Recombinant Cynomolgus Siglec-2/CD22 His-tag Protein, CF Summary
Details of Functionality |
Measured by the ability of the immobilized protein to support the adhesion of human red blood cells. Kelm, S. et al. (1994) Current Biology 4:965. The ED50 for this effect is 0.07-0.42 µg/mL. |
Source |
Human embryonic kidney cell, HEK293-derived cynomolgus monkey Siglec-2/CD22 protein Asp20-Arg687, with a C-terminal 6-His tag |
Accession # |
|
N-terminal Sequence |
Asp20 |
Protein/Peptide Type |
Recombinant Proteins |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Endotoxin Note |
<0.10 EU per 1 μg of the protein by the LAL method. |
Applications/Dilutions
Dilutions |
|
Theoretical MW |
76 kDa. Disclaimer note: The observed molecular weight of the protein may vary from the listed predicted molecular weight due to post translational modifications, post translation cleavages, relative charges, and other experimental factors. |
SDS-PAGE |
100-113 kDa, reducing conditions |
Packaging, Storage & Formulations
Storage |
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze-thaw cycles.- 12 months from date of receipt, -20 to -70 °C as supplied.
- 1 month, 2 to 8 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
- 3 months, -20 to -70 °C under sterile conditions after reconstitution.
|
Buffer |
Lyophilized from a 0.2 μm filtered solution in PBS. |
Purity |
>95%, by SDS-PAGE visualized with Silver Staining and quantitative densitometry by Coomassie® Blue Staining. |
Reconstitution Instructions |
Reconstitute at 500 μg/mL in PBS. |
Notes
This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.
Alternate Names for Recombinant Cynomolgus Siglec-2/CD22 His-tag Protein, CF
Background
Siglecs
are sialic acid specific I‑type lectins that are characterized by an
extracellular domain (ECD) with an N‑terminal Ig‑like V-type domain followed by varying numbers of Ig‑like C2-type domains (1, 2). Siglec-2, also known as
B cell antigen CD22 or B-lymphocyte cell adhesion molecule (BL-CAM), is a
B cell restricted glycoprotein that is expressed in the cytoplasm of progenitor
B and pre-B cells and on the surface of mature B cells. In humans, two distinct
Siglec-2 cDNAs that arise from differential RNA processing of the same gene
have been isolated. The predominant Siglec-2 (Isoform CD22-beta) encodes an 847 amino acid (aa) polypeptide with a hydrophobic signal peptide, an N-terminal
Ig-like V-type domain, six Ig-like C2-type domains, a transmembrane region and
a cytoplasmic tail with four immunoreceptor tyrosine-based inhibition motifs
(ITIMs) (3). The variant Siglec-2 (Isoform CD22-alpha) encodes a 647 aa
polypeptide missing two Ig-like C2-type domains and has a truncated (23 aa)
cytoplasmic tail (4). Within the ECD, cynomolgus Siglec-2 shares 85%, and 55% aa sequence identity with human and mouse Siglec-2, respectively. Siglec-2 is
an adhesion molecule that preferentially binds alpha 2,6- linked sialic acid on
the same (cis) or adjacent (trans) cells. Interaction of Siglec-2 with trans
ligands on opposing cells is found to be favored over the binding of ligands
in
cis (5). Consistent with a single ligand-binding region, the first two N-terminal
Ig-like domains mediated CD22 adhesion with lymphocytes, neutrophils, monocytes,
and erythrocytes (6). Besides its role as an adhesion molecule,
Siglec-2 is a co-receptor that physically interacts with B cell receptor (BCR)
and is rapidly phosphorylated upon BCR ligation. It negatively regulates BCR
signals by recruiting tyrosine phosphatase SHP-1 to its ITIMs. Phosphorylated
Siglec-2 can also interact with other intracellular effector proteins such as
Syk, PLC gamma, PI3 kinase and Grb-2, suggesting it may play a role in positive
signaling (7, 8).
- Varki, A. and T. Angata (2006) Glycobiology 16:1R.
- Crocker, P.R. et al. (2007) Nat. Rev. Immunol. 7:255.
- Wilson, G.L et al. (1991) J. Exp. Med. 173:137.
- Stamenkovic, I. and B. Seed (1990) Nature 345:74.
- Collins, B.E. et al. (2004) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 101:6104.
- Engel, P. et al. (1995) J Exp Med. 181:1581
- Ravetch, J.V. and L.L. Lanier (2000) Science 290:84.
- Wienands, Y.J. et al. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274:18769.
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