| Reactivity | HuSpecies Glossary |
| Applications | Binding Activity |
| Format | Carrier-Free |
| Details of Functionality | Measured by its ability to bind immobilized Fetuin in a functional ELISA. Liu, Y. et al. (2005) J. Immunol. 175:3150. |
| Source | Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human Ficolin-1 protein Gln28-Ala326, with a C-terminal 10-His tag |
| Accession # | |
| N-terminal Sequence | Ala30 |
| Protein/Peptide Type | Recombinant Proteins |
| Gene | FCN1 |
| Purity | >95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain |
| Endotoxin Note | <0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
| Dilutions |
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| Theoretical MW | 33.4 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
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| SDS-PAGE | 35-36 kDa, reducing conditions |
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| Publications |
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| Storage | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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| Buffer | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS and NaCl. |
| Purity | >95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain |
| Reconstitution Instructions | Reconstitute at 100 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
Human Ficolin-1 (fibrinogen/collagen-like), also called M-ficolin, is a member of the ficolin family of secreted pattern recognition proteins in the lectin complement activation pathway (1 - 3). Ficolin-1 is expressed by monocytes, neutrophils and type II alveolar epithelial cells (2 - 5). It is proposed to be a locally-acting lectin released in a regulated manner (4). Ficolin-1 is not found in plasma, but is detected on the surface of circulating monocytes (4 - 6). The 35 kDa, 326 amino acid (aa) human Ficolin-1 contains a 28 aa signal sequence, an N-terminal collagen domain and a C-terminal fibrinogen-like (FBG) domain that includes a calcium binding site and one potential N-glycosylation site. Both the collagen and FBG domains mediate trimer formation (7). Like Ficolin-2, larger homo-multimers of Ficolin-1 exist and are likely formed by disulfide bonds at the N-terminus. Sizes corresponding to 12 or 18 subunit oligomers are reported (4, 6, 7). The FBG domain of Ficolin-1 binds microbial ligands that contain acetylated compounds (6). Ligands identified include N-acetyl glucosamine, N-acetyl galactosamine and sialyl-N-acetyllactosamine (4 - 7). Like other ficolins, Ficolin-1 associates with, and activates the MBL-associated serine protease (MASP) complex, which activates the complement pathway by cleaving C4, contributing to the innate immune response (4 - 6). Mature human Ficolin-1 shares 76%, 61%, 61%, 76% and 81% aa identity with mouse Ficolin-2 (8), and mouse, rat, canine and porcine Ficolin-1, respectively. It shares 84% and 46% aa identity with human Ficolin-2 and Ficolin-3, respectively. The Ficolin-1 gene is polymorphic, showing at least ten single nucleotide polymorphisms in the promoter and coding regions (1).
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