Monkey IL-18 DuoSet ELISA, 15 Plate Summary
| Source |
N/A |
| Assay Type |
Solid Phase Sandwich ELISA |
| Inter-Assay |
|
| Intra-Assay |
|
| Spike Recovery |
|
| Sample Volume |
|
Applications/Dilutions
| Dilutions |
|
| Application Notes |
No significant interference observed with available related molecules. |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
| Storage |
Store the unopened product at 2 - 8 °C. Do not use past expiration date. |
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Monkey IL-18 DuoSet ELISA, 15 Plate
Background
Interleukin-18 (IL-18) is a proinflammatory cytokine in the IL-1 family that exerts distinct
immune effects depending on the local cytokine environment. It is expressed as a 24 kDa
precursor by endothelial and epithelial cells, keratinocytes, gamma δT cells, and phagocytes. The
precursor is activated intracellularly by Caspase-1 mediated proteolysis to release the 17 kDa
mature cytokine. The precursor can also be released by necrotic cells for extracellular cleavage
by multiple proteases. IL-18 activation is induced by infection or tissue damage and contributes
to disease pathology in chronic inflammation (1-3). IL-18 binds to the widely expressed IL-18 R alpha
which recruits IL-18 R beta to form the signaling receptor complex (4, 5). Its bioactivity is negatively
regulated by interactions with IL-18 binding proteins and virally encoded IL-18BP homologs (6).
In the presence of IL-12 or IL-15, IL-18 enhances anti-viral Th1 immune responses by inducing
IFN-gamma production and the cytolytic activity of CD8+ T cells and NK cells (7, 8). In the absence of
IL-12 or IL-15, however, IL-18 promotes production of the Th2 cytokines IL-4 and IL-13 by CD4+ T
cells and basophils (9, 10). In the presence of IL-1 beta or IL-23, IL-18 induces the antigenindependent production of IL-17 by gamma δ T cells and CD4+ T cells (11). IL-18 also promotes myeloid
dendritic cell maturation and triggers neutrophil respiratory burst (12, 13). In cancer, IL-18
exhibits diverse activities including enhancing anti-tumor immunity, inhibiting or promoting
angiogenesis, and promoting tumor cell metastasis (14). Alternative
splicing in human ovarian cancer generates an isoform that is resistant to Caspase-1 activation
(16). A cell surface form can be expressed on M-CSF induced macrophages and released in
response to bacterial endotoxin (17).
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Product General Protocols
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FAQs for IL-18/IL-1F4 (DY10320). (Showing 1 - 1 of 1 FAQ).
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wondering what the difference is between your quantikine and duo set elisas?
- Usually the duosets do not have the entire kit such as plates and buffers, whereas the other kits are complete.