Reactivity | HuSpecies Glossary |
Applications | Bioactivity |
Format | Carrier-Free |
Details of Functionality | Measured by its ability to inhibit TSLP-dependent proliferation of BaF3 mouse pro‑B cells co-transfected with human IL-7 R alpha and human TSLP R. The ED50 for this effect is 10-30 µg/mL in the presence of 0.2 ng/mL of recombinant human TSLP. |
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Source | Mouse myeloma cell line, NS0-derived human TSLPR protein
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Accession # | |||||||
N-terminal Sequence | Gly25 |
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Structure / Form | Disulfide-linked homodimer |
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Protein/Peptide Type | Recombinant Proteins |
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Gene | CRLF2 |
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Purity | >95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain. |
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Endotoxin Note | <0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Dilutions |
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Theoretical MW | 50.6 kDa (monomer). Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
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SDS-PAGE | 65-75 kDa, reducing conditions |
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Publications |
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Storage | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Buffer | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Purity | >95%, by SDS-PAGE under reducing conditions and visualized by silver stain. |
Reconstitution Instructions | Reconstitute at 500 μg/mL in sterile PBS. |
TSLPR, also named Delta (1) and CRLM-2 (2) (cytokine receptor-like module-2), was originally cloned as a novel type 1 cytokine receptor with similarity to the common gamma chain. It was subsequently identified to be a subunit of the cellular receptor for the IL-7-like cytokine TSLP and termed TSLPR (3). The human TSLPR cDNA encodes a 371 amino acid (aa) residue type 1 membrane protein with a 22 aa residue signal peptide, a 210 aa residue extracellular domain, a 20 aa residue transmembrane domain, and a 119 aa residue cytoplasmic domain (4, 5). The extracellular region contains two fibronectin type III-like domains and a WSXWS-like motif. The cytoplasmic domain contains a membrane-proximal box 1 motif that is known to be important for association with JAKs (4). Human TSLPR displays 39% identity to mouse TSLPR and 24% identity to the common gamma receptor (4). An alternatively spliced mRNA variant encoding a soluble TSLPR has also been reported in mouse (2). TSLPR expression is ubiquitous in the immune and hematopoietic cells, but is up-regulated in Th2-skewed cells. Cells expressing TSLPR alone bind TSLP with low affinity. Co-expression of TSLPR and IL-7 R alpha is required for high-affinity TSLP binding and signal transduction (3-6). The TSLPR and IL-7 R alpha are co-expressed primarily on monocytes and dendritic cells and at lower levels in lymphoid cells. TSLP has been shown to induce the release of T cell-attracting chemokines from monocytes and enhance the maturation of CD11c+ dendritic cells (5).
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