| Reactivity | RtSpecies Glossary |
| Applications | Bioactivity |
| Details of Functionality | Measured by its ability to inhibit IL-9-induced proliferation of TS1 mouse helper T cells. The ED50 for this effect is 0.25-1.25 µg/mL in the presence of rrIL-9 at 50 ng/mL. |
| Source | Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived rat IL-9 R protein Val38-Ala270, with a C-terminal 6-His tag |
| Accession # | |
| N-terminal Sequence | Val38 |
| Protein/Peptide Type | Recombinant Proteins |
| Purity | >95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain |
| Endotoxin Note | <0.01 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
| Dilutions |
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| Theoretical MW | 27.5 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
| SDS-PAGE | 33-40 kDa, reducing conditions |
| Storage | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
|
| Buffer | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with BSA as a carrier protein. |
| Purity | >95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain |
| Reconstitution Instructions | Reconstitute at 200 μg/mL in sterile PBS containing at least 0.1% human or bovine serum albumin. |
The IL-9 receptor alpha protein is a member of the type I cytokine receptor family. It is a 62 kDa IL-9 receptor subunit (previously Gfi-2, designated CD129) that binds IL-9 and pairs with the 64 kDa cytokine receptor common gamma -chain to allow cell signaling (1 - 3). The 467 amino acid (aa) rat IL-9 R alpha precursor is predicted to contain a 37 aa signal sequence, a 232 aa extracellular domain (ECD) with four conserved cysteine residues in its N-terminal region, a fibronectin type III domain and a WSXWS motif, a 21 aa transmembrane (TM) domain, and a 177 aa cytoplasmic domain with a Box 1 JAK-binding motif (1, 2, 4). A potential isoform contains a 36 aa sequence that is substituted for the TM and cytoplasmic domains (5). The ECD of rat IL-9 R alpha shares 86%, 63%, 66%, 63% and 59% aa identity with the ECD of mouse, human, equine, canine and bovine IL-9 R alpha , respectively. Mast cells, germinal center and B-1b B cells, T cell blasts, and myeloid progenitors express IL-9 R (1, 6 - 8). The primary functions of IL-9 have been difficult to determine due to the cross-functionality and cross-induction of cytokines. IL-9 production by regulatory T cells (T-regs), however, is crucial for mast cell recruitment and differentiation, which in turn is crucial for tolerance of allografts (7). Genetic deletion and transgenic expression of IL-9 and other cytokines has also demonstrated the role of IL-9 in mastocytosis, eosinophilia and B cell infiltration of the lung in a mouse asthma-like model, while IL-9 induction of IL-13 is responsible for eosinophil recruitment and mucous upregulation (8 - 10).
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