| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-27149 | |||
| BSA Free | NB100-56566SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-27149SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP2-24787SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-80981 | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP1-97728SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-33253 | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB110-89726SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB100-56580SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB100-56698SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP1-19775SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB100-56563SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB100-56581SS | |||
![Dual RNAscope ISH-IHC: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - FFPE tissue sections of human tonsil were probed for TLR4 mRNA (ACD RNAScope Probe, ACD catalog # 311281; Fast Red chromogen, ACD catalog # 322750). Adjacent tissue section was processed for immunohistochemistry using Mouse Monoclonal (Novus Biologicals catalog # NB100-56566) at 5ug/mL with 1 hour incubation at room temperature followed by incubation with anti-mouse IgG VisUCyte HRP Polymer Antibody (Catalog # VC001) and DAB chromogen (yellow-brown). Tissue was counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to lymphocytes.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Dual-RNAscope-ISH-IHC-NB100-56566-img0036.jpg "<b>Orthogonal Strategies Validation. </b>Dual RNAscope ISH-IHC: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - FFPE tissue sections of human tonsil were probed for TLR4 mRNA (ACD RNAScope Probe, ACD catalog # 311281; Fast Red chromogen, ACD catalog # 322750). Adjacent tissue section was processed for immunohistochemistry using Mouse Monoclonal (Novus Biologicals catalog # NB100-56566) at 5ug/mL with 1 hour incubation at room temperature followed by incubation with anti-mouse IgG VisUCyte HRP Polymer Antibody (Catalog # VC001) and DAB chromogen (yellow-brown). Tissue was counterstained with hematoxylin (blue). Specific staining was localized to lymphocytes.")
![<b>Orthogonal Strategies Validation. </b>Flow Cytometry: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - Analysis using the Alexa Fluor (R) 647 conjugate of NBP2-27149. TLR4 expression on monocytes from human peripheral blood. PBMC were stained in a 2 color flow test, with CD14 PE version of this antibody and 1 ug of either isotype control (left) or TLR4-Alexa Fluor 647 (right). PPI negative, CD14+ cells were gated for analysis.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-56566-img0024.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - Pericryptal Myofibroblasts are Responsible for Increased TLR4 Expression in a Subset of CRCs. Double-stained immunofluorescence for TLR4 (green) and vimentin (red) in normal (I), adenoma (II), and colon adenocarcinoma (III) (10x). In the stromal compartment of CRCs, immunofluorescent staining for TLR4 localized to the pericryptal myofibroblasts in a subset of samples. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.jeccr.com/content/33/1/45), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-56566-img0040.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - Analysis using 2 ug/mL on (A) human intestine and 6 ug/mL on (B) mouse intestine and (C) rat intestine lysate.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Western-Blot-NB100-56566-img0018.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - Pericryptal Myofibroblasts are Responsible for Increased TLR4 Expression in a Subset of CRCs. IHC staining of colon adenocarcinoma for TLR4, vimentin, and alpha-SMA (40x). Staining co-localizes to the pericryptal space, confirming the signal arises from pericryptal myofibroblasts. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.jeccr.com/content/33/1/45), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-56566-img0041.jpg)
![Flow (Intracellular): TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - Analysis using PE conjugate of NBP2-27149. An intracellular stain was performed on Jurkat cells with TLR4 antibody (76B357.1) NBP2-27149PE (blue) and an isotype control MAB004 (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeablized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to phycoerythrin.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Flow-Intracellular-NB100-56566-img0025.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - RH-30 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.05% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with anti-TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) NB100-56566 at 1 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-mouse Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-56566-img0042.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - Immunofluorescent staining of TMAs. Representative tissue cores from normal (I), adenomatous polyps (II), and CRC (III and IV) are shown. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.jeccr.com/content/33/1/45), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-56566-img0037.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - Analysis of rat salivary gland tissue section at 1:100 dilution. The antibody generated a membrane-cytoplasmic staining in the tissue with stronger signal in ductal epithelial cells.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-56566-img0015.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - Tissue section of normal human skin stained with antibody at 5 ug/mL. Membrane-cytoplasmic immunopositivity of TLR4 was primarily observed in the pigmented basel cells and the adjacent keratinocytes in the epidermal layer.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-56566-img0013.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - An intracellular stain was performed on RH30 cells with TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) NB100-56566 (blue) and a matched mouse IgG2b Kappa isotype control (orange) MAB004. Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Mouse IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Dylight 550 (35503, Thermo Fisher).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-56566-img0045.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - Human skin stained with at 5 ug/mL, peroxidase-conjugate and DAB chromogen. Staining of formalin-fixed tissues is enhanced by boiling tissue sections in 10 mM sodium citrate buffer, pH 6.0 for 10-20 min followed by cooling at RT for 20 min.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-56566-img0007.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - Analysis of TLR4 in FFPE human colon tissue using an isotype control (top) and NB100-56566 (bottom) at 5 ug/mL.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-56566-img0016.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - Human testis tissue stained with antibody at 5 ug/mL.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-56566-img0017.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - This image is TLR4(green) and nucleus(blue) at area postrema of the adult male mouse brain, x20 magnification. Primary antibody diluted 1:500. IHC-Fr image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Immunohistochemistry-Frozen-NB100-56566-img0032.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - Analysis of formaldehyde fixed THP-1 cells (human monocytic leukemia cells) using 2 ug/10^6 cells TLR4 antibody (clone 76B357.1) with detection employing a donkey anti-mouse IgG (H+L) cross adsorbed secondary antibody, (DyLight 488 conjugated). Isotype control samples incubated with mouse IgG2b isotype control antibody were processed in parallal under the same assay conditions.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-56566-img0031.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - An intracellular stain was performed on Jurkat cells with TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) NB100-56566 (blue) and a matched mouse IgG2b Kappa isotype control (orange) MAB004. Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Mouse IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Dylight 550 (35503, Thermo Fisher).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-56566-img0043.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) [NB100-56566] - An intracellular stain was performed on Raw264.7 cells with TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) NB100-56566 (blue) and a matched mouse IgG2b Kappa isotype control (orange) MAB004. Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Mouse IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Dylight 550 (35503, Thermo Fisher).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-76B357-1-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-56566-img0044.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Increased toll‐like receptor 4 (TLR4) expression in the myocardium of chronic heart failure (CHF) rats. (A) TLR4 mRNA levels in infarct & remote myocardium of sham & CHF rats (n = 6/group). (B) Representative Western blot images & (C) quantification of TLR4 proteins in infarct & remote myocardium of sham & CHF rats (n = 4/group). (D) Representative immunohistochemistry images of heart sections stained with TLR4 (green) & CD45 (red). The yellow box indicates the enlarged area shown on the right (data are means ± SD, *P < 0.05, **P < 0.01 versus respective sham). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26290459), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-31020241539724.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Regulation of FOXC1 on TLR3/4 expression in mice subjected to myocardial ischaemia (MI). The siRNA against FOXC1 (si‐FOXC1) or FOXC1 adenovirus (Ad‐FOXC1) was injected into the left ventricle just after LAD ligation to generate FOXC1 knockdown (A) or FOXC1 overexpression (B), & the negative control (NC) siRNA & Ad‐GFP served as control, respectively. The mRNA (upper panel) & protein (middle & lower panel) levels of TLR3/4 were determined after 2 wk. Data are means ± SEM aP < .05, AP < .01 vs respective MI Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31517441), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-310202415345314.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Representative images of immunohistochemical staining of pancreatic adenocarcinoma upregulated factor (PAUF) & toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) in human ovarian cancer specimens. The top row (A,B) represents normal ovarian tissue, middle row (C,D) shows immunoreactivity of ovarian carcinomas & the bottom row (E,F) indicates immunonegativity of ovarian caricinoma. The stromal cells of normal ovarian tissue show immunonegativity for PAUF & TLR4. The scale bar represents 100 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30111860), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-310202415293340.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Increased toll‐like receptor 4 (TLR4) expression in the surviving cardiomyocytes of chronic heart failure (CHF) rats. (A) Representative immunofluorescent images of TLR4 in cardiomyocytes isolated from sham & CHF rats. (B) TLR4 mRNA levels in cardiomyocytes isolated from sham & CHF rats. (C) Representative Western blot images & (D) quantification of TLR4 proteins in cardiomyocytes isolated from sham & CHF rats (data are means ± SD, n = 6/group, **P < 0.01 versus sham). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26290459), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-310202415175298.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Up‐regulation of FOXC1 & TLR3/4 protein levels under myocardial ischaemia. Representative Western blot images & quantitative data for FOXC1, TLR3 & TLR4 proteins in ischaemia models of mice (A), H9c2 cells (B) & NRVMs (C) are shown herein. Validation data of the antibodies for TLR3 & TLR4 are shown in Figure S1. Data are means ± SEM. n = ~4‐5/group. P values from the one‐way ANOVAs: 0.018 (TLR3 protein in mice), .002 (TLR4 protein in mice) & 0.006 (FOXC1 protein in mice). aP < .05, AP < .01 vs control Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31517441), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-31020241534393.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - (a) Cell viability of MM cells exposed to increasing doses of LPS for 24 h. (b) Immunoblotting analysis of TLR4 protein expression levels in H929 & L363 cell lines after incubation with various LPS concentrations. Probing with beta -ACTIN was used as total protein loading reference. (c) Flow cytometry analysis for TLR4 expression of MM cell lines before & after exposure to 1 μg/ml LPS for 24 h. (d) Cell viability of MM cell lines pre-treated with 0.5 μg/ml TLR4 inhibitor for 24 h before stimulation with LPS for 24 h. (e) Cell vViability of H929 & JJN3 cell lines exposed to increasing concentrations of TLR4 inhibitor for 48 h. beta -ACTIN probing was used as reference for total protein input. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30824741), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-310202415304291.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Regulation of FOXC1 on TLR3/4 expression in mice subjected to myocardial ischaemia (MI). The siRNA against FOXC1 (si‐FOXC1) or FOXC1 adenovirus (Ad‐FOXC1) was injected into the left ventricle just after LAD ligation to generate FOXC1 knockdown (A) or FOXC1 overexpression (B), & the negative control (NC) siRNA & Ad‐GFP served as control, respectively. The mRNA (upper panel) & protein (middle & lower panel) levels of TLR3/4 were determined after 2 wk. Data are means ± SEM aP < .05, AP < .01 vs respective MI Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31517441), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-310202415371989.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Up‐regulation of FOXC1 & TLR3/4 protein levels under myocardial ischaemia. Representative Western blot images & quantitative data for FOXC1, TLR3 & TLR4 proteins in ischaemia models of mice (A), H9c2 cells (B) & NRVMs (C) are shown herein. Validation data of the antibodies for TLR3 & TLR4 are shown in Figure S1. Data are means ± SEM. n = ~4‐5/group. P values from the one‐way ANOVAs: 0.018 (TLR3 protein in mice), .002 (TLR4 protein in mice) & 0.006 (FOXC1 protein in mice). aP < .05, AP < .01 vs control Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31517441), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-310202415291964.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Up‐regulation of FOXC1 & TLR3/4 protein levels under myocardial ischaemia. Representative Western blot images & quantitative data for FOXC1, TLR3 & TLR4 proteins in ischaemia models of mice (A), H9c2 cells (B) & NRVMs (C) are shown herein. Validation data of the antibodies for TLR3 & TLR4 are shown in Figure S1. Data are means ± SEM. n = ~4‐5/group. P values from the one‐way ANOVAs: 0.018 (TLR3 protein in mice), .002 (TLR4 protein in mice) & 0.006 (FOXC1 protein in mice). aP < .05, AP < .01 vs control Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31517441), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-31020241530423.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - TLR4 mRNA (a1) & protein (a2) expression in MM cell lines. (b) TLR4 mRNA expression of 16 CD138+ selected MM patients as determined by PCR & agarose gel electrophoresis. Probing with beta -ACTIN was used as total protein loading reference, whereas beta -ACTIN gene expression was used as reference for RNA input. beta -ACTIN probing & beta -ACTIN mRNA expression were used as reference for total protein & mRNA input, respectively. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30824741), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-31020241534332.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Regulation of FOXC1 on TLR expression. H9c2 cells were transfected with adenovirus or siRNA to overexpress or knock down FoxC1, with GFP adenovirus (Ad‐GFP) & negative control (NC) siRNA serving as control, respectively. A, FoxC1 overexpression increased Tlr3/4 mRNA & protein levels, under both control & ischaemic conditions. P values from the one‐way ANOVAs: <.001 (TLR3 mRNA), .002 (TLR4 mRNA), <.001 (FOXC1 mRNA), <.001 (TLR3 protein), <0.001 (TLR4 protein) & <.001 (FOXC1 protein). B, FoxC1 knockdown decreased Tlr3/4 mRNA & protein levels. P values from the one‐way ANOVAs: .001 (TLR3 mRNA), <.001 (TLR4 mRNA), <.001 (FOXC1 mRNA), .002 (TLR3 protein), <.001 (TLR4 protein) & <.001 (FOXC1 protein). C, FoxC1 overexpression up‐regulated the mRNA expression of multiple Tlr subtypes. P values from the one‐way ANOVAs: .022 (TLR1 mRNA), .047 (TLR2 mRNA), .002 (TLR3 mRNA), .013 (TLR4 mRNA), .039 (TLR5 mRNA), .003 (TLR6 mRNA), .203 (TLR7 mRNA), .078 (TLR8 mRNA) & .009 (TLR9 mRNA). Data are means ± SEM of 4 independent experiments. aP < .05, AP < .01 vs. control; bP < .05, BP < 0.01 vs. ischaemia Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31517441), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-31020241683915.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Immunofluorescent staining of TMAs. A) Low power (10x) view of NCI TMA slide stained for TLR4 (green), intestinal epithelium/pan-cytokeratin (red), & nucleus/DAPI (blue). B) Representative tissue cores from normal (I), adenomatous polyps (II), & CRC (III & IV) are shown. C & D) TLR4 staining score by tissue type & tissue compartment (stroma vs epithelium) are shown. C) TLR4 staining in the tumor stroma had a significantly higher average intensity score for stages 3 & 4 CRC when compared to stage 1. D) TLR4 staining in the tumor epithelium had a significantly higher average intensity score for stages 2 & 3 when compared to stage 1. E) TLR4 staining by compartment broken down by stage (controlling for grade) & grade (controlling for stage). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jeccr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1756-9966-33-45), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-310202415525244.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Immunofluorescent staining of TMAs. A) Low power (10x) view of NCI TMA slide stained for TLR4 (green), intestinal epithelium/pan-cytokeratin (red), & nucleus/DAPI (blue). B) Representative tissue cores from normal (I), adenomatous polyps (II), & CRC (III & IV) are shown. C & D) TLR4 staining score by tissue type & tissue compartment (stroma vs epithelium) are shown. C) TLR4 staining in the tumor stroma had a significantly higher average intensity score for stages 3 & 4 CRC when compared to stage 1. D) TLR4 staining in the tumor epithelium had a significantly higher average intensity score for stages 2 & 3 when compared to stage 1. E) TLR4 staining by compartment broken down by stage (controlling for grade) & grade (controlling for stage). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jeccr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1756-9966-33-45), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-31020241553739.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Effect of Cucumis sativus L. extract (CSE) on LPS induced TLR4 expression. a Expression of TLR4 mRNA in pAECs treated with LPS (10 μg/ml) for different time (1, 7, 24 h) in the presence or absence of increasing doses of CSE (0.02; 0.2; 2 mg/ml). mRNA expression of TLR4 is determined by quantitative PCR; relative expression was calculated as fold of change in respect to the control cells & error bar represents the range of relative expression. Different letters above the bars indicate significant differences. b Representative Western Blot of TLR4 & relative housekeeping alpha -tubulin were reported. c Expression of TLR4 protein in pAECs treated with LPS (10 μg/ml) in the presence or absence of increasing doses CSE (0.02; 0.2; 2 mg/ml); data shown are representative of at least three independent experiments & represent the mean ± SEM. Different letters above the bars indicate significant differences (p < 0.05 ANOVA post hoc Tukey’s test) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//bmccomplementalternmed.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12906-018-2254-1), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-31020241553730.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Activation receptors are shed during intrinsic repair. (A) BMDM were unchallenged (control) or challenged with 500 HU/mL SLO WT, PFO or an equivalent mass of SLO ML for 10 min at 37 °C & centrifuged at 2000 × g for 5 min to yield cell pellet (C). Supernatants were spun at 100,000xg for 40 min at 4 °C to collect the high speed supernatant (S) & microvesicle pellet (M). Samples were solubilized at 95 °C in SDS-sample buffer, resolved by SDS-PAGE & transferred to nitrocellulose. Portions of the blot were probed with 6D11 anti-SLO, anti-IFN gamma R1, 4B4F12 anti-CD14, 76B357.1 anti-TLR4, O91B8 anti-MyD88, 1H4B01 anti-Trif, EPR4477 anti-Alkaline Phosphatase, MANLAC-4A7 anti-Lamin A/C, & AC-15 anti-beta -Actin antibodies followed by relevant secondary antibodies & ECL. Full-length blots are presented in Supplementary Figure S1. (B) BMDM were challenged with 500 HU/mL SLO WT or SLO N402C, SLO ML at equivalent mass to SLO WT, or SLO N402E at equivalent mass to SLO N402C for 10 min. Cell pellets (C), high speed supernatants (S) & microvesicles (M) were isolated as in (A) & probed with 6D11 anti-Streptolysin O, 76B357.1 anti-TLR4, O91B8 anti-MyD88, 1H4B01 anti-Trif, EPR4477 anti-Alkaline Phosphatase, MANLAC-4A7 anti-Lamin A/C, & AC-15 anti-beta -Actin antibodies. Full-length blots are presented in Supplementary Figure S2. The blots are representative of at least 3 independent experiments. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/s41598-018-24955-2), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-310202415535180.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Pericryptal Myofibroblasts are Responsible for Increased TLR4 Expression in a Subset of CRCs. A) CRCs were separated into two groups representing low- & high- stromal expression of TLR4 by IHC staining. In normal tissue, stromal TLR4 expression is mainly due to macrophages (Green: TLR4, Red: CD68, Merge: TLR4 + CD68 + DAPI (blue)). Conversely, in CRCs increased vimentin & decreased CD68 staining in the pericryptal space confirm that this signal was due to pericryptal myofibroblasts & not related to tumor-associated macrophages. B) Double-stained immunofluorescence for TLR4 (green) & vimentin (red) in normal (I), adenoma (II), & colon adenocarcinoma (III) (10×). In the stromal compartment of CRCs, immunofluorescent staining for TLR4 localized to the pericryptal myofibroblasts in a subset of samples. C) IHC staining of colon adenocarcinoma for TLR4, vimentin, & alpha -SMA (40×). Staining co-localizes to the pericryptal space, confirming the signal arises from pericryptal myofibroblasts. D, E, & F) An increase in IHC staining for alpha -SMA & vimentin was noted in CRCs when compared to normal or low grade dysplasia. A decrease in staining for CD68 positive macrophages was observed with higher degrees of dysplasia. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jeccr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1756-9966-33-45), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-31020241553724.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - (a1) Q-PCR assay of TLR4 mRNA expression levels after transfecting JJN3 cell line with TLR4 RNAi oligonucleotides or a non-targeting pool (siCtrl) for 48 h. (a2) Representative immunoblotting analyses of protein samples probed with an antibody against TLR4 after TLR4 RNAi for 48 h. (b1) % cell viability & (b2) % proliferation of JJN3 cells after TLR4 RNAi for 48 h. (c,d1) Q-PCR expression analyses of TLR4 mRNA expression levels after transfecting H929 (c) & U266 (d1) cell lines with the pCMV6-TLR4 construct or a pCMV6 empty vector for 48 h. (d2) Immunobloting analyses of U266 cells transfected with pCMV6-TLR4 or pCMV6 vector for 48 h; protein samples were probed with an antibody against TLR4. (e1) % cell viability & (e2) % proliferation of H929 & U266 cells after transfection with the pCMV6-TLR4 construct or with the empty pCMV6 vector for 48 h. beta -ACTIN probing & beta -ACTIN mRNA expression were used as reference for total protein & mRNA input, respectively. Cells transfected with the pCMV6-TLR4 construct are labelled as TLR4 OE (TLR4 overexpression), whereas cells transfected with the pCMV6 empty vector are labelled as Con (control). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30824741), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-31020241682147.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Regulation of FOXC1 on TLR expression. H9c2 cells were transfected with adenovirus or siRNA to overexpress or knock down FoxC1, with GFP adenovirus (Ad‐GFP) & negative control (NC) siRNA serving as control, respectively. A, FoxC1 overexpression increased Tlr3/4 mRNA & protein levels, under both control & ischaemic conditions. P values from the one‐way ANOVAs: <.001 (TLR3 mRNA), .002 (TLR4 mRNA), <.001 (FOXC1 mRNA), <.001 (TLR3 protein), <0.001 (TLR4 protein) & <.001 (FOXC1 protein). B, FoxC1 knockdown decreased Tlr3/4 mRNA & protein levels. P values from the one‐way ANOVAs: .001 (TLR3 mRNA), <.001 (TLR4 mRNA), <.001 (FOXC1 mRNA), .002 (TLR3 protein), <.001 (TLR4 protein) & <.001 (FOXC1 protein). C, FoxC1 overexpression up‐regulated the mRNA expression of multiple Tlr subtypes. P values from the one‐way ANOVAs: .022 (TLR1 mRNA), .047 (TLR2 mRNA), .002 (TLR3 mRNA), .013 (TLR4 mRNA), .039 (TLR5 mRNA), .003 (TLR6 mRNA), .203 (TLR7 mRNA), .078 (TLR8 mRNA) & .009 (TLR9 mRNA). Data are means ± SEM of 4 independent experiments. aP < .05, AP < .01 vs. control; bP < .05, BP < 0.01 vs. ischaemia Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31517441), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-31020241552396.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Dasatinib affects TLR4 signaling to regulate LPS-induced proinflammatory cytokine levels in BV2 microglial cells. a BV2 microglial cells were pretreated with TAK-242 (a TLR4 receptor inhibitor, 500 nM) or vehicle (1% DMSO) for 30 min, treated with dasatinib (250 nM) or vehicle (1% DMSO) for 30 min, & treated with LPS (1 μg/ml) or PBS for 5 h. The mRNA levels of COX-2 & IL-6 were analyzed by RT-PCR. b, c Quantification of the data in a (COX-2: con, n = 10; LPS, n = 10; dasatinib+LPS, n = 10; TAK-242+LPS, n = 10; TAK-242+dasatinib+LPS, n = 10; & IL-6: con, n = 14; LPS, n = 14; dasatinib+LPS, n = 14; TAK-242+LPS, n = 14; TAK-242+ dasatinib+LPS, n = 14). d BV2 microglial cells were treated with dasatinib (250 nM) or vehicle (1% DMSO) for 30 min followed by LPS (1 μg/ml) or PBS for 5.5 h, & cell surface biotinylation was conducted. e, f Quantification of the data in d (Surface TLR4: con, n = 11; LPS, n = 11; dasatinib+LPS, n = 11; Total TLR4: con, n = 16; LPS, n = 16; dasatinib+LPS, n = 16). One-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post hoc test was used to analyze significant differences. **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31655606), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-3102024168390.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - (a1) Q-PCR assay of TLR4 mRNA expression levels after transfecting JJN3 cell line with TLR4 RNAi oligonucleotides or a non-targeting pool (siCtrl) for 48 h. (a2) Representative immunoblotting analyses of protein samples probed with an antibody against TLR4 after TLR4 RNAi for 48 h. (b1) % cell viability & (b2) % proliferation of JJN3 cells after TLR4 RNAi for 48 h. (c,d1) Q-PCR expression analyses of TLR4 mRNA expression levels after transfecting H929 (c) & U266 (d1) cell lines with the pCMV6-TLR4 construct or a pCMV6 empty vector for 48 h. (d2) Immunobloting analyses of U266 cells transfected with pCMV6-TLR4 or pCMV6 vector for 48 h; protein samples were probed with an antibody against TLR4. (e1) % cell viability & (e2) % proliferation of H929 & U266 cells after transfection with the pCMV6-TLR4 construct or with the empty pCMV6 vector for 48 h. beta -ACTIN probing & beta -ACTIN mRNA expression were used as reference for total protein & mRNA input, respectively. Cells transfected with the pCMV6-TLR4 construct are labelled as TLR4 OE (TLR4 overexpression), whereas cells transfected with the pCMV6 empty vector are labelled as Con (control). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30824741), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-310202415532051.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - TLR4 expression in pVW-MSCs cultured with or without LPS (10 μg/ml) for 1 & 4 h & after additional 24 h of recovery after LPS removal (4hR). a: flow cytometry analysis were performed in not fixed & not permeabilized cells for TLR4 surface expression determination (TLR4: Surface) & in fixed & permeabilized cells to measure the overall TLR4 amount (TLR4: Total). Red histograms: stained cells; blue histograms: control cells. b: representative Western Blot of TLR4 & housekeeping beta -tubulin & relative quantification were presented. c: representative images of TLR4 immunostaining of pVW-MSCs cultured with or without LPS (10 μg/ml) for 4 h. pVW-MSCs nuclei were stained with Hoechst 33258 (blue). Scale bar = 10 μm. Data shown represent the mean ± SD of three biological replicates, each experiment is repeated three times. Data were analysed using one-way ANOVA followed by the Tukey’s post hoc comparison test. Different letters above the bars indicate significant differences (p < 0.05). (AU = Arbitrary Units) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31029157), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-3102024155457.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - TLR4 expression in pVW-MSCs cultured with or without LPS (10 μg/ml) for 1 & 4 h & after additional 24 h of recovery after LPS removal (4hR). a: flow cytometry analysis were performed in not fixed & not permeabilized cells for TLR4 surface expression determination (TLR4: Surface) & in fixed & permeabilized cells to measure the overall TLR4 amount (TLR4: Total). Red histograms: stained cells; blue histograms: control cells. b: representative Western Blot of TLR4 & housekeeping beta -tubulin & relative quantification were presented. c: representative images of TLR4 immunostaining of pVW-MSCs cultured with or without LPS (10 μg/ml) for 4 h. pVW-MSCs nuclei were stained with Hoechst 33258 (blue). Scale bar = 10 μm. Data shown represent the mean ± SD of three biological replicates, each experiment is repeated three times. Data were analysed using one-way ANOVA followed by the Tukey’s post hoc comparison test. Different letters above the bars indicate significant differences (p < 0.05). (AU = Arbitrary Units) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31029157), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-31020241552524.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Toll‐like receptor 4 (TLR4)‐shRNA lentivirus reduced myocardial inflammation & improved heart function after myocardial infarction (MI). The rats received intra‐myocardial injection of normal saline (NS), control‐shRNA lentivirus or TLR4‐shRNA lentivirus (1 × 109 TU/ml, 100 μl/heart) just after left anterior descending coronary artery (LAD) ligation or sham operation. All examinations were performed after 4 weeks of MI. (A) Expression of green fluorescent protein (GFP; green), the marker gene carried by TLR4‐shRNA lentivirus, in the myocardium. The nuclei were counter‐stained with Hoechst 33258 (blue). (B) Representative Western blot images & quantification of TLR4 proteins in sham & chronic heart failure (CHF) myocardium. (C) tumour necrosis factor (TNF)‐ alpha & interleukin (IL)‐6 protein contents in infarct & remote myocardium. (D) Representative images of Masson's trichrome staining (upper panel) & quantification (lower panel) of post‐infarct failing hearts, showing that TLR4‐shRNA lentivirus reduced cardiac fibrosis. Cross‐sections were cut at the midhorizontal plane of the fixed paraffin‐embedded heart, & stained with Masson's trichrome reagents. (E) Infarct size of post‐infarct failing hearts. (F) Fractional shortening (%) of the left ventricle (data are means ± SD, n = 4/group, aP < 0.05, AP < 0.01 versus respective sham‐NS; BP < 0.01 versus respective CHF‐NS). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26290459), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-310202415523925.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - ALWPs significantly reduced LPS-induced cell-surface levels of TLR4. (A) BV2 microglial cells were pretreated with TAK-242 (a TLR4 inhibitor, 500 nM) for 30 min, followed by treatment with ALWPs (500 μg/ml) or PBS for 30 min & finally LPS (1 μg/ml) or PBS for 5 h. Total RNA was isolated, & IL-1 beta mRNA levels were measured by RT-PCR. (B) Quantification of the data from (A) (con, n = 20; LPS, n = 20; ALWPs + LPS, n = 20; TAK-242 + LPS, n = 20; TAK-242 + ALWPs + LPS, n = 20). (C) BV2 microglial cells were pretreated with ALWPs (500 μg/ml) or PBS for 30 min, followed by treatment with LPS (1 μg/ml) or PBS for 5.5 h. Cell-surface biotinylation was then conducted with a TLR4 antibody recognizing the N-terminal region of TLR4. (D) Quantification of the data from (C) (Surface TLR4: con, n = 10; LPS, n = 10; ALWPs + LPS, n = 10; Total TLR4: con, n = 4; LPS, n = 4; ALWPs + LPS, n = 4). ∗p < 0.05, ∗∗p < 0.01, ∗∗∗p < 0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30319390), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-310202415535173.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: TLR4 Antibody (76B357.1) - BSA Free [NB100-56566] - Pericryptal Myofibroblasts are Responsible for Increased TLR4 Expression in a Subset of CRCs. A) CRCs were separated into two groups representing low- & high- stromal expression of TLR4 by IHC staining. In normal tissue, stromal TLR4 expression is mainly due to macrophages (Green: TLR4, Red: CD68, Merge: TLR4 + CD68 + DAPI (blue)). Conversely, in CRCs increased vimentin & decreased CD68 staining in the pericryptal space confirm that this signal was due to pericryptal myofibroblasts & not related to tumor-associated macrophages. B) Double-stained immunofluorescence for TLR4 (green) & vimentin (red) in normal (I), adenoma (II), & colon adenocarcinoma (III) (10×). In the stromal compartment of CRCs, immunofluorescent staining for TLR4 localized to the pericryptal myofibroblasts in a subset of samples. C) IHC staining of colon adenocarcinoma for TLR4, vimentin, & alpha -SMA (40×). Staining co-localizes to the pericryptal space, confirming the signal arises from pericryptal myofibroblasts. D, E, & F) An increase in IHC staining for alpha -SMA & vimentin was noted in CRCs when compared to normal or low grade dysplasia. A decrease in staining for CD68 positive macrophages was observed with higher degrees of dysplasia. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jeccr.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1756-9966-33-45), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56566_mouse-monoclonal-tlr4-antibody-76b357-1-imgenex-img-5031a-31020241612688.jpg)
![Western Blot: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody [NB600-633] - Methylene blue (M) inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome formation in post-spinal cord injury (SCI) microglia compared to sham (V). Expression of pro-IL-1B and mature IL-1B in microglia sorted from post-SCI spinal cords. Representative Western blot images are shown in (B). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fncel.2017.00391/full) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/IL-1-beta-IL-1F2-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB600-633-img0012.jpg "<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody [NB600-633] - Methylene blue (M) inhibits NLRP3 inflammasome formation in post-spinal cord injury (SCI) microglia compared to sham (V). Expression of pro-IL-1B and mature IL-1B in microglia sorted from post-SCI spinal cords. Representative Western blot images are shown in (B). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fncel.2017.00391/full) licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody [NB600-633] - Trabecular Meshwork (TM) region of pig eyes were stained with IL-1 beta antibody (red). Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/IL-1-beta-IL-1F2-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB600-633-img0009.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody [NB600-633] - Analysis of: Human IL1beta antibody Secondary antibody: Peroxidase goat anti-rabbit at 1:10,000 for 45 min at RT Localization: cytoplasm Staining: Close up of medullary lymph node: positive staining in the cytoplasm of circulating macrophages. Neg Ctr (far right) normal rabbit IgG with pH 6.2 40X](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/IL-1-beta-IL-1F2-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NB600-633-img0010.jpg)
![Western Blot: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody [NB600-633] - Analysis of IL-1 beta in Rhesus fetal membrane using anti-IL-1 beta antibody. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/IL-1-beta-IL-1F2-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB600-633-img0005.jpg)
![Western Blot: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody [NB600-633] - Antibody was used at a 1:200 dilution incubated 1h at room temperature to detect dog IL-1b by Western blot. Lane 1 and 2 were loaded with 2.5 ug and 500 ng of dog IL-1b respectively. The molecular weight of the detected band is estimated by comparison to molecular weight markers (not shown). Detection occurred using a 1:3,000 dilution of IRDye (TM) 800 conjugated Donkey anti-Rabbit IgG for 1h at room temperature.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/IL-1-beta-IL-1F2-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB600-633-img0006.jpg)
![Western Blot: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody [NB600-633] - pro-IL-1beta in glioblastoma cells. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/IL-1-beta-IL-1F2-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB600-633-img0008.jpg)
![Western Blot: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody [NB600-633] - Lane 1: Human IL-1Beta. Load: 5 ng per lane. Primary antibody: Human IL-1Beta antibody at 1:2,000 for overnight at 4C. Secondary antibody: Peroxidase rabbit secondary antibody at 1:40,000 for 30 min at RT. Block: Blocking Buffer for Fluorescent Western Blotting for 30 min at RT. Predicted/Observed size: 17 kDa, 17 kDa for Human IL-1Beta. Other band(s): Unspecific band at 35 kDa.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/IL-1-beta-IL-1F2-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB600-633-img0011.jpg)
![Western Blot: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody [NB600-633] - Methylene blue inhibits inflammasome formation in cultured microglia. (A) Expression of Pro-Caspase-1, Caspase-1 p20, pro-IL-1 beta & mature IL-1 beta in microglia with or without stimulation in the presence or absence of methylene blue. Left: representative Western blot images. Right: statistics. N = 5 per group. The (B) expression of NLRP3, NLRC4 & Aim2 in microglia. Left: representative Western blot images. Right: statistics. N = 4 per group. (C) Co-immunoprecipitation assay showing the binding of ASC to NLRP3 or NLRC4. Left: representative Western blot images. Right: statistics. Un: no stimulation. LPS+ATP: stimulation with LPS followed by ATP treatment. V: vehicle; M: 500 nM methylene blue. IP: immunoprecipitation with the antibody against indicated protein. IB: detection of indicated protein. To analyze the relative expression of target proteins, the band intensities of target proteins were normalized to corresponding band intensities of alpha -Tubulin, followed by calculating the expression in other groups relative to “Un (V)” group. N = 4 per group. *p < 0.05; **p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001 in comparison with unstimulated cells of the vehicle group. #p < 0.05; ##p < 0.01 in comparison with stimulated cells of the vehicle group. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fncel.2017.00391/full), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb600-633_rabbit-polyclonal-il-1-beta-il-1f2-antibody-310202416165633.jpg)
![Western Blot: Rabbit Polyclonal IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody [NB600-633] - IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Western blot of liver homogenate from control (1) and alcohol-fed mice (2). Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nb600-633_rabbit-polyclonal-il-1-beta-il-1f2-antibody-western-blot-25112024153834..png)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TLR5 Antibody (19D759.2) [NBP2-24787] - Analysis of FFPE tissue section of normal human skin using 5 ug/ml concentration of TLR5 antibody (clone 19D759.2). Intense membrane staining of TLR5 was observed specifically in the pigmented basel cells of epidermal layer [10X Magnification]](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR5-Antibody-19D759-2-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-24787-img0005.jpg "Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TLR5 Antibody (19D759.2) [NBP2-24787] - Analysis of FFPE tissue section of normal human skin using 5 ug/ml concentration of TLR5 antibody (clone 19D759.2). Intense membrane staining of TLR5 was observed specifically in the pigmented basel cells of epidermal layer [10X Magnification]")
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Flow Cytometry: TLR5 Antibody (19D759.2) [NBP2-24787] - Analysis using the PE conjugate of NBP2-24787. Staining of CD14-/CD83+/TLR5+ diffferentiated myeloid dendritic cells (mDCs). PBMCs were stimulated 5 days with GM-CSF+IL4 prior to the staining. The cells were stained for surface markers CD14 and CD83 FITC, and TLR5 PE. CD14- cells were gated and stained with PE-conjugated isotype control (mouse IgG2a), and FITC-conjugated CD83 (left). CD14- cells were gated and stained with 1 ug PE-conjugated TLR5 , and FITC-conjugated CD83 (right).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR5-Antibody-19D759-2-Flow-Cytometry-NBP2-24787-img0011.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR5 Antibody (19D759.2) [NBP2-24787] - BEAS-2B cells whole cell lysate. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR5-Antibody-19D759-2-Western-Blot-NBP2-24787-img0006.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: TLR5 Antibody (19D759.2) [NBP2-24787] - Staining using in-vitro cultured fixed non-permeabilized MCF7 breast cancer cells (ATCC). EpCAM (cell membrane) staining is represented in green (FITC filter), nuclei staining is represented in blue (DAPI filter). Image from a verified customer review using the Alexa Fluor 488 conjugated format of this antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR5-Antibody-19D759-2-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP2-24787-img0012.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: TLR5 Antibody (19D759.2) [NBP2-24787] - TLR5 and TLR7 expression in nasopharyngeal carcinoma and in the normal epithelium. Mild positive TLR5 expression in NK-U. Strong positive TLR5 expression in KSCC. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//bmccancer.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12885-019-5816-9), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR5-Antibody-19D759-2-Immunohistochemistry-NBP2-24787-img0013.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: TLR5 Antibody (19D759.2) - BSA Free [NBP2-24787] - Flow analysis of TLR5 in mouse MC38 cells. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR5-Antibody-19D759-2-BSA-Free-Flow-Cytometry-NBP2-24787-img0014.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TLR5 Antibody (19D759.2) [NBP2-24787] - Human skin stained with TLR5 antibody (5 ug/ml), peroxidase-conjugate and DAB chromogen.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR5-Antibody-19D759-2-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-24787-img0004.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TLR5 Antibody (19D759.2) [NBP2-24787] - Analysis of TLR5 in FFPE mouse brain tissue using TLR5 antibody at 5 ug/ml.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR5-Antibody-19D759-2-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-24787-img0002.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: TLR5 Antibody (19D759.2) [NBP2-24787] - Intracellular flow analysis of TLR5 in human monocytes using 0.5 ug of TLR5 antibody. Shaded histogram represents cells without antibody; green represents isotype control; red represents TLR5 antibody. this antibody secondary antibody was used in this test.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR5-Antibody-19D759-2-Flow-Cytometry-NBP2-24787-img0003.jpg)
![TLR4 Inhibitor Peptide Set [NBP2-26244] - The inhibitor peptide inhibits TLR4 signaling by blocking interactions between TLR4 and its adaptors Mal/TIRAP and TRAM.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Inhibitor-Peptide-Set-NBP2-26244-img0013.jpg "TLR4 Inhibitor Peptide Set [NBP2-26244] - The inhibitor peptide inhibits TLR4 signaling by blocking interactions between TLR4 and its adaptors Mal/TIRAP and TRAM.")
![Blocking/Neutralizing: TLR4 Inhibitor Peptide Set [NBP2-26244] - iBMDM cultures were pretreated with 5uM of inhibitor or control prior to stimulation with 20 ng/ml LPS. Negative (LPS-, LPS-/CP7+, LPS-/CP7+) and positive (LPS+) controls were also included. Supernatants were harvested after 6 h and murine TNF-alpha measured by ELISA. TLR4 inhibitor, but not the control, inhibited LPS-induced TNF-alpha production. Image courtesy of Dr. Julianne Stack and Dr. Andrew Bowie, Trinity College, Dublin, Ireland.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Inhibitor-Peptide-Set-Blocking-Neutralizing-NBP2-26244-img0015.jpg)
![TLR4 Inhibitor Peptide Set [NBP2-26244] - TLR4/MD-2/CD14/NF-kB/SEAPorter stably transfected cells were plated in 96-well plates at 1x10^5 cells/well. After 16 h, cells were preincubated with various concentrations of inhibitor or control peptides (CP) for 1 h. Cells were then stimulated with 10 ng/ml LPS for 24 h. The secreted alkaline phosphatase (SEAP) was analyzed using the SEAPorter Assay Kit. Inhibitory effect on the LPS-mediated TLR4 activation by the VIPER peptide is shown in panel A, and IC50 of the VIPER peptide is described in panel B.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Inhibitor-Peptide-Set-Blocking-Neutralizing-NBP2-26244-img0016.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR5 Antibody (85B152.5) [NBP1-97728] - Normal human bronchial epithelial total cell lysate. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR5-Antibody-85B152-5-Western-Blot-NBP1-97728-img0003.jpg "Western Blot: TLR5 Antibody (85B152.5) [NBP1-97728] - Normal human bronchial epithelial total cell lysate. Image from verified customer review.")
![Flow Cytometry: TLR5 Antibody (85B152.5) [NBP1-97728] - Analysis using the FITC conjugate of NBP1-97728. Staining of TLR5 in 10^6 cells using 0.5 ugs of FITC-conjugated antibody: A) Intracellular flow testing of human Ramos cells and B) cell surface flow testing of mouse RAW cells. The shaded (or black) histogram represents cells without antibody, green represents isotype control antibody, and red represents TLR5 antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR5-Antibody-85B152-5-Flow-Cytometry-NBP1-97728-img0009.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: TLR5 Antibody (85B152.5) [NBP1-97728] - Intracellular flow analysis of TLR5 in Ramos cells using 1 ug of TLR5 antibody. Shaded histogram represents Ramos cells without antibody; green represents isotype control antibody; red represents TLR5 antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR5-Antibody-85B152-5-Flow-Cytometry-NBP1-97728-img0002.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: TLR5 Antibody (85B152.5) [NBP1-97728] - Intracellular flow analysis of TLR5 in 10^6 human lymphocytes using 0.5 ug of NB200-571. The shaded histogram represents cells without antibody, green represents isotype control (BD), and red represents TLR5 antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR5-Antibody-85B152-5-Flow-Cytometry-NBP1-97728-img0006.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: TLR5 Antibody (85B152.5) [NBP1-97728] - Analysis using the PE conjugate of NBP1-97728. Staining of TLR5 in 10^6 RAW cells using 0.5 ugs of PE-conjugated antibody. The black histogram represents cells without antibody, green represents isotype control antibody, and red represents TLR5 antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR5-Antibody-85B152-5-Flow-Cytometry-NBP1-97728-img0007.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: TLR5 Antibody (85B152.5) [NBP1-97728] - Analysis using the PE conjugate of NBP1-97728. Staining of TLR5 in 10^6 human lymphocytes using 0.5 ugs of PE-conjugated antibody. The shaded histogram represents cells without antibody, green represents isotype control antibody, and red represents TLR5 antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR5-Antibody-85B152-5-Flow-Cytometry-NBP1-97728-img0008.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: TLR5 Antibody (85B152.5) [NBP1-97728] - TLR expression in USSCs. Flow cytometry detection of TLRs in USSCs using TLR5 antibody. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20196781/) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-97728_mouse-monoclonal-tlr5-antibody-85b152-5-25520231539519.jpg)
![Western Blot: S100A9 Antibody [NB110-89726] - Cells were transfected with the pCMV6-ENTRY S100A9 cDNA or the pCMV6-ENTRY control for 48 hrs and lysed. Equivalent amounts of cell lysates (5 ug per lane) were separated by SDS-PAGE and immunoblotted with anti-S100A9.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/S100A9-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB110-89726-img0007.jpg "Western Blot: S100A9 Antibody [NB110-89726] - Cells were transfected with the pCMV6-ENTRY S100A9 cDNA or the pCMV6-ENTRY control for 48 hrs and lysed. Equivalent amounts of cell lysates (5 ug per lane) were separated by SDS-PAGE and immunoblotted with anti-S100A9.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: S100A9 Antibody [NB110-89726] - S100A9 antibody was tested in A431 cells with FITC (green). Nuclei and alpha-tubulin were counterstained with Dapi (blue) and Dylight 550 (red).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/S100A9-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB110-89726-img0008.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: S100A9 Antibody [NB110-89726] - Key molecules of specific signaling pathways are assayed by immunohistochemistry in the colorectum of mice. Immunohistochemistry (200x magnification) of S100a9, in normal control, IgG Ab, and anti-S100a9 Ab-treated colorectal tissues of the colitis-associated cancer mouse (n = 4). Scale bar, 50 um. Staining scores were determined by semi-quantitative optical analysis. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//journal.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fimmu.2017.01774/full), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/S100A9-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB110-89726-img0010.jpg)
![Western Blot: S100A9 Antibody [NB110-89726] - Analysis of S100A9 Antibody in DMSO treated HL60 whole cell lysates.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/S100A9-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB110-89726-img0006.jpg)
![Simple Western: S100A9 Antibody [NB110-89726] - Simple Western lane view shows a specific band for S100A9 in 0.5 mg/ml of Human PBMC's lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/S100A9-Antibody-Simple-Western-NB110-89726-img0009.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: S100A9 Antibody [NB110-89726] - Key molecules of specific signaling pathways are assayed by immunohistochemistry in the colorectum of mice. Immunohistochemistry (200× magnification) of (A) S100a9, (B) beta -catenin, (C) c-Myc, (D) p-Akt, (E) p-Smad2, & (F) Cxcl5 in normal control, IgG Ab, & anti-S100a9 Ab-treated colorectal tissues of the colitis-associated cancer mouse (n = 4). Scale bar, 50 µm. Staining scores were determined by semi-quantitative optical analysis. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29326691), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-89726_rabbit-polyclonal-s100a9-antibody-310202415291935.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: S100A9 Antibody [NB110-89726] - Key molecules of specific signaling pathways are assayed by immunohistochemistry in the colorectum of mice. Immunohistochemistry (200× magnification) of (A) S100a9, (B) beta -catenin, (C) c-Myc, (D) p-Akt, (E) p-Smad2, & (F) Cxcl5 in normal control, IgG Ab, & anti-S100a9 Ab-treated colorectal tissues of the colitis-associated cancer mouse (n = 4). Scale bar, 50 µm. Staining scores were determined by semi-quantitative optical analysis. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29326691), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-89726_rabbit-polyclonal-s100a9-antibody-310202415371968.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: S100A9 Antibody [NB110-89726] - Key molecules of specific signaling pathways are assayed by immunohistochemistry in the colorectum of mice. Immunohistochemistry (200× magnification) of (A) S100a9, (B) beta -catenin, (C) c-Myc, (D) p-Akt, (E) p-Smad2, & (F) Cxcl5 in normal control, IgG Ab, & anti-S100a9 Ab-treated colorectal tissues of the colitis-associated cancer mouse (n = 4). Scale bar, 50 µm. Staining scores were determined by semi-quantitative optical analysis. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29326691), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-89726_rabbit-polyclonal-s100a9-antibody-310202415395938.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: S100A9 Antibody [NB110-89726] - Key molecules of specific signaling pathways are assayed by immunohistochemistry in the colorectum of mice. Immunohistochemistry (200× magnification) of (A) S100a9, (B) beta -catenin, (C) c-Myc, (D) p-Akt, (E) p-Smad2, & (F) Cxcl5 in normal control, IgG Ab, & anti-S100a9 Ab-treated colorectal tissues of the colitis-associated cancer mouse (n = 4). Scale bar, 50 µm. Staining scores were determined by semi-quantitative optical analysis. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29326691), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-89726_rabbit-polyclonal-s100a9-antibody-31020241539727.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: S100A9 Antibody [NB110-89726] - Key molecules of specific signaling pathways are assayed by immunohistochemistry in the colorectum of mice. Immunohistochemistry (200× magnification) of (A) S100a9, (B) beta -catenin, (C) c-Myc, (D) p-Akt, (E) p-Smad2, & (F) Cxcl5 in normal control, IgG Ab, & anti-S100a9 Ab-treated colorectal tissues of the colitis-associated cancer mouse (n = 4). Scale bar, 50 µm. Staining scores were determined by semi-quantitative optical analysis. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29326691), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-89726_rabbit-polyclonal-s100a9-antibody-31020241529199.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: S100A9 Antibody [NB110-89726] - Effects of anti-S100a9 Ab administration on the azoxymethane (AOM)/dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis-associated cancer development. (A) Experimental procedure of the control group & the AOM/DSS group treated with IgG Ab or anti-S100a9 Ab. (B) DAI of the IgG Ab or anti-S100a9 Ab-treated AOM/DSS mice & normal controls. (C) General observation of the colorectums in mice at the end of the 13th & 18th week. (D) Colon length, tumor rate, & number of macroscopic neoplasms were statisticed at 13 & 18 weeks, individually. n = 5–9 per group. Results were representative of the three experiments performed. (E) Histopathological examination of colon sections was shown under the Pannoramic Viewer (H&E staining, upper panels: original magnification 10×, scale bar: 2000 µm; lower panels: original magnification 200×, scale bar: 100 µm). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29326691), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-89726_rabbit-polyclonal-s100a9-antibody-310202416205192.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: S100A9 Antibody [NB110-89726] - Effects of anti-S100a9 Ab on the frequency of neutrophils, macrophages, & dendritic cells (DCs) in the colon of the dextran sulfate sodium (DSS) mouse model. (A) Colon lamina propria cells were isolated from normal control & IgG Ab or anti-S100a9 Ab-treated DSS mice at day 6 post-DSS colitis induction. Frequencies of neutrophils, macrophages, & DCs in the colon were determined by flow cytometry. Cells were gated on CD45+CD3−CD4−CD11b+Ly6G+, CD45+CD3−CD4−CD11b+F4/80+, & CD45+CD3−CD4−CD11b+CD11c+ populations respectively. Representative flow cytometric figures were shown. The percentage of cells was presented as the mean ± SEM of four to six individual mice per group. *p < 0.05 in a one-way analysis of variance followed by Bonferroni correction. Data were representative of three independent experiments. (B) Immunohistochemical staining of myeloperoxidase (MPO), CD68, & CD11c proteins in the normal control & IgG Ab or anti-S100a9 Ab-treated colitis mice at day 6 (left panels: original magnification 40×, scale bar: 200 µm; right panels: original magnification 200×, scale bar: 50 µm). Staining scores were counted. One-way analysis of variance followed by Bonferroni correction. Results were representative of the three experiments performed. Error bars represent SD. (C) Expression of S100a9, Tnf alpha , Il1 beta , Il6, Il17a, Ifn gamma , Il12a, Il23a, Il4, & Il10 mRNA, as assessed by quantitative real-time PCR in normal control & IgG Ab, or anti-S100a9 Ab-treated colitis tissues. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29326691), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-89726_rabbit-polyclonal-s100a9-antibody-310202416205114.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: S100A9 Antibody [NB110-89726] - Anti-S100a9 Ab ameliorates inflammatory response of dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis in mice. (A) 6 days after DSS treatment, representative H&E-stained colon sections were shown (upper panels: original magnification 40×, scale bar: 200 µm; lower panels: original magnification 100×, scale bar: 100 µm). (B) Colon inflammation, ulceration, & crypt damage were scored individually, & composite total score was scored. n = 5 per group. (C) Isolated lymphoid follicles (ILFs) area was measured at day 6. Representative TUNEL staining (D) & ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine (EdU) staining (E) of normal mice & DSS-induced mice, which were treated with IgG Ab or anti-S100a9 Ab on day 6. The percent of positive cells was measured. At least six fields were counted per mouse. Scale bar, 100 µm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29326691), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-89726_rabbit-polyclonal-s100a9-antibody-31020241621842.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: S100A9 Antibody [NB110-89726] - Host CP (S100A8/A9) is elevated in H. pylori infected stomach tissue.A) s100a8/s100a9 transcript abundance in RNA extracted from C57BL/6 mice infected with H. pylori PMSS1 or SS1 for 1, 2, or 3 months relative to uninfected animals as determined by real-time RT-PCR analysis. Points indicate mean relative units of transcript abundance +/− SEM (levels of s100a8 in PMSS1-infected mice compared to uninfected mice; 1 mo p = 0.0511; 2 mo p = 0.0432; 3 mo p = 0.0127; levels of s100a8 in SS1-infected mice compared to uninfected mice at 2 mo p = 0.0623 Student's t test). (B) Inflammation scores of H. pylori infected mice at 1, 2, & 3 months post infection. (C) s100a8/s100a9 transcript abundance in RNA extracted from gastric biopsies derived from human patients, which were either H. pylori-positive or H. pylori-negative (s100a8 p = 0.15; s100a9 *p = 0.05). Bars indicate mean relative units of transcript abundance +/− SEM. Each experimental group represents≥5 individuals (mice or human samples). D) Gastric samples derived from H. pylori PMSS1-infected WT mice or SS1-infected WT mice at 2 months post-infection were analyzed via immunohistochemistry using a polyclonal antibody to S100A9 (scale bars are 50 microns). E) Real-time RT-PCR was performed on gastric tissue to quantify s100a8 & s100a9 transcript abundance from WT (C57BL/6 mice) & IL-17RA-/- mice infected with PMSS1. Data represent relative units of transcript abundance +/− SEM in WT mice & IL-17RA-/- mice, *p = 0.0169 & p = 0.0143, respectively. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25330071), licensed under a CC0-1.0 license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-89726_rabbit-polyclonal-s100a9-antibody-310202416205130.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: S100A9 Antibody [NB110-89726] - Anti-S100a9 Ab ameliorates inflammatory response of dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis in mice. (A) 6 days after DSS treatment, representative H&E-stained colon sections were shown (upper panels: original magnification 40×, scale bar: 200 µm; lower panels: original magnification 100×, scale bar: 100 µm). (B) Colon inflammation, ulceration, & crypt damage were scored individually, & composite total score was scored. n = 5 per group. (C) Isolated lymphoid follicles (ILFs) area was measured at day 6. Representative TUNEL staining (D) & ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine (EdU) staining (E) of normal mice & DSS-induced mice, which were treated with IgG Ab or anti-S100a9 Ab on day 6. The percent of positive cells was measured. At least six fields were counted per mouse. Scale bar, 100 µm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29326691), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-89726_rabbit-polyclonal-s100a9-antibody-310202416205132.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: S100A9 Antibody [NB110-89726] - Anti-S100a9 Ab ameliorates inflammatory response of dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis in mice. (A) 6 days after DSS treatment, representative H&E-stained colon sections were shown (upper panels: original magnification 40×, scale bar: 200 µm; lower panels: original magnification 100×, scale bar: 100 µm). (B) Colon inflammation, ulceration, & crypt damage were scored individually, & composite total score was scored. n = 5 per group. (C) Isolated lymphoid follicles (ILFs) area was measured at day 6. Representative TUNEL staining (D) & ethynyl-2′-deoxyuridine (EdU) staining (E) of normal mice & DSS-induced mice, which were treated with IgG Ab or anti-S100a9 Ab on day 6. The percent of positive cells was measured. At least six fields were counted per mouse. Scale bar, 100 µm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29326691), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-89726_rabbit-polyclonal-s100a9-antibody-310202416205144.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody [NB100-56580] - Immunoblot data examining response of primary macrophages from WT and miR-223 knockout mice (KO) to LPS and combined IFNG/LPS; 50ug of whole cell lysate was loaded per lane and run on a denaturing SDS PAGE gel. Densitometry and statistics are presented in (D). All values are expressed as +/- SEM; * indicates p<0.05 via student t-test. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0165962) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB100-56580-img0006.jpg "<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody [NB100-56580] - Immunoblot data examining response of primary macrophages from WT and miR-223 knockout mice (KO) to LPS and combined IFNG/LPS; 50ug of whole cell lysate was loaded per lane and run on a denaturing SDS PAGE gel. Densitometry and statistics are presented in (D). All values are expressed as +/- SEM; * indicates p<0.05 via student t-test. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0165962) licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TLR4 Antibody [NB100-56580] - Analysis of TLR4 in mouse kidney tissue using TLR4 antibody at 5 ug/mL.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-56580-img0004.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody [NB100-56580] - Analysis of TLR4. (A) 1 ug/lane partial recombinant mouse TLR4 protein (antibody at 2 ug/mL) and (B) RAW cell lysate and (C) Daudi cell lysate (antibody at 5 ug/mL on tumor cell lysate).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB100-56580-img0005.jpg)
![Western Blot: MyD88 Antibody [NB100-56698] - The ability of PTX to induce the IL-1 Beta IL-6 cascade depends on the integrity of its multimeric structure and enzymatic activity.Western blots revealing the presence of mature IL-1 Beta, cleaved Casp1, TLR4 and Myd88 in peritoneal fluid or peritoneal cell lysates from mice killed 6 h after injection of PBS, wild-type PTX or PTXmut. Arrowheads indicate the cleaved forms. Beta-actin was used as loading control. Sample size: 8 per group. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004150) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/MyD88-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB100-56698-img0007.jpg "<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: MyD88 Antibody [NB100-56698] - The ability of PTX to induce the IL-1 Beta IL-6 cascade depends on the integrity of its multimeric structure and enzymatic activity.Western blots revealing the presence of mature IL-1 Beta, cleaved Casp1, TLR4 and Myd88 in peritoneal fluid or peritoneal cell lysates from mice killed 6 h after injection of PBS, wild-type PTX or PTXmut. Arrowheads indicate the cleaved forms. Beta-actin was used as loading control. Sample size: 8 per group. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//doi.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004150) licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: MyD88 Antibody [NB100-56698] - Raw264.7 cells were fixed for 10 minutes using 10% formalin and then permeabilized for 5 minutes using 1X PBS + 0.5% Triton-X100. The cells were incubated with anti-MyD88 at 2 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-rabbit Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:500 dilution. Alpha tubulin (DM1A) NB100-690 was used as a co-stain at a 1:1000 dilution and detected with an anti-mouse Dylight 550 (Red) at a 1:500 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/MyD88-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-56698-img0008.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: MyD88 Antibody [NB100-56698] - Tissue section of human liver using at 1:100 dilution. This antibody generated a very specific cytoplasmic staining in the hepatocytes as well as the Kupffer cells (hepatic macrophages), and the latter showed the most intense staining among all other cell types in the section.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/MyD88-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-56698-img0005.jpg)
![Western Blot: MyD88 Antibody [NB100-56698] - Analysis of MyD88 in human spleen cell lysate using 0.5 ug/ml of NB100-56698.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/MyD88-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB100-56698-img0003.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: MyD88 Antibody [NB100-56698] - Tissue section of human liver using at 1:100 dilution. This antibody generated a very specific cytoplasmic staining in the hepatocytes as well as the Kupffer cells (hepatic macrophages), and the latter showed the most intense staining among all other cell types in the section.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/MyD88-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-56698-img0004.jpg)
![Western Blot: MyD88 Antibody - BSA Free [NB100-56698] - TLR & other LPS-response elements in LPS-stimulated HSCs.(A) Microarray data show time-dependent changes in the indicated transcripts. For clarity control gene expression at 1 & 24h is offset to 0.5h & 24.5h respectively. (B) A representative Western blot (left pane) & densitometric analysis (right panel) of the indicated molecules at 24h following stimulation with 10 ng/ml LPS. (C) qPCR analysis of the indicated molecules with p values showing statistical differences. The values (B,C) shown are form 3 separate determinations from different batches of HSCs. Statistical significance was derived from student’s t-test using Microsoft-excel program. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0082159), licensed under a CC0-1.0 license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56698_rabbit-polyclonal-myd88-antibody-310202415371913.jpg)
![Western Blot: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody [NBP1-19775] - Analysis of IL1 beta Antibody in extracts from HeLa cells.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/IL-1-beta-IL-1F2-Antibody-Western-Blot-NBP1-19775-img0004.jpg "Western Blot: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody [NBP1-19775] - Analysis of IL1 beta Antibody in extracts from HeLa cells.")
![Immunohistochemistry: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody - BSA Free [NBP1-19775] - In situ expression of IL-6 in glomerular and tubulointerstitial compartments in patients with diabetic nephropathy DN (right) and control group (left). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32723296/) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/IL-1-beta-IL-1F2-Antibody---BSA-Free-Immunohistochemistry-NBP1-19775-img0006.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: IL-1 beta/IL-1F2 Antibody [NBP1-19775] - Staining in the cytoplasm of villi and in the crypt cells of human lung carcinoma tissue.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/IL-1-beta-IL-1F2-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NBP1-19775-img0005.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: TLR1 Antibody [NB100-56563] - TLR1 expression pattern in primary BMNCs from 3 MM patients analyzed by flow cytometry. CD138-positive cells were gated from the total cell population. Staining for was compared with isotype-matched controls (NC). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0060671) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR1-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-56563-img0016.jpg "Flow Cytometry: TLR1 Antibody [NB100-56563] - TLR1 expression pattern in primary BMNCs from 3 MM patients analyzed by flow cytometry. CD138-positive cells were gated from the total cell population. Staining for was compared with isotype-matched controls (NC). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0060671) licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![Western Blot: TLR1 Antibody [NB100-56563] - analysis of TLR1 in Ramos (A), Raw (B), and (C) TLR1 transfected cell lysate using this antibody. goat anti-rabbit HRP secondary antibody was used.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR1-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB100-56563-img0008.jpg)
![<b>Orthogonal Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: TLR1 Antibody [NB100-56563] - All the cell lines expressed mRNA for TLR1 (Figure 1) and displayed a strong expression of TLR1 protein (Figure 2). Cell lysates were electrophoresed and blotted to PVDF membrane, which was probed with TLR1-specific antibody. To confirm the immunoreactivity of the antibody, different positive controls were included. Beta-actin was served as loading control and was used to normalize expression levels between cells. Data are representative for analysis of >=2 independent experiments. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0060671) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR1-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB100-56563-img0014.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: TLR1 Antibody [NB100-56563] - Expression of TLR1 in Fravel, L363, OPM1, RPMI8226, XG1, and NCI-H929 as determined by flow cytometry. HCMLs were stained using an intracellular staining protocol with TLR1 antibodies followed by relevant secondary fluorescent-conjugated antibodies. Filled histograms (purple) represent the isotype controls and the open histograms (red) indicate TLR1. Data are representative for analysis of >=2 independent experiments. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0060671) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR1-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-56563-img0015.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TLR1 Antibody [NB100-56563] - analysisof human small intestine using this antibody at 10 ug/ml.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-56563-img0009.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: TLR1 Antibody [NB100-56563] - Analysis using the Alexa Fluor (R) 488 conjugate of NB100-56563. Staining of TLR1 in human PBMCs (lymphocyte-gated) using this antibody at 10 ul/10^6 cells. Shaded histogram represents cells alone, green represents isotype controlwas used for this test.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR1-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-56563-img0013.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: TLR1 Antibody [NB100-56563] - Intracellular analysis of TLR1 AF647 in human PBMCs (lymphocyte-gated) using this antibody at 10 ul/10^6 cells. Shaded histogram represents cells without antibody, green represents isotype control, red represents TLR1 antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR1-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-56563-img0012.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody [NB100-56581] - Analysis of TLR4 using NB100-56581 at 2 ug/mL on partial recombinant mouse TLR4 protein.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB100-56581-img0008.jpg "Western Blot: TLR4 Antibody [NB100-56581] - Analysis of TLR4 using NB100-56581 at 2 ug/mL on partial recombinant mouse TLR4 protein.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: TLR4 Antibody [NB100-56581] - TLR4 antibody was tested in PC-12 cells with FITC (green). Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (blue).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-56581-img0007.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TLR4 Antibody [NB100-56581] - Analysis of TLR4 in FFPE mouse spleen tissue using NB100-56581 (A) and mouse isotype control (B) at 5 mg/mL.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR4-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-56581-img0009.jpg)