Novus offers a wide range of highly rated primary antibody products including both polyclonal and monoclonal antibodies. Our catalog contains recombinant monoclonal antibodies designed to increase reproducibility and decrease variability. The genetic strategy of gene-knockout (KO) is an ideal tool for confirming antibody specificity and Novus has over 700 KO Validated antibodies. We also have primary antibodies available that are directly conjugated to over 40 unique fluorescent dyes or reporter enzymes. Find primary antibodies for your research by using the filters to easily sort by target, research application, species reactivity, and conjugates. Our primary antibodies have been cited in thousands of publications are backed by the Novus Guarantee+ Policy.
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB300-232SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrier Free | IC1368G | |||
| Carrier Free | IC1368P | |||
| Carrier Free | MAB1368-SP | |||
| Carrier Free | IC1368V-100UG | |||
| Carrier Free | IC1368U-100UG | |||
| Carrier Free | IC1368T-100UG | |||
| Carrier Free | IC1368S-100UG | |||
| Carrier Free | IC1368R-100UG | |||
| Carrier Free | IC1368N-100UG | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB120-10454SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-80612 | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrier Free | AF796-SP | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB100-2288SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP2-27103SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-80749 | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP2-24875SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-33263 | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carrier Free | MAB172-SP | |||
| Carrier Free | FAB172V-100UG | |||
| Carrier Free | FAB172U-100UG | |||
| Carrier Free | FAB172T-100UG | |||
| Carrier Free | FAB172S-100UG | |||
| Carrier Free | FAB172R-100UG | |||
| Carrier Free | FAB172N-100UG | |||
| Carrier Free | FAB172G-100UG | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB110-40763SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-27409 | |||
| BSA Free | NB100-56704SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP2-25157SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB100-1604-0.05ml | |||
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody [NB300-232] - Chromosome spread for sycp3. ICC/IF image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SCP3-SYCP3-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-232-img0013.jpg "Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody [NB300-232] - Chromosome spread for sycp3. ICC/IF image submitted by a verified customer review.")
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody [NB300-232] - IHC analysis of a formalin fixed and paraffin embedded tissue section of Mouse testis using SCP3 antibody at 1:1000 dilution. The signal was detected using HRP-DAB detection method and the nuclei were counterstained with hematoxylin. The antibody generated a specific signal of SCP3 in the spermatogonial cells and the spermatocytes. The signal was strongest in the nuclei of spermatogonial cells.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SCP3-SYCP3-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB300-232-img0011.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody [NB300-232] - Exposure to DEHP impairs meiotic progression of oocytes from pachytene to diplotene. Immunolabeling of the oocyte chromosomes with anti-SYCP3 antibody (red) and Hoechst 33342 (blue). All experiments were repeated at least three times independently. (* P600 spermatocytes in each stage. b, c The immunostaining of SYCP3 in the testicular sections (b) & surface-spread chromatin preparations of Uhrf1 deletion & control mice (c); d the percentage of spermatocytes with abnormal SYCP3 location. e Double immunofluorescence of testicular spread preparations of the adult mice, SYCP3 (green) & SYCP1 (red). f The percentage of spermatocytes with abnormal SYCP1 location. Lep leptotene, Zyg zygotene, Pac pachytene, Dip diplotene. Data are presented as mean ± SEM of three mice. ***p ≤ 0.001. Scale bar, 25 μm in b, 5 μm in c, e. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32081844), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-232_rabbit-polyclonal-scp3-sycp3-antibody-31020241621832.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-232] - Dynamic expression of germ cell markers in human fetal ovaries. (A) Histological sections of human ovaries at W10.5, W14, W17 & W21.5, immunostained for the early germ cell marker (nuclear) POU5F1 (red) & late germ cell marker (cytoplasmic) DDX4 (green). In zone 1, most germ cells are POU5F1+DDX4−/low; in zone 2 & 3, most germ cells are DDX4+. Several germ cells in zone 3 have developed into primordial follicles. Inserts are magnifications of the dotted boxes. (B) Histological sections of human ovaries at W10.5, W14, W17 & W21.5, immunostained for the meiotic markers H2AFX (red) & SYCP3 (green). Inserts are magnifications of the dotted boxes. Note the presence of autofluorescent red blood cells. Scale bars are 200 µm & in the magnified inserts 20 µm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26834021), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-232_rabbit-polyclonal-scp3-sycp3-antibody-31020241620376.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-232] - CYP51 regulates the expression of the meiosis-specific cohesin subunits REC8 & STAG3. (A,B) RS21745 treatment decreased REC8 & STAG3 expression. Ovaries at 14.5 dpc were cultured with 10 μM RS21745 for 3 days in vitro. (A) Expression of the cohesin subunits following RS21745 treatment by qRT-PCR. All qRT-PCR values were normalized to beta -actin & were expressed as a relative ratio to the control; the means±s.e.m. of 3 values are shown. (B) Expression of REC8 & STAG3 following RS21745 treatment by western blotting GAPDH was used as internal reference. (C–F) Inhibition of CYP51 disturbed the distribution of both REC8 & STAG3 on the chromosomes. (C,E) In the control groups, REC8 & STAG3 expression was observed at high levels in zygotene oocytes. In the CYP51 inhibition groups, the cohesin signals were absent in zygotene cells. (D,F) The percentage of REC8-positive or STAG3-positive oocytes at the zygotene stage was recorded. Unidentified germ cells were not included in the analyses. Scale bars: 10 μm. The data are presented as the means±s.e.m. of 3–9 ovaries per group. Asterisk (*) denotes a statistically significant difference between the control & the treatment groups. ***P<0.001 (t-test). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30420384), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-232_rabbit-polyclonal-scp3-sycp3-antibody-310202416212332.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-232] - Induction of meiosis is compromised in the cortical germ cells of D17 embryos subject to oestrogen level alterations. (A) D17 (HH43) left gonad sections immunostained for gamma H2AX (green) & P63 (red); nuclei are counterstained with DAPI (blue). (B) Sections from the D17 (HH43) left gonad shown in A immunostained for gamma H2AX (green) & SYCP3 (red). ZW-WT, ZW wild type; ZW-Fa, ZW treated with fadrozole from D7-7.5 (HH31); ZW-E2, ZW treated with beta -oestradiol at D7-7.5; ZZ-E2, ZZ treated with beta -oestradiol at D7-7.5; ZW-Fa(sr), ZW, partially sex-reversed gonad, treated with fadrozole at D4; ZZ-E2(sr), ZZ, partially sex-reversed gonad, treated with beta -oestradiol at D4. All gonadal models have a cortical domain containing germ cells. In ZW-Fa ovary & ZW-E2 ovary, most cortical germ cells express SYCP3 like the ZW-WT control. In ZW-Fa(sr) ovotestis, very few germ cells express gamma H2AX & SYCP3 (orange dotted circled areas). In ZZ-E2(sr) ovotestis & ZZ-E2 testis overlain by a cortex, some cortical germ cells express gamma H2AX but none expresses SYCP3. White dotted line highlights the cortical domain borders. See Fig. S4 for the medullary structure of the ZZ-E2, ZW-Fa(sr) & ZZ-E2(sr) models. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32001442), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-232_rabbit-polyclonal-scp3-sycp3-antibody-310202416212348.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-232] - Exposure to DEHP impairs meiotic progression of oocytes from pachytene to diplotene. (a) Immunolabeling of the oocyte chromosomes with anti-SYCP3 antibody (red) & Hoechst 33342 (blue). (b) Effect of DEHP on meiotic progression of oocytes throughout prophase I stages; percentage of each group is presented as mean±SD. Control: 36.27±0.80% pachytene & 54.99±0.66% diplotene; 10 μM & 100 μM DEHP 57.79±4.22% & 56.62±6.62% pachytene & 39.79±4.22% & 36.62±6.62% diplotene, respectively. (c) Representative WB showing the effect of DEHP on the expression of germ cell (DAZL) & meiotic (STRA8 & SCP3) specific proteins. (d) Effect of DEHP on the levels of mRNA in the ovarian tissues of germ cell (Mvh & Dazl), meiotic (Stra8, Rec8, Scp1 & Scp3). All experiments were repeated at least three times independently. (* P<0.05; ** P<0.01) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28771232), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-232_rabbit-polyclonal-scp3-sycp3-antibody-310202416212391.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-232] - Loss of lamin C2 has no effect on meiotic telomere attachment.(A) 3D-preserved swab preparations showing wildtype (A) & knockout (A′) spermatocytes simultaneously labelled with anti-TRF1 & SUN1 antibodies. As in the wildtype, in lamin C2−/− spermatocytes virtual all telomeres appear to be attached to the NE as indicated by co-localisation of TRF1 & SUN1 signals. Scale bars 5 µm. (B) Quantifications of co-localised & non-co-localised TRF1/SUN1 signals (see A) revealed that ratios of co-localised to non-co-localised spots comparing wildtype & knockout spermatocytes show no significant difference (wildtype n = 33; lamin C2−/− n = 45; Pearson's Chi2 test p-value: 0.799). (C,D) Chromosome spread preparations of pachytene-like lamin C2−/− spermatocytes showing that all telomeres are associated with SUN1. In (C) TeloFISH & in (D) anti-SUN1 staining in co-localisation with SYCP3. Scale bars 10 µm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1003261), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-232_rabbit-polyclonal-scp3-sycp3-antibody-310202416212363.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-232] - FANCM expression in human fetal ovaries.(A) Relative FANCM mRNA abundance was measured by RT-qPCR in human fetal ovaries from 5 to 32 weeks post-fertilization (wpf). (B) Germ cells (D2-40+) & somatic cells (D2-40-) were sorted from three ovaries ranging from 8 to 12 wpf & FANCM expression was measured. ACTB was used to normalize FANCM expression in all samples. Dots represent different ovaries & the mean is indicated by the line. (C) Immunohistochemistry of FANCM in human fetal & adult ovaries. Fetal ovaries at 8 & 22 wpf & adult ovaries were studied. FANCM positive cells appear in yellow/brown color (monoclonal FANCM CV5.1 antibody, Novus Biologicals, Abingdon, UK). Ovarian sections were counterstained with hematoxylin (blue staining). Oo, oogonia; Pa, oocyte at the pachytene stage of meiosis I, D, oocyte at the diplotene stage of meiosis I; Pr, oocyte in primordial follicle. (D) Co-staining in 22 wpf ovaries, for FANCM (purple) & DDX4 (brown) confirmed the germ cell identity of FANCM-positive cells (left). Successive staining for FANCM & SYCP3 in the same section (panels a & b). Negative control performed with non-immune mouse IgG (right). Scale bar: 10 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29231814), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-232_rabbit-polyclonal-scp3-sycp3-antibody-3102024162184.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: SCP3/SYCP3 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-232] - Loss of lamin C2 has no effect on meiotic telomere attachment.(A) 3D-preserved swab preparations showing wildtype (A) & knockout (A′) spermatocytes simultaneously labelled with anti-TRF1 & SUN1 antibodies. As in the wildtype, in lamin C2−/− spermatocytes virtual all telomeres appear to be attached to the NE as indicated by co-localisation of TRF1 & SUN1 signals. Scale bars 5 µm. (B) Quantifications of co-localised & non-co-localised TRF1/SUN1 signals (see A) revealed that ratios of co-localised to non-co-localised spots comparing wildtype & knockout spermatocytes show no significant difference (wildtype n = 33; lamin C2−/− n = 45; Pearson's Chi2 test p-value: 0.799). (C,D) Chromosome spread preparations of pachytene-like lamin C2−/− spermatocytes showing that all telomeres are associated with SUN1. In (C) TeloFISH & in (D) anti-SUN1 staining in co-localisation with SYCP3. Scale bars 10 µm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pgen.1003261), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-232_rabbit-polyclonal-scp3-sycp3-antibody-310202416212314.jpg)
![Western Blot: Caspase-11 Antibody (17D9) [NB120-10454] - Mouse liver extract was separated on a 4-15% gel and transfered to PVDF membrane. The membrane was probed with anti-caspase 11 antibody and detected with an anti-rat HRP secondary antibody. Both procaspase 11 and fully cleaved caspase 11 are detected.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Caspase-11-Antibody-17D9-Western-Blot-NB120-10454-img0003.jpg "Western Blot: Caspase-11 Antibody (17D9) [NB120-10454] - Mouse liver extract was separated on a 4-15% gel and transfered to PVDF membrane. The membrane was probed with anti-caspase 11 antibody and detected with an anti-rat HRP secondary antibody. Both procaspase 11 and fully cleaved caspase 11 are detected.")
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Caspase-11 Antibody (17D9) [NB120-10454] - IHC-P analysis of a formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue section of mouse lung using Caspase 11 antibody (clone 17D9) at 1:100 diluton. The antibody generated cytoplasmic signal with more intense staining in the bronchiolar epithelium while the staining signal in alveolar cells was relatively low.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Caspase-11-Antibody-17D9-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB120-10454-img0006.jpg)
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: Caspase-11 Antibody (17D9) [NB120-10454] - Analysis of Caspase-11 in THP-1 cell lysates that were untreated (left lane) or treated (right lane) with 100 ng/ml LPS. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Caspase-11-Antibody-17D9-Western-Blot-NB120-10454-img0007.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Caspase-11 Antibody (17D9) [NB120-10454] - Caspase 11 antibody was tested in NIH-3T3 cells at a 1:100 dilution using a Dylight 488 conjugated secondary antibody (Green). Actin (Red) and DNA (Blue) were counterstained using Phalloidin 568 and DAPI.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Caspase-11-Antibody-17D9-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB120-10454-img0004.jpg)
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: Caspase-11 Antibody (17D9) [NB120-10454] - Caspase 11 Antibody (17D9) [NB120-10454] - analysis of Caspase 11 in LPS stimulated bone marrow derived macrophages using anti-Caspase 11 antibody. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Caspase-11-Antibody-17D9-Western-Blot-NB120-10454-img0005.jpg)
![<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: Caspase-11 Antibody (17D9) [NB120-10454] - Casp11fl/fl and Casp11EC-/- mice (n = 3) were challenged with LPS (40 mg/kg i.p.) for 6 hours. Endothelial Cells were isolated from lungs, and western blot analysis was performed for pro-IL-1Beta, mature IL-1Beta, and caspase-1 cleavage. This image is from PMID: 28990935.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Caspase-11-Antibody-17D9-Knockout-Validated-NB120-10454-img0008.jpg)
![<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: Caspase-11 Antibody (17D9) [NB120-10454] - CNF1-triggered immunity requires inflammatory caspases.(A and B) IL-1beta production and maturation/secretion after treatment with CNF1, LPS or CNF1 (1 ug/ml) + LPS (100 ng/ml) for 10 h. Actin and BSA were used as loading controls. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004732), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Caspase-11-Antibody-17D9-Knockout-Validated-NB120-10454-img0009.jpg)
![<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: Caspase-11 Antibody (17D9) [NB120-10454] - CNF1-triggered IL-1beta maturation requires activated Rac, ASC and caspase-1. Western blot analysis of the production and maturation/secretion of IL-1beta by primary macrophages following treatment with CNF1, LPS or CNF1+LPS for 10 h. Actin and BSA were used as loading controls. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.ppat.1004732), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Caspase-11-Antibody-17D9-Knockout-Validated-NB120-10454-img0010.jpg)
![<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: Caspase-11 Antibody (17D9) [NB120-10454] - Caspase-11 is expressed in Casp1Null bone marrow-derived macrophages. Immunoblot analysis of caspase-1, caspase-11 and GAPDH (loading control) in unprimed WT at various times (above lane) after stimulation with IFN-beta (250U/ml), IFN-gamma (100 ng/ml) or LPS (100 ng/ml). Data are representative of two independent experiments. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/srep45126), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Caspase-11-Antibody-17D9-Knockout-Validated-NB120-10454-img0011.jpg)
![Western Blot: Caspase-11 Antibody (17D9) - BSA Free [NB120-10454] - Histone induce BMECs pyroptosis is dependent on activations of caspase 1, caspase 3 & NLRP3. BMECs were incubated with stimulated histone for 16 h, & the activities of these proteins were determined by western blotting. Date are presented as mean ± SEM (n = 5). P-values of < 0.05 were considered significant (**P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001, & “ns” means not significant). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31156617), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb120-10454_rat-monoclonal-caspase-11-antibody-17d9-310202415175277.jpg)
![Western Blot: Caspase-11 Antibody (17D9) - BSA Free [NB120-10454] - Caspase-11 is expressed in Casp1Null bone marrow-derived macrophages.Immunoblot analysis of caspase-1, caspase-11 & GAPDH (loading control) in unprimed WT or mutant BMDMs at various times (above lane) after stimulation with IFN-beta (250U/ml), IFN-gamma (100 ng/ml) or LPS (100 ng/ml). Data are representative of two independent experiments. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28345580), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb120-10454_rat-monoclonal-caspase-11-antibody-17d9-31020241529336.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: Caspase-11 Antibody (17D9) - BSA Free [NB120-10454] - Immunocytochemistry analysis of histone induced activations of caspase 1, caspase 3, & NLRP3 (400×). BMECs were cultured briefly on cover glasses (pre-treated with poly-L –lysine, 0.1 mg/mL, Sigma-Aldrich) & incubated with histone (50 & 100 μg/mL) for 16 h. The samples were visualized with DAB, counterstained with hematoxylin & observed by inverted microscope. Three independent experiments were carried out by light microscope analyses. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31156617), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb120-10454_rat-monoclonal-caspase-11-antibody-17d9-310202415291954.jpg)
![Western Blot: Caspase-11 Antibody (17D9) - BSA Free [NB120-10454] - Differential roles of caspase-1 & caspase-11 in response to infection with Aspergillus fumigatus.(A) Immunoblot analysis of pro-caspase-1 (Pro-Casp-1) & the caspase-1 subunit p20 (Casp-1 p20) & GAPDH (loading control) in unprimed WT or mutant bone marrow-derived dendritic cells left untreated (medium alone [Med]) or assessed 20 h after infection with A. fumigatus (MOI, 10). (B) Release of IL-1 beta & IL-18 after treatment as in (A). (C) Survival of 8-week-old WT & mutant mice infected with 5 × 105 A. fumigatus conidia after immunosuppression with cyclophosphamide & cortisone acetate. *P < 0.05, ****P < 0.0001 (log-rank test). Data are representative of two (C) or three independent experiments (A & B; mean & s.e.m. are representative of values from three independent experiments in B). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28345580), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb120-10454_rat-monoclonal-caspase-11-antibody-17d9-3102024162183.jpg)
![Western Blot: Caspase-11 Antibody (17D9) - BSA Free [NB120-10454] - GBP2 & IRGB10 regulates caspase-11 mediated non-canonical NLRP3 activation & pyroptosis.a Microscopic analysis of cell death in unprimed WT, Gbp2−/−, Gbp5−/−, Gbpchr3-KO,Irgb10−/−, Irgb10−/−Gbpchr3-KO, Caspase11−/− & Nlrp3−/− BMDMs infected with popB (MOI 10) for 16 h. (Scale, 15 μm). Arrow heads indicate pyroptotic cells. b–e Immunoblot analysis of caspase-1, IL-1 beta , IL-18, & IL-6 release in WT, Gbp2−/−, Gbp5−/−, Gbpchr3-KO, Irgb10−/−, Irgb10−/−Gbpchr3-KO, Caspase11−/− & Nlrp3−/− BMDMs infected with popB (MOI10). f Bacterial CFU in unprimed WT, Gbp2−/−, Gbp5−/−, Gbpchr3-KO, Irgb10−/−, Irgb10−/−Gbpchr3-KO, Caspase11−/− & Nlrp3−/− BMDMs infected with popB (MOI10), 4 h & 16 h. Data are representative of three independent experiments. ns-not significant, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001,****p < 0.0001 (two-tailed T test) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30062052), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb120-10454_rat-monoclonal-caspase-11-antibody-17d9-310202416212381.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: Caspase-11 Antibody (17D9) - BSA Free [NB120-10454] - The expression of circHIPK3 in serum samples of patients with AP & in caerulein-stimulated pancreatic acinar cells. (A) QPCR was performed to detect circHIPK3 expression in serum samples of patients with AP & healthy subjects. MAP, mild acute pancreatitis; SAP, severe Acute Pancreatitis. (B) CCK8 assay was performed to measure the cell viability in AR42J cells after caerulein treatment. (C) Levels of inflammatory cytokines IL-1 beta , IL-6, IL-8, & TNF-alpha were measured by ELISA kits in culture medium after caerulein treatment. (D) Amylase activity was measured by ELISA kit in AR42J cells after caerulein treatment. (E) The pyroptosis-related proteins caspase 1 & caspase 11 were analyzed by immunoblot in AR42J cells after caerulein treatment. (F) PI staining was performed in AR42J cells after caerulein treatment, & the PI-positive cells were counted. (G) Flow-cytometric analysis of caspase-1/11+PI+ cells in AR42J cells after caerulein treatment. Data are presented as a representative plot (upper) & quantified percentages (lower). (H) circHIPK3 expression was determined by qPCR in AR42J cells after caerulein treatment. *p < 0.05. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32318575), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb120-10454_rat-monoclonal-caspase-11-antibody-17d9-31020241621839.jpg)
![Western Blot: BMAL1 Antibody [NB100-2288] - Oxidation causes accumulation of BMAL1. Head and neck cancer cells have different expression levels of the core clock protein BMAL1. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5173143/) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/BMAL1-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB100-2288-img0021.jpg "Western Blot: BMAL1 Antibody [NB100-2288] - Oxidation causes accumulation of BMAL1. Head and neck cancer cells have different expression levels of the core clock protein BMAL1. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5173143/) licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![Immunohistochemistry: BMAL1 Antibody [NB100-2288] - Analysis of BMAL1 in mouse cerebral cortex (left: wt, right: Bmal1 KO) using anti-BMAL1 antibody. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/BMAL1-Antibody-Chromatin-Immunoprecipitation-NB100-2288-img0018.jpg)
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Immunohistochemistry: BMAL1 Antibody [NB100-2288] - Inhibition of mTOR signaling with Rapamycin rescues PTEN-driven accumulation of BMAL1A. Tissue samples and graphic show BMAL1 in K14cre PtenF/F mice and control (arrows). Note a significant amount of BMAL1 expression in PTEN mutant mice. K14cre PtenF/F mice and control littermates received Rapamycin or vehicle every other day for 15 days. Rapamycin treatment reduces the expression of nuclear BMAL1 in K14cre PtenF/F mice (arrowhead) (*** p0.05). Scale bars -30um. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5173143/) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/BMAL1-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-2288-img0024.jpg)
![Western Blot: BMAL1 Antibody [NB100-2288] - Oxidation causes accumulation of BMAL1. Western blot assay demonstrates time-dependent accumulation of BMAL1 upon oxidative stress in HNSCC cells (*p0.05). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27285754), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-2288_rabbit-polyclonal-bmal1-antibody-31020241534364.jpg)
![Western Blot: BMAL1 Antibody [NB100-2288] - Small interference RNA targeting Raptor & Rictor disrupts BMAL1 accumulation in HNSCCTargeted disruption of Raptor (A-B) & Rictor (C-D) using siRNA results in a dose-dependent downregulation of BMAL1 in HNSCC cells. E. Disruption of PTEN by protein oxidation causes activation of mTOR signaling, resulting in accumulation of BMAL1. Notably, inhibition of mTOR signaling, particularly mTORC1 & mTORC2, results in restoration of normal BMAL1 levels in the epidermis of mice & head & neck cancer cells. These results demonstrate a novel role for mTOR in regulating nuclear levels of the core clock gene BMAL1. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27285754), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-2288_rabbit-polyclonal-bmal1-antibody-310202415171349.jpg)
![Western Blot: BMAL1 Antibody [NB100-2288] - Targeted disruption of PTEN in vitro & in vivo induces activation of pS6 & BMAL1A. & B. Targeted inhibition of PTEN using siRNA results in concentration-dependent inhibition of PTEN protein in HNSCC cells. HNSCC cells show accumulation of BMAL1 & pS6 in response to PTEN inhibition. C. Immunofluorescence assay to detect BMAL1 in PTEN conditional knockout mice (K14cre PtenF/F) & control littermates. Immunofluorescences & graphic show high accumulation of nuclear BMAL1 in K14cre PtenF/F mice compared to control mice (K14cre). Scale bars represent 50 μm. Black & white images depict cells positive for BMAL1 in K14cre PtenF/F mice (arrows) compared to few BMAL-positive cells in control mice (arrowhead). Scale bars represent 10 μm. (**p<0.01). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27285754), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-2288_rabbit-polyclonal-bmal1-antibody-310202415304255.jpg)
![Western Blot: BMAL1 Antibody [NB100-2288] - Small interference RNA targeting Raptor & Rictor disrupts BMAL1 accumulation in HNSCCTargeted disruption of Raptor (A-B) & Rictor (C-D) using siRNA results in a dose-dependent downregulation of BMAL1 in HNSCC cells. E. Disruption of PTEN by protein oxidation causes activation of mTOR signaling, resulting in accumulation of BMAL1. Notably, inhibition of mTOR signaling, particularly mTORC1 & mTORC2, results in restoration of normal BMAL1 levels in the epidermis of mice & head & neck cancer cells. These results demonstrate a novel role for mTOR in regulating nuclear levels of the core clock gene BMAL1. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27285754), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-2288_rabbit-polyclonal-bmal1-antibody-31020241538245.jpg)
![Western Blot: BMAL1 Antibody [NB100-2288] - Small interference RNA targeting Raptor & Rictor disrupts BMAL1 accumulation in HNSCCTargeted disruption of Raptor (A-B) & Rictor (C-D) using siRNA results in a dose-dependent downregulation of BMAL1 in HNSCC cells. E. Disruption of PTEN by protein oxidation causes activation of mTOR signaling, resulting in accumulation of BMAL1. Notably, inhibition of mTOR signaling, particularly mTORC1 & mTORC2, results in restoration of normal BMAL1 levels in the epidermis of mice & head & neck cancer cells. These results demonstrate a novel role for mTOR in regulating nuclear levels of the core clock gene BMAL1. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27285754), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-2288_rabbit-polyclonal-bmal1-antibody-31020241534379.jpg)
![Western Blot: BMAL1 Antibody [NB100-2288] - Small interference RNA targeting Raptor & Rictor disrupts BMAL1 accumulation in HNSCCTargeted disruption of Raptor (A-B) & Rictor (C-D) using siRNA results in a dose-dependent downregulation of BMAL1 in HNSCC cells. E. Disruption of PTEN by protein oxidation causes activation of mTOR signaling, resulting in accumulation of BMAL1. Notably, inhibition of mTOR signaling, particularly mTORC1 & mTORC2, results in restoration of normal BMAL1 levels in the epidermis of mice & head & neck cancer cells. These results demonstrate a novel role for mTOR in regulating nuclear levels of the core clock gene BMAL1. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27285754), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-2288_rabbit-polyclonal-bmal1-antibody-31020241534315.jpg)
![Western Blot: BMAL1 Antibody [NB100-2288] - Targeted disruption of PTEN in vitro & in vivo induces activation of pS6 & BMAL1A. & B. Targeted inhibition of PTEN using siRNA results in concentration-dependent inhibition of PTEN protein in HNSCC cells. HNSCC cells show accumulation of BMAL1 & pS6 in response to PTEN inhibition. C. Immunofluorescence assay to detect BMAL1 in PTEN conditional knockout mice (K14cre PtenF/F) & control littermates. Immunofluorescences & graphic show high accumulation of nuclear BMAL1 in K14cre PtenF/F mice compared to control mice (K14cre). Scale bars represent 50 μm. Black & white images depict cells positive for BMAL1 in K14cre PtenF/F mice (arrows) compared to few BMAL-positive cells in control mice (arrowhead). Scale bars represent 10 μm. (**p<0.01). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27285754), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-2288_rabbit-polyclonal-bmal1-antibody-31020241535633.jpg)
![Western Blot: BMAL1 Antibody [NB100-2288] - Oxidation causes accumulation of BMAL1A. Head & neck cancer cells have different expression levels of the core clock protein BMAL1. B. Immunofluorescence assay depicts accumulation of ROS (green channel) & BMAL1 (red channel) upon oxidation. C. & D. Western blot assay demonstrates time-dependent accumulation of BMAL1 upon oxidative stress in HNSCC cells (*p<0.05, **p<0.01). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27285754), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-2288_rabbit-polyclonal-bmal1-antibody-310202415363747.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: BMAL1 Antibody [NB100-2288] - Targeted disruption of PTEN in vitro & in vivo induces activation of pS6 & BMAL1A. & B. Targeted inhibition of PTEN using siRNA results in concentration-dependent inhibition of PTEN protein in HNSCC cells. HNSCC cells show accumulation of BMAL1 & pS6 in response to PTEN inhibition. C. Immunofluorescence assay to detect BMAL1 in PTEN conditional knockout mice (K14cre PtenF/F) & control littermates. Immunofluorescences & graphic show high accumulation of nuclear BMAL1 in K14cre PtenF/F mice compared to control mice (K14cre). Scale bars represent 50 μm. Black & white images depict cells positive for BMAL1 in K14cre PtenF/F mice (arrows) compared to few BMAL-positive cells in control mice (arrowhead). Scale bars represent 10 μm. (**p<0.01). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27285754), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-2288_rabbit-polyclonal-bmal1-antibody-310202415523930.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: BMAL1 Antibody [NB100-2288] - Astrocyte Bmal1 regulates genes with conflicting effects on A beta deposition. (A) Topro, GFAP, & BMAL1 staining in CA1 hippocampus of 4-month-old BMAL1 aKO; APP/PS1-21 mice & Cre- controls (scale bar = 100 µm). Arrows indicate astrocyte nuclei quantified as indicated by Topro nuclei surrounded by GFAP positivity. Blue circles indicate nuclei quantified as BMAL1 negative. Quantification of astrocytes counted as BMAL1- or BMAL1+ is shown on the right. n = 5 mice per group, **** = p < 0.0001 by two-way ANOVA with Sidak multiple comparisons test. (B) Heatmap of Fluidigm qPCR analysis of 20 genes involved in the circadian clock, glial activation, & Alzheimer’s Disease in cortex from Aldh1l1-CreERT2; Bmal1fl/fl mice & Cre- controls with or without APP/PS1-21 or APPNL-G-F/wt (n = 6–8 mice per group). Two-way ANOVA analysis: c = significant main effect of Cre genotype, m = main effect of A beta model, c*m = interaction effect of cre & A beta model, - = no significance (all p < 0.05). (C) Individually plotted genes from A. * = p < 0.05, ** = p < 0.005, *** = p < 0.0005 by two-way ANOVA with Sidak multiple comparisons test. Panel B was made using GraphPad Prism version 9.2 (//www.graphpad.com). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35110643), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-2288_rabbit-polyclonal-bmal1-antibody-310202415525251.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - GAPDH antibody was tested in HeLa cells with Dylight 488 (green). Nuclei and alpha-tubulin were counterstained with DAPI (blue) and Dylight 550 (red). A dilution of 1:10 was used. Image objective 40x.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-13H12-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP2-27103-img0013.jpg "Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - GAPDH antibody was tested in HeLa cells with Dylight 488 (green). Nuclei and alpha-tubulin were counterstained with DAPI (blue) and Dylight 550 (red). A dilution of 1:10 was used. Image objective 40x.")
![Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - WB detection of GAPDH protein (theoretical molecular weight: 36 kDa) in HeLa cells lysate using GAPDH antibody (clone 13H12) in (A) the absence and (B) the presence of immunizing peptide.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-13H12-Western-Blot-NBP2-27103-img0001.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - IHC-P detection GAPDH protein in a formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded section of human rectal carcinoma tissue using GAPDH antibody (clone 13H12) at 5 ug/ml concentration.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-13H12-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-27103-img0011.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - IHC-P detection GAPDH protein in a formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded section of normal human breast tissue using GAPDH antibody (clone 13H12) at 5 ug/ml concentration.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-13H12-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-27103-img0008.jpg)
![Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - Characterization of lncR492.(B) Northern blot of lncR494 using increasing amounts of loaded total. Black arrow signifies lncR492-specific signal at approximately 1400 bp. A probe targeting Gapdh mRNA served as the loading control. (D) RT-PCR analysis of lncR492 and Gapdh expression. RNA extract was treated with a 5'-phosphate-dependent exonuclease, resulting in a degradation of f.ex. ribosomal RNA.Citation: Winzi M, Casas Vila N, Paszkowski-Rogacz M, Ding L, Noack S, Theis M, et al. (2018) The long noncoding RNA lncR492 inhibits neural differentiation of murine embryonic stem cells. PLoS ONE 13(1): e0191682. //doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0191682](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-13H12-Western-Blot-NBP2-27103-img0017.jpg)
![Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - Serum from trauma patients induces intrinsic apoptosis resistance by up-regulating AAT expression in neutrophils. AAT protein expression was analyzed in neutrophils after 18 h of culture by western blot analysis. Relative expression was quantified vs. GAPDH expression. One representative blot of five independent experiments is depicted. **p<0.01 (one-way ANOVA with Newman keuls post-hoc test). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0177450), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-13H12-Western-Blot-NBP2-27103-img0018.jpg)
![Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - WB detection of GAPDH protein (theoretical molecular weight 36 kDa) in lysates of Mouse cell lines (A) NIH 3T3 (B) RAW 264.7 using GAPDH antibody (clone 13H12) at a concentration of 0.25 ug/ml.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-13H12-Western-Blot-NBP2-27103-img0005.jpg)
![Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - analysis of GAPDH in HeLa and HEK 293 cells (25ug/lane) using anti-GAPDH antibody. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-13H12-Western-Blot-NBP2-27103-img0014.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - IHC-P detection GAPDH protein in a formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded section of normal human stomach tissue using GAPDH antibody (clone 13H12) at 5 ug/ml concentration.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-13H12-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-27103-img0007.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - IHC-P detection GAPDH protein in a formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded section of human colon tissue using GAPDH antibody (clone 13H12) at 5 ug/ml concentration.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-13H12-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-27103-img0009.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - IHC-P detection GAPDH protein in a formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded tissue section of human esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) using GAPDH antibody (clone 13H12) at 5 ug/ml concentration.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-13H12-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-27103-img0010.jpg)
![Simple Western: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - GAPDH/G3PDH Antibody (13H12) [NBP2-27103] - Simple Western lane view shows a specific band for GAPDH in 0.1 mg/ml of HeLa lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GAPDH-Antibody-13H12-Simple-Western-NBP2-27103-img0015.jpg)
![Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) - BSA Free [NBP2-27103] - Effect of AAT on Mcl-1 phosphorylation, the activity of MAP kinases & caspases.Neutrophils from healthy volunteers (2.5 × 106/ml) were cultured in medium supplemented with patient serum (3 mg protein/ml; 1%) & those containing low levels of AAT (AAT-reduce serum; 1%) in the presence of STS (0.2 μM). After 3 h, the expression of pMcl-1 (A, n = 7), pAkt (B, n = 8) & pERK1/2 (C, n = 10) were analyzed by western blot. Expression levels of the phosphorylated proteins were normalized to that of the unphosphorylated forms. GAPDH was used as loading control. One representative blot is displayed. *p<0.05; **p<0.01; n.s. = not significant. D. After 4 h of incubation the activities of caspase-9 & caspase-3/-7 were quantified. Results are presented as means ± SEM of eight independent experiments. No significant differences were found (one-way ANOVA with Newman keuls post-hoc test). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28493974), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-27103_mouse-monoclonal-gapdh-antibody-13h12-imgenex-img-6665a-25-31020241612222.jpg)
![Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) - BSA Free [NBP2-27103] - Effect of AAT on Mcl-1 phosphorylation, the activity of MAP kinases & caspases.Neutrophils from healthy volunteers (2.5 × 106/ml) were cultured in medium supplemented with patient serum (3 mg protein/ml; 1%) & those containing low levels of AAT (AAT-reduce serum; 1%) in the presence of STS (0.2 μM). After 3 h, the expression of pMcl-1 (A, n = 7), pAkt (B, n = 8) & pERK1/2 (C, n = 10) were analyzed by western blot. Expression levels of the phosphorylated proteins were normalized to that of the unphosphorylated forms. GAPDH was used as loading control. One representative blot is displayed. *p<0.05; **p<0.01; n.s. = not significant. D. After 4 h of incubation the activities of caspase-9 & caspase-3/-7 were quantified. Results are presented as means ± SEM of eight independent experiments. No significant differences were found (one-way ANOVA with Newman keuls post-hoc test). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28493974), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-27103_mouse-monoclonal-gapdh-antibody-13h12-imgenex-img-6665a-25-310202416114762.jpg)
![Western Blot: GAPDH Antibody (13H12) - BSA Free [NBP2-27103] - Effect of AAT on Mcl-1 phosphorylation, the activity of MAP kinases & caspases.Neutrophils from healthy volunteers (2.5 × 106/ml) were cultured in medium supplemented with patient serum (3 mg protein/ml; 1%) & those containing low levels of AAT (AAT-reduce serum; 1%) in the presence of STS (0.2 μM). After 3 h, the expression of pMcl-1 (A, n = 7), pAkt (B, n = 8) & pERK1/2 (C, n = 10) were analyzed by western blot. Expression levels of the phosphorylated proteins were normalized to that of the unphosphorylated forms. GAPDH was used as loading control. One representative blot is displayed. *p<0.05; **p<0.01; n.s. = not significant. D. After 4 h of incubation the activities of caspase-9 & caspase-3/-7 were quantified. Results are presented as means ± SEM of eight independent experiments. No significant differences were found (one-way ANOVA with Newman keuls post-hoc test). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28493974), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-27103_mouse-monoclonal-gapdh-antibody-13h12-imgenex-img-6665a-25-310202416121949.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: TLR3 Antibody (40C1285.6) [NBP2-24875] - Expression of TLR3 protein on epithelial cells. HNEC (A), Detroit-562 (B) and FaDu (C) were stained intracellularly with FITC-Abs against TLR3 (open histograms) or appropriate isotype control (shaded histograms) and analyzed by flow cytometry. Representative pictures from one out of three independent experiments are shown. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0098239), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR3-Antibody-40C1285-6-Flow-Cytometry-NBP2-24875-img0014.jpg "Flow Cytometry: TLR3 Antibody (40C1285.6) [NBP2-24875] - Expression of TLR3 protein on epithelial cells. HNEC (A), Detroit-562 (B) and FaDu (C) were stained intracellularly with FITC-Abs against TLR3 (open histograms) or appropriate isotype control (shaded histograms) and analyzed by flow cytometry. Representative pictures from one out of three independent experiments are shown. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0098239), licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![Western Blot: TLR3 Antibody (40C1285.6) [NBP2-24875] - All the cell lines displayed a strong expression of TLR3 protein. Cell lysates were electrophoresed and blotted to PVDF membrane, which was probed with TLR3-specific antibody. To confirm the immunoreactivity of the antibody, different positive controls were included. Beta-actin was served as loading control and was used to normalize expression levels between cells. Data are representative for analysis of >=2 independent experiments. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0060671) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR3-Antibody-40C1285-6-Western-Blot-NBP2-24875-img0015.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TLR3 Antibody (40C1285.6) [NBP2-24875] - Mouse colon using TLR3 antibody (clone 40C1285.6) at 1:500 dilution with HRP-DAB detection and hematoxylin counterstaining. Intense signal was found in subset of cells at the bases of the crypts.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR3-Antibody-40C1285-6-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-24875-img0006.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: TLR3 Antibody (40C1285.6) [NBP2-24875] - Expression of TLR3 in Fravel, L363, OPM1, RPMI8226, XG1, and NCI-H929 as determined by flow cytometry. HCMLs were stained using an intracellular staining protocol with TLR3 antibodies followed by relevant secondary fluorescent-conjugated antibodies. Filled histograms (purple) represent the isotype controls and the open histograms (red) indicate TLR3. Data are representative for analysis of >=2 independent experiments. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0060671) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR3-Antibody-40C1285-6-Flow-Cytometry-NBP2-24875-img0016.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR3 Antibody (40C1285.6) [NBP2-24875] - Analysis of TLR3 in lysates from A) human intestine and F) ovary using TLR3 antibody at 3 ug/ml. Goat anti-mouse HRP conjugate was used as secondary.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR3-Antibody-40C1285-6-Western-Blot-NBP2-24875-img0018.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR3 Antibody (40C1285.6) [NBP2-24875] - HEK293T cells were transfected with TLR3, TLR3-9-3 and TLR3-3-9. Western blot was performed using anti-TLR3 or anti-HA antibodies. Anti-Beta-actin antibodies were used as a loading control. The representative data from three experiments are shown. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0092391) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR3-Antibody-40C1285-6-Western-Blot-NBP2-24875-img0017.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TLR3 Antibody (40C1285.6) [NBP2-24875] - Tissue section of mouse intestine using TLR3 antibody (clone 40C1285.6) at 1:500 dilution with HRP-DAB detection and hematoxylin counterstaining. The representative image shows a punctate staining of the ER and endosomes in a subset of cells in Peyer's patches (organized lymphoid nodules) in the tested section.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR3-Antibody-40C1285-6-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-24875-img0007.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: TLR3 Antibody (40C1285.6) [NBP2-24875] - Analysis of TLR3 in (A) human gut lumen (longitudinal section, transverse region) using this antibody at 10 ug/ml (Data courtesy Dr. Elizabeth Furrie, University of Dundee) and mouse spleen tissue using isotype control (B) and this antibody (C) at 5 mg/ml.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TLR3-Antibody-40C1285-6-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-24875-img0002.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: TLR3 Antibody (40C1285.6) - BSA Free [NBP2-24875] - The nasal epithelium expresses TLR3, TLR7, TLR9, RIG-I & MDA-5.Sections of nasal biopsies were incubated with antibodies against TLR3 (A), TLR7 (B), TLR9 (C), RIG-I (D), & MDA-5 (E) & visualized by 3, 3′-diaminobenzidine (brown). In control slides (F), N-series universal negative control reagent was used. All sections were accompanied with a square magnification. All slides were counterstained with haematoxylin (blue). The figure shows one representative biopsy out of four (3 male, 1 female). The arrows indicate positive stained cells. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24886842), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-24875_mouse-monoclonal-tlr3-antibody-40c1285-6-310202415384128.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: TLR3 Antibody (40C1285.6) - BSA Free [NBP2-24875] - TLRs are expressed & functional in chondrocytes.A RT-PCR for TLR3 & 9 expression in primary human & murine chondrocytes. GAPDH served as loading control. B Confocal microscopy of labelled CpG (green) & poly(I:C) (red) uptake by either primary human chondrocytes (scale bar 20 µm) or murine hip caps (scale bar 50 µm (centre) 20 µm (right)). DAPI (blue) was used as counterstaining for nuclei. C IFN alpha ELISA of murine chondrocytes stimulated with ODN (one-way ANOVA:F (2, 9) = 2.21, p = 0.16, N = 4). D IFN alpha ELISA of primary human chondrocytes stimulated with ODN & poly(I:C) (one-way ANOVA:F (3, 11) = 0.75, p = 0.55, N = 4). E IFN beta ELISA of murine chondrocytes stimulated with poly(I:C) or ODN (one-way ANOVA: F (2, 15) = 59.61, p < 0.0001, N = 6). F IFN beta ELISA of primary human chondrocytes stimulated with poly(I:C) or ODN (one-way ANOVA:F (2, 6) = 95.43, p = <0.0001, N = 3). G Staurosporine was used to induce cell death. The release of RNA from human primary chondrocytes after treatment was measured in the culture supernatant using the RiboGreen assay (RM ANOVA: F (4, 12) = 101.2, p < 0.0001, N = 4). Dunnett’s post-hoc test revealed an increase for 200, 500, & 1000 ng/ml staurosporine treatment compared to the untreated control. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35277480), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-24875_mouse-monoclonal-tlr3-antibody-40c1285-6-31020241611475.jpg)
![Western Blot: TLR3 Antibody (40C1285.6) - BSA Free [NBP2-24875] - TLR mRNA & protein expression in airlifted immortal human corneal (HCET) & conjunctival epithelial cells (IOBA-NHC). (a) Averaged fold increase of TLR mRNA in IOBA-NHC cells. The increase was statistically significant for each TLR. (b) Averaged fold increase of TLR mRNA in HCET cells. The increase was statistically significant for each TLR. Cells were airlifted for 10 days. TLR mRNA level was determined by qPCR & compared to submerged cells. The experiment was repeated 3 times. Y error bars represent the standard deviation of the averaged results. (c) Micrographs of a representative western blot showing TLR protein expression in IOBA-NHC cells. Lane 1: submerged-cultured; lane 2: 3 days after airlifting culture; lane 3: 7 days after airlifting culture; lane 4: 10 days after airlifting culture. Glyceraldehyde 3-phosphate dehydrogenase (GAPDH) protein was probed as loading control. (d) Averaged TLR protein increase in IOBA-NHC cells 10 days after airlifting culture compared to submerged-cultured cells. X-ray films from 2 independent western blot experiments were scanned in a densitometer, & the results were averaged. The increase was statistically significant for each TLR protein tested. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24976686), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-24875_mouse-monoclonal-tlr3-antibody-40c1285-6-310202416113516.jpg)
![Western Blot: TRPA1 Antibody [NB110-40763] - Expression and localization of TRPA1 channels in wild-type (WT) and APP/PS1 Tg mice. Brains were harvested from WT and APP/PS1 Tg mice at 8A months old. Western blot analysis of protein levels of TRPA1 and I+--tubulin. Image collected and cropped by Citeab from the following publication (Role of transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 channels in Alzheimer's disease. J Neuroinflammation (2016)) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TRPA1-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB110-40763-img0014.jpg "Western Blot: TRPA1 Antibody [NB110-40763] - Expression and localization of TRPA1 channels in wild-type (WT) and APP/PS1 Tg mice. Brains were harvested from WT and APP/PS1 Tg mice at 8A months old. Western blot analysis of protein levels of TRPA1 and I+--tubulin. Image collected and cropped by Citeab from the following publication (Role of transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 channels in Alzheimer's disease. J Neuroinflammation (2016)) licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![Immunohistochemistry: TRPA1 Antibody [NB110-40763] - Staining TRPA1 in mouse intestine.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TRPA1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NB110-40763-img0008.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: TRPA1 Antibody [NB110-40763] - Ai2 elicits TRPA1-dependent Ca2+ influx in astrocytes. Immunostaining of primary astrocytes from WT mice with anti-IgG and anti-TRPA1 antibody, then FITC-conjugated secondary antibody. Image collected and cropped by Citeab from the following publication (Role of transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 channels in Alzheimer's disease. J Neuroinflammation (2016)) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TRPA1-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB110-40763-img0011.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: TRPA1 Antibody [NB110-40763] - An intracellular stain was performed on A549 cells with NB110-40763C (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to DyLight 650.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TRPA1-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NB110-40763-img0010.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: TRPA1 Antibody [NB110-40763] - An intracellular stain was performed on A549 cells with NB110-40763G (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to DyLight 488](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TRPA1-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NB110-40763-img0009.jpg)
![Western Blot: TRPA1 Antibody [NB110-40763] - The essential role of TRPA1 in Ai2-induced calcium influx in HEK293 cells. (a) Western blot analysis of TRPA1 and I+--tubulin protein levels in non-treated, vector-or TRPA1-transfected HEK293 cells. Image collected and cropped by Citeab from the following publication (Role of transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 channels in Alzheimer's disease. J Neuroinflammation (2016)) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TRPA1-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB110-40763-img0013.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: TRPA1 Antibody [NB110-40763] - Analysis of TRPA1 in HEK 293 cells (Flp In Trex system) cells.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/TRPA1-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB110-40763-img0006.jpg)
![Western Blot: TRPA1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-40763] - Effects of Lycium barbarum polysaccharides (LBP) & capsaicin (CAP) on colonic (A) Cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), (B) Transient receptor potential cation channel V1 (TRPV1), & (C) Transient receptor potential ankyrin 1 (TRPA1) protein expression. (D) Representatives of Western blot for COX-2, TRPV1, TRPA1, & beta -actin. N: control group, U: ulcerative colitis induced group, L: LBP treated group, C: CAP treated group, M: mixed LBP & CAP treated group. Data are presented as mean ± SEM & analyzed by one-way ANOVA & Fisher’s least significant difference test (n = 8). # p < 0.05 compared to the N group. * p < 0.05 compared to the U group. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35269566), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-40763_rabbit-polyclonal-trpa1-antibody-310202415392558.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: TRPA1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-40763] - Expression & localization of TRPA1 channels in wild-type (WT) & APP/PS1 Tg mice. (a) Brains were harvested from WT & APP/PS1 Tg mice at 8 months old. Western blot analysis of protein levels of TRPA1 & alpha -tubulin. Data are mean ± SEM from 6 mice in each group. *, P < 0.05 vs. WT mice. (b, c) Immunohistochemistry of specimens of cortex & hippocampus from 8-month-old WT & APP/PS1 Tg mice with the antibodies anti-TRPA1, anti-vWF (endothelial cell marker), anti-NeuN (neuron marker), anti-GFAP (astrocyte marker) & anti-IBA-1 (microglia marker), then FITC- or Texas red-conjugated secondary antibody. Bar = 50 μm. vWF-positive cells denoted endothelial cells, NeuN-positive cells denoted neurons, & GFAP-positive cells denoted astrocytes, as indicated by arrowheads, stars or arrows, respectively Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jneuroinflammation.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12974-016-0557-z), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-40763_rabbit-polyclonal-trpa1-antibody-310202416235534.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: TRPA1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-40763] - Evaluation of anti-TRPA1 antibody specificity by western blotting & immunofluorescence. (a) Lysates derived from HEK293T cells transiently transfected with the TRPA1 & GFP expression construct (TRPA1 OE) or TRPM2 & GFP negative control (TRPM2 OE) were probed with the antibodies indicated. Additional untransfected & GFP only controls are presented in the first blot (6G8). Uncropped full length blots are displayed, gaps between the blots are present to indicate the use of a different antibody. Mouse mAbs C-5 & 6G8, & NB110-40763 can detect TRPA1 only in the membrane fraction of lysates at the expected molecular weight (127.5 kDa). Several TRPA1-specific bands are observed above this weight. NB110-40763 also detects several other antigens. Ab58844 & ACC- 037 only appear to detect antigens other than TRPA1 in the conditions used. (b) The performance of the same antibodies was evaluated by immunofluorescence (red) in comparison to the expression of the GFP reporter (green), or control TRPM2 & GFP overexpressing cells as for western blotting. Mouse mAb C-5 again shows high specificity with a strong correlation between the expression of the GFP reporter & antibody staining, & no staining in TRPM2 & GFP overexpressing controls. NB110-40763 also demonstrates some sensitivity but has high background that likely does not correspond to Fc binding of the antibody, as the other two rabbit polyclonal antibodies or isotype control did show different staining patterns. Ab58844 & ACC- 037 only appear to detect antigens other than TRPA1 in the conditions used. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31811235), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-40763_rabbit-polyclonal-trpa1-antibody-31020241623556.jpg)
![Western Blot: TRPA1 Antibody - BSA Free [NB110-40763] - Expression & localization of TRPA1 channels in wild-type (WT) & APP/PS1 Tg mice. (a) Brains were harvested from WT & APP/PS1 Tg mice at 8 months old. Western blot analysis of protein levels of TRPA1 & alpha -tubulin. Data are mean ± SEM from 6 mice in each group. *, P < 0.05 vs. WT mice. (b, c) Immunohistochemistry of specimens of cortex & hippocampus from 8-month-old WT & APP/PS1 Tg mice with the antibodies anti-TRPA1, anti-vWF (endothelial cell marker), anti-NeuN (neuron marker), anti-GFAP (astrocyte marker) & anti-IBA-1 (microglia marker), then FITC- or Texas red-conjugated secondary antibody. Bar = 50 μm. vWF-positive cells denoted endothelial cells, NeuN-positive cells denoted neurons, & GFAP-positive cells denoted astrocytes, as indicated by arrowheads, stars or arrows, respectively Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jneuroinflammation.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12974-016-0557-z), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-40763_rabbit-polyclonal-trpa1-antibody-310202416235536.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: IKK alpha Antibody (14A231) - BSA Free [NB100-56704] - Analysis of human IKK alpha in tumors of the three groups B (C-IKK alpha), E (Control), H (N-IKK alpha). Specific staining of human IKK alpha-using the NB100-56704 antibody. Scale bar: 70um. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.oncotarget.com/article/8792/text/) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/IKK-alpha-Antibody-14A231-BSA-Free-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-56704-img0018.jpg "Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: IKK alpha Antibody (14A231) - BSA Free [NB100-56704] - Analysis of human IKK alpha in tumors of the three groups B (C-IKK alpha), E (Control), H (N-IKK alpha). Specific staining of human IKK alpha-using the NB100-56704 antibody. Scale bar: 70um. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.oncotarget.com/article/8792/text/) licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![Western Blot: IKK alpha Antibody (14A231) - BSA Free [NB100-56704] - Western blot showing the increased expression of IKK-alpha in transgenic mice. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (oncotarget.com/fulltext/8792), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/IKK-alpha-Antibody-14A231-BSA-Free-Western-Blot-NB100-56704-img0021.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: IKK alpha Antibody (14A231) - BSA Free [NB100-56704] - An intracellular stain was performed on Hek293 cells with IKK alpha Antibody (14A231) NB100-56704 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Mouse IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Dylight 550 (35503, Thermo Fisher).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/IKK-alpha-Antibody-14A231-BSA-Free-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-56704-img0017.jpg)
![Western Blot: IKK alpha Antibody (14A231) - BSA Free [NB100-56704] - IKK alpha Antibody (14A231) [NB100-56704] - Total protein from various Human, Mouse and Rat cell lines were separated on a 12% gel by SDS-PAGE, transferred to PVDF membrane and blocked in 5% non-fat milk in TBST. The membrane was probed with 1.0 ug/mL anti-IKK-alpha in 1% non-fat milk in TBST and detected with an anti-mouse HRP secondary antibody using chemiluminescence.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/IKK-alpha-Antibody-14A231-BSA-Free-Western-Blot-NB100-56704-img0010.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: IKK alpha Antibody (14A231) - BSA Free [NB100-56704] - Antibody was tested in HeLa cells with Dylight 488 (green). Nuclei and alpha-tubulin were counterstained with DAPI (blue) and Dylight 550 (red). An antibody dilution of 1:10 was used. Image objective 40X.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/IKK-alpha-Antibody-14A231-BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-56704-img0008.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: IKK alpha Antibody (14A231) - BSA Free [NB100-56704] - B-I. Immunohistochemistry showing the expression of the transgenic protein in N-IKKa and C-IKKa tumors. Staining with NB100-56704 antibody is shown. (B, C) Representative images showing the expression of transgenic IKKa in tumors and adjacent skin of N-IKKa/TgAC mice (B), and C-IKKa/TgAC animals (C). (D, E) Detail showing the nuclear (D) or cytoplasmic (E) localization of the transgenic IKKa in tumors. (F, G) Similar levels of expression of the transgenic IKKa in different N-IKKa tumors. By contrast variable levels of expression of the transgene are observed between different C-IKKa tumors (H, I). t: tumor; s: non-tumoral skin. Scale bar: (B, C) 100um; (D, E) 80 um; (F-I) 200 um. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.oncotarget.com/article/8792/text/) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/IKK-alpha-Antibody-14A231-BSA-Free-Immunohistochemistry-NB100-56704-img0022.jpg)
![Western Blot: IKK alpha Antibody (14A231) - BSA Free [NB100-56704] - IKK alpha Antibody (14A231) [NB100-56704] - Analysis of IKK alpha in Daudi cell lysate using IKK alpha antibody at 1 ug/mL.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/IKK-alpha-Antibody-14A231-BSA-Free-Western-Blot-NB100-56704-img0005.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: IKK alpha Antibody (14A231) - BSA Free [NB100-56704] - A431 cells were fixed for 10 minutes using 10% formalin and then permeabilized for 5 minutes using 1X PBS + 0.05% Triton X-100. The cells were incubated with anti-IKK alpha Antibody (14A231) at 2 ug/mL overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-mouse DyLight 488 (Green) at a 1:500 dilution. Actin was detected with Phalloidin 568 (Red) at a 1:200 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/IKK-alpha-Antibody-14A231-BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-56704-img0014.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: IKK alpha Antibody (14A231) - BSA Free [NB100-56704] - HeLa cells were fixed for 10 minutes using 10% formalin and then permeabilized for 5 minutes using 1X PBS + 0.05% Triton X-100. The cells were incubated with anti-IKK alpha Antibody (14A231) at 2 ug/mL overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-mouse DyLight 488 (Green) at a 1:500 dilution. Actin was detected with Phalloidin 568 (Red) at a 1:200 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/IKK-alpha-Antibody-14A231-BSA-Free-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-56704-img0015.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: IKK alpha Antibody (14A231) - BSA Free [NB100-56704] - Analysis of a FFPE tissue section of human kidney using 1:200 dilution of IKK alpha clone 14A231 antibody. The staining was developed using HRP labeled anti-rabbit secondary antibody and DAB reagent, and nuclei of cells were counter-stained with hematoxylin.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/IKK-alpha-Antibody-14A231-BSA-Free-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-56704-img0016.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: IKK alpha Antibody (14A231) - BSA Free [NB100-56704] - Expression of the transgenic IKK alpha protein in skin of C-IKK alpha and N-IKK alpha mice. D-E. Expression of exogenous IKK alpha protein in back skin of 1-month-old mice. Immunostaining with the NB100-56704 anti-IKK alpha antibody is shown. Note the cytoplasmic expression of the transgene in the C-IKK alpha mice (D). By contrast, it is located in the nuclei of cells in the N-IKK alpha mice (E). In both types of transgenic mice the exogenous IKK alpha is expressed in basal keratinocytes (bk), in the outer root sheath of hair follicles (ORS) and in cells surrounding the sebaceous glands (sb). Scale bar: 60um. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.oncotarget.com/article/8792/text/) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/IKK-alpha-Antibody-14A231-BSA-Free-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-56704-img0020.jpg)
![Simple Western: IKK alpha Antibody (14A231) - BSA Free [NB100-56704] - IKK alpha Antibody (14A231) [NB100-56704] - Image shows a specific band for IKK alpha in 0.5 mg/mL of Daudi (left) and U937 (right) lysate. This exeriment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/IKK-alpha-Antibody-14A231-BSA-Free-Simple-Western-NB100-56704-img0009.jpg)
![Western Blot: IKK alpha Antibody (14A231) - BSA Free [NB100-56704] - NEMO-Ub binding is essential for TNF alpha signaling, but not for IL-1 beta signaling.(a) Schematic illustration of NEMO deletions or point mutations. (b,c) Effects of NEMO C-terminal deletion mutants on TNF alpha & IL-1 beta signaling. NEMO−/Y MEFs were reconstituted with mock, NEMO WT or different C-terminal deletion constructs & stimulated with TNF alpha (b) or IL-1 beta (c). Effects on NF-kappa B signaling were investigated by determining I kappa B alpha phosphorylation & degradation in Western Blots as well as NF-kappa B-DNA binding by EMSA. (d,e) Effects of NEMO D311N on TNF alpha & IL-1 beta signaling. NEMO−/Y MEFs were reconstituted with mock, NEMO WT or NEMO D311N point mutant & stimulated with TNF alpha (d) or IL-1 beta (e). Analysis on NF-kappa B signaling were performed as in (b,c). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26740240), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56704_mouse-monoclonal-ikk-alpha-antibody-14a231-bsa-free-310202415392529.jpg)
![Western Blot: IKK alpha Antibody (14A231) - BSA Free [NB100-56704] - Expression of the transgenic IKK alpha protein in skin of C-IKK alpha & N-IKK alpha miceA. Recombinant DNA constructs employed to generate both transgenic mice lines. For C-IKK alpha mice generation, the nuclear localization signal (NLS) was removed from the sequence of the human IKK alpha cDNA employed. In the construct used for generation of the N-IKK alpha mice an extra NLS signal was added. WT IKK alpha ; wild type IKK alpha . B. Western blot of total protein extracts showing IKK alpha expression in back skin of Control & C-and N-IKK alpha mice. Actin was used as a loading control. C. Representative example of the K5 staining in back skin section of Control mice. D-E. Expression of exogenous IKK alpha protein in back skin of 1-month-old mice. Immunostaining with the NB100-56704 anti-IKK alpha antibody is showed; similar results were obtained with the H00001147-M04 IKK alpha antibody (not shown). Note the cytoplasmic expression of the transgene in the C-IKK alpha mice (D). By contrast, it is located in the nuclei of cells in the N-IKK alpha mice (E). In both types of transgenic mice the exogenous IKK alpha is expressed in basal keratinocytes (bk), in the outer root sheath of hair follicles (ORS) & in cells surrounding the sebaceous glands (sb). F. Back skin section of Control mice. The NB100-56704 antibody used does not recognize the endogenous IKK alpha in immunohistochemical assays. G. Endogenous IKK alpha expression in control mice using the IKK alpha (sc-7182) antibody. Scale bar: (C) 70 μm; (D-G) 60 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27121058), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56704_mouse-monoclonal-ikk-alpha-antibody-14a231-bsa-free-310202415523920.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: IKK alpha Antibody (14A231) - BSA Free [NB100-56704] - Expression of the transgenic IKK alpha protein in skin of C-IKK alpha & N-IKK alpha miceA. Recombinant DNA constructs employed to generate both transgenic mice lines. For C-IKK alpha mice generation, the nuclear localization signal (NLS) was removed from the sequence of the human IKK alpha cDNA employed. In the construct used for generation of the N-IKK alpha mice an extra NLS signal was added. WT IKK alpha ; wild type IKK alpha . B. Western blot of total protein extracts showing IKK alpha expression in back skin of Control & C-and N-IKK alpha mice. Actin was used as a loading control. C. Representative example of the K5 staining in back skin section of Control mice. D-E. Expression of exogenous IKK alpha protein in back skin of 1-month-old mice. Immunostaining with the NB100-56704 anti-IKK alpha antibody is showed; similar results were obtained with the H00001147-M04 IKK alpha antibody (not shown). Note the cytoplasmic expression of the transgene in the C-IKK alpha mice (D). By contrast, it is located in the nuclei of cells in the N-IKK alpha mice (E). In both types of transgenic mice the exogenous IKK alpha is expressed in basal keratinocytes (bk), in the outer root sheath of hair follicles (ORS) & in cells surrounding the sebaceous glands (sb). F. Back skin section of Control mice. The NB100-56704 antibody used does not recognize the endogenous IKK alpha in immunohistochemical assays. G. Endogenous IKK alpha expression in control mice using the IKK alpha (sc-7182) antibody. Scale bar: (C) 70 μm; (D-G) 60 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27121058), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-56704_mouse-monoclonal-ikk-alpha-antibody-14a231-bsa-free-3102024168399.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: mCherry Antibody [NBP2-25157] - Brn3b-mCherry expression in other regions of the CNS. Optic tracts at P0 visualized by mCherry staining (white arrows). (BAE ) Co-localization experiments with mCherry (red) and pan-Brn3 (green) antibodies at P0. (CAE ) Co-localization with mCherry (red) and Tuj1 (green) in the trigeminal ganglia at E13. 5. Arrows indicate mCherry+ Tuj+ neurons. Image collected and cropped by Citeab from the following publication (A Novel Reporter Mouse Uncovers Endogenous Brn3b Expression. Int J Mol Sci (2019)) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/mCherry-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP2-25157-img0011.jpg "Immunohistochemistry: mCherry Antibody [NBP2-25157] - Brn3b-mCherry expression in other regions of the CNS. Optic tracts at P0 visualized by mCherry staining (white arrows). (BAE ) Co-localization experiments with mCherry (red) and pan-Brn3 (green) antibodies at P0. (CAE ) Co-localization with mCherry (red) and Tuj1 (green) in the trigeminal ganglia at E13. 5. Arrows indicate mCherry+ Tuj+ neurons. Image collected and cropped by Citeab from the following publication (A Novel Reporter Mouse Uncovers Endogenous Brn3b Expression. Int J Mol Sci (2019)) licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![Immunohistochemistry: mCherry Antibody [NBP2-25157] - Activation of TRPV1 receptors in ARC POMC neurons reduces food intake. Expression of Gi/o-DREADD in POMC neurons in the ARC (top left panel, scale bar: 20 um). Arrowheads represent POMC neurons that co-expressed mCherry (n = 493 out of 529 mCherry-positive neurons, n = 3 mice). Treatment with CNO (10 uM) hyperpolarized POMC neurons (top right panel; Control, -40.7 +/- 1.5 mV; CNO, -47.1 +/- 2.3 mV, n = 6 neurons, **p 50 measurements – 3 per cell; ***P < 0.001, one‐way ANOVA on ranks followed by Dunn's post hoc test). (C) Src‐transformed p130Cas−/−MEFs co‐expressing p130Cas (SC) & mouse Flag tagged PKN3 WT or Flag‐PKN3 mPR are shown. Cells were grown on FN‐coated coverslips for 48 h, fixed, & stained for p130Cas by anti‐pTyr165 p130Cas antibody (pY165 p130Cas; 2nd 405), for actin by Phalloidin 488 & for Flag‐PKN3 by anti‐Flag antibody (2nd 633). Reflection (670 nm) indicates fibronectin degradation. All scale bars represent 20 μm. Cell were imaged by Leica TCS SP8 microscope system equipped with Leica 63×/1.45 oil objective. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30422386), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-25157_rabbit-polyclonal-mcherry-antibody-310202416114713.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: mCherry Antibody [NBP2-25157] - Brn3b-mCherry expression in the adult retina. (A) Flat-mounted retina labeled with anti-mCherry antibody. (B,B’) mCherry (red) & Brn3 (teal) colocalization. Yellow arrow indicates a Brn3+ mCherry- cell. (C,C’) mCherry (red) & RBPMS (teal) colocalization. Yellow arrows indicate RBPMS+ mCherry- cell bodies. (D,D’) mCherry (red) & Tuj1 (teal) colocalization. White arrows indicate Tuj1+ mCherry+ axons. (E–E’’’) Cross-section of an adult retina labeled with mCherry (red), RBPMS (gray), DAPI (blue), & Pax6 (green). All mCherry+ cells (white arrows) are RBPMS+. Amacrine cells are labeled with yellow stars & are mCherry- (Pax6+ RBPMS− mCherry− cells). Yellow arrowhead corresponds to an mCherry− RGC (RBPMS+ Pax6− mCherry− cell). ONH: Optic Nerve Head. ONL: Outer Nuclear Layer. INL: Inner Nuclear Layer. GCL: Ganglion Cell Layer. Scale bars: 300 microns in A, 50 microns in B–E’’’. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31197108), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-25157_rabbit-polyclonal-mcherry-antibody-310202416114789.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Nestin Antibody [NB100-1604] - Characterization of MSCmix and NCSCmix isolated from the bone marrow of adult Wnt1-CRE/R26R-LacZ mice. NCSCmix express Nestin (green), Sox2 (red) Scale bar = 20 um. NCSC = neural crest stem cell, MSC = mesenchymal stem cell. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//stemcellres.com/content/6/1/211) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Nestin-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-1604-img0008.jpg "Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Nestin Antibody [NB100-1604] - Characterization of MSCmix and NCSCmix isolated from the bone marrow of adult Wnt1-CRE/R26R-LacZ mice. NCSCmix express Nestin (green), Sox2 (red) Scale bar = 20 um. NCSC = neural crest stem cell, MSC = mesenchymal stem cell. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//stemcellres.com/content/6/1/211) licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Nestin Antibody [NB100-1604] - Characterization of MSCmix and NCSCmix isolated from the bone marrow of adult Wnt1-CRE/R26R-LacZ mice. MSCmix are adherent fibroblast-like cells, do not express Sox2 c (red), slightly express Nestin (c) (green). Scale bar = 20 um. MSC mesenchymal stem cell. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//stemcellres.com/content/6/1/211) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Nestin-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-1604-img0007.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: Nestin Antibody [NB100-1604] - Analysis of Nestin in frozen mouse tissue using anti-Nestin antibody. IHC-Fr image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Nestin-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Frozen-NB100-1604-img0001.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Nestin Antibody [NB100-1604] - In vitro proliferation & differentiation of ahMNCs-Clump II. (A) ahMNCs-Clump II were propagated in the culture condition for ahMNCs. The accumulated number of cells of ahMNCs-Clump II (NS18-007TL & 008TL) in comparison with ahMNCs established using previous culture methods (NS14-010TL, NS14-011TL, & NS15-001TL). Days to 1 × 109 cells are indicated. (B) Morphologies of ahMNCs-Clump II under expansion processes are illustrated until third in vitro passage (P3). Scale bar = 50 μm. (C) After in vitro differentiation, immunofluorescence was applied to ahMNCs-Clump II. Nestin for NSCs, MAP2 & Tuj1 for neurons, & GFAP for astrocytes. Undiffer = before in vitro differentiation; Differ = after in vitro differentiation. Scale bar = 10 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30380605), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1604_chicken-polyclonal-nestin-antibody-310202415291944.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Nestin Antibody [NB100-1604] - Representative images of nestin (A) & Tmsb4x (B) staining in the mouse adult wild-type glomerulus visualized by fluorescent microscopy. (C) Merged images showing Tmsb4x (red) & nestin (green) staining; areas of colocalization are indicated by arrows. Representative images of Tmsb4x (D) & Cd31 (E) staining in the mouse adult wild-type glomerulus visualized by fluorescent microscopy. (F) Merged images showing Tmsb4x (green) & Cd31 (red) staining. Bar = 20 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27575556), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1604_chicken-polyclonal-nestin-antibody-310202415304248.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Nestin Antibody [NB100-1604] - Dopaminergic neuron derivation from H9 stem cells & hIPSCs.Scheme showing the different steps of the DA neuron derivation protocol (A). Immunolabelings of cultured H9 (top panels) & WT hiPSCs (bottom panels) for different NSCs markers, Sox1, Pax6 & Nestin (B). Immunolabeling of cultured H9 (top panels) & WT hiPSCs (bottom panels) after 3 days of DA progenitor induction for progenitor markers Lmx1A & FoxA2 (C) & after 7 days of induction for immature neurons beta III-Tubulin+ & remaining progenitors Sox1+ (D). Immunolabelings of cultured H9 (top panels) & WT hiPSCs (bottom panels) after 21 days of induction for the neuronal marqueur MAP2 & DA neurons Tyrosine Hydroxylase (TH) (E). Analysis of gene expression levels by qRT-PCR for cultured H9 (top panels) & WT hiPSCs at different time points (NSC, 14 days & 21 days) of the culture (FB = fetal brain) (F,G). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/srep33377), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1604_chicken-polyclonal-nestin-antibody-31020241555236.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Nestin Antibody [NB100-1604] - Neural Stem Cell derivation from WT & LRRK2 G2019S hiPSCs.Haematoxylin & eosin coloration of teratoma-encapsulated tumors generated by flank injection of WT & G2019S hiPSCs cells in Nod/Scid mice. Representative images of the different germ layers: ectoderm (immature squamous epithelium, neural rosettes), mesoderm (primitive cartilage, muscles, fat) & endoderm (primitive gut like epithelium) (A). Scheme showing the different steps of the DA neuron derivation protocol (B). Immunolabelings of cultured WT & LRRK2 G2019S hIPSCs for different NSCs markers after NSCs induction protocol: Sox1, Nestin, Pax6 & Ki67 (C). Analysis of gene expression levels by qRT-PCR for WT & LRRK2 G2019S cultures at the end of the NSCs induction protocol (D). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.nature.com/articles/srep33377), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1604_chicken-polyclonal-nestin-antibody-31020241554536.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Nestin Antibody [NB100-1604] - PAR1 is expressed by neural stem cells in the sub-ventricular zone (SVZ) of the adult mouse brain. Photomicrographs show immunofluorescence double-labeling for PAR1 with Sox2-positive (A), or PAR1 with Nestin-positive (C) multipotent neural stem cells (NSCs) within the lateral wall of the lateral ventricle (LV). RNAscope was used to identify cells expressing both PAR1 & Sox2 (B), or Nestin (D) RNA in NSCs of the adult SVZ. Arrow indicates an example of a double-labeled cell in each case, with arrowhead indicating a singly labeled cell (Scale bar = 10 μm). Boxed area in B & D is also shown at higher magnification to visualize double-labeled cells. (E) Histogram shows expression of PAR1 RNA was high in NSCs grown as neurospheres (NS), or when plated on poly-L-lysine coated coverslips as monolayers in stem cell media containing EGF & bFGF. PAR1 RNA expression by NSC monolayers decreased by 87% when EGF & bFGF were removed from the media for 7 DIV promoting stem cell differentiation. (F) Withdrawal of EGF & bFGF to induce NSC monolayer differentiation resulted in a parallel decrease in Nestin RNA expression. (**P < 0.01, ***P < 0.001 Students t-test). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29921916), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1604_chicken-polyclonal-nestin-antibody-31020241612687.jpg)