Human GDF-15 DuoSet ELISA, 15 Plate

• Reactivity: Hu
• Applications: ELISA
• Conjugate: Biotin

Human GDF-15 DuoSet ELISA, 15 Plate Summary

• Source: N/A
• Assay Type: Solid Phase Sandwich ELISA
• Inter-Assay: See PDF Datasheet for details
• Intra-Assay: See PDF Datasheet for details
• Spike Recovery: See PDF Datasheet for details
• Sample Volume: See PDF Datasheet for details
• Gene: GDF15

Applications/Dilutions

• Dilutions:
  • ELISA
• Application Notes: No significant interference observed with available related molecules.

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

• Storage: Store the unopened product at 2 - 8 °C. Do not use past expiration date.

Notes

This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.

Alternate Names for Human GDF-15 DuoSet ELISA, 15 Plate

• GDF15
• GDF-15
• growth differentiation factor 15
• growth/differentiation factor 15
• Macrophage inhibitory cytokine 1
• MIC-1
• MIC-1NSAID-activated gene 1 protein
• MIC1Prostate differentiation factor
• NAG-1
• NAG-1NSAID-regulated gene 1 protein
• NSAID (nonsteroidal inflammatory drug)-activated protein 1
• PDF
• PDFGDF-15
• PLAB
• PLABNRG-1
• Placental bone morphogenetic protein
• Placental TGF-beta
• PTGF-beta
• PTGFBPTGF-beta

Background

Growth/differentiation factors (GDF-1 to GDF-15) are members of the BMP family of TGF-beta superfamily proteins. They are produced as inactive preproproteins which are then cleaved and assembled into active secreted homodimers. GDF dimers are disulfide-linked with the exception of GDF-3 and -9. GDF proteins are important during embryonic development, particularly in the skeletal, nervous, and muscular systems.

Publications for GDF-15 (DY957)(51)

Publications using DY957

• Ohnewein, B;Shomanova, Z;Jirak, P;Paar, V;Topf, A;Pylypenko, L;Schäbinger, M;Volg, F;Hoppe, UC;Pistulli, R;Zagidullin, N;Lichtenauer, M;Motloch, LJ; Dynamics of the Novel Cardiac Biomarkers sST2, H-FABP, GDF-15 and suPAR in HFrEF Patients Undergoing Heart Failure Therapy, a Pilot Study Journal of clinical medicine 2025-08-11 [PMID: 40869494] (Human)
• Edlinger, C;Bannehr, M;Lichtenauer, M;Paar, V;Jankowska, P;Hauptmann, L;Hoppe, UC;Butter, C;Schernthaner, C; Growth Differentiation Factor 15 as a Marker for Chronic Ventricular Pacing Journal of clinical medicine 2024-12-18 [PMID: 39768671] (Human)
• Melero, I;de Miguel Luken, M;de Velasco, G;Garralda, E;Martín-Liberal, J;Joerger, M;Alonso, G;Goebeler, ME;Schuler, M;König, D;Dummer, R;Reig, M;Rodriguez Ruiz, ME;Calvo, E;Esteban-Villarrubia, J;Oberoi, A;Sabat, P;Soto-Castillo, JJ;Koster, KL;Saavedra, O;Sayehli, C;Gromke, T;Läubli, H;Ramelyte, E;Fortuny, M;Landa-Magdalena, A;Moreno, I;Torres-Jiménez, J;Hernando-Calvo, A;Hess, D;Racca, F;Richly, H;Schmitt, AM;Eggenschwiler, C;Sanduzzi-Zamparelli, M;Vilalta-Lacarra, A;Trojan, J;Koch, C;Galle, PR;Foerster, F;Trajanoski, Z;Hackl, H;Gogolla, F;Koll, FJ;Wild, P;Chun, FKH;Reis, H;Lloyd, P;Machacek, M;Gajewski, TF;Fridman, WH;Eggermont, AMM;Bargou, R;Schöniger, S;Rüschoff, J;Tereshchenko, A;Zink, C;da Silva, A;Lichtenegger, FS;Akdemir, J;Rüdiger, M;L'Huillier, P;Dutta, A;Haake, M;Auckenthaler, A;Gjorgjioska, A;Rössler, B;Hermann, F;Liebig, M;Reichhardt, D;Schuberth-Wagner, C;Wischhusen, J;Fettes, P;Auer, M;Klar, K;Leo, E; Neutralizing GDF-15 can overcome anti-PD-1 and anti-PD-L1 resistance in solid tumours Nature 2024-12-11 [PMID: 39663448] (Human)
• Fröhling, T;Semo, D;Mirna, M;Paar, V;Shomanova, Z;Motloch, LJ;Rukosujew, A;Sindermann, JR;Lichtenauer, M;Pistulli, R; Novel Biomarkers as Potential Predictors of Decompensated Advanced Chronic Heart Failure-Single Center Study Journal of clinical medicine 2024-11-14 [PMID: 39598008] (Human)
• L'homme, L;Sermikli, BP;Haas, JT;Fleury, S;Quemener, S;Guinot, V;Barreby, E;Esser, N;Caiazzo, R;Verkindt, H;Legendre, B;Raverdy, V;Cheval, L;Paquot, N;Piette, J;Legrand-Poels, S;Aouadi, M;Pattou, F;Staels, B;Dombrowicz, D; Adipose tissue macrophage infiltration and hepatocyte stress increase GDF-15 throughout development of obesity to MASH Nature communications 2024-08-21 [PMID: 39169003] (Mouse)
• Chrysafi, P;Valenzuela-Vallejo, L;Stefanakis, K;Kelesidis, T;Connelly, MA;Mantzoros, CS; Total and H-specific GDF-15 levels increase in caloric deprivation independently of leptin in humans Nature communications 2024-06-18 [PMID: 38890300] (Human)
• Tarabeih, N;Kalinkovich, A;Ashkenazi, S;Cherny, SS;Shalata, A;Livshits, G; Relationships between Circulating Biomarkers and Body Composition Parameters in Patients with Metabolic Syndrome: A Community-Based Study International journal of molecular sciences 2024-01-10 [PMID: 38255954] (Human)
• Fejzo, M;Rocha, N;Cimino, I;Lockhart, SM;Petry, CJ;Kay, RG;Burling, K;Barker, P;George, AL;Yasara, N;Premawardhena, A;Gong, S;Cook, E;Rimmington, D;Rainbow, K;Withers, DJ;Cortessis, V;Mullin, PM;MacGibbon, KW;Jin, E;Kam, A;Campbell, A;Polasek, O;Tzoneva, G;Gribble, FM;Yeo, GSH;Lam, BYH;Saudek, V;Hughes, IA;Ong, KK;Perry, JRB;Sutton Cole, A;Baumgarten, M;Welsh, P;Sattar, N;Smith, GCS;Charnock-Jones, DS;Coll, AP;Meek, CL;Mettananda, S;Hayward, C;Mancuso, N;O'Rahilly, S; GDF15 linked to maternal risk of nausea and vomiting during pregnancy Nature 2023-12-13 [PMID: 38092039] (Mass Spectometry, Human)
• Fejzo, M;Rocha, N;Cimino, I;Lockhart, SM;Petry, C;Kay, RG;Burling, K;Barker, P;George, AL;Yasara, N;Premawardhena, A;Gong, S;Cook, E;Rainbow, K;Withers, DJ;Cortessis, V;Mullin, PM;MacGibbon, KW;Jin, E;Kam, A;Campbell, A;Polasek, O;Tzoneva, G;Gribble, FM;Yeo, G;Lam, B;Saudek, V;Hughes, IA;Ong, KK;Perry, J;Sutton Cole, A;Baumgarten, M;Welsh, P;Sattar, N;Smith, G;Charnock Jones, DS;Coll, AP;Meek, CL;Mettananda, S;Hayward, C;Mancuso, N;O'Rahilly, S; Fetally-encoded GDF15 and maternal GDF15 sensitivity are major determinants of nausea and vomiting in human pregnancy bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology 2023-06-04 [PMID: 37398065] (Mouse)
• Wang, D;Townsend, LK;DesOrmeaux, GJ;Frangos, SM;Batchuluun, B;Dumont, L;Kuhre, RE;Ahmadi, E;Hu, S;Rebalka, IA;Gautam, J;Jabile, MJT;Pileggi, CA;Rehal, S;Desjardins, EM;Tsakiridis, EE;Lally, JSV;Juracic, ES;Tupling, AR;Gerstein, HC;Paré, G;Tsakiridis, T;Harper, ME;Hawke, TJ;Speakman, JR;Blondin, DP;Holloway, GP;Jørgensen, SB;Steinberg, GR; GDF15 promotes weight loss by enhancing energy expenditure in muscle Nature 2023-07-01 [PMID: 37380764] (Mouse, Human)
• J Kletzer, S Hecht, S Ramsauer, B Scharinger, R Kaufmann, J Kammler, J Kellermair, K Akbari, H Blessberge, C Steinwende, K Hergan, UC Hoppe, M Lichtenaue, E Boxhammer A Story of PA/BSA and Biomarkers to Diagnose Pulmonary Hypertension in Patients with Severe Aortic Valve Stenosis-The Rise of IGF-BP2 and GDF-15 Journal of cardiovascular development and disease, 2023-01-05;10(1):. 2023-01-05 [PMID: 36661917] (Human)
• K Liu, B Liu, GA Wittert, CH Thompson, AT Hutchison, LK Heilbronn Intermittent fasting increases growth differentiation factor 15 in females with overweight or obesity but not associated with food intake Obesity research & clinical practice, 2022-12-09;0(0):. 2022-12-09 [PMID: 36509678] (Human)
• M Ackermann, JC Kamp, C Werlein, CL Walsh, H Stark, V Prade, R Surabattul, WL Wagner, C Disney, AJ Bodey, T Illig, DJ Leeming, MA Karsdal, A Tzankov, P Boor, MP Kühnel, FP Länger, SE Verleden, HM Kvasnicka, HH Kreipe, A Haverich, SM Black, A Walch, P Tafforeau, PD Lee, MM Hoeper, T Welte, B Seeliger, S David, D Schuppan, SJ Mentzer, DD Jonigk The fatal trajectory of pulmonary COVID-19 is driven by lobular ischemia and fibrotic remodelling EBioMedicine, 2022-10-04;85(0):104296. 2022-10-04 [PMID: 36206625] (Human)
• S Hecht, E Boxhammer, R Kaufmann, B Scharinger, C Reiter, J Kammler, J Kellermair, M Hammerer, H Blessberge, C Steinwende, UC Hoppe, K Hergan, M Lichtenaue CT-Diagnosed Sarcopenia and Cardiovascular Biomarkers in Patients Undergoing Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement: Is It Possible to Predict Muscle Loss Based on Laboratory Tests?-A Multicentric Retrospective Analysis Journal of personalized medicine, 2022-09-04;12(9):. 2022-09-04 [PMID: 36143238] (Human)
• S Patel, A Haider, A Alvarez-Gu, G Bidault, JS El-Sayed M, E Guiu-Jurad, JA Tadross, J Warner, J Harrison, S Virtue, F Scurria, I Zvetkova, M Blüher, KS Small, S O'Rahilly, DB Savage Combined genetic deletion of GDF15 and FGF21 has modest effects on body weight, hepatic steatosis and insulin resistance in high fat fed mice Molecular Metabolism, 2022-09-02;65(0):101589. 2022-09-02 [PMID: 36064109] (Human)
• EW Fowler, EJ van Venroo, RL Witt, X Jia A TGFbetaR inhibitor represses keratin-7 expression in 3D cultures of human salivary gland progenitor cells Scientific Reports, 2022-09-02;12(1):15008. 2022-09-02 [PMID: 36056161] (Human)
• CP Hou, KH Tsui, ST Chen, KS Chang, HC Sung, SY Hsu, YH Lin, TH Feng, HH Juang The Upregulation of Caffeic Acid Phenethyl Ester on Growth Differentiation Factor 15 Inhibits Transforming Growth Factor beta/Smad Signaling in Bladder Carcinoma Cells Biomedicines, 2022-07-07;10(7):. 2022-07-07 [PMID: 35884930] (Human)
• T Bekfani, M Bekhite, S Neugebauer, S Derlien, A Hamadanchi, J Nisser, MS Hilse, D Haase, T Kretzschma, MF Wu, M Lichtenaue, M Kiehntopf, S von Haehli, P Schlattman, G Lehmann, M Franz, S Möbius-Win, C Schulze Metabolomic Profiling in Patients with Heart Failure and Exercise Intolerance: Kynurenine as a Potential Biomarker Cells, 2022-05-18;11(10):. 2022-05-18 [PMID: 35626711] (Human)
• R Maddala, LTY Ho, S Karnam, I Navarro, A Osterwald, SS Stinnett, C Ullmer, RR Vann, P Challa, PV Rao Elevated Levels of Growth/Differentiation Factor-15 in the Aqueous Humor and Serum of Glaucoma Patients Journal of Clinical Medicine, 2022-01-29;11(3):. 2022-01-29 [PMID: 35160195] (Human)
• CP Hou, KH Tsui, KS Chang, HC Sung, SY Hsu, YH Lin, PS Yang, CL Chen, TH Feng, HH Juang Caffeic acid phenethyl ester inhibits the growth of bladder carcinoma cells by upregulating growth differentiation factor 15 Biomedical journal, 2021-10-15;0(0):. 2021-10-15 [PMID: 34662721] (Human)
• A Heduschke, K Ackermann, B Wilhelm, L Mey, GA Bonaterra, R Kinscherf, A Schwarz GDF-15 Deficiency Reduces Autophagic Activity in Human Macrophages In Vitro and Decreases p62-Accumulation in Atherosclerotic Lesions in Mice Cells, 2021-09-07;10(9):. 2021-09-07 [PMID: 34571994] (Human)
• G Carreras-B, A Gómez-Vila, B Mas-Parés, S Xargay-Tor, A Prats-Puig, E Puerto-Car, F de Zegher, L Ibáñez, J Bassols, A López-Berm Longitudinal association of the anti-inflammatory serum marker GDF-15 with serum IgA and IgG in apparently healthy children Scientific Reports, 2021-09-14;11(1):18215. 2021-09-14 [PMID: 34521901] (Human)
• PK Fazeli, MA Bredella, OG Pachon-Peñ, W Zhao, X Zhang, AT Faje, M Resulaj, SP Polineni, TM Holmes, H Lee, EK O'Donnell, OA MacDougald, MC Horowitz, CJ Rosen, A Klibanski The dynamics of human bone marrow adipose tissue in response to feeding and fasting JCI Insight, 2021-06-22;0(0):. 2021-06-22 [PMID: 33974568] (Human)
• K Lashkari, GC Teague, U Beattie, J Betts, S Kumar, MM McLaughlin, FJ López Plasma biomarkers of the amyloid pathway are associated with geographic atrophy secondary to age-related macular degeneration PLoS ONE, 2020-08-07;15(8):e0236283. 2020-08-07 [PMID: 32764794] (Human)
• U Jehn, K Schütte-Nü, U Henke, J Bautz, H Pavenstädt, B Suwelack, S Reuter Prognostic Value of Growth Differentiation Factor 15 in Kidney Donors and Recipients J Clin Med, 2020-05-03;9(5):. 2020-05-03 [PMID: 32375259] (Human)
• P Jirak, R Pistulli, M Lichtenaue, B Wernly, V Paar, LJ Motloch, R Rezar, C Jung, UC Hoppe, PC Schulze, D Kretzschma, RC Braun-Dull, T Bekfani Expression of the Novel Cardiac Biomarkers sST2, GDF-15, suPAR, and H-FABP in HFpEF Patients Compared to ICM, DCM, and Controls J Clin Med, 2020-04-15;9(4):. 2020-04-15 [PMID: 32326570] (Human)
• PK Luukkonen, S Dufour, K Lyu, XM Zhang, A Hakkaraine, TE Lehtimäki, GW Cline, KF Petersen, GI Shulman, H Yki-Järvin Effect of a ketogenic diet on hepatic steatosis and hepatic mitochondrial metabolism in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 2020-03-16;117(13):7347-7354. 2020-03-16 [PMID: 32179679] (Human)
• B De Paepe, F Verhamme, JL De Bleecke The myokine GDF-15 is a potential biomarker for myositis and associates with the protein aggregates of sporadic inclusion body myositis Cytokine, 2020-01-02;127(0):154966. 2020-01-02 [PMID: 31901761] (Human)
• H Kleinertz, M Hepner-Sch, S Ehnert, M Claus, R Halbgebaue, L Boller, M Huber-Lang, P Cinelli, C Kirschning, S Flohé, A Sander, C Waydhas, S Vonderhage, M Jäger, M Dudda, C Watzl, SB Flohé Circulating growth/differentiation factor 15 is associated with human CD56bright natural killer cell dysfunction and nosocomial infection in severe systemic inflammation EBioMedicine, 2019-04-13;0(0):. 2019-04-13 [PMID: 30992245] (Human)
• J Song, SL Merbs, LJ Sokoll, DW Chan, Z Zhang A multiplex immunoassay of serum biomarkers for the detection of uveal melanoma Clin Proteomics, 2019-03-05;16(0):10. 2019-03-05 [PMID: 30867659]
• H Liu, Y Lyu, D Li, Y Cui, Y Huang, W Dai, Y Li Potential relation between soluble growth differentiation factor-15 and testosterone deficiency in male patients with coronary artery disease Cardiovasc Diabetol, 2019-02-28;18(1):21. 2019-02-28 [PMID: 30819257] (Human)
• N Tarabeih, A Shalata, S Trofimov, A Kalinkovic, G Livshits Growth and differentiation factor 15 is a biomarker for low back pain-associated disability Cytokine, 2019-02-15;117(0):8-14. 2019-02-15 [PMID: 30776685] (Human)
• Liu X, Chi X, Gong Q, Gao L, Niu Y, Chi X, Cheng M, Si Y, Wang M, Zhong J, Niu J, Yang W Association of serum level of growth differentiation factor 15 with liver cirrhosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. PLoS ONE, 2015-05-21;10(5):e0127518. 2015-05-21 [PMID: 25996938] (Human)
• Tanno , Toshihik, Lim , Yiting, Wang , Qiuju, Chesi , Marta, Bergsagel , P Leif, Matthews , Geoff, Johnstone , Ricky W, Ghosh , Nilanjan, Borrello , Ivan, Huff , Carol An, Matsui , William Growth differentiating factor 15 enhances the tumor-initiating and self-renewal potential of multiple myeloma cells. Blood, 2013-12-17;123(5):725-33. 2013-12-17 [PMID: 24345755] (Human)
• Ambaglio I, Malcovati L, Papaemmanuil E, Laarakkers C, Della Porta M, Galli A, Da Via M, Bono E, Ubezio M, Travaglino E, Albertini R, Campbell P, Swinkels D, Cazzola M Inappropriately low hepcidin levels in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome carrying a somatic mutation of SF3B1. Haematologica, 2013-01-08;98(3):420-3. 2013-01-08 [PMID: 23300182] (Human)
• Cheng JC, Chang HM, Leung PC Wild-type p53 attenuates cancer cell motility by inducing growth differentiation factor-15 expression. Endocrinology, 2011-05-17;152(8):2987-95. 2011-05-17 [PMID: 21586550] (Human)
• Kluger HM, Hoyt K, Bacchiocchi A, Mayer T, Kirsch J, Kluger Y, Sznol M, Ariyan S, Molinaro A, Halaban R Plasma markers for identifying patients with metastatic melanoma. Clin. Cancer Res., 2011-04-12;17(8):2417-25. 2011-04-12 [PMID: 21487066] (Human)
• Forejtnikova H, Vieillevoye M, Zermati Y, Lambert M, Pellegrino RM, Guihard S, Gaudry M, Camaschella C, Lacombe C, Roetto A, Mayeux P, Verdier F Transferrin receptor 2 is a component of the erythropoietin receptor complex and is required for efficient erythropoiesis. Blood, 2010-09-08;116(24):5357-67. 2010-09-08 [PMID: 20826723] (Human)
• Roth P, Junker M, Tritschler I, Mittelbronn M, Dombrowski Y, Breit SN, Tabatabai G, Wick W, Weller M, Wischhusen J GDF-15 contributes to proliferation and immune escape of malignant gliomas. Clin. Cancer Res., 2010-06-09;16(15):3851-9. 2010-06-09 [PMID: 20534737] (Human)
• Huh SJ, Chung CY, Sharma A Macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1 regulates melanoma vascular development. Am. J. Pathol., 2010-04-29;176(6):2948-57. 2010-04-29 [PMID: 20431030] (Human)
• Strelau J, Strzelczyk A, Rusu P, Bendner G, Wiese S, Diella F, Altick AL, von Bartheld CS, Klein R, Sendtner M, Unsicker K Progressive postnatal motoneuron loss in mice lacking GDF-15. J. Neurosci., 2009-10-28;29(43):13640-8. 2009-10-28 [PMID: 19864576] (Human)
• Finkenstedt A, Bianchi P, Theurl I, Vogel W, Witcher DR, Wroblewski VJ, Murphy AT, Zanella A, Zoller H Regulation of iron metabolism through GDF15 and hepcidin in pyruvate kinase deficiency. Br. J. Haematol., 2008-12-20;144(5):789-93. 2008-12-20 [PMID: 19120353] (Human)
• Ding Q, Mracek T, Gonzalez-Muniesa P, Kos K, Wilding J, Trayhurn P, Bing C Identification of macrophage inhibitory cytokine-1 in adipose tissue and its secretion as an adipokine by human adipocytes. Endocrinology, 2008-12-12;150(4):1688-96. 2008-12-12 [PMID: 19074584] (Human)
• Lakhal S, Talbot NP, Crosby A, Stoepker C, Townsend AR, Robbins PA, Pugh CW, Ratcliffe PJ, Mole DR Regulation of growth differentiation factor 15 expression by intracellular iron. Blood, 2008-12-01;113(7):1555-63. 2008-12-01 [PMID: 19047680] (Human)
• Ramirez JM, Schaad O, Durual S, Cossali D, Docquier M, Beris P, Descombes P, Matthes T Growth differentiation factor 15 production is necessary for normal erythroid differentiation and is increased in refractory anaemia with ring-sideroblasts. Br. J. Haematol., 2008-11-19;144(2):251-62. 2008-11-19 [PMID: 19036111] (Human)
• Zimmermann MB, Fucharoen S, Winichagoon P, Sirankapracha P, Zeder C, Gowachirapant S, Judprasong K, Tanno T, Miller JL, Hurrell RF Iron metabolism in heterozygotes for hemoglobin E (HbE), alpha-thalassemia 1, or beta-thalassemia and in compound heterozygotes for HbE/beta-thalassemia. Am. J. Clin. Nutr., 2008-10-01;88(4):1026-31. 2008-10-01 [PMID: 18842790] (Human)
• Tamary H, Shalev H, Perez-Avraham G, Zoldan M, Levi I, Swinkels DW, Tanno T, Miller JL Elevated growth differentiation factor 15 expression in patients with congenital dyserythropoietic anemia type I. Blood, 2008-09-29;112(13):5241-4. 2008-09-29 [PMID: 18824595] (Human)
• Barbarotto E, Corallini F, Rimondi E, Fadda R, Mischiati C, Grill V, Vaccarezza M, Celeghini C Differential effects of chemotherapeutic drugs versus the MDM-2 antagonist nutlin-3 on cell cycle progression and induction of apoptosis in SKW6.4 lymphoblastoid B-cells. J. Cell. Biochem., 2008-05-15;104(2):595-605. 2008-05-15 [PMID: 18092340] (Human)
• Secchiero P, Corallini F, Rimondi E, Chiaruttini C, di Iasio MG, Rustighi A, Del Sal G, Zauli G Activation of the p53 pathway down-regulates the osteoprotegerin expression and release by vascular endothelial cells. Blood, 2007-11-13;111(3):1287-94. 2007-11-13 [PMID: 18000166] (Human)
• Tanno T, Bhanu NV, Oneal PA, Goh SH, Staker P, Lee YT, Moroney JW, Reed CH, Luban NL, Wang RH, Eling TE, Childs R, Ganz T, Leitman SF, Fucharoen S, Miller JL High levels of GDF15 in thalassemia suppress expression of the iron regulatory protein hepcidin. Nat. Med., 2007-08-26;13(9):1096-101. 2007-08-26 [PMID: 17721544] (Human)
• Zauli G, Rimondi E, Corallini F, Fadda R, Capitani S, Secchiero P MDM2 antagonist Nutlin-3 suppresses the proliferation and differentiation of human pre-osteoclasts through a p53-dependent pathway. J. Bone Miner. Res., 2007-10-01;22(10):1621-30. 2007-10-01 [PMID: 17592964] (Human)

FAQs for GDF-15 (DY957). (Showing 1 - 1 of 1 FAQs).

1. wondering what the difference is between your quantikine and duo set elisas?
   • Usually the duosets do not have the entire kit such as plates and buffers, whereas the other kits are complete.

Bioinformatics

• Gene Symbol: GDF15