Recombinant Human S100A14 His-tag Protein, CF Summary
| Details of Functionality |
Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. Recombinant Human S100A14 His-tag (Catalog
# 11801-SA) binds to Recombinant Human RAGE/AGER Fc Chimera
(Catalog #
1145-RG) with an ED50 of <10.0 µg/mL. |
| Source |
E. coli-derived human S100A14 protein Gly2-His104 with a N-terminal 6-His tag |
| N-terminal Sequence |
His |
| Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Proteins |
| Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining |
| Endotoxin Note |
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
| Dilutions |
|
| Theoretical MW |
12 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
| SDS-PAGE |
8-10 kDa, under reducing conditions. |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
| Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 2 weeks, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
|
| Buffer |
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in Tris with Trehalose. |
| Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining |
| Reconstitution Instructions |
Reconstitute at 250 μg/mL in water. |
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human S100A14 His-tag Protein, CF
Background
S100 calcium‑binding protein A14 (S100A14) is a small (~11
kDa) intracellular protein belonging to the S100 family of EF‑hand proteins,
most of which are encoded within the epidermal differentiation complex on chromosome
1q21. S100A14 is predominantly expressed in epithelial tissues, with enriched
expression in stratified squamous epithelia such as the esophagus, oral mucosa,
and skin. Unlike many S100 family members, S100A14 exhibits atypical calcium‑binding
properties due to partial divergence within its EF‑hand motifs, conferring
context‑dependent functional behavior (1).
S100A14 participates in multiple cellular processes,
including regulation of cell proliferation, differentiation, migration, and
apoptosis. Its biological functions are highly tissue‑ and context‑specific,
with evidence supporting both tumor‑suppressive and tumor‑promoting roles
depending on cancer type and molecular background (1, 2). In epithelial‑derived
malignancies of the gastrointestinal tract, such as esophageal, gastric, and
colorectal cancers, S100A14 is frequently associated with epithelial differentiation,
reduced motility, and suppression of invasive behavior (3, 4). In contrast, in
certain non‑gastrointestinal cancers, elevated S100A14 expression has been
linked to enhanced proliferation or metastatic signaling (2, 5).
Mechanistically, S100A14 has been shown to modulate key
signaling pathways, including p53‑dependent transcriptional networks, matrix
metalloproteinase regulation, and receptor‑associated signaling cascades.
S100A14 can influence p53 stability and activity, thereby regulating downstream
targets involved in cell cycle control and invasion, such as p21 and MMP2, in a
p53‑status‑dependent manner (1, 6). In colorectal cancer, recent studies
further indicate a role for S100A14 in suppressing cancer stemness and immune
evasion through inhibition of STAT3‑mediated PD‑L1 expression, highlighting its
relevance to tumor–immune interactions (7).
Altered expression of S100A14 has been
correlated with clinicopathological features and patient outcomes in multiple
cancer types, supporting its potential utility as a prognostic biomarker and
mechanistic regulator of epithelial tumor biology (2–5). Recombinant human
S100A14 therefore represents a valuable tool for investigating calcium‑regulated
signaling, epithelial differentiation, p53‑associated pathways, and the
molecular mechanisms underlying cancer progression and immune modulation.
- Basnet, S. et al. (2019) Oncotarget 10:2996.
- Wu, Y. et al. (2021) Front. Oncol. 11:711180.
- Jiang, S. et al. (2021) Hum. Cell 34:1215.
- Hashida, H. et al. (2022) J.
Gastrointest. Oncol. 13:149.
- Diamantopoulou, A. et al. (2020) In Vivo 34:321.
- Chen, H. et al. (2012) J. Biol. Chem. 287:17109.
- Min, H.‑Y. et al. (2022) Clin. Transl.
Med. 12:e986.
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