LRP-1 Cluster II Antibody [Alexa Fluor™ Plus 405]

• Reactivity: Hu
• Clonality: Polyclonal
• Host: Goat
• Conjugate: Alexa Fluor Plus 405

LRP-1 Cluster II Antibody [Alexa Fluor™ Plus 405] Summary

• Specificity: Detects human LRP‑1 Cluster II in direct ELISAs and Western blots.
• Isotype: IgG
• Clonality: Polyclonal
• Host: Goat

Packaging, Storage & Formulations

• Storage: Protect from light. Do not freeze. 12 months from date of receipt, 2 to 8 °C as supplied
• Buffer: Supplied 0.2 mg/mL in a saline solution containing BSA and Sodium Azide.

Notes

This product is produced by and ships from R&D Systems, Inc., a Bio-Techne brand.

Alternate Names for LRP-1 Cluster II Antibody [Alexa Fluor™ Plus 405]

• A2MR
• A2MR;APOER;APR;CD91;IGFBP3R;IGFBP-3R;IGFBP3R1;KPA;LRP;LRP1A;Prolow-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1;TGFBR5
• Alpha-2-Macroglobulin Receptor
• APOER
• APR
• CD91
• LRP1 Cluster II
• LRP-1 Cluster II
• LRP1
• TGFBR5

Background

LDL receptor-related protein 1 (LRP-1), also known as CD91 and the alpha 2‑macroglobulin receptor, is a type I transmembrane protein in the LDL receptor superfamily. It is expressed on neurons, hepatocytes, adipocytes, vascular smooth muscle cells, fibroblasts, keratinocytes, macrophages, and megakaryocytes. LRP-1 is important for the clearance of a large number of circulating molecules involved in fatty acid metabolism and the inhibition of serine proteases (1‑4). LRP-1 also associates, or through intracellular scaffold proteins, with other membrane associated proteins on the same cell. This allows LRP-1 to modulate the activity or internalization of PDGF R beta , NMDA receptor subunits, TGF-beta receptors, Frizzled-1, various integrins, and the prion protein PrP^C (1, 5‑10). Human LRP‑1 is N glycosylated and sialylated, and cleaved in the Golgi to produce an 85 kDa transmembrane beta chain, and a 515 kDa alpha chain. Both associate noncovalently, with the beta chain remaining completely extracellular (11, 12). The alpha chain of LRP 1 contains 31 LDLR class A repeats, 34 LDLR class B repeats, and 22 EGF-like repeats (13). The LDLR domains are clustered in four regions throughout the protein (13). Cluster II (aa 786 - 1165) contains one EGF-like and eight LDLR class A repeats (14, 15). Cluster II contains binding sites for Apolipoprotein E, LPL, LRPAP/RAP, alpha 2 Macroglobulin, Coagulation Factor VIII light chain, Lactoferrin, PAI-1, tPA-PAI-1 complexes, Pro‑uPA, and TFPI (14, 15). Within this region, human LRP-1 shares 99% aa sequence identity with mouse and rat LRP-1. A shed soluble form of LRP-1 circulates in the serum and retains ligand binding properties (16).

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2. Galliano, M.-F. et al. (2008) PLoS ONE 3:e2729.
3. Bouchard, B.A. et al. (2007) J. Thromb. Haemost. 6:638.
4. Sendra, J. et al. (2008) Cardiovasc. Res. 78:581.
5. Takayama, Y. et al. (2005) J. Biol. Chem. 280:18504.
6. Martin, A.M. et al. (2008) J. Biol. Chem. 283:12004.
7. Cabello-Verugio, C. and E. Brandan (2007) J. Biol. Chem. 282:18842.
8. Zilberberg, A. et al. (2004) J. Biol. Chem. 279:17535.
9. Taylor, D.R. and N.M. Hooper (2007) Biochem. J. 402:17.
10. Parkyn, C.J. et al. (2007) J. Cell Sci. 121:773.
11. Herz, J. et al. (1990) EMBO J. 9:1769.
12. Strickland, D.K. et al. (1990) J. Biol. Chem. 265:17401.
13. Herz, J. et al. (1988) EMBO J. 7:4119.
14. Horn, I.R. et al. (1997) J. Biol. Chem. 272:13608.
15. Neels, J.G. et al. (1999) J. Biol. Chem. 274:31305.
16. Quinn, K.A. et al. (1999) Exp. Cell Res. 251:433.

Limitations

This product is for research use only and is not approved for use in humans or in clinical diagnosis. Primary Antibodies are guaranteed for 1 year from date of receipt.