)
![Western Blot: GFAP Antibody [NB300-141] - Analysis of GFAP expression in whole rat cerebellum homogenate.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GFAP-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-141-img0009.jpg)
![Western Blot: GFAP Antibody [NB300-141] - Analysis of different tissue lysates using rabbit polyclonal antibody to GFAP, NB300-141, dilution 1:5000 in green: [1] protein standard (red), [2] rat brain, [3] rat spinal cord, [4] mouse brain, [5] mouse spinal cord. Strong band at about 50 kDa corresponds to the major isotype of the GFAP protein. Smaller isotypes and proteolytic fragments of GFAP are also detected on the blot.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GFAP-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-141-img0012.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: GFAP Antibody [NB300-141] - Analysis of mixed neuron-glial cultures using GFAP antibody NB300-141 (red) and Vimentin antibody NB300-223 (green). The fibroblastic cells contain only Vimentin and so are green. The astrocytes contain either Vimentin and GFAP (appearing golden) or predominantly GFAP (appearing red). Blue is nuclear DNA stain.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GFAP-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-141-img0007.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: GFAP Antibody [NB300-141] - Cultured Rat hippocampal neurons. ICC/IF image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GFAP-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-141-img0008.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: GFAP Antibody [NB300-141] - Xenografted mouse brain section: astocyte and human nuclei. ICC/IF image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GFAP-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-141-img0003.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: GFAP Antibody [NB300-141] - Imaging of mouse brain (cortex), 20x magnification. IHC image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GFAP-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Frozen-NB300-141-img0010.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: GFAP Antibody [NB300-141] - EGFP+ neurons are positive for RABV antigen.Brains were collected from Cre reporter mice fifteen days post-infection, cryosectioned, & EGFP+ regions compared to cell-specific labeling, A) NeuN (blue, neuronal nuclei antibody, 20× fluorescence imaging), B) GFAP (blue, astrocyte antibody, 40× confocal imaging), or C) RABV P antigen (purple) & DAPI nuclear stain (blue, 63× confocal imaging). White arrows in (C) indicate regions positive for RABV P. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1002971), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-141_rabbit-polyclonal-gfap-antibody-310202415293349.jpg)
![Western Blot: GFAP Antibody [NB300-141] - Effects of the repeated administration of NVP CXCR2 20 (NVP; 10 μg/5 μl; i.t.; 16 h & 1 h before CCI & then once a day for 7 days) on the protein levels of CXCR2, IBA1, GFAP, CXCL1, CXCL2, & CXCL3 proteins (A–I) in the spinal cord (A–F) & DRG (G–I) on the 7th day after CCI in rats. The data are presented as the mean fold changes relative to the control ± SEM (5–6 samples per group). Intergroup differences were analyzed using ANOVA with Bonferroni's multiple comparisons test. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 indicate differences vs. naive rats. #p < 0.05, indicate differences between V-treated & NVP-treated rats. CCI, chronic constriction injury; N, naive; V, vehicle; NVP, NVP CXCR2 20. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31616413), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-141_rabbit-polyclonal-gfap-antibody-310202415371927.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: GFAP Antibody [NB300-141] - Increased astrocyte activation in IL-1 beta -stimulated two-week old offspring is reduced by maternal LB supplementation. Representative images of fluorescence microscopy of claudin-5+ (location of the brain capillaries, red), GFAP+ astrocyte (green), & DAPI (nuclei, blue). Three to five sections per mouse were examined & at least three mice were examined in each group. Stronger than control SPF GFAP staining was observed around the blood vessel (see arrow) after IL-1 beta insult. Maternal supplemented group (LB) with or without postnatal insult had GFAP levels similar to the control group indicating that LB supplementation prevented astrocyte activation around the BBB endothelium. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32424168), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-141_rabbit-polyclonal-gfap-antibody-310202415395936.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: GFAP Antibody [NB300-141] - Glial cells density is differently modulated during AD progression.a Retinal slices were immunolabeled with anti-GFAP antibody (green) & Hoechst for nuclei visualization (blue) at different ages of 3xTg-AD & non-Tg mice & density of GFAP signal was quantified as shown in b (**p < 0.01 pre vs early; n = 16 fields/four slices for each condition; two-way ANOVA, Holm-Sidak; ##p < 0.01 for comparison with age-matched non-Tg mice, two-way ANOVA, Holm-Sidak). c Representative multiarea image of retinal slice immunolabeled with anti-Iba1 antibody (green) & Hoechst for nuclei visualization (blue); density of Iba1+ cells was quantified as shown in d (**p < 0.01 vs 3xTg-AD pre; ##p < 0.01 vs age-matched non-Tg mice, n = 16 fields/four slices for each condition, two-way ANOVA, Holm-Sidak method for multiple comparison) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29880901), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-141_rabbit-polyclonal-gfap-antibody-310202416205151.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: GAP-43 Antibody [NB300-143] - Review image from confirmed customer on mouse E15.5 paraffin sections.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAP-43-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB300-143-img0019.jpg "Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: GAP-43 Antibody [NB300-143] - Review image from confirmed customer on mouse E15.5 paraffin sections.")
![Western Blot: GAP-43 Antibody [NB300-143] - Different tissue and cell lysates using rabbit pAb to GAP43, dilution 1:20,000 in green: [1] protein standard (red), [2] rat brain, [3] rat spinal cord, [4] mouse brain, [5] mouse spinal cord, [6] SH-SY5Y cells, [7] C6 cells. Single band at 43 kDa mark corresponds to GAP43 protein. The GAP43 protein is detected only in the lysates of neuronal origin. C6 cells are a rat glioma cell line and do not express GAP43 protein](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAP-43-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-143-img0022.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: GAP-43 Antibody [NB300-143] - Representative images of immunohistological staining (brown) of OMP-positive (OMP+) cells, GAP43+ immature ORNs. Tissue sections were counterstained with the nuclear dye hematoxylin (blue). Numbers of SOX2+ ORN progenitors and Ki67+ actively proliferating cells per mm of the basal layer and OMP+ mature ORNs, GAP43+ immature ORNs, and Cas3+ apoptotic cells per mm of the OE in saline or rhIGF-1-treated mice. Open circles, rectangles, and triangles represent the values for each mouse in the saline, low-IGF-1, and high-IGF-1 treated groups (each n = 6), respectively. Image collected and cropped by Citeab from the following publication (Dose-Dependent Effects of Insulin-Like Growth Factor 1 in the Aged Olfactory Epithelium. Front Aging Neurosci (2018)) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAP-43-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NB300-143-img0024.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: GAP-43 Antibody [NB300-143] - Posterior MOE sections at approximately the same region where EOG was recorded were obtained from control and Skn-1a-/- mice exposed to either water or chemicals for 2 wks. The sections were immunoreacted with antibodies against GAP43 and OMP and stained with DAPI. Confocal images were taken from olfactory turbinate II. Similar morphology and marker expression were found in four groups of mice, indicating there was no obvious tissue damage in both control and Skn-1a-/- mice after chemical exposure in the posterior MOE regions where EOG recordings were performed. Scale bar: 50 um. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//eneuro.sfn.org/lookup/doi/10.1523/ENEURO.0135-17.2017), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAP-43-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB300-143-img0023.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: GAP-43 Antibody [NB300-143] - Cortical neuron-glial cell culture from E20 rat stained with rabbit pAb to GAP43, dilution 1:2,000 in green, and costained with mouse mAb to vimentin, dilution 1:2,000, in red. Blue: DAPI staining of nuclear DNA. GAP43 antibody labels protein expressed in the axonal membrane of neuronal cells, while vimentin antibody stains intermediate filaments in fibroblasts and other non-neuronal cells.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAP-43-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-143-img0021.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: GAP-43 Antibody [NB300-143] - Rat E18 mixed neuron/glia cultures with rabbit GAP43 (red) and 5B10, mouse monoclonal to MAP-tau (green).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAP-43-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-143-img0018.jpg)
![Western Blot: GAP-43 Antibody [NB300-143] - Western blots of homogenate of cow cerebellum stained with RPCA-GAP-43 . A prominent band running at ~43kDa represents the full length GAP-43.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAP-43-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-143-img0020.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: GAP-43 Antibody [NB300-143] - Immunofluorescence of GAP-43 (green), a molecular marker of neurite outgrowth, demonstrates intense staining in overexpressing wild-type PS-1 (E) PC-12 cells. (Teo, et al, 2005)](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAP-43-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-143-img0015.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: GAP-43 Antibody [NB300-143] - Mixed neuron-glial cultures stained with RPCA-GAP43 (red), blue is DNA staining.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAP-43-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-143-img0017.jpg)
![Western Blot: GAP-43 Antibody [NB300-143] - Silencing TFAP4 induces neuroblastoma cell differentiation. a Morphology of neuroblastoma cells after silencing TFAP4. Cells were grown in culture for 8 days, with 1 μg/ml doxycycline (shRNA induced) or without doxycycline. b Neurites # per field, & neurite length (pixels) were quantified with or without doxycycline. Mean ± std dev. *, P < 0.05; **, P < 0.01, ****, P < 0.0001. cGAP43 expression level (qRT-PCR) & protein level (western blot) in neuroblastoma cells. Gene expression was measured by quantitative PCR 4 days after induction of shRNA against TFAP4. Protein samples for western blot were collected from MYCN-amplified cells that were cultured with or without doxycycline (1 μg/ml) for 6 days Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29880876), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-143_rabbit-polyclonal-gap-43-antibody-310202415384199.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: GAP-43 Antibody [NB300-143] - LAMP1 increases in SDC-null corneas 14 days after trephine wound. Representative 3D images rotated to generate cross-sectional views show the localization of GAP43 (green), beta III tubulin (red), & LAMP1 (blue) in WT (top) & SDC1-null (bottom) corneas. These images show staining within a 0.5-μm cross-sections. Data indicate that axon fragments are being degraded (arrows). Representative INTs (*) & SBNs (#) have been highlighted & enlarged 3-fold. When LAMP1 expression within apical & basal cell layers 14 days after trephine injury is quantified & compared with unwounded controls (Fig. 2B), LAMP1 increases over 3-fold in SDC1-null corneas but remains the same in WT corneas. Scale bar: 10 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28973369), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-143_rabbit-polyclonal-gap-43-antibody-310202415334931.jpg)
![Western Blot: GAP-43 Antibody [NB300-143] - Obesity & diabetes led to white adipose tissue neuropathy.The BTBR ob/ob (MUT) model of obesity & diabetes was compared to BTBR +/+ wild-type (WT) for body weight measurements (a), & adiposity (b). Body & tissue weight data were analyzed by two-tailed Student’s t-test. Von Frey tactile allodynia analysis was performed on MUT & WT animals to determine onset of peripheral neuropathy (c). Von Frey data was analyzed by ANOVA with Sidak’s post hoc test. For (a-c), all males; WT N = 8, 12–20 weeks old; MUT N = 6, 12–24 weeks old. Protein levels of PGP9.5 (d), as well as TH (e) in inguinal scWAT of the MUT & WT mice were measured by western blotting. For (e), lane 5 was excluded from analyses due to uneven resolution of housekeeper. For (d-e), all males; WT N = 5, 12–20 weeks old & MUT N = 4, 12–20 weeks old. Protein expression of PGP9.5 (f), TH (g), PSD95 (h), & GAP43 (i) in inguinal scWAT of 12–25 weeks old WT, 12 week old MUT & 24–28 week old MUT was measured by western blotting. All males, N = 3 per group. Western blot data were normalized to either beta -Tubulin or Cyclophilin B, band intensity were quantified in Image J, & analyzed by two-tailed Student’s t-test. Error bars are SEMs. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31509546), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-143_rabbit-polyclonal-gap-43-antibody-310202416212375.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: GAP-43 Antibody [NB300-143] - Intraepithelial nerve terminals extension into the apical most cell layers increases in SDC1-null corneas after trephine injury. Representative 3D images rotated to generate cross-sectional views show the localization of beta III tubulin (red) & GAP43 (green) at 4, 14, & 28 days after trephine wounding in WT & SDC1-null corneas. Punctate GAP43 is increased within the epithelium in SDC1-null compared with WT corneas at 14 days (*). beta III tubulin+ & GAP43+ INTs in the apical most cell layers were quantified as a function of time after trephine injury & normalized relative to control (presented in Fig. 2A). Asterisks within bars indicate differences that are significant relative to unwounded controls; asterisks between bars indicate significant differences between time points. In WT corneas, the numbers of beta III tubulin+ & GAP43+ INTs extending apically decrease relative to controls at 28 days for beta III tubulin+ INTs & at 4 & 28 days for GAP43+ INTS, in SDC1-null corneas, both beta III tubulin+ & GAP43+ INTs increase at all time points assessed. Scale bar: 25 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28973369), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-143_rabbit-polyclonal-gap-43-antibody-310202416212312.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: GAP-43 Antibody [NB300-143] - Differences in INTs & LAMP1 localization in WT & SDC1-null adult corneas. Representative high-resolution confocal 3D images rotated as indicated in the cartoon to the left were used to generate cross sectional views to show the localization of beta III tubulin (red) & GAP43 (green) in intraepithelial nerve terminals in control WT & SDC1-null corneas. The images shown in (A) project through 135 μm of tissue, images in (B) project through 0.5 μm of tissue. (A) Intraepithelial corneal nerves are shown to be linear, arise from the subbasal nerves (SBNs), & project apically. Quantitation of beta III tubulin & GAP43 within apical & basal layers of the corneal epithelium reveals that WT corneas have significantly more INTs in both basal & apical cell layers compared with SDC1-null corneas. Although SDC1-null corneas have fewer INTs, they are equally capable of extending toward the apical most cell layers. (B) In the 0.5-μm cross-sectional slices through the tissue, INTs appear discontinuous. In addition to beta III tubulin & GAP43, LAMP1 is shown in blue. LAMP1 is a lysosomal marker; co-localization of GAP43 and/or beta III tubulin within corneal epithelial cell lysosomes indicate that axon fragments have been phagocytozed & are being degraded (arrows). The sites indicated by the asterisks have been digitally enlarged 3-fold. LAMP1 was quantified in WT & SDC1-null corneas. Data show that cells within the apical layers express more LAMP1 compared with basal cells in both genotypes of mice. In addition, WT corneas express 2- to 3-fold more LAMP1 in apical & basal layers compared with SDC1-null corneas. Scale bar: 10 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28973369), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-143_rabbit-polyclonal-gap-43-antibody-31020241620512.jpg)
![Western Blot: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-110] - Analysis of rat caudate lysate showing specific immunolabeling of the ~60 kDa tyrosine hydroxylase protein.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Tyrosine-Hydroxylase-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-110-img0006.jpg "Western Blot: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-110] - Analysis of rat caudate lysate showing specific immunolabeling of the ~60 kDa tyrosine hydroxylase protein.")
![Western Blot: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-110] - Mice were injected with PBS (control group) or the dopaminergic neurotoxin MPTP. There is low concentration of TH in the striatum of mouse injected with MPTP. 30 ug total protein per lane. Antibody at 1:3000. Western blot image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Tyrosine-Hydroxylase-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-110-img0009.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-110] - Alpha-Synuclein overexpression or intracerebral seeding impacts the dopaminergic system. Increased levels of ser129-phosphosynuclein in the substantia nigra (arrows) indicate alpha-syn stress in PFF injected animals. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30050065/) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-110-img0013.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-110] - Mouse cryo-sections. Antibody at 1:500. Secondary antibody: dk-anti-sp Alexa Fluor488 at 1:500; 1 h. IHC image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Tyrosine-Hydroxylase-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NB300-110-img0008.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-110] - Nmnat by itself does not protect dopaminergic neurons from MPP+ toxicity. Similar transduction efficiencies of the different lentiviruses were confirmed by quantifying the number of TH+ and GFP+ cells following transduction of dopaminergic cultures. Quantification of TH+ cell bodies and (E) TH+ neurites show that only WldS-transduced cultures protected neurites against MPP+. Data are normalized to control cultures and denote the mean +/- SEM of representative determinations made in three separate cultures. *p 99.8% posterior probability); green, expressed above baseline in human (>99.8% posterior probability); gray, not expressed above baseline.(F) Validation of LMO3 expression by immunohistochemistry in a subset of TH+ neurons in the E18.5 mouse ventral midbrain (scale bar left, 100 μm; right, 20 μm).(G) Validation of BNC2 expression by immunohistochemistry in TH+ neurons in the E18.5 mouse ventral midbrain (scale bar left, 100 μm; right, 20 μm). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0092867416313095), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-110_sheep-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-310202416205145.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-110] - Developmental song exposure & social context affect cFOS expression in TH neurons of the caudal VTA. Sagittal drawings (A,C) & photomicrographs of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH; green label) expression (B,D) in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) & periaqueductal gray (PAG; panels A,B), & the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) & locus coeruleus (LC; panels C,D). (E) Examples of co-localized expression of TH (green) & cFOS (red) in the caudal VTA of a normally-reared bird that heard silence (left panel), UD song (middle panel; UD song) & FD song (FD; right panel). White arrows indicate examples of colocalized expression. (F) Percent of TH neurons co-localized with cFOS in the caudal VTA (cVTA), rostral VTA (rVTA) & SNc. Box-and-whisker plots for normally-reared (yellow colors) & song-naïve (green colors) hearing UD (UD; lighter colors) or female-directed (FD; darker colors) songs. Each box spans the interquartile range, horizontal white lines indicate the median & whiskers show the minima & maxima. Levels of cFOS expression in TH neurons for silence controls are plotted as the mean (gray dashed line) +/− standard error (gray boxes). *Indicates a significant difference at p 99.8% posterior probability); green, expressed above baseline in human (>99.8% posterior probability); gray, not expressed above baseline.(F) Validation of LMO3 expression by immunohistochemistry in a subset of TH+ neurons in the E18.5 mouse ventral midbrain (scale bar left, 100 μm; right, 20 μm).(G) Validation of BNC2 expression by immunohistochemistry in TH+ neurons in the E18.5 mouse ventral midbrain (scale bar left, 100 μm; right, 20 μm). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0092867416313095), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-110_sheep-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-31020241621840.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-110] - Conversion of hNES cells into hPRogFPM & their differentiation into midbrain dopaminergic neurons. a Schematic representation of the conversion & differentiation protocols. b, cRT-qPCR analysis at day 8, showing the expression of midbrain-hindbrain TFs, such as OTX2, GBX2, LMX1A, & FOXA2 (b), as well as the dopaminergic neuron markers, NR4A2, TH, SLC18A22, & SLC6A3 (c). d Immunocytochemistry analysis of the presence of OTX2 & TH in control unconverted NES cultures, compared with NES cells converted with SAF+Dkk1 & differentiated until day 8. e, f Percentage of OTX2+ & TH+ cells in the conditions in d. P = 0.02673 (e), P = 0.03233 (f), n = 3. g–i Expression of the key midbrain TFs, LMX1A, NR4A2, & PBX1, in TH+cells derived from SAI2-NES cells after conversion & differentiation. j, k TH+ cells express the mature neuronal marker, MAP2 (j), & some acquire mature neuronal morphologies, with long processes & varicosities at day 8 (k). Scale 50μm. Box plots (b, c, e, f): Center line, median; hinges, 25% & 75% quartiles; whiskers, 1.5 interquartile range. Statistics: (b, c) ANOVA, followed by pair-wise t-test with Bonferroni correction for multiple testing. (e, f). Two sample t-test; *P ≤ 0,05; **P ≤ 0,01; ***P ≤ 0,001. N = 3 (GBX2, FOXA2, TH, SLC6A3), n = 4 (LMX1A, OTX2, NR4A2, SLC18A2) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29968757), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-110_sheep-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-31020241621231.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-110] - Conversion of hNES cells into hPRogFPM & their differentiation into midbrain dopaminergic neurons. a Schematic representation of the conversion & differentiation protocols. b, cRT-qPCR analysis at day 8, showing the expression of midbrain-hindbrain TFs, such as OTX2, GBX2, LMX1A, & FOXA2 (b), as well as the dopaminergic neuron markers, NR4A2, TH, SLC18A22, & SLC6A3 (c). d Immunocytochemistry analysis of the presence of OTX2 & TH in control unconverted NES cultures, compared with NES cells converted with SAF+Dkk1 & differentiated until day 8. e, f Percentage of OTX2+ & TH+ cells in the conditions in d. P = 0.02673 (e), P = 0.03233 (f), n = 3. g–i Expression of the key midbrain TFs, LMX1A, NR4A2, & PBX1, in TH+cells derived from SAI2-NES cells after conversion & differentiation. j, k TH+ cells express the mature neuronal marker, MAP2 (j), & some acquire mature neuronal morphologies, with long processes & varicosities at day 8 (k). Scale 50μm. Box plots (b, c, e, f): Center line, median; hinges, 25% & 75% quartiles; whiskers, 1.5 interquartile range. Statistics: (b, c) ANOVA, followed by pair-wise t-test with Bonferroni correction for multiple testing. (e, f). Two sample t-test; *P ≤ 0,05; **P ≤ 0,01; ***P ≤ 0,001. N = 3 (GBX2, FOXA2, TH, SLC6A3), n = 4 (LMX1A, OTX2, NR4A2, SLC18A2) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29968757), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-110_sheep-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-31020241621841.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-110] - Comparison of Mouse & Human Dopaminergic Neuronal Development(A) WNT1 compartments marking lateral population of the floor plate in human & mouse tissue (scale bar, 100 μm).(B) Bar plot of cell types of the human & mouse dopaminergic lineage, showing the expression of key genes. Bars show average mRNA expression, scaled to the absolute molecule counts indicated on the right axis. Error bars show SEM.(C) Validation of mNbM by in situ hybridization for Igfbpl1 & Nhlh1 (scale bar, 50 μm).(D) Neuroblasts in human & mouse ventral midbrain (scale bar, 100 μm; magnification, 20 μm).(E) Selected genes showing similar (left) or distinct (right) expression in mouse & human ventral midbrain. Blue, expressed above baseline in mouse (>99.8% posterior probability); green, expressed above baseline in human (>99.8% posterior probability); gray, not expressed above baseline.(F) Validation of LMO3 expression by immunohistochemistry in a subset of TH+ neurons in the E18.5 mouse ventral midbrain (scale bar left, 100 μm; right, 20 μm).(G) Validation of BNC2 expression by immunohistochemistry in TH+ neurons in the E18.5 mouse ventral midbrain (scale bar left, 100 μm; right, 20 μm). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0092867416313095), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-110_sheep-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-31020241621827.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-110] - alpha -Synuclein overexpression or intracerebral seeding impacts the dopaminergic system.a–c Intranigral injection of AAV2/6 serotype expressing human alpha -syn (h-syn) results in increased protein expression paralleled by reduction in tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) levels. (d) h-syn is also expressed in dopaminergic cell bodies (arrows). e Unbiased stereological counts demonstrate a reduction in nigral dopaminergic cell bodies. f, g Intracranial injection of alpha -syn pre-formed fibrils (PFF) causes striatal dopaminergic denervation as evidenced by a reduction in TH immunoreactivity. h Increased levels of ser129-phosphosynuclein in the substantia nigra (arrows) indicate alpha -syn stress in PFF injected animals. i Unbiased stereological counts showing a decrease in dopaminergic cell bodies in the substantia nigra. Scale bars: 1 mm in a, b 50 μm in d. (**p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001; Student’s t test). All bar graphs show mean + /− s.e.m Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30050065), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-110_sheep-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-310202416212352.jpg)
![Analysis of whole brain tissue lysates using mouse mAb to FOX3/NeuN NBP1-92693, dilution 1:1,000 in green: [1] protein standard (red), [2] adult rat brain, [3] embryonic E20 rat brain, [4] adult mouse brain. Note the strong twin bands corresponding to the two alternate transcripts of FOX3/NeuN protein with apparent SDS-PAGE molecular weights of 46 and 48kDa. As with other FOX3/NeuN antibodies, an additional band at ~70kDa is revealed in some lysates.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/RBFOX3-NeuN-Antibody-1B7-Western-Blot-NBP1-92693-img0020.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: RBFOX3/NeuN Antibody (1B7) [NBP1-92693] - NF kappa B localizes to both neuronal & glial nuclei in superior colliculus. Representative confocal images of NF kappa B in the superior colliculus (SC) of vehicle- & HE3286-treated rats with all nuclei indicated (DAPI). Sections were also labeled for astrocytes (A, GFAP), microglia (B, Iba1), or neurons using antibodies against either NeuN (C) or phosphorylated neurofilament heavy (pNFH; D). Representative nuclei from each cell class demonstrated NF kappa B localization (arrows). Insets (solid white, B) show region contained within dashed box with red channel removed to better visualize nuclear localization of NF kappa B. Scale: 10 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fnins.2017.00045/full), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-92693_mouse-monoclonal-rbfox3-neun-antibody-1b7-310202415382419.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) [NB600-506] - HeLa cells were fixed and permeabilized for 10 minutes with -20C MeOH. The cells were incubated with alpha Tubulin Antibody [YL1/2] (NB600-506) at 1ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rat DyLight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-YL1-2-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-506-img0021.jpg "Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) [NB600-506] - HeLa cells were fixed and permeabilized for 10 minutes with -20C MeOH. The cells were incubated with alpha Tubulin Antibody [YL1/2] (NB600-506) at 1ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rat DyLight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.")
![Flow Cytometry: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) [NB600-506] - An intracellular stain was performed on SH-SY5Y cells with alpha Tubulin (YL1/2) Antibody NB600-506G (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to DyLight 488.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-YL1-2-Flow-Cytometry-NB600-506-img0018.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) [NB600-506] - NIH3T3 cells were fixed and permeabilized for 10 minutes with -20C MeOH. The cells were incubated with alpha Tubulin Antibody [YL1/2] (NB600-506) at 1ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rat DyLight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-YL1-2-NB600-506-img0022.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) [NB600-506] - Rat FR cells were fixed and permeabilized for 10 minutes with -20C MeOH. The cells were incubated with alpha Tubulin Antibody [YL1/2] (NB600-506) at 1ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rat DyLight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-YL1-2-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-506-img0023.jpg)
![Western Blot: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) [NB600-506] - Total protein from human HeLa, mouse 3T3, rat PC12 and African green monkey Cos7 cell lines was separated on a 12% gel by SDS-PAGE, transferred to PVDF membrane and blocked in 5% non-fat milk in TBST. The membrane was probed with a 1:6000 dilution of anti-Tubulin (YL 1/2) in 1% non-fat milk in TBST and detected with an anti-rat HRP secondary antibody using chemiluminescence. Alpha tubulin molecular weight: 50 kDa.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-YL1-2-Western-Blot-NB600-506-img0015.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) [NB600-506] - Tubulin antibody was tested in human breast cancer xenograft using DAB with hematoxylin counterstain.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-YL1-2-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB600-506-img0005.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) [NB600-506] - An intracellular stain was performed on PC12 cells with Tubulin [YL1/2] Antibody NB600-506AF488 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 488.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-YL1-2-Flow-Cytometry-NB600-506-img0017.jpg)
![Western Blot: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) [NB600-506] - Tissue levels of VEGF and PCNA.VEGF levels were estimated by western blot. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0112995), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-YL1-2-Western-Blot-NB600-506-img0019.jpg)
![Western Blot: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) [NB600-506] - Western blot analysis of alpha Tubulin (molecular weight: 50 kDa) expression in 1) HeLa, 2) NTERA-2, 3) A431, 4) HepG2, 5) MCF7, 6) NIH-3T3, 7) PC-12 and 8) Cos 7 whole cell lysates using NB600-506.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-YL1-2-Western-Blot-NB600-506-img0002.jpg)
![Western Blot: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) [NB600-506] - Western Blot analysis of whole cell lysates of HeLa, NIH-3T3 and PC-12 cell lines using Tubulin antibody (clone YL1/2). Alpha tubulin molecular weight: 50 kDa.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-YL1-2-Western-Blot-NB600-506-img0011.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) [NB600-506] - Tubulin YL1/2 antibody was tested in HeLa cells with Dylight 550 (red). Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-YL1-2-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-506-img0004.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) [NB600-506] - B-Tubulin staining (488) and Pericentrin (594) in Mitotic Cell. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-YL1-2-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-506-img0008.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) [NB600-506] - IF Confocal analysis of NIH/3T3 cells using Tubulin antibody (NB600-506, 1:5). An Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated Goat to rat IgG was used as secondary antibody (green). Actin filaments were labeled with Alexa Fluor 568 phalloidin (red). DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-YL1-2-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-506-img0010.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) [NB600-506] - HeLa cells were fixed and permeabilized for 10 minutes using -20C MeOH. The cells were incubated with anti-Tubulin (YL1/2) at a 1:200 dilution overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rat Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:500 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-YL1-2-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-506-img0013.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) [NB600-506] - Analysis of Alexa Fluor (R) 647 conjugate of NB600-506. An intracellular stain was performed on HeLa cells with Tubulin antibody (YL1/2) NB600-506AF647 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeablized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 647.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-YL1-2-Flow-Cytometry-NB600-506-img0012.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) [NB600-506] - An intracellular stain was performed on NIH3T3 cells with Tubulin [YL1/2] Antibody NB600-506AF488 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 488.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-YL1-2-Flow-Cytometry-NB600-506-img0016.jpg)
![Western Blot: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) - BSA Free [NB600-506] - Tissue levels of VEGF & PCNA.VEGF levels were estimated by (A) western blot & (B) ELISA. (C) PCNA levels estimated by western blot. Data were normalized with tubulin. (D) Representative images of PCNA immunohistochemistry staining in the nucleus is shown for CS-exposed mice (CSE) & CS-exposed & LGF-treated mice (CSE+LGF). Scale bars = 50 µm. LGF promoted an increase of PCNA+ cells as showed in the bar graph. ** P<0.01 vs. air-exposed mice; ¥ P<0.05 vs. CS-exposed mice (n = 5 per group). Data are presented as mean ± SEM. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25401951), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-506_rat-monoclonal-alpha-tubulin-antibody-yl1-2-310202415304283.jpg)
![Western Blot: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) - BSA Free [NB600-506] - LGF ameliorates oxidative stress.Bars represent (A) 3NT & (B) Nrf2 levels estimated by western blot. Data were normalized with tubulin. * P<0.05 vs. air-exposed mice; ¥ P<0.05 vs. CS-exposed mice (n = 5 per group). Data are presented as mean ± SEM. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25401951), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-506_rat-monoclonal-alpha-tubulin-antibody-yl1-2-31020241539740.jpg)
![Western Blot: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) - BSA Free [NB600-506] - Tissue levels of VEGF & PCNA.VEGF levels were estimated by (A) western blot & (B) ELISA. (C) PCNA levels estimated by western blot. Data were normalized with tubulin. (D) Representative images of PCNA immunohistochemistry staining in the nucleus is shown for CS-exposed mice (CSE) & CS-exposed & LGF-treated mice (CSE+LGF). Scale bars = 50 µm. LGF promoted an increase of PCNA+ cells as showed in the bar graph. ** P<0.01 vs. air-exposed mice; ¥ P<0.05 vs. CS-exposed mice (n = 5 per group). Data are presented as mean ± SEM. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25401951), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-506_rat-monoclonal-alpha-tubulin-antibody-yl1-2-31020241534356.jpg)
![Western Blot: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) - BSA Free [NB600-506] - LGF ameliorates oxidative stress.Bars represent (A) 3NT & (B) Nrf2 levels estimated by western blot. Data were normalized with tubulin. * P<0.05 vs. air-exposed mice; ¥ P<0.05 vs. CS-exposed mice (n = 5 per group). Data are presented as mean ± SEM. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25401951), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-506_rat-monoclonal-alpha-tubulin-antibody-yl1-2-310202415284516.jpg)
![Western Blot: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) - BSA Free [NB600-506] - Role of cell-type-specific cyclooxygenase-2 (Cox-2) expression in Ras/p53-mediated tumor formation. a Experimental scheme. b Microscopic phenotype & histology of three-dimensional (3D) organoids with/without celecoxib treatment. c Relative 3D organoid formation was determined by the number of organoids larger than 100 µm, n = 3 independent experiments, 25 fields at high power field (HPF) per sample. Veh, vehicle control; C25, 25 µM; C50, 50 µM celecoxib. d Experimental scheme. e Ras/p53-mediated tumor incidence with/without condition Cox-2 knockout. Ptgs2wt/wt, n = 15 animals; Ptgs2flox/flox, n = 14 animals. f, g Histological phenotypes. h–k Immunoblotting of Keratin5 (Krt5), Krt6 & Loricrin (Lor) demonstrated decreased tumor susceptibility but increased differentiation status, n = 4 independent experiments. l Summary of the contribution of physiological stress factors in the susceptibility of tumor development from tumor-competent Krt15+ progenitors. Data with bar graphs are represented as mean ± SEM. Statistical significance was determined by pair-wise comparison using t test; ns = not significant, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.005. Scale bars, 100 µm. Ptgs2 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31110179), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-506_rat-monoclonal-alpha-tubulin-antibody-yl1-2-31020241616019.jpg)
![Western Blot: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) - BSA Free [NB600-506] - Microenvironmental acidic stressors & tumor susceptibility. a Experimental scheme. Epithelial cells isolated from the regions adjacent or distant from squamocolumnar junction (SCJ). b Microscopic phenotype of three-dimensional (3D) organoids from control & Krt15-CrePR; LSL-KrasG12D; p53flox/flox mice. Histology of 3D organoids demonstrated that oncogenic Ras/p53 increased abnormal growth features. c–e Quantification of relative organoid formation (n = 3 independent experiments, 25 fields at high power field (HPF) per sample) & size distribution (n ≥ 150) from control & experimental mice expressing oncogenic Ras/p53 combination. f Experimental scheme. Phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) (vehicle) or PPI were daily treated by intraperitoneal (i.p.) injections (5 consecutive days per week). g Tumor incidence from Krt15-CrePR; LSL-KrasG12D; p53flox/flox mice, with/without PPI treatment, n = 9 animals per each. Statistical significance was determined by Fisher’s exact test; *p < 0.05. h–j Immunoblotting of Keratin5 (Krt5) & Krt6 demonstrated relatively less tumor formation in the PPI treatment group, n = 5 independent experiments. k–m Immunostaining of Krt5, Krt6, & phospho-histone H3 (ph-H3), & histology demonstrated suppressed tumor formation by daily PPI treatment in Krt15-CrePR; LSL-KrasG12D; p53flox/flox mice. PPI, proton pump inhibitor. Data with bar graphs are represented as mean ± SEM. Statistical significance was determined by pair-wise comparison using t test; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.005. Scale bars, 100 µm Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31110179), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-506_rat-monoclonal-alpha-tubulin-antibody-yl1-2-31020241618944.jpg)
![Western Blot: DRP1 Antibody [NB110-55288] - Total protein from human HeLa and MCF7 cells, mouse 3T3 cells and rat PC12 cells was separated on a 7.5 % gel by SDS-PAGE, transferred to PVDF membrane and blocked in 5% non-fat milk in TBST. The membrane was probed with 2.0 ug/mL anti-DRP1 in blocking buffer and detected with an anti-rabbit HRP secondary antibody using chemiluminescence.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/DRP1-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB110-55288-img0012.jpg "Western Blot: DRP1 Antibody [NB110-55288] - Total protein from human HeLa and MCF7 cells, mouse 3T3 cells and rat PC12 cells was separated on a 7.5 % gel by SDS-PAGE, transferred to PVDF membrane and blocked in 5% non-fat milk in TBST. The membrane was probed with 2.0 ug/mL anti-DRP1 in blocking buffer and detected with an anti-rabbit HRP secondary antibody using chemiluminescence.")
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: DRP1 Antibody [NB110-55288] - Analysis of FFPE tissue section of mouse kidney using DRP1 antibody #NB110-55288 at 1:300. The primary antibody bound to DRP1 protein in the tissue section was detected using a HRP labeled secondary antibody and DAB reagent. Nuclei of the cells were counterstained with hematoxylin. This antibody generated a diffused cytoplasmic staining of DRP1 in the epithelial cells of various tubules and in the cells of glomeruli.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/DRP1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB110-55288-img0013.jpg)
![<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: DRP1 Antibody [NB110-55288] - Lane 1: DRP1 knockout. Lane 2: DRP1 wildtype MEFs. Stained with NB110-55288 at 1:500.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/DRP1-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB110-55288-img0004.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: DRP1 Antibody [NB110-55288] - HeLa cells were fixed for 10 minutes using 10% formalin and then permeabilized for 5 minutes using 1X PBS + 0.5% Triton X-100. The cells were incubated with anti-DRP1 at 5 ug/mL overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rabbit Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:500 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/DRP1-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB110-55288-img0015.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: DRP1 Antibody [NB110-55288] - Staining of renal tubular epithelium and visceral epithelial cells of the glomerulus. Human kidney cortex, 40X magnification.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/DRP1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NB110-55288-img0005.jpg)
![Western Blot: DRP1 Antibody [NB110-55288] - Assessment of skeletal muscle mitochondrial dynamic markers. Representative western blots. Significant main effect of training: #, p < 0.05; ##, p < 0.01. Significant post-hoc training effect: *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01. Data are presented as mean +/- SEM. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (null), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/DRP1-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB110-55288-img0019.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: DRP1 Antibody [NB110-55288] - PC12 cells were fixed for 10 minutes using 10% formalin and then permeabilized for 5 minutes using 1X PBS + 0.05% Triton-X100. The cells were incubated with anti-DRP1 Antibody at 2 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rabbit Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:500 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/DRP1-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB110-55288-img0017.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: DRP1 Antibody [NB110-55288] - An intracellular stain was performed on HeLa cells with DRP1 Antibody NB110-55288AF488 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 488.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/DRP1-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NB110-55288-img0018.jpg)
![Western Blot: DRP1 Antibody [NB110-55288] - Rat spinal cord-DRP1 (81kda). Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/DRP1-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB110-55288-img0007.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: DRP1 Antibody [NB110-55288] - HeLa cells were fixed for 10 minutes using 10% formalin and then permeabilized for 5 minutes using 1X TBS + 0.5% Triton X-100. The cells were incubated with anti-DRP1 at 5.0 ug/mL overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rabbit Dylight 488 (Green) at 1:500. Alpha tubulin (DM1A) NB100-690 was used as a co-stain at 1:1000 and detected with an anti-mouse Dylight 550 (Red) at 1:500. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/DRP1-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB110-55288-img0009.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: DRP1 Antibody [NB110-55288] - NIH3T3 cells were fixed for 10 minutes using 10% formalin and then permeabilized for 5 minutes using 1X PBS + 0.05% Triton-X100. The cells were incubated with anti-DRP1 Antibody at 2 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rabbit Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:500 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/DRP1-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB110-55288-img0016.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: DRP1 Antibody [NB110-55288] - An intracellular stain was performed on HeLa cells with NB110-55288 and a matched isotype control. Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeablized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Rabbit IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Dylight 550.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/DRP1-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NB110-55288-img0014.jpg)
![Simple Western: DRP1 Antibody [NB110-55288] - Image shows a specific band for DUX4 in 0.5 mg/mL of HeLa lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/DRP1-Antibody-Simple-Western-NB110-55288-img0008.jpg)
![Simple Western: DRP1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-55288] - Image shows a specific band for DRP1 in 0.1 ug/uL mouse hippocampus tissue lysate. Primary antibody dilution: 1:200. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/DRP1-Antibody---BSA-Free-Simple-Western-NB110-55288-img0020.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-III Tubulin Antibody [NB100-1612] - The levels of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and S100beta as astrocytic protein marker proteins in the hippocampal area. Western blot images using GFAP, tubulin beta-3, and beta-actin antibodies to total protein lysate in hippocampal area. The statistical results of internal standardized GFAP/beta-tubulin ratio by beta-actin levels relative to young adult wild-type C57BL/6J. White and black bars indicate the wild-type C57BL/6J and Tet-mev-1 mice, respectively. Data are expressed as mean +/- SD; *P 12 in each group. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//doi.wiley.com/10.1111/acel.12523), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-III-Tubulin-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB100-1612-img0006.jpg "Western Blot: beta-III Tubulin Antibody [NB100-1612] - The levels of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and S100beta as astrocytic protein marker proteins in the hippocampal area. Western blot images using GFAP, tubulin beta-3, and beta-actin antibodies to total protein lysate in hippocampal area. The statistical results of internal standardized GFAP/beta-tubulin ratio by beta-actin levels relative to young adult wild-type C57BL/6J. White and black bars indicate the wild-type C57BL/6J and Tet-mev-1 mice, respectively. Data are expressed as mean +/- SD; *P 12 in each group. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//doi.wiley.com/10.1111/acel.12523), licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: beta-III Tubulin Antibody [NB100-1612] - Beta-III Tubulin in rat primary motor neurons. Ab dilution 1:1000 in PBST (0.1% Triton X-100) + 10% GS O/N at 4C. ICC/IF image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-III-Tubulin-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-1612-img0011.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-III Tubulin Antibody [NB100-1612] - The levels of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and S100beta as astrocytic protein marker proteins in the hippocampal area. Western blot images using S100beta, tubulin beta-3, and beta-actin antibodies to total protein lysate in hippocampal area. The statistical results of internal standardized S100beta/beta-tubulin ratio by beta-actin levels relative to young adult wild-type C57BL/6J. White and black bars indicate the wild-type C57BL/6J and Tet-mev-1 mice, respectively. Data are expressed as mean +/- SD; *P 12 in each group. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//doi.wiley.com/10.1111/acel.12523), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/beta-III-Tubulin-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB100-1612-img0007.jpg)
![Western Blot: beta-III Tubulin Antibody [NB100-1612] - The levels of glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) & S100 beta as astrocytic protein marker proteins in the hippocampal area. (A) Western blot images using GFAP, tubulin beta‐3, & beta ‐actin antibodies to total protein lysate in hippocampal area. The statistical results of internal standardized GFAP/ beta ‐tubulin ratio by beta ‐actin levels relative to young adult wild‐type C57BL/6J. White & black bars indicate the wild‐type C57BL/6J & Tet‐mev‐1 mice, respectively. Data are expressed as mean ± SD; *P 12 in each group. (B) Western blot images using S100 beta , tubulin beta‐3, & beta ‐actin antibodies to total protein lysate in hippocampal area. The statistical results of internal standardized S100 beta / beta ‐tubulin ratio by beta ‐actin levels relative to young adult wild‐type C57BL/6J. White & black bars indicate the wild‐type C57BL/6J & Tet‐mev‐1 mice, respectively. Data are expressed as mean ± SD; *P 12 in each group. (C) Micrographs of immunohistochemical analysis on paraffined hippocampal tissue sections using GFAP & S100 beta antibody. Brown cells indicate GFAP‐stained astrocytes. Scale bar = 100 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27623715), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1612_chicken-polyclonal-beta-iii-tubulin-antibody-310202415533839.jpg)