Recombinant Cynomolgus OX40/TNFRSF4 His-tag Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality |
Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. When Recombinant Cynomolgus Monkey OX40/TNFRSF4 His tag (Catalog # 10137-OX)
is immobilized at 0.25 µg/mL (100
µL/well), Recombinant Human OX40 Ligand/TNFSF4 (Catalog # 1054-OX) binds with an ED50 of 0.25-1.5 ng/mL. |
Source |
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived cynomolgus monkey OX40/TNFRSF4 protein Leu29-Ala216, with an C-terminal 6-His tag |
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
Leu29 |
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Proteins |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Endotoxin Note |
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
21 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
40-55 kDa, under reducing conditions. |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
|
Buffer |
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Reconstitution Instructions |
Reconstitute at 500 μg/mL in PBS. |
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Cynomolgus OX40/TNFRSF4 His-tag Protein, CF
Background
OX40
(CD134; TNFRSF4) is a T cell co-stimulatory molecule of the TNF receptor
superfamily that coordinates with other co-stimulators (CD28, CD40, CD30, CD27
and 4-1BB) to manage the activation of the immune response (1-3). Human OX40 is
a 29 kDa type I transmembrane glycoprotein with a 28 amino acid (aa) signal
sequence, a 188 aa extracellular domain (ECD) that contains a cysteine-rich
region, a 20 aa transmembrane segment, and a 41 aa cytoplasmic domain (4). The
ECD of cynomolgus OX40 shares 95% sequence identity with the ECD of human, 65% with mouse, and 64% with rat OX40. OX40 is up-regulated on CD4
+ and CD8
+ T cells upon engagement of the TCR by antigen presenting cells along with
co-stimulation by CD40-CD40 Ligand and CD28-B7 (5, 6). OX40 Ligand is primarily
expressed on antigen presenting cells (5). OX40 Ligand engagement of OX40 on
activated CD4
+ T cells results in increased T cell survival, proliferation, and
cytokine production. It also inhibits the conversion of effector T cells into
immunosuppressive regulatory T cells (Tregs) and can promote the maintenance of
and recall response in memory T cells (3, 7-10). OX40 is constitutively
expressed on Tregs and enhances the sensitivity of Tregs to IL-2, thus
promoting Treg proliferation. OX40 has also been shown to decrease the cells'
immunosuppressive activity on effector T cells (11-14). OX40-OX40 Ligand
signaling is involved in allergic airway inflammation, graft-versus-host
disease and autoimmune disease (6, 15, 16). Mutations in OX40 and OX40 Ligand are
associated with cardiovascular disease (17, 18).
- Hori, T. (2006) Int. J. Hematol. 83:17.
- Latza, U. et al. (1994) Eur. J. Immunol. 24:677.
- Salek-Ardakani, S. et al. (2003) J. Exp. Med. 198:315.
- al-Shamkhani, A. et al. (1996) Eur. J. Immunol. 26:1695.
- Moran, A.E. et al. (2013) Curr. Opin. Immunol. 25:230.
- Gramaglia, I. et al. (1998) J. Immunol. 161:6510.
- Xiao, X. et al. (2008) J. Immunol. 181:3193.
- So, T. and M. Croft (2007) J. Immunol. 179:1427.
- Mousavi, S.F. et al. (2008) J. Immunol. 181:5990.
- Bansal-Pakala, P. et al. (2001) Nat. Med. 7:907.
- Piconese, S. et al. (2010) Eur. J. Immunol. 40:2902.
- Griseri, T. et al. (2010) J. Exp. Med. 207:699.
- Xiao, X. et al. (2012) J. Immunol. 188:892.
- Vu, M.D. et al. (2007) Blood 110:2501.
- Damayanti, T. et al. (2010) Am. J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 181:688.
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