Aggrecan Antibody (179503) [Alexa Fluor® 532]

• Reactivity: Hu
• Applications: ELISA
• Clone: 179503
• Clonality: Monoclonal
• Host: Mouse
• Conjugate: Alexa Fluor 532

Aggrecan Antibody (179503) [Alexa Fluor® 532] Summary

• Immunogen: Mouse myeloma cell line NS0-derived recombinant human Aggrecan
  Val20-Gly675
  Accession # NP_037359
• Specificity: Detects human Aggrecan G1-IGD-G2 Domains in direct ELISA.
• Isotype: IgG1
• Clonality: Monoclonal
• Host: Mouse
• Purity Statement: Protein A or G purified

Applications/Dilutions

• Dilutions:
  • ELISA

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

• Storage: Protect from light. Do not freeze. 12 months from date of receipt, 2 to 8 °C as supplied
• Buffer: Supplied 0.2mg/ml in 1X PBS with RDF1 and 0.09% Sodium Azide

Notes

This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.

Alternate Names for Aggrecan Antibody (179503) [Alexa Fluor® 532]

• ACAN
• AGC1
• AGC1SEDK
• aggrecan core protein
• Aggrecan
• Cartilage-specific proteoglycan core protein
• Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan 1
• Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan core protein 1
• CSPCP
• CSPG1
• CSPG1aggrecan 1
• CSPGCP
• large aggregating proteoglycan
• MSK16
• MSK16AGCAN
• SEDK

Background

Aggrecan, also known as aggrecan 1, chondroitin sulfate proteoglycan, and large aggregating proteoglycan, is encoded by the AGC1 gene with gene aliases of SEDK; CSPG1; MSK16; CSPGCP (1). As the key component of the cartilage extracellular matrix, aggrecan hydrates the collagen network and provides cartilage with its properties of compressibility and elasticity. Maintenance of aggrecan content is therefore critical to the function of the tissue and aggrecan degradation is an important factor in the erosion of articular cartilage in arthritic diseases (2). The deduced amino acid sequence of human aggrecan core protein consists of 2415 residues and predicts a signal peptide and domains of G1, IGD, G2, KS, CS-1, CS-2 and G3 (3). Two globular domains, G1 and G2, comprise the N-terminus of the proteoglycan and also contain link domains. The third globular domain, G3, corresponds to the C-terminus. The keratan sulfate (KS) and the chondroitin sulfate (CS) attachment domains are between G2 and G3. With KS and CS attached to the 250 kDa core protein, aggrecan monomers exist as a 1,000 to 2,000 kDa molecule. In addition, aggrecan monomers interact with hyaluronan through their G1 domain, resulting in larger aggregates containing 10 to 100 aggrecan monomers on a hyaluronan backbone (2). Aggrecan can be cleaved by MMPs and ADAMTSs at the Asn360-Phe361 and Glu392-Ala393 bond in the IGD (residues are numbered based on Accession # NP_037359), respectively (2). Inhibition of ADATMS4 and ADAMTS5 cleavage prevents aggrecan degradation in osteoarthritic cartilage, while mice with aggrecan resistant to MMP cleavage do not accumulate aggrean and develop normally (2, 4).

Limitations

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.