| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP3-38646SS | |||
| BSA Free | NBP3-38646 | |||
| BSA Free | NB100-690SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-80570 | |||
| Conjugate | Catalog # | Availability | Size | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Biotin | NBP1-42761 | |||
| HRP | NBP1-42762 | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azide and BSA Free | NB600-1131SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB600-506SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-80571 | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB100-1639SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-80569 | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IHC-Prediluted | NBP2-44513 | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-34569-0.1mg | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB100-65805SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-80660 | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB100-56508SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-33213 | |||
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Goat Polyclonal AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - AIF-1/Iba1 immunoreactivity in an FFPE section of mouse spleen. NB100-1028 was diluted to 1ug per mL and was left on tissue sections for 30m at room temperature. Secondary was horse anti goat HRP polymer. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-immunohistochemistry-paraffin-752024135211..jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Goat Polyclonal AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - AIF-1/Iba1 immunoreactivity in an FFPE section of human tonsil. NB100-1028 was diluted to 1ug per mL and was left on tissue sections for 30m at room temperature. Secondary was horse anti goat HRP polymer. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-immunohistochemistry-paraffin-7520241463..png)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Goat Polyclonal AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - AIF-1/Iba1 immunoreactivity in an FFPE section of equine spleen. NB100-1028 was diluted to 1ug per mL and was left on tissue sections for 30m at room temperature. Secondary was equine anti goat HRP polymer. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-immunohistochemistry-paraffin-2852024102248..png)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Microglia proliferate in non‐APP mice upon peripheral immune challengeA, BIba‐1, Ki67, & DAPI staining in the cortex & hippocampus of wild‐type & Nlrp3−/− (5 & 15 months old). Microglia proliferate upon LPS injection (white arrows). Non‐microglia cells proliferation was observed as well (yellow arrows). Scale bar: 20 μm.CQuantification of microglial proliferation in cortex (left panel) & hippocampus (right panel) (mean of 5 ± SEM; two‐way ANOVA followed by Tukey's post hoc test, *P 1.5, FDR-corrected p1.5, FDR-corrected p<0.05) to identify GO terms, including inflammatory response (b). The volcano plot shows significant DEGs derived from the NanoString analysis of the brains of Plcg2 inactivation (PLCG2 inact, n=3) & WT (n=3) mice (1-month male) (c). Immunostaining of microglial markers with IBA1 (green) & P2RY12 (red) & quantification of percent area in brain sections of 1-month-old male WT & PLCG2 inact demonstrate unchanged microglial morphology & area coverage (d). GO gene ontology, BP biological process, DEGs differentially expressed genes, FDR false discovery rate Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35180881), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415483623.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Representative & quantitative immunohistochemistry of the peri-infarct cortex before the bregma (coordinate + 0.58) in normal WT, normal sEH KO, MCAO WT, MCAO sEH KO, MCAO with vehicle treatment & MCAO with AUDA treatment mice (n = 2 for normal groups, n = 5–6 for all groups subjected to MCAO). (A–F, S) The number of CD31-positive endothelial cells significantly increased in the sEH KO before & after MCAO & post-MCAO AUDA-treated mice, while (G–L) Note the increased phosphorylated TrkB (p-TrkB) immunoreactivity that partially co-localized with NeuN-positive neurons, particularly in the sEH KO & AUDA-treated mice (arrows) (T). The percentage of NeuN- & p-TrkB-positive double labeling in the neuronal population was significantly increased compared to that in the corresponding controls. (M–R, U–V) GFAP-positive astrogliosis & Iba1-positive microglial infiltration decreased in post-MCAO sEH KO & AUDA treatment groups relative to that in the corresponding controls. The scale bar represents 50 µm. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29311641), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415482273.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Representative & quantitative immunohistochemistry of the peri-infarct cortex before the bregma (coordinate + 0.58) in normal WT, normal sEH KO, MCAO WT, MCAO sEH KO, MCAO with vehicle treatment & MCAO with AUDA treatment mice (n = 2 for normal groups, n = 5–6 for all groups subjected to MCAO). (A–F, S) The number of CD31-positive endothelial cells significantly increased in the sEH KO before & after MCAO & post-MCAO AUDA-treated mice, while (G–L) Note the increased phosphorylated TrkB (p-TrkB) immunoreactivity that partially co-localized with NeuN-positive neurons, particularly in the sEH KO & AUDA-treated mice (arrows) (T). The percentage of NeuN- & p-TrkB-positive double labeling in the neuronal population was significantly increased compared to that in the corresponding controls. (M–R, U–V) GFAP-positive astrogliosis & Iba1-positive microglial infiltration decreased in post-MCAO sEH KO & AUDA treatment groups relative to that in the corresponding controls. The scale bar represents 50 µm. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29311641), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415483641.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Norgestrel reduces pro-inflammatory & promotes anti-inflammatory phenotypes in rd10 microglia.(A) RT-qPCR analysis detected similar levels of mRNAs encoding progesterone receptor membrane complexes 1 & 2 (PGRMC1, PGRMC2) & all three membrane progesterone receptor isoforms, alpha , beta & gamma (mPR alpha , mPR beta , mPR gamma ) in rd10 retinal microglial cells. Classical progesterone receptor (PR A/B) was not expressed. Actin, HPRT & GAPDH served as reference genes. (B) Immunolabeling confirmed the presence of these progesterone receptors in primary rd10 microglial cells. Hoechst (blue) staining reveals the cell nuclei. Scale bar represents 10μm. (C) Fluorescent microscopic images of primary rd10 microglia immunolabeled for (C) (i) markers of activation (CD68) & pro-inflammation (M1) (iNOS) & (C) (ii) anti-inflammatory activation (M2) (MRC1); after treatment with 20 μM Norgestrel over 24h. Norgestrel reduced pro-inflammatory & increased anti-inflammatory markers in rd10 microglia. Scale bar 10μm. (D) Quantification of fluorescence intensity of (D) (i) CD68 & iNOS & (D) (ii) MRC1 in primary rd10 microglial cultures following Norgestrel treatment over 24h. N = 8 mice, n = 4 technical replicates per group. (E) Nitrite concentration in the media of rd10 microglia in vitro treated with Norgestrel or vehicle over 24hr. Norgestrel significantly reduced nitrite release from rd10 microglia. N = 8 biological replicates, n = 2 technical replicates per sample. Results are presented as mean ± SEM (t-test, *p<0.05, ***p<0.005, ****p<0.001). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0165197), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415482243.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Temporal activation of caspase-8 in Iba1-positive myeloid cells. Frozen tissue sections from mice upon pMCAO (n = 9) were analyzed by immunohistochemistry for expression of active caspase-8 or for expression of the microglia/macrophage marker Iba1. The contralateral side to the ischemic area was used an internal control for each animal. A small increase in body size of Iba1 positive cells was detected in the peri-infarct area at 6 h, with larger increase in cell body & numbers of cells expressing Iba1 detected at 24 & 48 h post occlusion (a). Cleaved caspase-8 was detected at low levels at 6 h, but a significant increase in expression levels was observed at 24 & 48 h in the peri-infarct area, but not at the contralateral side (a). Double immunofluorescent staining revealed that increased active caspase-8 expression was localized in Iba1-positive cells (b). Scale bar represent 100 μm in IHC images (a) & 10 μm in IF images (b) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27566702), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-31020241548514.jpg)
![Western Blot: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - GM1 effects on brain microglia in vivo, after peripheral administration of LPS. A Schematic representation of in vivo administration of GM1 after LPS-induced systemic inflammation in mice (N = 5 per treatment). B Representative images of Iba-1 stained microglia in the cortex of control animals infused with vehicle (CTRL) or GM1 (CTRL + GM1), & in animals treated with LPS & subsequently infused with vehicle artificial cerebrospinal fluid (LPS) or GM1 (LPS + GM1). C Immunoblot in whole brain lysates & densitometric analysis show LPS-dependent increase in Iba 1 expression. D Cortical & striatal microglia (Iba-1+ cells) cell body area quantified with MetaXpress software. GM1 administration significantly decreases cell body area in the cortex, but not in the striatum. E IL-6 protein levels in whole mouse brain homogenate. aCSF, artificial cerebrospinal fluid. Bars show mean values ± STDEV. Two-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparisons test; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34991625), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415485114.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - ABIN1 knockdown increases proinflammatory cytokine production & microglial activation. (a-b) Levels of the ABIN1 mRNA & protein were detected 24 h after reperfusion using RT-qPCR & western blot, respectively, to confirm the efficiency of ABIN1 gene knockdown (n = 5 rats per group). (c) ELISA was used to detect the concentrations of TNF-alpha , IL-1 beta & MCP-1 in the peri-infarct cortex at 24 h after reperfusion (n = 5 rats per group). (d) Microglial morphology was observed using immunofluorescence staining for Iba-1 (green) in the peri-infarct cortex at 24 h after reperfusion (n = 3 rats per group). Scale bar = 50 μm. (e & f) Quantification of microglia process endpoints & cell & process lengths/cell (∗∗P < 0.01 compared to the sham group; ##P < 0.01 compared to the MCAO/R group). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33110436), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415485133.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - SCF+G-CSF treatment increases TREM2 expression in the Iba1+ microglia/macrophages surrounding the 6E10+ senile plaques. (A) Representative confocal images of TREM2 (red), 6E10 (purple) & Iba1 (green) triple immunofluorescence staining in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. Blue: Nuclear counterstaining by DAPI. (B) Representative orthographic view of z-stack images (12 z-stacks with 1μm intervals) illustrates the location & interaction of TREM2 + cells (red) & 6E10+ A beta plaques (white) in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. (C) Quantification data show the percentage of TREM2+ area surrounding the 6E10+ A beta plaques (within 10μm from the border of the A beta plaques) in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice with or without SCF+G-CSF treatment. (D) Representative orthographic view of z-stack images (12 z-stacks with 1μm intervals) displays the location & interaction of TREM2+/Iba1+ co-expressing cells (yellow) & 6E10+ A beta plaques (white) in the brains of APP/PS1 mice. (E) Quantification data show the percentage of TREM2+/Iba1+ co-expression area in the total of Iba1+ area in the vicinity of 6E10+ A beta plaques in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice with or without SCF+G-CSF treatment. N=4-5. Mean ± SEM. * p<0.05 by Student’s t-test. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33269098), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415482219.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - SCF+G-CSF treatment increases the association of Iba1+ microglia/macrophages with senile plaques & enhances uptake of 4G8+ A beta by the Iba1+ microglia/macrophages in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. (A) Representative confocal images illustrate the association of Iba1+ cells (green) with 4G8+ A beta plaques (red) in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. Blue: Nuclear counterstaining by DAPI. (B) Quantification of the percentage of Iba1+ area in/surrounding the 4G8+ A beta plaques in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice with or without SCF+G-CSF treatment. (C) Representative 3-dimensional projected images reveal the overlapped (yellow) Iba1+ cells (green) with 4G8+ A beta (red) in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. The white arrows indicate the co-expression (yellow) of 4G8+ A beta & Iba1+ cells in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. (D & E) Representative orthographic view of z-stack images (12 z-stacks with 1μm intervals) shows the co-expression (yellow) of 4G8+ A beta (red) & Iba1+ cells (green) in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. (F) Quantification data present the percentage of 4G8+ A beta volume within the Iba1+ cells in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice treated with or without SCF+G-CSF. N=4-5. Mean ± SEM. *p<0.05 by Student’s t-test. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33269098), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415485142.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Representative & quantitative immunohistochemistry of the peri-infarct cortex before the bregma (coordinate + 0.58) in normal WT, normal sEH KO, MCAO WT, MCAO sEH KO, MCAO with vehicle treatment & MCAO with AUDA treatment mice (n = 2 for normal groups, n = 5–6 for all groups subjected to MCAO). (A–F, S) The number of CD31-positive endothelial cells significantly increased in the sEH KO before & after MCAO & post-MCAO AUDA-treated mice, while (G–L) Note the increased phosphorylated TrkB (p-TrkB) immunoreactivity that partially co-localized with NeuN-positive neurons, particularly in the sEH KO & AUDA-treated mice (arrows) (T). The percentage of NeuN- & p-TrkB-positive double labeling in the neuronal population was significantly increased compared to that in the corresponding controls. (M–R, U–V) GFAP-positive astrogliosis & Iba1-positive microglial infiltration decreased in post-MCAO sEH KO & AUDA treatment groups relative to that in the corresponding controls. The scale bar represents 50 µm. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29311641), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415485140.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Antibody-mediated Nogo-A blockade decreases the number of cells expressing TNF alpha without affecting the number of Iba1-positive monocytes.Cells expressing TNF alpha , Iba1, & CD68 were labeled on cryosections by immunofluorescence in 4 mouse retinae, 24 h after control IgG or 11C7 injection. a Retinal sections showed many TNF alpha -containing cells located in the inner retina, between the outer plexiform layer & the ganglion cell layer 1 day after control IgG injection. A majority of cells was positive for Iba1 & exhibited vesicular staining of the lysosomal protein CD68, indicating their active state. b The injection of 11C7 strongly attenuated TNF alpha & CD68 expression & to a lower extent the intensity of Iba1 in macrophages/microglia. c Quantification of the number of cells expressing TNF alpha & Iba1 suggesting potent & specific effects of 11C7 on TNF alpha cytokine reduction. Six sections were examined for each retina. Statistics: one-way ANOVA, Dunnett’s post hoc test, **P < 0.01; ****P < 0.0001. Scale bars = 50 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32029703), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415485131.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - SCF+G-CSF treatment increases TREM2 expression in the Iba1+ microglia/macrophages surrounding the 6E10+ senile plaques. (A) Representative confocal images of TREM2 (red), 6E10 (purple) & Iba1 (green) triple immunofluorescence staining in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. Blue: Nuclear counterstaining by DAPI. (B) Representative orthographic view of z-stack images (12 z-stacks with 1μm intervals) illustrates the location & interaction of TREM2 + cells (red) & 6E10+ A beta plaques (white) in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. (C) Quantification data show the percentage of TREM2+ area surrounding the 6E10+ A beta plaques (within 10μm from the border of the A beta plaques) in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice with or without SCF+G-CSF treatment. (D) Representative orthographic view of z-stack images (12 z-stacks with 1μm intervals) displays the location & interaction of TREM2+/Iba1+ co-expressing cells (yellow) & 6E10+ A beta plaques (white) in the brains of APP/PS1 mice. (E) Quantification data show the percentage of TREM2+/Iba1+ co-expression area in the total of Iba1+ area in the vicinity of 6E10+ A beta plaques in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice with or without SCF+G-CSF treatment. N=4-5. Mean ± SEM. * p<0.05 by Student’s t-test. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33269098), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415482237.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Representative & quantitative immunohistochemistry of the peri-infarct cortex before the bregma (coordinate + 0.58) in normal WT, normal sEH KO, MCAO WT, MCAO sEH KO, MCAO with vehicle treatment & MCAO with AUDA treatment mice (n = 2 for normal groups, n = 5–6 for all groups subjected to MCAO). (A–F, S) The number of CD31-positive endothelial cells significantly increased in the sEH KO before & after MCAO & post-MCAO AUDA-treated mice, while (G–L) Note the increased phosphorylated TrkB (p-TrkB) immunoreactivity that partially co-localized with NeuN-positive neurons, particularly in the sEH KO & AUDA-treated mice (arrows) (T). The percentage of NeuN- & p-TrkB-positive double labeling in the neuronal population was significantly increased compared to that in the corresponding controls. (M–R, U–V) GFAP-positive astrogliosis & Iba1-positive microglial infiltration decreased in post-MCAO sEH KO & AUDA treatment groups relative to that in the corresponding controls. The scale bar represents 50 µm. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29311641), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415482285.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Representative & quantitative immunohistochemistry of the peri-infarct cortex before the bregma (coordinate + 0.58) in normal WT, normal sEH KO, MCAO WT, MCAO sEH KO, MCAO with vehicle treatment & MCAO with AUDA treatment mice (n = 2 for normal groups, n = 5–6 for all groups subjected to MCAO). (A–F, S) The number of CD31-positive endothelial cells significantly increased in the sEH KO before & after MCAO & post-MCAO AUDA-treated mice, while (G–L) Note the increased phosphorylated TrkB (p-TrkB) immunoreactivity that partially co-localized with NeuN-positive neurons, particularly in the sEH KO & AUDA-treated mice (arrows) (T). The percentage of NeuN- & p-TrkB-positive double labeling in the neuronal population was significantly increased compared to that in the corresponding controls. (M–R, U–V) GFAP-positive astrogliosis & Iba1-positive microglial infiltration decreased in post-MCAO sEH KO & AUDA treatment groups relative to that in the corresponding controls. The scale bar represents 50 µm. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29311641), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415482247.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - The presence or absence of TRPV1 influences microglial pathophysiological changes in recurrent febrile seizures mice. (A) Images of the cortex immunostained for the microglial marker Iba-1 (visualized in green FITC) & the lysosomal marker CD68/ED1 (visualized in red Alexa Fluor 594) & DAPI (visualized in blue) 5 days after rFS from wild type (WT) & TRPV1−/− mice (Scale bars: 50 μm). (B,C) Bar graph of quantification of Iba1+(B) & Iba1+ ED1+(C) in 5 days after rFS mice cortex. (D) Representative photomicrographs of different microglial morphological subtypes including resting/ramified (Ram), hypertrophic/intermediate (Inter) & round/ameboid (Amoeboid; Scale bars: 5 μm). (E) Quantification of relative percentage of microglia with different morphologies in the cortex of WT & TRPV1−/− mice (n = 6 per groups, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons). (F–H) Representative Immunoblot bands (F) & densitometric analysis of Iba1 expression (G) & ED1 expression (H) were significantly increased in rFS from WT mice than in TRPV1−/− mice. Data were presented as means ± SEM, n = 6 per groups, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31680864), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415482254.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: Goat Polyclonal AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - AD Mouse Model. FxFr:10 µm thickness 1:200. Secondary antibody AF647. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-immunohistochemistry-frozen-4122024105512..jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: Goat Polyclonal AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Pax5 and Iba1 immunoreactivity in a formalin fixed paraffin embedded classic Hodgkin's lymphoma biopsy. Formalin fixed paraffin embedded sections were deparaffinized and rehydrated. Sections then underwent heat induced epitope retrieval in a citrate-based solution for 20min in a food steamer. Sections were cooled, then blocked in phosphate buffered saline containing 0.2% Triton-X100 and 10% normal donkey serum for 1h at room temperature. Sections were then incubated with the primary antibody for 16h at room temperature. The following day slides were washed three times with PBS containing 0.05% Tween-20. Sections were then incubated with donkey anti-goat (647 conjugate) at 5ug per mL for 45min at room temperature. Slides were then washed as above and mounted with a coverslip. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-immunohistochemistry-332025111028..jpg)
![Simple Western: alpha Tubulin Antibody (DM1A) [NB100-690] - Simple Western lane view shows a specific band for alpha Tubulin in 1.0 mg/ml of HeLa lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system. Alpha tubulin molecular weight: 50 kDa.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-DM1A-Simple-Western-NB100-690-img0023.jpg "Simple Western: alpha Tubulin Antibody (DM1A) [NB100-690] - Simple Western lane view shows a specific band for alpha Tubulin in 1.0 mg/ml of HeLa lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system. Alpha tubulin molecular weight: 50 kDa.")
![Immunohistochemistry: alpha Tubulin Antibody (DM1A) [NB100-690] - Analysis of formalin fixed colon sections. Heat mediated antigen retrieval was performed using sodium citrate buffer for 20 min before incubating with primary antibody at a 0.5ug/ml dilution for 15 min at RT.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-DM1A-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-690-img0028.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: alpha Tubulin Antibody (DM1A) [NB100-690] - Analysis of colon tissue. Sections were formalin fixed and embedded with paraffin. Sodium citrate heat mediated antigen retrieval for 20 min. Incubated with primary antibody for 15 min at a 5 ug/ml concentration. Corner image is staining with secondary only.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-DM1A-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-690-img0029.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: alpha Tubulin Antibody (DM1A) [NB100-690] - Analysis of formalin fixed paraffin embedded heart sections. Used at a dilution of 1:500.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-DM1A-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-690-img0031.jpg)
![Western Blot: alpha Tubulin Antibody (DM1A) [NB100-690] - Analsis of alpha tubulin in 9 cell lysates. Lane 1. HeLa; Lane 2. JURKAT; Lane 3. COS7; Lane 4. NIH-3T3; Lane 5. PC-12; Lane 6. RAT2; Lane 7. CHO; Lane 8. MDBK; Lane 9. MDCK](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-DM1A-Western-Blot-NB100-690-img0032.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: alpha Tubulin Antibody (DM1A) [NB100-690] - Intracellular flow cytometric staining of 1 x 10^6 CHO (A) and HEK-293 (B) cells using alpha Tubulin antibody (dark blue). Isotype control shown in orange. An antibody concentration of 1 ug/1x10^6 cells was used.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-DM1A-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-690-img0016.jpg)
![Immunomicroscopy: alpha Tubulin Antibody (DM1A) [NB100-690] - Analysis of HeLa cells, green staining is alpha tubulin whereas red is DNA stained with propidium iodide.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-DM1A-Immunomicroscopy-NB100-690-img0037.jpg)
![Western Blot: alpha Tubulin Antibody (DM1A) [NB100-690] - GS treatment increases markers of beiging in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. GS treatment upregulates markers of beiging, including beta-3AR (C) proteins. Data presented as mean +/- SEM from n = 4 replicates per group. * p 0 for sensitive & <0 resistant. (D) Apoptotic H1299 (null p53), A549 (wild type p53), Bm7-shGFP (mutant p53), & Bm7-shTP53 (knock-down p53) cells treated with simvastatin were detected using flow cytometry, *P < 0.05 & **P < 0.01. (E) Apoptotic HCC827-shGFP (mutant p53) & HCC827-shTP53 (knock-down p53) cells treated with simvastatin & cisplatin were detected using flow cytometry, *P < 0.05 & **P < 0.01. (F) Western blots of indicated proteins involved in apoptosis & autophagy in both Bm7 & HCC827 cells with control (shGFP) & p53 knockdown (shTP53) treated with simvastatin is shown. MDM2, murine double minute 2; AKT, serine–threonine kinase; PARP, poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase; mTOR, mammalian target of rapamycin; WT, wild type. Full-length blots/gels are presented in Supplementary Fig. 1. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31892709), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-690_mouse-monoclonal-alpha-tubulin-antibody-dm1a-img-80196-310202415541925.jpg)
![Western Blot: alpha Tubulin Antibody (DM1A) - BSA Free [NB100-690] - Pre-treatment with 0.5 mM sodium arsenite (SA) enhances permissivity in a cell-type-specific manner across reovirus strains. (A) CV-1, HeLa, L929, or HPDE cells were left untreated (no SA) or were treated with 0.5 mM SA for 30 min prior to infection (Pre-SA). Following this, cells were infected with T3D such that ~20% to 50% of cells were infected & at 18 h p.i. cells were fixed & immunostained for μNS & DAPI to visualize viral factories (VFs). The percent of cells containing VFs was quantified ((# of cells containing VFs/total # of cells) × 100) from three independent experiments. The expression level of μNS (B) & μ1 (C) was determined in CV-1, L929, or HeLa cells either left untreated (no SA) or treated with 0.5 mM SA for 30 min (Pre-SA) before infection with T3D at MOI = 1. At 18 h p.i., cells were harvested & the expression level of the indicated proteins was determined by immunoblot. M = mock. Densitometry analysis of the band intensity for μNS & μ1 was adjusted to the matched alpha -tubulin loading control for two independent experiments. Columns represent mean ± SEM. (D) CV-1; (E) L929; or (F) HeLa cells were left untreated (no SA) or were treated with 0.5 mM SA prior to infection (Pre-SA). Cells were then infected with the reovirus strains, T3D, T1L, or T3A, as described in (A). At 18 h p.i., cells were fixed & immunostained for μNS & DAPI to detect VFs. The percent of cells containing VFs was quantified ((# of cells containing VFs/total # of cells) × 100) from at least two independent experiments. * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; two-tailed unpaired t test. The error bars indicate S.D. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31216693), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-690_mouse-monoclonal-alpha-tubulin-antibody-dm1a-img-80196-31020241553208.jpg)
![Western Blot: IL-6 Antibody [NB600-1131] - Western Blot: IL-6 Antibody [HRP] [NBP1-42762] - Lane 1: Human IL-6. Lane 2: none. Load: 50 ng per lane. Primary antibody: none. Secondary antibody: Peroxidase Human IL-6 secondary antibody at 1:1,000 for 60 min at RT. Block: incubated with blocking buffer for 30 min at RT. Predicted/Observed size: 20 kDa for Human IL-6. Other band(s): none. Image using the HRP form of this antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/IL-6-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB600-1131-img0014.jpg "Western Blot: IL-6 Antibody [NB600-1131] - Western Blot: IL-6 Antibody [HRP] [NBP1-42762] - Lane 1: Human IL-6. Lane 2: none. Load: 50 ng per lane. Primary antibody: none. Secondary antibody: Peroxidase Human IL-6 secondary antibody at 1:1,000 for 60 min at RT. Block: incubated with blocking buffer for 30 min at RT. Predicted/Observed size: 20 kDa for Human IL-6. Other band(s): none. Image using the HRP form of this antibody.")
![Immunohistochemistry: IL-6 Antibody [NB600-1131] - GBM ECs express IL-6. Mouse GBM was induced by orthotopic injection of GL26 glioma cells into wild-type mouse. The brain sections that include normal brains and tumors were stained with anti-CD31, anti-IL-6, and anti-CSF-1 antibodies. Representative immunofluorescence images are shown. Right, enlarged area in normal and tumor tissues. Bar represents 50?um. Zoom-in factor: 4 Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-03050-0) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/IL-6-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-1131-img0015.jpg)
![Western Blot: IL-6 Antibody [NB600-1131] - Protein was resolved on a 4-20% Tris-Glycine gel by SDS-PAGE and transferred onto nitrocellulose. The blot shows detection of a band 21 kDa in size corresponding to anti-IL6 antibody. Molecular weight markers are also shown (MW). After transfer, the membrane was blocked for 30 minutes with 1% BSA-TBST. Detection occurred using peroxidase conjugated anti-Rabbit IgG secondary antibody diluted 1:40,000 in blocking buffer for 30 min at RT followed by reaction with FemtoMax chemiluminescent substrate.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/IL-6-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB600-1131-img0013.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: IL-6 Antibody [NB600-1131] - GBM ECs express IL-6. a Human brain ECs were treated with glioma-CM for 24 h, & cell lysates were subjected to multiplex cytokine array analysis. Left, a representative blot. Right, quantified dot intensity of most significantly changed cytokines. b Human microvascular brain ECs were treated with glioma-CM that were harvested from different human glioma cells. Cell lysates were immunoblotted. c Human microvascular brain ECs & tumor-associated ECs isolated from different GBM patients were subjected to immunoblot analysis. d Mouse GBM was induced by orthotopic injection of GL26 glioma cells into wild-type mouse. The brain sections that include normal brains & tumors were stained with anti-CD31, anti-IL-6, & anti-CSF-1 antibodies. Representative immunofluorescence images are shown. Right, enlarged area in normal & tumor tissues. Bar represents 50 μm. Zoom-in factor: 4 Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29422647), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-1131_rabbit-polyclonal-il-6-antibody-310202416154648.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) [NB600-506] - HeLa cells were fixed and permeabilized for 10 minutes with -20C MeOH. The cells were incubated with alpha Tubulin Antibody [YL1/2] (NB600-506) at 1ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rat DyLight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-YL1-2-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-506-img0021.jpg "Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) [NB600-506] - HeLa cells were fixed and permeabilized for 10 minutes with -20C MeOH. The cells were incubated with alpha Tubulin Antibody [YL1/2] (NB600-506) at 1ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rat DyLight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.")
![Flow Cytometry: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) [NB600-506] - An intracellular stain was performed on SH-SY5Y cells with alpha Tubulin (YL1/2) Antibody NB600-506G (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to DyLight 488.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-YL1-2-Flow-Cytometry-NB600-506-img0018.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) [NB600-506] - NIH3T3 cells were fixed and permeabilized for 10 minutes with -20C MeOH. The cells were incubated with alpha Tubulin Antibody [YL1/2] (NB600-506) at 1ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rat DyLight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-YL1-2-NB600-506-img0022.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) [NB600-506] - Rat FR cells were fixed and permeabilized for 10 minutes with -20C MeOH. The cells were incubated with alpha Tubulin Antibody [YL1/2] (NB600-506) at 1ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rat DyLight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-YL1-2-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-506-img0023.jpg)
![Western Blot: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) [NB600-506] - Total protein from human HeLa, mouse 3T3, rat PC12 and African green monkey Cos7 cell lines was separated on a 12% gel by SDS-PAGE, transferred to PVDF membrane and blocked in 5% non-fat milk in TBST. The membrane was probed with a 1:6000 dilution of anti-Tubulin (YL 1/2) in 1% non-fat milk in TBST and detected with an anti-rat HRP secondary antibody using chemiluminescence. Alpha tubulin molecular weight: 50 kDa.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-YL1-2-Western-Blot-NB600-506-img0015.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) [NB600-506] - Tubulin antibody was tested in human breast cancer xenograft using DAB with hematoxylin counterstain.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-YL1-2-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB600-506-img0005.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) [NB600-506] - An intracellular stain was performed on PC12 cells with Tubulin [YL1/2] Antibody NB600-506AF488 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 488.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-YL1-2-Flow-Cytometry-NB600-506-img0017.jpg)
![Western Blot: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) [NB600-506] - Tissue levels of VEGF and PCNA.VEGF levels were estimated by western blot. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0112995), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-YL1-2-Western-Blot-NB600-506-img0019.jpg)
![Western Blot: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) [NB600-506] - Western blot analysis of alpha Tubulin (molecular weight: 50 kDa) expression in 1) HeLa, 2) NTERA-2, 3) A431, 4) HepG2, 5) MCF7, 6) NIH-3T3, 7) PC-12 and 8) Cos 7 whole cell lysates using NB600-506.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-YL1-2-Western-Blot-NB600-506-img0002.jpg)
![Western Blot: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) [NB600-506] - Western Blot analysis of whole cell lysates of HeLa, NIH-3T3 and PC-12 cell lines using Tubulin antibody (clone YL1/2). Alpha tubulin molecular weight: 50 kDa.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-YL1-2-Western-Blot-NB600-506-img0011.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) [NB600-506] - Tubulin YL1/2 antibody was tested in HeLa cells with Dylight 550 (red). Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-YL1-2-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-506-img0004.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) [NB600-506] - B-Tubulin staining (488) and Pericentrin (594) in Mitotic Cell. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-YL1-2-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-506-img0008.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) [NB600-506] - IF Confocal analysis of NIH/3T3 cells using Tubulin antibody (NB600-506, 1:5). An Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated Goat to rat IgG was used as secondary antibody (green). Actin filaments were labeled with Alexa Fluor 568 phalloidin (red). DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-YL1-2-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-506-img0010.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) [NB600-506] - HeLa cells were fixed and permeabilized for 10 minutes using -20C MeOH. The cells were incubated with anti-Tubulin (YL1/2) at a 1:200 dilution overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rat Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:500 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-YL1-2-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-506-img0013.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) [NB600-506] - Analysis of Alexa Fluor (R) 647 conjugate of NB600-506. An intracellular stain was performed on HeLa cells with Tubulin antibody (YL1/2) NB600-506AF647 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeablized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 647.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-YL1-2-Flow-Cytometry-NB600-506-img0012.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) [NB600-506] - An intracellular stain was performed on NIH3T3 cells with Tubulin [YL1/2] Antibody NB600-506AF488 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 488.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-YL1-2-Flow-Cytometry-NB600-506-img0016.jpg)
![Western Blot: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) - BSA Free [NB600-506] - Tissue levels of VEGF & PCNA.VEGF levels were estimated by (A) western blot & (B) ELISA. (C) PCNA levels estimated by western blot. Data were normalized with tubulin. (D) Representative images of PCNA immunohistochemistry staining in the nucleus is shown for CS-exposed mice (CSE) & CS-exposed & LGF-treated mice (CSE+LGF). Scale bars = 50 µm. LGF promoted an increase of PCNA+ cells as showed in the bar graph. ** P<0.01 vs. air-exposed mice; ¥ P<0.05 vs. CS-exposed mice (n = 5 per group). Data are presented as mean ± SEM. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25401951), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-506_rat-monoclonal-alpha-tubulin-antibody-yl1-2-310202415304283.jpg)
![Western Blot: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) - BSA Free [NB600-506] - LGF ameliorates oxidative stress.Bars represent (A) 3NT & (B) Nrf2 levels estimated by western blot. Data were normalized with tubulin. * P<0.05 vs. air-exposed mice; ¥ P<0.05 vs. CS-exposed mice (n = 5 per group). Data are presented as mean ± SEM. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25401951), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-506_rat-monoclonal-alpha-tubulin-antibody-yl1-2-31020241539740.jpg)
![Western Blot: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) - BSA Free [NB600-506] - Tissue levels of VEGF & PCNA.VEGF levels were estimated by (A) western blot & (B) ELISA. (C) PCNA levels estimated by western blot. Data were normalized with tubulin. (D) Representative images of PCNA immunohistochemistry staining in the nucleus is shown for CS-exposed mice (CSE) & CS-exposed & LGF-treated mice (CSE+LGF). Scale bars = 50 µm. LGF promoted an increase of PCNA+ cells as showed in the bar graph. ** P<0.01 vs. air-exposed mice; ¥ P<0.05 vs. CS-exposed mice (n = 5 per group). Data are presented as mean ± SEM. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25401951), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-506_rat-monoclonal-alpha-tubulin-antibody-yl1-2-31020241534356.jpg)
![Western Blot: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) - BSA Free [NB600-506] - LGF ameliorates oxidative stress.Bars represent (A) 3NT & (B) Nrf2 levels estimated by western blot. Data were normalized with tubulin. * P<0.05 vs. air-exposed mice; ¥ P<0.05 vs. CS-exposed mice (n = 5 per group). Data are presented as mean ± SEM. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25401951), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-506_rat-monoclonal-alpha-tubulin-antibody-yl1-2-310202415284516.jpg)
![Western Blot: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) - BSA Free [NB600-506] - Role of cell-type-specific cyclooxygenase-2 (Cox-2) expression in Ras/p53-mediated tumor formation. a Experimental scheme. b Microscopic phenotype & histology of three-dimensional (3D) organoids with/without celecoxib treatment. c Relative 3D organoid formation was determined by the number of organoids larger than 100 µm, n = 3 independent experiments, 25 fields at high power field (HPF) per sample. Veh, vehicle control; C25, 25 µM; C50, 50 µM celecoxib. d Experimental scheme. e Ras/p53-mediated tumor incidence with/without condition Cox-2 knockout. Ptgs2wt/wt, n = 15 animals; Ptgs2flox/flox, n = 14 animals. f, g Histological phenotypes. h–k Immunoblotting of Keratin5 (Krt5), Krt6 & Loricrin (Lor) demonstrated decreased tumor susceptibility but increased differentiation status, n = 4 independent experiments. l Summary of the contribution of physiological stress factors in the susceptibility of tumor development from tumor-competent Krt15+ progenitors. Data with bar graphs are represented as mean ± SEM. Statistical significance was determined by pair-wise comparison using t test; ns = not significant, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.005. Scale bars, 100 µm. Ptgs2 prostaglandin-endoperoxide synthase 2 Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31110179), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-506_rat-monoclonal-alpha-tubulin-antibody-yl1-2-31020241616019.jpg)
![Western Blot: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YL1/2) - BSA Free [NB600-506] - Microenvironmental acidic stressors & tumor susceptibility. a Experimental scheme. Epithelial cells isolated from the regions adjacent or distant from squamocolumnar junction (SCJ). b Microscopic phenotype of three-dimensional (3D) organoids from control & Krt15-CrePR; LSL-KrasG12D; p53flox/flox mice. Histology of 3D organoids demonstrated that oncogenic Ras/p53 increased abnormal growth features. c–e Quantification of relative organoid formation (n = 3 independent experiments, 25 fields at high power field (HPF) per sample) & size distribution (n ≥ 150) from control & experimental mice expressing oncogenic Ras/p53 combination. f Experimental scheme. Phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) (vehicle) or PPI were daily treated by intraperitoneal (i.p.) injections (5 consecutive days per week). g Tumor incidence from Krt15-CrePR; LSL-KrasG12D; p53flox/flox mice, with/without PPI treatment, n = 9 animals per each. Statistical significance was determined by Fisher’s exact test; *p < 0.05. h–j Immunoblotting of Keratin5 (Krt5) & Krt6 demonstrated relatively less tumor formation in the PPI treatment group, n = 5 independent experiments. k–m Immunostaining of Krt5, Krt6, & phospho-histone H3 (ph-H3), & histology demonstrated suppressed tumor formation by daily PPI treatment in Krt15-CrePR; LSL-KrasG12D; p53flox/flox mice. PPI, proton pump inhibitor. Data with bar graphs are represented as mean ± SEM. Statistical significance was determined by pair-wise comparison using t test; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.005. Scale bars, 100 µm Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31110179), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-506_rat-monoclonal-alpha-tubulin-antibody-yl1-2-31020241618944.jpg)
![Western Blot: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YOL1/34) [NB100-1639] - Total protein from human HeLa and A431, mouse 3T3 and rat PC12 cell lines was separated on a 12% gel by SDS-PAGE, transferred to PVDF membrane and blocked in 5% non-fat milk in TBST. The membrane was probed with 2.0 ug/ml anti-alpha Tubulin in block buffer and detected with an anti-mouse HRP secondary antibody using West Pico PLUS chemiluminescence detection reagent. Alpha tubulin molecular weight: 50 kDa.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-YOL1-34-Western-Blot-NB100-1639-img0008.jpg "Western Blot: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YOL1/34) [NB100-1639] - Total protein from human HeLa and A431, mouse 3T3 and rat PC12 cell lines was separated on a 12% gel by SDS-PAGE, transferred to PVDF membrane and blocked in 5% non-fat milk in TBST. The membrane was probed with 2.0 ug/ml anti-alpha Tubulin in block buffer and detected with an anti-mouse HRP secondary antibody using West Pico PLUS chemiluminescence detection reagent. Alpha tubulin molecular weight: 50 kDa.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YOL1/34) - BSA Free [NB100-1639] - A431 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.05% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with alpha Tubulin Antibody [YOL1/34] (NB100-1639) at 1ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rat DyLight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-YOL1-34-BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-1639-img0014.jpg)
![Flow (Intracellular): alpha Tubulin Antibody (YOL1/34) [NB100-1639] - An intracellular stain was performed on HeLa cells with Tubulin [YOL1/34] Antibody NB100-1639 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 1.0 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Rat IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Dylight 488.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-YOL1-34-Flow-Intracellular-NB100-1639-img0007.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YOL1/34) [NB100-1639] - An intracellular stain was performed on HeLa cells with alpha Tubulin Antibody [YOL1/34] NB100-1639AF647 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 647. Image using the Alexa Fluor 647 format of this antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-YOL1-34-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-1639-img0011.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YOL1/34) [NB100-1639] - HeLa cells were fixed for 10 minutes using 10% formalin and then permeabilized for 5 minutes using 1X PBS + 0.05% Triton-X100. The cells were incubated with anti-Tubulin Antibody [YOL1/34] at 5 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rat Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:500 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-YOL1-34-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-1639-img0004.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YOL1/34) - BSA Free [NB100-1639] - alpha Tubulin Antibody (YOL1/34) [NB100-1639] - NIH3T3 cells were fixed for 10 minutes using 10% formalin and then permeabilized for 5 minutes using 1X PBS + 0.05% Triton-X100. The cells were incubated with anti-Tubulin Antibody [YOL1/34] at 5 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rat Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:500 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-YOL1-34-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-1639-img0005.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YOL1/34) [NB100-1639] - PC12 cells were fixed for 10 minutes using 10% formalin and then permeabilized for 5 minutes using 1X PBS + 0.05% Triton-X100. The cells were incubated with anti-Tubulin Antibody [YOL1/34] at 5 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rat Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:500 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-YOL1-34-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-1639-img0006.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: alpha Tubulin Antibody (YOL1/34) [NB100-1639] - Mutants unable to ubiquitinate histone H2B-K123 display growth and Cdc14 release defects when combined with MEN mutants. Representative images from Cdc14 release assay. Cells are assayed for spindle morphology and Cdc14 release phenotype by indirect immunofluorescence with anti-tubulin or anti-HA, which recognizes the HA-tagged version of Cdc14 in all strains. Cells are visualized by nuclear staining with DAPI and by differential interference contrast (DIC) optics for comparison. No release refers to dense nucleolar staining of Cdc14-HA, full release refers to cells with uniform Cdc14-HA localization throughout the nucleus, while partial release refers to cells with both nuclear and residual nucleolar staining. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1000588), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Tubulin-Antibody-YOL1-34-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-1639-img0012.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - Mouse fore brain. Iba1 antibody dilution: 1:500. Antigen Retrieval: Trilogy™ (EDTA based, pH 8.0) buffer, 15min](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-19019-img0020.jpg "Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - Mouse fore brain. Iba1 antibody dilution: 1:500. Antigen Retrieval: Trilogy™ (EDTA based, pH 8.0) buffer, 15min")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody (1 1:1000, Red) expression in dorsal root ganglia. Green fluorescent Nissl was used as counter-staining. Image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP2-19019-img0002.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - Mouse cerebellum stained by AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody diluted at 1:500. Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-19019-img0007.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - Rat brain stained by AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody diluted at 1:500. Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-19019-img0010.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - Rat cerebellum stained by AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody diluted at 1:500. Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-19019-img0011.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - Rat hind brain. Iba1 antibody dilution: 1:500. Antigen Retrieval: Trilogy™ (EDTA based, pH 8.0) buffer, 15min](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-19019-img0016.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - Analysis of paraffin-embedded human hepatoma, using at 1:500 dilution.Iba1 antibody detects AIF-1/Iba1 in the cytosol of Kupffer cell in human hepatoma by immunohistochemical analysis.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-19019-img0018.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - LCN2 mainly expressed on neurons. a Representative immunofluorescence images of LCN2 (green) and AIF-1/Iba1 (red) staining in sections of the hippocampus after surgery. Long scale bar, 600 um; short scale bar, 25 um. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35413913) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-19019_rabbit-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-2552023153956.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - LCN2 mainly expressed on neurons. a Representative immunofluorescence images of LCN2 (green), GFAP (red), NeuN (red) & IbaI (red) staining in sections of the hippocampus after surgery. Long scale bar, 600 µm; short scale bar, 25 µm. b Percentage quantification of LCN2 positive cells (n = 3 mice/group). c Cartoon depicting MACS sorting procedures for isolating CD11b+ & CD11b − cells. d Relative expression of cx3cr1 in CD11b + & CD11b − cells after sorting from all samples. d Relative expression level of Lcn2 mRNA in CD11b + & CD11b − cells from hippocampus 6 h after surgery. e Relative expression level of IL-6 mRNA in CD11b + cells. Data are represented as mean ± SEM. **** P Sample: Frozen-sectioned mouse brain.Green: AIF-1/Iba1 stained by AIF-1/Iba1 antibody (NBP2-19019) diluted at 1:500.Blue: Fluoroshield with DAPI .Antigen Retrieval: ice-cold MeOH for 5 min](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-19019_rabbit-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-91020242091448.jpg)
![Western Blot: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - Rat tissue extract (50 ug) was separated by 15% SDS-PAGE, and the membrane was blotted with AIF-1/Iba1 antibody (NBP2-19019) diluted at 1:1000.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-19019_rabbit-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-91020242075976.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - AIF-1/Iba1 antibody detects AIF-1/Iba1 protein by immunohistochemical analysis.Sample: Paraffin-embedded rat tissues.AIF-1/Iba1 stained by AIF-1/Iba1 antibody (NBP2-19019) diluted at 1:100.Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-19019_rabbit-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-910202420115036.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - AIF-1/Iba1 antibody detects AIF-1/Iba1 protein at cell membrane by immunofluorescent analysis.Sample: THP-1 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde at RT for 15 min.Green: AIF-1/Iba1 stained by AIF-1/Iba1 antibody (NBP2-19019) diluted at 1:500.Blue: Fluoroshield with DAPI .](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-19019_rabbit-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-91020242011504.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - AIF-1/Iba1 antibody detects AIF-1/Iba1 protein at cell membrane and cytoplasm by immunohistochemical analysis.Sample: Paraffin-embedded mouse brain.AIF-1/Iba1 stained by AIF-1/Iba1 antibody (NBP2-19019) diluted at 1:500.Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-19019_rabbit-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-910202419593534.jpg)
![Iba1 antibody detects Iba1 protein expression at microglias by immunohistochemical analysis.Sample: Frozen sectioned E13.5 Rat brain. Green: Iba1 protein stained by Iba1 antibody (NBP2-19019) diluted at 1:250.Red: beta Tubulin 3/ TUJ1, a mature neuron marker, stained by beta Tubulin 3/ TUJ1 antibody [GT11710] diluted at 1:500.Blue: Fluoroshield with DAPI .](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-19019_rabbit-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-immunohistochemistry-frozen-2611202518272320.jpg)
![Western Blot: B7-2/CD86 Antibody (BU63) [NBP2-25208] - Western blot shows lysates of Ramos human Burkitt's lymphoma parental cell line and B7-2 knockout (KO) Ramos cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 1.0 ug/mL of Mouse Anti-Human B7-2 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # NBP2-25208) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog #HAF018). Specific band was detected for B7-2 at approximately 90 kDa (as indicated) in the parental Ramos cell line, but is not detectable in the knockout Ramos cell line. This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/B7-2-CD86-Antibody-BU63-Knockout-Validated-NBP2-25208-img0005.jpg "<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: B7-2/CD86 Antibody (BU63) [NBP2-25208] - Western blot shows lysates of Ramos human Burkitt's lymphoma parental cell line and B7-2 knockout (KO) Ramos cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 1.0 ug/mL of Mouse Anti-Human B7-2 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # NBP2-25208) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog #HAF018). Specific band was detected for B7-2 at approximately 90 kDa (as indicated) in the parental Ramos cell line, but is not detectable in the knockout Ramos cell line. This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions.")
![<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Immunohistochemistry: B7-2/CD86 Antibody (BU63) [NBP2-25208] - Macrophage polarization states. Distribution and proportion of CD86+ macrophages (brown) were identified using IHC procedures. Intensity for the color response to antibodies was visible in lung tissues from all groups. Population proportions for the stained cells as shown by red arrows were calculated as a fold change of the control. (d). The results were expressed as Mean +/- SD (n = 3). **: a p-value of < 0.01 vs NS, OVA/BUD and OVA/PCI except the number of CD86+ cells in OVA/PCI group. #: P < 0.05 vs NS and ##; P < 0.01 vs either NS or OVA/BUD group. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//respiratory-research.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12931-020-1322-5) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/B7-2-CD86-Antibody-BU63-Immunohistochemistry-NBP2-25208-img0009.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: B7-2/CD86 Antibody (BU63) [NBP2-25208] - Immunofluorescence staining of PFA-fixed Ramos cells using followed by goat anti-Mouse IgG conjugated to CF488 (green). Nuclei are stained with Red Dot.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/B7-2-CD86-Antibody-BU63-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP2-25208-img0006.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: B7-2/CD86 Antibody (BU63) [NBP2-25208] - Effects of 20(S)-Rg3 on macrophage polarization in atherosclerotic lesions of diabetic ApoE-/- mice. Co-immunofluorescence staining for macrophage (anti-Moma-2 antibody, green), M1 marker CD86 (red) and DAPI (blue) (n = 5, respectively). Scale bar: 20 um. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fphar.2018.00464/full) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/B7-2-CD86-Antibody-BU63-Immunohistochemistry-NBP2-25208-img0010.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: B7-2/CD86 Antibody (BU63) [NBP2-25208] - Flow Cytometric Analysis of PFA-fixed Ramos cells. B7-2/CD86 Antibody (BU63) followed by goat anti-Mouse IgG-CF488 (Blue); Isotype Control (Red).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/B7-2-CD86-Antibody-BU63-Flow-Cytometry-NBP2-25208-img0008.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: B7-2/CD86 Antibody (BU63) [NBP2-25208] - Formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded esophagus tumor tissue stained with CD86 antibody (5 ug/ml), peroxidase-conjugate and DAB chromogen. Note strong staining of differentiated squamous cells. TMA was used for this test.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/B7-2-CD86-Antibody-BU63-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-25208-img0004.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: B7-2/CD86 Antibody (BU63) [NBP2-25208] - Flow Cytometric Analysis of human PBMCs using B7-2/CD86 Antibody (BU63); Goat anti-Mouse IgG-CF488 (red); Isotype Control (green).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/B7-2-CD86-Antibody-BU63-Flow-Cytometry-NBP2-25208-img0007.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: B7-2/CD86 Antibody (BU63) [NBP2-25208] - Macrophage polarization states. Distribution & proportion of CD68+ (a), CD86+ (c) & CD163+ (e) macrophages (brown) were identified using IHC procedures. Intensity for the color response to antibodies was visible in lung tissues from all groups. Population proportions for the stained cells as shown by red arrows were calculated as a fold change of the control. (b, d, f). The results were expressed as Mean ± SD (n = 3). **: a p-value of < 0.01 vs NS, OVA/BUD & OVA/PCI except the number of CD86+ cells in OVA/PCI group. #: P < 0.05 vs NS & ##; P < 0.01 vs either NS or OVA/BUD group Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32111211), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-25208_mouse-monoclonal-b7-2-cd86-antibody-bu63-imgenex-img-6882a-25ug-31020241534324.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: B7-2/CD86 Antibody (BU63) [NBP2-25208] - Effects of 20(S)-Rg3 on macrophage polarization in atherosclerotic lesions of diabetic ApoE–/– mice. (A,B) Co-immunofluorescence staining of the aortic root for macrophage (anti-Moma-2 antibody, green) & M1 marker iNos (red), & a bar graph summarizing the results (n = 5, respectively). (C,D) Co-immunofluorescence staining for macrophage (anti-Moma-2 antibody, green) & M1 marker CD86 (red), & a bar graph summarizing the results (n = 5, respectively). Scale bar: 20 μm. Data are mean ± SEM. ∗p < 0.05, ∗∗p < 0.01, ∗∗∗p < 0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29867472), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-25208_mouse-monoclonal-b7-2-cd86-antibody-bu63-imgenex-img-6882a-25ug-31020241535650.jpg)
![M1 macrophages were induced in the in vivo mouse intervertebral disc (mIVD) degeneration model (puncture model). (a) Immunohistological analysis of Iba-1, iNOS, and arginase (brown staining) expression in nucleus pulposus (NP), annulus fibrosis (AF), and cartilage endplate (CEP) [right] at high magnification and in whole mIVDs (left) at low magnification. Images using an IgG isotype control antibody are included to demonstrate the specificity of the IHC staining. (b) Protein was extracted from punctured mIVDs in the puncture model, and western blotting was performed using antibodies against CD86, CD163, and beta -actin. (c) Images of the panel in (b), captured using a ChemiDoc Touch system and quantified using ImageJ. Biological and technical replicates were performed three times. Values represent the mean +/- SD. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, relative to the corresponding control. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following open publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/41053148), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-25208_mouse-monoclonal-b7-2-cd86-antibody-bu63-western-blot-13220261327102.jpg)
![Western Blot: CD81 Antibody (1D6) [NB100-65805] - Isolation and characterization of exosomes from cell culture supernatant and human blood. Immunoblot of exosomal markers CD81 (~30 kDa), CD63 (~55 kDa), and LAMP2B (~50 kDa) in exosomes (5 ug lysates) isolated from the serum of breast cancer patients and healthy control. Grp94 (~100 kDa) and beta-actin (~42 kDa) serve as a negative control and a loading control, respectively. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/srep36502), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD81-Antibody-1D6-Western-Blot-NB100-65805-img0015.jpg "Western Blot: CD81 Antibody (1D6) [NB100-65805] - Isolation and characterization of exosomes from cell culture supernatant and human blood. Immunoblot of exosomal markers CD81 (~30 kDa), CD63 (~55 kDa), and LAMP2B (~50 kDa) in exosomes (5 ug lysates) isolated from the serum of breast cancer patients and healthy control. Grp94 (~100 kDa) and beta-actin (~42 kDa) serve as a negative control and a loading control, respectively. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/srep36502), licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: CD81 Antibody (1D6) [NB100-65805] - Staining of TAPA1 in human testis using DAB with hematoxylin counterstain.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD81-Antibody-1D6-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-65805-img0003.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: CD81 Antibody (1D6) - BSA Free [NB100-65805] - A surface stain was performed on Jurkat cells with CD81 Antibody (1D6) NB100-65805 (blue) and a matched isotype control MAB002 (orange). Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 1 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Mouse IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Dylight 550 (84540, Thermo Fisher).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD81-Antibody-1D6-BSA-Free-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-65805-img0016.jpg)
![Western Blot: CD81 Antibody (1D6) [NB100-65805] - Analysis of human testis tissue (A) using CD81 antibody at a concentration of 2 ug/mL.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD81-Antibody-1D6-Western-Blot-NB100-65805-img0007.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: CD81 Antibody (1D6) [NB100-65805] - Surface flow cytometric staining of 1 x 10^6 PBMC cells using CD81 antibody (dark blue). Isotype control shown in orange. An antibody concentration of 1 ug/1 x 10^6 cells was used.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD81-Antibody-1D6-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-65805-img0009.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: CD81 Antibody (1D6) [NB100-65805] - Staining of human peripheral blood lymphocytes.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD81-Antibody-1D6-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-65805-img0001.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: CD81 Antibody (1D6) [NB100-65805] - Analysis using the FITC conjugate of NB100-65805. Staining of human peripheral blood lymphocytes.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD81-Antibody-1D6-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-65805-img0011.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: CD81 Antibody (1D6) [NB100-65805] - A surface stain was performed on Jurkat cells with CD81 (1D6) antibody NB100-65805AF647(blue) and a matched isotype control NBP2-27287AF647 (orange). Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2 ug/mL for 20 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 647.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD81-Antibody-1D6-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-65805-img0012.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: CD81 Antibody (1D6) [NB100-65805] - A surface stain was performed on Jurkat Cells with CD81 Antibody (1D6) NB100-65805B and a matched isotype control. Both antibodies were conjugated to biotin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 1 ug/mL for 20 minutes at room temperature, followed by Streptavidin - R-Phycoerythrin Protein (2012-1000, Novus Biologicals).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD81-Antibody-1D6-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-65805-img0013.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: CD81 Antibody (1D6) [NB100-65805] - A surface stain was performed on Jurkat cells with CD81 Antibody [1D6] NB100-65805AF488 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 5 ug/mL for 20 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 488.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD81-Antibody-1D6-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-65805-img0014.jpg)
![Western Blot: CD81 Antibody (1D6) - BSA Free [NB100-65805] - Characterization & internalization of M2-Exos. (A) TEM image of M2-Exos. Scale bar: 200 nm. (B) DLS measurement of M2-Exos size. (C) Western blotting assay of exosomal markers in THP-1-M2 cellular lysate & M2-Exos preparation. (D,F) Fluorescence images of 786-O & ACHN cells treated with or without PKH67-labeled M2-Exos (green). Scale bar: 50 μm. (E,G) Three-dimensional confocal reconstruction of 786-O & ACHN cells treated with PKH67-labeled M2-Exos (green). (H) Fluorescence staining analyzing the internalization of M2-Exos by 786-O cells over 12 h. Scale bar: 10 μm. CT: control. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35328425), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-65805_mouse-monoclonal-cd81-antibody-1d6-310202415382443.jpg)
![Western Blot: RANK/TNFRSF11A Antibody (9A725) [NB100-56508] - Analysis of RANK in transfected 293 cells using RANK antibody at 2 ug/ml.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/RANK-TNFRSF11A-Antibody-9A725-Western-Blot-NB100-56508-img0003.jpg "Western Blot: RANK/TNFRSF11A Antibody (9A725) [NB100-56508] - Analysis of RANK in transfected 293 cells using RANK antibody at 2 ug/ml."){kind=icon}
![Flow Cytometry: RANK/TNFRSF11A Antibody (9A725) - BSA Free [NB100-56508] - An intracellular stain was performed on Raw264.7 cells with RANK/TNFRSF11A Antibody (9A725) NB100-56508 (blue) and a matched isotype control MAB002 (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Mouse IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Dylight 550 (84540, Thermo Fisher).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/RANK-TNFRSF11A-Antibody-9A725-BSA-Free-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-56508-img0012.jpg){kind=icon}
![Flow Cytometry: RANK/TNFRSF11A Antibody (9A725) [NB100-56508] - Intracellular flow cytometry analysis of RANK in 10^6 RAW cells using 2 ug of RANK antibody. Shaded histogram represents RAW cells without antibody; green represents isotype control; antibody red represents RANK antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/RANK-TNFRSF11A-Antibody-9A725-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-56508-img0005.jpg){kind=icon}
![Flow Cytometry: RANK/TNFRSF11A Antibody (9A725) [NB100-56508] - Using the PE direct conjugate An intracellular stain was performed on K-562 cells with RANK/TNFRSF11A (9A725) antibody NB100-56029 (blue) and a matched isotype control NBP1-97005PE (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeablized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 1 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Phycoerythrin.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/RANK-TNFRSF11A-Antibody-9A725-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-56508-img0009.jpg){kind=icon}
![Flow Cytometry: RANK/TNFRSF11A Antibody (9A725) [NB100-56508] - An intracellular stain was performed on Raw264.7 cells with RANK/TNFRSF11A [9A725] Antibody NB100-56508AF647 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 647.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/RANK-TNFRSF11A-Antibody-9A725-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-56508-img0010.jpg){kind=icon}
![Flow Cytometry: RANK/TNFRSF11A Antibody (9A725) - BSA Free [NB100-56508] - An intracellular stain was performed on MG-63 cells with RANK/TNFRSF11A Antibody (9A725) NB100-56508 (blue) and a matched isotype control MAB002 (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Mouse IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Dylight 550 (84540, Thermo Fisher).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/RANK-TNFRSF11A-Antibody-9A725-BSA-Free-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-56508-img0011.jpg){kind=icon}
![Western Blot: STIM1 Antibody (5A2) [H00006786-M01] - STIM1 monoclonal antibody (M01), clone 5A2. Analysis of STIM1 expression in human liver.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/STIM1-Antibody-5A2-Western-Blot-H00006786-M01-img0015.jpg "Western Blot: STIM1 Antibody (5A2) [H00006786-M01] - STIM1 monoclonal antibody (M01), clone 5A2. Analysis of STIM1 expression in human liver.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: STIM1 Antibody (5A2) [H00006786-M01] - Analysis of monoclonal antibody to STIM1 on HeLa cell. Antibody concentration 10 ug/ml.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/STIM1-Antibody-5A2-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-H00006786-M01-img0011.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: STIM1 Antibody (5A2) [H00006786-M01] - Analysis of monoclonal antibody to STIM1 on formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded human malignant lymphoma, diffuse large B. Antibody concentration 3 ug/ml.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/STIM1-Antibody-5A2-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-H00006786-M01-img0013.jpg)
![Western Blot: STIM1 Antibody (5A2) [H00006786-M01] - STIM1 expression in HeLa ( Cat # L013V1 ).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/STIM1-Antibody-5A2-Western-Blot-H00006786-M01-img0009.jpg)
![Western Blot: STIM1 Antibody (5A2) [H00006786-M01] - STIM1 monoclonal antibody (M01), clone 5A2. Western Blot analysis of STIM1 expression in K-562 ( Cat # L009V1 ).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/STIM1-Antibody-5A2-Western-Blot-H00006786-M01-img0002.jpg)
![ELISA: STIM1 Antibody (5A2) [H00006786-M01] - Detection limit for recombinant GST tagged STIM1 is approximately 0.3ng/ml as a capture antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/STIM1-Antibody-5A2-ELISA-H00006786-M01-img0016.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: CD81 Antibody (M38) [NBP1-44861] - CD81 was detected in immersion fixed HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line but is not detected in CD81 knockout (KO) HeLa cell line using Mouse Anti-Human CD81 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # NBP1-44861) at 15 ug/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL007) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to the plasma membrane.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD81-Antibody-M38-Knockout-Validated-NBP1-44861-img0006.jpg "<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: CD81 Antibody (M38) [NBP1-44861] - CD81 was detected in immersion fixed HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma cell line but is not detected in CD81 knockout (KO) HeLa cell line using Mouse Anti-Human CD81 Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # NBP1-44861) at 15 ug/mL for 3 hours at room temperature. Cells were stained using the NorthernLights™ 557-conjugated Anti-Mouse IgG Secondary Antibody (red; Catalog # NL007) and counterstained with DAPI (blue). Specific staining was localized to the plasma membrane.")
![<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Flow Cytometry: CD81 Antibody (M38) [NBP1-44861] - Surface staining pattern of human peripheral blood stained using anti-human CD81 (M38) purified antibody (concentration in sample 4 ug/ml) GAM APC.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD81-Antibody-M38-Flow-Cytometry-NBP1-44861-img0010.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: CD81 Antibody (M38) [NBP1-44861] - Surface staining of CD81 in human peripheral blood with anti-CD81 (M38) APC-CyTM7.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD81-Antibody-M38-Flow-Cytometry-NBP1-44861-img0001.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: CD81 Antibody (M38) [NBP1-44861] - Human peripheral blood with anti-CD81 (M38) APC.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD81-Antibody-M38-Flow-Cytometry-NBP1-44861-img0002.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: CD81 Antibody (M38) [NBP1-44861] - Human peripheral blood with anti-CD81 (M38) FITC.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD81-Antibody-M38-Flow-Cytometry-NBP1-44861-img0003.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: CD81 Antibody (M38) [NBP1-44861] - Flow Cytometry: CD81 Antibody (M38) [PE] [NBP1-44861PE] - A cell surface stain was performed on THP-1 cells with CD81 antibody (M38) NBP1-44861 (blue) and a matched isotype control NBP2-27287 (orange). Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 1:100 for 20 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to PE. Image using the PE form of this antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD81-Antibody-M38-Flow-Cytometry-NBP1-44861-img0004.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: CD81 Antibody (M38) [NBP1-44861] - Staining of CD81 in human peripheral blood with anti-CD81 (M38) PE.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD81-Antibody-M38-Flow-Cytometry-NBP1-44861-img0005.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: CD81 Antibody (M38) [NBP1-44861] - Staining of CD81 in human peripheral blood with anti-CD81 (M38) PE.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD81-Antibody-M38-Flow-Cytometry-NBP1-44861-img0007.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: CD81 Antibody (M38) [NBP1-44861] - Staining of CD81 in human peripheral blood with anti-CD81 (M38) biotin, streptavidin-APC.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD81-Antibody-M38-Flow-Cytometry-NBP1-44861-img0008.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: CD81 Antibody (M38) [NBP1-44861] - Separation of human lymphocytes (red-filled) from neutrophil granulocytes (black-dashed) in flow cytometry analysis (surface staining) of human peripheral whole blood stained using anti-human CD81 (M38) purified antibody (concentration in sample 4 ug/ml) GAM APC.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/CD81-Antibody-M38-Flow-Cytometry-NBP1-44861-img0009.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-2833] - Immunofluorescence analysis of paraformaldehyde fixed U937 cells immobilized on Shi-fix coverslip, permeabilized with 0.15% Triton. Primary incubation 1hr (10ug/ml) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody (2ug/ml), showing cytoplasmic staining. The nuclear stain is DAPI (blue). Negative control: Unimmunized goat IgG (10ug/ml) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody (2ug/ml).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-2833-img0015.jpg "Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-2833] - Immunofluorescence analysis of paraformaldehyde fixed U937 cells immobilized on Shi-fix coverslip, permeabilized with 0.15% Triton. Primary incubation 1hr (10ug/ml) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody (2ug/ml), showing cytoplasmic staining. The nuclear stain is DAPI (blue). Negative control: Unimmunized goat IgG (10ug/ml) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody (2ug/ml).")
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-2833] - Staining (6ug/ml) of paraffin embedded Human Lung. Heat induced antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6, HRP-Staining.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-2833-img0016.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-2833] - Flow cytometric analysis of paraformaldehyde fixed K562 cells (blue line), permeabilized with 0.5% Triton. Primary incubation 1hr (10ug/ml) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody (1ug/ml). IgG control: Unimmunized goat IgG (black line) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-2833-img0013.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-2833] - Pg/gingipain is present intracellularly in astrocytes, microglia and neurons in the hippocampus of experimental mice.Green: astrocytes (top panels), microglia (middle panels), and neurons (bottom panels). Red: Pg/gingipain. Blue: DAPI. Representative of N = 4 (GFAP), 3 (Iba1) and 4 (NeuN) experimental mice. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0204941), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-2833-img0012.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-2833] - Immunofluorescence analysis of paraformaldehyde fixed CaCo-2 cells immobilized on Shi-fix coverslip, permeabilized with 0.15% Triton. Primary incubation 1hr (10ug/ml) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody (2ug/ml), showing cytoplasmic staining. The nuclear stain is DAPI (blue). Negative control: Unimmunized goat IgG (10ug/ml) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody (2ug/ml).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-2833-img0014.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-2833] - Negative Control showing staining of paraffin embedded Human Lung, with no primary antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-2833-img0017.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-2833] - Pg/gingipain is present intracellularly in astrocytes, microglia & neurons in the hippocampus of experimental mice.Green: astrocytes (top panels), microglia (middle panels), & neurons (bottom panels). Red: Pg/gingipain. Blue: DAPI. Representative of N = 4 (GFAP), 3 (Iba1) & 4 (NeuN) experimental mice. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30281647), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-2833_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-3102024153430.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-2833] - Proinflammatory cytokines IL6, IL1 beta & TNF alpha are evident in the hippocampus of experimental but not in control mice.Data from IF microscopy & RT-PCR. (A-F) Results from IF microscopy. IL6 expression in control (A) & experimental (B) mice, IL1 beta expression in control (C) & experimental (D) mice & TNF alpha expression in control (E) & experimental (F) mice. N = 3 mice/group. (G-I) Gene expression of cytokines was detected by RT-PCR (G, H, I). In all cases, there is significantly higher gene expression of all three cytokines in experimental compared with control group (G, H, I). Green: Iba1, Red: cytokines, Blue: DAPI. N = 5 mice/group. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30281647), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-2833_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-31020241535694.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-2833] - Proinflammatory cytokines IL6, IL1 beta & TNF alpha are evident in the hippocampus of experimental but not in control mice.Data from IF microscopy & RT-PCR. (A-F) Results from IF microscopy. IL6 expression in control (A) & experimental (B) mice, IL1 beta expression in control (C) & experimental (D) mice & TNF alpha expression in control (E) & experimental (F) mice. N = 3 mice/group. (G-I) Gene expression of cytokines was detected by RT-PCR (G, H, I). In all cases, there is significantly higher gene expression of all three cytokines in experimental compared with control group (G, H, I). Green: Iba1, Red: cytokines, Blue: DAPI. N = 5 mice/group. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30281647), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-2833_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415363735.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-2833] - IL-1 beta synthesis, & microglial activation modulation in PDD005-treated aged mice. (A) Images showing IL-1 beta (green fluorescence), iba-1 (red fluorescence) expression. Yellow = Overlay; Blue = nuclei; SGZ region of mouse brain. 40X magnification, scale bar = 100 μm. (B) Graphs representing the average relative fluorescence of Iba-1 in SGZ. Significant differences determined by using one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s test. *P > Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26536027), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-2833_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-31020241553740.jpg)