Reactivity | HuSpecies Glossary |
Applications | Binding Activity |
Details of Functionality | Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. Immobilized rmEphA7/Fc Chimera at 2 µg/mL (100 µL/well) can bind biotinylated rhEphrin-A4/Fc Chimera with a linear range of 0.16-10 ng/mL. Optimal dilutions should be determined by each laboratory for each application. |
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Source | Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human Ephrin-A4 protein
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Accession # | |||||||||
N-terminal Sequence | Leu26 |
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Structure / Form | Disulfide-linked homodimer |
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Protein/Peptide Type | Recombinant Proteins |
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Gene | EFNA4 |
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Purity | >90%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain |
Dilutions |
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Theoretical MW | 43.7 kDa (monomer). Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
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SDS-PAGE | 50 kDa, reducing conditions |
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Publications |
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Storage | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Buffer | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein. |
Purity | >90%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain |
Reconstitution Instructions | Reconstitute with sterile PBS at 100 μg/mL. |
Ephrin-A4, also known as LERK-4 and EFL-4 (1), is a member of the ephrin ligand family which binds members of the Eph receptor family. All ligands share a conserved extracellular sequence, which most likely corresponds to the receptor binding domain. This conserved sequence consists of approximately 125 amino acids and includes four invariant cysteines. The A-class ligands have a GPI anchor following the conserved sequence. Ephrin-A4 has been shown to bind EphA2, EphA3, EphA4, EphA5, EphA6, EphA7, and EphB1 (2, 3). The extracellular domains of human and mouse ephrin-A4 share 80% amino acid identity. Only membrane-bound or Fc-clustered ligands are capable of activating the receptor in vitro. While soluble monomeric ligands bind the receptor, they do not induce receptor autophosphorylation and activation (2). In vivo, the ligands and receptors display reciprocal expression (3). It has been found that nearly all receptors and ligands are expressed in developing and adult neural tissue (3). The Eph/ephrin families also appear to play a role in angiogenesis (3).
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