| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB300-130SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB300-268SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP1-48336SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB300-119SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB600-717SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB300-202SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB110-37235SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP2-22119SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-80814 | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP2-27103SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-80749 | |||
![Western Blot: Ubiquitin Antibody (Ubi-1) [NB300-130] - Ubiquitination of PML in response to As2O3. PML-/- MEFs were transiently transfected with the empty vector (EV) or PMLIII (left panel) or contructs encoding PMLIII, PMLIII-SIM or PMLVI (right panel). Two days later, they were treated with As2O3 for 1 h. The cell extracts were immunoprecipitated with rabbit anti-PML antibody and the immunoprecipitate was analyzed by Western blot using anti-ubiquitin and anti-PML antibodies. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0044949) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ubiquitin-Antibody-Ubi-1-Western-Blot-NB300-130-img0014.jpg "Western Blot: Ubiquitin Antibody (Ubi-1) [NB300-130] - Ubiquitination of PML in response to As2O3. PML-/- MEFs were transiently transfected with the empty vector (EV) or PMLIII (left panel) or contructs encoding PMLIII, PMLIII-SIM or PMLVI (right panel). Two days later, they were treated with As2O3 for 1 h. The cell extracts were immunoprecipitated with rabbit anti-PML antibody and the immunoprecipitate was analyzed by Western blot using anti-ubiquitin and anti-PML antibodies. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0044949) licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Ubiquitin Antibody (Ubi-1) [NB300-130] - Study of mutant BRAF protein found within the inclusions. BRAFV600E/ubiquitin double-IF labeling. A nucleus with a large inclusion is shown with positive immunoreactivity for both mutant BRAF (red staining) and ubiquitin (green staining); the merged color yellow (arrow) points out the co-localisation of BRAFV600E and ubiquitin in the same inclusion. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (////doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0226199) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ubiquitin-Antibody-Ubi-1-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-130-img0013.jpg)
![Western Blot: Ubiquitin Antibody (Ubi-1) [NB300-130] - Analysis of HEK293 cell lysates using mouse mAb Ubiquitin, dilution 1:1000 (Green). [1] protein standard (Red), [2] cells maintained in normal medium, [3] cells treated with 10uM of proteasome inhibitor lactacystin (Lc) for 16hrs. Lysed cells were electrophoresed on 4-20% SDS-PAGE and transferred to PVDF membranes. The smear detected above the 200kDa standard represent accumulation of ubiquitinated proteins in proteasome inhibitor-Lc treated cells. The prominent band at 8kDa corresponds to monoubiquitin. Rabbit pAb to HSP60, dilution 1:5000 (Red) was used as a loading control.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ubiquitin-Antibody-Ubi-1-Western-Blot-NB300-130-img0012.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Ubiquitin Antibody (Ubi-1) [NB300-130] - FFPE section of cerebral cortex of an Alzheimer patient processed with Ubiquitin antibody using HRP/DAB (Brown) and also stained with haemotoxylin (Blue). A typical flame shaped tangle is seen in a pyramidal neuron in the center and is surrounded by some dystrophic neurites, also strongly ubiquitin positive. Both are commonly seen in cortical and hippocampal Alzheimer brain sections and are typical for this disease, but are rare or absent in healthy brain.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ubiquitin-Antibody-Ubi-1-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB300-130-img0011.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Ubiquitin Antibody (Ubi-1) [NB300-130] - Staining of Ubiquitin in hippocampal tissue from an Alzheimer patient.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ubiquitin-Antibody-Ubi-1-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB300-130-img0008.jpg)
![Western Blot: Ubiquitin Antibody (Ubi-1) [NB300-130] - Molecular Analysis of XopD Ub/Ubl Specificity. S. lycopersicum protein extract blotted for total Ub (Ubiquitin; Novus Biologicals) following a 1 hr room temperature treatment with the XopD variants used in (K) at 1 uM final concentration. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27425412/) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ubiquitin-Antibody-Ubi-1-Western-Blot-NB300-130-img0015.jpg)
![Western Blot: Ubiquitin Antibody (Ubi-1) [NB300-130] - Western blot of Ubiquitin expression on (Lane 1) poly-ubiquitin (lys63 linked), (Lane 2) pure ubiquitin and crude homogenates of adult rat, (Lane 3) cortex, (Lane 4) cerebellum and (Lane 5) brain stem.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ubiquitin-Antibody-Ubi-1-Western-Blot-NB300-130-img0009.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Ubiquitin Antibody (Ubi-1) [NB300-130] - IHC staining of Ubiquitin in human rectal cancer using DAB with hematoxylin counterstain.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Ubiquitin-Antibody-Ubi-1-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB300-130-img0010.jpg)
![Western Blot: Ubiquitin Antibody (Ubi-1) [NB300-130] - In Vivo Applications of Affimers(A) HA-NleL 293 T-Rex cells were induced with 1 μg/mL doxycycline for 12 hr or left untreated. Whole-cell lysate (WCL) blots are shown for actin, HA(-NleL), Ub, & K6 chains. Western blots with the K6 affimer are also shown after Ub enrichment using TUBEs.(B) TUBE-PD of HEK293 cells after 1 hr of MG132 (10 μM) without further treatment (−) or with additional UV (40 J/m2) or CCCP treatment (10 μM for 1 hr) & subsequently blotted with the K6 affimer. Input controls are shown for total Ub & actin & gamma H2AX. The relative signal increase from two experiments is shown below the respective lanes.(C) Expression of WT or catalytically inactive (C431S) Parkin in HeLa Flp-In cells was induced with 0.2 μg/mL doxycycline for 16 hr. Mitochondria were depolarized with O/A for 2 hr. WCL inputs are shown for total Ub, expressed Parkin, TOM20, & actin. The TUBE-PD was also blotted using the K6 affimer & total Ub.(D) Confocal fluorescence microscopy images of cells as in (B) stained with K6 affimer (green), TOM20 (red), & DAPI (blue). Cells & a magnified area are outlined in white. Scale bars correspond to 20 μm.See also Figure S5. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28943312), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-130_mouse-monoclonal-ubiquitin-antibody-ubi-1-imgenex-img-5021-310202416205188.jpg)
![Western Blot: Ubiquitin Antibody (Ubi-1) [NB300-130] - In Vivo Applications of Affimers(A) HA-NleL 293 T-Rex cells were induced with 1 μg/mL doxycycline for 12 hr or left untreated. Whole-cell lysate (WCL) blots are shown for actin, HA(-NleL), Ub, & K6 chains. Western blots with the K6 affimer are also shown after Ub enrichment using TUBEs.(B) TUBE-PD of HEK293 cells after 1 hr of MG132 (10 μM) without further treatment (−) or with additional UV (40 J/m2) or CCCP treatment (10 μM for 1 hr) & subsequently blotted with the K6 affimer. Input controls are shown for total Ub & actin & gamma H2AX. The relative signal increase from two experiments is shown below the respective lanes.(C) Expression of WT or catalytically inactive (C431S) Parkin in HeLa Flp-In cells was induced with 0.2 μg/mL doxycycline for 16 hr. Mitochondria were depolarized with O/A for 2 hr. WCL inputs are shown for total Ub, expressed Parkin, TOM20, & actin. The TUBE-PD was also blotted using the K6 affimer & total Ub.(D) Confocal fluorescence microscopy images of cells as in (B) stained with K6 affimer (green), TOM20 (red), & DAPI (blue). Cells & a magnified area are outlined in white. Scale bars correspond to 20 μm.See also Figure S5. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28943312), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-130_mouse-monoclonal-ubiquitin-antibody-ubi-1-imgenex-img-5021-310202416205134.jpg)
![Western Blot: Ubiquitin Antibody (Ubi-1) [NB300-130] - HUWE1 Assembles K6 Chains In Vitro & In Vivo(A) Table summarizing proteins identified with the corresponding number peptide-spectrum matches (PSMs) in three replicates of DUB-treated K6 affimer pull-downs.(B) In vitro assembly reaction of the HECT E3 HUWE1 with Ub WT, Ub K6R, Ub K11R, & Ub K48R on Coomassie. Arrows indicate K6 diUb.(C) Linkage composition of HUWE1-generated diUb after 1 hr as determined by AQUA MS.(D) AQUA-derived total cellular chain composition of HUWE1−/− HeLa & parental cells after TUBE-based enrichment. Error bars indicate mean ± SD from n = 3. ∗p < 0.05, according to a two-tailed Student’s t test. N.S., not significant.(E) TUBE-PD from a doxycycline-inducible HUWE1 shRNA Ls174T cell line blotted with the K6-specific affimer, with input controls for actin, total Ub, & HUWE1.(F) K6 affimer pull-down in doxycycline-inducible HUWE1 shRNA Ls174T cells blotted against Mfn2. Cells were left untreated or treated with 10 μg/mL MG132 for 4 hr and/or 1 μg/mL doxycycline for 72 hr. Pull-downs were incubated with 250 nM USP21 as indicated, with a K48 blot to show completeness of the deubiquitination reaction. Input controls are shown for Mfn2, actin, & HUWE1.See also Figure S7. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28943312), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-130_mouse-monoclonal-ubiquitin-antibody-ubi-1-imgenex-img-5021-3102024162181.jpg)
![Western Blot: Ubiquitin Antibody (Ubi-1) [NB300-130] - In Vivo Applications of Affimers(A) HA-NleL 293 T-Rex cells were induced with 1 μg/mL doxycycline for 12 hr or left untreated. Whole-cell lysate (WCL) blots are shown for actin, HA(-NleL), Ub, & K6 chains. Western blots with the K6 affimer are also shown after Ub enrichment using TUBEs.(B) TUBE-PD of HEK293 cells after 1 hr of MG132 (10 μM) without further treatment (−) or with additional UV (40 J/m2) or CCCP treatment (10 μM for 1 hr) & subsequently blotted with the K6 affimer. Input controls are shown for total Ub & actin & gamma H2AX. The relative signal increase from two experiments is shown below the respective lanes.(C) Expression of WT or catalytically inactive (C431S) Parkin in HeLa Flp-In cells was induced with 0.2 μg/mL doxycycline for 16 hr. Mitochondria were depolarized with O/A for 2 hr. WCL inputs are shown for total Ub, expressed Parkin, TOM20, & actin. The TUBE-PD was also blotted using the K6 affimer & total Ub.(D) Confocal fluorescence microscopy images of cells as in (B) stained with K6 affimer (green), TOM20 (red), & DAPI (blue). Cells & a magnified area are outlined in white. Scale bars correspond to 20 μm.See also Figure S5. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28943312), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-130_mouse-monoclonal-ubiquitin-antibody-ubi-1-imgenex-img-5021-310202416205121.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Synapsin I Antibody [NB300-104] - hPDLSCs-derived neural-like cells are connected by synapse-like interactions. hPDLSCs-derived neural-like cells connect to one another. Synapse-associated protein Synapsin1 is found in the cell membrane of hPDLSCs-derived neural-like cells at the neurite contact areas. Scale bar: 25 um. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-54745-3) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Synapsin-I-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-104-img0013.jpg "Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Synapsin I Antibody [NB300-104] - hPDLSCs-derived neural-like cells are connected by synapse-like interactions. hPDLSCs-derived neural-like cells connect to one another. Synapse-associated protein Synapsin1 is found in the cell membrane of hPDLSCs-derived neural-like cells at the neurite contact areas. Scale bar: 25 um. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41598-019-54745-3) licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![<b>Orthogonal Strategies Validation. </b>Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Synapsin I Antibody [NB300-104] - Characterization of WT and slow ESCs differentiated to neurons. Immunofluorescence staining for neuronal markers Map2, and Syn1 in neurons cultured on poly-ornithine-/laminin-coated plates. Expression of neuronal markers in neurons cultured on poly-ornithine-/laminin-coated plates from RNA-seq analysis, n = 3. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.15252/embj.2018101244) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Synapsin-I-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-104-img0014.jpg)
![Western Blot: Synapsin I Antibody [NB300-104] - Western blot analysis showing induced expression of neuronal functional marker Synapsin I at protein levels in MNC (meningial neuronal construct). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30443545/) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Synapsin I Antibody-Western Blot-NB300-104-img0015.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Synapsin I Antibody [NB300-104] - Human cerebellum section, formalin fixed paraffin embedded. Stained with Synpasin-1 at 1:250. Citrate antigen retrieval at pH 6. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Synapsin-I-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB300-104-img0012.jpg)
![Western Blot: Synapsin I Antibody [NB300-104] - 10 ug of rat hippocampal (Hipp) lysate showing specific immunolabeling of the ~78k synapsin I doublet protein.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Synapsin-I-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-104-img0007.jpg)
![Western Blot: Synapsin I Antibody [NB300-104] - 10 ug of rat brain lysate showing specific immunolabeling of the ~78 kDa Synapsin I doublet.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Synapsin-I-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-104-img0008.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Synapsin I Antibody [NB300-104] - ICC-IF validation analysis of Synapsin 1 Antibody on cultured rat caudate neurons. This representative image shows the punctate distribution of Synapsin 1 (green) and MAP (red) proteins in a neuronal cell.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Synapsin-I-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-104-img0011.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Synapsin I Antibody [NB300-104] - Characterization of WT & slow ESCs differentiated to neurons (related to Fig 4)Immunofluorescence staining for neuronal markers Map2, Syn1, & NeuN in neurons cultured on poly‐ornithine‐/laminin‐coated plates.Expression of neuronal markers in neurons cultured on poly‐ornithine‐/laminin‐coated plates from RNA‐seq analysis, n = 3. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30988016), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-104_rabbit-polyclonal-synapsin-i-antibody-310202415394528.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Synapsin I Antibody [NB300-104] - hPDLSCs-derived neural-like cells are connected by synapse-like interactions. hPDLSCs-derived neural-like cells connect to one another (a) through different types of synapses-like interactions, including dendrodendritic-like, axoaxonic-like & axodendritic-like synapses (b). (c) Synapse-associated proteins Cx43, Synaptophysin & Synapsin1 are found in the cell membrane of hPDLSCs-derived neural-like cells at the neurite contact areas. Scale bar: 25 μm. AA, axoaxonic-like synapse; AD, axodendritic-like synapse; DD, dendrodendritic-like synapse; LM, light microscopy; SEM, scanning electron microscopy. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31792338), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-104_rabbit-polyclonal-synapsin-i-antibody-310202415371980.jpg)
![Western Blot: Synapsin I Antibody [NB300-104] - Synaptic localization of TA at the PC–PF synaptic contacts.Western blot of TA, V1, V2, VGAT proteins in cerebellar synaptosomal fractions (SYN) from P14 mice. Synaptosomal preparations are enriched of post synaptic density protein (PSD95) & Synapsin-I (Syn-I) in comparison to equal amount (ACT) of total cerebellar protein extract (LYS). TA is clearly present in synaptosomal enriched preparations. B) Cerebellar sagittal section immunostained for Cb (green), V1 (cyan) & TA (red). In the ML, anti-V1 specifically labels PF-terminals contacting PC-spines. C–E) The high magnification of the inset in B is reproduced in different merge images & by the relative split channels. C) Merge image of Cb & V1 staining plus the colocalization mask Cb/V1 (mCb/V1 in white); it represents the negative CTR (CTR-). D) Merge image of TA & Cb staining plus the colocalization mask TA/Cb (mTA/Cb in white), highlighting TA expression in PC-spines. E) Merge image of TA & V1 staining plus the colocalization mask TA/V1 (m TA/V1 in white), indicating the presence of TA also in this synaptic terminal. F) Quantitative colocalization analysis shows the mean overlap coefficients of TA/Cb (gray column) & TA/V1 (black column) significantly different from the negative CTR Cb/V1 (white column). The small insets (white boxes in C–D-E) are high magnifications of a representative PC-spine (green) contacted by a PF synaptic terminal (cyan) with the appropriate colocalization mask (white). * p < 0.05. Data are represented as mean ± SEM. Scale bars in B, 10 µm; in C–D-E, 5 µm; in F, 1 µm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/23840813), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-104_rabbit-polyclonal-synapsin-i-antibody-31020241621237.jpg)
![Western Blot: Synapsin I Antibody [NB300-104] - Tau oligomers induce synaptic dysfunction. (A) Representative Western blot of mouse hippocampus homogenate. The levels of synaptophysin, synapsin-1, & septin-11 were measured by band quantification & normalized with the levels of tubulin. PBSo indicates representative bands of hippocampal area injected with PBS in mice also injected with tau oligomers, PBSf indicates PBS injection in mice also injected with tau fibrils, & PBSm indicates PBS injection in mice also injected with tau monomers. (B) Synaptophysin levels were significantly lower in the hemispheres injected with tau oligomers in comparison with the ones injected with fibrils, monomers, or PBS. (C) No significant differences in the levels of synapsin-1 were observed. (D) Only the hemisphere injected with tau oligomers presents a decrease in the level of septin-11. Data are represented as the mean ± SE. *p < 0.01, n = 6 Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21645391), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-104_rabbit-polyclonal-synapsin-i-antibody-31020241620516.jpg)
![Western Blot: LRRK2 Antibody [NB300-268] - Western blotting of LRRK2. Recombinant LRRK2 (arrowhead) from transfected (+) HEK 293T and M17 cells was specifically recognized by all four LRRK2 antibodies (Ab1, Ab2, Ab3, and Ab4) used in this study. LRRK2 was not recognized in non-transfected cells (-). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//molecularneurodegeneration.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1750-1326-1-17), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRRK2-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-268-img0023.jpg "<b>Independent Antibodies Validation. </b>Western Blot: LRRK2 Antibody [NB300-268] - Western blotting of LRRK2. Recombinant LRRK2 (arrowhead) from transfected (+) HEK 293T and M17 cells was specifically recognized by all four LRRK2 antibodies (Ab1, Ab2, Ab3, and Ab4) used in this study. LRRK2 was not recognized in non-transfected cells (-). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//molecularneurodegeneration.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1750-1326-1-17), licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![<b>Independent Antibodies Validation. </b>Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: LRRK2 Antibody [NB300-268] - Staining as described in PMID 24312256. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRRK2-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Frozen-NB300-268-img0014.jpg)
![Western Blot: LRRK2 Antibody [NB300-268] - LRRK2 N-terminal sequences show increased aggregation. Western blots of cell lysates of SH-SY5Y cells transfected with indicated LRRK2 construct showed equal expression of the LRRK2 protein with anti-HA (top panel) or anti-C-terminal- (bottom panel) LRRK2 antibody. Equal lysate loading is indicated by Beta-actin loading control. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0045149) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRRK2-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-268-img0028.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LRRK2 Antibody [NB300-268] - Specificity of immunostaining for LRRK2. Specificity of the antibodies used for immunocytochemistry was determined by performing adsorptions with the corresponding peptide sequences. Immunochemical localization of LBs (arrows) by Ab1 against LRRK2900-100 (left) was blocked using respective peptide antigens (right). Adjacent sections with LB within pigmented neurons from the substantia nigra of a case of PD were used. Scale bar: 20 um. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//molecularneurodegeneration.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1750-1326-1-17), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRRK2-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB300-268-img0026.jpg)
![<b>Independent Antibodies Validation. </b>Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LRRK2 Antibody [NB300-268] - Immunocytochemistry of LRRK2 in PD using antibodies (Ab1, Ab4) raised against sequences corresponding to various regions shown on the schematic diagram of LRRK2 (red bars) were used on brainstem sections of PD. Scale bars: 10 um (top); E-L = 100 um (bottom). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//molecularneurodegeneration.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1750-1326-1-17), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRRK2-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB300-268-img0025.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: LRRK2 Antibody [NB300-268] - Analysis using the Alexa Fluor 647 conjugate of NB300-268. Staining of LRRK2 in normal human peripheral blood cells (anticoagulated Lithium-Heparin) using anti-LRRK2 antibody conjugated with AF647. The primary antibody was used at a dilution of 1:200 and incubated for 20 min at room temperature. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRRK2-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NB300-268-img0019.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LRRK2 Antibody [NB300-268] - LRRK2 accumulates in globules in alphaS tg mice. Triple immunofluorescence for alphaS, LRRK2 and Rab5B for basal ganglia in alphaS tg mice. LRRK2 and Rab5B were colocalized in axon terminal (arrow), but were not colocalized in the alphaS-globule (arrowhead) Scale bar = 10 um for all panels. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//molecularbrain.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1756-6606-5-34), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRRK2-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB300-268-img0024.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: LRRK2 Antibody [NB300-268] - HeLa cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.05% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with anti-LRRK2 Antibody NB300-268 at 2 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-mouse Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRRK2-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-268-img0031.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: LRRK2 Antibody [NB300-268] - An intracellular stain was performed on U2OS cells with LRRK2 Antibody NB300-268 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Rabbit IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Dylight 550 (SA5-10033, Thermo Fisher).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRRK2-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NB300-268-img0030.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: LRRK2 Antibody [NB300-268] - LRRK2 antibody was tested in SH-SY-5Y cells at a 1:200 dilution against DyLight 488 (Green). Alpha tubulin and nuclei were counterstained against DyLight 568 (Red), and DAPI (Blue), respectively.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRRK2-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-268-img0015.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LRRK2 Antibody [NB300-268] - Staining of human brain, Putamen, Neurons and Glia using a 60X magnification.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRRK2-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB300-268-img0020.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: LRRK2 Antibody [NB300-268] - An intracellular stain was performed on U2OS cells with LRRK Antibody NB300-268AF647 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 647.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRRK2-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NB300-268-img0022.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: LRRK2 Antibody [NB300-268] - An intracellular stain was performed on Neuro2a cells with LRRK2 Antibody NB300-268 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Rabbit IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Dylight 550 (SA5-10033, Thermo Fisher).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRRK2-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NB300-268-img0029.jpg)
![Western Blot: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Western blotting of LRRK2. A. Recombinant LRRK2 (arrowhead) from transfected (+) HEK 293T & M17 cells was specifically recognized by all four LRRK2 antibodies (Ab1, Ab2, Ab3, & Ab4) used in this study. LRRK2 was not recognized in non-transfected cells (-). B. Recombinant LRRK2 (arrowhead) from transfected M17 cells is detected by anti-LRRK2 Ab4 (lane 1), but not after absorption of the antibody with its peptide antigen (lane 2). Brain LRRK2 was recognized by anti-LRRK2 Ab4 in two controls (lanes 3 & 4) & two PD cases (lanes 5 & 6). Cell lysates (10 μg protein) & brain homogenates (100 μg protein) were prepared & loaded on 6% SDS-PAGE gels for Western blot analysis using anti-LRRK2 antibodies Ab1–Ab4 in (A) & Ab4 in (B). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17137507), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-310202415371926.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Deletion of LRRK2 attenuates Mn-induced apoptosis & cell death in RAW 264.7 cells.(A) LRRK2 WT or KO RAW 264.7 cells were treated with Mn (250 μM) for the designated times, followed by flow cytometry analysis to determine Mn-induced apoptosis. Both early & late apoptotic cells (Q2 & Q3) were measured. (B) At the end of Mn exposure, cell viability was determined by MTT assay. @@@, p < 0.001; ###, p < 0.001; ***, p < 0.001 compared to the control (one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test; n = 3, for apoptosis assay; n = 6, for MTT assay). The data shown are representative of 3 independent experiments. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30645642), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-31020241539739.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - LRRK2 accumulates in globules in alpha S tg mice. (a & b) Double immunofluorescence for alpha S with parkin, PINK1, DJ-1, LRRK2, or negative control (the immunopeptide-preabsorbed anti-LRRK2 antibody) in alpha S tg mice (a) & P123H beta S tg mice (b). Note that alpha S-globules were immunopositive for LRRK2 (~79%, n = 22), whereas P123H beta S globules were negative for LRRK2. Representative images are shown for the thalamus ( alpha S) & basal ganglia (P123H beta S). Scale bar = 5 μm for all panels. (c) Triple immunofluorescence for alpha S, LRRK2 & Rab5B for basal ganglia in alpha S tg mice. LRRK2 & Rab5B were colocalized in axon terminal (arrow), but were not colocalized in the alpha S-globule (arrowhead) Scale bar = 10 μm for all panels. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//molecularbrain.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1756-6606-5-34), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-31020241538242.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Specificity of immunostaining for LRRK2. Specificity of the antibodies used for immunocytochemistry was determined by performing adsorptions with the corresponding peptide sequences. Immunochemical localization of LBs (arrows) by Ab4 against LRRK22500–2527 (A) & Ab1 against LRRK2900–100 (C) was blocked using respective peptide antigens (B & D). Adjacent sections with LB within pigmented neurons from the substantia nigra of a case of PD were used. Scale bar: 20 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17137507), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-310202415392599.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Immunocytochemistry of LRRK2 in DLB. Cortical LBs (arrows) in DLB were positive for LRRK2 using both Ab4 against LRRK22500–2527 (A), & Ab1 against LRRK2900–100 (B). Neuronal cytoplasm (C) was also strongly labelled throughout the cortex by Ab4 & with a consistently more granular pattern by Ab1 (inset in C) in cases of DLB. Control cases display similar, though less intense neuronal labeling (D). Biochemically purified cortical LBs were strongly positive for staining by Ab4 (E) as well as by anti-alpha -synuclein (F), while they were unstained when omitting primary antibody (G). Large vessels (H) were also intensely labelled by Ab4. Scale bars: A, B = 25 μm; C, D = 100 μm; E-G = 25 μm; H = 50 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17137507), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-310202415304221.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Immunocytochemistry of LRRK2 in DLB. Cortical LBs (arrows) in DLB were positive for LRRK2 using both Ab4 against LRRK22500–2527 (A), & Ab1 against LRRK2900–100 (B). Neuronal cytoplasm (C) was also strongly labelled throughout the cortex by Ab4 & with a consistently more granular pattern by Ab1 (inset in C) in cases of DLB. Control cases display similar, though less intense neuronal labeling (D). Biochemically purified cortical LBs were strongly positive for staining by Ab4 (E) as well as by anti-alpha -synuclein (F), while they were unstained when omitting primary antibody (G). Large vessels (H) were also intensely labelled by Ab4. Scale bars: A, B = 25 μm; C, D = 100 μm; E-G = 25 μm; H = 50 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17137507), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-31020241534387.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - LRRK2 accumulates in globules in alpha S tg mice. (a & b) Double immunofluorescence for alpha S with parkin, PINK1, DJ-1, LRRK2, or negative control (the immunopeptide-preabsorbed anti-LRRK2 antibody) in alpha S tg mice (a) & P123H beta S tg mice (b). Note that alpha S-globules were immunopositive for LRRK2 (~79%, n = 22), whereas P123H beta S globules were negative for LRRK2. Representative images are shown for the thalamus ( alpha S) & basal ganglia (P123H beta S). Scale bar = 5 μm for all panels. (c) Triple immunofluorescence for alpha S, LRRK2 & Rab5B for basal ganglia in alpha S tg mice. LRRK2 & Rab5B were colocalized in axon terminal (arrow), but were not colocalized in the alpha S-globule (arrowhead) Scale bar = 10 μm for all panels. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//molecularbrain.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1756-6606-5-34), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-31020241517133.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - LRRK2 accumulates in globules in alpha S tg mice. (a & b) Double immunofluorescence for alpha S with parkin, PINK1, DJ-1, LRRK2, or negative control (the immunopeptide-preabsorbed anti-LRRK2 antibody) in alpha S tg mice (a) & P123H beta S tg mice (b). Note that alpha S-globules were immunopositive for LRRK2 (~79%, n = 22), whereas P123H beta S globules were negative for LRRK2. Representative images are shown for the thalamus ( alpha S) & basal ganglia (P123H beta S). Scale bar = 5 μm for all panels. (c) Triple immunofluorescence for alpha S, LRRK2 & Rab5B for basal ganglia in alpha S tg mice. LRRK2 & Rab5B were colocalized in axon terminal (arrow), but were not colocalized in the alpha S-globule (arrowhead) Scale bar = 10 μm for all panels. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//molecularbrain.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1756-6606-5-34), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-310202415304292.jpg)
![Western Blot: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Western blotting of LRRK2. A. Recombinant LRRK2 (arrowhead) from transfected (+) HEK 293T & M17 cells was specifically recognized by all four LRRK2 antibodies (Ab1, Ab2, Ab3, & Ab4) used in this study. LRRK2 was not recognized in non-transfected cells (-). B. Recombinant LRRK2 (arrowhead) from transfected M17 cells is detected by anti-LRRK2 Ab4 (lane 1), but not after absorption of the antibody with its peptide antigen (lane 2). Brain LRRK2 was recognized by anti-LRRK2 Ab4 in two controls (lanes 3 & 4) & two PD cases (lanes 5 & 6). Cell lysates (10 μg protein) & brain homogenates (100 μg protein) were prepared & loaded on 6% SDS-PAGE gels for Western blot analysis using anti-LRRK2 antibodies Ab1–Ab4 in (A) & Ab4 in (B). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17137507), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-31020241536376.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Immunocytochemistry of LRRK2 in DLB. Cortical LBs (arrows) in DLB were positive for LRRK2 using both Ab4 against LRRK22500–2527 (A), & Ab1 against LRRK2900–100 (B). Neuronal cytoplasm (C) was also strongly labelled throughout the cortex by Ab4 & with a consistently more granular pattern by Ab1 (inset in C) in cases of DLB. Control cases display similar, though less intense neuronal labeling (D). Biochemically purified cortical LBs were strongly positive for staining by Ab4 (E) as well as by anti-alpha -synuclein (F), while they were unstained when omitting primary antibody (G). Large vessels (H) were also intensely labelled by Ab4. Scale bars: A, B = 25 μm; C, D = 100 μm; E-G = 25 μm; H = 50 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17137507), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-310202415175254.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Immunocytochemistry of LRRK2 in DLB. Cortical LBs (arrows) in DLB were positive for LRRK2 using both Ab4 against LRRK22500–2527 (A), & Ab1 against LRRK2900–100 (B). Neuronal cytoplasm (C) was also strongly labelled throughout the cortex by Ab4 & with a consistently more granular pattern by Ab1 (inset in C) in cases of DLB. Control cases display similar, though less intense neuronal labeling (D). Biochemically purified cortical LBs were strongly positive for staining by Ab4 (E) as well as by anti-alpha -synuclein (F), while they were unstained when omitting primary antibody (G). Large vessels (H) were also intensely labelled by Ab4. Scale bars: A, B = 25 μm; C, D = 100 μm; E-G = 25 μm; H = 50 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17137507), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-310202415345320.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Immunocytochemistry of LRRK2 in DLB. Cortical LBs (arrows) in DLB were positive for LRRK2 using both Ab4 against LRRK22500–2527 (A), & Ab1 against LRRK2900–100 (B). Neuronal cytoplasm (C) was also strongly labelled throughout the cortex by Ab4 & with a consistently more granular pattern by Ab1 (inset in C) in cases of DLB. Control cases display similar, though less intense neuronal labeling (D). Biochemically purified cortical LBs were strongly positive for staining by Ab4 (E) as well as by anti-alpha -synuclein (F), while they were unstained when omitting primary antibody (G). Large vessels (H) were also intensely labelled by Ab4. Scale bars: A, B = 25 μm; C, D = 100 μm; E-G = 25 μm; H = 50 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17137507), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-310202415384173.jpg)
![Western Blot: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - LRRK2 deletion attenuates Mn-induced pro-apoptotic protein levels.(A) After cells (LRRK2 WT & LRRK2 KO) were exposed to Mn (250 μM) for up to 24 h, total protein was extracted & followed by western blot analysis to determine protein levels of Bax & Daxx. beta -actin was used as a loading control. (B) The expression levels of Bax & Daxx modulated by Mn were quantified relative to its control levels in LRRK2 WT & KO cells. **, p < 0.01; ***, p < 0.001 (one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test; n = 3). The data shown are representative of 3 independent experiments. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30645642), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-31020241535611.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - The interaction & phosphorylation of LRRK2 & LC1. (A) Cellular co-localisation of endogenous LRRK2 & MAP1B (LC1). SKNSH cells were labelled with LRRK2 (green) & LC1 (red) antibodies & signals were detected by immunofluorescence. Detailed figure in Additional file 1. (B) LRRK2 kinase assay. The LRRK2 wild-typed (WT) kinase interacted & phosphorylated the LC1 domain unlike the LRRK2 kinase-dead protein. (C) Western blotting of LRRK2 & LC1 proteins after a kinase assay. Both LRRK2 & LC1 proteins were probed for phospho-threonine & phospho-serine signals respectively. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//molecularbrain.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1756-6606-7-29), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-310202415382414.jpg)
![Western Blot: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Mn increases LRRK2 kinase activity & expression in RAW 264.7 & HMC3 cells.(A) Two-hundred (200) μg of protein were collected from cell lysates, followed by western blot analysis to determine the presence of LRRK2 in LRRK2 WT, KO RAW 264.7 & HMC3 cells. beta -actin was used as a loading control. (B,C) LRRK2 WT or HMC3 cells were treated with Mn (250 μM) for the designated times, followed by protein extraction & western blot analysis as described in the Methods section. Protein levels of LRRK2 & phosphorylated LRRK2 (S1292) in LRRK2 WT RAW 264.7 (B) & HMC3 (C) cells were quantified. (D,E) Effect of Mn on LRRK2 mRNA levels in LRRK2 WT RAW 264.7 (D) & HMC3 (E) cells were assessed as described in the Methods section. GAPDH was used as a loading control. (F) After pre-treatment with LRRK2 inhibitors GSK (1 μM) & MLi-2 (50 nM) for 90 min, RAW 264.7 cells were exposed to Mn (250 μM) for 20 min, followed by western blot analysis to detect phosphorylation of LRRK2 (S1292). ###, p < 0.001; *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01; ***, p < 0.001 compared to the control (one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test; n = 3). The data shown are representative of 3 independent experiments. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30645642), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-31020241621814.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Immunocytochemistry of LRRK2 in PD. Four antibodies raised against sequences corresponding to various regions shown on the schematic diagram of LRRK2 (red bars) were used on brainstem sections of PD (A-H) & age-matched controls (I-L). Intense immunolabeling of brainstem LBs in cases of PD was seen with Ab1 against LRRK2900–100 (A) & Ab4 against LRRK22500–2527(D). Both rim (A & D) & core (inset in D) of LBs were recognized. In contrast, LBs were not labelled in any case using antibodies directed against LRRK21246–1265 (Ab2, B) or LRRK21838–2133 (Ab3, C), for which the antigenic sites are located within the folded domains. The cell bodies of both pigmented & no-pigmented neurons (arrows) as well as axons (arrowheads) contain LRRK2, seen only using antibodies against sites outside the folded domains (Ab1, E & Ab4, H). In contrast, Ab4 staining was much less intense in control tissue (L). The muscle layer of both large & small vessels was consistently found to contain high levels of LRRK2 in almost all PD cases (seen in E, G, & H) & strikingly the vessels are the only structure immunolabeled with Ab3 recognizing LRRK21838–2133 in all cases studied (G & K). Ab2 to LRRK21246–1265 did not recognize LBs, cell bodies or vessels in any case (B, F, & J). Scale bars: A-D & inset = 10 μm; E-L = 100 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17137507), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-310202416205168.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Immunocytochemistry of LRRK2 in PD. Four antibodies raised against sequences corresponding to various regions shown on the schematic diagram of LRRK2 (red bars) were used on brainstem sections of PD (A-H) & age-matched controls (I-L). Intense immunolabeling of brainstem LBs in cases of PD was seen with Ab1 against LRRK2900–100 (A) & Ab4 against LRRK22500–2527(D). Both rim (A & D) & core (inset in D) of LBs were recognized. In contrast, LBs were not labelled in any case using antibodies directed against LRRK21246–1265 (Ab2, B) or LRRK21838–2133 (Ab3, C), for which the antigenic sites are located within the folded domains. The cell bodies of both pigmented & no-pigmented neurons (arrows) as well as axons (arrowheads) contain LRRK2, seen only using antibodies against sites outside the folded domains (Ab1, E & Ab4, H). In contrast, Ab4 staining was much less intense in control tissue (L). The muscle layer of both large & small vessels was consistently found to contain high levels of LRRK2 in almost all PD cases (seen in E, G, & H) & strikingly the vessels are the only structure immunolabeled with Ab3 recognizing LRRK21838–2133 in all cases studied (G & K). Ab2 to LRRK21246–1265 did not recognize LBs, cell bodies or vessels in any case (B, F, & J). Scale bars: A-D & inset = 10 μm; E-L = 100 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17137507), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-310202416205158.jpg)
![Western Blot: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Mn increases LRRK2 kinase activity & expression in RAW 264.7 & HMC3 cells.(A) Two-hundred (200) μg of protein were collected from cell lysates, followed by western blot analysis to determine the presence of LRRK2 in LRRK2 WT, KO RAW 264.7 & HMC3 cells. beta -actin was used as a loading control. (B,C) LRRK2 WT or HMC3 cells were treated with Mn (250 μM) for the designated times, followed by protein extraction & western blot analysis as described in the Methods section. Protein levels of LRRK2 & phosphorylated LRRK2 (S1292) in LRRK2 WT RAW 264.7 (B) & HMC3 (C) cells were quantified. (D,E) Effect of Mn on LRRK2 mRNA levels in LRRK2 WT RAW 264.7 (D) & HMC3 (E) cells were assessed as described in the Methods section. GAPDH was used as a loading control. (F) After pre-treatment with LRRK2 inhibitors GSK (1 μM) & MLi-2 (50 nM) for 90 min, RAW 264.7 cells were exposed to Mn (250 μM) for 20 min, followed by western blot analysis to detect phosphorylation of LRRK2 (S1292). ###, p < 0.001; *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01; ***, p < 0.001 compared to the control (one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test; n = 3). The data shown are representative of 3 independent experiments. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30645642), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-310202416205187.jpg)
![<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Mn increases LRRK2 kinase activity & expression in RAW 264.7 & HMC3 cells.(A) Two-hundred (200) μg of protein were collected from cell lysates, followed by western blot analysis to determine the presence of LRRK2 in LRRK2 WT, KO RAW 264.7 & HMC3 cells. beta -actin was used as a loading control. (B,C) LRRK2 WT or HMC3 cells were treated with Mn (250 μM) for the designated times, followed by protein extraction & western blot analysis as described in the Methods section. Protein levels of LRRK2 & phosphorylated LRRK2 (S1292) in LRRK2 WT RAW 264.7 (B) & HMC3 (C) cells were quantified. (D,E) Effect of Mn on LRRK2 mRNA levels in LRRK2 WT RAW 264.7 (D) & HMC3 (E) cells were assessed as described in the Methods section. GAPDH was used as a loading control. (F) After pre-treatment with LRRK2 inhibitors GSK (1 μM) & MLi-2 (50 nM) for 90 min, RAW 264.7 cells were exposed to Mn (250 μM) for 20 min, followed by western blot analysis to detect phosphorylation of LRRK2 (S1292). ###, p < 0.001; *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01; ***, p < 0.001 compared to the control (one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test; n = 3). The data shown are representative of 3 independent experiments. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30645642), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-31020241621239.jpg)
![Western Blot: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Mn increases LRRK2 kinase activity & expression in RAW 264.7 & HMC3 cells.(A) Two-hundred (200) μg of protein were collected from cell lysates, followed by western blot analysis to determine the presence of LRRK2 in LRRK2 WT, KO RAW 264.7 & HMC3 cells. beta -actin was used as a loading control. (B,C) LRRK2 WT or HMC3 cells were treated with Mn (250 μM) for the designated times, followed by protein extraction & western blot analysis as described in the Methods section. Protein levels of LRRK2 & phosphorylated LRRK2 (S1292) in LRRK2 WT RAW 264.7 (B) & HMC3 (C) cells were quantified. (D,E) Effect of Mn on LRRK2 mRNA levels in LRRK2 WT RAW 264.7 (D) & HMC3 (E) cells were assessed as described in the Methods section. GAPDH was used as a loading control. (F) After pre-treatment with LRRK2 inhibitors GSK (1 μM) & MLi-2 (50 nM) for 90 min, RAW 264.7 cells were exposed to Mn (250 μM) for 20 min, followed by western blot analysis to detect phosphorylation of LRRK2 (S1292). ###, p < 0.001; *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01; ***, p < 0.001 compared to the control (one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test; n = 3). The data shown are representative of 3 independent experiments. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30645642), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-31020241621810.jpg)
![Western Blot: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - LRRK2 kinase inhibition blocks Tat-induced S935 phosphorylation & inflammatory cytokine expression in BV-2 cells. (A) Western blot depicting pS935-LRRK2 & total LRRK2 protein levels 12 hours after saline or Tat-treatment ± LRRK2 kinase inhibition (LRRK2i). (B) Tat treatment significantly increased pS935-LRRK2, which was attenuated by LRRK2i. (C) We measured TNF-alpha , IL-6, MCP-1 & IL-10 mRNA levels by qRT-PCR 12 hours post saline or Tat treatment ± LRRK2i. LRRK2i attenuated Tat-induced TNF-alpha , IL-6, MCP-1 & IL-10 expression for all groups (*P <0.05, ***P <0.001, one way ANOVA, Newman-Keuls post-test). ANOVA, analysis of variance; LRRK2, leucine-rich repeat kinase2; pS935, phosphorylation of serine 935; Tat, trans activator of transcription. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jneuroinflammation.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1742-2094-9-261), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-310202416212357.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Immunocytochemistry of LRRK2 in PD. Four antibodies raised against sequences corresponding to various regions shown on the schematic diagram of LRRK2 (red bars) were used on brainstem sections of PD (A-H) & age-matched controls (I-L). Intense immunolabeling of brainstem LBs in cases of PD was seen with Ab1 against LRRK2900–100 (A) & Ab4 against LRRK22500–2527(D). Both rim (A & D) & core (inset in D) of LBs were recognized. In contrast, LBs were not labelled in any case using antibodies directed against LRRK21246–1265 (Ab2, B) or LRRK21838–2133 (Ab3, C), for which the antigenic sites are located within the folded domains. The cell bodies of both pigmented & no-pigmented neurons (arrows) as well as axons (arrowheads) contain LRRK2, seen only using antibodies against sites outside the folded domains (Ab1, E & Ab4, H). In contrast, Ab4 staining was much less intense in control tissue (L). The muscle layer of both large & small vessels was consistently found to contain high levels of LRRK2 in almost all PD cases (seen in E, G, & H) & strikingly the vessels are the only structure immunolabeled with Ab3 recognizing LRRK21838–2133 in all cases studied (G & K). Ab2 to LRRK21246–1265 did not recognize LBs, cell bodies or vessels in any case (B, F, & J). Scale bars: A-D & inset = 10 μm; E-L = 100 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17137507), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-31020241621837.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Inhibition of LRRK2 kinase activity attenuates Mn-induced apoptosis.(A) After pre-treatment with GSK (1 μM) for 90 min, cells (HMC3) were exposed to Mn (250 μM) for the designated time periods, followed by annexin V & PI staining & flow cytometry analysis to determine apoptosis. Early & late apoptotic cells (Q2 & Q3) were analyzed. (B,C) After pre-treatment with GSK (1 μM) for 90 min, cells (LRRK2 WT RAW 264.7 & HMC3) were exposed to Mn for designated time periods, followed by the MTT assay to determine cell viability, as described in the Methods section, (@@@, p < 0.001; *, p < 0.05; ***, p < 0.001 compared to the control (one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test; n = 3, apoptosis assay; n = 6, MTT assay). The data shown are representative of 3 independent experiments. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30645642), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-31020241621844.jpg)
![Western Blot: Lactate Dehydrogenase A/LDHA Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-48336] - Increased lactate level detected in the hippocampus of streptozotocin-injected mice fed an HFD (HFD + STZ).b LDHA and LDHB protein levels were measured by western blot assay. c LDHA protein levels were quantified by the ratio to B-actin in the hippocampus. f Cropped images of LDHA and LDHB in the cortex. g Quantified LDHA in the cortex by the ratio to B-actin. Values are expressed as means +/- SEMs (n = 5 for both groups). * p < 0.05. Image collected and cropped by Citeab from the following publication (Hyperpolarized [1-13C]lactate flux increased in the hippocampal region in diabetic mice. Mol Brain (2019) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Lactate-Dehydrogenase-A-LDHA-Antibody---BSA-Free-Western-Blot-NBP1-48336-img0020.jpg "Western Blot: Lactate Dehydrogenase A/LDHA Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-48336] - Increased lactate level detected in the hippocampus of streptozotocin-injected mice fed an HFD (HFD + STZ).b LDHA and LDHB protein levels were measured by western blot assay. c LDHA protein levels were quantified by the ratio to B-actin in the hippocampus. f Cropped images of LDHA and LDHB in the cortex. g Quantified LDHA in the cortex by the ratio to B-actin. Values are expressed as means +/- SEMs (n = 5 for both groups). * p < 0.05. Image collected and cropped by Citeab from the following publication (Hyperpolarized [1-13C]lactate flux increased in the hippocampal region in diabetic mice. Mol Brain (2019) licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Lactate Dehydrogenase A/LDHA Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-48336] - Immunocytochemical analysis of Lactate Dehydrogenase A in HeLa cells](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Lactate-Dehydrogenase-A-LDHA-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP1-48336-img0009.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: Lactate Dehydrogenase A/LDHA Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-48336] - Staining of postnatal day 8(P8) Plp-EGFP transgenic mice brain section. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Lactate-Dehydrogenase-A-LDHA-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunohistochemistry-NBP1-48336-img0013.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: Lactate Dehydrogenase A/LDHA Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-48336] - An intracellular stain was performed on HeLa cells with Lactate Dehydrogenase A/LDHA Antibody NBP1-48336AF488 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 488.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Lactate-Dehydrogenase-A-LDHA-Antibody---BSA-Free-Flow-Cytometry-NBP1-48336-img0021.jpg)
![Western Blot: Lactate Dehydrogenase A/LDHA Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-48336] - Analysis of Lactate Dehydrogenase A in HeLa whole cell lysates.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Lactate-Dehydrogenase-A-LDHA-Antibody---BSA-Free-Western-Blot-NBP1-48336-img0011.jpg)
![Western Blot: Lactate Dehydrogenase A/LDHA Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-48336] - Analysis of Lactate Dehydrogenase A in NIH/3T3 whole cell lysates.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Lactate-Dehydrogenase-A-LDHA-Antibody---BSA-Free-Western-Blot-NBP1-48336-img0012.jpg)
![Western Blot: Lactate Dehydrogenase A/LDHA Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-48336] - Lactate Dehydrogenase A expression in bovine skeletal muscle lysate. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Lactate-Dehydrogenase-A-LDHA-Antibody---BSA-Free-Western-Blot-NBP1-48336-img0014.jpg)
![Western Blot: Lactate Dehydrogenase A/LDHA Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-48336] - Lactate Dehydrogenase A expression in porcine skeletal muscle lysate. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Lactate-Dehydrogenase-A-LDHA-Antibody---BSA-Free-Western-Blot-NBP1-48336-img0015.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Lactate Dehydrogenase A/LDHA Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-48336] - The effect of the co-culturing of cancer cells and fibroblasts on the expression of Hk2 and Ldha. In the co-cultures, the expression of Ldha was reduced in cancer cells, but was elevated in fibroblasts. Bar = 50 um. The ratio of the fluorescence of Hk2 and Ldha to beta-actin in the MLF monoculture was assumed to be 1. All the experiments were performed in triplicate and obtained similar results, and representative data from one experiment are shown in the figure. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31947613/) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Lactate Dehydrogenase A-LDHA Antibody - BSA Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP1-48336-img0022.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: Lactate Dehydrogenase A/LDHA Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-48336] - Staining of Lactate Dehydrogenase A in lung tissue.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Lactate-Dehydrogenase-A-LDHA-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunohistochemistry-NBP1-48336-img0010.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: Lactate Dehydrogenase A/LDHA Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-48336]](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Lactate-Dehydrogenase-A-LDHA-Antibody---BSA-Free-Flow-Cytometry-NBP1-48336-img0017.jpg)
![Simple Western: Lactate Dehydrogenase A/LDHA Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-48336] - Lane view shows a specific band for Lactate dehydrogenase A in 0.1 mg/ml of HeLa lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230kDa separation system.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Lactate-Dehydrogenase-A-LDHA-Antibody---BSA-Free-Simple-Western-NBP1-48336-img0016.jpg)
![Simple Western: Lactate Dehydrogenase A/LDHA Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-48336] - Protein changes in ONHAs corroborate bioenergetics data. (A) Glucose transporter-1 protein levels in Stretched ONH astrocytes are significantly higher than Control (*p = 0.0225, n = 7 Control, n = 8 Stretch). Retinal lysate from a 2 month-old mouse was used as a positive control for each protein analyzed, while negative control was the signal obtained when no primary antibody was included in the capillary. (B) Lactate dehydrogenase-A, the astrocyte-specific isoform of the enzyme that catalyzes the interconversion of pyruvate & lactate, has equivalent protein levels in Control & Stretch ONH astrocytes. (C) Glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, the enzyme that shunts glucose into the pentose phosphate pathway, is no different in Control & Stretch ONH astrocytes. (D) Glutamine synthetase, the enzyme that synthesizes glutamine from glutamate, is no different in Control & Stretch ONH astrocytes. (E) The monomeric form of glutamate-aspartate transporter (GLAST) has significantly higher protein levels in the Stretch as compared to the Control ONH astrocytes (p = 0.020; n = 4 Control, n = 5 Stretch). (F) GLAST dimer protein levels are no different in Control & Stretch ONH astrocytes. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35992925), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-48336_rabbit-polyclonal-lactate-dehydrogenase-a-ldha-antibody-310202416171412.jpg)
![Western Blot: NK1R Antibody [NB300-119] - Neurokinin 1 Receptor Antibody [NB300-119] - Analysis of Neurokinin 1 Receptor in 1: human brain lysate, 2: rat brain lysate and 3: monkey brain lysate.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/NK1R-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-119-img0009.jpg "Western Blot: NK1R Antibody [NB300-119] - Neurokinin 1 Receptor Antibody [NB300-119] - Analysis of Neurokinin 1 Receptor in 1: human brain lysate, 2: rat brain lysate and 3: monkey brain lysate.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: NK1R Antibody [NB300-119] - Neurokinin 1 Receptor Antibody [NB300-119] - Immunostain of NK1R in rat enteric glial cells. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/NK1R-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-119-img0004.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: NK1R Antibody [NB300-119] - Neurokinin 1 Receptor Antibody [NB300-119] - Staining of human brain, basal nucleus of Meynert, neurons.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/NK1R-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NB300-119-img0006.jpg)
![Western Blot: NK1R Antibody [NB300-119] - Total protein from human, mouse and rat brain was separated on a 12% gel by SDS-PAGE, transferred to PVDF membrane and blocked in 5% non-fat milk in TBST. The membrane was probed with 2.0 ug/mL anti-NK1R in 1% non-fat milk in TBST and detected with an anti-rabbit HRP secondary antibody using chemiluminescence.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/NK1R-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-119-img0010.jpg)
![Western Blot: NK1R Antibody [NB300-119] - TACR1 and its downstream targets SRC and p-SRC are expressed in neuroblastoma cell lines. Endogenous TACR1 (NK1R), SRC and p-SRC expression in whole-cell extracts of neuroblastoma cell lines was visualized by western blotting. GAPDH was used as a loading control. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.oncotarget.com/lookup/doi/10.18632/oncotarget.13440), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/NK1R-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-119-img0011.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: NK1R Antibody [NB300-119] - Overnight incubation at 4C with NK1R antibody diluted 1:100 in PBS/BSA 1%. Red: Phalloidin, Blue: DAPI, Green: NK1R antibody. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nb300-119_rabbit-polyclonal-nk1r-antibody-immunocytochemistry-immunofluorescence-1372023145313..jpg)
![Western Blot: NK1R Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-119] - TACR1 & its downstream targets SRC & p-SRC are expressed in neuroblastoma cell lines(A) Endogenous TACR1, SRC & p-SRC expression in whole-cell extracts of neuroblastoma cell lines was visualized by western blotting. GAPDH was used as a loading control. (B) Quantitative RT-PCR of TACR1 mRNA in a panel of neuroblastoma cell lines (n = 3, error bars indicate standard deviation). (C–E) Quantification of SRC (C), p-SRC (D) & TACR1 (E) protein expression using densitometry analysis of western immunoblots (n = 3, error bars indicate standard deviation). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.oncotarget.com/lookup/doi/10.18632/oncotarget.13440), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-119_rabbit-polyclonal-nk1r-antibody-310202415392524.jpg)
![Western Blot: NK1R Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-119] - Striatal beta 3 subunit protein reduced conditional KO mice. (A) Fluorescent images demonstrating colocalization between endogenous tdTomato fluorescence & DARPP-32 expression. Approximately half of the DARPP-32+ cells expressed endogenous tdTomato, indicative of Cre expression. Scale bar is 25 μm. (B) Representative western blot analysis of the GABAA receptor beta 3 subunit from individual 30-day-old mice revealed reduced amounts of beta 3 subunit protein in striatum (B) from Cre positive ( beta 3f/fDrd2) animals compared to Cre negative ( beta 3f/+ & beta 3f/f) control animals. The amount of beta 3 protein in cortex (C) did not differ between genotypes. Blots were reprobed for beta -actin. (D) Summary graph of western blot analysis demonstrating a significant reduction in beta 3 protein in striatum, but not cortex. Data are expressed as percent change in band intensity relative to Cre negative controls following normalization to actin. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21847370), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-119_rabbit-polyclonal-nk1r-antibody-310202416205147.jpg)
![Western Blot: NK1R Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-119] - Striatal beta 3 subunit protein reduced conditional KO mice. (A) Fluorescent images demonstrating colocalization between endogenous tdTomato fluorescence & DARPP-32 expression. Approximately half of the DARPP-32+ cells expressed endogenous tdTomato, indicative of Cre expression. Scale bar is 25 μm. (B) Representative western blot analysis of the GABAA receptor beta 3 subunit from individual 30-day-old mice revealed reduced amounts of beta 3 subunit protein in striatum (B) from Cre positive ( beta 3f/fDrd2) animals compared to Cre negative ( beta 3f/+ & beta 3f/f) control animals. The amount of beta 3 protein in cortex (C) did not differ between genotypes. Blots were reprobed for beta -actin. (D) Summary graph of western blot analysis demonstrating a significant reduction in beta 3 protein in striatum, but not cortex. Data are expressed as percent change in band intensity relative to Cre negative controls following normalization to actin. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21847370), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-119_rabbit-polyclonal-nk1r-antibody-310202416212385.jpg)
![Western Blot: MBP Antibody (12) [NB600-717] - Mouse Brain Tissue lysate probed with Rat anti MBP.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/MBP-Antibody-12-Western-Blot-NB600-717-img0002.jpg "Western Blot: MBP Antibody (12) [NB600-717] - Mouse Brain Tissue lysate probed with Rat anti MBP.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: MBP Antibody (12) [NB600-717] - Histological and mRNA analysis of the inflammatory cytokines in the vehicle- or etifoxine-treated mice at onset of clinical symptoms. At day 10 p.i., drug treated animals showed significant differences in MBP staining. Animals treated with etifoxine showed an increase in retention of percentage of MBP coverage (*p = 0.001). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//embomolmed.embopress.org/cgi/doi/10.1002/emmm.201202124), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/MBP-Antibody-12-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-717-img0005.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: MBP Antibody (12) [NB600-717] - Staining of MBP in mouse brain corpus callosum. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/MBP-Antibody-12-Immunohistochemistry-Frozen-NB600-717-img0004.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: MBP Antibody (12) [NB600-717] - Staining of MBP in mouse spinal cord ventral white matter. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/MBP-Antibody-12-Immunohistochemistry-Frozen-NB600-717-img0003.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: MBP Antibody (12) [NB600-717] - Microglia processes appear to preferentially contact TBI-induced proximal axonal swellings. Representative 3D reconstructions of MBP+ myelinated axons (red) or APP+ axonal swellings (green) & Iba-1+ microglia (white) in sham-injured (a) or central fluid percussion injured (b) thalami. c Bar graph depicting the average number of Iba-1+ microglial processes contacting either MBP+ myelinated fibers in the sham animals or APP+ axonal swellings in injured animals. Graph depicts the mean ± standard error of the mean. *p < 0.05. Scale bar: 5 μm Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jneuroinflammation.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12974-015-0405-6), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-717_rat-monoclonal-mbp-antibody-12-31020241535646.jpg)
![Simple Western: GAPDH Antibody [NB300-322] - Simple Western lane view shows a specific band for GAPDH in 1.0 mg/ml of HeLa lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system. Note: band observed higher than predicted molecular weight of 36 kDa.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-Simple-Western-NB300-322-img0005.jpg "Simple Western: GAPDH Antibody [NB300-322] - Simple Western lane view shows a specific band for GAPDH in 1.0 mg/ml of HeLa lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system. Note: band observed higher than predicted molecular weight of 36 kDa.")
![Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody [NB300-322] - Detection of Human and Mouse GAPDH (theoretical molecular weight: 36 kDa) by Western Blot. Samples: Whole cell lysate (15 ug) from HeLa, 293T, Jurkat, mouse TCMK-1, and mouse NIH3T3 cells prepared using NETN lysis buffer. Antibody: Affinity purified rabbit anti-GAPDH antibody NB300-322 used for WB at 0.1 ug/ml. Detection: Chemiluminescence with an exposure time of 30 seconds.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-322-img0007.jpg)
![Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody [NB300-322] - Detection of Human and Mouse GAPDH (theoretical molecular weight: 36 kDa) by Western Blot. Samples: Whole cell lysate from mouse NIH3T3 (5, 15 and 50 ug) and human HeLa (H; 50 ug) cells. Antibody: Affinity purified rabbit anti-GAPDH antibody used at 0.04 ug/ml. Detection: Chemiluminescence with an exposure time of 30 seconds.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-322-img0006.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: GAPDH Antibody [NB300-322] - Detection of human GAPDH by immunohistochemistry. Sample: FFPE section of human colon carcinoma. Antibody: Affinity purified rabbit anti-GAPDH (NB300-322). Detection: DAB](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NB300-322-img0008.jpg)
![Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody [NB300-322] - c-Src is required for efficient translation of PRC2 component mRNAs. Immunoblot of PRC2 components in control and c-Src-deficient tumors. Bar chart shows quantification of fluorescent immunoblot data normalized to the loading control (Gapdh). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-10681-4), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-322-img0011.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: GAPDH Antibody [NB300-322] - GAPDH detection in HeLa cells with ICC-IF application using NB300-322, visualized with DyLight Fluor 488.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-322-img0003.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: GAPDH Antibody [NB300-322] - Detection of mouse GAPDH by immunohistochemistry. Sample: FFPE section of mouse plasmacytoma. Antibody: Affinity purified rabbit anti-GAPDH (NB300-322). Detection: DAB](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NB300-322-img0009.jpg)
![Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody [NB300-322] - Mouse DRG stained at 1:2000 dilution. Image provided by verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-322-img0004.jpg)
![Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody [NB300-322] - Gem expression is sufficient to increase chemokinesis and chemotaxis. Western blot analyses were performed on 70 ug of cellular extracts from MOLT4 cells transduced by Lenti-control or Lenti-GEM viral particles. Membranes were probed with anti-Gem (1:2,000) or anti-GAPDH (1:1,000) antibody. ***: significantly different, p 0.1), Fgenotype(1,30) = 30.7 (p Int J Mol Sci (2024). Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-322_rabbit-polyclonal-gapdh-antibody-12220251513483.jpg)
![Simple Western: GAPDH Antibody [NB300-322] - Astroglial expression in the plasma membrane evoked by ripple burst and fast ripple burst stimulations in wild type and S286L-TG. Panel (A) indicates expression of pannexin1 in the astroglial plasma membrane fraction. Ordinates indicate the mean ± SD (n = 6) of relative expression of pannexin1 per GAPDH. Gray and green bars indicate pannexin1 expression in astrocytes of wild type and S286L-TG after chronic fast ripple-evoked stimulation, respectively. * p 0.1), Fgenotype*age(1,20) = 5.4 (p Int J Mol Sci (2024). Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-322_rabbit-polyclonal-gapdh-antibody-12220251513482.jpg)
![Western Blot: STEP Antibody (23E5) [NB300-202] - Analysis of STEP protein in striatal rat protein homogenates](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/STEP-Antibody-23E5-Western-Blot-NB300-202-img0002.jpg "Western Blot: STEP Antibody (23E5) [NB300-202] - Analysis of STEP protein in striatal rat protein homogenates")
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: STEP Antibody (23E5) [NB300-202] - STEP was detected in immersion fixed paraffin-embedded sections of human brain basal ganglia using Mouse Anti-Human STEP (23E5) Monoclonal Antibody (Catalog # NB300-202) at 1:100 for 1 hour at room temperature followed by incubation with the Anti-Mouse IgG VisUCyte™ HRP Polymer Antibody (Catalog # VC001). Tissue was stained using DAB (brown) and counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to the cytoplasm in neurons.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/STEP-Antibody-23E5-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB300-202-img0003.jpg)
![Western Blot: RelA/NFkB p65 Antibody [NB100-2176] - Human glomerular endothelial cell lysates, time-response treatment with 10ng/ml TNF-alpha. This image was submitted via customer Review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/RelA-NFkB-p65-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB100-2176-img0006.jpg "Western Blot: RelA/NFkB p65 Antibody [NB100-2176] - Human glomerular endothelial cell lysates, time-response treatment with 10ng/ml TNF-alpha. This image was submitted via customer Review.")
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: RelA/NFkB p65 Antibody [NB100-2176] - Staining of formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded human DLBCL showing nuclear expression of NFkB p65 in the tumor cells.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/RelA-NFkB-p65-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-2176-img0004.jpg)
![Western Blot: RelA/NFkB p65 Antibody [NB100-2176] - Analysis of NFkB p65 expression in A431 (A) and HeLa (B) whole cell lysates.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/RelA-NFkB-p65-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB100-2176-img0005.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Rabbit Polyclonal RelA/NFkB p65 Antibody [NB100-2176] - RelA/NFkB p65 IHC (brown) in the mice liver tissue; bars, 200 μm. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nb100-2176_rabbit-polyclonal-rela-nfkb-p65-antibody-immunohistochemistry-paraffin-1111202410307..jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Rabbit Polyclonal RelA/NFkB p65 Antibody [NB100-2176] - Mice hepatocytes stained for RelA/NFkB p65. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nb100-2176_rabbit-polyclonal-rela-nfkb-p65-antibody-immunocytochemistry-immunofluorescence-2511202410544..png)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: SOX2 Antibody [NB110-37235] - Staining of human uterus, endometrial glands.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SOX2-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB110-37235-img0012.jpg)
![Western Blot: SOX2 Antibody [NB110-37235] - Detection of SOX2 in mouse brain lysate using NB110-37235 at 0.5 ug/mL.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SOX2-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB110-37235-img0008.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: SOX2 Antibody [NB110-37235] - An intracellular stain was performed on A549 with NB110-37235 and a matched isotype control. Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeablized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Rabbit IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Dylgiht 550.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SOX2-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NB110-37235-img0015.jpg)
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: SOX2 Antibody [NB110-37235] - MDA-MB-231 subclones transfected with NTC or HIF-1 alpha shRNA vector were treated with vehicle (V) or paclitaxel (P) and immunoblot assay was performed. WB image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SOX2-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB110-37235-img0017.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SOX2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-37235] - Rat FR cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.5% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with SOX2 Antibody (NB110-37235) at 2ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rabbit DyLight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SOX2-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB110-37235-img0019.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: SOX2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-37235] - An intracellular stain was performed on U-251 MG cells with SOX2 Antibody NB110-37235 (blue) and a matched isotype control NBP2-24891 (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Rabbit IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Dylight 550 (SA5-10033, Thermo Fisher).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SOX2-Antibody---BSA-Free-Flow-Cytometry-NB110-37235-img0020.jpg)
![Western Blot: SOX2 Antibody [NB110-37235] - Expression of pluripotency factor Sox2 in human head and neck cancer cell lines FaDu and HN5. WB image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SOX2-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB110-37235-img0016.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SOX2 Antibody [NB110-37235] - Staining of SOX2 in NTERA2 cells with Dylight 488 (Green). Alpha-tubulin and nuclei were counterstained with Dylight 550 (Red) and DAPI (Blue), respectively.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SOX2-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB110-37235-img0013.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SOX2 Antibody [NB110-37235] - HeLa cells were fixed for 10 minutes using 10% formalin and then permeabilized for 5 minutes using 1X TBS + 0.5% Triton X-100. The cells were incubated with anti-SOX2 (NB110-37235) at a 1:200 dilution overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rabbit Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:500 dilution. Alpha tubulin was used as a co-stain at a 1:1000 dilution and detected with and anti-mouse Dylight 550 (Red) at a 1:500 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SOX2-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB110-37235-img0014.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SOX2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-37235] - NIH3T3 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.5% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with SOX2 Antibody (NB110-37235) at 2ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rabbit DyLight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SOX2-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB110-37235-img0018.jpg)
![Western Blot: iNOS Antibody (4E5) [NBP2-22119] - Analysis using iNOS mouse mAb against Jurkat (1), Jurkat (2), A549 (3), HeLa (4), NIH3T3 (5) and MCF-7 (6) cell lysate.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/iNOS-Antibody-4E5-Western-Blot-NBP2-22119-img0007.jpg "Western Blot: iNOS Antibody (4E5) [NBP2-22119] - Analysis using iNOS mouse mAb against Jurkat (1), Jurkat (2), A549 (3), HeLa (4), NIH3T3 (5) and MCF-7 (6) cell lysate.")
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: iNOS Antibody (4E5) [NBP2-22119] - Analysis of paraffin-embedded breast cancer tissues using iNOS mouse mAb with DAB staining.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/iNOS-Antibody-4E5-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-22119-img0006.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: iNOS Antibody (4E5) [NBP2-22119] - An intracellular stain was performed on A549 cells with NBP2-22119APC (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated with antibody at 1 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to allophycocyanin (APC).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/iNOS-Antibody-4E5-Flow-Cytometry-NBP2-22119-img0011.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: iNOS Antibody (4E5) [NBP2-22119] - An intracellular stain was performed on A549 cells with NBP2-22119PE (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated with antibody at 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to phycoerythrin (PE).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/iNOS-Antibody-4E5-Flow-Cytometry-NBP2-22119-img0010.jpg)
![Western Blot: iNOS Antibody (4E5) [NBP2-22119] - Analysis using iNOS mAb against human iNOS (AA: 997-1058) recombinant protein. (Expected MW is 32.6 kDa)](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/iNOS-Antibody-4E5-Western-Blot-NBP2-22119-img0002.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: iNOS Antibody (4E5) - BSA Free [NBP2-22119] - An intracellular stain was performed on NIH3T3 cells with iNOS Antibody (4E5) NBP2-22119 (blue) and a matched isotype control MAB002 (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 1 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Mouse IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Dylight 550 (84540, Thermo Fisher).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/iNOS-Antibody-4E5-BSA-Free-Flow-Cytometry-NBP2-22119-img0013.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: iNOS Antibody (4E5) [NBP2-22119] - Analysis of paraffin-embedded liver cancer tissues using iNOS mouse mAb with DAB staining.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/iNOS-Antibody-4E5-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-22119-img0009.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: iNOS Antibody (4E5) - BSA Free [NBP2-22119] - An intracellular stain was performed on Caco-2 cells with iNOS Antibody (4E5) NBP2-22119 (blue) and a matched isotype control MAB002 (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 1 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Mouse IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Dylight 550 (84540, Thermo Fisher).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/iNOS-Antibody-4E5-BSA-Free-Flow-Cytometry-NBP2-22119-img0012.jpg)
![ELISA: iNOS Antibody (4E5) [NBP2-22119] - Red: Control Antigen (100ng); Purple: Antigen (10ng); Green: Antigen (50ng); Blue: Antigen (100ng).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/iNOS-Antibody-4E5-ELISA-NBP2-22119-img0001.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - GAPDH antibody was tested in HeLa cells with Dylight 488 (green). Nuclei and alpha-tubulin were counterstained with DAPI (blue) and Dylight 550 (red). A dilution of 1:10 was used. Image objective 40x.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-13H12-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP2-27103-img0013.jpg "Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - GAPDH antibody was tested in HeLa cells with Dylight 488 (green). Nuclei and alpha-tubulin were counterstained with DAPI (blue) and Dylight 550 (red). A dilution of 1:10 was used. Image objective 40x.")
![Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - WB detection of GAPDH protein (theoretical molecular weight: 36 kDa) in HeLa cells lysate using GAPDH antibody (clone 13H12) in (A) the absence and (B) the presence of immunizing peptide.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-13H12-Western-Blot-NBP2-27103-img0001.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - IHC-P detection GAPDH protein in a formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded section of human rectal carcinoma tissue using GAPDH antibody (clone 13H12) at 5 ug/ml concentration.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-13H12-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-27103-img0011.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - IHC-P detection GAPDH protein in a formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded section of normal human breast tissue using GAPDH antibody (clone 13H12) at 5 ug/ml concentration.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-13H12-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-27103-img0008.jpg)
![Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - Characterization of lncR492.(B) Northern blot of lncR494 using increasing amounts of loaded total. Black arrow signifies lncR492-specific signal at approximately 1400 bp. A probe targeting Gapdh mRNA served as the loading control. (D) RT-PCR analysis of lncR492 and Gapdh expression. RNA extract was treated with a 5'-phosphate-dependent exonuclease, resulting in a degradation of f.ex. ribosomal RNA.Citation: Winzi M, Casas Vila N, Paszkowski-Rogacz M, Ding L, Noack S, Theis M, et al. (2018) The long noncoding RNA lncR492 inhibits neural differentiation of murine embryonic stem cells. PLoS ONE 13(1): e0191682. //doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0191682](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-13H12-Western-Blot-NBP2-27103-img0017.jpg)
![Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - Serum from trauma patients induces intrinsic apoptosis resistance by up-regulating AAT expression in neutrophils. AAT protein expression was analyzed in neutrophils after 18 h of culture by western blot analysis. Relative expression was quantified vs. GAPDH expression. One representative blot of five independent experiments is depicted. **p<0.01 (one-way ANOVA with Newman keuls post-hoc test). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0177450), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-13H12-Western-Blot-NBP2-27103-img0018.jpg)
![Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - WB detection of GAPDH protein (theoretical molecular weight 36 kDa) in lysates of Mouse cell lines (A) NIH 3T3 (B) RAW 264.7 using GAPDH antibody (clone 13H12) at a concentration of 0.25 ug/ml.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-13H12-Western-Blot-NBP2-27103-img0005.jpg)
![Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - analysis of GAPDH in HeLa and HEK 293 cells (25ug/lane) using anti-GAPDH antibody. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-13H12-Western-Blot-NBP2-27103-img0014.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - IHC-P detection GAPDH protein in a formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded section of normal human stomach tissue using GAPDH antibody (clone 13H12) at 5 ug/ml concentration.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-13H12-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-27103-img0007.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - IHC-P detection GAPDH protein in a formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded section of human colon tissue using GAPDH antibody (clone 13H12) at 5 ug/ml concentration.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-13H12-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-27103-img0009.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - IHC-P detection GAPDH protein in a formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue section of human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) using GAPDH antibody (clone 13H12) at 5 ug/ml concentration.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-13H12-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-27103-img0010.jpg)
![Simple Western: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - GAPDH/G3PDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - Simple Western lane view shows a specific band for GAPDH in 0.1 mg/ml of HeLa lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-13H12-Simple-Western-NBP2-27103-img0015.jpg)
![Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) - BSA Free [NBP2-27103] - Effect of AAT on Mcl-1 phosphorylation, the activity of MAP kinases & caspases.Neutrophils from healthy volunteers (2.5 × 106/ml) were cultured in medium supplemented with patient serum (3 mg protein/ml; 1%) & those containing low levels of AAT (AAT-reduce serum; 1%) in the presence of STS (0.2 μM). After 3 h, the expression of pMcl-1 (A, n = 7), pAkt (B, n = 8) & pERK1/2 (C, n = 10) were analyzed by western blot. Expression levels of the phosphorylated proteins were normalized to that of the unphosphorylated forms. GAPDH was used as loading control. One representative blot is displayed. *p<0.05; **p<0.01; n.s. = not significant. D. After 4 h of incubation the activities of caspase-9 & caspase-3/-7 were quantified. Results are presented as means ± SEM of eight independent experiments. No significant differences were found (one-way ANOVA with Newman keuls post-hoc test). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28493974), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-27103_mouse-monoclonal-gapdh-antibody-13h12-imgenex-img-6665a-25-31020241612222.jpg)
![Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) - BSA Free [NBP2-27103] - Effect of AAT on Mcl-1 phosphorylation, the activity of MAP kinases & caspases.Neutrophils from healthy volunteers (2.5 × 106/ml) were cultured in medium supplemented with patient serum (3 mg protein/ml; 1%) & those containing low levels of AAT (AAT-reduce serum; 1%) in the presence of STS (0.2 μM). After 3 h, the expression of pMcl-1 (A, n = 7), pAkt (B, n = 8) & pERK1/2 (C, n = 10) were analyzed by western blot. Expression levels of the phosphorylated proteins were normalized to that of the unphosphorylated forms. GAPDH was used as loading control. One representative blot is displayed. *p<0.05; **p<0.01; n.s. = not significant. D. After 4 h of incubation the activities of caspase-9 & caspase-3/-7 were quantified. Results are presented as means ± SEM of eight independent experiments. No significant differences were found (one-way ANOVA with Newman keuls post-hoc test). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28493974), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-27103_mouse-monoclonal-gapdh-antibody-13h12-imgenex-img-6665a-25-310202416114762.jpg)
![Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) - BSA Free [NBP2-27103] - Effect of AAT on Mcl-1 phosphorylation, the activity of MAP kinases & caspases.Neutrophils from healthy volunteers (2.5 × 106/ml) were cultured in medium supplemented with patient serum (3 mg protein/ml; 1%) & those containing low levels of AAT (AAT-reduce serum; 1%) in the presence of STS (0.2 μM). After 3 h, the expression of pMcl-1 (A, n = 7), pAkt (B, n = 8) & pERK1/2 (C, n = 10) were analyzed by western blot. Expression levels of the phosphorylated proteins were normalized to that of the unphosphorylated forms. GAPDH was used as loading control. One representative blot is displayed. *p<0.05; **p<0.01; n.s. = not significant. D. After 4 h of incubation the activities of caspase-9 & caspase-3/-7 were quantified. Results are presented as means ± SEM of eight independent experiments. No significant differences were found (one-way ANOVA with Newman keuls post-hoc test). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28493974), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-27103_mouse-monoclonal-gapdh-antibody-13h12-imgenex-img-6665a-25-310202416121949.jpg)