| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azide Free | NB300-109-25ul | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azide Free | NB300-110SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB100-74555-0.025ml | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-80836 | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP1-47470SS | |||
| Azide and BSA Free | NBP2-80757 | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NBP1-87102-25ul | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB100-2216SS | |||
| Formulation | Catalog # | Availability | Price | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BSA Free | NB100-81946-0.025ml | |||
| Conjugate | Catalog # | Availability | Size | Price |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Biotin | NB200-607-0.1mg | |||
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Goat Polyclonal AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - AIF-1/Iba1 immunoreactivity in an FFPE section of mouse spleen. NB100-1028 was diluted to 1ug per mL and was left on tissue sections for 30m at room temperature. Secondary was horse anti goat HRP polymer. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-immunohistochemistry-paraffin-752024135211..jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Goat Polyclonal AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - AIF-1/Iba1 immunoreactivity in an FFPE section of human tonsil. NB100-1028 was diluted to 1ug per mL and was left on tissue sections for 30m at room temperature. Secondary was horse anti goat HRP polymer. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-immunohistochemistry-paraffin-7520241463..png)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Goat Polyclonal AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - AIF-1/Iba1 immunoreactivity in an FFPE section of equine spleen. NB100-1028 was diluted to 1ug per mL and was left on tissue sections for 30m at room temperature. Secondary was equine anti goat HRP polymer. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-immunohistochemistry-paraffin-2852024102248..png)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Microglia proliferate in non‐APP mice upon peripheral immune challengeA, BIba‐1, Ki67, & DAPI staining in the cortex & hippocampus of wild‐type & Nlrp3−/− (5 & 15 months old). Microglia proliferate upon LPS injection (white arrows). Non‐microglia cells proliferation was observed as well (yellow arrows). Scale bar: 20 μm.CQuantification of microglial proliferation in cortex (left panel) & hippocampus (right panel) (mean of 5 ± SEM; two‐way ANOVA followed by Tukey's post hoc test, *P 1.5, FDR-corrected p1.5, FDR-corrected p<0.05) to identify GO terms, including inflammatory response (b). The volcano plot shows significant DEGs derived from the NanoString analysis of the brains of Plcg2 inactivation (PLCG2 inact, n=3) & WT (n=3) mice (1-month male) (c). Immunostaining of microglial markers with IBA1 (green) & P2RY12 (red) & quantification of percent area in brain sections of 1-month-old male WT & PLCG2 inact demonstrate unchanged microglial morphology & area coverage (d). GO gene ontology, BP biological process, DEGs differentially expressed genes, FDR false discovery rate Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35180881), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415483623.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Representative & quantitative immunohistochemistry of the peri-infarct cortex before the bregma (coordinate + 0.58) in normal WT, normal sEH KO, MCAO WT, MCAO sEH KO, MCAO with vehicle treatment & MCAO with AUDA treatment mice (n = 2 for normal groups, n = 5–6 for all groups subjected to MCAO). (A–F, S) The number of CD31-positive endothelial cells significantly increased in the sEH KO before & after MCAO & post-MCAO AUDA-treated mice, while (G–L) Note the increased phosphorylated TrkB (p-TrkB) immunoreactivity that partially co-localized with NeuN-positive neurons, particularly in the sEH KO & AUDA-treated mice (arrows) (T). The percentage of NeuN- & p-TrkB-positive double labeling in the neuronal population was significantly increased compared to that in the corresponding controls. (M–R, U–V) GFAP-positive astrogliosis & Iba1-positive microglial infiltration decreased in post-MCAO sEH KO & AUDA treatment groups relative to that in the corresponding controls. The scale bar represents 50 µm. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29311641), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415482273.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Representative & quantitative immunohistochemistry of the peri-infarct cortex before the bregma (coordinate + 0.58) in normal WT, normal sEH KO, MCAO WT, MCAO sEH KO, MCAO with vehicle treatment & MCAO with AUDA treatment mice (n = 2 for normal groups, n = 5–6 for all groups subjected to MCAO). (A–F, S) The number of CD31-positive endothelial cells significantly increased in the sEH KO before & after MCAO & post-MCAO AUDA-treated mice, while (G–L) Note the increased phosphorylated TrkB (p-TrkB) immunoreactivity that partially co-localized with NeuN-positive neurons, particularly in the sEH KO & AUDA-treated mice (arrows) (T). The percentage of NeuN- & p-TrkB-positive double labeling in the neuronal population was significantly increased compared to that in the corresponding controls. (M–R, U–V) GFAP-positive astrogliosis & Iba1-positive microglial infiltration decreased in post-MCAO sEH KO & AUDA treatment groups relative to that in the corresponding controls. The scale bar represents 50 µm. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29311641), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415483641.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Norgestrel reduces pro-inflammatory & promotes anti-inflammatory phenotypes in rd10 microglia.(A) RT-qPCR analysis detected similar levels of mRNAs encoding progesterone receptor membrane complexes 1 & 2 (PGRMC1, PGRMC2) & all three membrane progesterone receptor isoforms, alpha , beta & gamma (mPR alpha , mPR beta , mPR gamma ) in rd10 retinal microglial cells. Classical progesterone receptor (PR A/B) was not expressed. Actin, HPRT & GAPDH served as reference genes. (B) Immunolabeling confirmed the presence of these progesterone receptors in primary rd10 microglial cells. Hoechst (blue) staining reveals the cell nuclei. Scale bar represents 10μm. (C) Fluorescent microscopic images of primary rd10 microglia immunolabeled for (C) (i) markers of activation (CD68) & pro-inflammation (M1) (iNOS) & (C) (ii) anti-inflammatory activation (M2) (MRC1); after treatment with 20 μM Norgestrel over 24h. Norgestrel reduced pro-inflammatory & increased anti-inflammatory markers in rd10 microglia. Scale bar 10μm. (D) Quantification of fluorescence intensity of (D) (i) CD68 & iNOS & (D) (ii) MRC1 in primary rd10 microglial cultures following Norgestrel treatment over 24h. N = 8 mice, n = 4 technical replicates per group. (E) Nitrite concentration in the media of rd10 microglia in vitro treated with Norgestrel or vehicle over 24hr. Norgestrel significantly reduced nitrite release from rd10 microglia. N = 8 biological replicates, n = 2 technical replicates per sample. Results are presented as mean ± SEM (t-test, *p<0.05, ***p<0.005, ****p<0.001). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0165197), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415482243.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Temporal activation of caspase-8 in Iba1-positive myeloid cells. Frozen tissue sections from mice upon pMCAO (n = 9) were analyzed by immunohistochemistry for expression of active caspase-8 or for expression of the microglia/macrophage marker Iba1. The contralateral side to the ischemic area was used an internal control for each animal. A small increase in body size of Iba1 positive cells was detected in the peri-infarct area at 6 h, with larger increase in cell body & numbers of cells expressing Iba1 detected at 24 & 48 h post occlusion (a). Cleaved caspase-8 was detected at low levels at 6 h, but a significant increase in expression levels was observed at 24 & 48 h in the peri-infarct area, but not at the contralateral side (a). Double immunofluorescent staining revealed that increased active caspase-8 expression was localized in Iba1-positive cells (b). Scale bar represent 100 μm in IHC images (a) & 10 μm in IF images (b) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/27566702), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-31020241548514.jpg)
![Western Blot: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - GM1 effects on brain microglia in vivo, after peripheral administration of LPS. A Schematic representation of in vivo administration of GM1 after LPS-induced systemic inflammation in mice (N = 5 per treatment). B Representative images of Iba-1 stained microglia in the cortex of control animals infused with vehicle (CTRL) or GM1 (CTRL + GM1), & in animals treated with LPS & subsequently infused with vehicle artificial cerebrospinal fluid (LPS) or GM1 (LPS + GM1). C Immunoblot in whole brain lysates & densitometric analysis show LPS-dependent increase in Iba 1 expression. D Cortical & striatal microglia (Iba-1+ cells) cell body area quantified with MetaXpress software. GM1 administration significantly decreases cell body area in the cortex, but not in the striatum. E IL-6 protein levels in whole mouse brain homogenate. aCSF, artificial cerebrospinal fluid. Bars show mean values ± STDEV. Two-way ANOVA with Tukey’s multiple comparisons test; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001 Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34991625), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415485114.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - ABIN1 knockdown increases proinflammatory cytokine production & microglial activation. (a-b) Levels of the ABIN1 mRNA & protein were detected 24 h after reperfusion using RT-qPCR & western blot, respectively, to confirm the efficiency of ABIN1 gene knockdown (n = 5 rats per group). (c) ELISA was used to detect the concentrations of TNF-alpha , IL-1 beta & MCP-1 in the peri-infarct cortex at 24 h after reperfusion (n = 5 rats per group). (d) Microglial morphology was observed using immunofluorescence staining for Iba-1 (green) in the peri-infarct cortex at 24 h after reperfusion (n = 3 rats per group). Scale bar = 50 μm. (e & f) Quantification of microglia process endpoints & cell & process lengths/cell (∗∗P < 0.01 compared to the sham group; ##P < 0.01 compared to the MCAO/R group). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33110436), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415485133.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - SCF+G-CSF treatment increases TREM2 expression in the Iba1+ microglia/macrophages surrounding the 6E10+ senile plaques. (A) Representative confocal images of TREM2 (red), 6E10 (purple) & Iba1 (green) triple immunofluorescence staining in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. Blue: Nuclear counterstaining by DAPI. (B) Representative orthographic view of z-stack images (12 z-stacks with 1μm intervals) illustrates the location & interaction of TREM2 + cells (red) & 6E10+ A beta plaques (white) in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. (C) Quantification data show the percentage of TREM2+ area surrounding the 6E10+ A beta plaques (within 10μm from the border of the A beta plaques) in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice with or without SCF+G-CSF treatment. (D) Representative orthographic view of z-stack images (12 z-stacks with 1μm intervals) displays the location & interaction of TREM2+/Iba1+ co-expressing cells (yellow) & 6E10+ A beta plaques (white) in the brains of APP/PS1 mice. (E) Quantification data show the percentage of TREM2+/Iba1+ co-expression area in the total of Iba1+ area in the vicinity of 6E10+ A beta plaques in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice with or without SCF+G-CSF treatment. N=4-5. Mean ± SEM. * p<0.05 by Student’s t-test. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33269098), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415482219.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - SCF+G-CSF treatment increases the association of Iba1+ microglia/macrophages with senile plaques & enhances uptake of 4G8+ A beta by the Iba1+ microglia/macrophages in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. (A) Representative confocal images illustrate the association of Iba1+ cells (green) with 4G8+ A beta plaques (red) in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. Blue: Nuclear counterstaining by DAPI. (B) Quantification of the percentage of Iba1+ area in/surrounding the 4G8+ A beta plaques in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice with or without SCF+G-CSF treatment. (C) Representative 3-dimensional projected images reveal the overlapped (yellow) Iba1+ cells (green) with 4G8+ A beta (red) in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. The white arrows indicate the co-expression (yellow) of 4G8+ A beta & Iba1+ cells in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. (D & E) Representative orthographic view of z-stack images (12 z-stacks with 1μm intervals) shows the co-expression (yellow) of 4G8+ A beta (red) & Iba1+ cells (green) in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. (F) Quantification data present the percentage of 4G8+ A beta volume within the Iba1+ cells in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice treated with or without SCF+G-CSF. N=4-5. Mean ± SEM. *p<0.05 by Student’s t-test. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33269098), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415485142.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Representative & quantitative immunohistochemistry of the peri-infarct cortex before the bregma (coordinate + 0.58) in normal WT, normal sEH KO, MCAO WT, MCAO sEH KO, MCAO with vehicle treatment & MCAO with AUDA treatment mice (n = 2 for normal groups, n = 5–6 for all groups subjected to MCAO). (A–F, S) The number of CD31-positive endothelial cells significantly increased in the sEH KO before & after MCAO & post-MCAO AUDA-treated mice, while (G–L) Note the increased phosphorylated TrkB (p-TrkB) immunoreactivity that partially co-localized with NeuN-positive neurons, particularly in the sEH KO & AUDA-treated mice (arrows) (T). The percentage of NeuN- & p-TrkB-positive double labeling in the neuronal population was significantly increased compared to that in the corresponding controls. (M–R, U–V) GFAP-positive astrogliosis & Iba1-positive microglial infiltration decreased in post-MCAO sEH KO & AUDA treatment groups relative to that in the corresponding controls. The scale bar represents 50 µm. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29311641), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415485140.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Antibody-mediated Nogo-A blockade decreases the number of cells expressing TNF alpha without affecting the number of Iba1-positive monocytes.Cells expressing TNF alpha , Iba1, & CD68 were labeled on cryosections by immunofluorescence in 4 mouse retinae, 24 h after control IgG or 11C7 injection. a Retinal sections showed many TNF alpha -containing cells located in the inner retina, between the outer plexiform layer & the ganglion cell layer 1 day after control IgG injection. A majority of cells was positive for Iba1 & exhibited vesicular staining of the lysosomal protein CD68, indicating their active state. b The injection of 11C7 strongly attenuated TNF alpha & CD68 expression & to a lower extent the intensity of Iba1 in macrophages/microglia. c Quantification of the number of cells expressing TNF alpha & Iba1 suggesting potent & specific effects of 11C7 on TNF alpha cytokine reduction. Six sections were examined for each retina. Statistics: one-way ANOVA, Dunnett’s post hoc test, **P < 0.01; ****P < 0.0001. Scale bars = 50 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32029703), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415485131.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - SCF+G-CSF treatment increases TREM2 expression in the Iba1+ microglia/macrophages surrounding the 6E10+ senile plaques. (A) Representative confocal images of TREM2 (red), 6E10 (purple) & Iba1 (green) triple immunofluorescence staining in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. Blue: Nuclear counterstaining by DAPI. (B) Representative orthographic view of z-stack images (12 z-stacks with 1μm intervals) illustrates the location & interaction of TREM2 + cells (red) & 6E10+ A beta plaques (white) in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice. (C) Quantification data show the percentage of TREM2+ area surrounding the 6E10+ A beta plaques (within 10μm from the border of the A beta plaques) in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice with or without SCF+G-CSF treatment. (D) Representative orthographic view of z-stack images (12 z-stacks with 1μm intervals) displays the location & interaction of TREM2+/Iba1+ co-expressing cells (yellow) & 6E10+ A beta plaques (white) in the brains of APP/PS1 mice. (E) Quantification data show the percentage of TREM2+/Iba1+ co-expression area in the total of Iba1+ area in the vicinity of 6E10+ A beta plaques in the brains of aged APP/PS1 mice with or without SCF+G-CSF treatment. N=4-5. Mean ± SEM. * p<0.05 by Student’s t-test. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33269098), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415482237.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Representative & quantitative immunohistochemistry of the peri-infarct cortex before the bregma (coordinate + 0.58) in normal WT, normal sEH KO, MCAO WT, MCAO sEH KO, MCAO with vehicle treatment & MCAO with AUDA treatment mice (n = 2 for normal groups, n = 5–6 for all groups subjected to MCAO). (A–F, S) The number of CD31-positive endothelial cells significantly increased in the sEH KO before & after MCAO & post-MCAO AUDA-treated mice, while (G–L) Note the increased phosphorylated TrkB (p-TrkB) immunoreactivity that partially co-localized with NeuN-positive neurons, particularly in the sEH KO & AUDA-treated mice (arrows) (T). The percentage of NeuN- & p-TrkB-positive double labeling in the neuronal population was significantly increased compared to that in the corresponding controls. (M–R, U–V) GFAP-positive astrogliosis & Iba1-positive microglial infiltration decreased in post-MCAO sEH KO & AUDA treatment groups relative to that in the corresponding controls. The scale bar represents 50 µm. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29311641), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415482285.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Representative & quantitative immunohistochemistry of the peri-infarct cortex before the bregma (coordinate + 0.58) in normal WT, normal sEH KO, MCAO WT, MCAO sEH KO, MCAO with vehicle treatment & MCAO with AUDA treatment mice (n = 2 for normal groups, n = 5–6 for all groups subjected to MCAO). (A–F, S) The number of CD31-positive endothelial cells significantly increased in the sEH KO before & after MCAO & post-MCAO AUDA-treated mice, while (G–L) Note the increased phosphorylated TrkB (p-TrkB) immunoreactivity that partially co-localized with NeuN-positive neurons, particularly in the sEH KO & AUDA-treated mice (arrows) (T). The percentage of NeuN- & p-TrkB-positive double labeling in the neuronal population was significantly increased compared to that in the corresponding controls. (M–R, U–V) GFAP-positive astrogliosis & Iba1-positive microglial infiltration decreased in post-MCAO sEH KO & AUDA treatment groups relative to that in the corresponding controls. The scale bar represents 50 µm. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29311641), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415482247.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - The presence or absence of TRPV1 influences microglial pathophysiological changes in recurrent febrile seizures mice. (A) Images of the cortex immunostained for the microglial marker Iba-1 (visualized in green FITC) & the lysosomal marker CD68/ED1 (visualized in red Alexa Fluor 594) & DAPI (visualized in blue) 5 days after rFS from wild type (WT) & TRPV1−/− mice (Scale bars: 50 μm). (B,C) Bar graph of quantification of Iba1+(B) & Iba1+ ED1+(C) in 5 days after rFS mice cortex. (D) Representative photomicrographs of different microglial morphological subtypes including resting/ramified (Ram), hypertrophic/intermediate (Inter) & round/ameboid (Amoeboid; Scale bars: 5 μm). (E) Quantification of relative percentage of microglia with different morphologies in the cortex of WT & TRPV1−/− mice (n = 6 per groups, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons). (F–H) Representative Immunoblot bands (F) & densitometric analysis of Iba1 expression (G) & ED1 expression (H) were significantly increased in rFS from WT mice than in TRPV1−/− mice. Data were presented as means ± SEM, n = 6 per groups, *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001, two-way ANOVA followed by Tukey’s multiple comparisons. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31680864), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415482254.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Frozen: Goat Polyclonal AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - AD Mouse Model. FxFr:10 µm thickness 1:200. Secondary antibody AF647. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-immunohistochemistry-frozen-4122024105512..jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: Goat Polyclonal AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-1028] - Pax5 and Iba1 immunoreactivity in a formalin fixed paraffin embedded classic Hodgkin's lymphoma biopsy. Formalin fixed paraffin embedded sections were deparaffinized and rehydrated. Sections then underwent heat induced epitope retrieval in a citrate-based solution for 20min in a food steamer. Sections were cooled, then blocked in phosphate buffered saline containing 0.2% Triton-X100 and 10% normal donkey serum for 1h at room temperature. Sections were then incubated with the primary antibody for 16h at room temperature. The following day slides were washed three times with PBS containing 0.05% Tween-20. Sections were then incubated with donkey anti-goat (647 conjugate) at 5ug per mL for 45min at room temperature. Slides were then washed as above and mounted with a coverslip. Image from a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/antibody/nb100-1028_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-immunohistochemistry-332025111028..jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-109] - D409H GBA1 expression promotes reduction of dopaminergic fiber densities & motor deficit in the striatum of hA53T alpha -synuclein transgenic mice. a, The striatal TH-immunopositive fiber density was assessed in the striatum of the indicated genotypes at 6 months of age (n = 6 per each group). The scale bar is 250 μm. b, The optical densities of TH positive signals were quantified. c & d, Rotarod & Pole test were assessed at 6 months of age with the indicated genotypes (n = 7 per each group). e, the body weight of mice were measured with the indicated genotypes (n = 15 per each group). DATA are expressed as mean ± SEM Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//actaneurocomms.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40478-018-0538-9), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-109_rabbit-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-310202415371995.jpg)
![Western Blot: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-109] - Dysregulation of RNF146-PARP1 pathways in PD pathogenesis. (C) Expression of PARsylated proteins, RNF146, TH & phosphorylated alpha -synuclein (pS129-a-syn) in postmortem striatum from PD patients & age-matched control subjects (Ctrl) determined by WBs using designated antibodies. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from following publication (//www.oncotarget.com/lookup/doi/10.18632/oncotarget.21828), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-109_rabbit-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-310202415293344.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-109] - Image showing differentiation of neurospheres as evidenced morphologically (A) & through staining by Tyrosine Hydroxylase (B) to show the ability to derive dopaminergic neurons from the rat progenitor cells. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30042680), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-109_rabbit-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-310202415392574.jpg)
![Western Blot: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-109] - Immunoblots of tyrosine hydroxylase in the cricket & cockroach brain.Protein extracts (8 μl & 16 μl) from the male cricket, Gryllus bimaculatus & male cockroach, Periplaneta americana were electrophoresed, transferred to a membrane & reacted with anti-tyrosine hydroxylase (TH). The anti-TH recognized a single band of protein of ~ 66 kDa (arrow heads) in both the cricket (left two lanes) & cockroach (right two lanes). M, molecular marker. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0160531), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-109_rabbit-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-31020241535660.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-109] - D409H GBA1 expression shortens lifespan & leads to dopaminergic degeneration in the hA53T alpha -synuclein transgenic mice. a, Survival was monitored from littermates with the following genotypes: hA53Ta-Syn/GBA1+/+ (n = 15), hA53T alpha -Syn/GBA1+/D409H(n = 16), hA53T alpha -Syn/GBA1D409H/D409H (n = 18) mice. GBA1 mutation induces the lethal phenotype & TH-positive neuronal loss in the SNpc of A53T mutant alpha -synuclein transgenic mice. b & c, The number of TH-positive neurons in the SNpc was counted using stereological analysis with the indicated genotypes at 6 months of age. The scale bar is 200 μm. DATA are expressed as mean ± SEM (n = 6 for the each group) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//actaneurocomms.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s40478-018-0538-9), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-109_rabbit-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-310202415395928.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-109] - Tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in the deutocerebrum & medial antennal lobe tract.Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunoreactivity is shown in magenta (A, D, G, J) & synapsin immunoreactivity in green (B, E, H, K). Corresponding merged images (C, F, I, L). A-C: Frontal sections through the antennal lobe (AL). Insets indicate single optical slice ( 0.05. b Heatmaps of proteins significantly enriched under toxic stress (10 µM CCCP; 20 nM rotenone) & their validation by western blot (Input, total levels & S-HSP90 bait isolate, chaperome network associated). Mean ± SEM, n = 3 individual values from the different experiments shown as points, t-test, ***p < 0.001; *p < 0.05. c Western blot & quantification of rotenone stress increase in the p-TH:TH ratio & its reduction by PU-H71 (200 nM). p-ERK/ERK, cell viability control; beta -actin, protein loading control. Mean ± SEM, n = 3 individual values from the different experiments shown as points, One-way ANOVA with Tukey’s post-hoc, ***p < 0.001; **p < 0.01. d Total intracellular dopamine levels in PD mDA neurons in conditions of toxic stress & under PU-H71 rescue; Mean ± SEM, n = 4–5 individual values from the different experiments shown as points, t-test, *p < 0.05. e PU-H71 treatment of rotenone- or CCCP-stressed mDA neurons significantly increases their viability, as measured by total ATP levels; means ± SEM, n = 3–8 from independent differentiations, t-test, ***p < 0.001; **p < 0.01; *p < 0.05 Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30341316), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-109_rabbit-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-31020241620377.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-109] - ErbB4 protein expression in mesencephalic nuclei.The overview on the mesencephalon (B) shows dense ErbB4 expression (mAb-10, green channel) in the dopaminergic nuclei SNc & VTA that is clearly above background levels, whereas expression in the red nucleus is weaker. Higher magnification shows abundant immunoreactivity on neuropil (C–E, C'–E'). At 100x magnification, a dense network of ErbB4-positive neuropil surrounding a neuron (asterisk) is evident in the VTA (E”). The red channel shows neurofilament H-immunofluorescence in panels (B–E) & TH-immunofluorescence in (F–G). Co-immunolabeling reveals that subsets of TH-positive dopaminergic somata express ErbB4 in the VTA (F) & SNc (G); coexpressing neurons are indicated by arrowheads (F–G), whereas lack of ErbB4 signal is indicated by arrows (G). The location of the overview image within the monkey brain is indicated by a red rectangle in (A). The location of the profiles through mesencephalic nuclei is indicated by yellow boxes in (A) & by rectangles in (B). Images were obtained with a confocal microscope. Scale bar = 3 mm (B), 400 µm (C–E), 175 µm (C'–E', F–G), 70 µm (E”). Abbreviations: cerebral peduncle (cp), oculomotor nerve (3n), substantia nigra pars reticulata (SNr). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0027337), licensed under a CC0-1.0 license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-109_rabbit-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-310202416212334.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-109] - Tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity in mushroom body.All panels show a right brain hemisphere, except panels M-O (posterior to top). Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunoreactivity shown in magenta (A, D, G, J, M) & synapsin immunoreactivity (green: B, E, H, K, N). Corresponding merged images in C, F, I, L, O. A-C: Frontal sections through lateral protocerebrum. 2 groups of TH-positive cell bodies (DCa1 & 2) labeled. DCa2 appears to send axons ventrally (arrowhead). Superior lateral protocerebrum (SLP) as well as medial & lateral calyces (MCA & LCA) innervated by TH-positive fibers. D-F: Frontal sections through vertical lobe (VL) & parts of medial calyx (MCA), which receive many fine TH-positive fibers. G-I: Horizontal sections through a tip of vertical lobe & dorsal parts of calyces. Both calyces & vertical lobe innervated by fibrous TH-positive fibers. Note TH-immunoreactive fibers exclusively innervate synapsin-positive neuropil layers (NLs) of calyx where dendrites of Kenyon cells receive synaptic inputs from antennal-lobe projection neurons. J-L: Horizontal sections through calyces, ventral to panels G-I. Here, 3clusters of TH-positive cell bodies (DCa1, DCa2, & DSP1) visible. Immunoreactive fibers mainly invade anterior layers including gamma layer ( gamma ) in vertical lobe. M-O: Horizontal sections through distal portions of medial lobes (MLs), invaded by fine TH-positive fibers exhibiting moderate immunolabeling (arrows). in inferior medial protocerebrum (IMP) anterior to medial lobe, a pair of DIP1 clusters (triangles) is situated. D, dorsal; KFL, Kenyon fiber layer; LCA, lateral calyx; LO, lobula; M, medial; P, posterior; PED, pedunculus; SMP, superior medial protocerebrum. Scale bars = 100 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0160531), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-109_rabbit-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-310202416212326.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-109] - Characterization of the nigrostriatal pathway of LRRK2 conditional transgenic mice. A, Representative TH immunohistochemistry of the midbrain coronal sections of 22-month-old LRRK2 GS & GSDA transgenic & age-matched littermate controls. B, C, Stereological assessment of TH-positive (B) & Nissl-positive (C) neurons in the SNpc (control, n = 9; GS, n = 9; GS/DA, n = 9). Data are the mean number of cells per region ± SEM, n = 9 mice per group. Statistical significance was determined by two-tailed unpaired Student’s t test. D, Representative images of TH immunostaining of nerve terminals in the striatum of LRRK2 conditional transgenic mice at 22 months of age. E, Quantitation of TH immunostaining in the striatum using ImageJ software (NIH; control, n = 7; GS, n = 7; GS/DA, n = 7). Differences between groups were assessed by two-way ANOVA. Bars represent the mean ± SEM (n ≥ 5 animals/genotype). n.s., Nonsignificant. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.eneuro.org/lookup/doi/10.1523/ENEURO.0004-17.2017), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-109_rabbit-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-310202416205143.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-109] - Tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) immunoreactivity in mushroom body. Panels show a right brain hemisphere, except panels M-O (posterior top). Tyrosine hydroxylase immunoreactivity shown in magenta (A, D, G, J, M) & synapsin immunoreactivity in green (B, E, H, K, N). Corresponding merged images in C, F, I, L, O. A-C: Frontal sections through lateral protocerebrum. 2 groups of TH-positive cell bodies (DCa1 & 2) labeled. DCa2 appears to send axons ventrally (arrowhead). Superior lateral protocerebrum (SLP) as well as medial & lateral calyces (MCA & LCA) innervated by TH-positive fibers. D-F: Frontal sections through vertical lobe (VL) & parts of medial calyx (MCA), which receive many fine TH-positive fibers. G-I: Horizontal sections through tip of vertical lobe & dorsal parts of calyces. Both calyces & vertical lobe innervated by fibrous TH-positive fibers. Note TH-immunoreactive fibers exclusively innervate synapsin-positive neuropil layers (NLs) of calyx where dendrites of Kenyon cells receive synaptic inputs from antennal-lobe projection neurons. J-L: Horizontal sections through calyces, ventral to panels G-I. Here, 3clusters of TH-positive cell bodies (DCa1, DCa2, & DSP1) visible. Immunoreactive fibers mainly invade anterior layers including gamma layer ( gamma ) in vertical lobe. M-O: Horizontal sections through distal portions of medial lobes (MLs), invaded by fine TH-positive fibers exhibiting moderate immunolabeling (arrows). in inferior medial protocerebrum (IMP) anterior to medial lobe, pair of DIP1 clusters (triangles) situated. D, dorsal; KFL, Kenyon fiber layer; LCA, lateral calyx; LO, lobula; M, medial; P, posterior; PED, pedunculus; SMP, superior medial protocerebrum. Scale bars = 100 μm. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0160531), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-109_rabbit-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-310202416205113.jpg)
![Western Blot: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-110] - Analysis of rat caudate lysate showing specific immunolabeling of the ~60 kDa tyrosine hydroxylase protein.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Tyrosine-Hydroxylase-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-110-img0006.jpg "Western Blot: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-110] - Analysis of rat caudate lysate showing specific immunolabeling of the ~60 kDa tyrosine hydroxylase protein.")
![Western Blot: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-110] - Mice were injected with PBS (control group) or the dopaminergic neurotoxin MPTP. There is low concentration of TH in the striatum of mouse injected with MPTP. 30 ug total protein per lane. Antibody at 1:3000. Western blot image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Tyrosine-Hydroxylase-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB300-110-img0009.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-110] - Alpha-Synuclein overexpression or intracerebral seeding impacts the dopaminergic system. Increased levels of ser129-phosphosynuclein in the substantia nigra (arrows) indicate alpha-syn stress in PFF injected animals. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30050065/) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB300-110-img0013.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-110] - Mouse cryo-sections. Antibody at 1:500. Secondary antibody: dk-anti-sp Alexa Fluor488 at 1:500; 1 h. IHC image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Tyrosine-Hydroxylase-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NB300-110-img0008.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-110] - Nmnat by itself does not protect dopaminergic neurons from MPP+ toxicity. Similar transduction efficiencies of the different lentiviruses were confirmed by quantifying the number of TH+ and GFP+ cells following transduction of dopaminergic cultures. Quantification of TH+ cell bodies and (E) TH+ neurites show that only WldS-transduced cultures protected neurites against MPP+. Data are normalized to control cultures and denote the mean +/- SEM of representative determinations made in three separate cultures. *p 99.8% posterior probability); green, expressed above baseline in human (>99.8% posterior probability); gray, not expressed above baseline.(F) Validation of LMO3 expression by immunohistochemistry in a subset of TH+ neurons in the E18.5 mouse ventral midbrain (scale bar left, 100 μm; right, 20 μm).(G) Validation of BNC2 expression by immunohistochemistry in TH+ neurons in the E18.5 mouse ventral midbrain (scale bar left, 100 μm; right, 20 μm). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0092867416313095), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-110_sheep-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-310202416205145.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-110] - Developmental song exposure & social context affect cFOS expression in TH neurons of the caudal VTA. Sagittal drawings (A,C) & photomicrographs of tyrosine hydroxylase (TH; green label) expression (B,D) in the ventral tegmental area (VTA) & periaqueductal gray (PAG; panels A,B), & the substantia nigra pars compacta (SNc) & locus coeruleus (LC; panels C,D). (E) Examples of co-localized expression of TH (green) & cFOS (red) in the caudal VTA of a normally-reared bird that heard silence (left panel), UD song (middle panel; UD song) & FD song (FD; right panel). White arrows indicate examples of colocalized expression. (F) Percent of TH neurons co-localized with cFOS in the caudal VTA (cVTA), rostral VTA (rVTA) & SNc. Box-and-whisker plots for normally-reared (yellow colors) & song-naïve (green colors) hearing UD (UD; lighter colors) or female-directed (FD; darker colors) songs. Each box spans the interquartile range, horizontal white lines indicate the median & whiskers show the minima & maxima. Levels of cFOS expression in TH neurons for silence controls are plotted as the mean (gray dashed line) +/− standard error (gray boxes). *Indicates a significant difference at p 99.8% posterior probability); green, expressed above baseline in human (>99.8% posterior probability); gray, not expressed above baseline.(F) Validation of LMO3 expression by immunohistochemistry in a subset of TH+ neurons in the E18.5 mouse ventral midbrain (scale bar left, 100 μm; right, 20 μm).(G) Validation of BNC2 expression by immunohistochemistry in TH+ neurons in the E18.5 mouse ventral midbrain (scale bar left, 100 μm; right, 20 μm). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0092867416313095), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-110_sheep-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-31020241621840.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-110] - Conversion of hNES cells into hPRogFPM & their differentiation into midbrain dopaminergic neurons. a Schematic representation of the conversion & differentiation protocols. b, cRT-qPCR analysis at day 8, showing the expression of midbrain-hindbrain TFs, such as OTX2, GBX2, LMX1A, & FOXA2 (b), as well as the dopaminergic neuron markers, NR4A2, TH, SLC18A22, & SLC6A3 (c). d Immunocytochemistry analysis of the presence of OTX2 & TH in control unconverted NES cultures, compared with NES cells converted with SAF+Dkk1 & differentiated until day 8. e, f Percentage of OTX2+ & TH+ cells in the conditions in d. P = 0.02673 (e), P = 0.03233 (f), n = 3. g–i Expression of the key midbrain TFs, LMX1A, NR4A2, & PBX1, in TH+cells derived from SAI2-NES cells after conversion & differentiation. j, k TH+ cells express the mature neuronal marker, MAP2 (j), & some acquire mature neuronal morphologies, with long processes & varicosities at day 8 (k). Scale 50μm. Box plots (b, c, e, f): Center line, median; hinges, 25% & 75% quartiles; whiskers, 1.5 interquartile range. Statistics: (b, c) ANOVA, followed by pair-wise t-test with Bonferroni correction for multiple testing. (e, f). Two sample t-test; *P ≤ 0,05; **P ≤ 0,01; ***P ≤ 0,001. N = 3 (GBX2, FOXA2, TH, SLC6A3), n = 4 (LMX1A, OTX2, NR4A2, SLC18A2) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29968757), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-110_sheep-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-31020241621231.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-110] - Conversion of hNES cells into hPRogFPM & their differentiation into midbrain dopaminergic neurons. a Schematic representation of the conversion & differentiation protocols. b, cRT-qPCR analysis at day 8, showing the expression of midbrain-hindbrain TFs, such as OTX2, GBX2, LMX1A, & FOXA2 (b), as well as the dopaminergic neuron markers, NR4A2, TH, SLC18A22, & SLC6A3 (c). d Immunocytochemistry analysis of the presence of OTX2 & TH in control unconverted NES cultures, compared with NES cells converted with SAF+Dkk1 & differentiated until day 8. e, f Percentage of OTX2+ & TH+ cells in the conditions in d. P = 0.02673 (e), P = 0.03233 (f), n = 3. g–i Expression of the key midbrain TFs, LMX1A, NR4A2, & PBX1, in TH+cells derived from SAI2-NES cells after conversion & differentiation. j, k TH+ cells express the mature neuronal marker, MAP2 (j), & some acquire mature neuronal morphologies, with long processes & varicosities at day 8 (k). Scale 50μm. Box plots (b, c, e, f): Center line, median; hinges, 25% & 75% quartiles; whiskers, 1.5 interquartile range. Statistics: (b, c) ANOVA, followed by pair-wise t-test with Bonferroni correction for multiple testing. (e, f). Two sample t-test; *P ≤ 0,05; **P ≤ 0,01; ***P ≤ 0,001. N = 3 (GBX2, FOXA2, TH, SLC6A3), n = 4 (LMX1A, OTX2, NR4A2, SLC18A2) Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29968757), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-110_sheep-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-31020241621841.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-110] - Comparison of Mouse & Human Dopaminergic Neuronal Development(A) WNT1 compartments marking lateral population of the floor plate in human & mouse tissue (scale bar, 100 μm).(B) Bar plot of cell types of the human & mouse dopaminergic lineage, showing the expression of key genes. Bars show average mRNA expression, scaled to the absolute molecule counts indicated on the right axis. Error bars show SEM.(C) Validation of mNbM by in situ hybridization for Igfbpl1 & Nhlh1 (scale bar, 50 μm).(D) Neuroblasts in human & mouse ventral midbrain (scale bar, 100 μm; magnification, 20 μm).(E) Selected genes showing similar (left) or distinct (right) expression in mouse & human ventral midbrain. Blue, expressed above baseline in mouse (>99.8% posterior probability); green, expressed above baseline in human (>99.8% posterior probability); gray, not expressed above baseline.(F) Validation of LMO3 expression by immunohistochemistry in a subset of TH+ neurons in the E18.5 mouse ventral midbrain (scale bar left, 100 μm; right, 20 μm).(G) Validation of BNC2 expression by immunohistochemistry in TH+ neurons in the E18.5 mouse ventral midbrain (scale bar left, 100 μm; right, 20 μm). Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/S0092867416313095), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-110_sheep-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-31020241621827.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: Tyrosine Hydroxylase Antibody [NB300-110] - alpha -Synuclein overexpression or intracerebral seeding impacts the dopaminergic system.a–c Intranigral injection of AAV2/6 serotype expressing human alpha -syn (h-syn) results in increased protein expression paralleled by reduction in tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) levels. (d) h-syn is also expressed in dopaminergic cell bodies (arrows). e Unbiased stereological counts demonstrate a reduction in nigral dopaminergic cell bodies. f, g Intracranial injection of alpha -syn pre-formed fibrils (PFF) causes striatal dopaminergic denervation as evidenced by a reduction in TH immunoreactivity. h Increased levels of ser129-phosphosynuclein in the substantia nigra (arrows) indicate alpha -syn stress in PFF injected animals. i Unbiased stereological counts showing a decrease in dopaminergic cell bodies in the substantia nigra. Scale bars: 1 mm in a, b 50 μm in d. (**p < 0.01; ***p < 0.001; Student’s t test). All bar graphs show mean + /− s.e.m Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30050065), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb300-110_sheep-polyclonal-tyrosine-hydroxylase-antibody-310202416212352.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Tryptophan hydroxylase 2 Antibody [NB100-74555] - IHC analysis of a formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue section of mouse brain using Tryptophan hydroxylase 2 antibody at 1:25 dilution. The staining was developed using HRP-DAB detection method and the nuclei were counterstained with hematoxylin. The antibody generated staining of the neurons.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Tryptophan-hydroxylase-2-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-74555-img0009.jpg "Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Tryptophan hydroxylase 2 Antibody [NB100-74555] - IHC analysis of a formalin fixed paraffin embedded tissue section of mouse brain using Tryptophan hydroxylase 2 antibody at 1:25 dilution. The staining was developed using HRP-DAB detection method and the nuclei were counterstained with hematoxylin. The antibody generated staining of the neurons.")
![Western Blot: Tryptophan hydroxylase 2 Antibody [NB100-74555] - Total protein from mouse brain, stomach and human brain was separated on a 7.5% gel by SDS-PAGE, transferred to PVDF membrane and blocked in 5% non-fat milk in TBST. The membrane was probed with 2.0 ug/ml anti-Tryptophan Hydroxylase 2 in 1% non-fat milk in TBST and detected with an anti-rabbit HRP secondary antibody using chemiluminescence.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Tryptophan-hydroxylase-2-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB100-74555-img0010.jpg)
![<b>Biological Strategies Validation. </b>Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Tryptophan hydroxylase 2 Antibody [NB100-74555] - The 5-HT and Tryptophan hydroxylase 2 in the raphe nuclei of the brain. The 5-HT- and Tryptophan hydroxylase 2-positive double stained cells in the dorsal raphe nuclei. Representative photomicrographs were taken at magnifications of 100x. Quantification of 5-HT and Tryptophan hydroxylase 2. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.mdpi.com/2218-273X/10/1/71), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Tryptophan-hydroxylase-2-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-74555-img0011.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Tryptophan hydroxylase 2 Antibody [NB100-74555] - Analysis in mouse brain cells. Image courtesy of product review by Assaf Vestin.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Tryptophan-hydroxylase-2-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-74555-img0006.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry Free-Floating: Tryptophan hydroxylase 2 Antibody [NB100-74555] - PFA-perfused mouse midbrain serotoninergic neurons. AlexaFluor488 used as secondary antibody. Neurons pseudocolored in yellow hot LUT. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Tryptophan-hydroxylase-2-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Free-Floating-NB100-74555-img0008.jpg)
![Immunoprecipitation: Tryptophan hydroxylase 2 Antibody [NB100-74555] - Analysis of raphe nuclei isolated from Sprague-Dawley rat brains using TPH2 Polyclonal Antibody. PA1-778 was coupled to magnetic beads and added to raphe nuclei whole cell extracts for 15 minutes at RT. Immunoprecipitated proteins were assessed by Western blotting (WB), using either mouse anti-TPH2 (Ms TPH2, Lane 2) or sheep anti-TPH2 antibodies (Sh TPH2, Lane 3). As a positive control for the Western blot, non-immunoprecipitated brain lysates were probed with the mouse anti-TPH2 antibody (Lane 1). As a specificity control, a blot containing immunoprecipitated proteins was probed with an antibody specific for Tyrosine Hydroxylase (TH, Lane 4). Data courtesy of the Innovators Program.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Tryptophan-hydroxylase-2-Antibody-Immunoprecipitation-NB100-74555-img0007.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - Mouse fore brain. Iba1 antibody dilution: 1:500. Antigen Retrieval: Trilogy™ (EDTA based, pH 8.0) buffer, 15min](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-19019-img0020.jpg "Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - Mouse fore brain. Iba1 antibody dilution: 1:500. Antigen Retrieval: Trilogy™ (EDTA based, pH 8.0) buffer, 15min")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody (1 1:1000, Red) expression in dorsal root ganglia. Green fluorescent Nissl was used as counter-staining. Image submitted by a verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP2-19019-img0002.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - Mouse cerebellum stained by AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody diluted at 1:500. Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-19019-img0007.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - Rat brain stained by AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody diluted at 1:500. Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-19019-img0010.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - Rat cerebellum stained by AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody diluted at 1:500. Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-19019-img0011.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - Rat hind brain. Iba1 antibody dilution: 1:500. Antigen Retrieval: Trilogy™ (EDTA based, pH 8.0) buffer, 15min](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-19019-img0016.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - Analysis of paraffin-embedded human hepatoma, using at 1:500 dilution.Iba1 antibody detects AIF-1/Iba1 in the cytosol of Kupffer cell in human hepatoma by immunohistochemical analysis.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP2-19019-img0018.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - LCN2 mainly expressed on neurons. a Representative immunofluorescence images of LCN2 (green) and AIF-1/Iba1 (red) staining in sections of the hippocampus after surgery. Long scale bar, 600 um; short scale bar, 25 um. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35413913) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-19019_rabbit-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-2552023153956.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - LCN2 mainly expressed on neurons. a Representative immunofluorescence images of LCN2 (green), GFAP (red), NeuN (red) & IbaI (red) staining in sections of the hippocampus after surgery. Long scale bar, 600 µm; short scale bar, 25 µm. b Percentage quantification of LCN2 positive cells (n = 3 mice/group). c Cartoon depicting MACS sorting procedures for isolating CD11b+ & CD11b − cells. d Relative expression of cx3cr1 in CD11b + & CD11b − cells after sorting from all samples. d Relative expression level of Lcn2 mRNA in CD11b + & CD11b − cells from hippocampus 6 h after surgery. e Relative expression level of IL-6 mRNA in CD11b + cells. Data are represented as mean ± SEM. **** P Sample: Frozen-sectioned mouse brain.Green: AIF-1/Iba1 stained by AIF-1/Iba1 antibody (NBP2-19019) diluted at 1:500.Blue: Fluoroshield with DAPI .Antigen Retrieval: ice-cold MeOH for 5 min](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-19019_rabbit-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-91020242091448.jpg)
![Western Blot: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - Rat tissue extract (50 ug) was separated by 15% SDS-PAGE, and the membrane was blotted with AIF-1/Iba1 antibody (NBP2-19019) diluted at 1:1000.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-19019_rabbit-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-91020242075976.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - AIF-1/Iba1 antibody detects AIF-1/Iba1 protein by immunohistochemical analysis.Sample: Paraffin-embedded rat tissues.AIF-1/Iba1 stained by AIF-1/Iba1 antibody (NBP2-19019) diluted at 1:100.Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-19019_rabbit-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-910202420115036.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - AIF-1/Iba1 antibody detects AIF-1/Iba1 protein at cell membrane by immunofluorescent analysis.Sample: THP-1 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde at RT for 15 min.Green: AIF-1/Iba1 stained by AIF-1/Iba1 antibody (NBP2-19019) diluted at 1:500.Blue: Fluoroshield with DAPI .](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-19019_rabbit-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-91020242011504.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NBP2-19019] - AIF-1/Iba1 antibody detects AIF-1/Iba1 protein at cell membrane and cytoplasm by immunohistochemical analysis.Sample: Paraffin-embedded mouse brain.AIF-1/Iba1 stained by AIF-1/Iba1 antibody (NBP2-19019) diluted at 1:500.Antigen Retrieval: Citrate buffer, pH 6.0, 15 min](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-19019_rabbit-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-910202419593534.jpg)
![Iba1 antibody detects Iba1 protein expression at microglias by immunohistochemical analysis.Sample: Frozen sectioned E13.5 Rat brain. Green: Iba1 protein stained by Iba1 antibody (NBP2-19019) diluted at 1:250.Red: beta Tubulin 3/ TUJ1, a mature neuron marker, stained by beta Tubulin 3/ TUJ1 antibody [GT11710] diluted at 1:500.Blue: Fluoroshield with DAPI .](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp2-19019_rabbit-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-immunohistochemistry-frozen-2611202518272320.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: LRP2 Antibody (CD7D5) [NB110-96417] - Representative immunofluorescence stainings of control (Tead4m-z+) and Tead4 maternal/zygotic mutant (Tead4m-z-) embryos for Krt8 and Krt18 (16 cell stage embryos) and Lrp2 and Dab2 (32 to 64 cell stage embryos; Lrp2 and Dab2 were not detected in earlier stage embryos). n indicates total number of embryos analyzed. Scale bar: 25 um. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (elifesciences.org/articles/22906), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRP2-Antibody-CD7D5-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB110-96417-img0005.jpg "Immunohistochemistry: LRP2 Antibody (CD7D5) [NB110-96417] - Representative immunofluorescence stainings of control (Tead4m-z+) and Tead4 maternal/zygotic mutant (Tead4m-z-) embryos for Krt8 and Krt18 (16 cell stage embryos) and Lrp2 and Dab2 (32 to 64 cell stage embryos; Lrp2 and Dab2 were not detected in earlier stage embryos). n indicates total number of embryos analyzed. Scale bar: 25 um. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (elifesciences.org/articles/22906), licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LRP2 Antibody (CD7D5) [NB110-96417] - Staining (paraffin-embedded tissue-sections fixed in formalin) of Megalin in the brush border of the proximal tubule.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRP2-Antibody-CD7D5-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB110-96417-img0002.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: LRP2 Antibody (CD7D5) [NB110-96417] - Immunofluorescence staining of Megalin in the brush border of the proximal tubule.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRP2-Antibody-CD7D5-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB110-96417-img0003.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: LRP2 Antibody (CD7D5) [NB110-96417] - Hek293 cells were fixed in 4% paraformaldehyde for 10 minutes and permeabilized in 0.05% Triton X-100 in PBS for 5 minutes. The cells were incubated with anti-LRP2 Antibody (CD7D5) NB110-96417 at 1 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-mouse Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:1000 dilution for 60 minutes. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRP2-Antibody-CD7D5-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB110-96417-img0007.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LRP2 Antibody (CD7D5) [NB110-96417] - Analysis of a FFPE tissue section of mouse kidney using 1:200 dilution of LRP2 [CD7D5] antibody. The staining was developed using HRP labeled anti-mouse secondary antibody and DAB reagent, and nuclei of cells were counter-stained with hematoxylin.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRP2-Antibody-CD7D5-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB110-96417-img0006.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: LRP2 Antibody (CD7D5) [NB110-96417] - U2OS cells were fixed for 10 minutes using 10% formalin and then permeabilized for 5 minutes using 1X PBS + 0.1% Saponin. The cells were incubated with anti-LRP2 (CD7D5) at 20 ug/ml overnight at 4C and detected with an anti-mouse Dylight 488 (Green) at a 1:500 dilution. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Cells were imaged using a 40X objective.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRP2-Antibody-CD7D5-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB110-96417-img0004.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: LRP2 Antibody (CD7D5) [NB110-96417] - Staining on human kidney at 1:100, overnight incubation at 4C. Image from a review by a confirmed customer.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/LRP2-Antibody-CD7D5-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB110-96417-img0001.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: LRP2 Antibody (CD7D5) - Azide and BSA Free [NB110-96417] - ICM & TE progenitors show loss of responsiveness to Hippo signaling manipulation at the same time as they loose responsiveness to positional changes. (D) Dox-inducible DN Lats2-IRES-mCherry transgenic embryos imaged before Dox treatment (top panel) & the same embryo was imaged following 24 hr of Dox live (middle panel) & fixed/stained for lineage markers (bottom panel). A representative embryo is shown for each stage. Live mCherry is shown as an extended focus image, IF stainings shown as single plane images. mCherry positive ICMs in mosaic transgenic embryos circled with a dotted line. Arrow points to a rare ICM cell in a 64 cell stage-induced embryo with weak Cdx2 expression, which also co-expressed an ICM marker. Scale bar: 25 µm. n indicates number of transgenic embryos analyzed. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//elifesciences.org/articles/22906), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-96417_mouse-monoclonal-lrp2-antibody-cd7d5-31020241621834.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: LRP2 Antibody (CD7D5) - Azide and BSA Free [NB110-96417] - Impairment of autophagy in Atg7-deficient renal proximal tubular cells. (A) Decrease of Atg7 & increase of LC3-I in 2-month-old Atg7flox/flox;KAP-Cre+ mouse kidney. Atg7 & LC3 Western blot (LC3-I/unconjugated LC3 & LC3-II/lipidated LC3) using whole kidney lysate of Atg7flox/flox;KAP-Cre+ mice. As a control, Atg7flox/flox mouse kidney was employed. The intensity of each band of Atg7 & beta -actin was estimated by densitometry. The ratio of Atg7 to beta -actin was calculated. The amount of Atg7-positive signals in the Atg7flox/flox;KAP-Cre+ mice kidney was about 63% lower than that in the Atg7flox/flox mice kidney (n = 3). Note that LC3-I was increased in the Atg7flox/flox;KAP-Cre+ mouse kidney. (B) The massive accumulation of p62 in kidneys of 2-month old Atg7flox/flox;KAP-Cre+ mouse. The cortico-medullary region of each kidney in 2 month-old Atg7flox/flox;KAP-Cre+ mouse & Atg7flox/flox mouse was recognized with anti-p62 antibody (red). As a marker of renal proximal tubular cells, megalin (green) was employed. Nuclei were stained with 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI; blue). (C) Quantification of p62 positive area of 2-month-old Atg7flox/flox;KAP-Cre+ (n = 5) & Atg7flox/flox kidney (n = 4, *** p < 0.01). Data in graphs are expressed as the mean ± SEM. Statistical analyses were performed using a student’s t-test. (D) Age-dependent accumulation of p62 (red) in the Atg7flox/flox;KAP-Cre+ mouse kidney in 1-, 2-, 6-, & 9-month-old Atg7flox/flox;KAP-Cre+ (lower) & Atg7flox/flox (upper) mouse kidney. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31881660), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb110-96417_mouse-monoclonal-lrp2-antibody-cd7d5-310202416205167.jpg)
![Western Blot: GSK-3 beta Antibody (3D10) [NBP1-47470] - Analysis of GSK-3 beta in mouse beta cell line (betaTC3) using anti-GSK-3 beta antibody. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GSK-3-beta-Antibody-3D10-Western-Blot-NBP1-47470-img0012.jpg "Western Blot: GSK-3 beta Antibody (3D10) [NBP1-47470] - Analysis of GSK-3 beta in mouse beta cell line (betaTC3) using anti-GSK-3 beta antibody. Image from verified customer review.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: GSK-3 beta Antibody (3D10) [NBP1-47470] - Analysis of NIH/3T3 (left) and U251 (right) cells using GSK3 beta mouse mAb (green). Blue: DRAQ5 fluorescent DNA dye. Red: Actin filaments have been labeled with Alexa Fluor-555 phalloidin.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GSK-3-beta-Antibody-3D10-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP1-47470-img0006.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry: GSK-3 beta Antibody (3D10) [NBP1-47470] - Fap1-inhibition with SLV peptide increases phosphorylation of Fap1-substrates Fas and GSK-3 beta in a murine xenograft model. SW620 cells injected into flanks of athymic Nude mice & tumor volume was checked biweekly. Mice treated weekly with oxaliplatin (days 0, 7 and 14) & injected daily with Fap1 blocking SLV peptide, VLS control peptide, or treated with SLV or VLS peptide alone (n=12). Tumors were simultaneously harvested when control tumors were >2,000 mm3. SLV peptide increases Gsk3-phosphorylation with/without oxaliplatin. IF detection of total versus phospho- GSK-3 beta performed with DAPI staining of nuclei (areas without gland formation were selected). Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//www.oncotarget.com/lookup/doi/10.18632/oncotarget.25401), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GSK-3-beta-Antibody-3D10-Immunohistochemistry-NBP1-47470-img0014.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: GSK-3 beta Antibody (3D10) [NBP1-47470] - An intracellular stain was performed on HeLa cells with GSK-3 beta (3D10) antibody NBP1-47470PE (blue) and a matched isotype control (orange). Cells were fixed with 4% PFA and then permeablized with 0.1% saponin. Cells were incubated in an antibody dilution of 2.5 ug/mL for 30 minutes at room temperature. Both antibodies were conjugated to Phycoerythrin.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GSK-3-beta-Antibody-3D10-Flow-Cytometry-NBP1-47470-img0013.jpg)
![Western Blot: GSK-3 beta Antibody (3D10) [NBP1-47470] - Analysis using GSK3 beta mouse mAb against A549 (1), K562 (2), PC-12 (3), NIH/3T3 (4), and HEK293 (5) cell lysates.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GSK-3-beta-Antibody-3D10-Western-Blot-NBP1-47470-img0008.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: GSK-3 beta Antibody (3D10) [NBP1-47470] - Analysis of paraffin-embedded human lung cancer (left) and breast cancer tissues (right) using GSK3 beta mouse mAb with DAB staining.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GSK-3-beta-Antibody-3D10-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-47470-img0007.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: GSK-3 beta Antibody (3D10) [NBP1-47470] - Flow cytometric analysis of Hela cells using GSK3 beta mouse mAb (green) and negative control (purple).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GSK-3-beta-Antibody-3D10-Flow-Cytometry-NBP1-47470-img0005.jpg)
![Simple Western: GSK-3 beta Antibody (3D10) [NBP1-47470] - Simple Western lane view shows a specific band for GSK-3 Beta in 0.5 mg/ml of Hek293 lysate. This experiment was performed under reducing conditions using the 12-230 kDa separation system.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GSK-3-beta-Antibody-3D10-Simple-Western-NBP1-47470-img0009.jpg)
![Simple Western: GSK-3 beta Antibody (3D10) [NBP1-47470] - Simple western analysis of mouse brain tissue (striatum) from 4 month old Tg4150 and wildtype mice. Image courtesy of Dr. Brandi Wasek-Patterson at Baylor Research Institute, Institute of Metabolic Disease.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/GSK-3-beta-Antibody-3D10-Simple-Western-NBP1-47470-img0010.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: GSK-3 beta Antibody (3D10) - BSA Free [NBP1-47470] - Fap1-inhibition with SLV peptide increases Fas & Gsk3 beta phosphorylation in CD133+ cells in a murine xenograft modelSW620 cells were injected in the flanks of athymic Nude mice & tumor volume was determination biweekly. Mice were treated weekly with oxaliplatin (days 0, 7 & 14) & injected daily with Fap1 blocking SLV peptide or VLS control peptide, or treated with SLV or VLS peptide alone (n=12 per cohort). Tumors were simultaneously harvested from cohorts of mice when control tumors were >2,000 mm3. (A) SLV peptide increases Fas phosphorylation in CD133+ xenograft tumors with or without oxaliplatin. Immunofluorescent detection of phospho-Fas or CD133 was performed with DAPI staining of nuclei. (B) SLV peptide increases Gsk3 beta phosphorylation in CD133+ xenograft tumors with or without oxaliplatin. Immunofluorescent detection of phospho-Gsk3 beta or CD133 was performed with DAPI staining of nuclei. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29899829), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-47470_mouse-monoclonal-gsk-3-beta-antibody-3d10-310202416171462.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: GSK-3 beta Antibody (3D10) - BSA Free [NBP1-47470] - Fap1-inhibition with SLV peptide increases phosphorylation of Fap1-substrates Fas & Gsk3 beta in a murine xenograft modelSW620 cells were injected in the flanks of athymic Nude mice & tumor volume was determination biweekly. Mice were treated weekly with oxaliplatin (days 0, 7 & 14) & injected daily with Fap1 blocking SLV peptide or VLS control peptide, or treated with SLV or VLS peptide alone (n=12 per cohort). Tumors were simultaneously harvested from cohorts of mice when control tumors were >2,000 mm3. (A) SLV peptide increases gland formation in xenograft tumors with or without oxaliplatin. Histology was analyzed by hematoxylin/ eosin staining. Fap1 expression was determined by immunofluorescence. Relative fluorescent intensity (RFI) of Fap1 staining is indicated below relevant panels. (B) SLV peptide increases Fas-phosphorylation in xenograft tumors with or without by oxaliplatin. Immunofluorescent detection of total versus phospho-Fas was performed with DAPI staining of nuclei. Areas without gland formation were selected for this study. (C) SLV peptide increases Gsk3 beta -phosphorylation with or without oxaliplatin. Immunofluorescent detection of total versus phospho- Gsk3 beta was performed with DAPI staining of nuclei. Areas without gland formation were selected for this study. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29899829), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nbp1-47470_mouse-monoclonal-gsk-3-beta-antibody-3d10-3102024161604.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: S100B Antibody [NBP1-87102] - Analysis in human cerebral cortex and liver tissues. Corresponding S100B RNA-seq data are presented for the same tissues.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/S100B-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-87102-img0020.jpg "<b>Orthogonal Strategies Validation. </b>Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: S100B Antibody [NBP1-87102] - Analysis in human cerebral cortex and liver tissues. Corresponding S100B RNA-seq data are presented for the same tissues.")
![<b>Orthogonal Strategies Validation. </b>Western Blot: S100B Antibody [NBP1-87102] - Analysis in mouse cerebral cortex tissue.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/S100B-Antibody-Western-Blot-NBP1-87102-img0010.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: S100B Antibody [NBP1-87102] - Staining of human cell line U-2 OS shows localization to vesicles. Antibody staining Is shown in green.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/S100B-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NBP1-87102-img0018.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: S100B Antibody [NBP1-87102] - Staining of human skeletal muscle shows no positivity in myocytes as expected.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/S100B-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-87102-img0025.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: S100B Antibody [NBP1-87102] - Staining of human cerebellum shows moderate to strong nuclear positivity in cells in purkinje cell layer.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/S100B-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-87102-img0022.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: S100B Antibody [NBP1-87102] - Staining of human cerebral cortex shows moderate to strong nuclear positivity in glial cells.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/S100B-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-87102-img0023.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: S100B Antibody [NBP1-87102] - Staining of human liver shows no positivity in hepatocytes as expected.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/S100B-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NBP1-87102-img0024.jpg)
![Western Blot: Apolipoprotein E R2/ApoE R2 Antibody [NB100-2216] - Analysis of ApoER2 on mouse brain membrane.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Apolipoprotein-E-R2-ApoE-R2-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB100-2216-img0005.jpg "Western Blot: Apolipoprotein E R2/ApoE R2 Antibody [NB100-2216] - Analysis of ApoER2 on mouse brain membrane.")
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: Apolipoprotein E R2/ApoE R2 Antibody [NB100-2216] - Antibody was tested in Neuro-2a cells with Dylight 488 (green). Nuclei and alpha-tubulin were counterstained with DAPI (blue) and Dylight 550 (red).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Apolipoprotein-E-R2-ApoE-R2-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-2216-img0006.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: GSK-3 beta [p Tyr279, p Tyr216] Antibody [NB100-81946] - Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human-Tonsil tissue. 1, NB100-81946 was diluted at 1: 200 (4C, overnight). 2, Sodium citrate pH 6. 0 was used for antibody retrieval (>98C, 20min). 3, Secondary antibody was diluted at 1:200 (room temperature, 30min). Negative control was used by secondary antibody only.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-81946_rabbit-polyclonal-gsk-3-beta-p-tyr216-antibody-23420241523259.jpg "Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: GSK-3 beta [p Tyr279, p Tyr216] Antibody [NB100-81946] - Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human-Tonsil tissue. 1, NB100-81946 was diluted at 1: 200 (4C, overnight). 2, Sodium citrate pH 6. 0 was used for antibody retrieval (>98C, 20min). 3, Secondary antibody was diluted at 1:200 (room temperature, 30min). Negative control was used by secondary antibody only.")
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: GSK-3 beta [p Tyr279, p Tyr216] Antibody [NB100-81946] - Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Rat-kidney tissue. 1, NB100-81946 was diluted at 1: 200 (4C, overnight). 2, Sodium citrate pH 6. 0 was used for antibody retrieval (>98C, 20min). 3, Secondary antibody was diluted at 1: 200 (room temperature, 30min). Negative control was used by secondary antibody only.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-81946_rabbit-polyclonal-gsk-3-beta-p-tyr216-antibody-23420241523253.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: GSK-3 beta [p Tyr279, p Tyr216] Antibody [NB100-81946] - Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Mouse-kidney tissue. 1, NB100-81946 was diluted at 1: 200 (4C, overnight). 2, Sodium citrate pH 6. 0 was used for antibody retrieval (>98C, 20min). 3, Secondary antibody was diluted at 1: 200 (room temperature, 30min). Negative control was used by secondary antibody only.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-81946_rabbit-polyclonal-gsk-3-beta-p-tyr216-antibody-23420241523256.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: GSK-3 beta [p Tyr279, p Tyr216] Antibody [NB100-81946] - Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Human-liver-cancer tissue. 1, NB100-81946 was diluted at 1: 200 (4C, overnight). 2, Sodium citrate pH 6. 0 was used for antibody retrieval (>98C, 20min). 3, Secondary antibody was diluted at 1: 200 (room temperature, 30min). Negative control was used by secondary antibody only.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-81946_rabbit-polyclonal-gsk-3-beta-p-tyr216-antibody-23420241523250.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: GSK-3 beta [p Tyr279, p Tyr216] Antibody [NB100-81946] - Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded Mouse-liver tissue. 1, NB100-81946 was diluted at 1:200 (4C, overnight). 2, Sodium citrate pH 6. 0 was used for antibody retrieval (>98C, 20min). 3, Secondary antibody was diluted at 1: 200 (room temperature, 30min). Negative control was used by secondary antibody only.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-81946_rabbit-polyclonal-gsk-3-beta-p-tyr216-antibody-2342024155514.jpg)
![Western Blot: GSK-3 beta [p Tyr279, p Tyr216] Antibody [NB100-81946] - Western blot analysis of GSK-3 beta [p Tyr279, p Tyr216] expression in mouse testis (A), rat testis (B), rat spleen (C) whole cell lysates.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-81946_rabbit-polyclonal-gsk-3-beta-p-tyr216-antibody-234202415232519.jpg)
![Western Blot: GSK-3 beta [p Tyr279, p Tyr216] Antibody [NB100-81946] - Analysis of extracts of various cell lines, using NB100-81946](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-81946_rabbit-polyclonal-gsk-3-beta-p-tyr216-antibody-103202523472617.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: GSK-3 beta [p Tyr279, p Tyr216] Antibody [NB100-81946] - Immunohistochemical analysis of paraffin-embedded human breast carcinoma tissue, using NB100-81946(left) or the same antibody preincubated with blocking peptide (right).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-81946_rabbit-polyclonal-gsk-3-beta-p-tyr216-antibody-113202594524.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: GSK-3 beta [p Tyr279, p Tyr216] Antibody [NB100-81946] - Methanol-fixed MEF cells.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-81946_rabbit-polyclonal-gsk-3-beta-p-tyr216-antibody-113202515145457.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: GSK-3 beta [p Tyr279, p Tyr216] Antibody [NB100-81946] - Staining of Methanol-fixed Hela cells.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-81946_rabbit-polyclonal-gsk-3-beta-p-tyr216-antibody-113202515145471.jpg)
![Western Blot: Carbonic Anhydrase II/CA2 Antibody [NB600-919] - Differential expression of CAIX and CAXII in patient-derived tumor grafts. Frozen tissue samples from PDX tumors were homogenized in RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitor. Western blots were probed with antibodies for CAIX, CAXII, CAII, ER, E-cadherin, actin, and GAPDH. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199476) licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Carbonic-Anhydrase-II-CA2-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB600-919-img0008.jpg "Western Blot: Carbonic Anhydrase II/CA2 Antibody [NB600-919] - Differential expression of CAIX and CAXII in patient-derived tumor grafts. Frozen tissue samples from PDX tumors were homogenized in RIPA buffer containing protease inhibitor. Western blots were probed with antibodies for CAIX, CAXII, CAII, ER, E-cadherin, actin, and GAPDH. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//dx.plos.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0199476) licensed under a CC-BY license.")
![Immunohistochemistry: Carbonic Anhydrase II/CA2 Antibody [NB600-919] - Staining in nucleus and cytoplasm of proximal and distal tubules, bowman's capsule and glomerular podocytes of human kidney (B) and in basal cells of retina of a mouse eye (C). Formalin fixed/paraffin embedded sections were subjected to heat induced epitope retrieval (HIER) at pH 6.2 and then incubated with rabbit anti-carbonic anhydrase II antibody at 4.0 ug/ml for 60 minutes. The reaction was developed using either MACH 1 universal HRP polymer detection (human kidney) or MACH 4 universal AP polymer detection system (mouse eye) and visualized with 3'3-diamino-benzidine substrate (DAB) or WARP RED.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Carbonic-Anhydrase-II-CA2-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-NB600-919-img0005.jpg)
![Western Blot: Carbonic Anhydrase II/CA2 Antibody [NB600-919] - Detection of Carbonic Anhydrase II in mouse embryonic whole cell lysate. Image provided via product review by verified customer.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Carbonic-Anhydrase-II-CA2-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB600-919-img0001.jpg)
![Western Blot: Carbonic Anhydrase II/CA2 Antibody [NB600-919] - analysis of Carbonic Anhydrase II protein (loading amount: 50 ng) using rabbit anti-Carbonic Anhydrase II antibody (NB600-919) at a dilution of 1:1000, incubation - overnight at 4C.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Carbonic-Anhydrase-II-CA2-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB600-919-img0002.jpg)
![Western Blot: Carbonic Anhydrase II/CA2 Antibody [NB600-919] - Analysis using the Biotin conjugate of NB600-919. Detection of Lane 1: Carbonic Anhydrase II. Load: 50 ng per lane. Primary antibody: Rabbit anti-Carbonic Anhydrase II Antibody Biotin Conjugated at 1:1,000 overnight at 4C. Secondary antibody: HRP streptav](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Carbonic-Anhydrase-II-CA2-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB600-919-img0004.jpg)
![Western Blot: Carbonic Anhydrase II/CA2 Antibody [NB600-919] - Lane 1: Carbonic Anhydrase II. Lane 2: None. Load: 50 ng per lane. Primary antibody: Carbonic Anhydrase II primary antibody at 1:1,000 overnight at 4C. Secondary antibody: Peroxidase rabbit secondary antibody at 1:40,000 for 30 min at RT. Blocking: incubated with blocking buffer for 30 min at RT. Predicted/Observed size: 29 kDa, 29 kDa for Carbonic Anhydrase II. Other band(s): None.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Carbonic-Anhydrase-II-CA2-Antibody-Western-Blot-NB600-919-img0007.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: Carbonic Anhydrase II/CA2 Antibody [NB600-919] - Localization of CAII in mouse peritoneum. Image from verified customer review.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/Carbonic-Anhydrase-II-CA2-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB600-919-img0003.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-2833] - Immunofluorescence analysis of paraformaldehyde fixed U937 cells immobilized on Shi-fix coverslip, permeabilized with 0.15% Triton. Primary incubation 1hr (10ug/ml) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody (2ug/ml), showing cytoplasmic staining. The nuclear stain is DAPI (blue). Negative control: Unimmunized goat IgG (10ug/ml) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody (2ug/ml).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-2833-img0015.jpg "Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-2833] - Immunofluorescence analysis of paraformaldehyde fixed U937 cells immobilized on Shi-fix coverslip, permeabilized with 0.15% Triton. Primary incubation 1hr (10ug/ml) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody (2ug/ml), showing cytoplasmic staining. The nuclear stain is DAPI (blue). Negative control: Unimmunized goat IgG (10ug/ml) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody (2ug/ml).")
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-2833] - Staining (6ug/ml) of paraffin embedded Human Lung. Heat induced antigen retrieval with citrate buffer pH 6, HRP-Staining.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-2833-img0016.jpg)
![Flow Cytometry: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-2833] - Flow cytometric analysis of paraformaldehyde fixed K562 cells (blue line), permeabilized with 0.5% Triton. Primary incubation 1hr (10ug/ml) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody (1ug/ml). IgG control: Unimmunized goat IgG (black line) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Flow-Cytometry-NB100-2833-img0013.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-2833] - Pg/gingipain is present intracellularly in astrocytes, microglia and neurons in the hippocampus of experimental mice.Green: astrocytes (top panels), microglia (middle panels), and neurons (bottom panels). Red: Pg/gingipain. Blue: DAPI. Representative of N = 4 (GFAP), 3 (Iba1) and 4 (NeuN) experimental mice. Image collected and cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0204941), licensed under a CC-BY license.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-2833-img0012.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-2833] - Immunofluorescence analysis of paraformaldehyde fixed CaCo-2 cells immobilized on Shi-fix coverslip, permeabilized with 0.15% Triton. Primary incubation 1hr (10ug/ml) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody (2ug/ml), showing cytoplasmic staining. The nuclear stain is DAPI (blue). Negative control: Unimmunized goat IgG (10ug/ml) followed by Alexa Fluor 488 secondary antibody (2ug/ml).](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunocytochemistry-Immunofluorescence-NB100-2833-img0014.jpg)
![Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-2833] - Negative Control showing staining of paraffin embedded Human Lung, with no primary antibody.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/AIF-1-Iba1-Antibody-Immunohistochemistry-Paraffin-NB100-2833-img0017.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-2833] - Pg/gingipain is present intracellularly in astrocytes, microglia & neurons in the hippocampus of experimental mice.Green: astrocytes (top panels), microglia (middle panels), & neurons (bottom panels). Red: Pg/gingipain. Blue: DAPI. Representative of N = 4 (GFAP), 3 (Iba1) & 4 (NeuN) experimental mice. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30281647), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-2833_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-3102024153430.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-2833] - Proinflammatory cytokines IL6, IL1 beta & TNF alpha are evident in the hippocampus of experimental but not in control mice.Data from IF microscopy & RT-PCR. (A-F) Results from IF microscopy. IL6 expression in control (A) & experimental (B) mice, IL1 beta expression in control (C) & experimental (D) mice & TNF alpha expression in control (E) & experimental (F) mice. N = 3 mice/group. (G-I) Gene expression of cytokines was detected by RT-PCR (G, H, I). In all cases, there is significantly higher gene expression of all three cytokines in experimental compared with control group (G, H, I). Green: Iba1, Red: cytokines, Blue: DAPI. N = 5 mice/group. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30281647), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-2833_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-31020241535694.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-2833] - Proinflammatory cytokines IL6, IL1 beta & TNF alpha are evident in the hippocampus of experimental but not in control mice.Data from IF microscopy & RT-PCR. (A-F) Results from IF microscopy. IL6 expression in control (A) & experimental (B) mice, IL1 beta expression in control (C) & experimental (D) mice & TNF alpha expression in control (E) & experimental (F) mice. N = 3 mice/group. (G-I) Gene expression of cytokines was detected by RT-PCR (G, H, I). In all cases, there is significantly higher gene expression of all three cytokines in experimental compared with control group (G, H, I). Green: Iba1, Red: cytokines, Blue: DAPI. N = 5 mice/group. Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30281647), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-2833_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-310202415363735.jpg)
![Immunocytochemistry/ Immunofluorescence: AIF-1/Iba1 Antibody [NB100-2833] - IL-1 beta synthesis, & microglial activation modulation in PDD005-treated aged mice. (A) Images showing IL-1 beta (green fluorescence), iba-1 (red fluorescence) expression. Yellow = Overlay; Blue = nuclei; SGZ region of mouse brain. 40X magnification, scale bar = 100 μm. (B) Graphs representing the average relative fluorescence of Iba-1 in SGZ. Significant differences determined by using one-way ANOVA with Tukey’s test. *P > Image collected & cropped by CiteAb from the following publication (//pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26536027), licensed under a CC-BY license. Not internally tested by Novus Biologicals.](http://images.novusbio.com/fullsize/nb100-2833_goat-polyclonal-aif-1-iba1-antibody-31020241553740.jpg)