| Reactivity | HuSpecies Glossary |
| Applications | WB |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Host | Goat |
| Conjugate | Biotin |
| Concentration | LYOPH |
| Immunogen | Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human VEGF-D Phe93-Ser201 Accession # O43915 |
| Specificity | Detects human VEGF-D in Western blots. In Western blots, approximately 20% cross‑reactivity with recombinant mouse VEGF-D (under non‑reducing conditions) is observed and less than 1% cross-reactivity with recombinant human (rh) VEGF and rhVEGF-B is observed. |
| Source | N/A |
| Isotype | IgG |
| Clonality | Polyclonal |
| Host | Goat |
| Gene | FIGF |
| Purity Statement | Antigen Affinity-purified |
| Innovator's Reward | Test in a species/application not listed above to receive a full credit towards a future purchase. |
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| Storage | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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| Buffer | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein. |
| Preservative | No Preservative |
| Concentration | LYOPH |
| Reconstitution Instructions | Reconstitute at 0.2 mg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Vascular endothelial growth factor D (VEGF-D), also known as c-fos-induced growth factor (FIGF), is a secreted glycoprotein of the VEGF/PDGF family. VEGFs regulate angiogenesis and lymphangiogenesis during development and tumor growth, and are characterized by eight conserved cysteine residues that form a cystine knot structure (1‑3). VEGF-C and VEGF-D, which share 23% amino acid (aa) sequence identity, are uniquely expressed as preproproteins that contain long N- and C‑terminal propeptide extensions around the VEGF homology domain (VHD) (1, 2). Proteolytic processing of the 354 aa VEGF-D preproprotein creates a secreted proprotein. Further processing by extracellular serine proteases, such as plasmin or furin-like proprotein convertases, forms mature VEGF-D consisting of non‑covalently linked 42 kDa homodimers of the 117 aa VHD (4‑6). Mature human VEGF-D shares 94%, 95%, 99%, 97%, and 93% aa identity with mouse, rat, equine, canine and bovine VEGF-D, respectively (4, 5). It is expressed in adult lung, heart, muscle, and small intestine, and is most abundantly expressed in fetal lungs and skin (1-4). Mouse and human VEGF-D are ligands for VEGF Receptor 3 (VEGF R3; also called Flt-4) that are active across species and show enhanced affinity when processed (7). Processed human VEGF-D is also a ligand for VEGF R2, also called Flk-1 or KDR (7). VEGF R3 is strongly expressed in lymphatic endothelial cells and is essential for regulation of the growth and differentiation of lymphatic endothelium (1, 2). While VEGF-C is the critical ligand for VEGF R3 during embryonic lymphatic development, VEGF-D is most active in neonatal lymphatic maturation and bone growth (8‑10). Both promote tumor lymphangiogenesis (11). Consonant with their activity on VEGF receptors, binding of VEGF-C and VEGF-D to neuropilins contributes to VEGF R3 signaling in lymphangiogenesis, while binding to integrin alpha 9 beta 1 mediates endothelial cell adhesion and migration (12, 13).
| Publication using BAF286 | Applications | Species |
|---|---|---|
| Cassuto, J;Folestad, A;Göthlin, J;Malchau, H;Kärrholm, J; VEGF-A, -C, -D, VEGFR1, -2, -3, PDGF-BB and FGF-2 join forces to induce vascular and lymphatic angiogenesis during bone healing of hip implants Bone reports 2025-09-01 [PMID: 40688801] (ELISA Detection, Human) | ELISA Detection | Human |
Secondary Antibodies |
Isotype Controls |
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