Recombinant Human BTN2A1 Fc Chimera Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality |
Measured by its binding ability in a functional ELISA. Recombinant Human BTN2A1 Fc Chimera binds to biotinylated DC-SIGN Fc Chimera with a ED50 of 1.00-10.0 μg/mL. |
Source |
Human embryonic kidney cell, HEK293-derived human BTN2A1 protein Human BTN2A1 (Gln29-Ala248) Accession # Q7KYR7.3 | IEGRMD | Human IgG1 (Pro100-Lys330) | N-terminus | | C-terminus | |
|
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
Identity confirmed by protein ID |
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Proteins |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Purity Statement |
Antigen Affinity-purified |
Endotoxin Note |
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
51 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
60-80 kDa, under reducing conditions. |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
|
Buffer |
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS with Trehalose. |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Reconstitution Instructions |
Reconstitute at 500 μg/mL in PBS. |
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Human BTN2A1 Fc Chimera Protein, CF
Background
Butyrophilin
2A1 (BTN2A1) is a type I transmembrane glycoprotein of the butyrophilin family within
the Ig-superfamily. There are over 13 Butyrophilin and the closely related
butyrophilin-like (BTNL) molecules and they have been identified as immune checkpoint receptors involved in modulating T cell function (1,2). Mature
human BTN2A1 consists of an extracellular domain (ECD) with two
immunoglobulin-like domains (one IgV and one IgC), a transmembrane segment, and
a cytoplasmic region with a B30.2 domain (3). Alternative splicing generates
additional isoforms of BTN2A1 that lack the first Ig-like domain or the transmembrane
segment as well as isoforms with substitutions and deletions in the cytoplasmic
region. BTN2A1 is widely expressed including on colonic epithelial cells, on
immune cells, and in milk fat
globules (4, 5). BTN2A1 binds to the C-type lectin DC-SIGN on monocyte-derived
dendritic cells, and this interaction can be blocked by soluble gp130 from HIV
(4). A polymorphism of BTN2A1 has been associated with metabolic syndromes,
type II diabetes mellitus, chronic kidney disease, and hypertension (6, 7).
- Arnett, H.A. and J.L. Viney (2014) Nat. Rev. Immunol. 14:559.
- Afrache, H. et al. (2012) Immunogenetics 64:781.
- Tazi-Ahnini, R. et al. (1997) Immunogenetics 47:55.
- Malcherek, G. et al. (2007) J. Immunol. 179:3804.
- Cavaletto, M. et al. (2002) Proteomics 2:850.
- Oguri, M. et al.(2011) J. Med. Genet. 48:787.
- Horibe, H. et al. (2014) Mol. Med. Rep. 9:808.
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