Recombinant Human ICOS (aa 21-134) His-tag Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality |
Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. Immobilized Recombinant Human B7-H2 Fc Chimera (Catalog # 165-B7) at 0.5 µg/mL (100 µL/well) can bind
Recombinant Human ICOS
with an ED50 of 25-125 ng/mL. |
Source |
Chinese Hamster Ovary cell line, CHO-derived human ICOS protein Human ICOS (Glu21-Gln134) Accession # Q9Y6W8-1 | HHHHHH | IEGR | N-terminus | | C-terminus | |
|
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
Glu21 |
Structure / Form |
Noncovalent Homodimer
|
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Proteins |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Endotoxin Note |
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
14 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
20-34 kDa, reducing conditions |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
- 12 months from date of receipt, ≤ -20 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 3 months, ≤ -20 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
|
Buffer |
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Reconstitution Instructions |
Reconstitute at 200 μg/mL in PBS. |
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human ICOS (aa 21-134) His-tag Protein, CF
Background
Inducible
co-stimulator (ICOS), also called AILIM (activation-inducible lymphocyte
immunomediatory molecule) and CRP-1 (CD28-related protein-1), is a member of
the growing CD28 family of immune costimulatory receptors (1). Other family
members are CD28, CTLA-4 and PD-1 (2, 4). Human ICOS is a homodimeric type I
transmembrane protein consisting of 199 amino acids (aa) with a putative 20 aa
signal sequence, a 121 aa extracellular domain, a 23 aa transmembrane region,
and a 35 aa cytoplasmic domain. ICOS shares approximately 39% amino acid
similarity with CD28 and CTLA-4. Human and mouse ICOS share approximately 72% amino acid identity. ICOS is expressed on most CD45RO+ cells (3).
ICOS expression is up-regulated within approximately 24-48 hours of
activation on Th primed cells (4, 6). B7-H2, a member of the B7
family of co-stimulatory ligands, has been identified as the ICOS ligand (4, 5).
The B7-H2/ICOS interaction appears to play roles in T cell dependent
B cell activation and Th differentiation (5, 7).
- Aicher, A. et al. (2000) J. Immunol. 164:4689.
- Coyle, A.J. et al. (2000) Immunity 13:95.
- Coyle, A.J. and Gutierrez-Ramos, J.C. (2001) Nat. Immunol. 2:203.
- Gonzalo, J.A. et al. (2001) J. Immunol. 166:1.
- Hutloff, A. et al. (1999) Nature 397:263.
- Mages, H.W. et al. (2000) Eur. J. Immunol. 30:1040.
- Yoshinaga, S.K. et al. (1999) Nature 402:827.
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