Reactivity | HuSpecies Glossary |
Applications | Bioactivity |
Format | Carrier-Free |
Details of Functionality | Measured by the ability of the immobilized protein to support the adhesion of BCE C/D‑1b bovine corneal endothelial cells. The ED50 for this effect is 0.5-2.5 μg/mL. |
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Source | Human embryonic kidney cell, HEK293-derived human LRIG1 protein
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Accession # | |||||||||
N-terminal Sequence | Ala35 |
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Protein/Peptide Type | Recombinant Proteins |
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Gene | LRIG1 |
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Purity | >95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
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Endotoxin Note | <0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Dilutions |
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Theoretical MW | 84 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE | 91-120 kDa, reducing conditions |
Storage | Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.
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Buffer | Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in MES, NaCl and EDTA. |
Purity | >95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Reconstitution Instructions | Reconstitute at 200 μg/mL in sterile water. |
LRIG1 is a 145 kDa leucine-rich repeat (LRR) and Ig-like domain-containing single-pass transmembrane glycoprotein. It has been shown to suppress tumor growth, regulate tissue homeostasis, and maintain stem cell quiescence (1-5). Human LRIG1 is synthesized with a 34 amino acid (aa) signal sequence, a 759 aa extracellular domain (ECD), a 21 aa transmembrane sequence, and a 278 aa cytoplasmic region. The LRIG1 ECD contains three C-type Ig-like domains as well as fifteen LRRs that are flanked by cysteine-rich regions (6, 7). The ECD of human LRIG1 shares 90% and 88% aa identity with the ECD of mouse and rat LRIG1, respectively. LRIG1 shares 45-50% aa identity with its mammalian paralogs, LRIG2 and LRIG3. LIRG1 is expressed widely throughout mouse and human tissues, including the liver, brain, stomach, small intestine, skeletal muscle, cornea, and hair follicle (3, 6, 8). LRIG1 functions as a tumor suppressor by controlling cell proliferation through the negative regulation of the EGF family of receptor tyrosine kinases. Specifically, the ECD of LRIG1 binds to EGF R, ErbB2, ErbB3, and ErbB4, inducing receptor ubiquitination and degradation (9, 10). LRIG1 expression, which is often dysregulated in human cancers, is a prognostic indicator of cancer development and relapse; decreased LRIG1 is associated with an increase in recurrence and mortality for a variety of cancers including breast, uterine, head-and-neck, glioma, prostate, and squamous cell (2, 11-13). Tissue homeostasis and stem cell dormancy is also thought to be modulated by the actions of LRIG1 on cell proliferation (14).
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