Recombinant Human CEACAM-5/CD66e His-tag Avi-tag Protein, CF Summary
Additional Information |
Biotinylated |
Details of Functionality |
Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. When Biotinylated Recombinant Human CEACAM-5/CD66e
His-tag Avi-tag (Catalog # AVI4128) is immobilized at 1 µg/mL (100 µL/well), Recombinant
Human Galectin-4
(Catalog #
1227-GA)
binds with an ED 50 of 15-120 ng/mL. |
Source |
Chinese Hamster Ovary cell line, CHO-derived human CEACAM-5/CD66e protein Human CEACAM-5/CD66e (Lys35-Ala685) Accession # NP_004354.3 | HHHHHH | Avi-tag | N-terminus | | C-terminus | |
|
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
Lys35 |
Structure / Form |
Biotinylated via Avi-tag |
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Proteins |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Endotoxin Note |
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
74 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
125-155 kDa, under reducing conditions |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
|
Buffer |
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Reconstitution Instructions |
Reconstitute at 500 μg/mL in PBS. |
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human CEACAM-5/CD66e His-tag Avi-tag Protein, CF
Background
CEACAM-5, also known as CEA, CD66e and Psg30, belongs to the
large family of CEACAM and pregnancy specific glycoproteins. CEACAM family
members are highly glycosylated with varying arrangements of IgV-like and
IgC-like regions in their extracellular domains (ECD) and can be expressed as
transmembrane, glycophosphatidyl inositol (GPI) linked or soluble proteins (1-3). CEACAM-5 consists of an N-terminal
Ig-like V-set domain followed by six Ig-like C2-set domains and a GPI anchor
(2, 4, 5). While the mature ECD of human CEACAM-5 shares 26% amino acid identity
with mouse CEACAM-5, it remains unclear if these molecules are direct orthologs
(6). CEACAM-5, expressed primarily by epithelial cells, functions as a
calcium-independent adhesion molecule through homophilic and heterophilic
interactions with CEACAM-1 (1, 7). CEACAM-5 is restricted to the apical face of
intestinal epithelial cells in the adult but is more diffuse during embryonic
development and in tumors (8). This is consistent with a role in the
development and maintenance of epithelial architecture. CEACAM-5 is up-regulated
in a wide variety of human tumors, promoting tumor cell migration, invasion,
adhesion, and metastasis, and has been used as a cancer marker (8, 9). It also
contributes to tumor formation by maintaining cellular proliferation in the
presence of differentiation stimuli, and by blocking apoptosis following loss
of ECM anchorage (anoikis) (10, 11). The GPI anchoring of CEACAM-5 can be
released by GPI-PLD, resulting in a soluble molecule that also promotes tumor
metastasis (12). Cell surface expression of CEACAM-5 on tumor cells prevents
the adhesion of CEACAM-1 expressing NK cells and provides protection from
NK-mediated lysis (8). CEACAM-5 also binds a subset of Neisseria opacity
proteins (Opa) and E. coli adhesion proteins (13, 14). These interactions
trigger clustering of the lipid raft-localized CEACAM-5 to sites of pathogen
contact (14, 15). Our Avi-tag Biotinylated Recombinant Human CEACAM-5 features
biotinylation at a single site contained within the Avi-tag, a unique 15 amino
acid peptide. Protein orientation will
be uniform when bound to streptavidin-coated surface due to the precise control
of biotinylation and the rest of the protein is unchanged so there is no
interference in the protein's bioactivity.
- Zebhauser, R. et al. (2005) Genomics 86:566.
- Hammarstrom, S. (1999) Semin. Cancer Biol. 9:67.
- Chan, et al. (2007) Curr Oncol. 14:70.
- Schrewe H. et al. (1990) Mol. Cell. Biol. 10:2738.
- Hefta, S.A. et al. (1988) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 85:4648.
- Hance KW et al. Mutat Res. (2005) 576:132.
- Stern, N. et al. (2005) J. Immunol. 174:6692.
- Beauchemin N. et al. (2013) Cancer Metastasis Rev. 32:3.
- Blumenthal, R.D. et al. (2005) Cancer Res. 65:8809.
- Screaton, R.A. et al. (1997) J. Cell Biol. 137:939.
- Ordonez, C. et al. (2000) Cancer Res. 60:3419.
- Yamamoto, Y. et al. (2005) Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 333:223.
- Martin, JN. et al. (2016) Biochemistry. 55:4286
- Berger, C.N. et al. (2004) Mol. Microbiol. 52:963.
- Tchoupa, A.K. et al. (2014) Cell Commun Signal. 12:27.
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