Recombinant Human OX40/TNFRSF4 Fc Avi-tag Protein, CF Summary
Additional Information |
Biotinylated |
Details of Functionality |
Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. When Recombinant Human OX40 Ligand/TNFSF4
(Catalog #
1054-OX) is immobilized at 0.500 µg/mL (100 µL/well), Biotinylated Recombinant Human OX40/TNFRSF4 Fc Chimera Avi-tag binds with an ED 50 of 3.00-15.0 ng/mL. The biotin to protein ratio is greater than 0.7 as determined by the HABA assay. |
Source |
Human embryonic kidney cell, HEK293-derived human OX40/TNFRSF4 protein Human OX40/TNFRSF4 (Leu29-Ala216) Accession # P43489.1 | IEGRMD | Human IgG1 (Pro100-Lys330) | Avi-tag | N-terminus | | | C-terminus | |
|
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
Leu29 |
Structure / Form |
Disulfide-linked homodimer, biotinylated via Avi-tag |
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Proteins |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Endotoxin Note |
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
49 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
64-72 kDa, under reducing conditions |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
|
Buffer |
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Reconstitution Instructions |
Reconstitute at 500 μg/mL in PBS. |
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human OX40/TNFRSF4 Fc Avi-tag Protein, CF
Background
OX40
(CD134; TNFRSF4) is a T cell co-stimulatory molecule of the TNF receptor
superfamily that coordinates with other co-stimulators (CD28, CD40, CD30, CD27
and 4-1BB) to manage the activation of the immune response (1-3). Human OX40 is
a 48 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein with a 28 amino acid (aa) signal
sequence, a 185 aa extracellular domain (ECD) that contains a cysteine-rich
region, a 20 aa transmembrane segment, and a 41 aa cytoplasmic domain (4). The
ECD of human OX40 shares 63% sequence identity with the ECD of mouse and rat
OX40. OX40 is up-regulated on CD4+ and CD8+ T cells upon engagement of the TCR by
antigen presenting cells along with co-stimulation by CD40-CD40 Ligand and
CD28-B7 (5, 6). OX40 Ligand is primarily expressed on antigen presenting cells
(5). OX40 Ligand engagement of OX40 on activated CD4+ T cells results in increased T cell
survival, proliferation, and cytokine production. It also inhibits the
conversion of effector T cells into immunosuppressive regulatory T cells
(Tregs) and can promote the maintenance of and recall response in memory T
cells (3, 7-10). OX40 is constitutively expressed on Tregs and enhances the
sensitivity of Tregs to IL-2, thus promoting Treg proliferation. OX40 has also
been shown to decrease the cells' immunosuppressive activity on effector
T cells (11-14). OX40-OX40 Ligand signaling is involved in allergic airway
inflammation, graft-versus-host disease and autoimmune disease (6, 15, 16).
Mutations in OX40 and OX40 Ligand are associated with cardiovascular disease
(17, 18). Our Avi-tag Biotinylated human OX40/TNFRSF4 Fc Chimera features
biotinylation at a single site contained within the Avi-tag, a unique 15 amino
acid peptide. Protein orientation will be uniform when bound to streptavidin-coated
surface due to the precise control of biotinylation and the rest of the protein
is unchanged so there is no interference in the protein's bioactivity.
- Hori, T. (2006) Int. J. Hematol. 83:17.
- Latza, U. et al. (1994) Eur. J. Immunol. 24:677.
- Salek-Ardakani, S. et al. (2003) J. Exp. Med. 198:315.
- al-Shamkhani, A. et al. (1996) Eur. J. Immunol. 26:1695.
- Moran, A.E. et al. (2013) Curr. Opin. Immunol. 25:230.
- Gramaglia, I. et al. (1998) J. Immunol. 161:6510.
- Xiao, X. et al. (2008) J. Immunol. 181:3193.
- So, T. and M. Croft (2007) J. Immunol. 179:1427.
- Mousavi, S.F. et al. (2008) J. Immunol. 181:5990.
- Bansal-Pakala, P. et al. (2001) Nat. Med. 7:907.
- Piconese, S. et al. (2010) Eur. J. Immunol. 40:2902.
- Griseri, T. et al. (2010) J. Exp. Med. 207:699.
- Xiao, X. et al. (2012) J. Immunol. 188:892.
- Vu, M.D. et al. (2007) Blood 110:2501.
- Damayanti, T. et al. (2010) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 181:688.
- Xiao, X. et al. (2012) Nat. Immunol. 13:981.
- Nakano, M. et al. (2010) Cardiovasc. Res. 88:539.
- Ishii, N. et al. (2010) Adv. Immunol. 105:63.
- Godfrey, W.R. et al. (1994) J. Exp. Med. 180:757.
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