Recombinant Human Semaphorin 7A Fc Chimera Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality
Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. When
Recombinant
Human Plexin C1 (Catalog # 3887-PC)
is coated at 5 μg/mL, Recombinant Human Semaphorin 7A Fc Chimera binds with an apparent Kd <5 nM.
Source
Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human Semaphorin 7A protein
Human Semaphorin 7A (His47-Ala648) Accession # O75326
>90%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining.
Endotoxin Note
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method.
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions
Bioactivity
Theoretical MW
94.8 kDa (monomer). Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors.
SDS-PAGE
100-105 kDa, reducing conditions
Publications
Read Publications using 2068-S7 in the following applications:
Semaphorin 7A (Sema7A, designated CD108, previously Sema K1 or Sema L), is an ~80 kDa membrane-anchored glycoprotein that is a member of the Semaphorin family of axon guidance molecules (1 ‑ 4). On human erythrocytes, it is the John Milton Hagen (JMH) blood group antigen (4). Sema7A is the only known Class 7 or glycophosphatidylinositol (GPI)-linked semaphorin; its expression is concentrated in the brain, spleen and thymus (1 ‑ 5). Human Sema7A cDNA encodes a 44 amino acid (aa) signal sequence, a 604 aa extracellular domain (ECD) including Sema and C2‑type Ig-like domains, and an 18 aa propeptide/GPI membrane anchor signal sequence. Mature human Sema7A shares 89%, 89%, 88%, 86% and 90% aa identity with mouse, rat, canine, bovine and equine Sema7A, respectively. The Sema7A sema domain contains an RGD integrin interaction motif (4). Although it binds plexin-C1 in vitro and may be coexpressed with it, many of its activities depend on interaction with beta 1 integrins such as alpha 1 beta 1 (6 ‑ 10). Sema7A signaling through the two receptors may cause opposing effects (8). Sema7A is an immune semaphorin, with expression and activity on CD4+CD8+ thymocytes, activated T cells, macrophages and microglia (2, 9 ‑ 12). T cell Sema7A interacts with monocytic cells, stimulating their chemotaxis, production of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and dendritic differentiation (5, 6). However, on the T cells themselves, Sema7A downregulates TCR signaling by promoting TCR internalization, modulating T cell responses (9). In lung macrophages, Sema7A is induced by TGF-beta and participates in TGF-beta -induced lung fibrosis (12). Sema7A is also expressed on pre-osteoblasts and osteoclasts, where it promotes migration and fusion, respectively; on keratinocytes, where it promotes melanocyte spreading and dendricity; and on some neurons, for example, promoting axon outgrowth in the developing olfactory tract (8, 10, 13).
Yazdani, U. and J.R. Terman (2006) Genome Biol. 7:211.
Kikutani, H. et al. (2007) Adv. Immunol. 93:121.
Sato, Y. and Takahashi H. (1998) Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1443:419.
Yamada, A. et al. (1999) J. Immunol. 162:4094.
Holmes, S. et al. (2002) Scand. J. Immunol. 56:270.
Suzuki, K. et al. (2007) Nature 446:680.
Pasterkamp, R.J. et al. (2007) BMC Dev. Biol. 7:98.
Scott, G.A. et al. (2007) J. Invest. Dermatol. 128:151.
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