| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP2-13075SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-80594 | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB300-268SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB110-58771SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-62566-0.025mg | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP1-05194-0.025ml | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP1-89236-25ul | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP1-87914-25ul | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB110-74572SS | |||
![Western blot analysis of whole brain tissue lysates using chicken pAb to microtubule associated protein 2 (MAP2), NB300-213, dilution 1:50,000 in green: [1] protein standard (red), [2] adult rat brain, [3] embryonic E20 rat brain, [4] adult mouse brain. Strong band observed at ~280 kDa mark corresponds to two major isoforms of MAP2 protein referred to as MAP2A and MAP2B. Smaller fragments of these isoforms are also detected if the antibody is used at higher concentrations.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/MAP2-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-213-img0005.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: MAP2 Antibody [NB300-213] - SUMO1 conjugates are not localized to amyloid plaques. (a) Sagittal brain sections of 24‐week‐old KI/AD & WT/AD animals were stained using anti‐HA antibodies (red), 6E10 antibodies (green) that label amyloid beta 1–42 among other amyloid beta variants (epitope lies within amino acids 3–8 of amyloid beta) & anti‐MAP2 antibodies (blue). Sections of the hippocampal subiculum are shown. Images are representatives of three independent experiments. Scale bar, 25 μm. (b) Anti‐HA signal intensity in amyloid plaques & in cell nuclei was quantified using ImageJ (N = 3, ***significance between WT/AD & KI/AD, p = .0007 in Student's t test) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29633471), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-213_chicken-map2-pab-310202415392532.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: MAP2 Antibody [NB300-213] - Oxytocin receptors (Oxtr) are expressed in mouse hippocampus.(a & b) Coronal sections of the hippocampus (a) & striatum (b) from OxtrVn/+ & Oxtr+/+ mice stained for Venus & DAPI (ac, anterior commisure; cx, cortex; hip, hippocampus; str, striatum). (c) Confocal images of rostral Oxtr+/+ & OxtrVn/+ brain sections including hippocampus, double-labeled for Venus (green) & NeuN (red). (d) Confocal images of Oxtr-expressing neurons in the CA1 subfields of the medial & caudal hippocampus from OxtrVn/+ sections, triple stained with antibodies directed against NeuN (red), MAP2 (magenta), & Venus (green). (e) Representative images of hippocampal mass cultures obtained from OxtrVn/+ mice at P0 mice & processed for immunofluorescence staining at 5, 10, & 14 DIV using antibodies to Venus (green) & GAD67 (red), & DAPI (blue). (f) Quantitative analysis of Venus-positive neurons with (GAD67+) & without colabeling for GAD67 (GAD67-) in hippocampal mass cultures obtained from OxtrVn/+ mice at P0 mice & processed for immunofluorescence staining at 5, 10, & 14 DIV. Data are shown as mean ± SEM.DOI://dx.doi.org/10.7554/eLife.22466.015 Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/28231043), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-213_chicken-map2-pab-310202416212347.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: MAP2 Antibody [NB300-213] - SUMO1 conjugates remain nuclear during increased amyloid burden. (a) Western blot analysis of subcellular fractions of 36‐week‐old KI/WT & KI/AD mouse brain using anti‐HA antibody (upper two panels) & antibodies to GluN1 (a marker of the postsynaptic compartment) & Synaptophysin (a marker of the presynaptic compartment) to validate the fractionation procedure (lower two panels). H, homogenate; P1, nuclear pellet; S1, supernatant after P1 sedimentation; P2, crude synaptosomal pellet; S2, supernatant after P2 sedimentation; LP1, lysed synaptosomal membranes; LS1, supernatant after LP1 sedimentation; LP2, pellet after LS1 sedimentation, SPM, synaptic plasma membranes. Bracket indicates the anti‐HA signal representing SUMOylation, arrow indicates RanGAP1, stars indicate nonspecific signal detected by the anti‐HA antibody. (b) Brain sagittal sections of aged (36 weeks old) KI/AD (left panels) & WT/AD (right panels) mice were immunostained using antibodies directed against HA (red, labels HA‐HA conjugates), MAP2 (green, labels neuronal somata & dendrites), & Synapsin1 (Syn1, magenta, labels synapses). The images show triple‐labeled neurons of hippocampal subiculum (b), cortical layer 5 (c), & proximal apical dendrite from hippocampal CA3 (d). The white line shows the orientation of the line‐scan used to generate the image stack shown in the bottom side view. Scale bar: 10 μm. Note that the anti‐HA immunosignal is mainly located in neuronal nuclei, only background staining is observed in WT/AD mice. Little anti‐HA signal is observed along MAP2‐positive structures & does not colocalize with Synapsin1 Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29633471), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-213_chicken-map2-pab-310202416212317.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: MAP2 Antibody [NB300-213] - Validation of the CRISPR/Cas9 Alsin-/- cells in iPSC, NPC & iPSC-sMN.(A) Electrophoresis result of the PCR reaction using primers flanking exon three & within exon 3. Homozygous deletion was confirmed by the absence of a 2.8 kb. (B) Protein lysates from WT KOLF & Alsin-/- iPSC were loaded onto SDS-PAGE & immunoblotted with Alsin antibody. A band detected at ~184 kDa, but absent in Alsin-/-, corresponds to full-length Alsin. (C) WT KOLF, Alsin-/- iPSC, & neuroprogenitor cells (NPC) were immunostained with pluripotency markers Oct4 & Lin28, & neuroprogenitor markers Sox2 & Pax6, respectively. (D–E) WT KOLF & Alsin-/- iPSC-sMN were immunostained with motor neuron markers such as ChAT, HB9, & ISL1, nuclear dye DAPI, & cytoskeletal marker MAP2. (F) WT KOLF & Alsin-/- iPSC-sMN were immunostained with antibodies against Rab5 & Alsin, along with DAPI (nuclear) & phalloidin (actin) stains. Scale bars, 10 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29469808), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-213_chicken-map2-pab-310202416203714.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: MAP2 Antibody [NB300-213] - PEA decreases astrocyte activation in organotypic cultures of rat hippocampi & rescues neuronal CA3 damage caused by A beta challenge. A beta -challenged (1 μg/ml) slices of rat hippocampi treated for 24 hours w/ PEA (0.1 μM) in presence of selective PPAR gamma antagonist (GW9662, 9 nM) or selective PPAR alpha antagonist (MK886, 3 μM). (A) Nissl staining showing effect of treatment on morphology of organotypic hippocampal slices. Scale bar: 80 μm. A beta caused a marked neuronal loss, mainly in CA3 region of hippocampus, as highlighted by arrows. PEA able to reverse this effect. (B) Representative photomicrographs of CA3 region showing Results of immunofluorescence experiments aimed at investigating effect of treatments on astrocyte activation & neuronal loss, as determined by immunostaining for GFAP (green) & MAP2 (red) alone or merged, respectively. Nuclei stained w/ Hoechst (blue). Scale bar: 10 μm. Arrows in photomicrographs indicate astrocyte infiltration events & apoptotic condensation in nuclei of adjacent neurons. (C) Relative quantification of GFAP-positive cell number as a count of astrocyte proliferation. (D) Apoptotic events detected on MAP2-expressing cells as an indication of neuronal death. For (C) & (D), average value determined by counting cells in at least five microscopic fields for each treatment. Results are presented as means ± SEM of four separate experiments. At least four slices from each experimental group observed for each experiment. Statistical analysis performed using parametric one-way analysis of variance, & multiple comparisons performed using Bonferroni test. ***P < 0.001 & *P < 0.05 vs. control; ∘∘P < 0.01 & ∘P < 0.05 vs. A beta -challenge slices. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from following publication (//jneuroinflammation.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1742-2094-9-49), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-213_chicken-map2-pab-310202416203712.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: MAP2 Antibody [NB300-213] - PEA inhibits astroglial proliferation & reduces neuronal loss in mixed neuroglia co-cultures exposed to A beta . A beta -challenged (1 μg/ml) astrocyte/neuron mixed cultures were treated with PEA (0.1 μM) in the presence of the selective PPAR gamma antagonist (GW9662, 9 nM) or the selective PPAR alpha antagonist (MK886, 3 μM). After 24 hours of treatment, cells were processed for analyses. (A) Immunofluorescence photomicrographs showing the effect of the treatments on astrocyte proliferation & neuronal loss, as determined by immunostaining for GFAP (green) & MAP2 (red), respectively. Arrows indicate chromatin condensation in nuclei stained with Hoechst dye (blue) as markers of apoptotic events. Scale bar: 10 μm. (B) Relative quantification of GFAP-positive cell number as a count of astrocyte proliferation. (C) Apoptotic events detected on MAP2-expressing cells as an indication of neuronal death. For (B) & (C), the average value was determined by counting cells in at least nine microscopic fields for each treatment. Results are presented as means ± SEM of three separate experiments. Statistical analysis was performed using parametric one-way analysis of variance, & multiple comparisons were performed using the Bonferroni test. ***P < 0.001 vs. unstimulated cells, ∘∘P < 0.01 & ∘P < 0.05 vs. A beta -stimulated cultures. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jneuroinflammation.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1742-2094-9-49), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-213_chicken-map2-pab-310202416205136.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: beta Amyloid Antibody (MOAB-2) - BSA Free [NBP2-13075] - No difference in A beta plaque load between propofol (n = 8) & vehicle (n = 6) treated APP/PS1 mice. a An example image of A beta plaque immunoreactivity in the cortex of an APP/PS1 mouse following repeated propofol exposure. b A representative image of A beta plaque immunolabeling the cortex of an APP/PS1 mouse following treatment with vehicle. c Bar graph showing the percentage of the cortex occupied by A beta plaques in propofol & vehicle treated APP/PS1 mice. d Bar graph showing the average size (μm2) of A beta plaques in the cortex of APP/PS1 in the propofol & vehicle treatment groups. e Bar graph showing the average density of A beta plaques (/μm2) in the cortex of propofol & vehicle exposed APP/PS1 mice. All data is shown as mean ± SEM. Scale bar = 500 μm Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//bmcanesthesiol.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12871-018-0509-5), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-13075_mouse-monoclonal-beta-amyloid-antibody-moab-2-310202416114798.jpg)
![Western Blot: LRRK2 Antibody [NB300-268] - Western blotting of LRRK2. Recombinant LRRK2 (arrowhead) from transfected (+) HEK 293T and M17 cells was specifically recognized by all four LRRK2 antibodies (Ab1, Ab2, Ab3, and Ab4) used in this study. LRRK2 was not recognized in non-transfected cells (-). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//molecularneurodegeneration.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1750-1326-1-17), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRRK2-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-268-img0023.jpg "<b>Independent Antibodies Validation. </b>Western Blot: LRRK2 Antibody [NB300-268] - Western blotting of LRRK2. Recombinant LRRK2 (arrowhead) from transfected (+) HEK 293T and M17 cells was specifically recognized by all four LRRK2 antibodies (Ab1, Ab2, Ab3, and Ab4) used in this study. LRRK2 was not recognized in non-transfected cells (-). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//molecularneurodegeneration.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1750-1326-1-17), licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![<b>Independent Antibodies Validation. </b>Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: LRRK2 Antibody [NB300-268] - Staining as described in PMID 24312256. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRRK2-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Frozen-NB300-268-img0014.jpg)
![Western Blot: LRRK2 Antibody [NB300-268] - LRRK2 N-terminal sequences show increased aggregation. Western blots of cell lysates of SH-SY5Y cells transfected with indicated LRRK2 construct showed equal expression of the LRRK2 protein with anti-HA (top panel) or anti-C-terminal- (bottom panel) LRRK2 antibody. Equal lysate loading is indicated by Beta-actin loading control. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0045149) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRRK2-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-268-img0028.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LRRK2 Antibody [NB300-268] - Specificity of immunostaining for LRRK2. Specificity of the antibodies used for immunocytochemistry was determined by performing adsorptions with the corresponding peptide sequences. Immunochemical localization of LBs (arrows) by Ab1 against LRRK2900-100 (left) was blocked using respective peptide antigens (right). Adjacent sections with LB within pigmented neurons from the substantia nigra of a case of PD were used. Scale bar: 20 um. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//molecularneurodegeneration.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1750-1326-1-17), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRRK2-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB300-268-img0026.jpg)
![<b>Independent Antibodies Validation. </b>Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LRRK2 Antibody [NB300-268] - Immunocytochemistry of LRRK2 in PD using antibodies (Ab1, Ab4) raised against sequences corresponding to various regions shown on the schematic diagram of LRRK2 (red bars) were used on brainstem sections of PD. Scale bars: 10 um (top); E-L = 100 um (bottom). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//molecularneurodegeneration.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1750-1326-1-17), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRRK2-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB300-268-img0025.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: LRRK2 Antibody [NB300-268] - Analysis using the Alexa Fluor 647 conjugate of NB300-268. Staining of LRRK2 in normal human peripheral blood cells (anticoagulated Lithium-Heparin) using anti-LRRK2 antibody conjugated with AF647. The primary antibody was used at a dilution of 1:200 and incubated for 20 min at room temperature. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRRK2-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NB300-268-img0019.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LRRK2 Antibody [NB300-268] - LRRK2 accumulates in globules in alphaS tg mice. Triple immunofluorescence for alphaS, LRRK2 and Rab5B for basal ganglia in alphaS tg mice. LRRK2 and Rab5B were colocalized in axon terminal (arrow), but were not colocalized in the alphaS-globule (arrowhead) Scale bar = 10 um for all panels. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//molecularbrain.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1756-6606-5-34), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRRK2-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB300-268-img0024.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: LRRK2 Antibody [NB300-268] - HeLa cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.05% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with anti-LRRK2 Antibody NB300-268 at 2 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-mouse Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 100X objective and digitally deconvolved.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRRK2-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-268-img0031.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: LRRK2 Antibody [NB300-268] - An intracellular stain was performed on U2OS cells with LRRK2 Antibody NB300-268 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Rabbit IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Dylight 550 (SA5-10033, Thermo Fisher).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRRK2-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NB300-268-img0030.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: LRRK2 Antibody [NB300-268] - LRRK2 antibody was tested in SH-SY-5Y cells at a 1:200 dilution against DyLight 488 (Green). Alpha tubulin and nuclei were counterstained against DyLight 568 (Red), and DAPI (Blue), respectively.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRRK2-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-268-img0015.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LRRK2 Antibody [NB300-268] - Staining of human brain, Putamen, Neurons and Glia using a 60X magnification.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRRK2-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB300-268-img0020.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: LRRK2 Antibody [NB300-268] - An intracellular stain was performed on U2OS cells with LRRK Antibody NB300-268AF647 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 647.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRRK2-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NB300-268-img0022.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: LRRK2 Antibody [NB300-268] - An intracellular stain was performed on Neuro2a cells with LRRK2 Antibody NB300-268 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature, followed by Rabbit IgG (H+L) Cross-Adsorbed Secondary Antibody, Dylight 550 (SA5-10033, Thermo Fisher).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRRK2-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NB300-268-img0029.jpg)
![Western Blot: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Western blotting of LRRK2. A. Recombinant LRRK2 (arrowhead) from transfected (+) HEK 293T & M17 cells was specifically recognized by all four LRRK2 antibodies (Ab1, Ab2, Ab3, & Ab4) used in this study. LRRK2 was not recognized in non-transfected cells (-). B. Recombinant LRRK2 (arrowhead) from transfected M17 cells is detected by anti-LRRK2 Ab4 (lane 1), but not after absorption of the antibody with its peptide antigen (lane 2). Brain LRRK2 was recognized by anti-LRRK2 Ab4 in two controls (lanes 3 & 4) & two PD cases (lanes 5 & 6). Cell lysates (10 μg protein) & brain homogenates (100 μg protein) were prepared & loaded on 6% SDS-PAGE gels for Western blot analysis using anti-LRRK2 antibodies Ab1–Ab4 in (A) & Ab4 in (B). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17137507), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-310202415371926.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Deletion of LRRK2 attenuates Mn-induced apoptosis & cell death in RAW 264.7 cells.(A) LRRK2 WT or KO RAW 264.7 cells were treated with Mn (250 μM) for the designated times, followed by flow cytometry analysis to determine Mn-induced apoptosis. Both early & late apoptotic cells (Q2 & Q3) were measured. (B) At the end of Mn exposure, cell viability was determined by MTT assay. @@@, p < 0.001; ###, p < 0.001; ***, p < 0.001 compared to the control (one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test; n = 3, for apoptosis assay; n = 6, for MTT assay). The data shown are representative of 3 independent experiments. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30645642), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-31020241539739.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - LRRK2 accumulates in globules in alpha S tg mice. (a & b) Double immunofluorescence for alpha S with parkin, PINK1, DJ-1, LRRK2, or negative control (the immunopeptide-preabsorbed anti-LRRK2 antibody) in alpha S tg mice (a) & P123H beta S tg mice (b). Note that alpha S-globules were immunopositive for LRRK2 (~79%, n = 22), whereas P123H beta S globules were negative for LRRK2. Representative images are shown for the thalamus ( alpha S) & basal ganglia (P123H beta S). Scale bar = 5 μm for all panels. (c) Triple immunofluorescence for alpha S, LRRK2 & Rab5B for basal ganglia in alpha S tg mice. LRRK2 & Rab5B were colocalized in axon terminal (arrow), but were not colocalized in the alpha S-globule (arrowhead) Scale bar = 10 μm for all panels. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//molecularbrain.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1756-6606-5-34), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-31020241538242.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Specificity of immunostaining for LRRK2. Specificity of the antibodies used for immunocytochemistry was determined by performing adsorptions with the corresponding peptide sequences. Immunochemical localization of LBs (arrows) by Ab4 against LRRK22500–2527 (A) & Ab1 against LRRK2900–100 (C) was blocked using respective peptide antigens (B & D). Adjacent sections with LB within pigmented neurons from the substantia nigra of a case of PD were used. Scale bar: 20 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17137507), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-310202415392599.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Immunocytochemistry of LRRK2 in DLB. Cortical LBs (arrows) in DLB were positive for LRRK2 using both Ab4 against LRRK22500–2527 (A), & Ab1 against LRRK2900–100 (B). Neuronal cytoplasm (C) was also strongly labelled throughout the cortex by Ab4 & with a consistently more granular pattern by Ab1 (inset in C) in cases of DLB. Control cases display similar, though less intense neuronal labeling (D). Biochemically purified cortical LBs were strongly positive for staining by Ab4 (E) as well as by anti-alpha -synuclein (F), while they were unstained when omitting primary antibody (G). Large vessels (H) were also intensely labelled by Ab4. Scale bars: A, B = 25 μm; C, D = 100 μm; E-G = 25 μm; H = 50 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17137507), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-310202415304221.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Immunocytochemistry of LRRK2 in DLB. Cortical LBs (arrows) in DLB were positive for LRRK2 using both Ab4 against LRRK22500–2527 (A), & Ab1 against LRRK2900–100 (B). Neuronal cytoplasm (C) was also strongly labelled throughout the cortex by Ab4 & with a consistently more granular pattern by Ab1 (inset in C) in cases of DLB. Control cases display similar, though less intense neuronal labeling (D). Biochemically purified cortical LBs were strongly positive for staining by Ab4 (E) as well as by anti-alpha -synuclein (F), while they were unstained when omitting primary antibody (G). Large vessels (H) were also intensely labelled by Ab4. Scale bars: A, B = 25 μm; C, D = 100 μm; E-G = 25 μm; H = 50 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17137507), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-31020241534387.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - LRRK2 accumulates in globules in alpha S tg mice. (a & b) Double immunofluorescence for alpha S with parkin, PINK1, DJ-1, LRRK2, or negative control (the immunopeptide-preabsorbed anti-LRRK2 antibody) in alpha S tg mice (a) & P123H beta S tg mice (b). Note that alpha S-globules were immunopositive for LRRK2 (~79%, n = 22), whereas P123H beta S globules were negative for LRRK2. Representative images are shown for the thalamus ( alpha S) & basal ganglia (P123H beta S). Scale bar = 5 μm for all panels. (c) Triple immunofluorescence for alpha S, LRRK2 & Rab5B for basal ganglia in alpha S tg mice. LRRK2 & Rab5B were colocalized in axon terminal (arrow), but were not colocalized in the alpha S-globule (arrowhead) Scale bar = 10 μm for all panels. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//molecularbrain.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1756-6606-5-34), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-31020241517133.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - LRRK2 accumulates in globules in alpha S tg mice. (a & b) Double immunofluorescence for alpha S with parkin, PINK1, DJ-1, LRRK2, or negative control (the immunopeptide-preabsorbed anti-LRRK2 antibody) in alpha S tg mice (a) & P123H beta S tg mice (b). Note that alpha S-globules were immunopositive for LRRK2 (~79%, n = 22), whereas P123H beta S globules were negative for LRRK2. Representative images are shown for the thalamus ( alpha S) & basal ganglia (P123H beta S). Scale bar = 5 μm for all panels. (c) Triple immunofluorescence for alpha S, LRRK2 & Rab5B for basal ganglia in alpha S tg mice. LRRK2 & Rab5B were colocalized in axon terminal (arrow), but were not colocalized in the alpha S-globule (arrowhead) Scale bar = 10 μm for all panels. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//molecularbrain.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1756-6606-5-34), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-310202415304292.jpg)
![Western Blot: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Western blotting of LRRK2. A. Recombinant LRRK2 (arrowhead) from transfected (+) HEK 293T & M17 cells was specifically recognized by all four LRRK2 antibodies (Ab1, Ab2, Ab3, & Ab4) used in this study. LRRK2 was not recognized in non-transfected cells (-). B. Recombinant LRRK2 (arrowhead) from transfected M17 cells is detected by anti-LRRK2 Ab4 (lane 1), but not after absorption of the antibody with its peptide antigen (lane 2). Brain LRRK2 was recognized by anti-LRRK2 Ab4 in two controls (lanes 3 & 4) & two PD cases (lanes 5 & 6). Cell lysates (10 μg protein) & brain homogenates (100 μg protein) were prepared & loaded on 6% SDS-PAGE gels for Western blot analysis using anti-LRRK2 antibodies Ab1–Ab4 in (A) & Ab4 in (B). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17137507), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-31020241536376.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Immunocytochemistry of LRRK2 in DLB. Cortical LBs (arrows) in DLB were positive for LRRK2 using both Ab4 against LRRK22500–2527 (A), & Ab1 against LRRK2900–100 (B). Neuronal cytoplasm (C) was also strongly labelled throughout the cortex by Ab4 & with a consistently more granular pattern by Ab1 (inset in C) in cases of DLB. Control cases display similar, though less intense neuronal labeling (D). Biochemically purified cortical LBs were strongly positive for staining by Ab4 (E) as well as by anti-alpha -synuclein (F), while they were unstained when omitting primary antibody (G). Large vessels (H) were also intensely labelled by Ab4. Scale bars: A, B = 25 μm; C, D = 100 μm; E-G = 25 μm; H = 50 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17137507), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-310202415175254.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Immunocytochemistry of LRRK2 in DLB. Cortical LBs (arrows) in DLB were positive for LRRK2 using both Ab4 against LRRK22500–2527 (A), & Ab1 against LRRK2900–100 (B). Neuronal cytoplasm (C) was also strongly labelled throughout the cortex by Ab4 & with a consistently more granular pattern by Ab1 (inset in C) in cases of DLB. Control cases display similar, though less intense neuronal labeling (D). Biochemically purified cortical LBs were strongly positive for staining by Ab4 (E) as well as by anti-alpha -synuclein (F), while they were unstained when omitting primary antibody (G). Large vessels (H) were also intensely labelled by Ab4. Scale bars: A, B = 25 μm; C, D = 100 μm; E-G = 25 μm; H = 50 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17137507), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-310202415345320.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Immunocytochemistry of LRRK2 in DLB. Cortical LBs (arrows) in DLB were positive for LRRK2 using both Ab4 against LRRK22500–2527 (A), & Ab1 against LRRK2900–100 (B). Neuronal cytoplasm (C) was also strongly labelled throughout the cortex by Ab4 & with a consistently more granular pattern by Ab1 (inset in C) in cases of DLB. Control cases display similar, though less intense neuronal labeling (D). Biochemically purified cortical LBs were strongly positive for staining by Ab4 (E) as well as by anti-alpha -synuclein (F), while they were unstained when omitting primary antibody (G). Large vessels (H) were also intensely labelled by Ab4. Scale bars: A, B = 25 μm; C, D = 100 μm; E-G = 25 μm; H = 50 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17137507), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-310202415384173.jpg)
![Western Blot: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - LRRK2 deletion attenuates Mn-induced pro-apoptotic protein levels.(A) After cells (LRRK2 WT & LRRK2 KO) were exposed to Mn (250 μM) for up to 24 h, total protein was extracted & followed by western blot analysis to determine protein levels of Bax & Daxx. beta -actin was used as a loading control. (B) The expression levels of Bax & Daxx modulated by Mn were quantified relative to its control levels in LRRK2 WT & KO cells. **, p < 0.01; ***, p < 0.001 (one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test; n = 3). The data shown are representative of 3 independent experiments. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30645642), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-31020241535611.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - The interaction & phosphorylation of LRRK2 & LC1. (A) Cellular co-localisation of endogenous LRRK2 & MAP1B (LC1). SKNSH cells were labelled with LRRK2 (green) & LC1 (red) antibodies & signals were detected by immunofluorescence. Detailed figure in Additional file 1. (B) LRRK2 kinase assay. The LRRK2 wild-typed (WT) kinase interacted & phosphorylated the LC1 domain unlike the LRRK2 kinase-dead protein. (C) Western blotting of LRRK2 & LC1 proteins after a kinase assay. Both LRRK2 & LC1 proteins were probed for phospho-threonine & phospho-serine signals respectively. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//molecularbrain.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1756-6606-7-29), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-310202415382414.jpg)
![Western Blot: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Mn increases LRRK2 kinase activity & expression in RAW 264.7 & HMC3 cells.(A) Two-hundred (200) μg of protein were collected from cell lysates, followed by western blot analysis to determine the presence of LRRK2 in LRRK2 WT, KO RAW 264.7 & HMC3 cells. beta -actin was used as a loading control. (B,C) LRRK2 WT or HMC3 cells were treated with Mn (250 μM) for the designated times, followed by protein extraction & western blot analysis as described in the Methods section. Protein levels of LRRK2 & phosphorylated LRRK2 (S1292) in LRRK2 WT RAW 264.7 (B) & HMC3 (C) cells were quantified. (D,E) Effect of Mn on LRRK2 mRNA levels in LRRK2 WT RAW 264.7 (D) & HMC3 (E) cells were assessed as described in the Methods section. GAPDH was used as a loading control. (F) After pre-treatment with LRRK2 inhibitors GSK (1 μM) & MLi-2 (50 nM) for 90 min, RAW 264.7 cells were exposed to Mn (250 μM) for 20 min, followed by western blot analysis to detect phosphorylation of LRRK2 (S1292). ###, p < 0.001; *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01; ***, p < 0.001 compared to the control (one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test; n = 3). The data shown are representative of 3 independent experiments. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30645642), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-31020241621814.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Immunocytochemistry of LRRK2 in PD. Four antibodies raised against sequences corresponding to various regions shown on the schematic diagram of LRRK2 (red bars) were used on brainstem sections of PD (A-H) & age-matched controls (I-L). Intense immunolabeling of brainstem LBs in cases of PD was seen with Ab1 against LRRK2900–100 (A) & Ab4 against LRRK22500–2527(D). Both rim (A & D) & core (inset in D) of LBs were recognized. In contrast, LBs were not labelled in any case using antibodies directed against LRRK21246–1265 (Ab2, B) or LRRK21838–2133 (Ab3, C), for which the antigenic sites are located within the folded domains. The cell bodies of both pigmented & no-pigmented neurons (arrows) as well as axons (arrowheads) contain LRRK2, seen only using antibodies against sites outside the folded domains (Ab1, E & Ab4, H). In contrast, Ab4 staining was much less intense in control tissue (L). The muscle layer of both large & small vessels was consistently found to contain high levels of LRRK2 in almost all PD cases (seen in E, G, & H) & strikingly the vessels are the only structure immunolabeled with Ab3 recognizing LRRK21838–2133 in all cases studied (G & K). Ab2 to LRRK21246–1265 did not recognize LBs, cell bodies or vessels in any case (B, F, & J). Scale bars: A-D & inset = 10 μm; E-L = 100 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17137507), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-310202416205168.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Immunocytochemistry of LRRK2 in PD. Four antibodies raised against sequences corresponding to various regions shown on the schematic diagram of LRRK2 (red bars) were used on brainstem sections of PD (A-H) & age-matched controls (I-L). Intense immunolabeling of brainstem LBs in cases of PD was seen with Ab1 against LRRK2900–100 (A) & Ab4 against LRRK22500–2527(D). Both rim (A & D) & core (inset in D) of LBs were recognized. In contrast, LBs were not labelled in any case using antibodies directed against LRRK21246–1265 (Ab2, B) or LRRK21838–2133 (Ab3, C), for which the antigenic sites are located within the folded domains. The cell bodies of both pigmented & no-pigmented neurons (arrows) as well as axons (arrowheads) contain LRRK2, seen only using antibodies against sites outside the folded domains (Ab1, E & Ab4, H). In contrast, Ab4 staining was much less intense in control tissue (L). The muscle layer of both large & small vessels was consistently found to contain high levels of LRRK2 in almost all PD cases (seen in E, G, & H) & strikingly the vessels are the only structure immunolabeled with Ab3 recognizing LRRK21838–2133 in all cases studied (G & K). Ab2 to LRRK21246–1265 did not recognize LBs, cell bodies or vessels in any case (B, F, & J). Scale bars: A-D & inset = 10 μm; E-L = 100 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17137507), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-310202416205158.jpg)
![Western Blot: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Mn increases LRRK2 kinase activity & expression in RAW 264.7 & HMC3 cells.(A) Two-hundred (200) μg of protein were collected from cell lysates, followed by western blot analysis to determine the presence of LRRK2 in LRRK2 WT, KO RAW 264.7 & HMC3 cells. beta -actin was used as a loading control. (B,C) LRRK2 WT or HMC3 cells were treated with Mn (250 μM) for the designated times, followed by protein extraction & western blot analysis as described in the Methods section. Protein levels of LRRK2 & phosphorylated LRRK2 (S1292) in LRRK2 WT RAW 264.7 (B) & HMC3 (C) cells were quantified. (D,E) Effect of Mn on LRRK2 mRNA levels in LRRK2 WT RAW 264.7 (D) & HMC3 (E) cells were assessed as described in the Methods section. GAPDH was used as a loading control. (F) After pre-treatment with LRRK2 inhibitors GSK (1 μM) & MLi-2 (50 nM) for 90 min, RAW 264.7 cells were exposed to Mn (250 μM) for 20 min, followed by western blot analysis to detect phosphorylation of LRRK2 (S1292). ###, p < 0.001; *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01; ***, p < 0.001 compared to the control (one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test; n = 3). The data shown are representative of 3 independent experiments. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30645642), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-310202416205187.jpg)
![<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Mn increases LRRK2 kinase activity & expression in RAW 264.7 & HMC3 cells.(A) Two-hundred (200) μg of protein were collected from cell lysates, followed by western blot analysis to determine the presence of LRRK2 in LRRK2 WT, KO RAW 264.7 & HMC3 cells. beta -actin was used as a loading control. (B,C) LRRK2 WT or HMC3 cells were treated with Mn (250 μM) for the designated times, followed by protein extraction & western blot analysis as described in the Methods section. Protein levels of LRRK2 & phosphorylated LRRK2 (S1292) in LRRK2 WT RAW 264.7 (B) & HMC3 (C) cells were quantified. (D,E) Effect of Mn on LRRK2 mRNA levels in LRRK2 WT RAW 264.7 (D) & HMC3 (E) cells were assessed as described in the Methods section. GAPDH was used as a loading control. (F) After pre-treatment with LRRK2 inhibitors GSK (1 μM) & MLi-2 (50 nM) for 90 min, RAW 264.7 cells were exposed to Mn (250 μM) for 20 min, followed by western blot analysis to detect phosphorylation of LRRK2 (S1292). ###, p < 0.001; *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01; ***, p < 0.001 compared to the control (one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test; n = 3). The data shown are representative of 3 independent experiments. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30645642), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-31020241621239.jpg)
![Western Blot: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Mn increases LRRK2 kinase activity & expression in RAW 264.7 & HMC3 cells.(A) Two-hundred (200) μg of protein were collected from cell lysates, followed by western blot analysis to determine the presence of LRRK2 in LRRK2 WT, KO RAW 264.7 & HMC3 cells. beta -actin was used as a loading control. (B,C) LRRK2 WT or HMC3 cells were treated with Mn (250 μM) for the designated times, followed by protein extraction & western blot analysis as described in the Methods section. Protein levels of LRRK2 & phosphorylated LRRK2 (S1292) in LRRK2 WT RAW 264.7 (B) & HMC3 (C) cells were quantified. (D,E) Effect of Mn on LRRK2 mRNA levels in LRRK2 WT RAW 264.7 (D) & HMC3 (E) cells were assessed as described in the Methods section. GAPDH was used as a loading control. (F) After pre-treatment with LRRK2 inhibitors GSK (1 μM) & MLi-2 (50 nM) for 90 min, RAW 264.7 cells were exposed to Mn (250 μM) for 20 min, followed by western blot analysis to detect phosphorylation of LRRK2 (S1292). ###, p < 0.001; *, p < 0.05; **, p < 0.01; ***, p < 0.001 compared to the control (one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test; n = 3). The data shown are representative of 3 independent experiments. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30645642), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-31020241621810.jpg)
![Western Blot: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - LRRK2 kinase inhibition blocks Tat-induced S935 phosphorylation & inflammatory cytokine expression in BV-2 cells. (A) Western blot depicting pS935-LRRK2 & total LRRK2 protein levels 12 hours after saline or Tat-treatment ± LRRK2 kinase inhibition (LRRK2i). (B) Tat treatment significantly increased pS935-LRRK2, which was attenuated by LRRK2i. (C) We measured TNF-alpha , IL-6, MCP-1 & IL-10 mRNA levels by qRT-PCR 12 hours post saline or Tat treatment ± LRRK2i. LRRK2i attenuated Tat-induced TNF-alpha , IL-6, MCP-1 & IL-10 expression for all groups (*P <0.05, ***P <0.001, one way ANOVA, Newman-Keuls post-test). ANOVA, analysis of variance; LRRK2, leucine-rich repeat kinase2; pS935, phosphorylation of serine 935; Tat, trans activator of transcription. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jneuroinflammation.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1742-2094-9-261), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-310202416212357.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Immunocytochemistry of LRRK2 in PD. Four antibodies raised against sequences corresponding to various regions shown on the schematic diagram of LRRK2 (red bars) were used on brainstem sections of PD (A-H) & age-matched controls (I-L). Intense immunolabeling of brainstem LBs in cases of PD was seen with Ab1 against LRRK2900–100 (A) & Ab4 against LRRK22500–2527(D). Both rim (A & D) & core (inset in D) of LBs were recognized. In contrast, LBs were not labelled in any case using antibodies directed against LRRK21246–1265 (Ab2, B) or LRRK21838–2133 (Ab3, C), for which the antigenic sites are located within the folded domains. The cell bodies of both pigmented & no-pigmented neurons (arrows) as well as axons (arrowheads) contain LRRK2, seen only using antibodies against sites outside the folded domains (Ab1, E & Ab4, H). In contrast, Ab4 staining was much less intense in control tissue (L). The muscle layer of both large & small vessels was consistently found to contain high levels of LRRK2 in almost all PD cases (seen in E, G, & H) & strikingly the vessels are the only structure immunolabeled with Ab3 recognizing LRRK21838–2133 in all cases studied (G & K). Ab2 to LRRK21246–1265 did not recognize LBs, cell bodies or vessels in any case (B, F, & J). Scale bars: A-D & inset = 10 μm; E-L = 100 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17137507), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-31020241621837.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: LRRK2 Antibody - BSA Free [NB300-268] - Inhibition of LRRK2 kinase activity attenuates Mn-induced apoptosis.(A) After pre-treatment with GSK (1 μM) for 90 min, cells (HMC3) were exposed to Mn (250 μM) for the designated time periods, followed by annexin V & PI staining & flow cytometry analysis to determine apoptosis. Early & late apoptotic cells (Q2 & Q3) were analyzed. (B,C) After pre-treatment with GSK (1 μM) for 90 min, cells (LRRK2 WT RAW 264.7 & HMC3) were exposed to Mn for designated time periods, followed by the MTT assay to determine cell viability, as described in the Methods section, (@@@, p < 0.001; *, p < 0.05; ***, p < 0.001 compared to the control (one-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s post hoc test; n = 3, apoptosis assay; n = 6, MTT assay). The data shown are representative of 3 independent experiments. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30645642), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-268_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-31020241621844.jpg)
![Western Blot: LRRK2 Antibody [NB110-58771] - Western blot shows lysates of HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma parental cell line and LRRK2 knockout (KO) HeLa cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 1:1000 of Rabbit Anti-Human LRRK2 Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # NB110-58771) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog #HAF008). Specific band was detected for LRRK2 at approximately 275 kDa (as indicated) in the parental HeLa cell line, but is not detectable in the knockout HeLa cell line. This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRRK2-Antibody-Knockout-Validated-NB110-58771-img0009.jpg "<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: LRRK2 Antibody [NB110-58771] - Western blot shows lysates of HeLa human cervical epithelial carcinoma parental cell line and LRRK2 knockout (KO) HeLa cell line. PVDF membrane was probed with 1:1000 of Rabbit Anti-Human LRRK2 Polyclonal Antibody (Catalog # NB110-58771) followed by HRP-conjugated Anti-Rabbit IgG Secondary Antibody (Catalog #HAF008). Specific band was detected for LRRK2 at approximately 275 kDa (as indicated) in the parental HeLa cell line, but is not detectable in the knockout HeLa cell line. This experiment was conducted under reducing conditions.")
![<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: LRRK2 Antibody [NB110-58771] - NB110-58771 in increasing amounts of human lymphoblast](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRRK2-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB110-58771-img0007.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: LRRK2 Antibody [NB110-58771] - Immunofluorescence of Lrrk2 with NB110-58771 within (A) Substantia nigra neurons (B) Chains of migrating neuroblasts.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRRK2-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB110-58771-img0008.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: LRRK2 Antibody [NB110-58771] - DAB Immunostaining in frozen sections of mouse brainstem.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRRK2-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NB110-58771-img0006.jpg)
![<b>Genetic Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: LRRK2 Antibody [NB110-58771] - LRRK2 RNA levels 5 days after shRNA lentiviral transduction. The empty vector was used as the mock control. Lines represent the mean +/- SEM of three to four independent silencing experiments. A representative immunoblot analysis of LRRK2 protein levels 5 days after transduction is also shown. Beta-III-tubulin was the loading control. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jneuroinflammation.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12974-016-0761-x) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRRK2-Antibody-Knockdown-Validated-NB110-58771-img0010.jpg)
![Western Blot: LRRK2 Antibody [NB110-58771] - Characterization of iPSC-derived DA neurons with LRRK2 mutations. a Diagram showing the DA differentiation protocol used for neural induction of human iPSC lines. b Temporal gene expression analyzed by qRT-PCR at three time points: induction (3 weeks), expansion (4–5 weeks), & maturation (>6 weeks). Each point represents the mean ± SEM of at least two independent differentiation experiments. c Representative images of mature neuronal cultures showing expression of neuronal ( beta III-tubulin, Tau, & alpha -synuclein) & dopaminergic (TH, NURR1) markers. Nuclei were counterstained with Hoechst. Scale bars: 50 μm. d Quantification of immunostainings. Data are represented as mean ± SEM of counts from at least two different lines for each genotype. e Representative western blot analyses of TH, Tau, & GFAP with beta III-tubulin as loading control in iPSC-derived mature neurons. f Representative immunoblots & quantification of LRRK2 expression in mature neuronal cultures. alpha -tubulin was the loading control & data were normalized to control WT neurons. Bars represent the mean ± SEM of at least two different lines per genotype. DIV days in vitro, GEL gelatin, POL poly-ornithine, FBN fibronectin, LMN laminin, N2 N2 supplement, bFGF basic fibroblast growth factor, SAG smoothened agonist, LDN LDN-193189, CHIR CHIR99021, SB SB431542, BDNF brain-derived neurotrophic factor, AA ascorbic acid, B27 B27 supplement, dbcAMP dibutyryl cyclic adenosine monophosphate, TGF beta III transforming growth factor beta III, GDNF glial derived neurotrophic factor. See Additional file 2 for uncropped blots Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//jneuroinflammation.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12974-016-0761-x), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-58771_rabbit-polyclonal-lrrk2-antibody-31020241623559.jpg)
![Western Blot: APP Antibody (6E10) - Chimeric [NBP2-62566] - Anti-Amyloid beta antibody 6E10. Human brain cerebral cortex (A), frontal cortex (B) and cerebellum (C) lysate samples (35ug protein in RIPA buffer) were resolved on a 10% SDS PAGE gel and blots probed with the chimeric rabbit version of 6E10 (NBP2-62566) at 0.3 ug/ml before detection using an anti-rabbit secondary antibody. A primary incubation of 1h was used and protein was detected by chemiluminescence. The expected band size for Amyloid beta is ~35kDa, though this protein is known to form SDS-resistant low-molecular weight oligomers as seen in this blot (i.e. dimers, c.f. Kumar et al. PMID: 21527912). NBP2-62566 successfully detected aggregate human Amyloid beta in human brain cerebral cortex, frontal cortex and cerebellum lysate samples.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/APP-Antibody-6E10-Chimeric-Western-Blot-NBP2-62566-img0002.jpg "Western Blot: APP Antibody (6E10) - Chimeric [NBP2-62566] - Anti-Amyloid beta antibody 6E10. Human brain cerebral cortex (A), frontal cortex (B) and cerebellum (C) lysate samples (35ug protein in RIPA buffer) were resolved on a 10% SDS PAGE gel and blots probed with the chimeric rabbit version of 6E10 (NBP2-62566) at 0.3 ug/ml before detection using an anti-rabbit secondary antibody. A primary incubation of 1h was used and protein was detected by chemiluminescence. The expected band size for Amyloid beta is ~35kDa, though this protein is known to form SDS-resistant low-molecular weight oligomers as seen in this blot (i.e. dimers, c.f. Kumar et al. PMID: 21527912). NBP2-62566 successfully detected aggregate human Amyloid beta in human brain cerebral cortex, frontal cortex and cerebellum lysate samples.")
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: APP Antibody (6E10) - Chimeric [NBP2-62566] - Staining of human Alzheimer's disease hippocampus tissue using anti-Amyloid Beta antibody. 6E10 Anti-Amyloid Beta staining of paraffin embedded human hippocampus affected by Alzheimer's disease using the rabbit-chimeric version of 6E10 (NBP2-62566). Antigen retreival was acheived by microwaving in citrate buffer (pH6), followed by blocking with protein block serum-free buffer. Primary antibody incubation with NBP2-62566 was carried out at 4 ug/ml for 30 minutes. Samples were then incubated with an anti-rabbit IgG HRP secondary antibody for 20 mins followed by DAB (3,3'-diaminobenzidine), and counter-staining with haemotoxylin. Staining of amyloid plaques in the parahippocampal gyrus may be observed. Recommended concentration, 2-4 ug/ml.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/APP-Antibody-6E10-Chimeric-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-62566-img0001.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: APP Antibody (6E10) - Chimeric [NBP2-62566] - 6E10 staining reveals amyloid plaque in frontal cortex of AD mouse model. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-62566_rabbit-monoclonal-app-antibody-6e10-chimeric-immunohistochemistry-frozen-284202314243..jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: APP Antibody (6E10) - Chimeric [NBP2-62566] - Plaque staining in AD Mouse model (Hippocampus) - without formic acid pretreatment. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-62566_rabbit-monoclonal-app-antibody-6e10-chimeric-immunohistochemistry-frozen-672023103423..jpg)
![Western Blot: alpha-Synuclein Antibody [NBP2-15365] - Various tissue extracts (50 ug) were separated by 15% SDS-PAGE, and the membranes were blotted with alpha Synuclein antibody diluted at 1:2000 and competitor's antibody diluted at 1:2000. The HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG antibody was used to detect the primary antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Synuclein-Antibody-Western-Blot-NBP2-15365-img0027.jpg "<b>Independent Antibodies Validation. </b>Western Blot: alpha-Synuclein Antibody [NBP2-15365] - Various tissue extracts (50 ug) were separated by 15% SDS-PAGE, and the membranes were blotted with alpha Synuclein antibody diluted at 1:2000 and competitor's antibody diluted at 1:2000. The HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG antibody was used to detect the primary antibody.")
![<b>Independent Antibodies Validation. </b>Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: alpha-Synuclein Antibody [NBP2-15365] - Rat brain. alpha Synuclein antibody diluted at 1:500. Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Synuclein-alpha-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-15365-img0009.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: alpha-Synuclein Antibody [NBP2-15365] - Mouse hippocampus. alpha Synuclein stained by alpha Synuclein antibody diluted at 1:500. Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Synuclein-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-15365-img0033.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: alpha-Synuclein Antibody [NBP2-15365] - Human colon carcinoma, using alpha Synuclein antibody at 1:250 dilution. Antigen Retrieval: Trilogy™ (EDTA based, pH 8.0) buffer, 15min.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Synuclein-alpha-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-15365-img0006.jpg)
![Western Blot: alpha-Synuclein Antibody [NBP2-15365] - Various tissue extracts (50 ug) were separated by 15% SDS-PAGE, and the membrane was blotted with alpha-Synuclein antibody (NBP2-15365) diluted at 1:1000. The HRP-conjugated anti-rabbit IgG antibody was used to detect the primary antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-15365_rabbit-polyclonal-alpha-synuclein-antibody-91020242024611.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: alpha-Synuclein Antibody [NBP2-15365] - alpha-Synuclein antibody detects alpha-Synuclein protein by immunohistochemical analysis.Sample: Paraffin-embedded mouse tissues.alpha-Synuclein stained by alpha-Synuclein antibody (NBP2-15365) diluted at 1:500.Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-15365_rabbit-polyclonal-alpha-synuclein-antibody-91020242021977.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: alpha-Synuclein Antibody [NBP2-15365] - alpha-Synuclein antibody detects alpha-Synuclein protein by immunohistochemical analysis.Sample: Paraffin-embedded rat tissues.alpha-Synuclein stained by alpha-Synuclein antibody (NBP2-15365) diluted at 1:500.Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-15365_rabbit-polyclonal-alpha-synuclein-antibody-91020242091454.jpg)
![alpha Synuclein antibody detects alpha Synuclein protein expression by immunohistochemical analysis.Sample: Frozen-sectioned adult mouse hippocampus. Green: alpha Synuclein protein stained by alpha Synuclein antibody (NBP2-15365) diluted at 1:250.Red: NeuN, stained by NeuN antibody [2Q158] diluted at 1:500.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-15365_rabbit-polyclonal-alpha-synuclein-antibody-immunohistochemistry-frozen-261120251834269.jpg)
![alpha Synuclein antibody detects alpha Synuclein protein by immunofluorescent analysis.Sample: DIV14 rat E18 primary cortical neurons were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde at RT for 15 min.Green: alpha Synuclein protein stained by alpha Synuclein antibody (NBP2-15365) diluted at 1:500.Red: beta Tubulin 3/ Tuj1, stained by beta Tubulin 3/ Tuj1 antibody [GT1338] diluted at 1:500.Blue: Fluoroshield with DAPI .](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-15365_rabbit-polyclonal-alpha-synuclein-antibody-immunocytochemistry-immunofluorescence-2611202518351723.jpg)
![alpha Synuclein antibody detects alpha Synuclein protein expression by immunohistochemical analysis.Sample: Frozen-sectioned adult mouse cerebellum. Green: alpha Synuclein protein stained by alpha Synuclein antibody (NBP2-15365) diluted at 1:250.Red: beta Tubulin 3/ TUJ1, stained by beta Tubulin 3/ TUJ1 antibody [GT11710] diluted at 1:500.Blue: Fluoroshield with DAPI .](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-15365_rabbit-polyclonal-alpha-synuclein-antibody-immunohistochemistry-frozen-261120251831548.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry Free-Floating: alpha-Synuclein Antibody (2A7) [NBP1-05194] - Analysis of rat cerebellum section costained with mouse mAb to alpha-synuclein NBP1-05194, dilution 1:1,000, in red, and rabbit pAb to GFAP, dilution 1:5,000 in green. The blue is DAPI staining of nuclear DNA. Following transcardial perfusion of rat with 4% paraformaldehyde, brain was post fixed for 24 hours, cut to 45uM, and free-floating sections were stained with above antibodies. The alpha-synuclein protein is concentrated in synaptic regions, while the GFAP antibody stains the filamentous cytoskeleton of Bergmann glia and astrocytic cells.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Synuclein-Antibody-2A7-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP1-05194-img0004.jpg "Immunohistochemistry Free-Floating: alpha-Synuclein Antibody (2A7) [NBP1-05194] - Analysis of rat cerebellum section costained with mouse mAb to alpha-synuclein NBP1-05194, dilution 1:1,000, in red, and rabbit pAb to GFAP, dilution 1:5,000 in green. The blue is DAPI staining of nuclear DNA. Following transcardial perfusion of rat with 4% paraformaldehyde, brain was post fixed for 24 hours, cut to 45uM, and free-floating sections were stained with above antibodies. The alpha-synuclein protein is concentrated in synaptic regions, while the GFAP antibody stains the filamentous cytoskeleton of Bergmann glia and astrocytic cells.")
![Simple Western: alpha-Synuclein Antibody (2A7) [NBP1-05194] - Synuclein-alpha Antibody (2A7) [NBP1-05194] - Simple Western lane view shows a specific band for alpha-Synuclein in 0.05 mg/ml of Human Brain lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Synuclein-alpha-Antibody-2A7-Simple-Western-NBP1-05194-img0003.jpg)
![Western Blot: alpha-Synuclein Antibody (2A7) [NBP1-05194] - Western blot analysis of tissue lysates using mAb to alpha-synuclein NBP1-05194. dilution 1:1,000 in green. Lane [1] protein standard in red, [2] whole rat brain lysate, [3] rat spinal cord lysate. Strong band at about 15kDa corresponds to alpha-synuclein protein.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Synuclein-Antibody-2A7-Western-Blot-NBP1-05194-img0005.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Synuclein-alpha Antibody (2A7) [NBP1-05194] - Mixed neuron-glial cultures stained with NBP1-05194, our monoclonal antibody to alpha-synuclein (red) and chicken polylclonal antibody to MAP2 NB300-213 (green). The alpha-synuclein antibody stains vesicular structures the perikarya and processes of the neurons in this image. Note that some of the neuronal perikarya contain much more alpha-synuclein than others. The blue channel shows the localization of DNA.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Synuclein-alpha-Antibody-2A7-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP1-05194-img0002.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: alpha-Synuclein Antibody (2A7) [NBP1-05194] - An intracellular stain was performed on SK-MEL-28 cells with alpha-Synuclein [2A7] Antibody NBP1-05194AF647 (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeabilized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Alexa Fluor 647.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/alpha-Synuclein-Antibody-2A7-Flow-Cytometry-NBP1-05194-img0006.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: ADNP Antibody [NBP1-89236] - Analysis in human testis and liver tissues using NBP1-89236 antibody. Corresponding ADNP RNA-seq data are presented for the same tissues.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/ADNP-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-89236-img0010.jpg "<b>Orthogonal Strategies Validation. </b>Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: ADNP Antibody [NBP1-89236] - Analysis in human testis and liver tissues using NBP1-89236 antibody. Corresponding ADNP RNA-seq data are presented for the same tissues.")
![<b>Orthogonal Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: ADNP Antibody [NBP1-89236] - Analysis in mouse cell line NIH-3T3 and rat cell line NBT-II.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/ADNP-Antibody-Western-Blot-NBP1-89236-img0008.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: ADNP Antibody [NBP1-89236] - Staining of human cell line U-2 OS shows localization to nucleoplasm. Antibody staining is shown in green.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/ADNP-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP1-89236-img0009.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: ADNP Antibody [NBP1-89236] - Staining of human prostate shows strong nuclear positivity in glandular cells.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/ADNP-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-89236-img0013.jpg)
![Western Blot: ADNP Antibody [NBP1-89236] - Analysis in human cell line SH-SY5Y.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/ADNP-Antibody-Western-Blot-NBP1-89236-img0007.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: ADNP Antibody [NBP1-89236] - Staining of human testis shows moderate to strong nuclear positivity in cells in seminiferous ducts.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/ADNP-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-89236-img0011.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: ADNP Antibody [NBP1-89236] - Staining of human endometrium shows moderate nuclear positivity in glandular cells.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/ADNP-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-89236-img0012.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: ADNP Antibody [NBP1-89236] - Staining of human liver shows no positivity in hepatocytes as expected.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/ADNP-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-89236-img0014.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Mena Antibody [NBP1-87914] - Staining of human cell line U-2 OS shows localization to plasma membrane, cytosol and focal adhesion sites. Antibody staining is shown in green.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Mena-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP1-87914-img0015.jpg "Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Mena Antibody [NBP1-87914] - Staining of human cell line U-2 OS shows localization to plasma membrane, cytosol and focal adhesion sites. Antibody staining is shown in green.")
![<b>Orthogonal Strategies Validation. </b>Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Mena Antibody [NBP1-87914] - Analysis in human testis and liver tissues. Corresponding ENAH RNA-seq data are presented for the same tissues.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Mena-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-87914-img0020.jpg)
![<b>Independent Antibodies Validation. </b>Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Mena Antibody [NBP1-87914] - Staining of human fallopian tube, liver, prostate and testis using Anti-ENAH antibody (A) NBP1-87914 shows similar protein distribution across tissues to independent antibody NBP1-87915 (B).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Mena-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-87914-img0025.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Mena Antibody [NBP1-87914] - Staining of human Fallopian tube shows strong cytoplasmic and membranous positivity in glandular cells.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Mena-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-87914-img0021.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Mena Antibody [NBP1-87914] - Staining of human liver shows low positivity in hepatocytes as expected.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Mena-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-87914-img0022.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Mena Antibody [NBP1-87914] - Staining of human prostate shows moderate to strong cytoplasmic and membranous positivity in glandular cells and smooth muscle cells.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Mena-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-87914-img0023.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Mena Antibody [NBP1-87914] - Staining of human testis shows strong cytoplasmic positivity in cells in seminiferous ducts.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Mena-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-87914-img0024.jpg)
![Western Blot: SG2NA Antibody (S68) [NB110-74572] - Detection of SG2NA in NIH3T3 cell lysates using NB110-74572.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SG2NA-Antibody-S68-Western-Blot-NB110-74572-img0005.jpg "Western Blot: SG2NA Antibody (S68) [NB110-74572] - Detection of SG2NA in NIH3T3 cell lysates using NB110-74572.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SG2NA Antibody (S68) [NB110-74572] - HeLa cells were fixed for 10 minutes using 10% formalin and then permeabilized for 5 minutes using 1X TBS + 0.5% Triton-X100. The cells were incubated with anti-SG2NA (S68) [NB110-74572] at a 1:50 dilution overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-mouse Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:500 dilution. Actin was detected with Phalloidin 568 (Red) at a 1:200 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SG2NA-Antibody-S68-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB110-74572-img0007.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: SG2NA Antibody (S68) [NB110-74572] - Immunofluorescent staining of NIH3T3 cells using NB110-74572.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/SG2NA-Antibody-S68-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB110-74572-img0002.jpg)
![Western Blot: Enolase 2/Neuron-specific Enolase Antibody [NB110-58870] - Analysis of different tissue and cell lysates using rabbit pAb to neuron specific enolase (NSE), NB110-58870, dilution 1:5,000 in green: [1] protein standard (red), [2] rat brain, [3] rat spinal cord, [4] mouse brain, [5] mouse spinal cord, [6] NIH-3T3, [7] HEK293, [8] HeLa, [9] SH-SY5Y, and [10] C6 cells. A single band at about 47kDa corresponds to the NSE protein, seen only in extracts containing neurons ro neuronal lineage cells.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Enolase-2-Neuron-specific-Enolase-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB110-58870-img0007.jpg "Western Blot: Enolase 2/Neuron-specific Enolase Antibody [NB110-58870] - Analysis of different tissue and cell lysates using rabbit pAb to neuron specific enolase (NSE), NB110-58870, dilution 1:5,000 in green: [1] protein standard (red), [2] rat brain, [3] rat spinal cord, [4] mouse brain, [5] mouse spinal cord, [6] NIH-3T3, [7] HEK293, [8] HeLa, [9] SH-SY5Y, and [10] C6 cells. A single band at about 47kDa corresponds to the NSE protein, seen only in extracts containing neurons ro neuronal lineage cells.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Enolase 2/Neuron-specific Enolase Antibody [NB110-58870] - Analysis of mixed cortical neuron-glial cell culture from E20 rat stained with rabbit pAb to neuron specific enolase (NSE), NB110-58870, dilution 1:500 in red, and costained with chicken pAb to GFAP, dilution 1:5,000 in green. The blue is Hoechst staining of nuclear DNA. the NSE antibody labels protein expressed in neuronal cells, while the GFAP antibody stains intermediate filaments in astrocytic and certain other glial cells.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Enolase-2-Neuron-specific-Enolase-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB110-58870-img0006.jpg)
![Western Blot: Enolase 2/Neuron-specific Enolase Antibody [NB110-58870] - Blot of rat spinal cord probed with rabbit antibody to NSE. The antibody stains a single sharp band corresponing to NSE at about 47kDa.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Enolase-2-Neuron-specific-Enolase-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB110-58870-img0005.jpg)
![Western Blot: Enolase 2/Neuron-specific Enolase Antibody [NB110-58870] - Western blot analysis of extracts from mouse brain using NSE antibody (NB110-58870, 1:100).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Enolase-2-Neuron-specific-Enolase-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB110-58870-img0002.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Enolase 2/Neuron-specific Enolase Antibody [NB110-58870] - Shows the human embryonic kidney cells line 293, which express many neuronal proteins (1). The red channel shows staining which recognizes all of these 293 cells. The green channels shows staining for another neuronal marker to UCHL1 using NB110-58869. This neuronal gene is apparently activated in a cell density dependent fashion and at this stage only a few cells express this protein. However all cells that express NSE also express UCHL1.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Enolase-2-Neuron-specific-Enolase-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB110-58870-img0001.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Enolase 2/Neuron-specific Enolase Antibody [NB110-58870] - Confocal immunofluorescent analysis of 3T3 cells using NSE antibody (NB110-58870, 1:5). An Alexa Fluor 488-conjugated Goat to rabbit IgG was used as secondary antibody (green, A). Actin filaments were labeled with Alexa Fluor 568 phalloidin (red, B). DAPI was used to stain the cell nuclei (blue, C).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Enolase-2-Neuron-specific-Enolase-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB110-58870-img0003.jpg)
![Simple Western: Enolase 2/Neuron-specific Enolase Antibody [NB110-58870] - Simple Western lane view shows a specific band for Enolase 2/ Neuron specific enolase in 0.05 mg/ml of Human Brain lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Enolase-2-Neuron-specific-Enolase-Antibody-Simple-Western-NB110-58870-img0004.jpg)
![Western Blot: Presenilin-1 Antibody (APS 18) [NB100-74510] - Analysis of THP-1 cell lysate.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Presenilin-1-Antibody-APS-18-Western-Blot-NB100-74510-img0013.jpg "Western Blot: Presenilin-1 Antibody (APS 18) [NB100-74510] - Analysis of THP-1 cell lysate.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Presenilin-1 Antibody (APS 18) [NB100-74510] - Analysis of Presenilin 1 using Presenilin 1 Monoclonal antibody (APS 18) shows staining in A2058 melanoma cells. Presenilin 1 staining (green), F-Actin staining with Phalloidin (red) and nuclei with DAPI (blue) is shown. Cells were grown on chamber slides and fixed with formaldehyde prior to staining. Cells were probed without (control) or with or an antibody recognizing Presenilin 1 at a dilution of 1:20-1:100 over night at 4C, washed with PBS and incubated with a DyLight-488 conjugated.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Presenilin-1-Antibody-APS-18-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-74510-img0022.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Presenilin-1 Antibody (APS 18) [NB100-74510] - Normal biopsies of deparaffinized Human liver tissue.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Presenilin-1-Antibody-APS-18-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-74510-img0024.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Presenilin-1 Antibody (APS 18) [NB100-74510] - Staining of PS1 in mouse fibroblasts.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Presenilin-1-Antibody-APS-18-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-74510-img0017.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Presenilin-1 Antibody (APS 18) [NB100-74510] - Analysis of Presenilin 1 using Presenilin 1 Monoclonal antibody (APS 18) shows staining in MCF-7 cells. Presenilin 1 staining (green), F-Actin staining with Phalloidin (red) and nuclei with DAPI (blue) is shown. Cells were grown on chamber slides and fixed with formaldehyde prior to staining. Cells were probed without (control) or with or an antibody recognizing Presenilin 1 at a dilution of 1:20-1:100 over night at 4C, washed with PBS and incubated with a DyLight-488 conjugated.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Presenilin-1-Antibody-APS-18-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-74510-img0020.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Presenilin-1 Antibody (APS 18) [NB100-74510] - Analysis of Presenilin 1 using Presenilin 1 Monoclonal antibody (APS 18) shows staining in HeLa cells. Presenilin 1 staining (green), F-Actin staining with Phalloidin (red) and nuclei with DAPI (blue) is shown. Cells were grown on chamber slides and fixed with formaldehyde prior to staining. Cells were probed without (control) or with or an antibody recognizing Presenilin 1 at a dilution of 1:20-1:100 over night at 4C, washed with PBS and incubated with a DyLight-488 conjugated.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Presenilin-1-Antibody-APS-18-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-74510-img0021.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Presenilin-1 Antibody (APS 18) [NB100-74510] - Normal biopsies of deparaffinized Human tonsil tissue.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Presenilin-1-Antibody-APS-18-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-74510-img0023.jpg)